五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係屬多角度用套筒的技術領域，尤其是指一種 適用於多種角度變化的施力操作暨快速更換或維修的便利 性操作。 【先前技術】 按，習用之套筒構造，其包括有一套筒主體，其頂 端面為一向内凹設的四角形孔及其底端面為一向内凹設的 多角形孔，且使上述四角形孔及多角形孔間係藉由一圓孔 作用而呈相連通狀，如此，即可使棘輪扳手之四角頭直接 插入至套筒主體的四角孔内，再將套筒主體的多角形孔直 接套置於螺栓或螺帽上轉動，而達到利用棘輪扳手將螺栓 或螺帽給予鬆脫拆除或鎖緊的現象； 然而，若欲執行斜孔内的螺栓或螺帽給予拆除或鎖緊 時往往會因套请主體與棘輪扳手之四角頭間呈非垂直 狀’以致使其無法拆卸或鎖緊物件為其一大困擾。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作人為改進上述習用套筒構造的各項 =失遂開發出__種藉由控料受力後的移動位置來作為 擋止件於套接孔内所能活動後的位置，並利用活動後的擋 止件位置來作為控制已插人至套接孔内的連動件之多邊球 型狀調整部是否卡掣於或脫離於套筒主體的依據。 緣是，本創作揭露一種套筒快脫式球型接頭構造，包 含： 套筒主體，其頂端面設有凹陷狀的四方孔及其底端面 設有非圓形凹陷狀的套接孔，且套接孔内側適當處分別形 成有一貫穿壁面暨可供擔止件活動用的定位孔及設有一可 供彈簧一端組設限位的凹環槽；又，該套筒主體的外側周 緣形成有環凹部，以供彈性扣件扣合之用， 一控制件，係套置於套筒主體的外側，且控制件包括 有可供彈性件一端抵頂之用的肩環面、一推動擔止件移 動用的環壓面及一可供擋止件部分體積容置暨受彈性扣件 限制移動用的環槽區； 一擋止件，係來回活動於定位孔内及控制連動件是否 可脫離套筒主體的控制之用； 一彈性件’係套置於套筒主體外側，且彈性件的二端 分別抵頂於控制件之肩環面及彈性扣件之間； 一連動件，其一端為可容置於套接孔内的多邊球型狀 調整部及其另-端為具有可帶動物件或工具配件轉動的驅 動部及已位於調整部至驅動部間的環凹狀頸部； 藉由上述構造，方能確實使受力後的控制件戶斤移動的 位置來作為擒止件是否與已位於套接孔内的連動件之多邊 球型狀調整部呈相互卡擎或脫離的現象，如此，其不但具 4 M399780 有角度，化的連動操作性，以增加其使用操作的廣度、場 所及提Γ7使用時機外，同時，亦具有快速維修或更換的簡 單操作’且糾财成本為其進步性功效。 【實施方式】 本創作係有關於—種套筒快脫式球型接頭構造，請參 閱第圖至第六圖所示’其至少包括有套筒主體卜控制 件2、擒止件3、彈性扣件40、41、彈性件5、連動 •件6及彈簧7所組成，其中，套筒主體丄的頂端面設有凹 陷狀的四方孔1〇及其底端面設有非圓形凹陷狀的套接孔 1 1，而套接孔1 1的開口端端緣處形成有向外側漸開的 錐面部1 1 1，且於套接孔i i内侧適當處分別形成有一 貫穿壁面暨可供播止件3活動用的定位孔工工2及設有一 可供彈簧7一端組設限位的凹環槽1 1 3 ;又，套筒主體 1的外側周緣形成有環凹部丄2、1 3，以供彈性扣件4 • 〇、41扣合之用，且藉由彈性扣件4 〇、4上的設置而 作為限制控制件2所能移動的區間及移動後的位置；而上 述套接孔1 1係為多邊形（如：四邊形或六邊形等）為最 佳； 一控制件2，係套置於套筒主體1的外側，而控制件 2包括有一可供彈性件5—端抵頂之用的肩環面2 〇、一 推動擋止件3移動用的環壓面2 1及一可供擋止件；3部分 體積容置暨受彈性扣件41限制移動用的環槽區2 2 ; M399780 一擋止件3 ,係藉由控制件2的壓迫與否，來作為其 來回活動於定位孔1 ! 2内的位置及控制連動件6是否可 脫離套筒主體1的控制之用； 彈性扣件4 0、41，其係分別扣合於套筒主體工之 環凹部12、13上，且彈性扣件4〇、41係以c型扣 或E型扣等為最佳； 一彈性件5，係套置於套筒主體i外側，且彈性件5 •的彈力係大於已容置組設於套接孔11内的彈簧γ之彈 力’並使彈性件5的二端分別抵頂於控制件2之肩環面2 0及彈性扣件4 0之間；而上述彈性件5可為壓縮彈黃、 拉伸彈簧、扭力彈簧、彈片等加以取代； -連動件6 ’其-端為可容置於套接孔i ^的多邊 球型狀調整部6 0及其另一端為具有可帶動物件或工具配 件等轉動的驅動部6 2及已位於調整部6 〇至驅動部6 2 鲁間的環凹狀頸部61、上述之驅動部62可為凸一字形 狀凸十字形狀、凸六角形狀（如第四圖）、凸梅花形狀 (如第五圖）、凸四角形狀（如第八圖）、凹六角形狀（如 第七圖）、凹齒型狀（如第六圖）.·等加以取代，且驅 動。P 6 2係具有直接方式或間接方式將螺栓或螺帽給予緊 密鎖固或鬆開之用； 彈簧7，其一端係能組設於套筒主體1的凹環槽1 1 3内，以致使彈簧7能與套筒主體丄結合呈—整體狀； M399780 又’彈簧7的形狀係呈錐形狀（即最大外徑係朝軸心方向 以螺旋方式暨斜向一侧的漸收束狀）或圈繞狀（即最大外 徑係朝平面中心方向呈螺旋方式的漸收束狀）為最佳； 當欲將已緊密鎖固於壁孔8内底斜面8 0上的螺栓8 5給予鬆開（如第二圖）時，僅需先將扳動工具9的四角 頭9 0嵌入卡合於套筒主體1的四方孔1〇内，再將已容 置卡掣於套筒主體1之套接孔11内的連動件6調整至所 籲 需要的角度（因連動件6—端的多邊球型狀調整部6 〇係 位於夕邊形的套接孔1 1内，而能使連動件6與套筒主體 1之套接孔1 1間調整至適當的角度或夾角，再加上，套 接孔1 1的開口端端緣處設有向外側漸開的錐面部1 1 1，而能使套筒主體1與連動件6間的調整角度或夾角變 大）後，即可將連動件6之凸十字形狀的驅動部6 2直接 插入至已位於内底斜面8 〇上的螺栓8 5頂面上，如此， .即可開始施力於扳動工具9而迫使其帶動套筒主體1及連 動件6跟著轉動，進而迫使已位於連動件6上的凸十字形 狀驅動部6 2能順利將螺栓8 5給予鬆開，以達到鬆開拆 卸的功效； 當連動件6的驅動部6 2受損時，即可施力推動控制 件2往上滑動，而使得控制件2之肩環面2 〇往上壓迫彈 性件5呈收縮狀態，直至控制件2之環槽區2 2移動至已 位於疋位孔1 1 2内的播止件3的水平位置處，此時，由 M399730 於連動件6的重量大於擋止件3的摩擦阻力，因此，受連 動件6往下移動力量（即從直徑較小的頸部6 1變成直徑 較大的調整部6 0)而確實將擋止件3往右側移動，直至 擋止件3的右側端緣抵頂於控制件2的環槽區2 2内緣為 止或擋止件3的左側端緣至相對側的套接孔1 1内壁緣間 的距離大於連動件6之調整部6 0的最大尺寸為止，如 此，即可使已組設位於套接孔1 i内的彈簧7反彈力作用 • 及連動件6完全不受任何阻力之下，而能確實使連動件6 從套筒主體1之套接孔1 1内被彈出而呈脫離分開的現象 (如第三圖）； 反之，亦可施力將另一的連動件6或維修後的連動件 6往套筒主體1之套接孔11内插入，而使得連動件6之 調整部6 0會強制壓迫套接孔i i内的彈簧7呈收縮狀， 直至連動件6之頸部6 ]_移動至定位孔1 1 2的侧方後， • 即可放開或不再施力於控制件2的作用下，會因夾置於彈 性扣件4 0與肩環面2 〇間的彈性件5受其反彈力作用而 迫使控制件2得以往下移動，直至控制件2之環壓面2 1 強迫擋止件3往左側移動至嵌入連動件6的頸部6 1為 止，如此，即可完成一維修或更換的簡單式組裝操使用的 功效； 請參閱第七圖，其乃為本創作第一圖配合另一連動件 6的驅動部6 2呈凹六角形狀時的實施態樣圖，其主要改 8 M399780 變係在於：將原連動件6的驅動部6 2為凸十字形狀改變 為凹六角形狀，且該驅動部6 2係可供另一接桿9 5 —端 插入之用，並使另一接桿9 5的咬合部9 5 0能直接與螺 栓或螺帽呈相互配合的驅動，以達到鎖緊或鬆開的功效； 如此，其所運用的技術手段及原理，均已於上述内容中詳 加描述，故不在此贅述之。 請參閱第八圖，其乃為本創作第一圖配合另一連動件 φ 6的驅動部6 2呈凸四角形狀時的實施態樣圖，其主要改 變係在於：將原連動件6的驅動部6 2為凸十字形狀改變 為凸四角形狀，且該驅動部6 2的適當處可組設有珠體6 20 (或珠體620内緣夾置有一彈簧（圖中未示））， 以致使另一套筒9 6的四角孔9 6 0能套置卡制於凸四角 形狀的驅動部6 2上，並使另一套筒9 6的咬合部9 6 1 能直接與螺栓頭或螺帽呈相互配合的驅動，以達到鎖緊或 φ 鬆開的功效；如此，其所運用的技術手段及原理，均已於 上述内容中詳加描述，故不在此贅述之。 唯以上所述者，僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已，並非 用來限定本創作實施之範圍；故即凡依本創作申請範圍所 述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾，均應包括於本創 作之申請專利範圍内。 9 M399780 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作之組合時的剖面示意圖。 第二圖為第一圖組合應用時的剖面示意圖。 第三圖為第一圖分開脫離時的剖面分解狀態圖。 第四圖為第一圖配合另一連動件的驅動部為凸六角形 時的組裝剖面圖。 第五圖為第一圖配合另一連動件的驅動部為凸梅花形 時的組裝剖面圖。 第六圖為第一圖配合另一連動件的驅動部為凹六角形 狀時的平面分解剖面圖。 第七圖為第一圖配合另一連動件的驅動部為凹齒型狀 時的組裝剖面圖。 第八圖為第一圖配合另一連動件的驅動部為凸四角形 狀時的平面分解剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 套筒主體1 四方孔1 0 套接孔1 1 錐面部111 定位孔112 凹環槽113 環凹部1 2 環凹部1 3 控制件2 肩環面2 0 環壓面2 1 環槽區2 2 擋止件3 彈性扣件4 0 彈性扣件41 彈性件5 連動件6 調整部6 0 頸部6 1 驅動部6 2 珠體6 2 0 彈簧7 壁孔8 内底斜面8 0 螺栓8 5 扳動工具9 四角頭9 0 接桿9 5 咬合部9 5 0 套筒9 6 四角孔9 6 0 咬合部9 61V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is a technical field of multi-angle sleeves, especially a convenient operation for force application and quick replacement or maintenance for various angle changes. [Prior Art] A conventional sleeve structure includes a sleeve body having a distal end surface which is an inwardly recessed quadrangular hole and a bottom end surface thereof is an inwardly recessed polygonal hole, and the quadrangular hole and The polygonal holes are connected by a circular hole, so that the four-corner head of the ratchet wrench can be directly inserted into the four-corner hole of the sleeve body, and the polygonal hole of the sleeve body can be directly placed. Rotating on the bolt or nut to achieve the loosening or locking of the bolt or nut by the ratchet wrench; however, if the bolt or nut in the inclined hole is to be removed or locked, it is often caused by the sleeve. Please make the main body and the four corners of the ratchet wrench non-vertical, so that it can not be disassembled or locked up. [New content] In view of this, the creator has developed a variety of the above-mentioned conventional sleeve structure = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The position after the movement, and the position of the stopper after the movement is used as a basis for controlling whether or not the polygonal spherical adjustment portion of the linkage that has been inserted into the socket is locked or disengaged from the sleeve body. The present invention discloses a sleeve quick release ball joint structure, comprising: a sleeve body having a concave square hole at a top end surface thereof and a non-circular concave sleeve hole at a bottom end surface thereof, and Appropriate places on the inner side of the socket are respectively formed with a through hole wall and a positioning hole for the movable member to be moved, and a concave ring groove for setting a limit at one end of the spring; further, a ring is formed on the outer circumference of the sleeve body a recess for fastening the elastic fastener, a control member, the sleeve is disposed on the outer side of the sleeve body, and the control member includes a shoulder ring surface for the one end of the elastic member to abut, and a pushing support member The ring pressure surface for movement and a ring groove portion for accommodating the stopper and the ring groove for restricting movement by the elastic fastener; a stop member which moves back and forth in the positioning hole and controls whether the linkage member can be detached from the sleeve The control of the main body of the cylinder; an elastic member's sleeve is placed outside the sleeve body, and the two ends of the elastic member respectively abut against the shoulder ring surface of the control member and the elastic fastener; Multi-spherical shape adjustment that can be accommodated in the socket The portion and the other end thereof are a driving portion having a movable animal piece or a tool fitting and a ring-shaped concave portion which is located between the adjusting portion and the driving portion; by the above configuration, the control member after the force can be surely The position of the jin is moved as a shackle or a detachment from the polygonal ball-shaped adjustment portion of the linkage that has been located in the socket, so that it has a 4 M399780 angled and interlocking operation. Sex, in order to increase the breadth of its operation, the location and the use of the opportunity, while also having a simple operation of rapid repair or replacement 'and the cost of correcting money for its progressive effect. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a sleeve quick release ball joint structure, as shown in the figures to the sixth figure, which includes at least a sleeve body control member 2, a stop member 3, and an elasticity. The fasteners 40, 41, the elastic member 5, the interlocking member 6 and the spring 7 are formed. The top end surface of the sleeve body 设有 is provided with a concave square hole 1 〇 and the bottom end surface thereof is provided with a non-circular concave shape. The sleeve hole 1 1 is formed at the open end edge of the sleeve hole 1 1 and has a tapered surface portion 1 1 1 which is gradually opened outward; and a through-wall surface is formed at the inner side of the sleeve hole ii a positioning hole 2 for the movement of the member 3 and a concave ring groove 1 1 3 for setting a limit for the end of the spring 7; further, the outer periphery of the sleeve body 1 is formed with a ring recess 丄 2, 1 3 to For the elastic fastener 4 • 〇, 41 for fastening, and by the arrangement of the elastic fasteners 4 〇, 4 as the interval in which the control member 2 can be moved and the position after the movement; and the above-mentioned sleeve hole 1 1 is a polygon (such as: quadrilateral or hexagon, etc.) is optimal; a control member 2, the sleeve is placed on the outer side of the sleeve body 1, and The control member 2 includes a shoulder ring surface 2 可供 for the elastic member 5 to end the top, a ring pressing surface 2 1 for moving the stopper member 3 and a stop member; 3 part volume accommodation The ring groove area 2 2 is restricted by the elastic fastener 41; the M399780 one stop 3 is used as the position and control of the back and forth movement in the positioning hole 1 2 by the pressing of the control member 2 Whether the linking member 6 can be separated from the control of the sleeve body 1; the elastic fasteners 40, 41 are respectively fastened to the ring recesses 12, 13 of the sleeve body, and the elastic fasteners 4, 41 are Preferably, a c-shaped buckle or an E-shaped buckle is used; an elastic member 5 is sleeved outside the sleeve body i, and the elastic force of the elastic member 5 is larger than the spring that is disposed in the sleeve hole 11 The elastic force of γ and the two ends of the elastic member 5 are respectively abutted between the shoulder ring surface 20 of the control member 2 and the elastic fastener member 40; and the elastic member 5 can be a compression elastic yellow, a tension spring, and a torsion force. a spring, a spring piece, or the like is replaced; - the interlocking member 6' has a polygonal ball-shaped adjustment portion 60 that can be accommodated in the socket hole i ^ and the other end thereof has a movable animal piece or The driving portion 62 with the rotation of the fitting or the like and the annular concave neck 61 which is located between the adjusting portion 6 〇 and the driving portion 6 2 and the driving portion 62 may have a convex-shaped convex cross shape and a convex hexagon shape ( As shown in the fourth figure), convex plum shape (such as the fifth figure), convex square shape (such as the eighth figure), concave hexagonal shape (such as the seventh figure), concave tooth shape (such as the sixth figure), etc. Replace, and drive. The P 6 2 system has a direct or indirect way to tightly lock or loosen the bolt or the nut; the spring 7 has one end which can be assembled in the concave ring groove 1 1 3 of the sleeve body 1 so as to The spring 7 can be combined with the sleeve body 呈 in a unitary shape; the M399780 and the 'spring 7 are in the shape of a cone (ie, the maximum outer diameter is in a spiral manner and the side of the slant is slanted toward the axis) or It is preferred that the coil is wound (i.e., the maximum outer diameter is in a spiral shape toward the center of the plane); when the bolt 8 5 that has been tightly locked to the inner bottom slope 80 of the wall hole 8 is loosened (As shown in the second figure), it is only necessary to first insert the four-corner head 90 of the pulling tool 9 into the square hole 1〇 of the sleeve body 1, and then the sleeve of the sleeve body 1 is accommodated. The linking member 6 in the receiving hole 11 is adjusted to the desired angle (the interlocking member 6 is disposed in the socket-shaped hole 1 1 of the yoke-shaped end portion of the interlocking member 6 to enable the linking member 6 and The sleeve hole 1 of the sleeve body 1 is adjusted to an appropriate angle or angle, and the opening end edge of the socket hole 1 is provided to the outside. After the tapered surface portion 1 1 1 can increase the angle of adjustment or the angle between the sleeve body 1 and the linking member 6 , the driving portion 62 of the protruding cross shape of the linking member 6 can be directly inserted into the inner portion The bottom bevel 8 is on the top surface of the bolt 8 5 , so that the force is applied to the pulling tool 9 to force the sleeve body 1 and the linking member 6 to rotate, thereby forcing the already located on the linking member 6 The convex cross shape driving portion 62 can smoothly release the bolts 85 to achieve the function of releasing the disassembly; when the driving portion 62 of the linking member 6 is damaged, the driving control member 2 can be urged to slide upward. The shoulder ring surface 2 of the control member 2 is pressed upwardly to press the elastic member 5 in a contracted state until the ring groove portion 2 2 of the control member 2 is moved to the horizontal position of the abutting member 3 which has been located in the clamping hole 1 12 2 . At this time, the weight of the linkage member 6 by the M399730 is greater than the frictional resistance of the stopper 3, and therefore, the force is moved downward by the linkage member 6 (i.e., from the neck portion 6 1 having a smaller diameter to the adjustment portion having a larger diameter) 6 0) and actually move the stopper 3 to the right until the right end edge of the stopper 3 abuts against the control member 2, the inner edge of the annular groove portion 2 2 or the distance between the left end edge of the stopper member 3 and the inner wall edge of the sleeve hole 1 1 on the opposite side is larger than the maximum size of the adjustment portion 60 of the linking member 6, so that The repulsive force of the spring 7 which is disposed in the socket 1 i can be made to act and the linkage 6 is completely free from any resistance, and the linkage 6 can be surely made from the sleeve hole 1 of the sleeve body 1 The phenomenon that the device is ejected to separate from the separation (such as the third figure); conversely, the other linkage member 6 or the repaired linkage member 6 can be inserted into the socket hole 11 of the sleeve body 1 to make The adjusting portion 60 of the linking member 6 forcibly presses the spring 7 in the pressing sleeve hole ii to be contracted until the neck portion 6 of the linking member 6 moves to the side of the positioning hole 1 1 2, and can be released. Or no longer exerting the force of the control member 2, the elastic member 5 sandwiched between the elastic fastener 40 and the shoulder ring surface 2 is forced by the repulsive force to force the control member 2 to move downward until The ring pressing surface 2 1 of the control member 2 forces the stopper member 3 to move to the left side until the neck portion 61 of the linking member 6 is fitted, so that a repair or the like can be completed. The function of the simple assembly operation; please refer to the seventh figure, which is an embodiment of the first figure in cooperation with the driving portion 62 of the other linking member 6 in a concave hexagon shape, which mainly changes 8 M399780 The variation is that the driving portion 62 of the original linking member 6 is changed into a convex cross shape into a concave hexagon shape, and the driving portion 62 is for the other end of the rod 9 5 to be inserted, and the other is connected The occluding portion 905 of the rod 9 5 can be directly driven with the bolt or the nut to achieve the function of locking or loosening; thus, the technical means and principle applied thereto are detailed in the above contents. Add a description, so I won't go into it here. Please refer to the eighth figure, which is an embodiment of the first drawing of the present invention in combination with the driving portion 62 of the other linking member φ 6 in a convex square shape, and the main change is as follows: driving the original linking member 6 The portion 6 2 is changed into a convex quadrangular shape, and the bead body 6 20 may be disposed at a suitable portion of the driving portion 62 (or a spring (not shown) is interposed on the inner edge of the bead 620), so as to cause The four-corner hole 690 of the other sleeve 96 can be sleeved on the driving portion 62 of the convex quadrangular shape, and the nip portion 916 of the other sleeve 96 can be directly connected with the bolt head or the nut. The driving force is matched to achieve the function of locking or φ loosening; thus, the technical means and principles used therein have been described in detail in the above contents, and therefore will not be described herein. The above descriptions are only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; therefore, any changes or modifications to the features and spirits described in the scope of the present application should be It is included in the scope of the patent application for this creation. 9 M399780 [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic cross-section of the combination of the creations. The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first image when applied in combination. The third figure is a sectional exploded state diagram when the first figure is separated from each other. The fourth figure is an assembled cross-sectional view of the first figure in conjunction with the driving portion of the other linking member being a convex hexagon. Fig. 5 is an assembled sectional view showing the first drawing in cooperation with the driving portion of the other linking member in the shape of a convex plum. Fig. 6 is a plan exploded cross-sectional view showing the first drawing in combination with the driving portion of the other linking member in a concave hexagon shape. Fig. 7 is an assembled sectional view showing the first drawing in cooperation with the driving portion of the other linking member in a concave tooth shape. Fig. 8 is a plan exploded cross-sectional view showing the first drawing in combination with the driving portion of the other linking member in a convex quadrangular shape. [Main component symbol description] Sleeve body 1 Square hole 1 0 Socket hole 1 1 Cone surface 111 Positioning hole 112 Groove ring groove 113 Ring recess 1 2 Ring recess 1 3 Control member 2 Shoulder ring surface 2 0 Ring pressure surface 2 1 Ring groove area 2 2 stopper 3 elastic fastener 4 0 elastic fastener 41 elastic member 5 linkage 6 adjustment portion 6 0 neck 6 1 drive portion 6 2 bead 6 2 0 spring 7 wall hole 8 inner bottom slope 8 0 Bolt 8 5 Trigger tool 9 Square head 9 0 Post 9 5 Occlusion 9 5 0 Sleeve 9 6 Square hole 9 6 0 Occlusion 9 61