TWM545094U - Bicycle quick release structure - Google Patents
Bicycle quick release structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM545094U TWM545094U TW105216589U TW105216589U TWM545094U TW M545094 U TWM545094 U TW M545094U TW 105216589 U TW105216589 U TW 105216589U TW 105216589 U TW105216589 U TW 105216589U TW M545094 U TWM545094 U TW M545094U
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Description
本創作係有關於一種自行車快拆結構,尤指一種可調整快拆柄頭部與心軸間呈連動或分離狀態之定位結構,其作動明確且便利操作,構件簡單、組設便利,並可具構件簡單及成本低之功效者。 The present invention relates to a bicycle quick release structure, in particular to a positioning structure capable of adjusting the interlocking or separating state between the quick release handle head and the mandrel, the movement is clear and convenient to operate, the components are simple, the assembly is convenient, and Simple in function and low in cost.
自行車可作為休閒健身或運輸之交通工具,且具有節能減碳之環保功效,廣為大眾所青睞。為便利組拆車輪,目前大多數的自行車結構會在前、後輪組分別設有一快拆結構,提供使用者可將車輪與車架進行快速地結合與拆離,並可減少整體體積以達方便攜帶或收納之目的。 Bicycles can be used as a means of leisure fitness or transportation, and have the environmental protection effect of energy saving and carbon reduction, which is widely favored by the public. In order to facilitate the disassembly of the wheels, most bicycle structures currently have a quick-release structure in the front and rear wheels, which allows the user to quickly combine and detach the wheel and the frame, and reduce the overall volume. Easy to carry or store.
常見自行車之快拆結構包含有穿置於輪軸上之一軸桿、樞接於該軸桿一端之一快拆柄、螺接於該軸桿另一端之一螺帽、及穿置於該軸桿上之一承座,該快拆柄具有一連結頭且偏心樞接於軸桿一端,可藉由扳轉該快拆柄以縮減或放寬螺帽與承座間之距離,達到鎖迫緊或放鬆之目的。然而,此種快拆結構於螺帽與承座間之距離調整迫緊時,需調整鎖緊該螺帽,且其迫緊力僅能藉由扳轉快拆柄連結頭而加以檢查,因此通常需多次調整檢查至達到正確之距離及迫緊力為止,造成使用之不便,且當鎖緊後,容易因快拆柄被誤觸碰或受行驅中之震動,而造成快拆柄鬆動,產生構件鬆動或車輪與車架脫離之虞,影響行車之安全性。 The quick release structure of a common bicycle includes a shaft that is placed on the axle, a quick release handle that is pivotally connected to one end of the shaft, a nut that is screwed to the other end of the shaft, and is placed on the shaft. In one of the upper seats, the quick release handle has a joint head and is eccentrically pivoted to one end of the shaft, and the lock can be tightened or relaxed by turning the quick release handle to reduce or widen the distance between the nut and the socket. The purpose. However, when the distance between the nut and the socket is tightly adjusted, the quick release structure needs to be adjusted to lock the nut, and the pressing force can only be checked by turning the quick release handle joint, so usually It is necessary to adjust the inspection several times until the correct distance and the pressing force are reached, which causes inconvenience in use, and when locked, it is easy to cause the quick release handle to be loose due to the accidental touch of the quick release handle or the vibration in the drive. It causes the looseness of the components or the separation of the wheels from the frame, which affects the safety of driving.
遂有業者提供一種可調整快拆柄與軸桿脫離之快拆結構,且可將快拆柄任意轉動至適當位置,不會因為誤觸或震動而造成軸桿鬆動,以達安全性之功效。 The manufacturer provides a quick release structure that can adjust the quick release handle and the shaft to be detached, and can rotate the quick release handle to an appropriate position without loosening the shaft due to accidental contact or vibration, so as to achieve safety effect. .
常見快拆柄與軸桿間可調整脫離之快拆結構依調整方式大致可分為扳轉式及按壓式兩大類。 The quick-release structure that can be adjusted between the quick-release handle and the shaft can be divided into two types: the toggle type and the push type.
按,習知扳轉式調整之自行車快拆結構,如國內第102148919號發明專利所揭露之「多角度快拆結構」,其包含:定位座、鎖迫桿、連動桿、限位套、補強螺套、連結頭及鎖迫柄;連動桿與連結頭連結及組合於鎖迫柄中,鎖迫桿一端具有外螺牙螺合螺帽而鎖合於車架;其中,該鎖迫桿另一端設有較大圓徑之連動頭,鎖迫桿穿組定位座形成連動頭卡合於定位座前端,連動桿並組入連動頭中,連動頭中設有複數個凸塊,該連動桿設有複數個凹槽;該鎖迫桿之連動頭組合具有通孔之限位套,限位套再組入補強螺套內,該補強螺套設有外螺牙、定位座設有內螺牙相互螺合,該連動桿係穿過限位套之通孔及補強螺套;該鎖迫柄可使連動桿前進,而得凹槽嵌合連動頭之凸塊,形成可驅動旋轉鎖迫桿,亦可連動桿後退使凹槽脫離凸塊,形成不可旋轉鎖迫桿。 According to the conventional bicycle quick release structure, the "multi-angle quick release structure" disclosed in the domestic patent No. 102148919 includes: a positioning seat, a lock lever, a linkage rod, a limit sleeve, and a reinforcement a threaded sleeve, a joint head and a lock handle; the linkage rod and the joint head are coupled and combined in the lock handle, and one end of the lock rod has an external thread screw nut and is locked to the frame; wherein the lock rod is further One end is provided with a large circular diameter connecting head, and the locking rod is worn by the group positioning seat to form a linkage head that is engaged with the front end of the positioning seat, and the linkage rod is assembled into the linkage head, and the linkage head is provided with a plurality of convex blocks, and the linkage rod is provided There is a plurality of grooves; the interlocking head of the locking bar has a limiting sleeve of a through hole, and the limiting sleeve is further assembled into the reinforcing screw sleeve, the reinforcing screw sleeve is provided with an external thread, and the positioning seat is provided with an internal thread Mutually screwing, the linkage rod passes through the through hole of the limiting sleeve and the reinforcing nut sleeve; the locking handle can advance the linkage rod, and the groove is fitted with the protrusion of the linkage head to form a rotatable locking rod Alternatively, the rod can be retracted to disengage the groove from the projection to form a non-rotatable lock lever.
另一習知按壓式調整之自行車快拆結構,如國內第095148435號發明專利所揭露之「特別適用於腳踏車之快拆式裝置及車輪」,其包含一於軸向上延伸的拉桿、一位在該拉桿之第一端部處的端部元件、一位在該拉桿之第二端部處的夾件、以及一用於張緊該夾件的張緊裝置,其中該張緊裝置包含一用以施加夾緊力的控制桿及一張緊套筒,該張緊套筒具有一傳送器部分用以將夾緊力傳送至該夾件之一嚙合部分,該張緊套 筒包括至少一個向內延伸之肩部用以支承至少一偏壓彈簧的一端部,其中該控制桿經定位可於該拉桿之軸向上相對於該夾件移動,且該控制桿可於該拉桿之軸向上抵抗一偏壓彈簧之偏壓力而向外地移動,自一嚙合位置移動至一轉動位置,其中該控制桿之一角度位置能夠在不受張緊狀態的拘束下被設定。 Another conventional quick-release structure for a push-type adjustment, such as the quick-release device and the wheel that is particularly suitable for a bicycle, as disclosed in the Japanese Patent No. 095148435, which comprises a pull rod extending in the axial direction, one in the An end member at the first end of the pull rod, a clip at the second end of the pull rod, and a tensioning device for tensioning the clip, wherein the tensioning device includes a a control rod for applying a clamping force and a tension sleeve having a conveyor portion for transmitting a clamping force to one of the engaging portions of the clip, the tension sleeve The barrel includes at least one inwardly extending shoulder for supporting one end of the at least one biasing spring, wherein the lever is positioned to move relative to the clip in an axial direction of the rod, and the lever is rotatable to the lever The axial direction moves outwardly against the biasing force of a biasing spring, moving from an engaged position to a rotational position, wherein an angular position of the control lever can be set without being restrained by the tensioning state.
上述所揭結構中,前者將連動桿一端與鎖迫柄樞接,該連動桿另端設有複數凹槽,該鎖迫桿一端與螺帽鎖合,且該鎖迫桿另端設有連動頭,該連動頭設有複數凸塊,藉由扳轉該鎖迫柄迫使連動桿前進,而使凹槽與凸塊嵌合,即可旋轉鎖迫桿,其亦可使連動桿後退,使其凹槽脫離凸塊,即無法旋轉鎖迫桿;後者將拉桿一端與夾件組接,夾件另端與張緊器之張緊套筒套接,且夾件與張緊套筒間設有嚙合部分,張緊套筒內並設有偏壓彈簧,夾件與張緊套筒相互嚙合時,扳轉控制桿即可連動拉桿旋轉,其可按壓安全螺栓頭部並同時拉動控制桿,該控制桿可於軸向上抵抗偏壓彈簧之偏壓力而相對於該夾件移動,自嚙合位置移動至轉動位置,即無法旋轉拉桿,且使該控制桿能在不受張緊狀態下調整角度位置。 In the above-mentioned structure, the former pivotally connects one end of the linkage rod with the lock handle, and the other end of the linkage rod is provided with a plurality of grooves, one end of the lock rod is locked with the nut, and the other end of the lock rod is interlocked a head, the linkage head is provided with a plurality of bumps, and by rotating the lock lever to force the linkage rod to advance, and the groove is engaged with the protrusion, the lock lever can be rotated, which can also make the linkage rod retreat, so that The groove is separated from the protrusion, that is, the locking bar cannot be rotated; the latter connects one end of the pulling rod with the clamping member, the other end of the clamping member is sleeved with the tensioning sleeve of the tensioner, and the clamping member and the tensioning sleeve are disposed. The engaging portion has a biasing spring disposed therein, and when the clamping member and the tensioning sleeve are engaged with each other, the lever is rotated to rotate the lever, which can press the head of the safety bolt and simultaneously pull the lever. The lever can move relative to the clamping member in the axial direction against the biasing force of the biasing spring, and moves from the engaged position to the rotating position, that is, the lever cannot be rotated, and the lever can be adjusted in an untensioned state. position.
惟,無論扳轉式或按壓式之快拆結構,欲使鎖迫柄(張緊控制桿)與鎖迫桿(拉桿)脫離連動狀態,均需持續扳轉或按壓施力於調整鎖迫柄(張緊控制桿)直到預定角度位置才能不施力,此時若凹槽與凸塊或夾件與張緊套筒間未完全脫離,造成脫離狀態不明確,則仍會使鎖迫桿(拉桿)轉動,造成誤動作,且後者構件多且複雜,組裝困難,容易因一構件損壞而使整體結構失效,導致成本提高,整體結構確有待改良之必要者。 However, regardless of the flip-type or push-type quick release structure, in order to make the lock lever (tension control lever) and the lock lever (pull rod) out of the interlocking state, it is necessary to continuously pull or press the force to adjust the lock handle. (tensioning the lever) until the predetermined angular position can not apply force. If the groove and the bump or the clip and the tension sleeve are not completely disengaged, and the disengaged state is unclear, the locking lever will still be The pull rod) rotates, causing malfunction, and the latter components are complicated and complicated, assembly is difficult, and the overall structure is easily broken due to damage of one component, resulting in an increase in cost, and the overall structure is necessary for improvement.
本創作提供一種自行車快拆結構,其包含有:一心軸;一迫壓件,其一端軸向設有一螺孔,以與該心軸螺接,該迫壓件接近螺孔之一端環設有一座部,該迫壓件遠離座部之一端依序設有一連結部及一定位段,該定位段外周分別有一第一定位部及一第二定位部,各該第一、第二定位部係環設呈凹槽狀;一快拆柄,其一端設有一頭部,該頭部軸向設有一套孔,該套孔內設有可與該連結部相互嚙合之一結合部,使該頭部與迫壓件相互套設,且於該頭部與定位段間設有受彈性抵撐之一定位件;當該結合部與連結部相互嚙合,該定位件定位於第一定位部,當操作該快拆柄使頭部相對於迫壓件位移,使該結合部與連結部脫離嚙合狀態,且該定位件定位於第二定位部;藉由上述構件,可調整該快拆柄相對迫壓件位移,且配合該定位件於第一、第二定位部間之兩段式定位,即可調整該結合部與連結部間呈嚙合或脫離狀態,而可控制調整該快拆柄與心軸間呈連動或分離狀態,且使該快拆柄能在不受制動情況下調整角度位置,其作動明確,且避免誤觸而作動之情事,整體構件簡單、成本低,組裝快速且便利,確具極佳創新及便利實用性者。 The present invention provides a bicycle quick release structure, which comprises: a mandrel; a pressing member, one end of which is axially provided with a screw hole for screwing with the mandrel, and the pressing member is adjacent to one end of the screw hole and has a ring a first connecting portion and a second positioning portion are respectively disposed on the outer circumference of the positioning portion, and the first and second positioning portions are respectively looped. a quick-disconnecting handle having a head at one end thereof, the head is axially provided with a set of holes, and the sleeve is provided with a joint portion engageable with the joint portion, so that the head is And the pressing member is sleeved with each other, and a positioning member is elastically supported between the head and the positioning portion; when the coupling portion and the connecting portion are engaged with each other, the positioning member is positioned at the first positioning portion when operating The quick release handle displaces the head relative to the pressing member, disengaging the joint portion from the joint portion, and the positioning member is positioned at the second positioning portion; by the member, the relative pressure of the quick release handle can be adjusted Displacement, and cooperate with the positioning member in the two sections between the first and second positioning portions Positioning can adjust the engagement or disengagement state between the joint portion and the joint portion, and can control the interlocking or disengagement state between the quick release handle and the mandrel, and the quick release handle can be adjusted without being braked. The angular position, the action is clear, and the action to avoid accidental touch, the overall component is simple, the cost is low, the assembly is fast and convenient, and it is excellent in innovation and convenience.
本創作之該自行車快拆結構,該心軸一端與迫壓件鎖接結合,該迫壓件另端與快拆柄頭部套接,該迫壓件設有連結部及定位段,該定位段設有第一、第二定位部,於該頭部內設有可與連結部嚙合之結合部,且於該定位段設有定位件,當該結合部與連結部相互嚙合時,該定位件定位於第一定位部,可扳轉該快拆柄以調整迫緊或放鬆心軸,當扳掣該快拆柄相對迫壓件位移,使該結合部與連結部脫離嚙合狀態,且該定位件位移至第二定位部,該快拆柄即無法使心軸旋轉,且使該快拆柄能在不受制動 情況下調整角度位置,藉調整該快拆柄相對迫壓件位移,配合該定位件於第一、第二定位部位移定位之兩段式定位設計,即可調整該快拆柄與心軸間呈連動或分離狀態,其操作簡單且作動明確,避免誤觸而作動之情事,整體構件簡單、成本低,組裝快速且便利,整體結構確具極佳創新實用性者;該定位件可為具彈性之C形件,亦可為受彈性件頂撐之球體,當操作該快拆柄頭部相對壓迫件位移,且藉該定位件定位於第一定位部或第二定位部,即可使該快拆柄定位,使用者無需持續扳轉或按壓快拆柄,即可輕鬆且便利進行調整結合部與連結部間呈相互嚙合狀態或脫離狀態,以達極佳操作便利實用性功效者;該擋止件之定位桿穿設結合於迫壓件一端之定位孔,藉該擋止件之設置,可擋止該頭部,以避免快拆柄扳轉過頭而造成快拆柄及定位件脫出之情事。 In the bicycle quick-release structure of the present invention, one end of the mandrel is coupled with the pressing member, and the other end of the pressing member is sleeved with the quick-release handle head, and the pressing member is provided with a connecting portion and a positioning portion, the positioning The segment is provided with first and second positioning portions, and a joint portion engageable with the joint portion is disposed in the head portion, and a positioning member is disposed on the positioning portion, and the positioning portion is engaged when the joint portion and the joint portion are engaged with each other. Positioning the first positioning portion, the quick release handle can be rotated to adjust the tightening or loosening of the mandrel, and when the quick release handle is displaced relative to the pressing member, the joint portion and the joint portion are disengaged, and the member is disengaged. The positioning member is displaced to the second positioning portion, and the quick release handle cannot rotate the spindle, and the quick release handle can be braked without being braked In the case of adjusting the angular position, the displacement of the quick release handle relative to the pressing member is adjusted, and the two-stage positioning design of the positioning member in the displacement position of the first and second positioning portions can be adjusted to adjust the between the quick release handle and the mandrel. In the state of linkage or separation, the operation is simple and the operation is clear, avoiding accidental actuation, the overall component is simple, the cost is low, the assembly is fast and convenient, and the overall structure has excellent innovation and practicality; the positioning component can be The elastic C-shaped member may also be a ball supported by the elastic member. When the quick-release handle head is displaced relative to the pressing member, and the positioning member is positioned at the first positioning portion or the second positioning portion, The quick release handle positioning allows the user to easily and conveniently adjust the mutual engagement state or the disengagement state between the joint portion and the joint portion without continuously turning or pressing the quick release handle, so as to achieve excellent operation convenience and practical effect; The positioning rod of the stopping member is provided with a positioning hole coupled to one end of the pressing member, and the positioning portion of the stopping member can block the head to prevent the quick release handle from being turned over and causing the quick release handle and the positioning member. Out of the situation.
10‧‧‧心軸 10‧‧‧ mandrel
11‧‧‧螺帽 11‧‧‧ Nuts
20‧‧‧迫壓件 20‧‧‧forced parts
21‧‧‧螺孔 21‧‧‧ screw holes
22‧‧‧定位孔 22‧‧‧Positioning holes
23‧‧‧座部 23‧‧‧
24‧‧‧抵接件 24‧‧‧Resistance
241‧‧‧抵接面 241‧‧‧ Abutment
25‧‧‧連結部 25‧‧‧Connecting Department
26‧‧‧定位段 26‧‧‧ positioning segment
261‧‧‧第一定位部 261‧‧‧First Positioning Department
262‧‧‧第二定位部 262‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
271‧‧‧第一定位部 271‧‧‧First Positioning Department
272‧‧‧第二定位部 272‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
30‧‧‧快拆柄 30‧‧‧ Quick release handle
31‧‧‧頭部 31‧‧‧ head
32‧‧‧第一套孔 32‧‧‧First set of holes
33‧‧‧結合部 33‧‧‧Combination Department
34‧‧‧第二套孔 34‧‧‧Second set of holes
35‧‧‧套環 35‧‧‧ collar
351‧‧‧阻擋部 351‧‧‧Block
36‧‧‧定位件 36‧‧‧ Positioning parts
37‧‧‧銜接部位 37‧‧‧Connecting parts
371‧‧‧穿孔 371‧‧‧Perforation
40‧‧‧擋止件 40‧‧‧stops
41‧‧‧定位桿 41‧‧‧ Positioning rod
50‧‧‧定位件 50‧‧‧ positioning parts
51‧‧‧固定件 51‧‧‧Fixed parts
52‧‧‧彈性件 52‧‧‧Flexible parts
第一圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體組合圖。 The first figure is a three-dimensional combination diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第二圖為本創作一較佳實施例之立體分解圖。 The second figure is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第三圖為本創作一較佳實施例另一視角之立體分解圖。 The third figure is an exploded perspective view of another perspective of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第四圖為本創作一較佳實施例之截面圖。 The fourth figure is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第五圖為本創作一較佳實施例嚙合狀態之組合剖視圖。 Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
第六圖為本創作一較佳實施例脫離狀態之組合剖視圖。 Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of a preferred embodiment in a disengaged state.
第七圖為本創作另一實施例之立體分解圖。 The seventh figure is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the creation.
第八圖為本創作另一實施例嚙合狀態之組合剖視圖。 Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the assembly of another embodiment of the present invention.
第九圖為本創作另一實施例脫離狀態之組合剖視圖。 The ninth drawing is a sectional view of a combination of the disengaged state of another embodiment of the present invention.
首先請參照第一~六圖,本創作所提供之一種自行車快拆結構,其主要包含有:一心軸10、一迫壓件20、一快拆柄30、及一檔止件40。 First, please refer to the first to sixth figures. The bicycle quick release structure provided by the present invention mainly comprises: a mandrel 10, a pressing member 20, a quick release handle 30, and a first stop member 40.
該心軸10,其穿設輪軸且與車架鎖合,且該心軸10一端與一螺帽11鎖接。 The mandrel 10 is disposed through the axle and is engaged with the frame, and one end of the spindle 10 is locked with a nut 11 .
該迫壓件20,呈圓柱狀,其一端軸向設有一螺孔21,另端軸向設有一定位孔22,使該心軸10遠離螺帽11之一端與螺孔21鎖接,該迫壓件20接近螺孔21之一端徑向環凸設有一座部23,該座部23之端部並套設有環狀之一抵接件24,該抵接件24端面設有連續齒狀之一抵接面241,當該迫壓件20與心軸10鎖接時,該抵接面241抵貼於車架;該迫壓件20遠離座部23之一端依序設有一連結部25及一定位段26,且該定位段26之外徑小於連結部25之外徑,該連結部25外周環設有複數凹部或凸部,該定位段26外周分別有一第一定位部261及一第二定位部262,各該第一、第二定位部261、262係環設呈半圓形凹槽狀。 The pressing member 20 has a cylindrical shape, and a screw hole 21 is axially disposed at one end thereof, and a positioning hole 22 is axially disposed at the other end, so that the mandrel 10 is locked from the screw hole 21 at one end of the nut 11 and forced. A pressing portion 20 is adjacent to one end of the screw hole 21 and is provided with a portion 23 in a radial direction. The end portion of the seat portion 23 is sleeved with an annular abutting member 24, and the end surface of the abutting member 24 is provided with a continuous tooth shape. The abutting surface 241 abuts against the frame when the pressing member 20 is locked with the mandrel 10; the pressing member 20 is provided with a connecting portion 25 away from one end of the seat portion 23; And a positioning section 26, wherein the outer diameter of the positioning section 26 is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting portion 25, and the outer peripheral ring of the connecting portion 25 is provided with a plurality of concave portions or convex portions, and the outer circumferential portion of the positioning portion 26 has a first positioning portion 261 and a The second positioning portion 262 has a semicircular groove shape in each of the first and second positioning portions 261 and 262.
該快拆柄30,其一端設有一頭部31,該頭部31軸向設有貫通之一第一套孔32與一第二套孔34,且該第一套孔32之孔徑小於第二套孔34之孔徑,於該第一套孔32內設有一結合部33,該結合部33對應連結部25而於第一套孔32內周環設有複數凸部或凹部;一套環35,其一端內周環凸設有一阻擋部351,使該套環35穿設於第二套孔34內;將該頭部31與迫壓件20相互套設,使該結合部33與 連結部25之凸部與凹部相互嚙合,該套環35與定位段26相互套設,該阻擋部351略抵貼於定位段26,於該頭部31與定位段26間設有一定位件36,該定位件36可為具彈性之一C形件,且使該定位件36套設定位於第一定位部261。 The quick release handle 30 is provided with a head 31 at one end thereof. The head 31 is axially disposed through a first sleeve hole 32 and a second sleeve hole 34, and the aperture of the first sleeve hole 32 is smaller than the second hole. The aperture of the sleeve hole 34 is provided with a joint portion 33 in the first sleeve hole 32. The joint portion 33 is provided with a plurality of convex portions or recesses in the inner circumference of the first sleeve hole 32 corresponding to the joint portion 25; a blocking portion 351 is protruded from the inner circumference of one end, so that the collar 35 is inserted into the second sleeve hole 34; the head 31 and the pressing member 20 are sleeved with each other, so that the joint portion 33 is The protrusions and the recesses of the joint portion 25 are engaged with each other. The sleeves 35 and the positioning portion 26 are sleeved with each other. The blocking portion 351 is slightly abutted against the positioning portion 26, and a positioning member 36 is disposed between the head portion 31 and the positioning portion 26. The positioning member 36 can be one of the elastic C-shaped members, and the positioning member 36 is set to be located at the first positioning portion 261.
該擋止件40,呈蓋片狀,其一側中央凸設有一定位桿41,使該定位桿41與定位孔22穿設結合,且該擋止件40恰可蓋合於套環35。 The stopper 40 is in the form of a cover sheet, and a positioning rod 41 is protruded from the center of the stopper 40 so as to be engaged with the positioning hole 22, and the stopper 40 can be fitted to the collar 35.
該結合部33與連結部25相互嚙合而可連動,且該定位件36定位於第一定位部261,藉由扳轉該快拆柄30即可帶動心軸10旋轉,以調整迫緊或放鬆該心軸10,反之,其可拉掣該快拆柄30使頭部31相對於迫壓件20位移,使該結合部33與連結部25脫離嚙合狀態,同時抵推該定位件36位移至第二定位部262,該快拆柄30即無法使心軸10旋轉,且使該快拆柄30能在不受制動情況下調整角度位置。 The engaging portion 33 and the connecting portion 25 are engaged with each other to be interlocked, and the positioning member 36 is positioned on the first positioning portion 261, and the mandrel 10 can be rotated by turning the quick release handle 30 to adjust the pressing or relaxing. The mandrel 10, on the other hand, can pull the quick release handle 30 to displace the head 31 relative to the pressing member 20, disengaging the joint portion 33 from the joint portion 25, and simultaneously displacing the positioning member 36 to the displacement The second positioning portion 262, the quick release handle 30, is unable to rotate the spindle 10, and allows the quick release handle 30 to adjust the angular position without being braked.
藉由上述構件,該心軸10一端與迫壓件20鎖接結合,該迫壓件20另端與快拆柄30頭部31套設,該迫壓件20與頭部31間設有可相互嚙合之連結部25與結合部33,且該迫壓件20設有第一、第二定位部261、262,藉調整該快拆柄30相對迫壓件20位移,配合該定位件36於第一、第二定位部261、262位移定位之兩段式定位設計,即可調整該快拆柄30與心軸10間呈連動或分離狀態,其作動明確,且避免誤觸而作動之情事,且使用者無需持續扳轉或按壓即可輕鬆且便利調整該快拆柄30之角度位置,整體構件簡單、成本低,組裝快速且便利,故整體結構極具創新及實用便利性者。 With the above-mentioned member, one end of the mandrel 10 is lockedly coupled with the pressing member 20, and the other end of the pressing member 20 is sleeved with the head 31 of the quick-release handle 30, and the pressing member 20 and the head 31 are disposed between The intermeshing joint portion 25 and the joint portion 33, and the pressing member 20 is provided with the first and second positioning portions 261, 262, by adjusting the displacement of the quick release handle 30 relative to the pressing member 20, and engaging the positioning member 36 with The two-stage positioning design of the displacement positioning of the first and second positioning portions 261 and 262 can adjust the interlocking or disengaging state between the quick release handle 30 and the mandrel 10, and the actuation is clear, and the operation of avoiding accidental touch is avoided. Moreover, the user can easily and conveniently adjust the angular position of the quick release handle 30 without continuously turning or pressing, the overall component is simple, the cost is low, the assembly is quick and convenient, and the overall structure is extremely innovative and practical.
為供進一步瞭解本創作構造特徵、運用技術手段及所預期達成之功效,茲將本創作使用方式加以敘述如下:本創作之組設,係將該心軸10遠離螺帽11之一端與迫壓件20螺孔21鎖接固定,接著將該快拆柄30頭部31之第一套孔32與迫壓件20相互套設,使該結合部33與連結部25相互嚙合,並將該定位件36定位於第一定位部261,接著將該套環35套設於頭部31第二套孔34內,再接著將該擋止件40之定位桿41穿設定位於迫壓件定位孔22,即組設完成。 In order to further understand the characteristics of the creation of the creation, the use of technical means and the expected results, the use of this creation is described as follows: The creation of this creation is to move the mandrel 10 away from the end of the nut 11 and the pressure The screw hole 21 of the member 20 is locked and fixed, and then the first sleeve hole 32 of the head 31 of the quick release handle 30 and the pressing member 20 are sleeved with each other, so that the joint portion 33 and the joint portion 25 are engaged with each other, and the positioning is performed. The member 36 is positioned in the first positioning portion 261, and then the sleeve 35 is sleeved in the second sleeve hole 34 of the head 31, and then the positioning rod 41 of the stopper 40 is disposed in the pressing member positioning hole 22 , that is, the group is completed.
本創作之使用,請參照第五至六圖所示,該結合部33與連結部25相互嚙合而可連動,且該定位件36定位於第一定位部261時,藉由扳轉該快拆柄30即可帶動心軸10旋轉,以調整迫緊或放鬆該心軸10,達到將車架與車輪結合固定或脫離之功效;反之,其可拉掣該快拆柄30使頭部31相對於迫壓件20位移,且藉該結合部33側面抵推該定位件36並使其擴張後,使該結合部33與連結部25脫離嚙合狀態,該定位件36位移且落至第二定位部262,該快拆柄30即無法使心軸10旋轉,且使該快拆柄30能在不受制動情況下調整角度位置;其可再推掣該頭部31朝迫壓件20方向相對位移,使該結合部33與連結部25再次互相嚙合,且該套環35阻擋部351即抵推該定位件36並使其擴張後,並位移且落至第一定位部261,而藉由扳轉該快拆柄30即可再帶動心軸10旋轉;當迫緊該心軸10時,往往需多次扳轉該快拆柄30以調整檢查達到正確之距離及迫緊力,此時可將該快拆柄30頭部31相對迫壓件20位移,使該結合部33與連結部25脫離嚙合狀態, 該定位件36定位於第二定位部262,使用者可單獨扳轉該快拆柄30調整至預定角度位置後,再將該頭部31位移推回,使該結合部33與連結部25再次嚙合,該定位件36定位於第一定位部261,並繼續調整旋轉該心軸10,其類似一般具有棘輪套筒之扳手操作方式,使調整該快拆柄30至預定角度後,可再快速調整成脫離狀態,該快拆柄30即不受制動限制,而使快拆柄30可輕鬆扳回,而後再調整成嚙合狀態以扳轉快拆柄30,以此方式循環操作該快拆柄30,供使用者可輕鬆地多次操作該快拆柄30以調整檢查距離及束緊力,且其扳轉調整時可避開車架以避免碰撞。 For the use of the present invention, as shown in the fifth to sixth figures, the joint portion 33 and the joint portion 25 are engaged with each other to be interlocked, and when the positioning member 36 is positioned at the first positioning portion 261, the quick release is reversed. The handle 30 can drive the mandrel 10 to rotate to adjust or loosen the mandrel 10 to achieve the function of fixing or disengaging the frame and the wheel; otherwise, the handle can be pulled to make the head 31 relatively After the pressing member 20 is displaced, and the side of the engaging portion 33 is pushed against the positioning member 36 and expanded, the engaging portion 33 is disengaged from the connecting portion 25, and the positioning member 36 is displaced and falls to the second positioning. The portion 262, the quick release handle 30 cannot rotate the mandrel 10, and the quick release handle 30 can adjust the angular position without being braked; the pusher head 31 can be pushed further toward the pressing member 20. Displacement, the joint portion 33 and the joint portion 25 are again engaged with each other, and the sleeve 35 blocking portion 351 is pushed against the positioning member 36 and expanded, and displaced and falls to the first positioning portion 261 by Pulling the quick release handle 30 can drive the spindle 10 to rotate; when the spindle 10 is forced, it is often necessary to rotate the spindle multiple times. The handle 30 is adjusted to achieve the correct distance and the pressing force. At this time, the head 31 of the quick release handle 30 can be displaced relative to the pressing member 20, so that the joint portion 33 and the joint portion 25 are disengaged. The positioning member 36 is positioned on the second positioning portion 262, and the user can separately adjust the quick release handle 30 to adjust to a predetermined angular position, and then the displacement of the head 31 is pushed back, so that the joint portion 33 and the joint portion 25 are again Engagement, the positioning member 36 is positioned on the first positioning portion 261, and continues to adjust the rotation of the mandrel 10, which is similar to the wrench operation generally having a ratchet sleeve, so that the quick release handle 30 can be adjusted to a predetermined angle, and then can be quickly Adjusted to the disengaged state, the quick release handle 30 is not restricted by the brake, so that the quick release handle 30 can be easily pulled back, and then adjusted to the engaged state to rotate the quick release handle 30, and the quick release handle is cyclically operated in this manner. 30. The quick release handle 30 can be easily operated by the user to adjust the inspection distance and the tightening force, and the frame can be avoided to avoid collision when the adjustment is adjusted.
請參照第七至九圖所示,係為本創作另一實施例圖,其中該迫壓件20定位段26設有較大半徑之一第一定位部271及一第二定位部272,且於該快拆柄30與頭部31間形成有一銜接部位37,該銜接部位371以預設角度斜向與第二套孔34貫通設有一穿孔371,於該穿孔371與第二套孔34間設有一定位件50,該穿孔371遠離第二套孔34之一端設有可調整位移之一固定件51,該定位件50為一球體,於該固定件51與定位件50間設有一彈性件52,且該彈性件52彈性頂撐定位件50,該定位桿41與定位孔22穿設結合,且該擋止件40恰可蓋合於第二套孔34;當操作該快拆柄30頭部31相對迫壓件20位移,使該結合部33與連結部25脫離嚙合狀態時,該定位件50即位移離開第一定位部271,且該定位件50受定位段26抵止並壓縮彈性件52,當該定位件50位移至第二定位部272時,受該彈性件52之彈性回復,而使該定位件50抵止定位於第二定位部272,反之, 當操作該快拆柄30頭部31相對迫壓件20位移,使該結合部33與連結部25呈嚙合狀態時,該定位件50位移且定位至第一定位部271,藉該定位件50球體狀設計及彈性件52之彈性頂撐,同樣提供快拆結構具有兩段式定位效果,以達操作便利及作動明確之功效者。 Please refer to the seventh to ninth drawings, which is another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the positioning portion 26 of the pressing member 20 is provided with a first positioning portion 271 and a second positioning portion 272 of a larger radius, and An engaging portion 37 is formed between the quick-release handle 30 and the head portion 31. The engaging portion 371 is obliquely disposed at a predetermined angle and is provided with a through hole 371 through the second sleeve hole 34. The through hole 371 and the second sleeve hole 34 are disposed between the hole 371 and the second hole 34. A positioning member 50 is disposed. The through hole 371 is disposed at one end of the second sleeve hole 34. The fixing member 51 is a ball. The positioning member 50 is a ball. An elastic member is disposed between the fixing member 51 and the positioning member 50. 52, and the elastic member 52 elastically supports the positioning member 50, the positioning rod 41 is coupled with the positioning hole 22, and the blocking member 40 can just cover the second sleeve hole 34; when the quick release handle 30 is operated When the head 31 is displaced relative to the pressing member 20 to disengage the engaging portion 33 from the connecting portion 25, the positioning member 50 is displaced away from the first positioning portion 271, and the positioning member 50 is resisted and compressed by the positioning portion 26. The elastic member 52, when the positioning member 50 is displaced to the second positioning portion 272, is elastically restored by the elastic member 52 to make the positioning Stopper 50 is positioned against the second positioning portion 272, and vice versa, When the head 31 of the quick release handle 30 is displaced relative to the pressing member 20, and the engaging portion 33 is engaged with the connecting portion 25, the positioning member 50 is displaced and positioned to the first positioning portion 271 by the positioning member 50. The spherical design and the elastic top support of the elastic member 52 also provide a quick release structure with a two-stage positioning effect for the convenience of operation and clear action.
本創作之該自行車快拆結構,該心軸10一端與迫壓件20鎖接結合,該迫壓件20另端與快拆柄30頭部31套接,該迫壓件20設有連結部25及定位段26,該定位段26設有第一、第二定位部261、262,於該頭部31內設有可與連結部25嚙合之結合部33,且於該定位段26設有定位件36,當該結合部33與連結部25相互嚙合時,該定位件36定位於第一定位部261,可扳轉該快拆柄30以調整迫緊或放鬆心軸10,當扳掣該快拆柄30相對迫壓件20位移,使該結合部33與連結部25脫離嚙合狀態,且該定位件36位移至第二定位部262,該快拆柄30即無法使心軸10旋轉,且使該快拆柄30能在不受制動情況下調整角度位置,藉調整該快拆柄30相對迫壓件20位移,配合該定位件36於第一、第二定位部261、262位移定位之兩段式定位設計,即可調整該快拆柄30與心軸10間呈連動或分離狀態,其操作簡單且作動明確,避免誤觸而作動之情事,整體構件簡單、成本低,組裝快速且便利,整體結構確具極佳創新實用性者。 In the bicycle quick-release structure of the present invention, one end of the mandrel 10 is lockedly coupled with the pressing member 20, and the other end of the pressing member 20 is sleeved with the head 31 of the quick-release handle 30, and the pressing member 20 is provided with a connecting portion. And a positioning portion 26, wherein the positioning portion 26 is provided with first and second positioning portions 261 and 262, and a joint portion 33 engageable with the joint portion 25 is disposed in the head portion 31, and the positioning portion 26 is provided in the positioning portion 26. When the engaging portion 33 and the connecting portion 25 are engaged with each other, the positioning member 36 is positioned on the first positioning portion 261, and the quick release handle 30 can be rotated to adjust the tightening or loosening of the mandrel 10 when the wrench is pulled The quick release handle 30 is displaced relative to the pressing member 20 to disengage the coupling portion 33 from the coupling portion 25, and the positioning member 36 is displaced to the second positioning portion 262, and the quick release handle 30 cannot rotate the spindle 10 And the quick release handle 30 can adjust the angular position without being braked, and the displacement of the quick release handle 30 relative to the pressing member 20 is adjusted, and the positioning member 36 is displaced at the first and second positioning portions 261 and 262. The two-stage positioning design of the positioning can adjust the interlocking or separating state between the quick release handle 30 and the mandrel 10, and the operation is simple and the movement is clear, avoiding It is easy to touch and act, the overall structure is simple, the cost is low, the assembly is fast and convenient, and the overall structure is excellent and innovative.
該定位件36可為具彈性之C形件,當操作該快拆柄30頭部31相對壓迫件20位移,且藉該定位件36定位於第一定位部261或第二定位部262,即可使該快拆柄30定位,使用者無需持續扳轉或按壓快拆柄30,即可輕鬆且便利進行調整結合部33與連結部25間呈 相互嚙合狀態或脫離狀態,以達極佳操作便利實用性功效者;該擋止件40之定位桿41穿設結合於迫壓件20一端之定位孔22,藉該擋止件40之設置,可擋止該頭部31,以避免快拆柄30扳轉過頭而造成快拆柄30及定位件36脫出之情事。 The positioning member 36 can be a resilient C-shaped member. When the head 31 of the quick-release handle 30 is displaced relative to the pressing member 20, and the positioning member 36 is positioned on the first positioning portion 261 or the second positioning portion 262, The quick release handle 30 can be positioned, and the user can easily and conveniently adjust the connection between the joint portion 33 and the joint portion 25 without continuously turning or pressing the quick release handle 30. The intermeshing state or the disengaged state, in order to achieve an excellent operation and convenience; the positioning rod 41 of the stopper 40 is provided with a positioning hole 22 coupled to one end of the pressing member 20, by the setting of the stopper 40, The head 31 can be blocked to prevent the quick release handle 30 from being turned over and causing the quick release handle 30 and the positioning member 36 to come out.
於該快拆柄30與頭部31間之銜接部位37可斜向貫設有與第二套孔34相通之穿孔371,該穿孔371與定位段26間設有受彈性件52彈性頂撐之定位件50,該定位件50可為球體,配合該頭部31相對壓迫件20位移作動,藉該定位件50及彈性件52之彈性抵撐設計,使該定位件50可彈性抵撐定位於第一定位部271或第二定位部272,同樣可提供快拆結構兩段式定位之功效者。 The connecting portion 37 between the quick-release handle 30 and the head 31 can obliquely extend through the through hole 371 communicating with the second sleeve hole 34. The through hole 371 and the positioning portion 26 are elastically supported by the elastic member 52. The positioning member 50 can be a ball body, and the head portion 31 is displaced relative to the pressing member 20, and the positioning member 50 and the elastic member 52 elastically resist the design, so that the positioning member 50 can be elastically supported and positioned. The first positioning portion 271 or the second positioning portion 272 can also provide the effect of the two-stage positioning of the quick release structure.
綜合上述,本創作所揭露之「自行車快拆結構」,係提供一具可兩段式定位之定位結構,該心軸10一端與迫壓件20鎖接結合,該迫壓件20另端與快拆柄30頭部31套設,於該迫壓件20與頭部31間設有可相互嚙合之連結部25與結合部33,且該迫壓件20設有第一、第二定位部261、262,藉調整該快拆柄30相對迫壓件20位移,配合該定位件36於第一、第二定位部261、262定位之兩段式定位設計,即可調整該快拆柄30與心軸10間呈連動或分離狀態,其作動明確,且避免誤觸而作動之情事,且使用者無需持續扳轉或按壓即可輕鬆且便利調整該快拆柄30之角度位置,整體構件簡單、成本低,組裝快速且便利,俾使整體確具產業實用性及創新效益,且其構成結構又未曾見於諸書刊或公開使用,誠符合新型專利申請要件,懇請 鈞局明鑑,早日准予專利,至為感禱。 In summary, the "bike quick release structure" disclosed in the present invention provides a two-stage positioning positioning structure, and one end of the mandrel 10 is lockedly coupled with the pressing member 20, and the pressing member 20 is connected to the other end. The quick release handle 30 head 31 is sleeved, and the joint portion 25 and the joint portion 33 are engaged with each other between the pressing member 20 and the head portion 31, and the pressing member 20 is provided with first and second positioning portions. 261, 262, by adjusting the displacement of the quick release handle 30 relative to the pressing member 20, and matching the two-stage positioning design of the positioning member 36 in the first and second positioning portions 261, 262, the quick release handle 30 can be adjusted. It is interlocked or separated from the mandrel 10, the actuation is clear, and the accidental actuation is avoided, and the user can easily and conveniently adjust the angular position of the quick release handle 30 without the need to continuously turn or press, the integral member Simple, low cost, quick and convenient assembly, so that the whole industry has practical and innovative benefits, and its structure has not been seen in books or public use. It is in line with the requirements of new patent applications, and please ask the Bureau to grant patents as soon as possible. , to the pray.
需陳明者,以上所述乃是本創作之具體實施例及所運用之技術原理,若依本創作之構想所作之改變,其所產生之功能作用仍未超出說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時,均應在本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。 To be clear, the above is the specific embodiment of the creation and the technical principles applied. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation, the functional role produced by it does not exceed the spirit of the manual and the drawings. At the time, it should be combined with Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.
10‧‧‧心軸 10‧‧‧ mandrel
20‧‧‧迫壓件 20‧‧‧forced parts
21‧‧‧螺孔 21‧‧‧ screw holes
22‧‧‧定位孔 22‧‧‧Positioning holes
23‧‧‧座部 23‧‧‧
24‧‧‧抵接件 24‧‧‧Resistance
241‧‧‧抵接面 241‧‧‧ Abutment
25‧‧‧連結部 25‧‧‧Connecting Department
26‧‧‧定位段 26‧‧‧ positioning segment
261‧‧‧第一定位部 261‧‧‧First Positioning Department
262‧‧‧第二定位部 262‧‧‧Second Positioning Department
30‧‧‧快拆柄 30‧‧‧ Quick release handle
31‧‧‧頭部 31‧‧‧ head
33‧‧‧結合部 33‧‧‧Combination Department
34‧‧‧第二套孔 34‧‧‧Second set of holes
35‧‧‧套環 35‧‧‧ collar
351‧‧‧阻擋部 351‧‧‧Block
36‧‧‧定位件 36‧‧‧ Positioning parts
40‧‧‧擋止件 40‧‧‧stops
41‧‧‧定位桿 41‧‧‧ Positioning rod
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105216589U TWM545094U (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Bicycle quick release structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW105216589U TWM545094U (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Bicycle quick release structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM545094U true TWM545094U (en) | 2017-07-11 |
Family
ID=60049373
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW105216589U TWM545094U (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2016-11-01 | Bicycle quick release structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TWM545094U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110772336A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-11 | 常州脉康仪医疗机器人有限公司 | Handle for mobile trolley of surgical robot |
CN111716280A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 温宜玲 | Quick-release device for bicycle wheel |
-
2016
- 2016-11-01 TW TW105216589U patent/TWM545094U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111716280A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-29 | 温宜玲 | Quick-release device for bicycle wheel |
CN110772336A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-11 | 常州脉康仪医疗机器人有限公司 | Handle for mobile trolley of surgical robot |
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MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |