TW201033731A - Photosensitive resin composition and display - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition and display Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201033731A
TW201033731A TW098137789A TW98137789A TW201033731A TW 201033731 A TW201033731 A TW 201033731A TW 098137789 A TW098137789 A TW 098137789A TW 98137789 A TW98137789 A TW 98137789A TW 201033731 A TW201033731 A TW 201033731A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
methyl
meth
group
resin composition
photosensitive resin
Prior art date
Application number
TW098137789A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TWI521300B (en
Inventor
Masakazu Shirakawa
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co
Publication of TW201033731A publication Critical patent/TW201033731A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI521300B publication Critical patent/TWI521300B/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a photosensitive resin composition, which comprises resin (A), polymeric compound (B), polymerization initiator (C), and solvent (D), wherein the solvent (D) is such solvent comprising dialeneglycol dialkyl ether with alkylene group of 1-3 carbon atoms and alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms, and alcohol solvent of 1-6 carbon atoms.

Description

201033731 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關感光性樹脂組成物及顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 近年來隨著液晶顯示面板等基板尺寸的大型化’一般 爲了於基板面上形成表層等透明膜或圖型,係利用旋轉塗 • 布法、縫隙&旋轉法等塗布感光性樹脂組成物而形成。 又就提升生產性、對應大型畫面等觀點曾硏究感光性 樹脂組成物溶液的省液化,及形成高品質均勻之塗膜的方 法。 該背景下爲了形成優良品質之塗膜曾模索選擇溶劑種 。例如曾揭示利用,使用溶劑爲丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯、3-甲氧基1-丁醇及3-甲氧基丁基乙酸 酯之混合物的感光性樹脂組成物(例如專利文獻1 )。 W 專利文獻:特開2008-181087號公報 段落91 【發明內容】 但使用上述溶劑之感光性樹脂組成物利用的代表性塗 布方法爲縫模塗布法等時’會發生霧斑、縱紋及針跡,因 此現狀上無法得到高品質之塗膜。 故本發明之目的爲’提供可抑制霧斑、縱紋及針跡發 生’使塗膜整體均勻可形成高品質塗膜的感光性樹脂組成 物’及使用其之顯示裝置等。 -5- 201033731 即,本發明係提供下述〔1〕至〔8〕項。 (1) —種感光性樹脂組成物’其爲含有樹脂(A)、 聚合性化合物(B)、聚合引發劑(C)及溶劑(D),其 中溶劑(D)爲含有,具有碳數1至3之伸烷基及碳數1 至4之烷基的二烷撐二醇二烷醚,與碳數1至6之醇的溶 劑。 〔2〕如〔1〕之感光性樹脂組成物,其中溶劑(D ) 爲,相對於溶劑全量含有30至90質量%之二烷撐二醇二 @ 烷醚。 〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕之感光性樹脂組成物’其中溶 劑(D )爲,相對於溶劑全量含有10至50質量%之碳數1 至6的醇。 〔4〕如〔1〕至〔3〕中任何一項之感光性樹脂組成 物,其中二烷撐二醇二烷醚爲二乙二醇乙基甲醚。 〔5〕如〔1〕至〔4〕中任何一項之感光性樹脂組成 物,其中碳數1至6之醇爲3-甲氧基丁醇。 ® 〔6〕一種塗膜,其爲使用如〔1〕至〔5〕中任何一 項之感光性樹脂組成物形成。 〔7〕一種圖型,其爲使用如〔1〕至〔5〕中任何一 項之感光性樹脂組成物形成。 〔8〕一種顯示裝置,其爲含有如〔6〕之塗膜及如〔 7〕之圖型所成群中所選出的至少1種。 發明之效果 -6 - 201033731 本發明可形成,能抑制霧斑、縱紋及針跡發生,塗膜 整體均勻之高品質的塗膜。 又,利用該感光性樹脂組成物可得高品質之顯示裝置 等。 實施發明之形態 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物爲,含有樹脂(A )、聚 ® 合性化合物(B)、聚合引發劑(C)及溶劑(D)。又本 說明書中各成份之化合物例並無特別限定,可單獨或組合 使用。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所使用的樹脂(A )如, . 具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1)、具有鹼溶解性及藉由光或熱 中至少任何一方之作用的反應性之樹脂(A2 )等。 具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1)如,不飽和羧酸及不飽和 羧酸酐所成群中所選出之至少1種(a)(以下稱爲「(a • ) J ) ’或(〇與可共聚合之單體(c)(以下稱爲「( c)」)的共聚物等。 (a)之具體例如,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、 〇-、m-、p-乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和一羧酸類; 1,4_環己垸二羧酸、甲基-5-降莰烯-2,3-二羧酸等不飽 和二羧酸類; 馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3_乙烯 基酞酸、4-乙烯基酞酸、3,4,5,6-四氫酞酸' 1,2,3,6-四氫 酞酸、二甲基四氫酞酸等不飽和二羧酸類; 201033731 其不飽和二羧酸類之酐; 琥珀酸一〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯〕、酞酸一〔 2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基〕等2價以上之多價羧酸的不 飽和一〔(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基〕酯類; α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸等同一分子中具有羥基及羥 基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 其中就共聚合反應性及鹼溶解性之觀點較佳爲使用丙 烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、馬來酸酐等。 @ (c)如,甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、η-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、sec-丁基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、tert-丁基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷 酯類; 環己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-甲基環己基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、三環〔5.2.1.02,6〕癸烷-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 (該技術領域慣用名稱爲二環戊烷基(甲基)丙烯酸酯) 、二環戊烷氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異甲硼烷基(甲 ® 基)丙烯酸酯等(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷酯類; 環己基丙烯酸酯、2 -甲基環己基丙烯酸酯、三環〔 5.2.1.02’6〕癸烷-8-基丙烯酸酯(該技術領域慣用名稱爲 二環戊烷基丙烯酸酯)、二環五氧乙基丙烯酸酯、異甲硼 烷基丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸環狀烷酯類; 苯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等( 甲基)丙烯酸芳酯類; 苯基丙烯酸酯、苄基丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸芳酯類; -8- 201033731 馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧 酸二酯; 2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-羥基丙基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯等羥基烷酯類; 二環〔2_2_1〕庚-2-烯 ' 5-甲基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯 、5-乙基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羥基二環〔2_2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羧基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基二環〔 # 2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-(2’-羥基乙基)二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯 、5-甲氧基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基二環〔2.2.1 〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基 二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)二環〔2.2.1 .〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2’-羥基乙基)二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯 、5,6-二甲氧基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基二環 〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、 5-羥基-5-乙基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯' 5-羧基-5-甲基二環 ® 〔 2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、 5-羥基甲基-5-甲基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基 二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯酐(雙環庚烯二甲酸 酐)、5-tert-丁氧基羰基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-環己氧 基羰基二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基二環〔2.2.1 〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二(tert-丁氧基羰基)二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、5,6-二(環己氧基羰基)二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯等二 環不飽和化合物類; -9 - 201033731 N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N_環己基馬來醯亞胺、N_苄基馬 來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯酵亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、 N-琥珀醯酵亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-琥珀醯酵亞 胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N_琥珀醯酵亞胺基_3_馬來醯 亞胺丙酸酯、N-( 9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺 衍生物類; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、m-甲基苯乙烯、p-甲基苯 乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、P-甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯 @ 腈、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸 乙烯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等 〇 其中就共聚合反應性及鹼溶解性之觀點較佳爲苯乙烯 、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來 醯亞胺、二環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯等。 (a)及(c)可單獨或組合使用。 又,本說明書中(甲基)丙烯酸酯係指丙烯酸酯及/ ® 或甲基丙烯酸酯。 自(a)及(c)共聚合而得之共聚物中,由各自導致 之構成成份的比率,以構成前述共聚物之構成成份的合計 莫耳數爲1〇〇莫耳%時較佳爲下述範圍。 由(a)導致之構成單位;2至40莫耳% 由(c)導致之構成單位;60至98莫耳% 又,前述構成成份之比率更佳爲下述範圍。 由(a)導致之構成單位;5至35莫耳% -10- 201033731 由(C)導致之構成單位;65至95莫耳% 前述構成比率爲上述範圍時,傾向可得良好的保存安 定性、顯像性及耐溶劑性。 前述具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1)如,參考文獻「高分 子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著發行所(股)化學同人 第1版第1刷1 972年3月1日發行)所記載之方法及該 文獻所記載之引用文獻等製造。 ® 具體例如’將—定量之構成共聚物用的單位(a)及 (c)、聚合引發劑及溶劑等放入反應容器中,藉由氮取 代氧’於不存在氧下進行攪拌、加熱、保溫之方法。此時 所使用的聚合引發劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領 域一般使用之物中任何一種。例如可使用後述之聚合引發 劑及溶劑等。 又’所得的共聚物可直接作爲反應後之溶液用,或可 使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,及可使用經再沈澱等方法而得 ® 的固體(粉體)物。特別是聚合時所使用的溶劑爲後述溶 劑(D)時’可直接作爲反應後之溶液用,故可簡略製造 步驟(以下之樹脂(A2 )也相同)。 前述具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1)的聚苯乙烯換算之重 量平均分子量較佳爲3,000〜100,000,更佳爲5,000至 5 0,000。具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1)的重量平均分子量爲 前述範圍時,傾向可得良好塗布性,且顯像時不易減膜, 傾向使顯像時可得良好的非畫素部分拔除性而爲佳。 具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1)的分子量分布〔重量平均 -11 - 201033731 分子量(Mw) /數平均分子量(Μη)〕較佳爲1.1至6.0 ,更佳爲1.2至4.0。分子量分布爲前述範圍時,傾向可 得優良顯像性而爲佳。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所使用的具有鹼溶解性之 樹脂(Α1)的含量,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中之固體成 份,質量分率較佳爲5至90質量%,更佳爲10至70質量 %。具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(Α1)的含量爲前述範圍時,對 顯像液具有充分溶解性,不易於非畫素部分之基板上發生 Q 顯像殘渣,且顯像時不易使曝光部之畫素部分減膜,傾向 可得良好的非曝光部分拔除性而爲佳。 具有鹼溶解性及藉由光與熱中至少一方之作用的反應 性之樹脂(Α2)如, 樹脂(Α2-1) : (a) 、(c)及具有碳數2至4之環 狀醚構造的化合物(b)(以下稱爲「(b)」)之共聚物 樹脂(A2-2 ) : (a)及(c)之共聚物與(b)反應 @ 而得的共聚物, 樹脂(A2-3) : (a)及(b)之共聚物等。 (b)爲具有碳數2至4之環狀醚構造的化合物,即 具有環氧基、氧雜環丁烷基及四氫呋喃基所成群中所選出 之至少1種基的聚合性化合物。(b)較佳爲具有碳數2 至4之環狀醚構造,且具有乙烯性碳-碳不飽和鍵之化合 物,更佳爲具有碳數2至4之環狀醚構造,且具有丙烯醯 基或甲基丙烯醯基之化合物。 -12- 201033731 (b)如,具有環氧基之單體(bl)(以下稱爲「( bl)」)、具有氧雜環丁烷基之單體(b2)(以下稱爲「 (b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基之單體等。 (bl)如,具有脂肪族環氧基及脂環式環氧基所成群 中所選出的至少1種基之聚合性化合物。該具有環氧基之 單體較佳爲具有脂肪族環氧基及脂環式環氧基所成群中所 選出的至少1種基,且具有乙烯性碳-碳不飽和鍵之化合 # 物,更佳爲具有脂肪族環氧基及脂環式環氧基所成群中所 選出的至少1種構造,且具有丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基之 化合物。 其中脂肪族環氧基係指,單環之茂烷基。脂環式環氧 基係指,具有脂環式碳化氫之環與茂烷環縮合而得之構造 的基。 (A2)之(bl)中具有脂肪族環氧基,且具有乙烯性 碳-碳不飽和鍵之化合物的具體例如,縮水甘油基(甲基 ^ )丙烯酸酯、yS -甲基縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、冷_ 乙基縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、縮水甘油基乙烯醚、 特開平7-248625號公報所記載之下述式所示的化合物等201033731 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition and a display device. [Prior Art] In recent years, as the size of a substrate such as a liquid crystal display panel has increased, generally, in order to form a transparent film or a pattern such as a surface layer on a substrate surface, coating sensitivity is applied by a spin coating method, a slit method, a rotation method, or the like. It is formed by a resin composition. In view of the improvement in productivity and the corresponding large-scale screens, the liquefaction of the photosensitive resin composition solution and the formation of a high-quality uniform coating film have been studied. In this context, in order to form a good quality coating film, a solvent type was selected. For example, it has been disclosed that a solvent is used as a mixture of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-ethoxyethyl propionate, 3-methoxy 1-butanol and 3-methoxybutyl acetate. A photosensitive resin composition (for example, patent document 1). [Patent Document] JP-A-2008-181087, paragraph 91 [Disclosed] However, when a typical coating method using a photosensitive resin composition using the above solvent is a slit die coating method or the like, fogging, vertical stripes, and needles may occur. Traces, so the current high quality coating is not available. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition which can suppress the formation of a high-quality coating film by uniformly forming a film, longitudinal stripes and stitches, and a display device using the same. -5- 201033731 That is, the present invention provides the following items [1] to [8]. (1) A photosensitive resin composition which contains a resin (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a solvent (D), wherein the solvent (D) is contained and has a carbon number of 1 a solvent of a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether having an alkyl group of 3 and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. [2] The photosensitive resin composition according to [1], wherein the solvent (D) is 30 to 90% by mass of dialkylene glycol bis-alkyl ether based on the total amount of the solvent. [3] The photosensitive resin composition of [1] or [2] wherein the solvent (D) is an alcohol having a carbon number of 1 to 6 in an amount of 10 to 50% by mass based on the total amount of the solvent. [4] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein the dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether is diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether. [5] The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [4] wherein the alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is 3-methoxybutanol. ® [6] A coating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5]. [7] A pattern formed by using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of [1] to [5]. [8] A display device comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of the coating film of [6] and the pattern of [7]. EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION -6 - 201033731 The present invention can form a high-quality coating film which can suppress the occurrence of fog, vertical stripes and stitches and which is uniform throughout the coating film. Further, a high-quality display device or the like can be obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition. MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains a resin (A), a poly-based compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a solvent (D). Further, the examples of the compounds of the respective components in the present specification are not particularly limited and may be used singly or in combination. The resin (A) used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a resin having alkali solubility (A1), a resin having alkali solubility and reactivity by at least one of light or heat (A2) )Wait. The alkali-soluble resin (A1), for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides (a) (hereinafter referred to as "(a • ) J ) ' or (〇 and Copolymerized monomer (c) (hereinafter referred to as "(c)") copolymer, etc. (a) specific examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, hydrazine-, m-, p-vinylbenzene Unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as formic acid; unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as 1,4_cyclohexyl dicarboxylic acid, methyl-5-nordecene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, Citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3_vinyl decanoic acid, 4-vinyl decanoic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrofurfuric acid ' 1,2,3,6-tetrahydroanthracene Unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as acid or dimethyltetrahydrofurfuric acid; 201033731 An anhydride of its unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl ester], citric acid one [2- Unsaturated mono-[(meth)acryloxyalkylalkyl] ester of a polyvalent carboxylic acid having two or more valences such as (meth)acryloxyethyl]; the same molecule such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid An unsaturated acrylate having a hydroxyl group and a hydroxyl group, etc. From the viewpoint of reactivity and alkali solubility, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride or the like is preferably used. @ (c) For example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, η-butyl (meth)acrylic acid esters, sec-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate and other alkyl (meth) acrylates; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Methylcyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.02,6] decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate (known in the art as dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate , (cyclo)cyclopentyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isomethylboryl (meth) acrylate, etc. (meth)acrylic acid cyclic alkyl esters; cyclohexyl acrylate, 2-methyl Cyclohexyl acrylate, tricyclo [5.2.1.02'6] decane-8-yl acrylate (known in the art as dicyclopentanyl acrylate), bicyclopentaethoxyethyl acrylate, isocarbo Alkyl acrylates such as alkyl acrylates; phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (methyl) propyl (aryl) acrylates such as acid esters; aryl acrylates such as phenyl acrylate and benzyl acrylate; -8- 201033731 diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate a dicarboxylic acid diester such as an ester; a hydroxyalkyl ester such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; bicyclo [2_2_1]hept-2-ene' 5- Methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2_2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[# 2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo [2.2.1] Hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1.]g- 2-ene, 5,6-bis(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene , 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1] 2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene' 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo® [2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methyl Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 - olefinic anhydride (bicycloheptylene anhydride), 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2 - alkene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5, a bicyclic unsaturated compound such as 6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; -9 - 201033731 N-phenylmaleimide, N_cyclohexylmaline Yttrium imine, N-benzyl maleimide, N-succinimide imido-3-maleimide benzoate, N-amber fermentation imine-4-malaya Aminobutyrate, N-succinimide, imine-6-maleimide caproate, N_amber, imino group, _3_maleimide propionate, N-(9- Dicarbonyl ruthenium derivatives such as pyridyl) maleic imine; styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, P-methoxy Styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylic acid @ nitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3- Among them, dimethyl, 1,3-butadiene and the like are preferably styrene, N-phenylmaleimide or N-cyclohexylmaleimide from the viewpoints of copolymerization reactivity and alkali solubility. , N-benzyl maleimide, bicyclo [2.2.1] hept-2-ene, and the like. (a) and (c) may be used singly or in combination. Further, in the present specification, (meth) acrylate means acrylate and / ® or methacrylate. In the copolymer obtained by copolymerization of (a) and (c), the ratio of the constituent components caused by each of the copolymers is preferably 1% by mole based on the total number of moles of the constituent components of the copolymer. The following range. The constituent unit resulting from (a); 2 to 40 mol%; the constituent unit resulting from (c); 60 to 98 mol%. Further, the ratio of the aforementioned constituent components is more preferably in the following range. The constituent unit caused by (a); 5 to 35 mol% -10- 201033731 The constituent unit caused by (C); 65 to 95 mol%. When the above-mentioned constituent ratio is in the above range, tends to obtain good preservation stability. , imaging and solvent resistance. The above-mentioned alkali-soluble resin (A1) is described in the reference "Experimental method for polymer synthesis" (issued by Otsuka Ryokan, Ltd., the first issue of the first edition of the Chemicals, the 1st edition, issued on March 1, 1972). The method and the cited documents described in the literature are manufactured. ® Specifically, for example, 'units (a) and (c) for constituting a copolymer, a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like are placed in a reaction vessel, and the mixture is heated and stirred by nitrogen in the absence of oxygen. The method of insulation. The polymerization initiator, the solvent and the like used at this time are not particularly limited, and any of those generally used in the field can be used. For example, a polymerization initiator, a solvent, and the like described later can be used. Further, the obtained copolymer may be used as a solution after the reaction, or a concentrated or diluted solution may be used, and a solid (powder) obtained by reprecipitation or the like may be used. In particular, when the solvent used in the polymerization is a solvent (D) to be described later, it can be used as a solution after the reaction, so that the production step can be simplified (the same applies to the resin (A2) below). The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin (A1) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin (A1) is in the above range, the coating property tends to be good, and it is difficult to reduce the film during development, and it tends to obtain a good non-pixel extractability at the time of development. good. The molecular weight distribution (weight average -11 - 201033731 molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (?η)) of the alkali-soluble resin (A1) is preferably from 1.1 to 6.0, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.0. When the molecular weight distribution is in the above range, it is preferred that excellent development properties are obtained. The content of the alkali-soluble resin (Α1) used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 90% by mass, based on the solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. 10 to 70% by mass. When the content of the alkali-soluble resin (Α1) is in the above range, it is sufficiently soluble in the developing solution, and it is difficult to cause Q-developing residue on the substrate of the non-pixel portion, and it is difficult to draw the exposed portion during development. The partial reduction of the film is preferred, and the non-exposed portion is preferably detachable. Resin having alkali solubility and reactivity by at least one of light and heat (Α2), for example, resin (Α2-1): (a), (c), and a cyclic ether structure having a carbon number of 2 to 4. Copolymer resin (A2-2) of the compound (b) (hereinafter referred to as "(b)"): a copolymer of (a) and (c) and (b) a copolymer of @, a resin (A2) -3) : Copolymers of (a) and (b). (b) is a compound having a cyclic ether structure of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, that is, a polymerizable compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of an epoxy group, an oxetane group and a tetrahydrofuran group. (b) preferably a compound having a cyclic ether structure of carbon number 2 to 4 and having an ethylenic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, more preferably a cyclic ether structure having a carbon number of 2 to 4, and having an acrylonitrile A compound of a methacryl or a methacryl group. -12- 201033731 (b) For example, a monomer having an epoxy group (bl) (hereinafter referred to as "(bl)") or a monomer having an oxetane group (b2) (hereinafter referred to as "(b2) ))), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group, and the like. (bl) For example, a polymerizable compound having at least one selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic epoxy group and an alicyclic epoxy group. The monomer having an epoxy group is preferably a compound having an aliphatic epoxy group and at least one selected from the group consisting of an alicyclic epoxy group and having an ethylenic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond. More preferably, it is a compound having at least one structure selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic epoxy group and an alicyclic epoxy group, and having an acryl fluorenyl group or a methacryl fluorenyl group. The aliphatic epoxy group means a monocyclic alkylene group. The alicyclic epoxy group means a group having a structure in which a ring of an alicyclic hydrocarbon is condensed with a molar ring. Specific examples of the compound having an aliphatic epoxy group in (bl) and having an ethylenic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, for example, glycidyl (methyl) acrylate, yS-methyl glycidyl ( Methyl) acrylate, cold _ethyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, a compound represented by the following formula described in JP-A-H07-248625, etc.

(式中,R11至R13各自獨立爲氫原子或碳原子數1 -13- 201033731 至10之烷基,m爲1至5之整數)。 前述式所示之化合物如’ 〇-乙烯基节基縮水甘油酸、 m-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、P-乙烯基节基縮水甘油酸、 α-甲基乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-m-乙烯基苄 基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-P-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醆、2,3-二環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,4-二環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙稀 、2,5-二環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,6-二環氧丙氧基甲基 苯乙烯、2,3,4-三環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,3,5-三環氧丙 ❹ 氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,3,6-三環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙烯、3,4,5-三環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙烯、2,4,6-三環氧丙氧基甲基苯乙 烯等。 (Α2)之(bl)中具有脂環式環氧基,且具有乙烯性 碳-碳不飽和鍵之化合物如,乙烯基環己烯一氧化物1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如 Ceroxide 2000 ; DAICEL化 學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如 Cyclomer A4 00;DAICEL 化學工業(股)製)、3,4-環氧 @ 環己基甲基甲基丙烯酸酯(例如Cyclomer M100;泰歇爾 化學工業(股)製),或式(I)所表示之化合物及式(II )所表示之化合物所成群中所選出的至少1種化合物。 R 〇 R_ Ο(wherein R11 to R13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 13 to 201033731 to 10, and m is an integer of 1 to 5). a compound represented by the above formula, such as '〇-vinyl-based glycidic acid, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, P-vinylhexyl glycidic acid, α-methylvinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-Methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-P-vinylbenzyl glycidyl hydrazine, 2,3-diepoxypropoxymethylstyrene, 2,4-di Glycidoxymethyl styrene, 2,5-diepoxypropoxymethylstyrene, 2,6-diepoxypropoxymethylstyrene, 2,3,4-triepoxy Propyloxymethylstyrene, 2,3,5-triepoxypropoxymethoxymethylstyrene, 2,3,6-triepoxypropoxymethylstyrene, 3,4,5-three Glycidoxymethylstyrene, 2,4,6-triepoxypropoxymethylstyrene, and the like. (Α2) a compound having an alicyclic epoxy group and having an ethylenic carbon-carbon unsaturated bond in (bl), for example, a vinylcyclohexene monooxide 1,2-epoxy-4-vinyl ring Hexane (for example, Ceroxide 2000; manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate (for example, Cyclomer A4 00; manufactured by DAICEL Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxy@ Cyclohexylmethyl methacrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Taisher Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), or at least selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) 1 compound. R 〇 R_ Ο

〔式(I)及式(π)中,R及R’各自獨立爲氫原子或 可被羥基取代的碳數1至4之烷基。 X及X’各自獨立爲單鍵、C】_6伸烷基、氧基-Cy伸 201033731 烷基、硫基-Cm伸烷基、胺基-Ci.6伸烷基、Ct.6伸烷基-氧基、Cu伸烷基·硫基或山-6伸烷基-胺基〕。 院基之具體例如’甲基、乙基、η -丙基、異丙基、n_ 丁基、sec-丁基、tert-丁基等。 羥基烷基如,羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、 1-羥基-η-丙基、2-羥基-η-丙基、3-羥基-η-丙基、1-羥基-異丙基、2-羥基-異丙基、1-羥基-η-丁基、2-羥基-η-丁基 # 、3-羥基-η-丁基、4-羥基-η-丁基等。 取代基R及R’較佳如氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥 基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳如氫原子、甲基。 伸烷基如,伸甲基、伸乙基、伸丙基等。 氧化烯基如,氧化甲烯基、氧化乙烯基、氧化丙烯基 等。 環氧烷基如,環氧甲烷基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基 等。 ©硫伸烷基如,硫伸甲基、硫伸乙基、硫伸丙基等。 伸烷基硫基如,伸甲基硫基、伸乙基硫基、伸丙基硫 基等。 胺基伸烷基如,胺基伸甲基、胺基伸乙基、胺基伸丙 基等。 伸烷基胺基如,伸甲基胺基、伸乙基胺基、伸丙基胺 基等。 取代基X及X,較佳如單鍵、伸甲基、伸乙基、氧化 甲烯基、氧化乙烯基,更佳如單鍵、氧化乙烯基。 -15- 201033731 式〔I〕所表示之化合物如,式(1-1)至式(1-15) 所表示之化合物等。較佳爲式(1-1 )、式(1-3)、式( 1-5 )、式(1-7 )、式(1-9 )、式(1-1 1 )至式(1-15 ) 。更佳爲式(1-1)、式(1-7)、式(1-9)、式(1-15)[In the formula (I) and the formula (π), R and R' each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group. X and X' are each independently a single bond, C]_6 alkylene, oxy-Cy extension 201033731 alkyl, thio-Cm alkyl, amino-Ci.6 alkyl, Ct.6 alkyl - an oxy group, a Cu alkyl group, a thio group or a -6 alkyl group - an amine group. Specific examples of the hospital base are, for example, 'methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl and the like. Hydroxyalkyl groups such as hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxy-η-propyl, 2-hydroxy-η-propyl, 3-hydroxy-η-propyl, 1- Hydroxy-isopropyl, 2-hydroxy-isopropyl, 1-hydroxy-η-butyl, 2-hydroxy-η-butyl #, 3-hydroxy-η-butyl, 4-hydroxy-η-butyl Wait. The substituents R and R' are preferably a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group or a 2-hydroxyethyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, and propyl groups. The oxyalkylene group is, for example, an oxyalkylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxypropylene group or the like. The alkylene oxide group is, for example, an epoxymethyl group, an oxiranyl group, an propylene oxide group or the like. © sulfur extended alkyl such as sulfur methyl, sulfur extended ethyl, sulfur extended propyl and the like. The alkylthio group is, for example, a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group or the like. The amine alkyl group is, for example, an amine group methyl group, an amine group ethyl group, an amine group propyl group or the like. The alkylamino group is, for example, a methylamino group, an ethylamino group, a propylamino group or the like. The substituents X and X are preferably a single bond, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an oxyalkylene group or an oxyethylene group, more preferably a single bond or an oxyethylene group. -15-201033731 The compound represented by the formula [I] is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (1-1) to the formula (1-15). Preferably, it is a formula (1-1), a formula (1-3), a formula (1-5), a formula (1-7), a formula (1-9), a formula (1-1 1) to a formula (1- 15). More preferably, it is a formula (1-1), a formula (1-7), a formula (1-9), and a formula (1-15).

o IIo II

0 II h2c=ch-c—o h2c=ch-c—o—ch2 h2c=ch-c—o-c2h4 h2c=ch—c—o—c2h4-o ch3o i II h2c=c—c 一o ch3 o I II HpC =0 —C 一O —CH2 ch3 o I II HjC—C —C—O 一C2H4 ch3〇 I II H2C=C —C —O 一〇2 H*-o0 II h2c=ch-c-o h2c=ch-c-o-ch2 h2c=ch-c-o-c2h4 h2c=ch-c-o-c2h4-o ch3o i II h2c=c-c a o ch3 o I II HpC =0 - C - O - CH2 ch3 o I II HjC - C - C - O - C2H4 ch3 〇 I II H2C = C - C - O 〇 2 H*-o

i? CH30 It η2ο=Π-οi? CH30 It η2ο=Π-ο

H2C =CH —C —O -C2H4—S o II H2C=CH-C—O—C2H4-N H HjC =C—C —〇 -C2H4—S CH3o i II H2C—C —C 一O —C2H4一 N HH2C =CH -C -O -C2H4-S o II H2C=CH-C-O-C2H4-N H HjC =C—C —〇 -C2H4—S CH3o i II H2C—C—C—O—C2H4—N H

© ch2oh o I II h2c=c-c 一o© ch2oh o I II h2c=c-c one o

C2H4OH o h2c=c-c—oC2H4OH o h2c=c-c-o

(1-15) 式〔II〕所表示之化合物如,式(II-l )至式(n-15 )所表示之化合物等。較佳爲式(Π-1 )、式(II-3 )、 式(II-5)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式(11-11)至式( 11-15) 。更佳爲式(II-1)、式(II-7)、式(II-9)、式 (11-15)。 -16- 201033731 i? if 參 H2C:CH—C—〇_ h2c=ch—c—o—ch2 h2c:ch—c—o—c2h4 h2c:ch—c—o—c2h4-o ch3o H2C=C—c—o ch3 o h2c=c—c-o 一 ch2 ch3 o h2c=c—:.c—o一c2h4(1-15) The compound represented by the formula [II], for example, a compound represented by the formula (II-1) to the formula (n-15). Preferably, it is a formula (Π-1), a formula (II-3), a formula (II-5), a formula (II-7), a formula (II-9), a formula (11-11) to a formula (11-15). ). More preferably, it is a formula (II-1), a formula (II-7), a formula (II-9), and a formula (11-15). -16- 201033731 i? if 参H2C:CH—C—〇_ h2c=ch—c—o—ch2 h2c:ch—c—o—c2h4 h2c:ch—c—o—c2h4-o ch3o H2C=C— C—o ch3 o h2c=c—co a ch2 ch3 o h2c=c—:.c—o—c2h4

o II h2c:ch—c-o-c2h4—so II h2c:ch-c-o-c2h4-s

o II H H2C:CH—C-o—C2H4—N CH3 o fH3〇 h2c=c—c一o一c2h4_s H2C=C—C一O一C2H4—N h2c=c—c—o CH,〇H 0 I II h2c=c-c—oo II H H2C: CH—Co—C2H4—N CH3 o fH3〇h2c=c—c—o—c2h4_s H2C=C—C—O—C2H4—N h2c=c—c—o CH,〇H 0 I II H2c=cc-o

ch3o H2C=C—c—〇—C2H4—o C2H4OH ο h2c=c-c—oCh3o H2C=C—c—〇—C2H4—o C2H4OH ο h2c=c-c—o

ai-i5)Ai-i5)

式(I)所表不之化合物及式(II)所表示之化合物所 成群中所選出的至少1種化合物可各自單獨使用。又,此 等可以任意比率混合。混合時其混合比率之莫耳比較佳爲 ,式(I):式(II)爲 5:95 至 95:5,又以 10:90 至 90: 10爲佳,更佳爲20: 80至80: 20。 共聚物(A2-1)及(A2-2)中具有(b2)之氧雜環丁 烷基,且具有不飽和鍵之化合物如,3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯氧 基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、 3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯 氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環 -17- 201033731 丁院、3 -甲基-3-丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3·乙基-3-甲 基丙烯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3·乙基_3-丙嫌氧基乙基氧雜 環丁烷等。 共聚物(A2-1 )中’由各自導致之構成成份的比率, 相對於構成共聚物(A2-1)用之構成成份的合計莫耳數之 莫耳分率較佳爲下述範圍。 由(a)導致之構成單位;2至40莫耳% 由(c )導致之構成單位;1至65莫耳。/。 參 由(bl)或(b2)導致之構成單位:2至95莫耳% 又,前述之構成成份的比率更佳爲下述範圍。 由(a)導致之構成單位;5至35莫耳% 由(c )導致之構成單位;1至60莫耳% 由(bl )或(b2 )導致之構成單位:5至80莫耳。/。 前述構成比率爲上述範圍時’傾向可得良好的保存安 定性、顯像性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度。 前述具有鹼性溶解性之樹脂(A2·1)例如可參考文獻 參 「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著發行所(股)化 學同人第1版第1刷 1 972年3月1日發行)所記載之 方法及該文獻所記載之引用文獻等製造。 具體如,將一定量構成共聚物用之單位(a) 、(c) 及導致(b 1 )或(b2 )的化合物、聚合引發劑及溶劑加入 反應容器中,藉由氮取代氧’於不存在氧下進行攪拌、加 熱、保溫之方法。 樹脂(A2-2 )例如可經由二階段之步驟製造。此時也 -18- 201033731 可參考上述文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著 發行所(股)化學同人第1版第1刷1M2年3月1日 發行)所記載之方法、特開200 1 -8 953 3號公報所記載之 方法等製造。 首先第一階段爲,以同上述具有鹼溶解性之樹脂(A1 )的製造方法,製造共聚物(即具有鹼可溶性之樹脂)。 此時同上述可引用各種形態。又適用上述之聚苯乙烯 • 換算的重量平均分子量及分子量分布〔重量平均分子量( Mw) /數平均分子量(Μη)〕。 但由(a)及(c)導致之構成成份的比率,相對於構 成前述共聚物用之構成成份的合計莫耳數之莫耳分率較佳 爲下述範圍。 由(a)導致之構成單位;5至50莫耳% 由(c)導致之構成單位;50至95莫耳% 又,前述之構成成份的比率更佳爲下述範圍。 β 由(a)導致之構成單位;10至45莫耳% 由(c)導致之構成單位;55至90莫耳% 其次第二階段爲,使來自所得共聚物的部分(a)羧 酸及羧酸酐,與來自前述(bl)或(b2)的環氧基或氧雜 環丁烷基反應。 具體例如,接續上述以空氣取代燒瓶內環境中的氮後 ,將相對於構成成份(a)之莫耳數爲5至80莫耳%的構 成成份(bl)或(b2),及相對於單體(a)至(c)之合 計量,質量基準下爲0.001至5%的羧基與環氧基或氧雜 -19- 201033731 環丁烷基之反應觸媒用例如三個二甲基胺基甲基苯酚,及 相對於單體(a)至(c)之合計量,質量基準下爲0.001 至5%的聚合禁止劑用例如氫醌加入燒瓶內,再以60至 130°C持續反應1至1〇小時。如此可得樹脂(A2-2 )。又 同聚合條件可考量製造設備及聚合時之發熱量等適當調整 添加方法及反應溫度。 又,此時(bl)或(b2)之莫耳數相對於(a)之莫 耳數較佳爲10至75莫耳% ’更佳爲15至70莫耳%。該 ◎ 範圍下傾向可得良好的保存安定性、顯像性、耐溶劑性、 耐熱性、機械強度及敏感度之平衡性。 樹脂(A2-3 )中,由各自導致之構成成份的比率相對 於構成鹼可溶性樹脂(A2-3)用之構成成份的合計莫耳數 ,莫耳分率較佳爲下述範圍。 由(a )導致之構成單位;5至95莫耳% 由(bl )或(b2 )導致之構成單位;5至95莫耳% 又,前述之構成成份的比率更佳爲下述範圍。 β 由(a)導致之構成單位;1〇至90莫耳% 由(bl )或(b2 )導致之構成單位;10至90莫耳% 前述之構成比率爲上述範圍時’傾向可得良好的保存 安定性、顯像性、耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度。 樹脂(A2-3 )例如可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法 J (大津隆行著發行所(股)化學同人第1版第1刷 1 972年3月1日發行)所記載之方法及該文獻所記載之引 用文獻等製造。 -20- 201033731 具體例如,將一定量構成共聚物用之單位(a )及導 致(b 1 )或(b2 )之化合物、聚合引發劑及溶劑放入反應 容器中,以氮取代氧後,於不存在氧下進行攪拌、加熱、 保溫可得聚合物。又所得共聚物可直接作爲反應後之溶液 用’或可使用濃縮或稀釋後之溶液,及可使用經再沈澱等 方法而得的固體(粉體)物。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所含有的聚合性化合物( ® B )爲具有聚合性下,並無特別限制,例如可爲單官能單 體、2官能單體、3官能以上之多官能單體等。 單官能單體如,壬基苯基卡必醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-乙基己基卡必 醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2- (2-乙氧基乙氧基)乙基(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、己內酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化壬基苯 酚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化壬基苯酚(甲基)丙烯酸 酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯; ® 苯乙烯、0:-、0-、111-、?-甲基苯乙烯、1)-甲氧基苯乙 烯、p-tert-丁氧基苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯類; 丁二烯、2,3-二甲基丁二烯 '異戊二烯等二烯類; (甲基)丙烯酸-甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸-η-丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-i-丙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸-η-丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸_sec-丁酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸-tert-丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 十八酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-二環戊烷酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸- -21 - 201033731 異甲硼烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-二環己酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸-金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-萘酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸-蒽酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-環戊酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸-呋喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-四氫呋喃酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸-吡喃酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-苄酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸-苯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-甲苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸- @ 1,1,卜三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-全氟乙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸-全氟· η-丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-全氟-i-丙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸-三苯基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-金剛烷酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸-枯酯等(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸環烷酯或(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯; (甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥 基丙酯等(甲基)丙烯酸羥基烷酯; (甲基)丙烯酸-醯胺、·Ν,Ν-二甲基醯胺、-Ν,Ν-丙基 @ 醯胺等(甲基)丙烯酸醯胺; (甲基)丙烯酸-醯替苯胺、(甲基)丙烯腈、丙烯 醛、氯乙烯、偏氯乙烯、Ν_乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙酸乙烯等 乙烯化合物; 馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等不飽 和二羧酸二酯; 縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、α -乙基縮水甘油基 (甲基)丙嫌酸醋、a -η-丙基縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸 •22- 201033731 酯、α-n-丁基縮水甘油基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧丁 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、3,4-環氧庚基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 α-乙基-6,7-環氧基庚基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯丙基縮水 甘油醚、乙烯基縮水甘油醚等縮水甘油基化合物等。 2官能單體之具體例如,1,3 -丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、1,3-丁二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二 β (甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、雙酚Α之雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基) 醚、乙氧基化雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化新戊 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化新戊二醇二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 3官能以上之多官能單體如,三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-羥基 m _ 乙基)三聚異氰酸酯三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化三羥 甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙氧基化三羥甲基丙烷三 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季 戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、三季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇五( 甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季 戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應物、二 季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應物、三季戊四 -23 - 201033731 醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐己內酯改性三羥甲基丙烷三 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、己內酯改性三(2 -羥基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯三(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、己內酯改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改 性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四 醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇五(甲基 )丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性三季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯 參 、己內酯改性三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改 性三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性季戊四醇 二(甲基)丙嫌酸酯與酸酐之反應物、己內醋改性二季戊 四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐之反應物、己內酯改性三 季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐等。其中較佳爲使用 2官能以上之單體。 聚合性化合物(B)之含量相對於樹脂(A)及聚合性 化合物(B )之合計量,質量分率較佳爲1至70質量%, ❹ 更佳爲5至60質量%。聚合性化合物(B )之含量爲前述 範圍時’傾向可得良好的敏感性 '塗膜及圖型之強度及平 滑性、信賴性、機械強度而爲佳。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所含的聚合引發劑(C) 可爲’藉由光或熱之作用可引發聚合之化合物,並無特別 限定,可使用已知之聚合引發劑。 聚合引發劑(C )較佳如,二咪唑系化合物、乙醯苯 系化合物、三嗪系化合物、醯基膦氧化物系化合物、肟系 -24- 201033731 化合物。又可使用特開2008- 1 8 1 087號公報所記載之光及 /或熱陽離子聚合引發劑(例如由鎗鹽陽離子及來自路易 斯酸之陰離子所構成之物)。其中又以具有優良敏感度之 二咪唑系化合物更佳。 前述二咪唑化合物如,2,2’ -雙(2 -氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)_ 4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑(例如參考特開平6_75 3 72號公報 • 、特開平6-75 3 73號公報等)、2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四(烷氧基苯基)二咪唑、2,2’ -雙(2 -氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’_四(二烷氧基苯基)二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基 )-4,4’,5,5’ -四(三烷氧基苯基)二咪唑(例如參考特公 昭48-3 8403號公報 '特開昭62-174204號公報等)、 4,4’,5,5’-位之苯基被碳烷氧基取代之咪唑化合物(例如參 考特開平7-10913號公報等)等。較佳爲2,2’-雙(2-氯苯 ® 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基二咪唑。 前述乙醯苯系化合物如,二乙氧基乙醯苯、2-羥基_2· 甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苄基二甲縮酮、2-羥基-1-〔 4-( 2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕-2-甲基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-1- Μ-ΐ: 4- ( 2-羥基 -2-甲基-丙醯基 )-苄基〕 -苯基 } _2_ 甲 基-丙 烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-(4-甲基硫苯基 )-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉 -25- 201033731 基苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(2-甲基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (3-甲基苄基)-2-二甲基胺 基4-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-甲基苄基)-2-二甲 基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-乙基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-丙基苄基 )-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-丁基 苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-( 2,3-二甲基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁 @ 酮、2- (2,4-二甲基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉基苯 基)-丁酮、2-(2-氯苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基 苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-溴苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉 基苯基)-丁酮、2-(3-氯苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎 啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-氯苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (3-溴苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-( 4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-溴苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-甲氧基苄基)-2-二甲基 〇 胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(3-甲氧基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2- (4-甲氧基苄 基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-(2-甲 基-4-甲氧基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁 酮、2- (2-甲基-4-溴苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基 苯基)-丁酮、2- (2-溴-4-甲氧基苄基)-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮、2-羥基-2-甲基- l-〔 4-(1-甲基 乙烯基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮之低聚物等。 -26- 201033731 前述三曉系化合物如’ 2,4_雙(三氯甲基)-6(4甲 氧基苯基)+3,5-三嗪、2,4_雙(三氯甲基)·6_(4_甲氧 基蔡基)-1,3,5-三嚷、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)胡椒基_ ^^^^(三氯甲^^甲氧基苯乙嫌基 )+3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)_6_〔2_(5甲基呋喃_ 2-基)乙嫌基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4_雙(三氯甲基)_6_〔 2_ (咲喃-2-基)乙嫌基〕-u,5-三嗪、2,4•雙(三氯甲基 )-6-〔 2- ( 4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕_1 3 5•三 嗪' 2’4_雙G氯甲基)_6-〔2·(3,4_二甲氧基苯基)乙 烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。 前述醯基膦氧化物系引發劑如,2 4,6三甲基苯酸二 苯基膦氧化物等。 前述肟化合物如,0-乙氧基羰基_氧亞胺基_丨_苯基 丙院-1-酮、式(III )所表示之化合物、式(IV )所表示 之化合物等。At least one compound selected from the group represented by the formula (I) and the compound represented by the formula (II) may be used singly. Also, these can be mixed at any ratio. When mixing, the molar ratio of the molar ratio is preferably, formula (I): formula (II) is 5:95 to 95:5, preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 20:80 to 80. : 20. a compound having an oxetanyl group of (b2) in the copolymers (A2-1) and (A2-2) and having an unsaturated bond such as 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxymethyl oxygen Heterocyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropoxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3- Propenoxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxene-17- 201033731 Ding Yuan, 3-methyl-3-propenyloxyethyloxene Butane, 3-ethyl-3-methylpropenyloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-3-propaneoxyethyloxetane, and the like. The molar fraction of the total number of moles of the constituent components of the copolymer (A2-1) in the copolymer (A2-1) is preferably in the following range. The unit consisting of (a); 2 to 40 mol% of the constituent units resulting from (c); 1 to 65 m. /. The constituent unit caused by the reference (bl) or (b2): 2 to 95 mol% Further, the ratio of the above-mentioned constituent components is more preferably in the following range. The constituent units resulting from (a); 5 to 35 mol% constituting units resulting from (c); 1 to 60 mol% constituting units resulting from (bl) or (b2): 5 to 80 m. /. When the composition ratio is in the above range, the storage stability, development property, solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength tend to be excellent. For example, the resin having an alkaline solubility (A2·1) can be referred to, for example, the "Experimental Method for Polymer Synthesis" (Otsuno Ryokan, Ltd.), the same person, the first edition, the first brush, March 1, 1972 The method described in the publication and the cited documents described in the literature are manufactured. Specifically, a certain amount of a compound (a), (c), a compound which causes (b 1 ) or (b2), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are added to the reaction vessel, and the oxygen is replaced by nitrogen. There is a method of stirring, heating, and keeping warm under oxygen. The resin (A2-2) can be produced, for example, via a two-stage process. At this time, -18-201033731, please refer to the above-mentioned document "Experimental method for polymer synthesis" (the method described in the issue of the first issue of the 1st edition of the 1st edition of the 1st edition of the Taisho Chemical Co., Ltd.). It is manufactured by the method described in the publication No. 200 1 -8 953 3 or the like. First, in the first stage, a copolymer (i.e., an alkali-soluble resin) is produced by the same method as the above-described alkali-soluble resin (A1). At this time, various forms can be cited as described above. Further, the above polystyrene is used. • The weight average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution (weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (?n)) are converted. However, the ratio of the constituent components resulting from (a) and (c) is preferably in the following range with respect to the molar fraction of the total number of moles constituting the constituent components of the copolymer. The constituent unit resulting from (a); 5 to 50 mol%; the constituent unit resulting from (c); 50 to 95 mol%. Further, the ratio of the aforementioned constituent components is more preferably in the following range. β is a constituent unit resulting from (a); 10 to 45 mol% is a constituent unit resulting from (c); 55 to 90 mol%, and the second stage is a portion of (a) a carboxylic acid derived from the obtained copolymer and A carboxylic acid anhydride is reacted with an epoxy group or an oxetane group derived from the above (bl) or (b2). Specifically, for example, after replacing the nitrogen in the environment of the flask with air, the composition (bl) or (b2) with respect to the number of moles of the constituent component (a) is 5 to 80 mol%, and relative to the single The total amount of the bodies (a) to (c), 0.001 to 5% by mass of the carboxyl group and the epoxy group or oxa-19-201033731 cyclobutane reaction catalyst such as three dimethylamino groups Methylphenol, and a total amount of the polymerization inhibitors of 0.001 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the monomers (a) to (c) are added to the flask with, for example, hydroquinone, and the reaction is continued at 60 to 130 ° C. Up to 1 hour. Thus, the resin (A2-2) was obtained. Further, the polymerization conditions can be appropriately adjusted between the production equipment and the calorific value at the time of polymerization, and the addition method and the reaction temperature. Further, the number of moles of (bl) or (b2) at this time is preferably from 10 to 75 mol%' to more preferably from 15 to 70 mol% with respect to the number of moles of (a). In the range of ◎, a good balance of preservation stability, development, solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength and sensitivity is obtained. In the resin (A2-3), the ratio of the constituent components caused by the respective components is preferably in the following range with respect to the total number of moles of the constituent components constituting the alkali-soluble resin (A2-3). The constituent unit resulting from (a); 5 to 95 mol% constituting units derived from (bl) or (b2); 5 to 95 mol%. Further, the ratio of the aforementioned constituent components is more preferably in the following range. β is a constituent unit resulting from (a); 1〇 to 90mol% is a constituent unit caused by (bl) or (b2); 10 to 90% by mole. When the above-mentioned constituent ratio is the above range, the tendency is good. Preservation stability, imaging, solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength. Resin (A2-3) can be referred to, for example, the method described in the "Experimental Method J for Polymer Synthesis (Dazu Takashi, Ltd., 1st Edition, 1st Edition, 1st March, 1970). Manufactured in the literature cited in the literature, etc. -20- 201033731 Specifically, for example, a certain amount of the unit (a) constituting the copolymer and the compound (b 1 ) or (b2), a polymerization initiator, and a solvent are placed in the reaction vessel. After the oxygen is replaced by nitrogen, the polymer is obtained by stirring, heating and keeping warm in the absence of oxygen. The obtained copolymer can be directly used as a solution after the reaction, or a concentrated or diluted solution can be used, and can be used. The solid (powder) obtained by the method of reprecipitation or the like. The polymerizable compound (B) contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a monofunctional single a monofunctional monomer, a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomer, etc. Monofunctional monomers such as nonylphenylcarbitol (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (A) Acrylate, 2-ethylhexylcarbitol Methyl) acrylate, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth) acrylate, caprolactone (meth) acrylate, ethoxylated nonyl phenol (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylate such as propoxylated nonylphenol (meth) acrylate; ® styrene, 0:-, 0-, 111-, ?-methylstyrene, 1)-methoxybenzene Styrene such as ethylene, p-tert-butoxystyrene or chloromethylstyrene; diene such as butadiene and 2,3-dimethylbutadiene 'isoprene; (methyl) Acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-ethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-η-propyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-i-propyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-η-butyl ester, (methyl Acrylic acid _sec-butyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tert-butyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, Octadecylmethyl methacrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-dicyclopentanyl ester '(meth)acrylic acid - 21 - 201033731 isobornicarboxylate, (meth)acrylic acid-cyclohexyl ester, (methyl) Acrylic acid-2-methyl ring Hexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-dicyclohexyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-adamantyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-allyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-propargyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid- Phenyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-naphthyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-decyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-cyclopentyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-furyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tetrahydrofuran ester, Methyl)acrylic acid-pyranyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-benzyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-phenethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-tolyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid - @ 1,1, Bu San Fluoroethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-perfluoroethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-perfluoro-n-propyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-perfluoro-i-propyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-three a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester such as phenylmethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid-adamantyl ester or (meth)acrylic acid-cumyl ester; a cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate or an aryl (meth)acrylate; (hydroxy) (hydroxy) methacrylate such as 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; (meth)acrylic acid-decylamine, Ν, Ν-dimethyl decylamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-propyl@ guanamine and other (meth)acrylic acid decylamine; (meth)acrylic acid - decyl aniline, (meth) acrylonitrile, acrolein, Vinyl compounds such as vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, hydrazine-vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate; unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diesters such as diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate; glycidol (meth) acrylate, α-ethyl glycidyl (methyl) propylene vinegar, a-η-propyl glycidyl (meth) acrylate • 22-201033731 ester, α-n-butyl Glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxyheptyl (meth) acrylate, α-ethyl-6,7-ring A glycidyl compound such as oxyheptyl (meth) acrylate, allyl glycidyl ether or vinyl glycidyl ether. Specific examples of the bifunctional monomer are, for example, 1,3 -butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butanediol (meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylic acid Ester, ethylene glycol di(meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol bis β (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, bisphenol bis(propylene oxyethyl) ether, ethoxylated bisphenol A di(meth) acrylate, Propoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like. A trifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomer such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, tris(2-hydroxym-ethyl)trimeric isocyanate tri(methyl) Acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, propoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol five ( Methyl) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol VII ( a reaction of a methyl acrylate, a tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, a pentaerythritol tri(meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride, a reaction of dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride, and a tripaerythrine tetra-23 - 201033731 Alcoholic seven (meth) acrylate and anhydride caprolactone modified trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate Caprolactone modified tris(2-hydroxyethyl)trimeric isocyanate tri(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol penta(methyl) Acrylate, caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol tetra(meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, Ester-modified tripentaerythritol hexa(meth) acrylate ginseng, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol hepta (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified tripentaerythritol octa (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol a reaction of a di(methyl)propionic acid ester with an acid anhydride, a reaction of caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate with an acid anhydride, and a caprolactone-modified trimellititol seven (meth) acrylate. Anhydride, etc. Among them, it is preferred to use a monomer having two or more functional groups. The content of the polymerizable compound (B) is preferably from 1 to 70% by mass, and more preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B). When the content of the polymerizable compound (B) is in the above range, it is preferable to have a good sensitivity. The strength, smoothness, reliability, and mechanical strength of the coating film and the pattern are preferable. The polymerization initiator (C) contained in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be a compound which can initiate polymerization by the action of light or heat, and is not particularly limited, and a known polymerization initiator can be used. The polymerization initiator (C) is preferably a diimidazole compound, an acetophenone compound, a triazine compound, a mercaptophosphine oxide compound or a lanthanide-24-201033731 compound. Further, a photo-and/or thermal cationic polymerization initiator (for example, a gun salt cation and an anion derived from a Lewis acid) described in JP-A-2008-108 1087 can be used. Among them, a diimidazole compound having excellent sensitivity is more preferable. The aforementioned diimidazole compound such as 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,3-dichlorobenzene) ) 4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole (for example, refer to JP-A-6-75 3 72, and JP-A-6-75 3 73, etc.), 2, 2, -double (2) -Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5'-tetra(alkoxy) Phenyl)diimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)diimidazole, 2,2'-bis ( 2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)diimidazole (for example, JP-A-48-38204, JP-A-62-174204, etc.) An imidazole compound in which a phenyl group at the 4, 4', 5, and 5'-position is substituted with a carboalkoxy group (for example, JP-A-7-10913, etc.). Preferred is 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl) -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole. The above acetophenone-based compound such as diethoxyacetamidine, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2-hydroxy-1-[ 4 -(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-indole-indole: 4-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propenyl)- Benzyl]-phenyl} _2_methyl-propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinylpropane 1-ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholin-25-201033731-phenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(2-methylbenzyl)- 2-Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino 4-(4-morpholinylbenzene Butyl ketone, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-ethylbenzyl) -2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-propylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholine Phenylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-butylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2,3-di Methylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2- (2,4 - dimethylbenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-( 3-chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(4 -bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylindenyl- 1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(3-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methyl-4-methoxybenzyl -2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-methyl-4-bromobenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone, 2-(2-bromo-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butyl Ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-l-[ An oligomer of 4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]propan-1-one or the like. -26- 201033731 The aforementioned tricholine compounds such as '2,4_bis(trichloromethyl)-6(4-methoxyphenyl)+3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl) ··6_(4_methoxy-Cetyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)piperidinyl _ ^^^^(trichloromethyl methoxybenzene) B,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)_6_[2_(5-methylfuran-2-yl)ethyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4_bis(trichloromethyl)_6_[ 2_(pyran-2-yl)ethylidene]-u,5-triazine, 2,4•bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[ 2 - (4-Diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]_1 3 5•Triazine ' 2'4_Double G chloromethyl)_6-[2·(3,4_Dimethoxy Phenyl phenyl) vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, and the like. The above-mentioned mercaptophosphine oxide-based initiator is, for example, 2,6,6-trimethylbenzoic acid diphenylphosphine oxide or the like. The above hydrazine compound is, for example, 0-ethoxycarbonyl-oxyimido-indole-phenylpropan-1-one, a compound represented by the formula (III), a compound represented by the formula (IV), and the like.

又,上述聚合引發劑(C )較佳爲倂用聚合引發助劑 (C-1)。聚合引發助劑(C-1)如,式(V)所表示之化 合物。 -27- (V) 201033731Further, the polymerization initiator (C) is preferably a polymerization initiation aid (C-1) for use in the polymerization. The polymerization initiation assistant (C-1) is, for example, a compound represented by the formula (V). -27- (V) 201033731

〔式(V)中,X所表示之無線爲可被鹵原子取代之 碳數6至12的芳香環, Y爲氧原子、硫原子, R1爲碳數1至6之烷基,[In the formula (V), the wireless represented by X is an aromatic ring having 6 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, Y is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

R2爲可被鹵原子取代之碳數1至12的烷基或可被鹵 原子取代之芳基〕。 鹵原子如,氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等。 碳數6至12之芳香環如,苯環、萘環等。 可被鹵原子取代之碳數6至12的芳香環如,苯環、 甲基苯環、三甲基苯環、乙基苯環、丙基苯環、丁基苯環 、戊基苯環、己基苯環、環己基苯環、氯苯環、二氯苯環 、溴苯環、二溴苯環、苯基苯環、氯苯基苯環、溴苯基苯 環、萘環、氯萘環、溴萘環等。 ® 碳數1至6之烷基如,甲基、乙基、n_丙基、異丙基 、η-丁基、1-甲基-η-丙基、2-甲基_n_丙基、tert_ 丁基、n_ 戊基、1-甲基-η-丁基' 2-甲基-n_ 丁基、3_甲基-η· 丁基、 l1-一甲基·η_丙基、丨,2_二甲基-η-丙基、2,2-二甲基-η-丙 基、η-己基、環己基等。 可被鹵原子取代之碳數1至12的院基如,甲基、乙 基、η-丙基、異丙基、η-丁基、ι_甲基-η_丙基、2_甲基_η_ 丙基、tert-丁基、η-戊基、1-甲基-η_ 丁基、2_甲基_η 丁基 -28- 201033731 、3_甲基-η-丁基、1,1-二甲基-n-丙基、1,2-二甲基-η-丙基 、2,2-二甲基-η_丙基、η_己基、環己基、1-氯-η-丁基、2- 氯-η-丁基、3-氯-η-丁基等。 可被齒原子取代之芳基如,苯基、氯苯基、一氯本基 、溴苯基、二溴苯基、氯溴苯基、聯苯基、氯聯苯基、二 氯聯苯基、溴苯基 '二溴苯基、萘基、氯萘基、二氯萘基 、溴萘基、二溴萘基等。 β 又,本說明書中任何化學構造式會因碳數而異’並無 特別限制,各取代基適用於上述例示。另外可同時爲直鏈 或支鏈雙方之物也包含此等任何物。 式(V)所表示之化合物的具體例如, 2 -苯醯伸甲基-3-甲基-萘并〔2,1-d〕噻唑啉、 2-苯醯伸甲基-3-甲基-萘并〔l,2-d〕噻唑啉、 2-苯醯伸甲基-3-甲基-萘并〔2,3-d〕噻唑啉、 2- (2-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噻唑啉、 β 2-(卜苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噻唑啉、 2- (2-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯并噻唑啉、 2- ( 1-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基_5_苯基苯并噻唑啉、 2- ( 2-苯醢伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟苯并噻唑啉' 2-(卜苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟苯并噻唑啉、 2- (2-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟苯并噻唑啉、 2- ( 1-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氯苯并噻唑啉、 2- (2-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-溴苯并噻唑啉、 2- ( 1-苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-溴苯并噻唑啉、 -29 - 201033731 2- (4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噻唑啉、 2- (4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯并噻唑啉、 2-(2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔2,1-d〕噻唑啉、 2- (2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔l,2-d〕噻唑啉、 2-(4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔2,Ι-d〕噻唑啉 2-(4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔1,2-(1〕噻唑啉 2- ( p-氟苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔2,l-d〕噻唑啉 2-(p-氟苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔1,2-d〕噻唑啉 2-苯醯伸甲基-3-甲基-萘并〔2,1-d〕噁唑啉、 2-苯醯伸甲基-3-甲基-萘并〔l,2-d〕噁唑啉、 2-苯醯伸甲基-3-甲基-萘并〔2,3-d〕噁唑啉、 2- (2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噁唑啉、 2-(1-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噁唑啉、 2- (2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯并噁唑啉、 2-(1-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯并噁唑啉、 2- (2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟苯并噁唑啉、 2-(1-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氟苯并噁唑啉、 2- (2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氯苯并噁唑啉、 2-(1-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-氯苯并噁唑啉、 2- ( 2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-溴苯并噁唑啉、 -30- 201033731 2- ( 1-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-溴苯并噁唑咐、 2-(4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噁唑啉、 2- (4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-5-苯基苯并噁唑啉、 2-(2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔2, Ι-d〕噁唑啉、 2- ( 2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔1,2-d〕噁唑啉、 2- (4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔2,1-d〕噁唑啉 > 〇 2-(4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔l,2-d〕噁唑啉 、 2- (p-氟苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔2,1-d〕噁唑啉 2-(p-氟苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔l,2_d〕噁唑啉 等。 其中較佳爲,式(V-1)所表示之2-(2-萘醯伸甲基 )-3-甲基苯并噻唑啉、式(V-2)所表示之2-苯醯伸甲 β 基_3_甲基-萘并〔ij-d〕噻唑啉及式(v-3)所表示之2-(4-聯苯醯伸甲基)-3-甲基-萘并〔l,2-d〕噻唑啉。 -31 - 201033731R2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom or an aryl group which may be substituted by a halogen atom. A halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. An aromatic ring having 6 to 12 carbon atoms such as a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. An aromatic ring having 6 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, such as a benzene ring, a methylbenzene ring, a trimethylbenzene ring, an ethylbenzene ring, a propylbenzene ring, a butylbenzene ring, a pentylbenzene ring, Hexylbenzene ring, cyclohexylbenzene ring, chlorobenzene ring, dichlorobenzene ring, bromobenzene ring, dibromobenzene ring, phenylbenzene ring, chlorophenylbenzene ring, bromophenylbenzene ring, naphthalene ring, chloronaphthalene ring , bromine naphthalene ring and the like. ® alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, 1-methyl-η-propyl, 2-methyl-n-propyl , tert_butyl, n-pentyl, 1-methyl-η-butyl '2-methyl-n-butyl, 3-methyl-η·butyl, l1-monomethyl·η_propyl, hydrazine 2-dimethyl-η-propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-η-propyl, η-hexyl, cyclohexyl and the like. A group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom, such as methyl, ethyl, η-propyl, isopropyl, η-butyl, ι-methyl-η-propyl, 2-methyl _η_propyl, tert-butyl, η-pentyl, 1-methyl-η-butyl, 2-methyl-η butyl -28- 201033731, 3-methyl-η-butyl, 1,1 - dimethyl-n-propyl, 1,2-dimethyl-η-propyl, 2,2-dimethyl-η-propyl, η-hexyl, cyclohexyl, 1-chloro-η-butyl Base, 2-chloro-η-butyl, 3-chloro-η-butyl, and the like. An aryl group which may be substituted by a tooth atom such as phenyl, chlorophenyl, monochlorophenyl, bromophenyl, dibromophenyl, chlorobromophenyl, biphenyl, chlorobiphenyl, dichlorobiphenyl , bromophenyl 'dibromophenyl, naphthyl, chloronaphthyl, dichloronaphthyl, bromonaphthyl, dibromonaphthyl and the like. β Further, any chemical structural formula in the present specification may vary depending on the number of carbons', and each substituent is applied to the above exemplification. In addition, anything that is both linear or branched can also contain any of these. Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (V) include 2-benzoquinonemethyl-3-methyl-naphtho[2,1-d]thiazoline, 2-benzoquinonemethyl-3-methyl- Naphtho[l,2-d]thiazoline, 2-benzoquinonemethyl-3-methyl-naphtho[2,3-d]thiazoline, 2-(2-benzoquinonemethyl)-3 -methylbenzothiazoline, β 2-(p-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenyl Benzothiazoline, 2-(1-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5- Fluorobenzothiazoline '2-(Phenylhydrazinemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzothiazoline, 2-(2-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluoro Benzothiazoline, 2-(1-phenylhydrazinemethyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzothiazoline, 2-(2-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromo Benzothiazoline, 2-(1-benzoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromobenzothiazoline, -29 - 201033731 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-A Benzothiazoline, 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzothiazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl- Naphtho[2,1-d]thiazoline, 2 - (2-Naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[l,2-d]thiazoline, 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[2 ,Ι-d]thiazoline 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[1,2-(1]thiazoline 2-(p-fluorophenylhydrazinemethyl)- 3-methyl-naphtho[2,ld]thiazoline 2-(p-fluorophenylhydrazinemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[1,2-d]thiazoline 2-phenylhydrazinemethyl 3-methyl-naphtho[2,1-d]oxazoline, 2-benzoquinonemethyl-3-methyl-naphtho[l,2-d]oxazoline, 2-benzoquinone Methyl-3-methyl-naphtho[2,3-d]oxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthoquinone) Methyl)-3-methylbenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazoline, 2-(1-naphthoquinone Methyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzoxazoline, 2-(1- Naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-fluorobenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzoxazoline, 2-( 1-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-chlorobenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromobenzo Oxazoline, -30- 201033731 2-(1-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-5-bromobenzoxazolidine, 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl Benzooxazoline, 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl -naphtho[2,y-d]oxazoline, 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[1,2-d]oxazoline, 2- (4-linked Benzoquinone methyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[2,1-d]oxazoline> 〇2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[1, 2-d]oxazoline, 2-(p-fluorophenylhydrazinemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[2,1-d]oxazoline 2-(p-fluorophenylhydrazinemethyl) 3-methyl-naphtho[l,2-d]oxazoline and the like. Preferably, it is 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline represented by formula (V-1), and 2-benzoquinone is represented by formula (V-2). Β-based 3-methyl-naphtho[ij-d]thiazoline and 2-(4-biphenylfluorenemethyl)-3-methyl-naphtho[1, represented by formula (v-3) 2-d]thiazoline. -31 - 201033731

(V-3) 使用此等化合物時,所得的感光性樹脂組成物可具有 更高敏感度。使用所得的感光性樹脂組成物形成塗膜及圖 型時,可提升塗膜及圖型之生產性而爲佳、式(V)所表 示之化合物不會因塗膜後烤時之熱度而昇華,可藉由光及 熱中至少任何一方之作用而退色提升透明性而爲佳。 Θ 又,聚合引發助劑(C-1)可使用式(VI)及式(VII )所成群中所選出的至少1種所表示之化合物。 R1、 R1、 Y1(V-3) When these compounds are used, the resulting photosensitive resin composition can have higher sensitivity. When the coating film and the pattern are formed by using the obtained photosensitive resin composition, the productivity of the coating film and the pattern can be improved, and the compound represented by the formula (V) is not sublimated by the heat when the film is baked. It is preferable to fade by the action of at least one of light and heat to improve transparency. Further, the polymerization initiation aid (C-1) may be a compound represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of the formula (VI) and the formula (VII). R1, R1, Y1

Y1Y1

X2) (VII) 爲可被鹵原子取代之碳數6至12的芳香環或雜環。Y1及 Y2爲氧原子或硫原子。R1及R2爲碳數1至12之烷基或 32 - 201033731 碳數6至12之芳基。此等烷基及芳基可被鹵原子、羥基 或碳數1至6之烷氧基取代〕。 可被鹵原子取代之芳香環或雜環如,苯環、甲基苯環 、二甲基苯環、乙基苯環、丙基苯環、丁基苯環、戊基苯 環、己基苯環、環己基苯環、氯苯環、二氯苯環、溴苯環 、二溴苯環、苯基苯環、氯苯基苯環、溴苯基苯環、萘環 、氯萘環、溴萘環、菲環、窟環、熒蒽環、苯并〔a〕芘 # 環、苯并〔e〕芘環、茈環及此等之衍生物等° 羥基取代烷基如,羥基甲基、羥基乙基、經基丙基、 羥基丁基等。 羥基取代芳基如,羥基苯基、羥基萘基等° 烷氧基取代烷基如,甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙基 '甲氧 基丙基、甲氧基丁基、丁氧基甲基、乙氧基乙基 '乙氧1基 丙基、丙氧基丁基等。 烷氧基取代芳基如,甲氧基苯基、乙氧基胃° ® 式(VI)及式(VII)所表示之化合物的具體例如’ 萘 二甲氧基萘、二乙氧基萘、二丙氧基萘、二異丙氧基 二丁氧基萘等二烷氧基萘類; 二異丙氧基 甲氧基乙氧 甲氧基丁氧 乙氧基丁氧 異丙氧基丁 蒽 二甲氧基蒽、二乙氧基蒽、二丙氧基蒽 二丁氧基蒽、二戊氧基蒽、二己氧基蒽 基蒽、甲氧基丙氧基蒽、甲氧基異丙氧基蒽 基蒽、乙氧基丙氧基蒽、乙氧基異丙氧基蒽 基蒽、丙氧基異丙氧基蒽、丙氧基丁氧基蒽 氧基蒽等二烷氧基蒽類; -33- 201033731 二甲氧基丁省、二乙氧基丁省、二丙氧基丁省、二異 丙氧基丁省、二丁氧基丁省等二烷氧基丁省類等。 又,上述聚合引發劑(C)可使用光聚合引發劑。 光聚合引發劑如,苯偶因系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合 物、噻噸酮系化合物、蒽系化合物等。 苯偶因系化合物如’苯偶因、苯偶因甲醚、苯偶因乙 醚、苯偶因異丙醚、苯偶因異丁醚等。 前述二苯甲酮系化合物如,二苯甲酮、〇 -苯醯苯甲酸 ❹ 甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯醯-4’-甲基二苯基硫化物、 3,3’,4,4’-四(tert-丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三 甲基二苯甲酮等。 前述噻噸酮系化合物如,2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基 噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、1_氯-4-丙 氧基噻噸酮等。 前述蒽系化合物如,9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽 _ 等。 又,可以10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苄醋、 9,10-菲醌、莰醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、茂鈦化合物等作爲光 聚合引發劑。 又,具有可鏈轉移之基的光聚合引發劑可使用特表 2002-544205號公報所記載之光聚合引發劑。 前述具有可鏈轉移之基的光聚合引發劑如,下述式( 1 )至(6)之光聚合引發劑。 -34- 201033731 o ⑴ ❿ h3cooc ^c-c-s-(ch2)^s— f fH3/ C——C一N ch3X2) (VII) is an aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring having 6 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom. Y1 and Y2 are an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. R1 and R2 are an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or 32 to 201033731 an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. These alkyl groups and aryl groups may be substituted by a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms]. An aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring which may be substituted by a halogen atom, for example, a benzene ring, a methylbenzene ring, a dimethylbenzene ring, an ethylbenzene ring, a propylbenzene ring, a butylbenzene ring, a pentylbenzene ring, a hexylbenzene ring , cyclohexylbenzene ring, chlorobenzene ring, dichlorobenzene ring, bromobenzene ring, dibromobenzene ring, phenylbenzene ring, chlorophenylbenzene ring, bromophenylbenzene ring, naphthalene ring, chloronaphthalene ring, bromonaphthalene Ring, phenanthrene ring, val ring, fluoranthene ring, benzo[a]芘# ring, benzo[e]fluorene ring, anthracene ring and derivatives thereof, etc. Hydroxy-substituted alkyl group, such as hydroxymethyl group, hydroxyl group Ethyl, propylidene, hydroxybutyl and the like. A hydroxy-substituted aryl group such as a hydroxyphenyl group, a hydroxynaphthyl group or the like, an alkoxy-substituted alkyl group such as a methoxymethyl group, a methoxyethyl 'methoxypropyl group, a methoxybutyl group, a butoxy group. Methyl, ethoxyethyl 'ethoxylated 1-propyl, propoxy butyl and the like. Specific examples of the alkoxy-substituted aryl group such as a methoxyphenyl group, an ethoxy group, a compound represented by the formula (VI) and the formula (VII), for example, 'naphthalene dimethoxynaphthalene, diethoxynaphthalene, Di-alkoxy naphthalenes such as dipropoxy naphthalene and diisopropoxy dibutoxynaphthalene; diisopropoxy methoxy ethoxy methoxy butoxyethoxybutoxyisopropoxy butyl Dimethoxy oxime, diethoxy ruthenium, dipropoxy ruthenium dibutoxy ruthenium, dipentyl methoxy ruthenium, dihexyloxy fluorenyl ruthenium, methoxy propoxy oxime, methoxy isopropyl Dialkyloxyanthracene such as oxyindenyl hydrazine, ethoxyoxypropoxy fluorene, ethoxyisopropoxy fluorenyl hydrazine, propoxy oxy oxime oxime, propoxy oxy oxy oxime Class; -33- 201033731 Dioxetane, di-oxybutyl, dipropoxy, diisopropoxy, dibutoxydin, etc. . Further, as the polymerization initiator (C), a photopolymerization initiator can be used. The photopolymerization initiator is, for example, a benzoin-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a thioxanthone-based compound, an anthraquinone-based compound or the like. A benzoin-based compound such as 'benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether and the like. The aforementioned benzophenone-based compound such as benzophenone, hydrazine methyl hydrazide, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-phenylhydrazine-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3 , 3', 4, 4'-tetra (tert-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, and the like. The aforementioned thioxanthone-based compound such as 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro -4-propoxythioxanthone and the like. The aforementioned lanthanoid compounds are, for example, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10- Diethoxy hydrazine _ and so on. Further, as a photopolymerization, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethyl hydrazine, benzyl vinegar, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, anthracene, methyl phenylglyoxylate, a titanocene compound or the like can be used. Initiator. Further, as the photopolymerization initiator having a chain transferable group, a photopolymerization initiator described in JP-A-2002-544205 can be used. The photopolymerization initiator having a chain transferable group is, for example, a photopolymerization initiator of the following formulas (1) to (6). -34- 201033731 o (1) ❿ h3cooc ^c-c-s-(ch2)^s- f fH3/ C——C-N ch3

(2) (3)(twenty three)

h2cs H3COOC ch2 ch3 \ CH3 cH3 (5)H2cs H3COOC ch2 ch3 \ CH3 cH3 (5)

HzV h2 / H3COOC C2H5 ch3 前述具有可鏈轉移之基的光聚合引發劑可作 脂(A )之成份用。HzV h2 / H3COOC C2H5 ch3 The above photopolymerization initiator having a chain transferable group can be used as a component of the lipid (A).

又,上述聚合引發劑較佳爲併用聚合引發J 聚合引發助劑(C-2 )如,胺化合物及羧酸 胺化合物如,三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三 等脂肪族胺化合物、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、 爲構成樹 )劑(C-2 化合物等 異丙醇胺 4-二甲基 -35- 201033731 胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基安息香酸異戊酯、4-二甲 基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、 N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮( 通稱米蚩酮)、4,4’·雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮般芳香族 胺化合物。 羧酸化合物如,苯基硫乙酸、甲基苯基硫乙酸、乙基 苯基硫酸、甲基乙基苯基硫乙酸、二甲基苯基硫乙酸、甲 氧基苯基硫乙酸、二甲氧基苯基硫乙酸、氯苯基硫乙酸、 參 二氯苯基硫乙酸、N-苯基胺基乙酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫 乙酸、N-萘基胺基乙酸 '萘氧基乙酸等芳香族雜乙酸類。 聚合引發劑(C)之含量相對於樹脂(A )及聚合性化 合物(B )的合計量,質量分率較佳爲0.1至40質量%, 更佳爲1至3 0質量%。 聚合引發劑(C)之合計量爲該範圍時,可使感光性 樹脂組成物具有高敏感性,又使用該感光性樹脂組成物形 成的塗膜及圖型傾向可得良好的強度及表面平滑性而爲佳 © 〇 聚合引發助劑(C-1 )及/或(C-2)之使用量相對於 樹脂(A)及聚合性化合物(B)的合計量,質量分率較佳 爲0.01至50質量%,更佳爲0.1至40質量%。 聚合引發助劑(C-1 )及/或(C-2 )之量爲該範圍時 ,可進一步提高所得感光性樹脂組成物之敏感度,又傾向 可提升使用該感光性樹脂組成物形成圖型基板之生產性而 爲佳。 -36- 201033731 特別是使用式(V)所表示之化合物時,其含量相對 於聚合引發助劑(C-1 )之含量較佳爲50至100%,更佳 爲60至1 00%,特佳爲65至100%。式(V )所表示之化 合物含量爲該範圍時,使用含其之感光性樹脂組成物形成 塗膜時,塗膜可得良好的透明性而爲佳。 又,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可另含有多官能硫醇 化合物(T)。該多官能硫醇化合物(T)爲,分子內具有 ® 2個以上硫烷基之化合物。其中使用具有2個以上的鍵結 2個以上脂肪族碳化氫基之碳原子的硫烷基之化合物時, 可提高本發明之感光性樹脂組成物的敏感度而爲佳。 多官能硫醇化合物(T)之具體例如,己烷二硫醇、 癸烷二硫醇、1,4-二甲基锍基苯、丁二醇雙硫丙酸酯、丁 二醇雙巯基乙酸酯、乙二醇雙巯基乙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷 三锍基乙酸酯、丁二醇雙硫丙酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三硫丙 酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三锍基乙酸酯、季戊四醇四硫丙酸酯 β 、季戊四醇四巯基乙酸酯、三羥基乙基三硫丙酸酯、季戊 四醇四(3-锍基丁酸酯)、1,4-雙(3-巯基丁醯氧基)丁 烷等。 多官能硫醇化合物(Τ)之含量相對於聚合引發助劑 (C )的質量分率較佳爲0.5至100質量%,更佳爲1至 90質量%。又多官能硫醇化合物之含量相對於黏合劑樹脂 (Α)及光聚合性化合物(C)的合計量,質量分率較佳爲 0.1至20質量%,更佳爲1至10質量%。多官能硫醇化合 物(Τ)之含量爲該範圍時會提高敏感度,又傾向可得良 -37- 201033731 好的顯像性而爲佳。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物所使用的溶劑(D)較佳 爲,可均勻溶解樹脂(A)、聚合性化合物(B)及聚合引 發劑(C)等構成成份,且不會與各成份反應之物。溶劑 (D)更佳爲,至少含有特定之二烷撐二醇二烷醚,及特 定之醇雙方的溶劑。又二烷撐二醇二烷醚及醇可各自單獨 使用,或2種以上倂用。 二烷撐二醇二烷醚爲,各自含有2個以上碳數1至3 φ 之伸烷基及碳數1至4之烷基的溶劑,伸烷基及烷基可各 自相同或相異。 該類二烷撐二醇二烷醚如,二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二 醇乙基甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇二-η-丙醚、二乙 二醇異丙基甲醚、二乙二醇丁基甲醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、 二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇乙基甲醚、二丙二醇二乙醚、 二丙二醇甲基丙醚、二丙二醇丁基甲醚、二丙二醇乙基丙 醚、二丙二醇丁基乙醚、二丙二醇丁基丙醚、二丙二醇二 〇 丁醚等。其中較佳爲二乙二醇乙基甲醚。 二烷·擦二醇二烷醚相對於溶劑(D)全量較佳爲含有 30至90質量%,更佳爲30至80質量%,特佳爲30至70 質量%。該範圍時可抑制塗膜之乾燥斑。即,乾燥塗膜時 ,一般係以減壓乾燥法乾燥溶劑,但爲了縮短乾燥時間, 需以短時間進行減壓。此時會造成溶劑突沸,而成爲發生 乾燥斑之原因,但使用該範圍之二烷撐二醇二烷醚時,可 有效防止塗膜之乾燥斑。 -38- 201033731 醇較佳爲碳數1至6之醇。該醇可爲單醇或2價以上 之多價醇。 該類醇如,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、戊醇、己醇、 環己醇、丙二醇甲醚、丙二醇乙醚、丙二醇丙醚、乙二醇 、乙二醇-甲醚、乙二醇-乙醚、乙二醇-丙醚、乙二醇-丁 醚、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、2-甲基乳酸甲酯、 二丙酮醇、3-甲氧基丁醇、甘油、2_羥基丙酸乙酯、2-羥 • 基-2 -甲基丙酸甲酯、2_羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙 酸甲酯、3-羥基丙酸乙酯、3-羥基丙酸丙酯、羥基乙酸甲 酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸丁酯等。其中較佳爲3-甲氧 基丁醇。 乙醇相對於溶劑(D)全量較佳爲含有1〇至50質量 %,更佳爲10至45質量%,特佳爲15至40質量%。 含有該範圍之醇時,樹脂等可得充分溶解性,且可適 當調整黏度使所得塗膜具有均勻性。又既使使用縫隙模頭 β 塗布機塗布感光性樹脂組成物,也可防止噴嘴前端乾燥, 抑制由乾燥物析出異物,而確實防止起因於異物之縱紋。 又’必要時可另倂用下述溶劑。 例如’甲基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙基溶纖劑乙酸酯、乙二 醇-丁醚乙酸酯、乙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯等乙二醇烷醚乙酸酯 類; 丙二醇-甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇-乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇-丙 醚乙酸酯、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、甲氧基戊基乙酸酯等烷二 醇烷醚乙酸酯類; -39- 201033731 丙二醇-丁醚等碳數7以上之丙二醇-烷醚類; 丙二醇二甲醚、丙二醇二乙醇、丙二醇乙基甲醚、丙 二醇二丙醚丙二醇丙基甲醚、丙二醇乙基丙醚等丙二醇二 烷醚類; 丙二醇甲醚丙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚丙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚 丙酸酯、丙二醇丁醚丙酸酯等丙二醇烷醚丙酸酯類; 丙氧基丁醇、丁氧基丁醇等碳數7以上之丁二醇一烷 魅類; ⑩ 甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、乙氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙氧基丁基 乙酸酯、丁氧基丁基乙酸酯等丁二醇一烷醚乙酸酯類; 甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙氧基丁基丙酸酯、丙氧基丁基 丙酸酯、丁氧基丁基丙酸酯等丁二醇一烷醚丙酸酯類; 苯、甲苯、二甲苯、来等芳香族碳化氫類; 甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲基戊酮、甲基異丁酮、環己酮 等酮類; 乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基 ⑩ 乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丙酯、甲氧基乙 酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸 丙酯、乙氧基乙酸丁酯、丙氧基乙酸甲酯、丙氧基乙酸乙 酯、丙氧基乙酸丙酯、丙氧基乙酸丁酯、丁氧基乙酸甲酯 、丁氧基乙酸乙酯、丁氧基乙酸丙酯、丁氧基乙酸丁酯、 2 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸丙 酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙 酸乙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸丁酯、2-丁氧 -40- 201033731 基丙酸甲酯、2-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、2-丁氧基丙酸丙 丁氧基丙酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙 、3-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸丁酯、3-乙氧 甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丙酸丁酯、3-丙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-丙氧基丙酸乙酯 氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丙氧基丙酸丁酯、3-丁氧基丙酸 3-丁氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丁氧基丙酸丙酯、3-丁氧基 • 酯等酯類; 乳酸丁酯、3-羥基丙酸丁酯、2-羥基-3-甲基丁 等碳數7以上之含羥基的酯類; 四氫呋喃、吡喃等環狀醚類; 7 -丁內酯等環狀酯類等。 上述溶劑中就塗布性、乾燥性觀點、又以沸點 乞至200°C之有機溶劑爲佳。其中較佳爲烷二醇烷 酯類、酮類、丁二醇烷醚乙酸酯類、碳數7以上之 β —烷醚類、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯 ,更佳爲丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙醚乙酸 己酮、甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3·乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-丙酸甲酯。 但以僅使用上述二烷撐二醇二烷醚及醇爲佳。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中溶劑(D )之含 於感光性樹脂組成物的質量分率較佳爲60至90質 更佳爲65至85質量%。溶劑(D)之含量爲該範 相對於旋塗機、縫隙&旋塗機、縫隙塗機(也稱爲 酯、2-酸乙酯 基丙酸 乙氧基 、3-丙 甲酯、 丙酸丁 酸甲酯 爲 100 醚乙酸 丁二醇 等酯類 酯、環 甲氧基 量相對 :量%, 圍時, 模頭塗 -41 - 201033731 機、簾流塗機)' 油噴機、輥塗機、浸塗機等各種塗布裝 置可得良好塗布性。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物爲,實質上不含顏料及染 料等著色劑。即,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物中相對於組 成物全體的著色劑之含量例如,質量分率未達1質量%, 較佳爲未達0.5質量%。 例如,本發明之感光性樹脂組成物實質上不含該領域 所使用的下述著色劑。 響 色彩索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists 出版 )分類爲顏料(Pigment)之化合物,具體例如, C.I.顏料黃 1、3' 12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24 、31、53、83、86、93、94、1〇9、11〇、117、125、128 、137、 138、 139、 147、 148、 150、 153、 154、 166、 173 、194、214等黃色顏料; C·1.顏料橘 13、31、36、38' 40、42、43、51、55、 59、61、64、65、71、73等橘色顏料; ❹ 123、 144、 149、 166 C.I·顏料紅 9、97、105' 122、 、168、 176、 177、 180、 192、 209 、 215' 216、 224 、 242 、254' 255、 264、 265等紅色顔料; C.I.顏料藍 15、15 : :4、15:6、60等藍色顏 32、36、38等紫色顏料 C.I_ 顏料紫 1、19、23、29、 C·1.顏料綠7、36等綠色顔料; -42- 201033731 C.I.顏料褐23、25等褐色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物於必要時可併用塡充劑、 其他高分子化合物、表面活性劑、密合促進劑、防氧化劑 、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、鏈轉移劑等各種添加劑。 塡充劑如,玻璃、二氧化矽、氧化鋁等。 其他高分子化合物如’環氧樹脂、馬來醯亞胺樹脂等 ® 硬化性樹脂聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酸、聚乙二醇一烷醚、聚氟 烷基丙烯酸酯、聚酯、聚胺基甲酸乙酯等熱可塑性樹脂等 〇 表面活性劑可爲聚矽氧烷系、氟系、酯系、陽離子系 、陰離子系、非離子系、兩性等表面活性劑等任何物。具 體例如,聚環氧乙烷烷醚類、聚環氧乙烷烷基苯醚類、聚 乙二醇二酯類、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯類、脂肪酸改性聚酯 類、3級胺改性聚胺基甲酸乙酯類、聚吖丙啶類等,及市 ® 售表面活性劑。例如,商品名ΚΡ (信越化學工業(股) 製)、Polyflow (共榮化學(股)製)、Ftop (三菱材料 電子化成(股))、Megafac ( DIC (股)製)、Flu〇rad (住友 3M (股)製)、Surflon ( AGC Semi-Chemical (股 )製)、Solsperse ( Zeneca (股)製)、EFKA ( CIBA 公 司製)、Ajisupa PB821 (味之素(股)製)等。 密合促進劑如,乙烯基三甲氧基甲烷、乙烯基三乙氧 基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N- (2-胺基 乙基)-3 -胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2_胺基乙基 -43 - 201033731 )-3 -胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷' 3 -胺基丙基三乙氧基砂院、 3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基 二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二 甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙稀醯氧基 丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-锍基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。 防氧化劑如,2-tert-丁基-6- ( 3-tert-丁基-2-經基-5-甲基苄基)-4 -甲基苯基丙烯酸酯、2-〔 1- (2-羥基-3,5- Q 二-tert-戊基苯基)乙基〕-4,6-二-tert-戊基苯基丙烯酸酯 、6-〔3-(346 1^-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙氧基〕-2,4,8,10-四-tert-丁基二苯并〔d,f〕 〔 1,3,2〕二氧雜磷雜 頻、3,9-雙〔2-{3-( 3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)丙 醯氧基} -1,1-二甲基乙基〕-2,4,8,10-四氧雜螺〔5.5〕十 一烷、2,2’-伸甲基雙(6-tert-丁基-4 -甲基苯酚)、4,4’-亞丁基雙(6-tert-丁基-3-甲基苯酚)、4,4’-硫雙(2-tert-丁基-5-甲基苯酚)、2,2’-硫雙(6-tert-丁基-4-甲基苯酚 ❹ )、二月桂基3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、二肉豆蔻基3,3’-硫二丙 酸酯、二硬脂醯3,3’-硫二丙酸酯、季戊四醇四(3-月桂基 硫丙酸醋)、1,3,5 -二(3,5 - _-丁基-4 -經基卞基)· 1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1&311,51〇-三酮、3,3,,3”,5,5’,5”-六-tert-丁基-a,a’,a”-(来-2,4,6-三基)三-Ρ-甲酚、季戊四醇 四〔3- ( 3,5-二-tert-丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯〕、2,6-二-tert-丁基-4-甲基苯酚等。 紫外線吸收劑如,2- ( 2-羥基-5-tert-丁基苯基)-2H- -44- 201033731 苯并三唑、辛基-3-〔 3-tert-丁基-4-羥基-5- ( 5-氯- 2H-苯 并三唑-2-基)苯基〕丙酸酯、2-〔4-〔( 2-羥基-3-十二烷 氧基丙基)氧基〕-2 -經基苯基〕-4,6 -雙(2,4 - _甲基苯基 )-1,3,5-三嗪、2-〔4-〔 (2-羥基- 3-(2乙基)己基)氧 基〕-2-羥基苯基〕-4,6-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪 、2,4-雙(2-羥基-4-丁氧基苯基)-6-(2,4_雙-丁氧基苯基 )-1,3,5-三嗪、2- ( 2-羥基-4-〔 1-辛氧基羰基乙氧基〕苯 Φ 基)-4,6-雙(4-苯基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2- ( 2H-苯并三 唑-2-基)-4,6-雙(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)苯酚、2-(2H-苯 并三唑-2-基)-6-(1-甲基-1-苯基乙基)-4- (1,1,3,3-四 甲基丁基)苯酚、2- ( 3-tert-丁基-2-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮等。 光安定劑如,自琥珀酸及(4-羥基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌 啶-1-基)乙醇形成之高分子、N,N’,N”,N”’-四(4,6-雙( 丁基(N-甲基-2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基)三嗪-2-β 基)-4,7-二氮雜癸烷-1,10-二胺、癸烷二雙酸,及雙( 2.2.6.6- 四甲基-1-(辛氧基)-4-哌啶基)酯,及1,1-二甲 基乙基氫過氧化物之反應性、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌 啶基)-〔〔3,5-雙(1,1-二甲基乙基)-4-羥基苯基〕甲基 〕丁基丙二酸酯、2,4-雙〔N-丁基-N- ( 1-環己氧基- 2.2.6.6- 四甲基哌啶-4-基)胺基〕-6- ( 2-羥基乙基胺)-1,3,5-三嗪、雙(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯、 甲基(1,2,2,6,6-五甲基-4-哌啶基)癸二酸酯等。 鏈轉移劑如,十二烷基硫醇、2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊 -45- 201033731 烯等。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可如後述,藉由塗布於基 材,例如玻璃、金屬、塑料等基板、彩色濾光器、形成各 種絕緣膜或導電膜、驅動回路等之此等基板上形成塗膜。 塗膜較佳爲乾燥及硬化之物。又所得塗膜可製圖爲希望之 形狀而得圖型。另外此等塗膜及/或圖型可作爲顯示裝置 等構成構件之一部分使用。 又,將本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物塡入光路長1 cm之 @ 石英單元中,使用分光光度計測定測定波長400至700nm 之條件下的透光率時,平均透光率較佳爲70%以上,更佳 爲75 %以上。如此可形成可視光領域中透明之圖型及塗膜 〇 首先,將本發明之感光性樹脂組成物塗布於基材上。 塗布時可如上述使用旋塗機、縫隙&旋塗機、縫隙塗 布機、油墨噴塗機、輥塗機、浸塗機等各種塗布裝置進行 。其中就溶解性、防乾燥、防異物發生等較佳爲使用縫隙 ® 塗布法塗布,即較佳爲利用縫隙&旋塗機及縫隙塗布機等 進行塗布。 其次進行乾燥及/或預烤’以去除溶劑等揮發成份爲 佳。如此可得平滑未硬化塗膜。 此時之塗膜膜厚並無特別限制,可依所使用之材料、 用途等適當調整,例如1至6ym。 接著介由形成目的圖型用之圖罩,將光線,例如自水 銀燈、發光二極管發生的紫外線等照射於所得的未硬化塗 -46- 201033731 膜上。此時圖罩之形狀並無特別限定,可爲各種形狀。又 線幅等可藉由圖罩尺寸等適當調整。 近年來曝光機可利用切除未達3 5 Onm之光線的濾光器 切除該波長域的同時,利用能取出436 nm附近、408nm附 近、365nm附近之光線的譜帶透過濾光器選擇性取出此等 波長域’均勻將平行光線照射於曝光面全體。此時爲了使 圖罩及基材以正確位置分體,可使用圖罩光刻機、進階機 φ 等裝置。 其後使塗膜接觸鹼水溶液以溶解一定部分,例如非曝 光部,顯像後可得目的之圖型形狀。 顯像方法可爲盛液法、浸漬法、噴霧法等任何一種。 另外顯像時可以任意角度傾斜基材。 顯像所使用的顯像液一般爲,含有鹼性化合物及表面 活性劑之水溶液。 鹼性化合物可爲無機及有機之鹼性化合物中任何一種 無機鹼性化合物之具體例如,氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、 磷酸氫二鈉、磷酸二氫鈉、磷酸氫二銨、磷酸二氫銨、磷 酸二氫鉀、矽酸鈉、矽酸鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鈉 、碳酸氫鉀、硼酸鈉、硼酸鉀、氨等。 又,有機鹼性化合物如,四甲基銨氫氧化物、2-羥基 乙基三甲基銨氫氧化物、一甲基胺、二甲基胺、三甲基胺 、一乙基胺、二乙基胺、三乙基胺、一異丙基胺、二異丙 基胺、乙醇胺等。 -47- 201033731 此等無機及有機鹼性化合物於鹼顯像液中之濃度較佳 爲0_01至10質量%,更佳爲0.03至5質量%。 表面活性劑可爲非離子系表面活性劑、陰離子系表面 活性劑或陽離子系表面活性劑。 非離子系表面活性劑如,聚環氧乙烷烷醚、聚環氧乙 烷芳醚、聚環氧乙烷烷基芳醚、其他聚環氧乙烷衍生物、 環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、 聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚環氧乙烷山梨糖醇脂 參 肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚環氧乙烷脂肪酸酯、聚環氧乙 垸院基胺等。 陰離子系表面活性劑如,月桂醇硫酸酯鈉及油醇硫酸 酯鈉等高級醇硫酸酯鹽類、月桂基硫酸鈉及月桂基硫酸銨 等院基硫酸鹽類、十二院基苯擴酸鈉及十二院基萘擴酸鈉 等烷基芳基磺酸鹽類等。 陽離子系表面活性劑如,硬脂醯胺鹽酸鹽及月桂基三 甲基銨氯化物等胺鹽或四級銨鹽等。 Θ 鹼顯像液中表面活性劑之濃度較佳爲0.01至1 〇質量 % ’更佳爲0.0 5至8質量%,特佳爲0 · 1至5質量%。 顯像後進行水洗,又必要時可進行後烤。後烤例如可 於150至230°C下進行10至180分鐘。 本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物較佳爲,加熱硬化(例如 150至25 0°C、0.1至3小時)後使用分光光度計測定厚3 //m之塗膜於測定波長400至700nm之條件下的透光率時 ,透光率爲9 0 %以上,更佳爲9 5 %以上。如此可形成可視 -48 - 201033731 光領域中透明之圖型及塗膜。 將由此而得的圖型及塗膜使用於例如液晶顯示裝置時 ,適用爲光調距器,可製圖之保護膜。又對未硬化塗膜實 施製圖曝光時,可使用形成孔用光圖罩形成孔,而適用爲 層間絕緣膜。另外對未硬化塗膜實施曝光時,不使用光圖 罩下可藉由實施全面曝光及加熱硬化或僅實施加熱硬化而 形成透明膜。該透明膜適用爲保護膜。又可使用於觸控面 # 板等顯示裝置。如此可以高合格率製造備有高品質之塗膜 或圖型的顯示裝置。 本發明之感光性樹脂組成物適用爲形成各種膜及圖型 用之材料,例如透明膜,特別是構成彩色濾光器之一部分 的透明膜、圖型、光調距器、保護膜、絕緣膜、控制液晶 配向用突出物、微透鏡、組合不同之膜厚的著色圖型、保 護層等。又可利用於備有該構成構件之一部分用的此等塗 膜或圖型的彩色濾光器、數組基板等,或備有此等彩色濾 β 光器及/或數組基板等之顯示裝置,例如液晶顯示裝置、 有機EL裝置等。 【實施方式】 實施例 下面將以實施例更詳細說明本發明之感光性樹脂組成 物,但本發明非限定於此等實施例。又下述實施例及比較 例中,無特別註明下表示含量或使用量之%及份爲質量基 準。 -49- 201033731 合成例1 以流速0.02L/分使氮流動於備有回流冷卻器、滴液 漏斗及攪拌機之1L燒瓶內,放入二乙二醇乙基甲醚M0 份後攪拌下加熱至70 °C。其次調製甲基丙烯酸40份、 3,4-環氧三環〔5.2_1·02’6〕癸基丙烯酸酯(式(1-1)所表 示之化合物及式(ΙΙ-1)所表示之化合物的莫耳比50 : 50 之混合物)360份溶解於二乙二醇乙基甲醚190份之溶液 ’再使用滴液唧筒以4小時將所得的溶解液滴入保溫爲70 °C之燒瓶內。Further, the above polymerization initiator is preferably a polymerization initiator J polymerization initiator (C-2), such as an amine compound and a carboxylic acid amine compound such as triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, or a third aliphatic amine compound, 4- Methyl dimethylaminobenzoate, a constituting tree agent (isopropanolamine 4-dimethyl-35-201033731 ethyl benzoate, 4-dimethylamino benzoic acid, etc. Isoamyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4,-bis ( Dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone-like aromatic amine compound. Carboxylic acid compound such as phenylthioacetic acid, Methylphenyl thioacetic acid, ethyl phenyl sulphuric acid, methyl ethyl phenyl thioacetic acid, dimethyl phenyl thioacetic acid, methoxy phenyl thioacetic acid, dimethoxy phenyl thioacetic acid, chlorophenyl An aromatic heteroacetic acid such as thioacetic acid, dichlorophenylthioacetic acid, N-phenylaminoacetic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid or N-naphthylamino acetic acid 'naphthyloxyacetic acid. The content of the polymerization initiator (C) is preferably from 0.1 to 40% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B). When the total amount of (C) is within this range, the photosensitive resin composition can have high sensitivity, and the coating film and pattern formed using the photosensitive resin composition tend to have good strength and surface smoothness. The amount of use of the ruthenium polymerization initiator (C-1) and/or (C-2) is preferably 0.01 to 50 by mass based on the total amount of the resin (A) and the polymerizable compound (B). More preferably, it is 0.1 to 40% by mass. When the amount of the polymerization initiation aid (C-1) and/or (C-2) is in this range, the sensitivity of the obtained photosensitive resin composition can be further improved, and the tendency is further It is preferable to improve the productivity of forming a pattern substrate using the photosensitive resin composition. -36- 201033731 In particular, when the compound represented by the formula (V) is used, the content thereof is relative to the polymerization initiation aid (C-1). The content is preferably from 50 to 100%, more preferably from 60 to 100%, particularly preferably from 65 to 100%. Formula (V) When the content of the compound is within this range, it is preferred that the coating film has good transparency when a coating film is formed using the photosensitive resin composition containing the same. Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a polyfunctional group. a thiol compound (T). The polyfunctional thiol compound (T) is a compound having 2 or more sulfanyl groups in the molecule, and a carbon having two or more aliphatic hydrocarbon groups bonded thereto is used. In the case of a compound of a sulfhydryl group of an atom, the sensitivity of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be improved. Specific examples of the polyfunctional thiol compound (T) are, for example, hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, butanediol dithiopropionate, butanediol bis-mercaptoacetate, ethylene glycol bis-mercaptoacetate, trimethylolpropane tridecyl acetate, Butanediol dithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane trithiopropionate, trimethylolpropane tridecyl acetate, pentaerythritol tetrathiopropionate β, pentaerythritol tetradecyl acetate, trihydroxy ethane Trithiopropionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,4-bis(3- Butoxide acyl oxy) butane and the like. The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound (Τ) relative to the polymerization initiation aid (C) is preferably from 0.5 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 90% by mass. The content of the polyfunctional thiol compound is preferably from 0.1 to 20% by mass, more preferably from 1 to 10% by mass, based on the total of the binder resin (Α) and the photopolymerizable compound (C). When the content of the polyfunctional thiol compound (Τ) is in this range, the sensitivity is improved, and it is preferable to obtain good imageability -37-201033731. The solvent (D) used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably dissolves the components such as the resin (A), the polymerizable compound (B), and the polymerization initiator (C) uniformly, and does not react with each component. The reaction. The solvent (D) is more preferably a solvent containing at least a specific dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether and a specific alcohol. Further, the dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether and the alcohol may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether is a solvent each containing two or more alkyl groups having 1 to 3 φ carbon atoms and alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the alkyl group and the alkyl group may be the same or different. Such dialkylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol di-n-propyl ether, diethylene Alcohol isopropyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl propyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl group Ether, dipropylene glycol ethyl propyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol butyl propyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl butyl ether and the like. Among them, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether is preferred. The dioxane ruber dialkyl ether is preferably contained in an amount of from 30 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 30 to 80% by mass, particularly preferably from 30 to 70% by mass, based on the total amount of the solvent (D). In this range, dry spots of the coating film can be suppressed. That is, when the coating film is dried, the solvent is usually dried by a reduced pressure drying method, but in order to shorten the drying time, it is necessary to reduce the pressure in a short time. At this time, the solvent is caused to boil and becomes a cause of dry spots, but when the dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether of this range is used, the dry spots of the coating film can be effectively prevented. -38- 201033731 The alcohol is preferably an alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alcohol may be a monoalcohol or a polyvalent alcohol having a divalent or higher valence. Such alcohols are, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol-methyl ether, ethylene glycol -ether, ethylene glycol-propyl ether, ethylene glycol-butyl ether, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, methyl 2-methyl lactate, diacetone alcohol, 3-methoxybutanol, glycerol , 2-hydroxyethyl propionate, methyl 2-hydroxy-2-ylpropanoate, ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-hydroxypropionate, 3-hydroxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, propyl 3-hydroxypropionate, methyl hydroxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, butyl glycolate, and the like. Of these, 3-methoxybutanol is preferred. The total amount of ethanol relative to the solvent (D) is preferably from 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 45% by mass, particularly preferably from 15 to 40% by mass. When the alcohol in this range is contained, the resin or the like can be sufficiently soluble, and the viscosity can be appropriately adjusted to impart uniformity to the obtained coating film. Further, even if the photosensitive resin composition is applied by using the slit die β coater, it is possible to prevent the nozzle tip from being dried, and to suppress the deposition of foreign matter from the dried matter, and to prevent the longitudinal streaks caused by the foreign matter. Further, the following solvents may be used as necessary. For example, 'methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethylene glycol-butyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetate, etc.; propylene glycol- Alkanediol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol-diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol-propyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methoxypentyl acetate; -39 - 201033731 Propylene glycol-alkyl ethers with a carbon number of 7 or more such as propylene glycol-butyl ether; propylene glycol such as propylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol diethanol, propylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, propylene glycol dipropyl ether propylene glycol propyl methyl ether or propylene glycol ethyl propyl ether Dialkyl ethers; propylene glycol methyl ether propionate, propylene glycol ethyl ether propionate, propylene glycol propyl ether propionate, propylene glycol butyl ether propionate, etc.; propylene glycol alkyl ether propionate; propoxy butanol, butoxylated a butanediol monoalkylene having a carbon number of 7 or more; 10 methoxybutyl acetate, ethoxybutyl acetate, propoxybutyl acetate, butoxybutyl acetate Butane and other butanediol monoalkyl ether acetate; methoxybutyl propionate, ethoxybutyl propionate, propoxy butyl propionate Butanediol monoalkyl ether propionate such as butoxybutyl propionate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.; methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methyl pentanone, methyl Ketones such as isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, propyl methoxyacetate, Butyl oxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, propyl ethoxyacetate, butyl ethoxyacetate, methyl propoxyacetate, ethyl propoxyacetate, propoxy Propyl propyl acetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl butoxyacetate, ethyl butoxyacetate, propyl butoxyacetate, butyl butoxyacetate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, Ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, butyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, Propyl 2-ethoxypropionate, butyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-butoxy-40-201033731 methyl propyl propionate, ethyl 2-butoxypropionate, 2-butoxy propyl Butyl propylbutoxypropionate, 3-methoxypropane Methyl ester, 3-methoxypropene, propyl 3-methoxypropionate, butyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxymethyl ester, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-B Propyl oxypropionate, butyl 3-propionate, methyl 3-propoxypropionate, propyl 3-propoxypropionate propyl propionate, butyl 3-propoxypropionate, Ethyl 3-butoxypropionate, 3-butoxypropionate, 3-butoxypropionate, etc.; butyl lactate, butyl 3-hydroxypropionate, a hydroxyl group-containing ester having 7 or more carbon atoms such as 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl; a cyclic ether such as tetrahydrofuran or pyran; and a cyclic ester such as 7-butyrolactone. Among the above solvents, an organic solvent having a boiling point of 乞 to 200 ° C is preferred from the viewpoint of coatability and dryness. Among them, preferred are alkanediol alkyl esters, ketones, butanediol alkyl ether acetates, β-alkyl ethers having a carbon number of 7 or more, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and 3-methoxypropane. The acid methyl ester is more preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, ethyl ethoxypropionate or methyl 3-propionate. However, it is preferred to use only the above-mentioned dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether and alcohol. The mass fraction of the photosensitive resin composition of the solvent (D) in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 60 to 90% by mass, more preferably from 65 to 85% by mass. The content of the solvent (D) is the same as that of the spin coater, the slit & spin coater, slot coater (also known as ester, 2-acid ethyl propionate ethoxy, 3-propyl methyl ester, C Methyl acid butyrate is an ester ester such as 100 ether acetate butanediol, the amount of cyclic methoxy group is relative: amount %, when it is surrounded, the die is coated -41 - 201033731 machine, curtain flow coater)' oil spray machine, roller Various coating apparatuses such as a coater and a dip coater can obtain good coatability. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains substantially no coloring agent such as a pigment or a dye. In other words, the content of the coloring agent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention with respect to the entire composition is, for example, less than 1% by mass, preferably less than 0.5% by mass. For example, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention does not substantially contain the following colorants used in the field. The color index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) is classified as a pigment (Pigment) compound, for example, CI Pigment Yellow 1, 3' 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53 Yellow pigments such as 83, 86, 93, 94, 1〇9, 11〇, 117, 125, 128, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 194, 214; ·1. Orange pigments such as pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38' 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73; ❹ 123, 144, 149, 166 CI·Pigment Red pigments such as red 9, 97, 105' 122, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 209, 215' 216, 224, 242, 254' 255, 264, 265; CI Pigment Blue 15, 15 : :4 , 15:6, 60, etc. Blue pigments such as 32, 36, 38, etc. C.I_ Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, C·1. Pigment Green 7, 36 and other green pigments; -42- 201033731 CI Pigment Brown pigments such as brown 23, 25; black pigments such as CI pigment black 1, 7. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be used in combination with various additives such as a chelating agent, another polymer compound, a surfactant, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a photostabilizer, and a chain transfer agent. Filling agents such as glass, cerium oxide, aluminum oxide, and the like. Other polymer compounds such as 'epoxy resin, maleimide resin, etc.> Curable resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyfluoroalkyl acrylate, polyester, polyurethane The ruthenium surfactant such as a thermoplastic resin such as an ethyl ester may be any of a polysiloxane, a fluorine-based, an ester-based, a cationic, an anionic, a nonionic, or an amphoteric surfactant. Specifically, for example, polyethylene oxide alkyl ethers, polyethylene oxide alkyl phenyl ethers, polyethylene glycol diesters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid modified polyesters, tertiary amines Polyurethanes, polyaziridines, etc., and commercially available surfactants. For example, the trade name 信 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Ftop (Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Co., Ltd.), Megafac (DIC), Flu〇rad ( Sumitomo 3M (share) system, Surflon (AGC Semi-Chemical), Solsperse (Zeneca), EFKA (made by CIBA), Ajisupa PB821 (Ajinomoto). Adhesion promoters such as vinyltrimethoxymethane, vinyltriethoxydecane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-amine Propylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl-43 - 201033731 )-3 -aminopropyltrimethoxydecane' 3-aminopropyltriethoxy sand, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropane Trimethoxy decane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy decane, and the like. Antioxidants such as 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-alkyl-5-methylbenzyl)-4-methylphenyl acrylate, 2-[1-(2) -hydroxy-3,5-Q di-tert-pentylphenyl)ethyl]-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenyl acrylate, 6-[3-(346 1^-butyl-4 -hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propoxy]-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyldibenzo[d,f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphorus ,3,9-bis[2-{3-( 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propenyloxy}-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2, 4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane, 2,2'-extended methyl bis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 4,4'-butylene bis ( 6-tert-butyl-3-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis(6-tert-butyl -4-methylphenol oxime), dilauryl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl 3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl 3,3'-thiodipropane Acid ester, pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-laurylthiopropionate), 1,3,5-bis(3,5- _-butyl-4-hydrazino)· 1,3,5-triazine- 2,4,6 (1&311,51〇-trione, 3,3,,3",5,5',5 -hexa-tert-butyl-a, a', a"-(to-2,4,6-triyl)tri-indolyl-cresol, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl) 4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, etc. UV absorbers such as 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-butylbenzene Base)-2H- -44- 201033731 Benzotriazole, Octyl-3-[ 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-( 5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)benzene Propionate, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-dodecyloxypropyl)oxy]-2-pyridylphenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4- - _ Methylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[4-[(2-hydroxy-3-(2ethyl)hexyl)oxy]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,6- Bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(2-hydroxy-4-butoxyphenyl)-6-(2,4_bis- Butoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-(2-hydroxy-4-[1-octyloxycarbonylethoxy]benzene Φ)-4,6-bis(4-benzene Phenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2-( 2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol, 2 -(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenol 2- (3-tert- butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxy benzophenone. A light stabilizer such as a polymer formed from succinic acid and (4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)ethanol, N,N',N",N"'- Tetrakis(4,6-bis(butyl(N-methyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino)triazin-2-β)-4,7- Diazanonane-1,10-diamine, decane diacid, and bis(2.2.6.6-tetramethyl-1-(octyloxy)-4-piperidyl) ester, and 1,1 - Reactivity of dimethylethyl hydroperoxide, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidinyl)-[[3,5-bis(1,1-di) Methyl ethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]methyl]butyl malonate, 2,4-bis[N-butyl-N-(1-cyclohexyloxy-2.2.6.6-tetramethyl Piperidin-4-yl)amino]-6-(2-hydroxyethylamine)-1,3,5-triazine, bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidin Pyridyl) sebacate, methyl (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, and the like. Chain transfer agents such as dodecyl mercaptan, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentyl-45-201033731 ene, and the like. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be formed on a substrate, such as a substrate such as glass, metal or plastic, a color filter, or various insulating films, a conductive film, a driving circuit, or the like, as described later. Coating film. The coating film is preferably a dried and hardened material. Further, the obtained coating film can be patterned into a desired shape to obtain a pattern. Further, these coating films and/or patterns can be used as part of a constituent member such as a display device. Further, when the curable resin composition of the present invention is poured into a quartz cell having an optical path length of 1 cm and the transmittance at a measurement wavelength of 400 to 700 nm is measured by a spectrophotometer, the average light transmittance is preferably 70. More than %, more preferably more than 75%. Thus, a transparent pattern and a coating film in the visible light field can be formed. First, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is applied onto a substrate. The coating can be carried out by various coating apparatuses such as a spin coater, a slit & spin coater, a slit coater, an ink sprayer, a roll coater, and a dip coater as described above. Among them, solubility, drying prevention, and prevention of foreign matter are preferably applied by a slit ® coating method, that is, coating using a slit & spin coater and slit coater. Next, drying and/or pre-baking is carried out to remove volatile components such as a solvent. This results in a smooth, unhardened film. The film thickness of the coating film at this time is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted depending on the material to be used, the use, and the like, for example, 1 to 6 μm. Then, light rays, for example, ultraviolet rays generated from a mercury lamp or a light-emitting diode, are irradiated onto the obtained uncured coating film 46-201033731 through a mask for forming a target pattern. The shape of the mask at this time is not particularly limited and may be various shapes. Further, the line width and the like can be appropriately adjusted by the size of the mask or the like. In recent years, the exposure machine can remove the wavelength range by using a filter that removes light of up to 35 Onm, and selectively removes the band by using a band filter that can extract light near 436 nm, near 408 nm, and around 365 nm. The equal wavelength domain 'evenly illuminates parallel light onto the entire exposed surface. In this case, in order to separate the mask and the substrate at the correct position, a device such as a mask lithography machine or an advanced machine φ can be used. Thereafter, the coating film is brought into contact with an aqueous alkali solution to dissolve a certain portion, for example, a non-exposed portion, and a desired pattern shape can be obtained after development. The developing method may be any one of a liquid filling method, a dipping method, a spray method, and the like. In addition, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. The developing solution used for development is generally an aqueous solution containing a basic compound and a surfactant. The basic compound may be any of inorganic and organic basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate. , potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate, sodium borate, potassium borate, ammonia, and the like. Further, an organic basic compound such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, 2-hydroxyethyltrimethylammonium hydroxide, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, and Ethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, ethanolamine, and the like. -47- 201033731 The concentration of the inorganic and organic basic compounds in the alkali developing solution is preferably from 0 to 01% by mass, more preferably from 0.03 to 5% by mass. The surfactant may be a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant. Nonionic surfactants such as polyethylene oxide alkyl ether, polyethylene oxide aryl ether, polyethylene oxide alkyl aryl ether, other polyethylene oxide derivatives, ethylene oxide/epoxy Propane block copolymer, sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyethylene oxide sorbitan fatty acid ester, polyethylene oxide sorbitol fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyethylene oxide Alkyl fatty acid esters, poly(ethylene oxide) amine amines, and the like. Anionic surfactants such as higher alcohol sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleate sulfate, hospital sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate, and sodium sulfonate And alkyl aryl sulfonates such as sodium ketone sodium alkoxide. The cationic surfactants are, for example, an amine salt such as stearylamine hydrochloride or lauryl trimethylammonium chloride or a quaternary ammonium salt. The concentration of the surfactant in the quinone-based developing solution is preferably from 0.01 to 1% by mass, more preferably from 0.05 to 8% by mass, particularly preferably from 0.1 to 5% by mass. After the development, the water is washed, and if necessary, it can be post-baked. The post-baking can be carried out, for example, at 150 to 230 ° C for 10 to 180 minutes. The curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a condition in which a coating film having a thickness of 3 //m is measured at a measurement wavelength of 400 to 700 nm by heat-hardening (for example, 150 to 0.25 ° C, 0.1 to 3 hours) using a spectrophotometer. When the light transmittance is lower, the light transmittance is 90% or more, and more preferably 95% or more. This can form a transparent pattern and film in the field of light -48 - 201033731. When the pattern and the coating film thus obtained are used in, for example, a liquid crystal display device, it is suitably used as a photo-aligner and a protective film which can be patterned. Further, when the uncured coating film is subjected to patterning exposure, a hole can be formed by using a mask for forming a hole, and it is suitable as an interlayer insulating film. Further, when the unhardened coating film is exposed, a transparent film can be formed by performing full exposure and heat hardening or only heat curing without using a light mask. The transparent film is suitable as a protective film. It can also be used for display devices such as touch panel #板. Thus, a display device having a high-quality coating film or pattern can be manufactured with high yield. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is suitably used for forming various films and patterns, for example, a transparent film, particularly a transparent film, a pattern, a photoranger, a protective film, an insulating film constituting a part of a color filter. The liquid crystal alignment protrusion, the microlens, the color pattern of the film thickness, the protective layer, and the like are combined. Further, it can be used for a color filter, an array substrate, or the like having such a coating film or a pattern for use in a part of the constituent member, or a display device such as the color filter β-ray device and/or the array substrate. For example, a liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, or the like. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples. In the following examples and comparative examples, unless otherwise indicated, the % or the part used as the mass basis. -49-201033731 Synthesis Example 1 Nitrogen was flowed into a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer at a flow rate of 0.02 L/min, and placed in a mixture of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether (M0 part), followed by heating to a stirring 70 °C. Next, 40 parts of methacrylic acid and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2_1·02'6]decyl acrylate (the compound represented by the formula (1-1) and the compound represented by the formula (ΙΙ-1)) are prepared. a mixture of molar ratios of 50:50) 360 parts of a solution of 190 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether. The droplets were then dropped into a flask maintained at 70 ° C for 4 hours using a dropping cartridge. .

又,使用另一滴液漏斗以5小時將聚合引發劑2,2’- 偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解於二乙二醇乙基甲醚 240份之溶液滴入燒瓶內。結束聚合引發劑溶液滴液後, 保持於7(TC下4小時,再冷卻至室溫,得固體成份42.6% 、酸價6 0mg-KOH/g之共聚物(樹脂Aa)溶液。所得樹 脂Aa之重量平均分子量(Mw)爲8000,分散度爲1.91 〇 合成例2 以流速0.02L/分使氮流動於備有回流冷卻器、滴液 漏斗及攪拌機之1L燒瓶內,放入二乙二醇乙基甲醚305 份後,攪拌下加熱至7(TC。其次調製甲基丙烯酸60份、 3,4-環氧三環〔5.2.1.02’6〕癸基丙烯酸酯(式(1-1)所表 201033731 示之化合物及式(Π4)所表示之化合物的莫耳比50: 50 之混合物)240份溶解於二乙二醇乙基甲醚14〇份之溶液 ’再使用滴液漏斗以4小時將該溶解液滴入保溫於70 °c之 燒瓶內。另外使用另—滴液漏斗以4小時將聚合引發劑 2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解於二乙二醇乙基 甲酸225份之溶液滴入燒瓶內。結束聚合引發劑之溶液滴 液後’ 7 0 °C下保持4小時再冷卻至室溫,得固體成份 Φ 3 2.6%、酸價1 10mg-KOH/ g (固體成份換算)之共聚物 (樹脂Ab )溶液。所得樹脂Ab之重量平均分子量Mw爲 1 3,600,分散度爲2.49。 合成例3 以流速0.02L/分使氮流動於備有回流冷卻器、滴液 漏斗及攪拌機之1L燒瓶內,放入3-甲氧基-1-丁醇200份 及3_甲氧基丁基乙酸酯1〇5份後,攪拌下加熱至7(rc。 β 其次調製甲基丙烯酸60份、3,4-環氧三環〔5.2.1 ·〇2,6〕癸 基丙烯酸酯(式(1-1 )所表示之化合物及式(ΙΙ-1 )所表 示之化合物的莫耳比50: 50之混合物)240份溶解於3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯14〇份之溶液,使用滴液漏斗以4小時 將該溶解液滴入保溫於70 °C之燒瓶內。另外使用另一滴液 漏斗以4小時將聚合引發劑2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈 )30份溶解於3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯225份之溶液滴入燒 瓶內。結束聚合引發劑之溶液滴液後,保持於7 0 °C下4小 時後冷卻至室溫,得固體成份32.6%、酸價ll〇mg-KOH/ -51 - 201033731 g (固體成份換算)之共聚物(樹脂Ac)溶液。所得樹脂 Ac之重量平均分子量Mw爲13,400’分散度爲2.50。 測定共聚物(樹脂Aa至Ac)之重量平均分子量(Further, 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in a solution of 240 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether using another dropping funnel for 5 hours. Into the flask. After the completion of the dropwise addition of the polymerization initiator solution, it was kept at 7 (TC for 4 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin Aa) having a solid content of 42.6% and an acid value of 60 mg-KOH/g. The obtained resin Aa The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 8,000, and the degree of dispersion was 1.91. Synthesis Example 2 Nitrogen was flowed into a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer at a flow rate of 0.02 L/min. After 305 parts of ethyl methyl ether, it was heated to 7 (TC) with stirring. Next, 60 parts of methacrylic acid and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.02'6]decyl acrylate (formula (1-1)) were prepared. Table 201033731 shows a compound and a compound of the formula (Π4) with a molar ratio of 50: 50) 240 parts of a solution of 14 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether dissolved in a dropping funnel to 4 The solution was dropped into a flask maintained at 70 ° C. The polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) 30 was further used for 4 hours using a separate dropping funnel. A solution of 225 parts of diethylene glycol ethyl formate was dropped into the flask. After the solution of the polymerization initiator was dropped, it was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a copolymer (resin Ab) having a solid content of Φ 3 2.6% and an acid value of 10 mg-KOH/g (in terms of solid content) was obtained. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the obtained resin Ab was 1,3,600, and the dispersion degree was obtained. 2.49. Synthesis Example 3 Nitrogen was flowed into a 1 L flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel and a stirrer at a flow rate of 0.02 L/min, and 200 parts of 3-methoxy-1-butanol and 3_A were placed. After 5 parts of oxybutyl acetate, it is heated to 7 (rc. β) with stirring. Next, 60 parts of methacrylic acid and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1 ·〇2,6]fluorenyl group are prepared. Acrylate (a mixture of a compound represented by the formula (1-1) and a compound represented by the formula (ΙΙ-1) in a molar ratio of 50:50) 240 parts dissolved in 3-methoxybutyl acetate 14〇 The solution was dropped into a flask kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours using a dropping funnel, and the polymerization initiator 2,2'-azobis (2, was further used for 4 hours using another dropping funnel. 4-Dimethylvaleronitrile) 30 parts of a solution dissolved in 225 parts of 3-methoxybutyl acetate was dropped into the flask. After the solution of the polymerization initiator was dropped, it was kept at 70 ° C for 4 hours. After cold To room temperature, a copolymer (resin Ac) having a solid content of 32.6% and an acid value of ll 〇 mg-KOH / -51 - 201033731 g (in terms of solid content) was obtained. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the obtained resin Ac was 13,400' dispersion. 2.50. Determine the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer (resin Aa to Ac) (

Mw)及數平均分子量(Μη)係使用GPC法’以下述條件 進行。 裝置:K24 79 (島津製作所(股)製)Mw) and the number average molecular weight (??) were carried out under the following conditions using a GPC method. Device: K24 79 (Shimadzu Corporation (stock) system)

柱:SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M 柱溫度:40°C 〇 溶劑:THF (四氫呋喃) 流速:1. OmL/ minColumn: SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M Column temperature: 40 ° C 溶剂 Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Flow rate: 1. OmL / min

驗出器:RI 以上述所得的聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量及數平 均分子量的比値作爲分散度(Mw/ Μη )。 實施例1至9、比較例1 混合表1之組成物,得感光性樹脂組成物1至1 0。 Θ <評估霧斑> 使用縫隙模頭塗布機(卓模-100伊藤忠產機(股)製 )各自將實施例及比較例所得的感光性樹脂組成物溶液, 塗布於15 cm角之ΙΤΟ成膜玻璃基板上,使硬化後之膜厚 爲 5 · 5 " m。 其後使用減壓乾燥機(VCO微技術(股)製)將減壓 度減壓乾燥至〇.5torr。熱板上以90°C預烤2分鐘形成塗 -52- 201033731 膜。 冷卻後以Na燈照射膜表面,再以目視確認塗膜表面 〇 明確確認霧斑(雲狀斑)時爲X,僅確認時爲△,幾 乎無法確認時爲〇。 <評估針跡> • 同上述形成塗膜後減壓乾燥。其後將開孔且孔徑爲 60mm之厚20mm的不銹鋼板載置於設定爲90°C之熱板上 ,預烤2分鐘形成塗膜。 冷卻後以Na燈照射膜表面,再以目視確認塗膜表面 〇 明確確認針跡時爲X,僅確認時爲△,幾乎未確認時 爲〇。 β <評估縫隙噴嘴乾性> 同上述形成塗膜。 其後不洗淨噴嘴前端而直接放置,1分鐘後於未洗淨 噴嘴下進行同樣塗布。 其次使用減壓乾燥機(VCD微技術(股)製)將減壓 度減壓乾燥至0.5torr後,於熱板上以90T:預烤2分鐘形 成塗膜。 冷卻後以Na燈照射膜表面,再以目視確認塗膜表面 -53- 201033731 明確確認爲縱紋時爲χ ’僅確認時爲△’幾乎未確認 時爲〇。 <組成物之平均透光率> 使用紫外可視近紅外分光光度計(V-650 ;日本分光 (股)製)(石英單元,光路長:1cm ) ’測定400至 700nm之平均透光率(% )。 <圖型之平均透光率> 使用各感光性樹脂組成物,以下述方法製作硬化後膜 厚爲3 之硬化膜。 依序以中性洗劑、水及2-丙醇洗淨5cm角之玻璃基 板後乾燥。使用旋塗機將組成物塗布於該基板上,使烘烤 後之圖型膜厚爲3;zm。其次使用減壓乾燥機(VCD微技 術(股)製)將減壓度減壓乾燥至0.5 torr形成塗膜。熱 板上以90°C預烤該塗膜2分鐘後,以基板與石英玻璃製光 參 圖罩之間隔爲 l〇Aim的條件,使用曝光機(TME-150RSK ’特普康(股)製,光源:超高壓水銀燈),於大氣下以 100nU/cm2之曝光量( 405nm基準)將預烘後之塗膜曝光 。又曝光時來自超高壓水銀燈之放射光係通過光學濾光器 (LU0400,朝日分光(股)製)照射,且使用形成100 //m之線與空間圖型用的光圖罩。曝光後浸漬於23 °C之四 甲基銨氫氧化物水溶液(水溶液100份中含有2.38份之 四甲基銨氫氧化物)60秒,顯像後水洗,再於熱板上以 -54 - 201033731 23 5 °C後烤1 1分鐘,形成線與空間圖型。 使用顯微分光測光裝置(OSP-SP200; OLYMPUS公 司製),測定400至700nm之平均透光率(% )。 透光率較高表示吸收力較小。 [表1] 實施例 比較 例 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 感光性樹脂 組成物 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 黏合劑樹脂 (A) (固體成份換算) Aa 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 — — Ab 55 - - Ac 60 50 55 光聚合性化合物 (B) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 45 40 50 45 光聚合引發劑 (C) Ca 1.5 1.5 1.5 1. 5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ' ~ Cb -. 4.0 - 4. 0 4.0 C2a - 3. 0 一 3.0 3.0 C2b - 0.5 一 0.5 0.5 溶劑(D) Da 10 30 30 50 - 30 30 30 30 18 20 17 Db - - - - 30 - 20 琴 - - - - Dc 90 70 70 50 70 50 50 30 70 70 30 - Dd - - - - - 20 一 40 - - 38 26 De - 12 12 37 Df '— 20 黏度(mPa*s) 5.0 5.8 7.0 7.5 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.2 5,0 6.3 6.1 固體成份量(%) 23.5 23.5 27.0 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 21.0 25.5 23.5 塗膜表面之霧斑 o o 〇 O O O 0 O 〇 〇 ο X 針跡 o △ △ 〇 A o o o △ 〇 〇 X 噴嘴之鎌性 o 〇 O 0 o 〇 〇 〇 〇 ο 〇 X 誠物之平均翻率 (%) 圖型之平均透過率 (%) 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 85.6 94.2 85.7 85.4 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.4The argon: RI is the degree of dispersion (Mw / Μη) of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene obtained as described above. Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1 The compositions of Table 1 were mixed to obtain photosensitive resin compositions 1 to 10. Θ <Evaluation of the smudges> The photosensitive resin composition solution obtained in the examples and the comparative examples was applied to a 15 cm angle using a slit die coater (manufactured by ZOOM-100 Itochu Co., Ltd.). On the film-forming glass substrate, the film thickness after hardening was 5 · 5 " m. Thereafter, the reduced pressure was dried under reduced pressure to 〇.5 torr using a vacuum dryer (manufactured by VCO Microtechnical Co., Ltd.). The hot plate was prebaked at 90 ° C for 2 minutes to form a film coated with -52-201033731. After cooling, the surface of the film was irradiated with a Na lamp, and the surface of the coating film was visually confirmed. When the fog spot (cloud spot) was clearly confirmed, it was X, and it was only Δ when it was confirmed, and it was 〇 when it was almost impossible to confirm. <Evaluation Stitch> • After forming a coating film as described above, it is dried under reduced pressure. Thereafter, a stainless steel plate having a hole diameter of 60 mm and a thickness of 20 mm was placed on a hot plate set at 90 ° C, and pre-baked for 2 minutes to form a coating film. After cooling, the surface of the film was irradiated with a Na lamp, and the surface of the coating film was visually confirmed. 明确 When the stitch was clearly confirmed, it was X, and when it was confirmed, it was Δ, and when it was almost unconfirmed, it was 〇. β <Evaluation of slit nozzle dryness> A coating film was formed as described above. Thereafter, the nozzle tip was not washed and placed directly, and after 1 minute, the same coating was performed under the unwashed nozzle. Next, the reduced pressure was dried under reduced pressure to 0.5 torr using a vacuum dryer (manufactured by VCD Microtechnical Co., Ltd.), and then formed on a hot plate at 90 T: prebaked for 2 minutes to form a coating film. After cooling, the surface of the film was irradiated with a Na lamp, and the surface of the coating film was visually confirmed -53-201033731. When it was confirmed as a vertical line, it was χ', and when it was confirmed, it was Δ', and it was 〇 when it was hardly confirmed. <Average light transmittance of the composition> Using an ultraviolet visible near-infrared spectrophotometer (V-650; manufactured by JASCO Corporation) (quartz unit, optical path length: 1 cm) 'Measurement of average light transmittance of 400 to 700 nm (%). <Average light transmittance of the pattern> Using each of the photosensitive resin compositions, a cured film having a film thickness of 3 after curing was produced by the following method. The glass substrate of 5 cm angle was washed successively with a neutral detergent, water and 2-propanol and dried. The composition was applied onto the substrate using a spin coater so that the patterned film thickness after baking was 3; zm. Next, a vacuum film was dried under reduced pressure to 0.5 torr using a vacuum dryer (VCD Microsystems) to form a coating film. The coating film was pre-baked at 90 ° C for 2 minutes on a hot plate, and the exposure machine (TME-150RSK 'Tektronix) was used under the condition that the distance between the substrate and the quartz glass optical reticle was 1 〇 Aim. , light source: ultra-high pressure mercury lamp), the pre-baked coating film was exposed to an exposure amount of 100 nU/cm 2 (405 nm basis) under the atmosphere. At the time of exposure, the emitted light from the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp was irradiated through an optical filter (LU0400, manufactured by Asahi Separation Co., Ltd.), and a light mask for forming a line pattern of 100 // m and a space pattern was used. After exposure, it was immersed in an aqueous solution of tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23 ° C (containing 2.38 parts of tetramethylammonium hydroxide in 100 parts of the aqueous solution) for 60 seconds, followed by watering after development, and then -54 on the hot plate. 201033731 23 After 5 °C, bake for 1 minute to form a line and space pattern. The average light transmittance (%) of 400 to 700 nm was measured using a microscopic spectrophotometer (OSP-SP200; manufactured by OLYMPUS Co., Ltd.). A higher light transmittance means less absorption. [Table 1] Example Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Photosensitive resin composition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Adhesive resin (A) (converted in solid content) Aa 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 — — Ab 55 — — Ac 60 50 55 Photopolymerizable compound (B) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 45 40 50 45 Photopolymerization initiator (C) Ca 1.5 1.5 1.5 1. 5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 ' ~ Cb -. 4.0 - 4. 0 4.0 C2a - 3. 0 - 3.0 3.0 C2b - 0.5 - 0.5 0.5 Solvent (D) Da 10 30 30 50 - 30 30 30 30 18 20 17 Db - - - - 30 - 20 Piano - - - - Dc 90 70 70 50 70 50 50 30 70 70 30 - Dd - - - - - 20 A 40 - - 38 26 De - 12 12 37 Df '-20 Moisture (mPa*s ) 5.0 5.8 7.0 7.5 5.5 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.2 5,0 6.3 6.1 Solid content (%) 23.5 23.5 27.0 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 23.5 21.0 25.5 23.5 Matte on the surface of the coating film oo 〇OOO 0 O 〇〇ο X Stitch o △ △ 〇A ooo △ 〇〇X The polarity of the nozzle o 〇O 0 o 〇〇〇〇ο 〇X The average rate of conversion of the object (%) Rate (%) 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 94.2 85.6 94.2 85.7 85.4 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.6 99.4

表1中各成份如下所述。 聚合性化合物(B):二季戊四六丙烯酸酯( KAYARAD DPHA :曰本化藥(股)製) 聚合引發劑(C) Ca: 1-(4 -苯基硫院苯基)辛院-1,2-二酮-2-肟- Ο-苯甲酸酯(OXE 01 : Ciba JaPan 製) -55- 201033731 聚合引發劑(c) Cb: 2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑(B-CIM:保土谷化學(股)製) 引發助劑C2a:季戊四醇四丙酸酯(SC有機化學(股 )製 PEMP) 引發助劑C2b: 2-(2-萘醯伸甲基)-3-甲基苯并噻唑 啉 溶劑Da : 3-甲氧基卜丁醇 溶劑Db :丙二醇一甲醚 Θ 溶劑Dc:二乙二醇乙基甲醚 溶劑Dd:丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑De: 3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯 溶劑Df: 3-乙氧基乙基丙酸酯 如上述使用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物形成塗膜時, 既使塗布形成較厚膜厚,也不會發生霧斑、縱紋及針跡, 可使塗膜整體均勻平滑,形成高品質塗膜。即,因沸點較 低可縮短塗布乾燥時間,而提升生產性。又可抑制縫隙噴 ® 嘴前端乾燥,而防止發生起因於乾燥之異物、混入塗布膜 及縱紋。 又,樹脂及各種成份之溶解性良好,可提升保存安定 性。 使用該感光性樹脂組成物形成圖型及塗膜後,利用此 等製造顯示裝置時,可提升合格率。 產業上利用可能性 -56- 201033731The components in Table 1 are as follows. Polymerizable compound (B): dipentaerythritol tetracyclate (KAYARAD DPHA: manufactured by Sakamoto Chemical Co., Ltd.) Polymerization initiator (C) Ca: 1-(4-phenylthiophenyl) Xinyuan-1 ,2-dione-2-indole-indole-benzoate (OXE 01 : manufactured by Ciba JaPan) -55- 201033731 Polymerization initiator (c) Cb: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)- 4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2,-biimidazole (B-CIM: manufactured by Baotu Valley Chemical Co., Ltd.) Initiator C2a: Pentaerythritol tetrapropionate (SC Organic Chemistry ( Copolymer) PEMP) Initiator C2b: 2-(2-naphthoquinonemethyl)-3-methylbenzothiazoline Solvent Da: 3-methoxybutanol solvent Db: propylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent Dc: diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether solvent Dd: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solvent De: 3-methoxybutyl acetate solvent Df: 3-ethoxyethyl propionate as described above When the coating film is formed by the photosensitive resin composition of the invention, even if a thick film thickness is formed by coating, fogging, vertical striing, and stitching do not occur, and the entire coating film can be uniformly smoothed to form a high-quality coating film. That is, since the boiling point is low, the coating drying time can be shortened, and productivity can be improved. It also suppresses the drying of the front end of the slit nozzle, and prevents the occurrence of foreign matter due to drying, mixing into the coating film and vertical stripes. Moreover, the solubility of the resin and various components is good, and the preservation stability can be improved. When the pattern and the coating film are formed by using the photosensitive resin composition, when the display device is manufactured by using the above, the yield can be improved. Industrial use possibility -56- 201033731

本發明可形成不會發生霧斑、縱紋及針跡,使塗膜整 體均勻之高品質的塗膜。 又,利用本發明之感光性樹脂組成物可得高品質之顯 示裝置等。 -57-According to the present invention, it is possible to form a high-quality coating film which does not cause fogging, vertical gradation and stitching, and which makes the coating film uniform. Further, a high-quality display device or the like can be obtained by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. -57-

Claims (1)

201033731 七、申請專利範園: 1 · 一種感光性樹脂組成物,其爲含有樹脂(A )、聚 合性化合物(B )、聚合引發劑(C )及溶劑(D ),其中 ’溶劑(D)爲含有具有碳數1至3之伸烷基及碳數1至 4 之院基的二垸擦二醇二院魅(dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether),與碳數!至6之醇的溶劑。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之感光性樹脂組成物,其中 溶劑(D )爲,相對於溶劑全量含有30至90質量%之二 _ 烷撐二醇二烷醚。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1或2項之感光性樹脂組成物, 其中溶劑(D)爲,相對於溶劑全量含有10至50質量% 之碳數1至6的醇。 4.如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任何一項之感光性樹 脂組成物,其中二烷撐二醇二烷醚爲二乙二醇乙基甲醚》 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1至4項中任何一項之感光性樹 脂組成物,其中碳數1至6之醇爲3 -甲氧基丁醇。 〇 6·—種塗膜,其爲使用如申請專利範圍第1至5項中 任何一項之感光性樹脂組成物形成。 7 ♦—種圖型,其爲使用如申請專利範圍第1至5項中 任何一項之感光性樹脂組成物形成。 8· 一種顯示裝置,其爲含有如申請專利範圍第6項之 塗膜及如申請專利範圍第7項之圖型所成群中所選出的至 少1種。 -58- 201033731 四 指定代表圓: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201033731 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無201033731 VII. Application for Patent Park: 1 · A photosensitive resin composition containing a resin (A), a polymerizable compound (B), a polymerization initiator (C), and a solvent (D), wherein 'solvent (D) It is a dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether containing a pendant alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and a carbon number of 1 to 4, and a carbon number! Solvent for alcohols up to 6. The photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the solvent (D) is 30 to 90% by mass of the di-alkylene glycol dialkyl ether based on the total amount of the solvent. 3. The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the solvent (D) is an alcohol having 10 to 50% by mass of a carbon number of 1 to 6 with respect to the total amount of the solvent. 4. The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the dialkylene glycol dialkyl ether is diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether. The photosensitive resin composition of any one of the items 4, wherein the alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is 3-methoxybutanol. A coating film formed by using the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 of the patent application. 7 ♦ A pattern which is formed using the photosensitive resin composition as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 5. 8. A display device which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a coating film as set forth in claim 6 and a pattern as in the seventh aspect of the patent application. -58- 201033731 IV Designated representative circle: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (II) Simple description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201033731 V If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: none
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