1311514 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種手工目 類工具。 、’特別是指—種可調式甜 【先前技術】 如圖1及圖2所示，現古从 ^ ^ 見有的一種鉗類工具包含一 鉗件1、一第二鉗件2及一 第一1311514 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a manual tool. , 'Specially refers to a kind of adjustable sweetness [Prior Art] As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a type of pliers tool that has been seen from ancient times contains a pliers piece 1, a second pliers piece 2 and a first One
結的樞接件3。該第-、鉗件1、2抱接連 布 一蚶件1、2夂旦古一钕 接部101、201、一第一、二丁 B 八有第~、二樞 —工具部102、202及一第—_ 柄部103、203，該第一、-把姐 、二 —柘接部101、201各具有—以並 該樞接件3鉚接的枢孔1 〇4、2〇4。 精 雖然，這種钳類工具可達到預期的使用目的 有以下缺失： 疋仍 一、 因為該樞接件3是以油壓機H鉚接在料樞孔104 :204中&會有夾壓過緊或過鬆的狀況，當夹壓過緊時， 該第一、一鉗件丨、2之間的摩擦力過大，會造成不容易操 作’ *夾壓過鬆時’ Ί亥第一、二鉗件1、2之間會有間隙， 會導致無法順利達到鉗類工具操作目的。 二、 該枢接件3鉚接在該第一、二钳件1、2上後，必 須對該第一、二鉗件i、2的外側面施以研磨，會增加工時 及製造成本。 二、當該鉗類工具使用一段時間後，該第一、二鉗件1 、2及s玄樞接件3產生磨耗，該第一、二樞接部101、201 與該枢接件3樞接處會造成鬆動，且無法調整。 1311514 【發明内容】 因 此，本發明之目的，即在提供 當鬆緊度且組裝後不需A J輕易調整成適 衣佤个*再進行研磨加工 。 調式鉗類工具 不 S甘件\ 一 鉗件具有一第 工具部及一設 樞接部具有一 工具部具有一 第二鉗件、-樞接件及-迫緊螺拴。該第 一樞接部、一設於該第-樞接部-側的第 於該第一柩接部另一侧的第一柄部，該第 :二線設置且呈單向開放的螺孔，該V工具部具有一 鉗面。該第—鉗件具有_沿該軸線 相樞接的第二樞接部、—設於 弟柘接4 …第一樞接邛一側且對應於 具部及_設於該第二抱接部另一侧 =:該第二樞接部具有一沿該轴線設置且對應該 ’、女、孔’該第-工具部具有-與該第一夾鉗面相對 的第二夾鉗面。該柩接件具有—螺設在該螺孔中的螺桿部 、一沿該轴線設於該螺桿部1且可穿過該安裝孔的頭部 、一沿該軸線且由該頭部貫穿至該螺桿部的調整螺孔及一 設置在該頭部上且可供操作的操作部，該頭部是沿轴向被 該第二樞接部限位。該迫緊螺栓是可沿該軸線調整地螺設 在該樞接件之調整螺孔中，並具有一可抵止在該螺孔中的 抵止端部及一與該抵止端部相反設置的掣動端部，該掣動 端部具有一可供操作之嵌卡部位。 藉此，該樞接件螺設在該螺孔中，可輕易地調整該第 二鉗件之鬆緊度，且該迫緊螺栓螺設在該調整螺孔中並 1311514 緊抵在該螺孔中’可防止該樞接件產生鬆動，該鉗類工具具 較佳之操作效果，且該第一、二鉗件不需要再進行研磨。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖3及圖5所示，本發明可調式鉗類工具較佳實施The pivoting member 3 of the knot. The first, the pliers 1, 2 are connected to a piece of equipment 1, 2, the first one, the second, the second, the second, the second and the second, the tool parts 102, 202 and A first--handle 103, 203, each of the first and second legs, 101, 201 has a pivot hole 1 〇 4, 2 〇 4 which is riveted to the pivot member 3. Although the pliers tool can achieve the intended purpose of use, there are the following shortcomings: 疋 still one, because the pivoting member 3 is riveted in the material pivot hole 104: 204 by the hydraulic press H & there may be a pinch or too tight In the too loose condition, when the crimping is too tight, the friction between the first and first pliers 丨, 2 is too large, which may cause it to be difficult to operate. * When the pinch is too loose, the first and second pliers are There will be gaps between 1 and 2, which will result in the inability to successfully achieve the purpose of the clamp tool operation. 2. After the pivoting member 3 is riveted to the first and second jaw members 1, 2, the outer surfaces of the first and second jaw members i and 2 must be ground, which increases the man-hour and manufacturing cost. 2. After the clamp tool is used for a period of time, the first and second clamp members 1 and 2 and the s-spring joint member 3 are worn out, and the first and second pivoting portions 101 and 201 and the pivoting member 3 are pivoted. The connection will cause looseness and cannot be adjusted. 1311514 [Summary content] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a grinding process after providing a tightness and assembling, without requiring A J to be easily adjusted to a suitable size. The pliers tool does not have a tool member and a pliers member has a first tool portion and a pivot portion. The tool portion has a second pliers member, a pivoting member and a pressing screw. a first pivoting portion, a first shank disposed on the other side of the first splicing portion on the first pivotal portion, the second wire is disposed and is a unidirectional open screw hole The V tool portion has a pliers surface. The first pliers has a second pivoting portion pivotally connected along the axis, and is disposed on the side of the first pivoting joint and corresponding to the fitting portion and the second retaining portion. The other side =: the second pivoting portion has a second clamping surface disposed along the axis and corresponding to the ', female, hole' of the first tool portion having a face opposite the first clamping face. The splicing member has a screw portion screwed in the screw hole, a head portion disposed on the screw portion 1 along the axis and passing through the mounting hole, a thread along the axis and extending through the head portion An adjusting screw hole of the screw portion and an operable operating portion disposed on the head, the head being axially restricted by the second pivoting portion. The pressing bolt is slidably disposed in the adjusting screw hole of the pivoting member along the axis, and has a resisting end portion that can resist the screw hole and a reverse opposite to the abutting end portion The swaying end has an operable snap-in portion. Thereby, the pivoting member is screwed in the screw hole, and the tightness of the second pliers member can be easily adjusted, and the pressing bolt is screwed in the adjusting screw hole and the 1311514 is pressed into the screw hole. 'It can prevent the pivoting member from being loosened. The clamp tool has better operation effect, and the first and second clamp members do not need to be ground again. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, the adjustable pliers tool of the present invention is preferably implemented.
例，包含一第一鉗件10、一第二鉗件2〇、一抱接件3〇、一 迫緊螺栓40及二貼紙5〇。 該第鉗件10具有一呈圓形塊狀的第一栖接部丨丨、一 設於該第-樞接部U 一側的第一工具部12及一設於該第一 樞接部11另一側的第一柄# 13。該第一樞接部Η具有一 第-内側面m、一與該第一内侧面⑴相背設置的第一外 侧面112、一沿-軸線L設置且呈單向開放的螺孔113、 由該第-_⑴沿軸Μ朝外凸伸的凸環部ιΐ4及 :設於該第一外側面112的凹陷部心該螺孔113是由該 111朝該第一外側φ 112延伸，且構成該螺孔 的—孔底面⑴’與該第-外側面112之間形成一底壁 :12二…4是環設在該螺…卜部。該第-工具 4 12具有一第一夾鉗面121 側的鍵頭122。 以料-夾鉗面121 - =了方便製作’該第-枢接部„是分製成—本體^及 套。又在該本體14内部的環套15纟 相綠矣- (® 3 +分別以實線及假 心線表不套設前與套設後），該本體14具 歧 、3 第~内側面 7 1311514For example, a first pliers member 10, a second pliers member 2〇, a cuff member 3〇, a pressing bolt 40 and two stickers 5〇 are included. The first pliers member 10 has a first abutting portion 呈 in a circular block shape, a first tool portion 12 disposed on one side of the first pivotal portion U, and a first pivoting portion 11 disposed on the first pivoting portion 11 The first handle #13 on the other side. The first pivoting portion Η has a first inner side surface m, a first outer side surface 112 disposed opposite the first inner side surface (1), and a screw hole 113 disposed along the axis L and open in one direction. The first - (1) of the convex ring portion ι 4 protruding outward along the axis 及 and the recessed portion 113 provided on the first outer side surface 112 extend from the 111 toward the first outer side φ 112, and constitute the A bottom wall is formed between the bottom surface (1) of the screw hole and the first outer surface 112: 12 and 4 are ringed on the screw portion. The first tool 4 12 has a key head 122 on the side of the first jaw surface 121. The material-clamping surface 121-= is convenient for making 'the first-pivoting part „ is divided into the body body and the sleeve. The ring sleeve 15 inside the body 14 is also green--(® 3 + respectively The solid line and the false core line are not set before and after the setting), the body 14 has a difference, 3 first to inner side 7 1311514
111、該第一外侧面112、一沿轴線L設置的階級孔141， 該階級孔141具有一對應該第一外側面112且呈六角形之大 徑部142及一由該大徑部142貫穿至該第一内側面j丨丨的小 徑部143。該環套15具有一套設在該大徑部142中的六角 頭151、一設於該六角頭151 一側且可穿設在該小徑部143 中的管部152及沿該管部152設置的螺孔113，且當該環套 U套設在該本體14之階級孔i4l中後，該管部152之末端 穿出於該第一内側面u丨即形成該凸環部丨M。 該第二鉗件20具有一沿該轴線L與該第一樞接部“ :目樞接且呈圓形塊狀的第二樞接冑21、一設於豸第二樞接 4 21 —侧的第二工具部22及一設於該第二樞接部u另一 側的第二柄部23。該第二樞接部21具有一第二内側面 :-與該第二内側面211相背設置的第二外側面212、一 ^ 邊軸線L設置且對應該螺孔113的安裝孔213及一凹設灰 該第二外側面212的凹陷部215。該安裝孔213具有一對肩 該第二外侧面212且呈外寬内窄的推拔部216及—由該相 拔。P 216貫穿至該第二内側面211的直孔部2口。該第二】 具部22具有-與該第-失鉗面121相對的第二夾鉗面22 «又於該第二夾甜面221 —側的拔釘部222。 一該樞接件30具有一螺設在該螺孔113中的螺桿部31 沿該軸線L設於該螺桿部31 一側且可穿過該安裝孔2 的碩部32、—介於該螺桿部31與該頭部32之間的平直 、一沿該軸線L且由該頭部32貫穿至該螺桿部Μ的 整螺孔34及-設置在該頭部32上且可供操作的操作部 1311514111. The first outer side surface 112 and a class hole 141 disposed along the axis L. The class hole 141 has a pair of large diameter portions 142 which are hexagonal and should be hexagonal and a large diameter portion 142. The small diameter portion 143 penetrates to the first inner side surface j丨丨. The collar 15 has a set of hexagonal heads 151 disposed in the large diameter portion 142, a tube portion 152 disposed on the side of the hexagonal head 151 and pierceable in the small diameter portion 143, and along the tube portion 152 The screw hole 113 is disposed, and when the collar U is sleeved in the class hole i41 of the body 14, the end of the tube portion 152 passes through the first inner side surface to form the convex ring portion M. The second pliers member 20 has a second pivoting joint 21 that is pivotally connected to the first pivoting portion and has a circular block shape, and is disposed on the second pivotal joint 41. a second tool portion 22 on the side and a second handle portion 23 disposed on the other side of the second pivot portion u. The second pivot portion 21 has a second inner side surface: - and the second inner side surface 211 The second outer side surface 212 and the side axis L disposed opposite each other are disposed and corresponding to the mounting hole 213 of the screw hole 113 and a recessed portion 215 recessed with the second outer side surface 212. The mounting hole 213 has a pair of shoulders. The second outer side surface 212 has a push-out portion 216 which is narrow in the outer width and is drawn out. The P 216 penetrates into the straight hole portion 2 of the second inner side surface 211. The second portion 22 has - a second clamping surface 22 opposite to the first unclamping surface 121, and a nail removing portion 222 on the side of the second sweet surface 221. The pivoting member 30 has a screwing hole 113 therein. A screw portion 31 is disposed on the side of the screw portion 31 along the axis L and can pass through the mounting hole 2, a straight portion between the screw portion 31 and the head portion 32, along the axis L and through the head 32 to the screw portion The entire screw hole 34 of the cymbal and the operating portion 1311514 which is disposed on the head 32 and is operable
。該頭部32具有一對應該推拔部216的錐盤部32ι及一設 置在該錐盤部321内側且對應該直孔部217的頸部322，利 用該錐盤部321套設在該推拔部216中，可使該頭部32沿 軸向被該第二樞接部21 p良位，並使該第二枢接部21盥該 樞接件30具有對準軸線L之效果。且該平直段33與該凸 環部114配合可使該第一樞接部u與該樞接件如具有對準 该軸線L之效果。本實施例的操作部35具有二間隔^肋度 且分没在該調整螺孔3 4兩侧的凹孔3 51。 該迫緊螺栓40的長度小於該調整螺孔％的深度，且 可沿該軸線L調整地螺設在該樞接件3〇之調整螺孔％中 ，並具m止在該螺孔113之孔底面113，的抵止端部 41及一與該抵止端部41相反設置的掣動端部42 ,該掣動 端部42具有-呈六角孔狀且可供操作之敌卡部位似。 该等貼紙50分別黏固在該等凹陷部】J 5、25中。 再如圖4及圖5所示，當欲組配時，是先將該迫緊螺 栓40螺設在該枢接件3〇之調整螺孔34中，且使得該底止 端部41不凸出於該螺桿部31的末端處。接著，將該第二 细件20之第二柩接部21叠置在該第一艇件ι〇的第一插接 部11上，且該第-、二内侧面U1、211呈相對設置、該凸 環部114是套設在該安裝孔213的直孔部217中，且再將已 螺設有該迫緊螺栓40之梅接件3〇的螺桿部31穿過該安裝 孔213且螺設在該螺孔113中，且湘—I具嵌插在該頭部 32之操作部35中’並將該樞接件川朝該第一樞接部“進 行旋緊，且旋緊至適當之鬆緊度時，六角扳手嵌人 9 1311514 該迫緊螺栓40之嵌卡部位421中，就可操作該抵止端部4ι - 朝該孔底面113,抵壓，就可使得該螺桿部31的螺牙與該螺 孔113的螺牙具有迫緊的咬合力，可避免該第一、二鉗件 10相對樞轉後，該樞接件30被反向掣動而導致鬆動。 因此’本發明之鉗類工具是具有下列優點： 一、該樞接件30是以螺鎖方式螺設在該螺孔113中， 不僅可使該第一、二鉗件10、20得以枢接連結，且利用該 • 螺桿部31螺入該螺孔⑴中的不同程度，就可輕易地調整 至適當的鬆緊度，且不會有夾壓過緊而導致該第_、二鉗 件10、20之間的摩擦力過大，或夹壓過鬆而該第一、二鉗 件10、20之間有間隙之缺失。 一、 該鉗類工具整體組裝後，並不需要再對該第一、 一鉗件10、20的第一、二外侧面112、212施以研磨，可縮 短製程及降低製造成本。 · 二、 當該鉗類工具使用一段時間後，該第一、二鉗件工 ·、20及該樞接件30可能產生磨耗，該第一、二樞接部u、 21與該樞接件30枢接處也可能會鬆動，此時，可撕開貼設 在該凹陷部215中的貼紙50，先放鬆該迫緊螺栓4〇，再旋 緊該樞接件30及該迫緊螺栓4〇,就可達到調整目的，且調 整之操作相當容易。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 10 1311514 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是現有一種钳類工具的平面組合圖； 圖2是沿圖1中之線2 — 2的一剖面圖； 圖3是一立體分解圖，說明本發明可調式鉗類工具的 一較佳實施例； ' 圖4是本發明上述較佳實施例之一平面組合圖；及 圖5是沿圖4中之線5 — 5的一剖面圖。. The head portion 32 has a pair of tapered disk portions 32ι of the push-out portion 216 and a neck portion 322 disposed inside the tapered disk portion 321 and corresponding to the straight hole portion 217, and the tapered disk portion 321 is sleeved on the push portion In the pulling portion 216, the head portion 32 can be axially positioned by the second pivoting portion 21p, and the second pivoting portion 21 has the effect that the pivoting member 30 has the alignment axis L. And the straight portion 33 cooperates with the convex portion 114 to make the first pivot portion u and the pivoting member have the effect of aligning the axis L. The operation portion 35 of the present embodiment has two ribs and is not separated from the concave holes 351 on both sides of the adjustment screw hole 34. The length of the tightening bolt 40 is less than the depth of the adjusting screw hole, and can be screwed along the axis L in the adjusting screw hole % of the pivoting member 3, and is stopped at the screw hole 113. The abutting end portion 41 of the hole bottom surface 113 and a pulsating end portion 42 opposite to the abutting end portion 41 have a hexagonal hole shape and are similar to an operable enemy card portion. The stickers 50 are respectively adhered to the recesses J 5 and 25. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the assembly is to be assembled, the pressing bolt 40 is first screwed into the adjusting screw hole 34 of the pivoting member 3, and the bottom end portion 41 is not protruded. At the end of the screw portion 31. Then, the second splicing portion 21 of the second thin member 20 is stacked on the first insertion portion 11 of the first boat member ι, and the first and second inner side surfaces U1 and 211 are oppositely disposed. The protruding portion 114 is sleeved in the straight hole portion 217 of the mounting hole 213, and the screw portion 31 of the connecting piece 3 that has the fastening bolt 40 is screwed through the mounting hole 213 and screwed The screw hole 113 is disposed in the operating portion 35 of the head portion 32, and the pivoting member is "tightened" toward the first pivoting portion, and tightened to a proper position. In the tightness, the hexagonal wrench is embedded in the 13 1311514, and the engaging end portion 421 of the tightening bolt 40 can be operated, and the abutting end portion 4i can be pressed against the bottom surface 113 of the hole to press the screw portion 31. The screw has a tight biting force with the screw of the screw hole 113, and the pivoting member 30 can be prevented from being loosened by the reverse pivoting after the first and second pliers members 10 are relatively pivoted. Therefore, the present invention The pliers tool has the following advantages: 1. The pivoting member 30 is screwed into the screw hole 113 in a screw-lock manner, so that the first and second pliers members 10 and 20 can be pivotally connected, and With the different degrees of screwing into the screw hole (1), the screw portion 31 can be easily adjusted to an appropriate degree of tightness without excessive crimping, resulting in the between the first and second pliers members 10, 20. The friction is too large, or the pinch is too loose, and there is a gap between the first and second pliers members 10, 20. First, after the pliers tool is assembled as a whole, the first and a pliers are not needed. The first and second outer sides 112, 212 of 10 and 20 are ground to shorten the process and reduce the manufacturing cost. 2. When the pliers tool is used for a period of time, the first and second pliers parts, 20 and The pivoting member 30 may be worn out. The pivotal joint between the first and second pivoting portions u, 21 and the pivoting member 30 may also be loose. At this time, the sticker attached to the recessed portion 215 may be torn off. 50, first relax the tightening bolt 4 〇, and then tighten the pivoting member 30 and the tightening bolt 4 〇, the adjustment purpose can be achieved, and the adjustment operation is quite easy. However, the above is only the present invention. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the scope of patent application according to the present invention is BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention. 10 1311514 [Simple Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a conventional type of pliers tool; 1 is a cross-sectional view of a line 2-2; FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a preferred embodiment of the adjustable pliers tool of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5; and Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 4.
11 1311514 【主要元件符號說明】11 1311514 [Main component symbol description]
10…… …第一鉗件 211 ··· •…第二内侧面 11…… …第 樞接部 212… …·第二外侧面 111… …第 内側面 213… ·.···安裝孔 112 ···· …第 外側面 215… •…凹陷部 L....... …軸線 216… •…推拔部 113 ···· …螺孔 217-·· •…直孔部 113,… …孔底面 22•.… …·第二工具部 114 ···· …凸環部 221… 第^一夹甜面 115 ···· …凹陷部 222… …·拔釘部 116… …底壁 23··.·. •…第二柄部 12…… …第一工具部 30··..· 柩接件 121 ···· …第 爽鉗面 31 ····. •…螺桿部 122 ···· …鎚頭 32•.… …·頭部 13…… …第 柄部 321 ··· •…錐盤部 14…… …本體 322… •…頸部 141 ···· …階級孔 33 ····. •…平直段 142 ···· …大徑部 34 …·調整螺孔 143 …· …小徑部 35·.··· •…操作部 15…… …環套 351… …·凹孔 151 · …六角頭 40•… …·迫緊螺栓 152… …管部 41 ····· •…抵止端部 20…… 第^一射件 42•.… …·掣動端部 21…… 第<—接ap 421… •…嵌卡部位 12 1311514 50.........貼紙10... the first pliers member 211 ····...the second inner side surface 11...the second pivoting portion 212...the second outer side surface 111...the inner side surface 213...the mounting hole 112 ···· ...outer side 215... •...recessed part L..........axis 216... •...pushing part 113 ····... screw hole 217-·· •... straight hole part 113, ... hole bottom surface 22•....·second tool portion 114····...convex ring portion 221... first clip sweet surface 115····...recessed portion 222...end nailing portion 116... bottom wall 23····.•...the second handle portion 12...the first tool portion 30··..· the splicing member 121·····the first step of the caliper 31.····....the screw portion 122 ···· ... Hammer head 32•.... head 13... ...handle part 321 ···•...cone part 14...body 322...•...neck 141 ···· 33·····•... Straight section 142 ···· ...large diameter part 34 ...·Adjusting screw hole 143 ...·...small diameter part 35·.····...Operation part 15... ...·recessed hole 151 · ...hex head 40•...·tightening bolt 152... The tube portion 41 ······...the end portion 20... The first shot member 42•....·the cocking end portion 21... The first <-connected ap 421... •...embedded card Part 12 1311514 50......... sticker
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