TW201027243A - Colored composition, color filter and color liquid crystal display element - Google Patents

Colored composition, color filter and color liquid crystal display element Download PDF

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TW201027243A
TW201027243A TW98132817A TW98132817A TW201027243A TW 201027243 A TW201027243 A TW 201027243A TW 98132817 A TW98132817 A TW 98132817A TW 98132817 A TW98132817 A TW 98132817A TW 201027243 A TW201027243 A TW 201027243A
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group
repeating unit
pigment
mass
formula
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TW98132817A
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TWI477897B (en
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Kyouichirou Ryuu
Takanori Yanagi
Hideyuki Kamii
Tomohiro Takami
Jun Numata
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Jsr Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2009186501A external-priority patent/JP5540599B2/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a colored composition which is capable of forming a pixel having high contrast ratio and has excellent preserving satability. The colored composition comprises (A) colorant, (B) dispersant, c binder resin and (D) multi-fuctional monomer, in which the (B)dispersant contains a blocking copolymer containing an A block which has tertiary ammonium group and amino group on a side chain and a B block which does not have tertiary ammonium group and amino group on a side chain.

Description

201027243 六、發明說明: « 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及著色組成物、彩色濾光片(color filter)以及 彩色液晶顯示元件,更具體地說,關於對用於透射型或反 射型的彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝像管元件、有機EL顯示 元件、電子紙等中的彩色濾光片來說有用的著色層的形成 中使用的著色組成物,具有使用該著色組成物形成的著色 層的彩色濾光片,以及具有該彩色濾光片的彩色液晶顯示 © 元件。 【先前技術】 作爲使用著色放射線敏感性組成物形成彩色濾光片的 方法,已知在基板上或在預先形成有所需圖案的遮光層的 基板上,形成著色放射線敏感性組成物的塗膜,通過具有 規定的圖案的光罩照射放射線(以下稱爲“曝光"),進行 顯影溶解除去未曝光部,然後進行後烘烤,由此得到各顔 色的畫素的方法(專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。此外,還已知 © 使用著色樹脂組成物通過噴墨方式得到各顔色的畫素的方 法(專利文獻3)。 對於具有這種彩色濾光片的液晶顯示元件要求高對比 度,因此,著色組成物中含有的顏料存在日益微粒化的趨 勢。爲了穩定地分散微粒化的顏料,已知使用分散劑是有 效的。專利文獻3、專利文獻4中,爲了提高顏料的分散 穩定性,提出了使用包含具有四級銨鹽基的嵌段和不具有 四級銨鹽基的嵌段的分散劑。但是,即使通過上述分散劑, 201027243 * 也難以實現近年的高對比度的要求。即,若欲穩定地分散 微粒化的顏料,則必須使用大量分散劑,結果難以通過鹼 顯影液進行顯影’相反地若降低分散劑的用量,則存在不 能得到充分的對比度比或著色組成物的保存穩定性變差的 問題。 從以上背景考慮,強烈要求開發可以形成對比度比 (contrast比)高的畫素且保存穩定性也優異的著色組成物。 [專利文獻1]日本特開平2-144502號公報 ❹ [專利文獻2]日本特開平3-53201號公報 [專利文獻3]日本特開2000-3 1 0706號公報 [專利文獻4]日本特開2004- 1 82787號公報 [專利文獻5]日本特開2004-2 87366號公報 【發明內容】 發明欲解決之問題 本發明的目的在於,提供一種可以形成對比度比高的 畫素且保存穩定性也優異的著色組成物。 ® 進一步地,本發明的目的在於提供一種具有由上述著 色組成物形成的著色層的彩色濾光片以及一種具有該彩色 濾光片的彩色液晶顯示元件。 解決課題之手段 鑒於上述情況,本發明人進行了深入硏究後發現,通 過使用特定結構的分散劑可以解決上述問題,從而完成本 發明。 即,本發明提供一種著色組成物,係含有(A)著色劑、 • 4 - I S] 201027243 v (B)分散劑、(C)黏合劑用樹脂和(D)多官能性單體之著色組 成物,其特徵在於, 作爲(B)分散劑,包含具有下式(1)所示的重複單元、下 式(2)所示的重複單元和下式(3)所示的重複單元的共聚物 (以下有時稱爲“特定分散劑”)。201027243 VI. Description of the Invention: «Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a coloring composition, a color filter, and a color liquid crystal display element, and more particularly, to a transmissive or reflective type. A coloring composition used for forming a coloring layer useful for a color filter in a color liquid crystal display device, a color image sensor device, an organic EL display device, or an electronic paper, and having a coloring layer formed using the coloring composition A color filter, and a color liquid crystal display © element having the color filter. [Prior Art] As a method of forming a color filter using a colored radiation-sensitive composition, it is known to form a coating film of a colored radiation-sensitive composition on a substrate or a substrate on which a light-shielding layer having a desired pattern is formed in advance. A method of irradiating radiation (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") by a mask having a predetermined pattern, developing and dissolving the unexposed portion, and then performing post-baking to obtain pixels of each color (Patent Document 1) Patent Document 2). Further, a method of obtaining a pixel of each color by an inkjet method using a colored resin composition is known (Patent Document 3). For a liquid crystal display element having such a color filter, high contrast is required. Therefore, the pigment contained in the coloring composition tends to be increasingly micronized. It is known that it is effective to use a dispersing agent in order to stably disperse the finely divided pigment. Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, in order to improve the dispersion stability of the pigment. It is proposed to use a dispersant comprising a block having a quaternary ammonium salt group and a block having no quaternary ammonium salt group. With the above dispersant, 201027243* is also difficult to achieve the high contrast requirement in recent years. That is, if the micronized pigment is to be stably dispersed, it is necessary to use a large amount of dispersant, and as a result, it is difficult to develop by an alkali developer. When the amount of the agent is used, there is a problem that a sufficient contrast ratio cannot be obtained or the storage stability of the colored composition is deteriorated. From the above background, development of a pixel having a high contrast ratio (contrast ratio) and stability of storage are strongly demanded. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 3- No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] It is an object of the present invention to provide a painting which can form a high contrast ratio. A colored composition which is excellent in storage stability. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition comprising the above A color filter of a colored layer and a color liquid crystal display element having the color filter. In view of the above circumstances, the inventors conducted intensive studies and found that by using a dispersant of a specific structure, The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. That is, the present invention provides a coloring composition comprising (A) a colorant, a 4 - IS] 201027243 v (B) dispersant, (C) a binder resin, and (D) a coloring composition of a polyfunctional monomer, which comprises a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2), and the following formula (3). A copolymer of the repeating unit shown (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "specific dispersant").

(1) (式(1)中,R1〜R3相互獨立地表示氫原子、或可以具 有取代基的鏈狀或環狀的烴基,R1〜R3中的2個以上可以 相互結合形成環狀結構。R4表示氫原子或甲基,X表示二 價的連接基團,Y —表示對陰離子。) ❹(1) In the formula (1), R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and two or more of R1 to R3 may be bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure. R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X represents a divalent linking group, and Y represents a pair of anions.) ❹

(式(2)中,R5和R6相互獨立地表示氫原子、或可以具 有取代基的鏈狀或環狀的烴基,R5和R6可以相互結合形成 [S] 201027243 接基團。) 環狀結構。R7表示氫原子或甲基,Z表示二價的連(In the formula (2), R5 and R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and R5 and R6 may be bonded to each other to form a [S] 201027243 thiol group.) . R7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Z represents a divalent linkage.

(式(3)中,R8表示可以具有取代基的鏈狀或 基、可以具有取代基的芳基、或可以具有取代基的 R9表示氫原子或甲基。) 此外,本發明還提供具有使用該著色組成物 色層的彩色濾光片以及具有該彩色濾光片的彩色 元件。其中,「著色層」指的是彩色濾光片中使 畫素、黑矩陣等。 此外,本發明提供含有著色劑、上述分散劑 著色劑分散液。 本發明的著色組成物可以形成對比度比高的 存穩定性也優異。 此外,本發明的彩色濾光片例如在透射型或 彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝像管元件、顔色感測 sensoi·)、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等中極其有 【實施方式】 實施發明之型態 以下對本發明進行詳細的說明》 著色組成物 以下對本發明的著色組成物的構成成分進行 -(A)著色劑- 環狀的烷 丨芳烷基, 形成的著 液晶顯示 用的各色 和溶劑的 畫素且保 反射型的 器(color 用》 說明。 201027243 . 作爲本發明中的(A)著色劑,只要具有著色性則不特別 限定,可以根據彩色濾光片等的用途適當選擇色彩、材質。 具體地說,作爲著色劑,可以使用顏料、染料和天然色素 中的任意一種,但是由於彩色濾光片要求耐熱性,較佳爲 有機顏料、無機顏料。 作爲有機顏料,可以舉出例如在Color Index(C.I. ; The Society 〇fDyers and Colourists公司出版)中分類爲顏料的 化合物’具體地說,可以舉出下述帶有Color Index(C.I_) © 名的顏料。 C·1.顏料黃 12、C.I.顏料黃 13、C.I.顏料黃 14、 C·1·顔料黃 17、C.I.顏料黃 20、C.I.顔料黃 24、C.I_ 顏料黃 31、C.I.顔料黃 55、C.I.顔料黃 83、C.I.顔 料黃 93、c.I·顏料黃i〇9、C.I.顏料黃 ll〇、C.I.顔 料黃 138、C.I_顏料黃 i39、C.I_顏料黃 150、C.I.顏 料黃153、C.I.顏料黃154、C.I.顏料黃155、C.I.顏 料黃 166、C.I.顏料黃 168、C.I.顔料黃 180、C.I.顔 ®料黃211 , C·1.顏料橙 5、C.I.顏料橙 13、C.I·顏料橙 14、 C.I.顔料橙 24'cj.顔料橙 34、c.I.顔料橙 36、C.I. 顏料橙 38、C.I.顔料橙 40、C.I.顔料橙 43、C.I.顏 料橙 46、C.I.顏料橙 49、C.I.顔料橙 61、C.I.顔料 橙 64、C.I.顏料橙 68、C.I.顔料橙 70、C.I.顏料橙 71 ' C·1·顏料橙 72、C.I.顔料橙 73、C.I.顔料橙 74 ’ C·1·顏料紅 l'C.I.顔料紅 2、C.I.顔料紅 5、c.l. 201027243(In the formula (3), R8 represents a chain or a group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or R9 which may have a substituent represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.) Further, the present invention provides a use The color filter constituting the color layer of the composition and the color element having the color filter. Here, the "colored layer" refers to a pixel, a black matrix, or the like in a color filter. Further, the present invention provides a colorant containing a colorant and the above dispersant colorant. The colored composition of the present invention can also be excellent in the storage stability of a high contrast ratio. Further, the color filter of the present invention is extremely excellent in, for example, a transmissive or color liquid crystal display device, a color image sensor device, a color sensing sensoi, an organic EL display device, an electronic paper, or the like. The present invention will be described in detail below. Coloring Compositions The constituents of the coloring composition of the present invention are - (A) a coloring agent - a cyclic alkane aralkyl group, and a liquid crystal display color and a solvent are formed. (A) The coloring agent (A) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has coloring properties, and may be appropriately selected depending on the use of a color filter or the like. Specifically, as the coloring agent, any one of a pigment, a dye, and a natural coloring matter can be used. However, since the color filter requires heat resistance, an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment is preferable. As the organic pigment, for example, Color Index (CI; The Society 出版fDyers and Colourists, Inc.) is classified as a pigment compound 'specifically, The following pigments with the Color Index (C.I_) © name are given. C·1. Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14, C·1·Pig Yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, C.I_ Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 55, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 93, cI·Pigment Yellow i〇9, CI Pigment Yellow ll〇, CI Pigment Yellow 138, C.I_ Pigment Yellow i39, C.I_Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 153, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Yan® Yellow 211, C ·1. Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI·Pigment Orange 14, CI Pigment Orange 24'cj. Pigment Orange 34, cI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 68, CI Pigment Orange 70, CI Pigment Orange 71 'C·1·Pigment Orange 72, CI Pigment Orange 73, CI Pigment Orange 74 ' C·1·Pigment red l'CI pigment red 2, CI pigment red 5, cl 201027243

顏料紅 1 7、τ .顏料紅 C.I 31、 C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 41、 C τ 顔料紅 、I. 122 ' C.I. 顔料紅 料紅 144 ' C.I. 顔料紅 149、 C.I. 顔料紅 料紅 168 ' C.I. 顏料紅 170、 C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 175 、C.I· 顔料紅 176 ' C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 178 、C.I 顏料紅 179、 C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 185 ' C.I. 顏料紅 187' C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 206 ' C.I. 顏料紅 207、 C.I. 顔料紅 料紅 214 、C.I. 顏料紅 220 > C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 224 ' C.I. 顔料紅 242 > C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 254 ' C.I. 顔料紅 255、 C.I. 顏料紅 料紅 264 ' C.I. 顔料紅 272, C·1·贛料紫1、C.I.顏料紫19、c C.I.顏料紫 29 顏料紫 38 , C.I.顔料紫 32、C.I.顏 ❹ e·1· _料藍 15:4、c·1. _ 料藍 80, 1 5、C.1·轅料藍 15:3 15:6、C·1.顔料藍 6〇 C.1.類料綠7、C·1.顔料綠36、c丄 C·1· _料棕23、C.L顏料棕25, C.1. _料黑i、C.L顔料黑7。 本發明中,有機顏料還可以通過重結晶$ 溶劑洗滌法、昇華法、真空加熱法或此等的 32、C.I.顔 123、C.I.顔 1 66、c,l.顏 171、C.I.顔 177、C.I.顏 180、C.I·顔 202、C.I.顏 2〇9、C.I.顔 221 ' C.I·顔 243、C.I.顔 262、C.I.顏 顏料紫 23、 料紫 36、c.l ‘ C.I·顔料藍 、C.I.顔料藍 顏料綠 5 8, &、再沉澱法、 組合純化後使 201027243 • 此外’作爲上述無機顏料,可以舉出例如,氧化鈦、 硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、鋅白、硫酸鉛、鉻黃、鋅黃、氧化鐵紅(紅 色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、 棕土、鈦黑、合成鐵黑、碳黑等。 這些著色劑可以根據需要用聚合物對其粒子表面進行 改性後使用。作爲對顏料的粒子表面進行改性的聚合物, 可以舉出例如日本特開平8-259876號公報中記載的聚合 物、或市售的各種顔料分散用的聚合物或低聚物等。關於 © 碳黑表面的聚合物被覆方法,例如可以採用日本特開平 9-71733號公報、日本特開平9-95625號公報、日本特開平 9- 1 24 969號公報等中記載的方法。 上述著色劑可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使用。 將本發明的著色組成物用於形成畫素時,由於畫素要 求高精細的顯色,作爲(A)著色劑,較佳爲顯色性高的著色 劑,具體地說較佳爲使用有機顔料。 另一方面,將本發明的著色組成物用於形成黑矩陣 ^ 時’由於黑矩陣要求遮光性,作爲(A)著色劑,較佳爲使用 有機顏料或碳黑。 上述C.I.顏料黃 150爲下式所示的有機顏料,如日 本特開平9-269410號公報、日本特開平10-160928、曰本 特開20 07- 13313號公報等所公開,作爲提高紅色或綠色畫 素的透光率(亮度)的著色劑已知。 201027243Pigment Red 1 7 , τ . Pigment Red CI 31, CI Pigment Red Red 41, C τ Pigment Red, I. 122 ' CI Pigment Red Red 144 ' CI Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red Red 168 ' CI Pigment Red 170, CI Pigment Red Red 175, CI· Pigment Red 176 ' CI Pigment Red Red 178, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red Red 185 ' CI Pigment Red 187' CI Pigment Red Red 206 ' CI Pigment Red 207 , CI Pigment Red Red 214, CI Pigment Red 220 > CI Pigment Red Red 224 ' CI Pigment Red 242 > CI Pigment Red Red 254 ' CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red Red 264 ' CI Pigment Red 272 , C·1·赣料紫1, CI Pigment Violet 19, c CI Pigment Violet 29 Pigment Violet 38, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Yan❹ e·1· _Material Blue 15:4, c·1. _ 80, 1 5, C.1·辕料蓝15:3 15:6, C·1. Pigment Blue 6〇C.1. Class Green 7, C·1. Pigment Green 36, c丄C·1· _ material brown 23, CL pigment brown 25, C.1. _ black i, CL pigment black 7. In the present invention, the organic pigment can also be recrystallized by a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method or the like, 32, CI Yan 123, CI Yan 1 66, c, l. Yan 171, CI Yan 177, CI Yan 180, CI·Yan 202, CI Yan 2〇9, CI Yan 221 'CI·Yan 243, CI Yan 262, CI Yan Pigment Violet 23, Violet 36, cl 'CI·Pigment Blue, CI Pigment Blue Pigment Green 5 8 , &, reprecipitation method, combined purification, 201027243 • In addition, as the above inorganic pigment, for example, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc white, lead sulfate, chrome yellow, zinc yellow, iron oxide red (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chrome oxide green, cobalt green, brown earth, titanium black, synthetic iron black, carbon black and the like. These colorants can be used by modifying the surface of the particles with a polymer as needed. For example, a polymer described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8-259876, or a commercially available polymer or oligomer for pigment dispersion can be used. For the method of coating the surface of the carbon black, for example, the method described in JP-A-H09-71733, JP-A-H09-95625, JP-A-H09-196749, and the like can be used. These coloring agents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the coloring composition of the present invention is used for forming a pixel, since the pixel requires high-definition color development, as the coloring agent (A), a coloring agent having high color rendering property is preferable, and it is preferable to use organic pigment. On the other hand, when the colored composition of the present invention is used to form a black matrix ^, since the black matrix requires light blocking property, as the (A) coloring agent, an organic pigment or carbon black is preferably used. The above-mentioned CI Pigment Yellow 150 is an organic pigment represented by the following formula, as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-269410, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. A coloring agent (lightness) of a coloring agent is known. 201027243

進一步地,日本特開2001 -354869號公報中,作爲改 善C.I.顏料黃150的透明性和色純度的彩色濾光片用顏 料,公開了含有下式(I)所示的主體或爲其互變異構體的主 〇 體和下式(II)所示的客體的晶籠化合物(clathrate compound)(以下有時稱爲 特定顔料 )。Further, in JP-A-2001-354869, as a pigment for color filters for improving the transparency and color purity of CI Pigment Yellow 150, a host represented by the following formula (I) or a mutual mutation thereof is disclosed. The main body of the structure and the clathrate compound of the guest represented by the following formula (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a specific pigment).

(式(II)中,Ra〜R°相互獨立地表示氫原子、或可以被 羥基取代的碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基。) 但是,將上述特定顏料以高對比度且穩定地分散以滿 足近年來對液晶顯示元件的高對比度化的要求的例子未有 報導。本發明中,若使用特定顏料作爲著色劑,則可以形 -10- [ S3 201027243 • 成對比度特別高的畫素,且含有特定顏料的本發明的著色 組成物的保存穩定性優異》 上述式(Π)中,作爲Ra〜Re,優選它們中的至少1個 爲氫原子’特佳爲Ra〜Re全部爲氫原子、即上述式(II)所 示的客體爲三聚氰胺。 特定顏料可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使用。 本發明中使用特定顏料作爲著色劑時,在用於形成紅 色畫素的著色組成物中,作爲(A)著色劑,較佳爲含有特定 〇 顔料的同時,含有選自C.I.顏料紅 177和C.I.顏料紅 2 54中的至少1種。此時,在全部著色劑中,特定顔料的 含有比率較佳爲1〜30質量%,進一步更佳爲2〜25質量 %。在全部著色劑中,選自C.I.顏料紅 177和C.I.顔料 紅 254中的至少1種的含有比率較佳爲50〜99質量%,進 —步更佳爲60〜98暂量%。 此外,在用於形成綠色畫素的著色組成物中,作爲(A) 著色劑,優選含有特定顔料的同時,含有選自C.I.顔料綠 ® 7、C.I.顏料綠 36和C.I.顏料綠 58中的至少1種。此 時,在全部著色劑中,特定顏料的含有比率較佳爲1〜80 質量%,進一步更佳爲2〜70質量%。在全部著色劑中,選 自C.I.顔料綠 7、C.I.顔料綠 36和C.I·顏料綠 58中 的至少1種的含有比率較佳爲20〜99質量%,進一步更佳 爲30〜98質量%。 此外,在用於形成黑矩陣的著色組成物中,作爲(A) 著色劑,優選含有特定顔料的同時,含有選自C.I.顔料紅 -11- ί S] 201027243 . 177和C.I.顏料紅 254中的至少1種,以及選自C.I.顏 料藍 15、C.I.顏料藍 15:3、C.I.顏料藍 15:4和C.I.顏 料藍 15.·6中的至少1種。此時,在全部著色劑中,特定 顔料的含有比率較佳爲2〜30質量%,進一步更佳爲5〜25 質量%。在全部著色劑中,選自C.I.顔料紅 177和C.I.顔 料紅 254中的至少1種的含有比率較佳爲40〜99質量%, 進一步更佳爲50〜80質量%。在全部著色劑中,選自C.I. 顔料藍 15、C.I.顔料藍 15:3、C.I.顏料藍 15:4和C.I. ❹ 顏料藍 15:6中的至少1種的含有比率較佳爲5〜40質量 %,進一步更佳爲10〜30質量%。 本發明中,從形成透明性和色純度優異的畫素、或遮 光性優異的黑矩陣方面考慮,且從確保顯影性方面考慮, (A)著色劑的含量較佳爲著色組成物的全部固體成分的5〜 70質量%,進一步更佳爲5〜60質量%。其中,固體成分指 的是後述的溶劑以外的成分。而且,本發明的著色組成物, 即使在著色劑的含量爲著色組成物的全部固體成分的30 ^ 質量%以上的情況下,保存穩定性也優異。 -(B)分散劑- 本發明的著色組成物中使用的(B)分散劑爲特定分散 劑’即’是包含具有上述式(1)所示的具有四級銨鹽基的重 複單元(以下有時稱爲「重複單元(1)」)、上述式(2)所示的 具有胺基的重複單元(以下有時稱爲「重複單元(2)」)和上 述式(3)所示的來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯系單體)的重複單元(以 下有時稱爲「重複單元(3)」)的共聚物的分散劑。而且,本 -12- [S] 201027243 - 說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯醯基((metha)acryl )、 丙烯酸酯」等指的是「丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基 烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯」等,例如「(甲基)丙嫌 是「丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸」。 上述式(1)的R1〜R3和上述式(2)的R5〜R6所 上的取代基中,作爲鏈狀的烴基上的取代基,可 原子、烷氧基、苯甲醯基、羥基等。此外,作爲 基上的取代基,可以舉出鏈狀的烷基、鹵原子、 ❹ 羥基等。此外,R1〜R6所示的鏈狀的烴基包括直 鏈狀中的任意一種。 上述式(1)中,作爲R1〜R3中2個以上相互 的環狀結構,可以舉出例如5〜7元環的含氮雜環 們2個縮合而成的縮合環。該含氮雜環優選不 性,若爲飽和環則更佳。具體地說,可以舉出例 氮雜環。 「(甲基) 」、「丙 酸」指的 示的烴基 以舉出鹵 環狀的烴 烷氧基、 鏈狀和支 結合形成 單環或它 具有芳香 如下述含(In the formula (II), Ra to R° independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a hydroxyl group.) However, the above specific pigment is dispersed with high contrast and stably An example of satisfying the demand for high contrast of liquid crystal display elements in recent years has not been reported. In the present invention, when a specific pigment is used as the colorant, it is possible to form 10-[S3 201027243 • a pixel having a particularly high contrast ratio, and the coloring composition of the present invention containing a specific pigment is excellent in storage stability. In the case of 〜), it is preferable that at least one of them is a hydrogen atom, and it is preferable that all of Ra to Re are hydrogen atoms, that is, the guest represented by the above formula (II) is melamine. The specific pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When a specific pigment is used as the colorant in the present invention, the coloring composition for forming a red pixel is preferably a coloring agent (A) containing a specific anthraquinone pigment and containing a color selected from CI Pigment Red 177 and CI. At least one of Pigment Red 2 54 . In this case, the content ratio of the specific pigment in all the colorants is preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, and more preferably from 2 to 25% by mass. Among all the colorants, the content ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 177 and C.I. Pigment Red 254 is preferably from 50 to 99% by mass, more preferably from 60 to 98% by weight. Further, in the coloring composition for forming a green pixel, as the (A) coloring agent, it is preferable to contain at least a specific pigment, and at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Green® 7, CI Pigment Green 36, and CI Pigment Green 58 1 species. In this case, the content ratio of the specific pigment in all the colorants is preferably from 1 to 80% by mass, and more preferably from 2 to 70% by mass. Among all the colorants, the content ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Green 7, C.I. Pigment Green 36 and C.I. Pigment Green 58 is preferably 20 to 99% by mass, and more preferably 30 to 98% by mass. Further, in the coloring composition for forming a black matrix, as the (A) coloring agent, it is preferable to contain a specific pigment while containing a coloring matter selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Red-11- ί S] 201027243 . 177 and CI Pigment Red 254 At least one kind, and at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, and CI Pigment Blue 15..6. In this case, the content ratio of the specific pigment in all the colorants is preferably 2 to 30% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 25% by mass. Among all the colorants, the content ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 177 and C.I. Pigment Red 254 is preferably 40 to 99% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 80% by mass. Among all the colorants, the content ratio of at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, and CI 颜料 Pigment Blue 15:6 is preferably 5 to 40% by mass. Further preferably 10 to 30% by mass. In the present invention, from the viewpoint of forming a pixel excellent in transparency and color purity or a black matrix excellent in light-shielding property, (A) the content of the colorant is preferably the total solid of the coloring composition from the viewpoint of ensuring developability. The component is 5 to 70% by mass, and more preferably 5 to 60% by mass. Here, the solid content means a component other than the solvent described later. In addition, when the content of the coloring agent is 30% by mass or more of the total solid content of the colored composition, the coloring composition of the present invention is excellent in storage stability. - (B) Dispersant - The (B) dispersant used in the coloring composition of the present invention is a specific dispersing agent 'that is' a repeating unit having a quaternary ammonium salt group represented by the above formula (1) (hereinafter It may be referred to as "repeating unit (1)"), a repeating unit having an amine group represented by the above formula (2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "repeating unit (2)"), and the above formula (3). A dispersant of a copolymer derived from a repeating unit of a (meth) acrylate monomer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "repeating unit (3)"). Further, in the specification, "(meth)acryl acrylate, acrylate, etc." means "acryloyl methacrylate or methacryl decyl acrylate or "Methyl acrylate" or the like, for example, "(meth) propyl is "acrylic acid or methacrylic acid". In the substituents on R1 to R3 of the above formula (1) and R5 to R6 in the above formula (2), the substituent on the chain hydrocarbon group may be an atom, an alkoxy group, a benzamidine group, a hydroxyl group or the like. . Further, examples of the substituent on the group include a chain alkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydrazine hydroxyl group and the like. Further, the chain hydrocarbon group represented by R1 to R6 includes any one of a linear shape. In the above formula (1), examples of the ring structure of two or more of R1 to R3 include a condensed ring in which two nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings of a 5- to 7-membered ring are condensed. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring is preferably inferior, and more preferably a saturated ring. Specifically, an example of a nitrogen heterocycle can be mentioned. "(Methyl)" or "propionic acid" means a hydrocarbon group which is a halogen-cyclic hydrocarbon alkoxy group, a chain and a branch to form a monocyclic ring or a fragrance thereof.

(式(1)中,R爲R1〜R3中的任意一種^ ) 這些環狀結構可以進一步具有取代基。 作爲上述式(1)中的R1〜R3,更佳爲可以具 碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基、可以具有取代基的碳 取代基的 子數爲7 -13- 201027243 〜16的芳院基,特佳爲甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、节基。 此外’上述式(2)中’作爲…和R6相互結合形成的環 狀結構,可以舉出例如5〜7元環的含氮雜環單環或它們2 個縮合而成的縮合環。該含氮雜環優選不具有芳香性,若 爲飽和環則更佳。具體地說,可以舉出例如下述含氮雜環。(In the formula (1), R is any one of R1 to R3;) These cyclic structures may further have a substituent. R1 to R3 in the above formula (1) are more preferably an aromatic group which may have an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a carbon substituent which may have a substituent of 7 to 13 to 201027243 to 16 The base is particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or a benzyl group. Further, in the above formula (2), the cyclic structure formed by the combination of ... and R6 may, for example, be a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic monocyclic ring having a 5- to 7-membered ring or a condensed ring obtained by condensing the two. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring preferably does not have aromaticity, and more preferably a saturated ring. Specifically, for example, the following nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring can be mentioned.

這些環狀結構可以進一步具有取代基。 作爲上述式(2)中的R5和R6,更佳爲可以具有取代基 的碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基,特佳爲甲基、乙基、丙基、丁 基。 上述式(1)和式(2)中,作爲二價的連接基團X和Z,可 以舉出例如亞甲基、碳原子數爲2〜10的伸烷基、亞芳基、 -CONH-R13-基、-COO-R14-基[其中,R13 和 R14 爲單鍵、亞 甲基、碳原子數爲2〜10的伸烷基或碳原子數爲2〜10的 醚基(烷氧基烷基)]等,較佳爲-COO-R14-基。此外,上述式 (1)中,作爲平衡陰離子Y-,可以舉出CP、Br_、厂、0104一、 BF4_、CH3COO—、PF6-等。 上述式(3)中,作爲R*所示的烷基上的取代基,可以 舉出鹵原子、烷氧基等。此外,作爲芳基或芳烷基上的取 代基,可以舉出鏈狀的烷基、鹵原子、烷氧基等。此外, .14· [S] 201027243 氧 R8所示的鏈狀的烷基包括直鏈狀和支鏈狀中的任意—種。 作爲上述式(3)的R8,優選碳原子數爲1〜8的鏈狀院 基、碳原子數爲6〜14的芳基、碳原子數爲7〜16的芳院.. 基,特佳爲甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、2_乙基己基、苯基、 苄基、苯基乙基。 特定分散劑優選進一步具有下式(4)所示的來自(甲基) 丙烯酸酯系單體)的重複單元(以下有時稱爲「重複單元 (4)」)。認爲上述重複單元提高特定分散劑對於溶劑等黏合 © 劑成分的相溶性,進一步提髙著色劑的分散穩定性。These cyclic structures may further have a substituent. R5 and R6 in the above formula (2) are more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and particularly preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. In the above formulas (1) and (2), examples of the divalent linking groups X and Z include a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group, and -CONH-. R13-yl, -COO-R14-yl [wherein R13 and R14 are a single bond, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an ether group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (alkoxy group) Alkyl)], etc., preferably -COO-R14- group. Further, in the above formula (1), examples of the counter anion Y- include CP, Br_, plant, 0104, BF4_, CH3COO-, PF6-, and the like. In the above formula (3), examples of the substituent on the alkyl group represented by R* include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group and the like. Further, examples of the substituent on the aryl group or the aralkyl group include a chain alkyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group and the like. Further, .14· [S] 201027243 Oxygen The linear alkyl group represented by R8 includes any one of a linear chain and a branched chain. R8 of the above formula (3) is preferably a chain-like group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or a group having 7 to 16 carbon atoms. It is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, or a phenylethyl group. The specific dispersant preferably further has a repeating unit derived from a (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the following formula (4) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "repeating unit (4)"). It is considered that the above-mentioned repeating unit enhances the compatibility of a specific dispersing agent with a binder component such as a solvent, and further improves the dispersion stability of the coloring agent.

(式(4)中,R1Q表示伸乙基或伸丙基,R11表示碳原子 數爲1〜5的烷基,R12表示氫原子或甲基,η表示1〜20 φ 的整數。) 作爲上述式(4)中的R11,較佳爲甲基、乙基、丙基、 丁基。此外,η較佳爲1〜10,更佳爲1〜5。 特定分散劑還可以具有重複單元(1)〜重複單元(4)以 外的重複單元。作爲這種重複單元的例子,可以舉出來自 苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯系單體),(甲基)丙烯醯氯 等(甲基)丙烯酸鹽系單體),(甲基)丙烯醢胺、Ν-羥甲基丙 烯醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體),乙酸乙烯酯,丙烯腈, 烯丙基縮水甘油基醚、巴豆酸縮水甘油基醚,Ν-甲基丙烯 -15- 201027243 • 醯基嗎啉等單體的重複單元。 特定分散劑中,重複單元(1)的共聚比率在全部重複單 元中較佳爲10〜60質量%,更佳爲20〜50質量%。重複單 元(2)的共聚比率在全部重複單元中較佳爲1〜30質量。/。, 更佳爲2〜20質量%。重複單元(3)的共聚比率在全部重複 單元中較佳爲30〜80質量%,更佳爲40〜70質量%。重複 單元(4)的共聚比率在全部重複單元中較佳爲1〜30質量 %,更佳爲2〜20質量%。通過以這種比率將各重複單元共 〇 聚,可以得到分散性優異的著色組成物。 特定分散劑只要具有重複單元(1)〜重複單元(3)則不 特別限定,但是從進一步提高分散性方面考慮,較佳爲包 含具有重複單元(1)和重複單元(2)的A嵌段、和不具有重 複單元(1)和重複單元(2)而具有重複單元(3)的B嵌段的嵌 段共聚物。該嵌段共聚物較佳爲A-B嵌段共聚物或B-A-B 嵌段共聚物。通過向A嵌段中不僅導入四級銨鹽基還導入 胺基,分散劑的分散能力意外地顯著提髙。此外,較佳爲 Ο B嵌段進一步具有重複單元(4)。 重複單元(1)和重複單元(2)可以以無規共聚、嵌段共聚 中的任意一種形式包含在A嵌段中。此外’也可以在1個 A嵌段中分別含有2種以上重複單元(1)和重複單元(2),此 時,各重複單元可以以無規共聚、嵌段共聚中的任意一種 方式包含在該A嵌段中。A嵌段中的重複單元(丨)/重複單元 (2)的共聚比較佳爲99/1〜5 0/5 0’更佳爲95/5〜70/30(質量 比)。(In the formula (4), R1Q represents an ethyl group or a propyl group, R11 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and η represents an integer of 1 to 20 φ.) R11 in the formula (4) is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group or a butyl group. Further, η is preferably from 1 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 5. The specific dispersant may also have a repeating unit other than the repeating unit (1) to the repeating unit (4). Examples of such a repeating unit include styrene monomers such as styrene and α-methylstyrene, and (meth)acrylate monomers such as (meth)acrylonitrile chloride. (meth) acrylamide, benzyl-hydroxymethyl acrylamide (meth) acrylamide monomer), vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, allyl glycidyl ether, crotonyl glycidyl ether, hydrazine -Methyl propylene-15- 201027243 • Repeating unit of a monomer such as decylmorpholine. In the specific dispersant, the copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (1) is preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 20 to 50% by mass, based on the total repeating unit. The copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (2) is preferably from 1 to 30 mass in all the repeating units. /. More preferably 2 to 20% by mass. The copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (3) is preferably from 30 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 40 to 70% by mass, based on the total of the repeating units. The copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (4) is preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 20% by mass, based on the total of the repeating units. By co-polymerizing each repeating unit at such a ratio, a colored composition excellent in dispersibility can be obtained. The specific dispersing agent is not particularly limited as long as it has the repeating unit (1) to the repeating unit (3), but from the viewpoint of further improving the dispersibility, it is preferred to include the A block having the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (2). And a block copolymer of a B block having no repeating unit (1) and repeating unit (2) but having a repeating unit (3). The block copolymer is preferably an A-B block copolymer or a B-A-B block copolymer. By introducing not only the quaternary ammonium salt group but also the amine group into the A block, the dispersing ability of the dispersing agent is unexpectedly remarkably improved. Further, it is preferred that the ΟB block further has a repeating unit (4). The repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (2) may be contained in the A block in any of random copolymerization and block copolymerization. Further, it is also possible to contain two or more kinds of repeating units (1) and repeating units (2) in one A block. In this case, each repeating unit may be contained in any one of random copolymerization and block copolymerization. In the A block. The copolymerization of the repeating unit (丨)/repeating unit (2) in the A block is preferably 99/1 to 5 0/5 0', more preferably 95/5 to 70/30 (mass ratio).

-16- 201027243 . 此外,A嵌段中可以含有重複單元(1)和重複單兀(2) 以外的重複單元,作爲這種重複單元的例子’可以舉出重 複單元(3)等。重複單元(1)和重複單元(2)以外的重複單元 在A嵌段中的含量較佳爲〇〜50質量%,更佳爲〇〜20質 量%,但是最佳爲A嵌段中不含有上述重複單元A° 重複單元(3)和重複單元(4)可以以無規共聚、嵌段共聚 中的任意一種形式包含在B嵌段中。特定分散劑爲B-A-B 嵌段共聚物時,可以爲包含具有重複單元(3)且不具有重複 〇 單元(4)的B1嵌段、和具有重複單元(4)且不具有重複單元 (3)的B2嵌段的B1-A-B2嵌段共聚物。此外’也可以在1 個B嵌段中分別含有2種以上重複單元(3)和重複單元(4), 此時,各重複單元可以以無規共聚、嵌段共聚中的任意一 種形式包含在該B嵌段中。B嵌段中的重複單元(3)/重複單 元(4)的共聚比較佳爲99/1〜50/50,更佳爲99/1〜80/20(質 量比上述B1嵌段/B2嵌段比也與此相同。 B嵌段中也可以包含重複單元(3)和重複單元(4)以外 ® 的重複單元,作爲這種重複單元的例子,可以舉出來自苯 乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯系單體),(甲基)丙烯醯氯等 (甲基)丙烯酸鹽系單體),(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-羥甲基丙烯 醯胺等(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體),乙酸乙烯酯’丙烯腈’烯 丙基縮水甘油基醚、巴豆酸縮水甘油基醚’ Ν-甲基丙烯醯 基嗎啉等單體的重複單元。重複單元(3)和重複單元(4)以外 的重複單元在Β嵌段中的含量較佳爲〇〜50質量%,更佳 爲0〜20質量%,但是最佳爲Β嵌段中不包含上述重複單 -17- 201027243 屬 . 元。 特定分散劑爲A-B嵌段共聚物或B-A-B嵌段共聚物, 構成該共聚物的A嵌段/B嵌段比從分散性方面考慮,較佳 爲10/90〜70/30,特佳爲25/75〜55/45(質量比)。 此外’特定分散劑的酸値從分散性方面考慮優選酸値 低’特佳爲OmgKOH/g。其中,酸値表示中和分散劑固體 成分lg所必需的KOH的mg數。 此外,特定分散劑的分子量,按照聚苯乙烯換算重均 © 分子量(以下有時稱爲“ Mw”)計,較佳爲1 000〜30000。 若Mw過小則分散穩定性有可能降低,另一方面若Mw過 大則對本發明的著色組成物賦予鹼顯影性時,存在顯影性 降低或通過狹縫噴頭進行塗布時有可能易產生乾燥異物。 特定分散劑可以通過公知的方法製備,特定分散劑爲 嵌段共聚物時,例如可以通過將導入了上述各重複單元的 單體進行活性聚合來製備》作爲活性聚合法,可以採用曰 本特開平9-62002號公報,日本特開2002-3 1 71 3號公報, 擎 P. Lutz,P. Masson 等人,Polym.Bull.12,79(1984) » B.C. Anderson, G.D. Andrews 等人,Macromolecules,14, 1 60 1(1 981), K. Hatada,K. Ut e,等人,P o 1 y m · J · 1 7, 977(1985),18,1037(1986),右手浩一、畑田耕一、高分 子加工、36,366(1987),東村敏延、澤本光男、高分子論 文集、46,1 89( 1 989),M. Kuroki,T. Aida,J. Am. Chem. Soc,109,4737(1987),相田卓三、井上祥平、有機化學 合成、43,300(1985),D. Y. Sogoh,W. R. Hertler 等人, -18 - 201027243 - Macromolecules,20,1473(1 987)等中記載的公知的方法。 作爲製備特定分散劑時使用的導入重複單元(1)的單 體,可以舉出例如,(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基丙基三甲基氯化 銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧 基乙基三乙基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基(4-苯甲醯基 苄基)二甲基溴化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯 化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二乙基氯化銨等《作爲 導入重複單元(2)的單體,可以舉出例如(甲基)丙烯酸二甲 © 基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基胺基丙酯等。重複 單元(1)也可以通過將導入重複單元(2)的單體聚合後,使該 聚合物與苄基氯等鹵代烴化合物反應,部分地使胺基變成 四級化來導入。 此外,作爲導入重複單元(3)的單體,可以舉出例如, (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯 ^ 酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸雙環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異萡酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯基乙酯等。作爲導入重複單元(4) 的單體,可以舉出例如,聚乙二醇(n=l〜5)甲基醚(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(n=l〜5)乙基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙 二醇(η=1〜5)丙基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n=l〜5) 甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n=l〜5)乙基醚(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n=l〜5)丙基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Further, the A block may contain a repeating unit other than the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (2), and examples of such a repeating unit include a repeating unit (3) and the like. The content of the repeating unit other than the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (2) in the A block is preferably 〇 50% by mass, more preferably 〇 20% by mass, but is preferably not contained in the A block. The above repeating unit A° repeating unit (3) and repeating unit (4) may be contained in the B block in any of random copolymerization and block copolymerization. When the specific dispersant is a BAB block copolymer, it may be a B1 block comprising a repeating unit (3) and having no repeating unit (4), and having a repeating unit (4) and having no repeating unit (3) B1 block B1-A-B2 block copolymer. Further, it is also possible to contain two or more kinds of repeating units (3) and repeating units (4) in one B block, and in this case, each repeating unit may be contained in any one of random copolymerization and block copolymerization. In the B block. The copolymerization of the repeating unit (3) / repeating unit (4) in the B block is preferably from 99/1 to 50/50, more preferably from 99/1 to 80/20 (mass ratio to the above B1 block/B2 block). The ratio is also the same. The repeating unit (3) and the repeating unit other than the repeating unit (4) may also be included in the B block. Examples of such a repeating unit include styrene and α-methylbenzene. (styrene-based monomer such as ethylene), (meth)acrylate monomer such as (meth)acrylofluorene chloride, (meth)acrylic acid such as (meth)acrylamide or hydrazine-hydroxymethylpropeneamine A repeating unit of a monomer such as a guanamine monomer, a vinyl acetate 'acrylonitrile' allyl glycidyl ether, a crotonyl glycidyl ether Ν-methacryl hydrazino morpholine. The content of the repeating unit other than the repeating unit (3) and the repeating unit (4) in the hydrazine block is preferably from 〇 50% by mass, more preferably from 0 to 20% by mass, but is preferably not contained in the oxime block. The above repeating single -17- 201027243 belongs to . yuan. The specific dispersant is an AB block copolymer or a BAB block copolymer, and the A block/B block ratio constituting the copolymer is preferably from 10/90 to 70/30, particularly preferably from 25, in terms of dispersibility. /75~55/45 (mass ratio). Further, the acid bismuth of the specific dispersing agent is preferably low in acidity from the viewpoint of dispersibility, and particularly preferably OmgKOH/g. Here, the acid hydrazine represents the number of mg of KOH necessary for neutralizing the solid component lg of the dispersant. Further, the molecular weight of the specific dispersant is preferably from 1,000 to 30,000 in terms of polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Mw"). When the Mw is too small, the dispersion stability may be lowered. On the other hand, when the Mw is too large, the alkali developability is imparted to the colored composition of the present invention, and when the developability is lowered or the coating is applied by a slit nozzle, dry foreign matter may easily occur. The specific dispersing agent can be produced by a known method. When the specific dispersing agent is a block copolymer, for example, it can be prepared by livingly polymerizing a monomer into which each of the above repeating units is introduced. Bulletin No. 9-62002, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-3 1 71 3, P. Lutz, P. Masson et al., Polym. Bull. 12, 79 (1984) » BC Anderson, GD Andrews et al., Macromolecules, 14, 1 60 1 (1 981), K. Hatada, K. Ut e, et al., P o 1 ym · J · 1 7, 977 (1985), 18, 1037 (1986), right hand Hao Yi, Yu Tian Gengyi, Polymer Processing, 36, 366 (1987), Dong Cun Min Yan, Ze Benguang, Proceedings of the Society, 46, 1 89 (1 989), M. Kuroki, T. Aida, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 109, 4737 (1987), Xiangtian Zhuo San, Inoue Xiangping, Organic Chemistry Synthesis, 43, 300 (1985), DY Sogoh, WR Hertler et al, -18 - 201027243 - Macromolecules, 20, 1473 (1 987), etc. method. The monomer to be introduced into the repeating unit (1) used in the preparation of the specific dispersing agent may, for example, be (meth)acryloylaminopropyltrimethylammonium chloride or (meth)acryloxypropoxylate B. Trimethylammonium chloride, (meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl triethyl ammonium chloride, (meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl (4-benzylidene benzyl) dimethyl bromide Ammonium, (meth) propylene methoxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, (meth) propylene methoxyethyl benzyl diethyl ammonium chloride, etc. as a single introduction of the repeating unit (2) The body may, for example, be dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Diethylaminopropyl acrylate and the like. The repeating unit (1) may be obtained by polymerizing a monomer introduced into the repeating unit (2), reacting the polymer with a halogenated hydrocarbon compound such as benzyl chloride, and partially introducing the amine group into a quaternary step. Further, examples of the monomer to be introduced into the repeating unit (3) include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and isopropyl (meth)acrylate. , (butyl) (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, ( Isodecyl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl ethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. The monomer to be introduced into the repeating unit (4) may, for example, be polyethylene glycol (n = 1 to 5) methyl ether (meth) acrylate or polyethylene glycol (n = 1 to 5) ethyl group. Ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (η = 1 to 5) propyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n = 1 ~ 5) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n = 1 to 5) ethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n = 1 to 5) propyl ether (meth) acrylate, and the like.

LS -19- 201027243 - 本發明中,可以同時並用特定分散劑和其他的分散 劑。作爲其他的分散劑,可以舉出例如,Disperbyk-161、 Disperbyk-162 、 Disperbyk-16 5 、 Disperbyk-167 、LS -19-201027243 - In the present invention, a specific dispersant and other dispersing agents can be used in combination. As other dispersing agents, for example, Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-16 5, Disperbyk-167,

Disperbyk-1 70 、 Disperbyk-182 、 D i sperbyk-2000 、 Disperbyk-200 1 (以上由 Byk Chemie (BYK)公司生產), S oluspass 24000、 Soluspass 765 00(Lubrizol (股)公司生 產),Aj i sp e r P B 8 2 1、 Ajisper PB822 ' Ajisper PB823 ' Ajisper PB824、Ajisper P B 8 2 7 (Aj i η o m o t o Fine-Techno 股 O 份有限公司生產)等市售品。 本發明中,對分散劑的含量不特別限定,但是相對於 (A)著色劑100質量份,較佳爲0.5〜70質量份,進一步更 佳爲5〜50質量份,特佳爲5〜30質量份。此外,特定分 散劑的含有比率,相對於特定分散劑與其他分散劑的總 量,較佳爲25質量%以上,更佳爲50質量%以上。藉由以 上述方式含有分散劑,可以得到能形成對比度比高的畫 素,且保存穩定性、顯影性也優異的著色組成物。 ® -(C)黏合劑用樹脂- 對本發明的著色組成物中含有的(C)黏合劑用樹脂不 特別限定,但是較佳爲具有羧基、酚性羥基等酸性官能團 的聚合物。其中,較佳爲包含具有羧基的聚合物(以下有時 稱爲“含羧基的聚合物”)的黏合劑用樹脂,特佳爲具有1 個以上羧基的烯鍵式不飽和單體(以下有時稱爲「不飽和單 體(cl)」)與其他的可以共聚的烯鍵式不飽和單體(以下有時 稱爲「不飽和單體(c2)」)的共聚物。 -20- 201027243 • 作爲不飽和單體(C 1 ),可以舉出例如: (甲基)丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、肉桂酸等不飽 和單羧酸, 馬來酸、馬來酸酐、富馬酸、衣康酸、衣康酸酐、檸 康酸、檸康酸酐、中康酸等不飽和二羧酸或其酸酐, 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、苯二甲酸單 [2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二價以上的多元羧酸的單 [(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯, G ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等兩末端具有羧基 和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 不飽和單體(cl)可以單獨或2種以上混合使用。 本發明中,作爲不飽和單體(cl),較佳爲(甲基)丙烯 酸、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己 內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,特佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸。 不飽和單體(cl)與不飽和單體(c2)的共聚物中,不飽和 單體(cl)的共聚比率較佳爲5〜50質量%,進一步更佳爲 ® 10〜40質量%。通過在這種範圍內將不飽和單體(cl)共聚, 可以得到鹼顯影性和保存穩定性優異的著色組成物》 此外,作爲不飽和單體(c2),可以舉出例如: 馬來醯亞胺, N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-鄰羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-間 羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-對羥基苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基 馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-3-馬 來醯亞胺基苯甲酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-4-馬來酪亞胺基丁 -21- [Si 201027243 - 酸酯、N-琥珀醯亞胺基-6-馬來醢亞胺基己酸酯、N-琥珀醯 亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺基丙酸酯、N-(吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等 N-位取代的馬來醯亞胺, 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基甲苯、間乙烯基甲 苯、對乙烯基甲苯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲 氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基苯酚、間乙烯基 苯酚、對乙烯基苯酚、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基 苄基甲基醚、間乙烯基苄基甲基醚、對乙烯基苄基甲基醚、 〇 鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基 醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚等芳族乙烯基化合物, 茚、1-甲基茚等茚類, (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2·羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基 丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、 甲氧基二乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三乙二醇(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二 醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異萡酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三 環[5.2.1.02·6]癸烷-8_基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基 -22- 201027243 . 丙酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯、 對異丙苯基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯等不飽和 羧酸酯, (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油基酯等不飽和羧酸縮水甘油基 酯, 乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯 酯等羧酸乙烯酯, 乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚、烯丙基縮水甘油基醚 © 等其他的不飽和醚, (甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、伸乙烯基二氰等丙烯腈 化合物, (甲基)丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、Ν-2-羥基乙基(甲基) 丙烯醯胺等不飽和醯胺, 1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等脂肪族共軛二烯, 聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁 酯、聚矽氧烷等聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯 ^ 基的大分子單體等。 這些不飽和單體(c2)可以單獨或2種以上混合使用。 本發明中,作爲不飽和單體(c2),較佳爲Ν-位取代馬來醯 亞胺、芳族乙烯基化合物、不飽和羧酸酯、聚合物分子鏈 的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體,特佳爲N-苯 基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、苯乙烯、α·甲基苯 乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 -23- 201027243 -2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、甘 油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯、對異丙苯 基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙烯大分子 單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯大分子單體。 本發明中,像例如日本特開平5-19467號公報、日本 特開平6-2 30212號公報、日本特開平7-207211號公報、 日本特開平11-140144號公報、日本特開2008-181095號 公報等所公開,可以使用側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合 ® 性不飽和鍵的含羧基的聚合物作爲黏合劑用樹脂。 本發明中的黏合劑用樹脂用凝膠滲透色譜(GPC,洗脫 溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定得到的Mw通常爲1〇〇〇〜45000,較 佳爲3000〜3 0000。若Mw過小,則得到的被膜的殘膜率等 有可能降低,圖案形狀、耐熱性等有可能受損,或電學特 性有可能變差,另一方面,若過大則解析度有可能降低, 圖案形狀有可能受損,或通過狹縫噴頭方式進行塗布時有 可能易產生乾燥異物。 ❹ 此外,本發明中的黏合劑用樹脂的Mw與用凝膠滲透 色譜(GPC,洗脫溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定得到的聚苯乙烯換算 數均分子量(以下福爲「Μη」)的比(Mw/Mn)較佳爲1.0〜 5.0,更佳爲1,0〜3.0。 本發明中的黏合劑用樹脂例如可以通過將作爲其構成 成分的不飽和單體,在適當的溶劑中,在2,2,-偶氮二異丁 腈、2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2,-偶氮二(4-甲氧基 •2,4-二甲基戊腈)等自由基聚合引發劑的存在下聚合來製 -24- 201027243 . 備。 此外,本發明中的黏合劑用樹脂,例如可以如下製備: 將作爲其構成成分的各不飽和化合物,在2,2’-偶氮二異丁 腈、2,2’-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2’-偶氮二(4-甲氧基 -2,4-二甲基戊腈)等自由基聚合引發劑,以及耻唑-1-二硫 代甲酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯、吡唑-1-二硫代甲酸苯甲酯、二 硫化四乙基秋蘭姆、二(吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二硫化物、二 (3-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二硫化物、二(4-甲基-吡唑- ΙΟ 基硫代羰基)二硫化物、二(5-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二 硫化物、二(3,4,5-三甲基·吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二硫化物、 二(吡咯-1-基硫代羰基)二硫化物、二硫代苯甲醯基二硫化 物等起引發-轉移-終止劑(inferter)作用的分子量控制劑的 存在下,在惰性溶劑中,反應溫度通常爲0〜15(TC、較佳 爲50〜120°C,進行活性自由基聚合,由此製備本發明中 的黏合劑用樹脂。 進一步地,本發明中的黏合劑用樹脂可以如下製備: © 將作爲其構成成分的各不飽和單體,在上述自由基聚合引 發劑以及起鏈轉移劑作用的多元硫醇化合物的存在下,在 適當的溶劑中進行自由基聚合,由此製備本發明中的黏合 劑用樹脂。其中,多元硫醇化合物指的是1個分子中具有 2個以上硫醇基的化合物,可以舉出例如,三(羥甲基)丙烷 三(3-锍基丙酸酯)、新戊四醇四(3-锍基丙酸酯)、四乙二醇 二(3-锍基丙酸酯)、二新戊四醇六(3-锍基丙酸酯)、新戊四 醇四(锍基乙酸酯)、1,4-二(3-锍基丁醯氧基)丁烷、新戊四 -25- 201027243 - 醇四(3-锍基丁酸酯)、1,3,5-三(3-巯基丁氧基乙基)_i,3,5-三畊-2,4,6(1^1,311,511)-三酮等。 本發明中的黏合劑用樹脂可以如上所述將不飽和單體 自由基聚合後,經過使用2種以上極性不同的有機溶劑的 再沉澱法進行純化。即,通過對聚合後的良溶劑中的溶液 根據需要進行過濾或離心分離等除去不溶的雜質後,注入 到大量(通常爲聚合物溶液體積的5〜10倍量)的沉澱劑(不 良溶劑)中,對共聚物進行再沉澱,由此純化本發明中的黏 ® 合劑用樹脂。此時,在殘留在聚合物溶液中的雜質中,可 溶於沉澱劑中的雜質殘留在液相中,從純化黏合劑用樹脂 中分離。 作爲在該再沉澱法中使用的良溶劑/沉澱劑的組合,可 以舉出例如,二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/正己烷、甲基乙基 酮/正己烷、二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/正庚烷、甲基乙基 酮/正庚烷等。 本發明中,(C)黏合劑用樹脂的含量相對於(A)著色劑 100質量份,較佳爲10〜1000質量份,特佳爲20〜5 00質 量份。此時,黏合劑用樹脂的含量小於1 〇質量份時,例如, 鹸顯影性有可能降低,或有可能在未曝光部的基板上或遮 光層上產生殘渣或浮汙,另一方面,若超過1000質量份, 則由於著色劑濃度相對地降低,作爲薄膜有可能難以達到 目標色濃度。 -(D)多官能性單體- 本發明中的(D)多官能性單體爲具有2個以上聚合性不 [S1 -26- 201027243 - 飽和鍵的單體。 作爲這種多官能性單體,可以舉出例如: 乙二醇、丙二醇等伸烷二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯, 聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等聚伸烷二醇的二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯, 甘油、三(羥甲基)丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇等3 元以上多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其二羧酸改性物, 聚酯、環氧樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、有機矽樹 〇 脂、螺環樹脂等低聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯, 兩末端羥基聚-1,3-丁二烯、兩末端羥基聚異戊二烯等 兩末端羥基聚合物的二(甲基)丙烯酸酯, 三[2_(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]磷酸酯、異氛脲酸環氧乙 烷改性三丙烯酸酯、具有胺基甲酸酯結構的聚(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、具有己內酯結構的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 這些多官能性單體中,較佳爲3元以上多元醇的聚(甲 基)丙烯酸酯類或它們的二羧酸改性物,具有胺基甲酸酯結 ® 構的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯以及具有己內酯結構的聚(甲基)丙 烯酸酯。作爲3元以上多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類或它 們的二羧酸改性物,較佳爲三(羥甲基)丙烷三丙烯酸酯、 三(羥甲基)丙烷三(甲基丙烯酸)酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、 新戊四醇三(甲基丙烯酸)酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、新戊 四醇四(甲基丙烯酸)酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新 戊四醇五(甲基丙烯酸)酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二 新戊四醇六(甲基丙烯酸)酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥 S] -27- 201027243 鵝 . 珀酸的單酯化物、新戊四醇三(甲基丙烯酸)酯與琥珀酸的 單酯化物、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物、 二新戊四醇五(甲基丙烯酸)酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物,特 別是三(羥甲基)丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、 二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、新戊四 醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物和二新戊四醇五丙烯酸 酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物,由於著色層的強度高,著色層的 表面平滑性優異,且不易在未曝光部的基板上和遮光層上 © 產生浮汙、膜殘留等,因而較佳。 上述多官能性單體可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使 用。 本發明中的(D)多官能性單體的含量相對於(C)黏合劑 用樹脂100質量份,較佳爲5〜500質量份,特佳爲20〜 3〇〇質量份。此時,多官能性單體的含量小於5質量份時, 存在畫素的強度或表面平滑性降低的趨勢,另一方面若超 過5 00質量份,則例如存在鹼顯影性降低,或易在未曝光 ❹ W 部的基板上或遮光層上產生浮汙、膜殘留等的趨勢。 此外,本發明中,多官能性單體的一部分也可以替換 爲具有1個聚合性不飽和鍵的單官能性單體。 作爲上述單官能性單體,可以舉出例如,琥珀酸單 [2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯 氧基乙基]酯等2元以上多元羧酸的單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基 烷基]酯,ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等兩末端具有 羧基和羥基的聚合物的單(甲基)丙烯酸酯或Ν-(甲基)丙烯 -28- 201027243 - 醯基嗎啉,N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮,N-乙烯基-ε ·己內醯胺。 另外,作爲市售品可以舉出Μ-5600(商品名’東亞合成(股) 生產)等。 這些單官能性單體可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使 用。 本發明中的單官能性單體的含有比率相對於多官能性 單體與單官能性單體的總量,較佳爲90質量%以下,更佳 爲50質量%以下。此時,若單官能性單體的使用比率超過 〇 90質量%,則存在畫素的強度或表面平滑性降低的趨勢。 -(E)光聚合引發劑- 藉由在本發明的著色組成物中含有光聚合引發劑,亦 可對著色組成物賦予放射線敏感性。其中所稱的「放射線」 指的是包括可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子射線、X 射線等的放射線。 本發明中使用的(E)光聚合引發劑爲通過可見光線、紫 外線、遠紫外線、電子射線、X射線等放射線的曝光,產 ® 生可以引發上述(D)多官能性單體以及根據需要使用的單 官能性單體的聚合的活性種的化合物。 作爲這種光聚合引發劑,可以舉出例如,噻噸酮系化 合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯二咪唑系化合物、三哄系化合 物、〇-醯基肟系化合物、鎗鹽系化合物、苯偶姻系化合物、 二苯甲酮系化合物、二酮系化合物、多核醌系化合物、 重氮系化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯系化合物等。 本發明中’光聚合引發劑可以單獨使用或2種以上混 -29- 201027243 - 合使用’作爲光聚合引發劑,較佳爲選自唾噸酮系化合物、 苯乙酮系化合物、聯二咪唑系化合物、三畊系化合物、〇_ 醯基肟系化合物中的至少1種。 本發明中較佳的光聚合引發劑中,作爲噻噸酮系化合 物的具體例子’可以舉出噻噸酮、2 -甲基噻噸酮、2 -異丙 基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2-十二烷基噻噸酮、2,4·二甲 基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮、2-氯 噻噸酮等。 Ο 這些噻噸酮系化合物中,較佳爲2 -甲基噻噸酮、2 -異 丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮。 上述噻噸酮系化合物可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使 用。 此外’作爲上述苯乙酮系化合物的具體例子,可以舉 出2-羥基-2-甲基-1·苯基丙烷·酮、2_甲基-丨-”气甲硫基) 苯基]-2 -嗎琳代丙院-1-酮、2 -节基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4 -嗎啉 代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)·ι_(4-® 嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、1·羥基環己基-苯基酮、2,2-二甲氧 基-1,2 -一苯基乙院-1·酮、1,2 -辛二酮等。 這些苯乙酮系化合物中,特佳爲2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基) 苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1_酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉 代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)_2-(二甲基胺基) 嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。 上述苯乙酮系化合物可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使 用0 -30- 201027243 - 此外,作爲上述聯二咪唑系化合物的具體例子,可以 舉出2,2’-二(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四(4-乙氧基羰基苯 基)-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2’-二(2-溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四(4-乙氧 基羰基苯基)-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2,-二(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2,-二(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2,-二(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2’-二(2-溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5’-四苯 基-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2’-二(2,4-二溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基 〇 -1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2’-二(2,4,6-三溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基 -1,2’-聯二咪唑等。 這些聯二咪唑系化合物中,較佳爲2,2,-二(2 -氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2’-二(2,4-二氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑、2,2,-二(2,4,6-三氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑等,特佳爲2,2’-二(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯二咪唑。 上述聯二咪唑系化合物可以單獨使用或2種以上混合 使用。 本發明中,使用聯二咪唑系化合物作爲光聚合引發劑 時,從可以進一步改善靈敏度的方面考慮,較佳爲並用下 述氫予體。 其中所稱的“氫予體”指的是可以給通過曝光由聯二 咪唑系化合物產生的自由基供給氫原子的化合物。 作爲本發明中的氫予體,較佳爲下述定義的硫醇系化 合物、胺系化合物等。 -31- 201027243 - 上述硫醇系化合物包括以苯環或雜環爲母核,具有1 個以上、較佳爲1〜3個、進一步較佳爲1〜2個與該母核 直接結合的毓基的化合物(以下稱爲“硫醇類氫予體”)。 上述胺系化合物包括以苯環或雜環爲母核,具有1個 以上、優選1〜3個、進一步優選1〜2個與該母核直接結 合的胺基的化合物(以下稱爲“胺類氫予體”)。 而且,這些氫予體可以同時具有锍基和胺基。 以下對氫予體進行更具體的說明。 〇 硫醇類氫予體可以分別具有1個以上苯環或雜環,還 可以具有苯環與雜環兩者,具有2個以上這些環時,可以 形成或不形成縮合環。 此外,硫醇類氫予體具有2個以上锍基時,只要殘留 至少1個游離锍基,則其餘的锍基的1個以上可以被烷基、 芳烷基或芳基取代,進一步地,只要殘留至少1個游離锍 基,則可以具有2個硫原子通過伸烷基等二價有機基團結 合而成的結構單元,或2個硫原子以二硫化物的形式結合 ®而成的結構單元。 進一步地’硫醇類氫予體可以在锍基以外的部位,被 羧基、烷氧基羰基、取代烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、取代 苯氧基羰基、腈基等取代。 作爲這種硫醇類氫予體的具體例子,可以舉出2-锍基 苯并噻唑、2-疏基苯并噚唑、2-锍基苯并咪唑、2,5-二锍基 -1,3,4-噻二唑、2-毓基-2,5_二甲基胺基吡啶等。 這些硫醇類氫予體中,較佳爲2-锍基苯并噻唑、2-锍 m -32- 201027243 . 基苯并曙唑,特佳爲2-锍基苯并噻唑。 此外,胺類氫予體可以分別具有1個以上苯環或雜 環,還可以具有苯環與雜環兩者,具有2個以上這些環時, 可以形成或不形成縮合環。 此外,胺類氫予體中,胺基的1個以上可以被烷基或 取代烷基取代,此外可以在胺基以外的部位,被羧基、烷 氧基羰基、取代烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、取代苯氧基羰 基、腈基等取代。 © 作爲這種胺類氫予體的具體例子,可以舉出4,4’·二(二 甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二 乙基胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯丙酮、乙基-4-二甲基胺 基苯甲酸酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸、4-二甲基胺基苯甲腈 等。 這些胺類氫予體中,較佳爲4,4’-二(二甲基胺基)二苯 甲酮、4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮,特佳爲4,4’-二(二乙 基胺基)二苯甲酮。 ® 而且,胺類氫予體即使在聯二咪唑系化合物以外的光 聚合引發劑的情況下,也具有增敏劑的作用。 本發明中,氫予體可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使 用,從在所形成的著色層顯影時不易從基板上脫落,並且 著色層強度和靈敏度也高的方面考慮,優選將1種以上硫 醇類氫予體與1種以上胺類氫予體組合使用。 作爲硫醇類氫予體與胺類氫予體的組合的具體例子, 可以舉出 2-锍基苯并噻唑/4,4’-二(二甲基胺基)二苯甲 [S] •33- 201027243 • 酮、2-锍基苯并噻唑/4,4’·二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍 基苯并噚唑/4,4’-二(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯并噚 唑/4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲嗣等,進一步較佳的組合爲 2-巯基苯并噻唑/4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2-锍基苯 并曙唑/4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮,特佳爲特佳的組合 爲2-疏基苯并噻唑/4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 硫醇類氫予體與胺類氫予體的組合中的硫醇類氫予體 與胺類氫予體的重量比通常爲1:1〜1:4,較佳爲1:1〜1:3。 ® 本發明中,將氫予體與聯二咪唑系化合物並用時,相對於 (D)多官能性單體總計1〇〇質量份,氫予體的含量較佳爲 0.01〜40質量份,進一步更佳爲1〜30質量份,特佳爲1 〜20質量份。此時,若氫予體的含量小於0.01質量份,則 存在靈敏度的改善效果降低的趨勢,另一方面,若超過40 質量份,則所形成的著色層在顯影時存在易從基板上剝離 的趨勢。 胺類氫予體與苯乙酮系化合物等聯二咪唑系化合物以 ® 外的光聚合引發劑並用時,可以發揮增敏劑的功能。使用 胺類氫予體作爲增敏劑時,相對於聯二咪唑系化合物以外 的光聚合引發劑100質量份,其含量通常爲3 00質量份以 下’較佳爲200質量份以下,進一步更佳爲100質量份以 下,但是由於若上述含量過少則難以得到充分的效果,含 量的下限較佳爲2質量份,進一步更佳爲5質量份。 此外,作爲上述三阱系化合物的具體例子,可以舉出 2,4,6-三(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、2-甲基-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s- •34- 201027243 • 三畊、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]·4,6-二(三氯甲基)_s_ 三畊、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-S-三 哄、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6·二(三氯 甲基)-s-三畊、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-二(三 氯甲基)-s-三阱、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三 哄、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙嫌基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊等具有鹵甲基的 三阱系化合物· 〇 這些三畊系化合物中,特佳爲2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基) 乙烯基]-4,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊。 上述三畊系化合物可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使 用。 此外’作爲上述0-醯基肟系化合物的具體例子,可以 舉出例如,1,2-庚二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(0·苯甲醯基 肟)、1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(0-苯甲醯基肟)、 1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯甲醯基)苯基]-,2-(〇-苯甲醯基肟)、乙 © 酮,丨-!;9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9Η-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(0-乙 醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(3-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑- 3-基]-,l-(〇 -乙醢基肟)、乙酮,1-[9 -乙基-6-苯甲醯基- 9H -咔唑 -3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,l-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫 呋喃基苯甲醯基)·9Η-味唑-3-基]-,l-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙 酮,1-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑 -3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫 呋喃基苯甲醯基)·9Η·味唑-3-基]-,1_(0_乙醯基肟)、乙 m -35- 201027243 - 酮,l-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫吡喃基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑 -3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,ι_[9·乙基- 6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-l,3-二氧雜環戊基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,l-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,l_[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4·四氫呋 喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙 酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯甲醯 基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,l-(〇-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,l-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-5-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)_9H-咔唑-3-® 基]-,1-(〇-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6· (2-甲基-5-四氫吡 喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(0-乙醯基肟)、乙 酮,1-[9-乙基- 6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基) 甲氧基苯甲醯基}-911-味唑-3-基]-,l-(0-乙醯基肟)等。 這些 〇 -醯基肟系化合物中,特佳爲 1,2 -辛二 酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]·,2-(0-苯甲醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基 -6-(2 -甲基苯甲醯基)-9Η-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(0 -乙醯基肟)、乙 酮,1-[9 -乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯 φ 基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]·,1-(〇·乙醯基肟)、乙酮,ΐ_[9·乙基_6·{2_ 甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基)甲氧基苯甲醯 基}-911-味唑-3-基]-,1-(〇-乙醯基肟)等。 上述Ο-醯基肟系化合物可以單獨使用或2種以上混合 使用。 本發明中,光聚合引發劑的含量相對於(C)多官能性單 體100質量份,較佳爲0·01〜120質量份,特佳爲1〜1〇〇 質量份。此時’若光聚合引發劑的含量小於0.01質量份, -36- 201027243 . 則通過曝光進行的硬化不充分,有可能難以得到畫素圖案 按照規定的排列配置的彩色濾光片,另一方面,若超過120 質量份,則形成的畫素圖案在顯影時有易從基板剝離的傾 向。 -(F)溶劑- 本發明的著色組成物含有上述(A)〜(D)成分以及任意 添加的(E)成分或後述的添加劑,通常配合溶劑製備成液態 組成物。 © 作爲上述溶劑,只要是將(A)〜(E)成分或後述的添加 劑成分分散或溶解,且不與這些成分反應,具有適當的揮 發性的溶劑,則可以適當選擇來使用。 作爲這種溶劑,可以舉出例如: 乙二醇單甲基醚、乙二醇單乙基醚、乙二醇單正丙基 醚、乙二醇單正丁基醚、二乙二醇單甲基醚、二乙二醇單 乙基醚、二乙二醇單正丙基醚、二乙二醇單正丁基醚、三 乙二醇單甲基醚、三乙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單甲基醚、 w 丙二醇單乙基醚、丙二醇單正丙基醚、丙二醇單正丁基醚、 二丙二醇單甲基醚、二丙二醇單乙基醚、二丙二醇單正丙 基醚、二丙二醇單正丁基醚、三丙二醇單甲基醚、三丙二 醇單乙基醚等(多)伸烷二醇單烷基醚類, 乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、二 乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二 醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙基醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁 基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯等(多)伸烷二醇單 [S] 37· 201027243 . 烷基醚乙酸酯類’ 二乙二醇二甲基醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇 二乙基醚、四氫呋晡等其他的醚類’ 甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮類, 丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、〗,6_己二醇二 乙酸酯等二乙酸酯類’ 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷基酯類, 2-羥基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3_甲氧 ® 基丙酸乙酯、3_乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙醋、乙 氧基乙酸乙醋、經基乙酸乙醋、2·羥基-3-甲基丁酸甲酯、 乙酸正丙酯、乙 3 -甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸醋、乙酸乙醋、 酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸 異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯 酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、 、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙 酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、 酮酸甲@、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙 乙醯乙酸乙酯、2·側氧丁酸乙酯等其 他的酯類, 甲苯、二甲苯等芳烴類 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N- 上、,上、-k 3& T·1 5mt iK ΓΝ,IN · to sw. . 〜甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯 烷酮等醯胺或內醯胺類等。Disperbyk-1 70 , Disperbyk-182 , D i sperbyk-2000 , Disperbyk-200 1 (above by Byk Chemie (BYK)), Soluspass 24000, Soluspass 765 00 (produced by Lubrizol), Aj i sp Er PB 8 2 1 , Ajisper PB822 ' Ajisper PB823 ' Ajisper PB824, Ajisper PB 8 2 7 (produced by Aj i η omoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.) and other commercial products. In the present invention, the content of the dispersing agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, even more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (A) coloring agent. Parts by mass. Further, the content ratio of the specific dispersing agent is preferably 25% by mass or more, and more preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the specific dispersing agent and the other dispersing agent. By containing the dispersant as described above, it is possible to obtain a coloring composition which can form a pixel having a high contrast ratio and which is excellent in storage stability and developability. (C) Resin for the binder (C) The binder for the binder of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably a polymer having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among them, a resin for a binder containing a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a "carboxyl group-containing polymer") is preferable, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups is particularly preferable (hereinafter The copolymer of "unsaturated monomer (cl)") and other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "unsaturated monomer (c2)"). -20- 201027243 • Examples of the unsaturated monomer (C 1 ) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid, maleic acid, and maleic anhydride. , fumaric acid, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid and other unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranylethyl a mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]ester of a divalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid such as an ester or a monothio[2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl)ester, G ω-carboxyl A mono(meth)acrylate or the like of a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate. The unsaturated monomers (cl) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the present invention, as the unsaturated monomer (cl), (meth)acrylic acid, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) acryloxyethyl ester], ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono ( Methyl) acrylate or the like is particularly preferably (meth)acrylic acid. In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (cl) and the unsaturated monomer (c2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (cl) is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, and more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (cl) in such a range, a coloring composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained. Further, as the unsaturated monomer (c2), for example, Malay Imine, N-phenylmaleimide, N-o-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-m-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N-p-hydroxyphenylmaleimide, N -benzylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-ammonium imino-4- Malay estimin- 21- [Si 201027243 - acid ester, N-succinimide-6-maleimido hexanoate, N-succinimide-3-malon N-substituted maleimide, such as imidopropionate, N-(acridinyl)maleimide, styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene , p-vinyl toluene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-vinylphenol, m-vinylphenol, p-vinylphenol, p-hydroxy- --methylstyrene, o-vinyl Methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl vinyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl shrinkage An aromatic vinyl compound such as glyceryl ether, anthracene such as hydrazine or 1-methylhydrazine, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, or (methyl) Isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylate Ethylhexyl ester, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, ( 3-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Phenyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Methoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate , isodecyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5.0.1.02·6] decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy-22 (2010) . Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters such as propyl ester, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth)acrylate, and ethylene oxide modified (meth)acrylate of p-cumylphenol. An unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl acetate such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate or vinyl benzoate, vinyl methyl ether, ethylene Other unsaturated ethers such as ethyl ethyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, etc., (meth)acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile compounds such as vinylidene diacetate, (meth) acrylamide , α-chloropropenylamine, hydrazine 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, unsaturated decylamine, 1,3-butadiene , aliphatic conjugated diene such as isoprene and chloroprene, polymer molecular chains such as polystyrene, poly(methyl) acrylate, poly(meth) acrylate, polysiloxane The terminal has a mono(meth)acryloyl group-based macromonomer or the like. These unsaturated monomers (c2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, as the unsaturated monomer (c2), it is preferred that the fluorene-substituted maleimine, the aromatic vinyl compound, the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, and the terminal of the polymer molecular chain have a single (methyl) group. Acryl sulfhydryl macromonomer, particularly preferably N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylbenzene Ethylene, methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-23-201027243-2-hydroxyethyl ester, (methyl) Alkenyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, mono (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modification of p- cumyl phenol (methyl Acrylate, polystyrene macromonomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer. In the present invention, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. As disclosed in the publication, a carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerized unsaturated bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group in a side chain can be used as the binder resin. The Mw of the resin for a binder of the present invention, which is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran), is usually from 1 to 45,000, preferably from 3,000 to 30,000. When the Mw is too small, the residual film ratio of the obtained film may be lowered, and the pattern shape, heat resistance, and the like may be impaired, or electrical characteristics may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the film size is too large, the resolution may be lowered. The shape may be damaged, or it may be likely to cause dry foreign matter when coated by a slit nozzle. In addition, the ratio of the Mw of the binder resin in the present invention to the polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Μη") measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) (Mw) /Mn) is preferably from 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably from 1,0 to 3.0. The binder resin in the present invention can be, for example, an unsaturated monomer as a constituent component thereof, in a suitable solvent, 2,2,-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis ( Polymerization in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator such as 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) or 2,2,-azobis(4-methoxy•2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) - 201027243 . Ready. Further, the resin for a binder in the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows: each unsaturated compound as a constituent thereof is used in 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2) , 4-dimethylvaleronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and other radical polymerization initiators, and azosole-1-disulfide Cyanyl (dimethyl)methyl formate, benzyl pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylate, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, bis(pyrazole-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, Bis(3-methyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(4-methyl-pyrazole-mercaptothiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(5-methyl-pyrazole) -1-ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(3,4,5-trimethyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(pyrrol-1-ylthiocarbonyl)di In the presence of a molecular weight controlling agent such as a sulfide, dithiobenzimidyl disulfide or the like which is an inferer-inhibitor, the reaction temperature is usually from 0 to 15 (TC, preferably in an inert solvent). The living radical polymerization is carried out at 50 to 120 ° C, thereby preparing the present invention Further, the resin for a binder of the present invention can be prepared as follows: © each of the unsaturated monomers as a constituent thereof, the above-mentioned radical polymerization initiator and the polysulfide which acts as a chain transfer agent The resin for binders of the present invention is prepared by performing radical polymerization in a suitable solvent in the presence of an alcohol compound, wherein the polythiol compound refers to a compound having two or more thiol groups in one molecule. For example, tris(hydroxymethyl)propane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), tetraethylene glycol di(3-mercaptopropane) Acid ester), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(mercaptoacetate), 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane ,新戊四-25- 201027243 - Alcohol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutoxyethyl)_i,3,5-three tillage-2,4 6(1^1, 311, 511)-trione or the like. The resin for a binder in the present invention may be obtained by radically polymerizing an unsaturated monomer as described above, and after using two or more kinds of polarities The solvent is reprecipitated and purified. That is, the insoluble impurities are removed by filtration or centrifugation of the solution in the good solvent after the polymerization, and then injected into a large amount (usually 5 to 10 times the volume of the polymer solution). In the amount of the precipitant (poor solvent), the copolymer is reprecipitated, thereby purifying the resin for the adhesive of the present invention. At this time, the impurities remaining in the polymer solution are soluble in the precipitant. The impurities in the liquid remain in the liquid phase and are separated from the resin for purifying the binder. As a combination of the good solvent/precipitant used in the reprecipitation method, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate can be mentioned. Ester/n-hexane, methyl ethyl ketone/n-hexane, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate/n-heptane, methyl ethyl ketone/n-heptane, and the like. In the present invention, the content of the (C) binder resin is preferably from 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 20 to 50,000 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. In this case, when the content of the binder resin is less than 1 part by mass, for example, the developing property may be lowered, or there may be a residue or a floating stain on the substrate of the unexposed portion or the light shielding layer. When the amount exceeds 1000 parts by mass, the concentration of the colorant is relatively lowered, and it may be difficult to achieve the target color density as a film. - (D) Polyfunctional monomer - The (D) polyfunctional monomer in the present invention is a monomer having two or more polymerizable properties other than [S1 -26 - 201027243 - saturated bond. Examples of such a polyfunctional monomer include di(meth)acrylates of alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and dialkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol. Poly(meth) acrylate or a dicarboxylic acid modified product thereof, glycerin, tris(hydroxymethyl)propane, neopentyl alcohol, dipentaerythritol, etc. , epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin, organic eucalyptus rouge, spiro resin, and other oligomeric (meth) acrylate, both terminal hydroxyl poly-1,3-butadiene, two terminal hydroxyl polyisoprene Di(meth) acrylate of a terminal polymer such as a diene, tris[2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] phosphate, oxidized ethylene oxide modified triacrylate, having an amine Poly(meth)acrylate of a carbamic acid ester structure, poly(meth)acrylate having a caprolactone structure, and the like. Among these polyfunctional monomers, poly(meth)acrylates of a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol or modified products thereof have a poly(methyl) group having a urethane-based structure. Acrylate and poly(meth)acrylate having a caprolactone structure. As the poly(meth)acrylate of a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol or a dicarboxylic acid modified product thereof, tris(hydroxymethyl)propane triacrylate or tris(hydroxymethyl)propane tris(methyl) is preferred. Acrylic acid ester, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tris(methacrylic acid) ester, neopentyl alcohol tetraacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetrakis(methacrylate), dipentaerythritol Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (methacrylic acid) ester, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(methacrylate), neopentyl alcohol triacrylate and acridine S] - 27- 201027243 Goose. Monoester of peric acid, monoester of pentaerythritol tris(methacrylate) and succinic acid, monoester of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic acid, dipentane a monoester of tetrakis(pentamethacrylate) and succinic acid, especially tris(hydroxymethyl)propane triacrylate, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentane Tetraester hexaacrylate, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate and monoester of succinic acid and new Since the monoester of pentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic acid has high strength of the colored layer, the surface of the colored layer is excellent in smoothness, and it is difficult to cause floating, film residue, etc. on the substrate of the unexposed portion and the light shielding layer. And thus better. These polyfunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. The content of the (D) polyfunctional monomer in the present invention is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 3 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (C) binder resin. In this case, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is less than 5 parts by mass, the strength of the pixel or the surface smoothness tends to decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 500 parts by mass, for example, the alkali developability may be lowered or may be easily There is a tendency for floating or film to remain on the substrate or the light-shielding layer of the unexposed ❹W portion. Further, in the present invention, a part of the polyfunctional monomer may be replaced by a monofunctional monomer having one polymerizable unsaturated bond. The monofunctional monomer may, for example, be succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxiranyl ethyl] ester or phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] a single [(meth)acryloxyalkylene] ester of a divalent or higher polycarboxylic acid such as an ester, or a single polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both terminals, such as ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate (Meth) acrylate or Ν-(meth) propylene-28- 201027243 - decylmorpholine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam. In addition, as a commercial item, Μ-5600 (trade name 'East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. production) or the like can be mentioned. These monofunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content ratio of the monofunctional monomer in the present invention is preferably 90% by mass or less, and more preferably 50% by mass or less based on the total amount of the polyfunctional monomer and the monofunctional monomer. At this time, if the use ratio of the monofunctional monomer exceeds 90% by mass, the strength of the pixel or the surface smoothness tends to decrease. - (E) Photopolymerization Initiator - The coloring composition can be imparted with radiation sensitivity by containing a photopolymerization initiator in the colored composition of the present invention. The term "radiation" as used herein refers to radiation including visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron rays, X-rays, and the like. The (E) photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is exposed to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron rays, and X-rays, and the above-mentioned (D) polyfunctional monomer can be used and used as needed. A compound of a polymerized active species of a monofunctional monomer. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, a triterpenoid compound, a fluorenyl-fluorenyl compound, a gun salt compound, and benzene. An aramid-based compound, a benzophenone-based compound, a diketone-based compound, a polynuclear oxime-based compound, a diazo-based compound, an sulfhydrazine sulfonate-based compound, or the like. In the present invention, the "photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds of -29-201027243 - as a photopolymerization initiator, preferably selected from the group consisting of a sevotonone compound, an acetophenone compound, and a biimidazole. At least one of a compound, a tri-grain compound, and a ruthenium-based fluorene compound. In the preferred photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, specific examples of the thioxanthone-based compound include thioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, and 4-isopropylidene. Thiophenone, 2-dodecylthioxanthone, 2,4.dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, 2 - chlorothioxanthone and the like. Among these thioxanthone compounds, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone are preferred. The above thioxanthone-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Further, 'specific examples of the above acetophenone-based compound include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1·phenylpropanone and 2-methyl-indole-"methylmethylthio"phenyl]- 2 - morphine, propyl ketone, 1-keto-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methyl Benzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)·ι_(4-®morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 1·hydroxycyclohexyl-phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy -1,2-Phenylphenyl-1-ketone, 1,2-dienedione, etc. Among these acetophenone-based compounds, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio) is particularly preferred. Phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4 -Methylbenzyl)_2-(dimethylamino)morpholinophenyl)butan-1-one, etc. The above acetophenone-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. 0 -30- 201027243 - Further, as a specific example of the above-mentioned biimidazole-based compound, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetrakis(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl) )-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-bromophenyl)-4,4,,5,5'- (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1, 2'-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2 ,-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-bromobenzene) -4,4,5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dibromophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetraphenylphosphonium-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl- 1,2'-biimidazole, etc. Among these bisimidazole compounds, 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1 is preferred. , 2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2, 2,-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, etc., particularly preferably 2,2'-di (2-Chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole. The above biimidazole compounds may be used alone or in two In the present invention, when a biimidazole-based compound is used as the photopolymerization initiator, the following hydrogen donor is preferably used in combination from the viewpoint of further improving the sensitivity. A compound which can supply a hydrogen atom by exposure to a radical generated by a bisimidazole-based compound can be given. The hydrogen donor in the present invention is preferably a thiol compound or an amine compound as defined below. -31- 201027243 - The thiol compound includes a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring as a core, and has one or more, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 to 2, ruthenium directly bonded to the mother nucleus. A compound of a group (hereinafter referred to as "thiol-based hydrogen donor"). The amine compound includes a compound having one or more, preferably 1 to 3, and more preferably 1 to 2, amine groups directly bonded to the mother nucleus, which is a nucleus of a benzene ring or a hetero ring (hereinafter referred to as "amine". Hydrogen donor"). Moreover, these hydrogen donors may have both a mercapto group and an amine group. The hydrogen donor will be more specifically described below. The thiol-based hydrogen donor may have one or more benzene rings or heterocyclic rings, and may have both a benzene ring and a hetero ring. When two or more of these rings are present, a condensed ring may or may not be formed. Further, when the thiol-based hydrogen donor has two or more mercapto groups, one or more of the remaining mercapto groups may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group as long as at least one free mercapto group remains. Further, As long as at least one free thiol group remains, it may have a structure in which two sulfur atoms are bonded by a divalent organic group such as an alkyl group, or a structure in which two sulfur atoms are bonded in the form of a disulfide. unit. Further, the thiol-based hydrogen donor may be substituted with a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group, a nitrile group or the like at a site other than the fluorenyl group. Specific examples of such a thiol-based hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-sulfenylbenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, and 2,5-dimercapto-1. , 3,4-thiadiazole, 2-mercapto-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine, and the like. Among these thiol-based hydrogen donors, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-锍m-32-201027243. Benzobenzoxazole, particularly preferably 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, is preferred. Further, the amine hydrogen donor may have one or more benzene rings or heterocycles, and may have both a benzene ring and a hetero ring. When two or more of these rings are present, a condensed ring may or may not be formed. Further, in the amine hydrogen donor, one or more of the amine groups may be substituted by an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, and a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxy group may be substituted at a site other than the amine group. Substituted by a carbonyl group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group, a nitrile group or the like. © Specific examples of such an amine hydrogen donor include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-di(diethylamino)benzophenone. Ketone, 4-diethylaminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 4- Dimethylaminobenzonitrile and the like. Among these amine hydrogen donors, preferred are 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-di(diethylamino)benzophenone, particularly preferably 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. Further, the amine hydrogen donor functions as a sensitizer even in the case of a photopolymerization initiator other than the bisimidazole compound. In the present invention, the hydrogen donors may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, and it is preferable to use one or more kinds of sulfur from the viewpoint that the coloring layer is not easily peeled off from the substrate during development of the colored layer, and the strength and sensitivity of the colored layer are also high. The alcohol hydrogen donor is used in combination with one or more amine hydrogen donors. Specific examples of the combination of the thiol-based hydrogen donor and the amine-based hydrogen donor include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzhydryl [S]. 33- 201027243 • Ketone, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-di(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-di(dimethyl Alkyl) benzophenone, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-di(diethylamino)benzhydryl, etc., a further preferred combination is 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/ 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole/4,4'-di(diethylamino)benzophenone, especially good The combination is 2-mercaptobenzothiazole/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. The weight ratio of the thiol hydrogen donor to the amine hydrogen donor in the combination of the thiol hydrogen donor and the amine hydrogen donor is usually 1:1 to 1:4, preferably 1:1 to 1: 3. In the present invention, when the hydrogen donor and the biimidazole compound are used in combination, the total amount of the hydrogen donor is preferably 0.01 to 40 parts by mass based on the total amount of the (D) polyfunctional monomer. More preferably, it is 1 to 30 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass. In this case, when the content of the hydrogen donor is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the effect of improving the sensitivity tends to be lowered. On the other hand, if it exceeds 40 parts by mass, the formed coloring layer may be easily peeled off from the substrate during development. trend. When a diimidazole-based compound such as an amine hydrogen donor or an acetophenone-based compound is used in combination with a photopolymerization initiator other than ® , it can function as a sensitizer. When the amine hydrogen donor is used as the sensitizer, the content thereof is usually 300 parts by mass or less, preferably 200 parts by mass or less, more preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on the photopolymerization initiator other than the bisimidazole-based compound. When the content is too small, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient effect, and the lower limit of the content is preferably 2 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 parts by mass. Further, specific examples of the above-mentioned triple well-based compound include 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage and 2-methyl-4,6-di(trichloromethyl). -s- •34- 201027243 • Three tillage, 2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]·4,6-di(trichloromethyl)_s_ three tillage, 2-[2 -(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-S-triterpene, 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl) Vinyl]-4,6.di(trichloromethyl)-s-trin, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-di(trichloro) Methyl)-s-tripper, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-(4-ethoxyphenylethyl) -4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, etc. Trihalide compound of halomethyl group · Among these three tillage compounds, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-di(trichloromethane) is particularly preferred. Base)-s-three tillage. The above three tillage compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further, 'specific examples of the above-mentioned 0-fluorenyl fluorene-based compound include, for example, 1,2-heptanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(0·benzene醯基肟), 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(0-benzylidenehydrazide), 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4-(Benzyl fluorenyl)phenyl]-, 2-(indolyl-benzhydrylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, hydrazine-!; 9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl) )-9Η-oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-acetamidopurine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylbenzhydryl)-9H- Carbazole-3-yl]-,l-(〇-acetamidoxime), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-benzylidene- 9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1 -(0-ethylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylbenzylidene)·9Η-isoxazole-3-yl]-, 1-(0-Ethyl hydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylbenzylidene)-9H-indazole-3- Base]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylbenzylidene)·9Η·isoxazole-3 -yl]-,1_(0_acetamidoxime), b-m-35- 201027243 - ketone, l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylbenzene) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, ι_[9·ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2- Dimethyl-l,3-dioxolyl)benzimidyl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]-,l-(0-ethenylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, l_[9- Ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4.tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1 -[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-,l-(anthracene-ethenyl)肟), ethyl ketone, l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzylidene)_9H-carbazole-3-yl group]-, 1-(〇 -Ethyl hydrazide), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6.(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl ]-, 1-(0-ethylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxo) Heterocyclic pentyl) methoxybenzimidyl}-911-isoxazole-3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine) and the like. Among these fluorene-fluorenyl fluorene compounds, particularly preferred are 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]·, 2-(0-benzylidenehydrazine), ethyl ketone. , 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzomethyl)-9Η-oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[ 9-Ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzhydrazinyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]·, 1-(〇·乙醯基肟), B Ketone, ΐ_[9·ethyl_6·{2_methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolyl)methoxybenzylidene]-911-flavor Zyrom-3-yl]-, 1-(anthracene-ethenyl) and the like. The above fluorene-fluorenyl fluorene-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. In the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably from 0. 01 to 120 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 1 to 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the (C) polyfunctional monomer. In this case, if the content of the photopolymerization initiator is less than 0.01 parts by mass, -36 to 201027243, the hardening by exposure is insufficient, and it may be difficult to obtain a color filter in which the pixel patterns are arranged in a predetermined arrangement. When it exceeds 120 parts by mass, the formed pixel pattern tends to be easily peeled off from the substrate during development. - (F) Solvent - The colored composition of the present invention contains the above components (A) to (D), and optionally added (E) component or an additive described later, and is usually prepared as a liquid composition in combination with a solvent. The above-mentioned solvent is appropriately selected as long as it is a solvent which disperses or dissolves the components (A) to (E) or an additive component described later and does not react with these components, and has appropriate volatility. As such a solvent, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl Ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, w propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, two Propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol single ethyl Ethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3- Methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, etc. (poly)alkylene glycol mono[S] 37· 201027243 . alkyl ether acetates 'diethylene Alcohol dimethyl Other ethers such as diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofurazan, etc. 'methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc. Ketones, propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 〗, diacetate such as 6-hexanediol diacetate, alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate or ethyl lactate , ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propyl acrylate, ethoxyacetic acid vinegar, transacetic acid ethyl acetate, methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate, n-propyl acetate, ethyl 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Propionic acid vinegar, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acid, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate , methyl pyruvate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, methyl acetate, methyl ketone, ethyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate ethyl acetate, 2 · oxybutyl Other esters such as ethyl acetate, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, Ν-dimethylformamidine Amine, N, N-, upper, upper, -k 3 & T·1 5mt iK ΓΝ, IN · to sw. . . . such as decylamine or indoleamine such as methyl acetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone.

乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、夂 庚酮、3-庚酮、1,3-丁二醇 [S1 -38- 201027243 - 二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸 乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基- 3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊 酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、 丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 上述溶劑可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使用。 進一步地,還可以同時並用上述溶劑和苄基乙基醚、 二正己基醚、丙酮基丙酮、異佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛 〇 醇、1-壬醇、乙酸苯甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、馬 來酸二乙酯、丁內酯、碳酸乙二醇酯、碳酸丙二醇酯、 乙二醇單苯基醚乙酸酯等高沸點溶劑》 上述高沸點溶劑可以單獨使用或2種以上混合使用。 對溶劑的含量不特別限定,但是從得到的著色組成物 的塗布性、穩定性等方面考慮,該組成物中除溶劑之外的 各成分的總計濃度通常較佳爲5〜50質量%的量,特佳爲 10〜40質量%的量。 胃 本發明的著色組成物根據需要還可以進一步含有添加 劑。 其中,作爲添加劑,可以舉出例如,玻璃、氧化鋁等 塡充劑,聚乙烯醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等高分子化合 物,非離子類表面活性劑、陽離子類表面活性劑、陰離子 類表面活性劑等表面活性劑,乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯 基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙 -39- 201027243 - 基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、 3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_環氧丙氧基丙基甲基 二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-乙氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、 3- 氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3·氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_ 甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-锍基丙基三甲氧基 矽烷等密合促進劑,2,2-硫代二(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、 2,6-二三級丁基苯酚等抗氧化劑,2-(3 -三級丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收 © 劑,聚丙烯酸鈉等抗絮凝劑,丙二酸、已二酸、衣康酸、 檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、 5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、 4- 胺基-1,2-丁二醇等殘渣改善劑等。 本發明中,著色組成物可以通過適當的方法製備,例 如,可以通過將(A)〜(D)成分與(F)溶劑或任意添加的其他 的成分一起混合來製備。作爲更佳的著色組成物的製備方 法,可以舉出通過將(A)著色劑在(F)溶劑中、在(B)分散劑 ® 以及根據需要添加的分散助劑的存在下,根據需要與(C)成 分的一部分一起,例如使用珠磨機、輥磨機等,進行粉碎 的同時混合、分散製成著色劑分散液,對該著色劑分散液 中添加(C)〜(D)成分和根據需要進一步追加的溶劑或其他 的成分,進行混合來製備的方法。 作爲上述分散助劑,可以舉出例如顔料衍生物等,具 體地說,可以舉出銅酞菁、二側氧吡咯並吡咯、奎酞酮的 磺酸衍生物等。Ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, anthranone, 3-heptanone, 1,3-butanediol [S1 -38- 201027243 - diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diethyl Acid ester, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl Acid ester, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate Wait. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Further, the above solvent and benzyl ethyl ether, di-n-hexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, caproic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octyl alcohol, 1-nonanol, benzyl acetate may also be used together. , high-boiling solvent such as ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, etc. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but the total concentration of each component other than the solvent in the composition is usually preferably from 5 to 50% by mass in terms of coatability, stability, and the like of the obtained colored composition. , particularly preferably in an amount of 10 to 40% by mass. Stomach The colored composition of the present invention may further contain an additive as needed. In addition, examples of the additive include a chelating agent such as glass or alumina, a polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate), a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and the like. Surfactants such as anionic surfactants, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl tris(2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl) 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl-39-201027243-yl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethyl Oxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-ethoxycyclohexyl)ethyl Trimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3·chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy An adhesion promoter such as decane or the like, an antioxidant such as 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol) or 2,6-ditributyl phenol, 2-(3 -3) Butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyl Ultraviolet absorption agent such as phenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole or alkoxybenzophenone, deflocculant such as sodium polyacrylate, malonic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid , fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino group a residue improving agent such as 1,3-propanediol or 4-amino-1,2-butanediol. In the present invention, the colored composition can be produced by a suitable method, for example, by mixing the components (A) to (D) with (F) a solvent or any other component added arbitrarily. As a preparation method of a more preferable coloring composition, it is possible to provide (A) a coloring agent in (F) solvent, (B) dispersing agent®, and a dispersing agent added as needed, as needed. A part of the component (C) is mixed and dispersed, for example, using a bead mill, a roll mill, or the like to form a colorant dispersion, and (C) to (D) components are added to the colorant dispersion. A method of preparing a solvent or other component which is further added as needed. The above-mentioned dispersing aid may, for example, be a pigment derivative or the like, and specific examples thereof include copper phthalocyanine, dioxapyrrolopyrrole and a sulfonic acid derivative of quinacone.

ί SI -40- 201027243 - 彩色濾光片 本發明的彩色濾光片具有由本發明的著色組成物形成 的著色層。 以下對形成本發明的彩色濾光片的方法進行說明。作 爲形成彩色濾光片的方法,第一已知以下的方法。 首先,在基板的表面上根據需要形成遮光層(黑矩陣) 以劃分形成畫素的部分,在該基板上例如塗布分散有紅色 顔料的放射線敏感性組成物的液態組成物後,進行預烘烤 〇 ( prebake )使溶劑蒸發,形成塗膜。然後,通過光罩對該 塗膜進行曝光後,使用鹸顯影液進行顯影,溶解除去塗膜 的未曝光部,然後進行後烘烤(postbake),由此形成紅 色畫素圖案以規定的排列配置的畫素陣列。 然後,使用分散有綠色或藍色顔料的各放射線敏感性 組成物的液態組成物,與上述同樣地.進行各液態組成物的 塗布、預烘烤、曝光、顯影和後供,在同一基板上依次形 成綠色的畫素陣列和藍色的畫素陣列,由此得到在基板上 ® 配置有紅色、綠色和藍色三原色的畫素陣列的彩色濂光 片。其中,本發明中,形成各顔色畫素的順序不限於上述 順序》 此外,黑矩陣可以使用黑色的放射線敏感性組成物, 與上述畫素形成的情況同樣地形成。 作爲形成畫素和/或黑矩陣時使用的基板,可以舉出例 如,玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醢 亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。 -41- 201027243 - 此外,還可以根據需要預先對這些基板實施通過矽烷 偶合劑等進行的化學試劑處理、電漿處理、離子鑛敷、濺 射、氣相反應法、真空蒸鑛等適當的預處理。 在基板上塗布放射線敏感性組成物的液態組成物時, 可以採用噴塗法、輥塗法、旋塗法(旋轉塗布法)、縫模塗 布法、線棒塗布法等適當的塗布法,但是特佳爲旋塗法、 縫模塗布法。 塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計,通常爲0.1〜ΙΟ/zm,較 Ο 佳爲0.2〜8.0/zm,特佳爲0.2〜6.0//m。 作爲形成畫素和/或黑矩陣時使用的放射線,例如可以 使用可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子射線、X射線等, 但是較佳爲波長處於190〜450 nm範圍內的放射線。 放射線的曝光量通常較佳爲10〜1 0000J/m2。 此外,作爲上述鹸顯影液,較佳爲碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、 氫氧化鉀、四甲基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、1,8 -二氮雜雙環 -[5.4.0]-7--f--碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的 ⑩水溶液。 可以向上述鹼顯影液中適當添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水 溶性有機溶劑或表面活性劑等。而且,鹼顯影後通常進行 水洗。 作爲顯影處理法,可以適用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、 浸漬(dip)顯影法、液池(paddle)顯影法等。顯影條件較佳爲 常溫下5〜300秒。 此外,作爲形成彩色濾光片的第二方法,還已知在日 -42- 201027243 ' 本特開平7-318723號公報、日本特開2000-310706號公報 等中公開的通過噴墨方式得到各色畫素的方法。 如此得到的本發明的彩色濾光片由於對比度比高,特 別是在以TV爲代表的彩色液晶顯示元件中極其有用。 彩色液晶顯示元件 本發明的彩色液晶顯示元件具有本發明的彩色濾光 片。 本發明的彩色液晶顯示元件可以採用適當的結構。例 ® 如,可以是將彩色濾光片形成在與配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT) 的驅動用基板不同的基板上,驅動用基板與形成有彩色濾 光片的基板夾有液晶層而對置的結構,進一步地可以是在 配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)的驅動用基板的表面上形成有彩 色濾光片的基板與形成有ITO(摻雜錫的氧化銦)電極的基 板夾有液晶層而對置的結構。後一結構具有可以顯著提高 開口率,得到明亮的高精細的液晶顯示元件的優點。 [實施例] ® 以下舉出實施例對本發明的實施方式進行更具體的說 明。但是,本發明不被下述實施例所限定。 分散劑的分析 分散劑B1 分散劑B1爲顔料濕潤分散劑的市售品,是改性丙烯酸 類嵌段共聚物的丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯/ 丁基溶纖劑=1/1(質 量比)溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%、酸値=〇)。通過熱分解 GC-MS、FT-IRS!!定、質子NMR,確認分散劑B1是包含具 -43- 201027243 . 有來自甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨和甲基丙烯 酸二甲基胺基乙酯的重複單元的A嵌段,和具有來自甲基 丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、 甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯和三乙二醇乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯的重複 單元的B嵌段之嵌段共聚物(A/B = 3 8/62)。Mw = 2 700。各重 複單元的共聚比爲甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨 /甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸 丁酯/甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/三乙二醇 〇 乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯=3 4/4/16/17/12/10/7(質量比)》 分散劑bl 分散劑b 1爲顏料濕潤分散劑的市售品,是改性丙烯酸 類嵌段共聚物的丙二醇甲基醚乙酸酯/ 丁基溶纖劑=1/1(質 量比)溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%、酸値=0)。通過熱分解 GC-MS、FT-IR、質子NMR測定,確認分散劑bl是包含具 有來自甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨的重複單元 的A嵌段,和具有來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、 ® 甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯和三乙二醇乙 基醚甲基丙烯酸酯的重複單元的B嵌段之嵌段共聚物 (A/B=16/84)。Mw爲4400。各重複單元的共聚比爲甲基丙 烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙 烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/三乙 二醇乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯=16/16/15/18/2 9/6 (質量比)。 分散劑的合成 分散劑B2 -44- 201027243 - 在具有冷卻管、攪拌機的燒瓶中加入AIBN(2,2’- 二異丁腈)1.〇質量份和丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯186 份,然後加入甲基丙烯酸甲酯27質量份、甲基丙烯酸 27質量份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯21質量份、甲基 酸苯甲酯18質量份和二硫代苯甲酸異丙苯基酯3.6 份,進行氮氣置換30分鐘。然後緩慢地進行攪拌,使 溶液的溫度升高至60°C,保持該溫度24小時,進行 自由基聚合® © 然後,在該反應溶液中添加將AIBN 1.0質量份和 丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯35質量份溶解在丙二醇單甲 乙酸酯70質量份中、並進行氮氣置換30分鐘得到的淫 在60 °C下進行活性自由基聚合24小時,由此得到嵌 聚物的溶液。 在所得的嵌段共聚物溶液中添加苄基氯25質量 丙二醇單甲基醚50質量份,在80°C下進行2小時反 得到含有分散劑B2的溶液。分散液B2是包含具有來 ® 基丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨和甲基丙烯酸二 胺基乙酯的重複單元的A嵌段,和具有來自甲基丙烯 酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯和甲基 酸苯甲酯的重複單元的B嵌段的嵌段共聚物。質子 測定的結果是,各重複單元的共聚比爲甲基丙烯醯氧 基苄基二甲基氯化銨/甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯/甲 烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/甲 烯酸苯甲酯=34/4/1 8/1 8/14/12(質量比)。 偶氮 質量 丁酯 丙烯 質量 反應 活性 甲基 基醚 ί液, 段共 份和 應, 自甲 甲基 酸甲 丙烯 NMR 基乙 基丙 基丙 -45- 201027243 • 分散劑b2 在具有冷卻管、攪拌機的燒瓶中加入AIBN 1.0質量份 和丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯186質量份,然後加入甲基丙烯 酸甲酯27質量份、甲基丙烯酸丁酯27質量份、甲基丙烯 酸2-乙基己酯19質量份、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯16質量份、 三乙二醇乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯16質量份和二硫代苯甲酸 異丙苯基酯3.6質量份,進行氮氣置換30分鐘。然後緩慢 地進行攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度升高至60°C,保持該溫度 Ο 24小時,進行活性自由基聚合。 然後,向該反應溶液中添加將AIBN 1.0質量份和甲基 丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯54質量份溶解在丙二醇單甲基醚 乙酸酯108質量份中、並進行氮氣置換30分鐘得到的溶 液,在60°C下進行活性自由基聚合24小時,由此得到含 有分散劑b2的溶液。 分散液b2是包含具有來自甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙 酯的重複單元的A嵌段’和具有來自甲基丙烯酸甲酯 '甲 ® 基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸苯甲 酯和三乙二醇乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯的重複單元的B嵌段的 嵌段共聚物。質子NMR測定的結果是’各重複單元的共聚 比爲甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙 烯酸丁酯/甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯/甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/三乙 二醇乙基醚甲基丙烯酸酯=3 4/17/17/12/1 0/10(質量比)》 著色劑分散液的製備 製備例1 -46- 201027243 - 使用作爲(A)著色劑的15質量份的 C.I.顔料紅 254(Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司生產、商品名 BK-CF)、 作爲(B)分散劑的3質量份(按固體成分換算)的特定分散劑 即分散劑B1、作爲溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/丙二醇 單乙基醚=90/10(質量比)混合溶劑,其中該混合溶劑以使固 體成分濃度爲20質量%的量使用,通過珠磨機混合、分散 12小時,從而製備著色劑分散液(M-1)。 製備例2〜1 3 〇 除了在製備例1中如表1所示改變著色劑和分散劑之 外,與製備例1同樣地製備著色劑分散液(M-2)〜(M-15)。 201027243ί SI -40- 201027243 - Color filter The color filter of the present invention has a coloring layer formed of the coloring composition of the present invention. Hereinafter, a method of forming the color filter of the present invention will be described. As a method of forming a color filter, the following method is known. First, a light shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to divide a portion where a pixel is formed, and a liquid composition of a radiation-sensitive composition in which a red pigment is dispersed is applied onto the substrate, for example, and then prebaked. Prebake evaporates the solvent to form a coating film. Then, the coating film is exposed by a photomask, and then developed using a ruthenium developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film, and then postbake, thereby forming a red pixel pattern in a predetermined arrangement. The pixel array. Then, using the liquid composition of each of the radiation-sensitive compositions in which the green or blue pigment is dispersed, coating, prebaking, exposing, developing, and post-supplying the respective liquid compositions are performed on the same substrate as described above. A green pixel array and a blue pixel array are sequentially formed, thereby obtaining a color light sheet on the substrate® having a pixel array of three primary colors of red, green, and blue. In the present invention, the order in which the respective color pixels are formed is not limited to the above-described order. Further, the black matrix may be formed using a black radiation-sensitive composition in the same manner as in the case of forming the above-described pixels. Examples of the substrate used for forming the pixel and/or the black matrix include glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidimide, and polyimine. -41- 201027243 - In addition, as appropriate, these substrates may be subjected to chemical reagent treatment, plasma treatment, ion ore casting, sputtering, gas phase reaction, vacuum distillation, etc., by a decane coupling agent or the like. deal with. When a liquid composition of a radiation-sensitive composition is applied onto a substrate, an appropriate coating method such as a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method, or a bar coating method may be employed. Good for spin coating and slot die coating. The coating thickness is usually 0.1 to ΙΟ/zm, more preferably 0.2 to 8.0/zm, and particularly preferably 0.2 to 6.0/m, based on the film thickness after drying. As the radiation used for forming the pixels and/or the black matrix, for example, visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray or the like can be used, but radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferable. The exposure amount of the radiation is usually preferably from 10 to 1 0000 J/m2. Further, as the above-mentioned hydrazine developing solution, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-- An aqueous solution of f--carbene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-decene or the like. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be appropriately added to the above alkali developing solution. Further, after alkali development, it is usually washed with water. As the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip development method, a paddle development method, or the like can be applied. The developing conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature. In addition, as a second method of forming a color filter, various colors obtained by an inkjet method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. The method of pixels. The color filter of the present invention thus obtained is extremely useful in a color liquid crystal display element typified by TV because of its high contrast ratio. Color liquid crystal display element The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention has the color filter of the present invention. The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention can adopt a suitable structure. For example, the color filter may be formed on a substrate different from the substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the substrate for driving and the substrate on which the color filter is formed may be opposed to each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. The structure may further include a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between a substrate on which a color filter is formed on a surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and a substrate on which an ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) electrode is formed. And the opposite structure. The latter structure has an advantage that the aperture ratio can be remarkably improved to obtain a bright high-definition liquid crystal display element. [Examples] The embodiments of the present invention will be more specifically described below by way of examples. However, the invention is not limited by the following examples. Dispersant Analysis Dispersant B1 Dispersant B1 is a commercial product of pigment wet dispersant, and is a modified acrylic block copolymer of propylene glycol methyl ether acetate / butyl cellosolve = 1 / 1 (mass ratio) solution (solid content concentration: 40% by mass, acid 値 = 〇). By thermal decomposition GC-MS, FT-IRS!, and proton NMR, it was confirmed that the dispersant B1 was contained in -43-201027243. There was obtained from methacryloxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and methyl group. A block of repeating units of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, and having methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate and triethyl methacrylate Block copolymer of the B block of the repeating unit of diol ethyl ether methacrylate (A/B = 3 8/62). Mw = 2 700. The copolymerization ratio of each repeating unit is methacryloxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride / dimethyl methacrylate methacrylate / methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester / benzyl methacrylate / triethylene glycol oxime ethyl ether methacrylate = 3 4 / 4 / 16 / 17/12/10 / 7 (mass ratio) Dispersant bl dispersion The agent b 1 is a commercial product of a pigment wetting dispersant, and is a propylene glycol methyl ether acetate / butyl cellosolve = 1 / 1 (mass ratio) solution of the modified acrylic block copolymer (solid content concentration of 40% by mass) , acid 値 = 0). It was confirmed by thermal decomposition GC-MS, FT-IR, proton NMR measurement that the dispersant bl was an A block containing a repeating unit derived from methacryloxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, and had B block embedding of repeating units of methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, ® 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate and triethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate Segment copolymer (A/B = 16/84). Mw is 4400. The copolymerization ratio of each repeating unit is methacryloxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride / methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate / 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid benzene Methyl ester / triethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate = 16/16/15/18/2 9/6 (mass ratio). Synthetic dispersant for dispersant B2 -44- 201027243 - AIBN (2,2'-diisobutyronitrile) 1. 〇 parts by mass and 186 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added to a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer Then, 27 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 27 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 21 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 18 parts by mass of benzyl methyl methacrylate and cumene dithiobenzoate The base was 3.6 parts and replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes. Then, stirring was slowly carried out to raise the temperature of the solution to 60 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 24 hours to carry out radical polymerization. © Then, 1.0 part by mass of AIBN and dimethylaminoethyl acrylate were added to the reaction solution. 35 parts by mass of the ester was dissolved in 70 parts by mass of propylene glycol monoacetate and subjected to nitrogen radical displacement for 30 minutes to carry out living radical polymerization at 60 ° C for 24 hours to obtain a solution of the interpolymer. 50 parts by mass of benzyl chloride 25 mass propylene glycol monomethyl ether was added to the obtained block copolymer solution, and the solution containing the dispersing agent B2 was obtained by performing the reaction at 80 °C for 2 hours. The dispersion B2 is an A block comprising a repeating unit having a propylene methoxyethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride and a diaminoethyl methacrylate, and having a methyl methacrylate and a methyl group. A block copolymer of a B block of a repeating unit of butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and benzyl methyl methacrylate. As a result of the proton measurement, the copolymerization ratio of each repeating unit was methacryloxybenzyl dimethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride / dimethyl methacrylate methacrylate / methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate / 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate / benzyl methacrylate = 34 / 4 / 1 8 / 1 8 / 14 / 12 (mass ratio). Azo mass butyl ester propylene mass reaction reactive methyl ether ί liquid, segment co-parts and should, self-methyl methacrylate NMR ethyl propyl propyl-45- 201027243 • dispersant b2 with cooling tube, mixer 1.0 parts by mass of AIBN and 186 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added to the flask, and then 27 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate, 27 parts by mass of butyl methacrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate were added. 19 parts by mass, 16 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 16 parts by mass of triethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate, and 3.6 parts by mass of cumyl dithiobenzoate were subjected to nitrogen substitution for 30 minutes. Then, stirring was slowly carried out to raise the temperature of the reaction solution to 60 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 24 hours to carry out living radical polymerization. Then, to the reaction solution, 1.0 part by mass of AIBN and 54 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate were dissolved in 108 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and nitrogen substitution was carried out for 30 minutes. The solution was subjected to living radical polymerization at 60 ° C for 24 hours, thereby obtaining a solution containing the dispersing agent b2. Dispersion b2 is an A block' comprising repeating units derived from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and having butyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate a block copolymer of a B block of a repeating unit of benzyl methacrylate and triethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate. As a result of proton NMR measurement, the copolymerization ratio of each repeating unit was dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate/methyl methacrylate/butyl methacrylate/2-ethylhexyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid. Benzyl methacrylate/triethylene glycol ethyl ether methacrylate = 3 4/17/17/12/1 0/10 (mass ratio) Preparation of colorant dispersion Preparation Example 1 -46- 201027243 - Use as (A) 15 parts by mass of CI Pigment Red 254 (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name BK-CF), and 3 parts by mass (calculated as solid content) of a specific dispersant as a dispersant (B) The solvent B1, a propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate / propylene glycol monoethyl ether as a solvent = 90/10 (mass ratio) mixed solvent, wherein the mixed solvent is used in an amount such that the solid content concentration is 20% by mass, through the beads The mill was mixed and dispersed for 12 hours to prepare a colorant dispersion (M-1). Production Example 2 to 1 3 In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the coloring agent and the dispersing agent were changed as shown in Table 1, the coloring agent dispersion liquids (M-2) to (M-15) were prepared. 201027243

著色劑 V23 CO CO B15:6 CM CM G36 σ> σ> σ> cn Y139 in iq Y150 CO CO <〇 CO (Ο CD R177 CO CO R254 ΙΟ T— CSI CM T— 13.5 ΙΟ CM Csl 13.5 ΙΟ 分散劑 調 CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO <〇 CO 種類 ffl m ffl m m m CM m T-· S} Έ <〇 2 著色劑分散液 M-1 M-2 Μ—3 M-4 M-5 (0 1 2 M—7 M-8 M-9 〇 Τ Ι Έ T~ T- 1 M —12 CO 1 Έ M-14 M-15 製備例1 製備例2 製備例3 製備例4 製備例5 製備例6 製備例7 製備例8 製備例9 製備例10 製備例11 製備例12 製備例13 製備例14 製備例15 -48- 201027243 - 表1中,「R254」指的是C.I.顔料紅 254,「R177 j指的是C.I.顏料紅177,「Y150」指的是C.I.顏料黃 150,「Y139」指的是C.I.顔料黃 139,「G36」指的是 C.I.顏料綠 36,「B15:6」指的是C.I.顏料藍 15:6,「 V23」指的是C.I.顏料紫 23。 製備例16 使用作爲(A)著色劑的3.75質量份的C.I.顏料紅 254、8.25質量份的C.I·顔料紅 177、3質量份的上述式 ® (II)所示的客體爲三聚氰胺的特定顏料,作爲(B)分散劑的3 質量份(按固體成分換算)的特定分散劑、即分散劑B1,作 爲溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/丙二醇單乙基醚 = 90/10(質量比)混合溶劑,該混合溶劑以使固體成分濃度爲 18質量%的量使用,通過珠磨機混合、分散12小時,從而 製備顏料分散液(A-1)。 製備例17 除了在製備例16中使用分散劑B2作爲(B)分散劑之 ® 外,與製備例16同樣地製備顔料分散液(A-2)。 製備例18 使用作爲(A)著色劑的6.75質量份的C.I.顔料綠 7、 8.25質量份的上述式(II)所示的客體爲三聚氰胺的特定顏 料,作爲(B)分散劑的3質量份(按固體成分換算)的特定分 散劑、即分散劑B1,作爲溶劑的3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯/丙二 醇單甲基醚=80/20(質量比)混合溶劑,該混合溶劑以使固體 成分濃度爲18質量%的量使用,通過珠磨機混合、分散12 f S1 -49- 201027243 - 小時,從而製備顏料分散液(A-3) » 製備例1 9 使用作爲(A)著色劑的9.6質量份的C.I.顏料綠 36、 5.4質量份的上述式(II)所示的客體爲三聚氰胺的特定顔 料,作爲(B)分散劑的3質量份(按固體成分換算)的特定分 散劑、即分散劑B1,作爲溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/ 丙二醇單甲基醚=90/10(質量比)混合溶劑,該混合溶劑以使 固體成分濃度爲18質量%的量使用,通過珠磨機混合、分 ^ 散12小時,從而製備·顏料分散液(A-4)。 製備例20 使用作爲(A)著色劑的9.0質量份的C.I.顏料綠 58、 6.0質量份的上述式(II)所示的客體爲三聚氰胺的特定顔 料,作爲(B)分散劑的3質量份(按固體成分換算)的特定分 散劑、即分散劑B1,作爲溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯, 該丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯以使固體成分濃度爲18質量%的 ^ 量使用,通過珠磨機混合、分散12小時,從而製備顔料分 ❹ 散液(A-5)。 製備例21 除了在製備例16中使用分散劑bl作爲(B)分散劑之 外,與製備例16同樣地製備顔料分散液(a-Ι)。 製備例22 除了在製備例16中使用分散劑b2作爲(B)分散劑之 外,與製備例16同樣地製備顏料分散液(a-2)。 製備例23 -50- [ 201027243 除了在製備例16中,使用C.I.顏料紅 254、C.I.顏 料紅 177和C.I.顏料黃 150作爲(A)著色劑,進行調色 以使色度座標値x = 〇.650的色度座標値y與顏料分散液 (A-1)同等之外,與製備例16同樣地製備顏料分散液(A-6)。 製備例24 除了在製備例18中使用分散劑bl作爲(B)分散劑之 外,與製備例18同樣地製備顏料分散液(a-3)。 製備例2 5 ❹ 除了在製備例18中使用分散劑b2作爲(B)分散劑之 外,與製備例18同樣地製備顔料分散液(a-4)。 製備例26 除了在製備例18中,使用C.I.顏料綠 7和C.I.顔 料黃 150作爲(A)著色劑,進行調色以使色度座標値 y = 0.600的色度座標値X與顏料分散液(A-3)同等之外,與 製備例18同樣地製備顏料分散液(A_7)。 製備例2 7 除了在製備例19中使用分散劑bl作爲(B)分散劑之 外’與製備例19同樣地製備顔料分散液(a-5)。 製備例2 8 除了在製備例19中使用分散劑b2作爲(B)分散劑之 外’與製備例19同樣地製備顏料分散液(a-6)。 製備例29 除了在製備例19中,使用C.I.顏料綠 36和C.I·顏 料黃15〇作爲(A)著色劑,進行調色以使色度座標値y = 0.600 •51- 201027243 - 的色度座標値X與顏料分散液(A-4)同等之外,與製備例19 同樣地製備顔料分散液(A-8)。 製備例30 除了在製備例20中使用分散劑bl作爲(B)分散劑之 外,與製備例20同樣地製備顔料分散液(a-7)。 製備例3 1 除了在製備例20中使用分散劑b2作爲(B)分散劑之 外,與製備例20同樣地製備顏料分散液(a-8)。 © 製備例32 除了在製備例20中,使用C.I.顏料綠 58和C.I.顏 料黃 150作爲(A)著色劑,進行調色以使色度座標値 y = 0.600的色度座標値X與顏料分散液(A-5)同等之外,與 製備例20同樣地製備顏料分散液(A-9)。 (C)黏合劑用樹脂的合成 合成例1 向具有冷卻管、攪拌機的燒瓶中加入2,2’·偶氮二異丁 ® 腈2質量份和丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯200質量份,然後加 入甲基丙烯酸15質量份、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺20質量份、 甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯55質量份、苯乙烯10質量份和作爲分 子量調節劑的2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯(日本油脂(股)生 產,商品名:Nofmer MSD)3質量份,進行氮氣置換。然 後緩慢地進行攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度升高至80°C,保持 該溫度5小時進行聚合,由此得到樹脂溶液(固體成分濃度 =33質量%)。得到的樹脂的Mw= 16000,Mn = 7 000。將該樹 m -52- 201027243 - 脂溶液稱爲「樹脂溶液(pi)」。 實施例1 著色組成物的製備 將著色劑分散液(M-1)1 00質量份、作爲(c)黏合劑用樹 脂的樹脂溶液(p 1)10質量份(按固體成分換算)、作爲(D)多 官能性單體的二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯15質量份、作爲 光聚合引發劑的2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基) 丁烷-1-酮4質量份和4,4’-二(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮1質量 〇 份、和作爲(F)溶劑的丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯混合,製備固 體成分濃度爲22質量%的液態混合物(CR1)。 對於液態組成物(CR1),按照下述順序進行評價。評價 結果如表2所示。 色度特性和對比度的評價 在表面形成有防止鈉離子溶出的Si 02膜的鈉玻璃基板 上,將液態組成物(CR1)使用旋塗機改變轉速塗布3張後, 用90°C的加熱板進行4分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚不同的3張 ❿塗膜。 然後,將這些基板冷卻至室溫後,使用髙壓汞燈,使 用含有365nm、405nm和436nm各波長的放射線以400J/xn2 的曝光量對塗膜進行曝光。然後,對這些基板以顯影壓 lkgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑1mm)吐出23°C的由0.04質量%氫氧化 鉀水溶液形成的顯影液,由此進行1分鐘噴淋顯影。然後’ 將該基板用超純水洗滌,風乾後,進一步在22 0 °C的潔淨 烘箱內進行30分鐘後烘,形成用於評價的硬化膜。 -53- .201027243 - 對於得到的3張硬化膜,使用彩色分析儀(大塚電子(股) 生產的MCPD2000),在C光源、2度視野下,測定CIE表 色系的色度座標値(x,y)和刺激値(Y)。 此外,用2塊偏轉板夾著形成有硬化膜的基板,一邊 從背面一側用螢光燈(波長範圍380〜780nm)照射一邊使前 面一側的偏轉板旋轉,通過亮度計LS-100(Minolta(股)製) 測定透過的光強度的最大値和最小値。然後,將該最大値 除以最小値得到的値作爲對比度比。由測定結果求得色度 〇 座標値χ = 〇.650的對比度比。評價結果如表2所示。 保存穩定性的評價 使用東京計器製E型黏度計對液態組成物(CR1)在製 備日當天的黏度進行測定。此外,將液態組成物(CR1)塡充 到遮光玻璃容器中,在密閉狀態、23 °C下靜置14天後,使 用東京計器製E型黏度計再次測定黏度。此時,算出靜置 後黏度相對於製備日當天的黏度的增加率,增加率小於5% 的情況評價爲“〇” 、5%以上且小於1 0%的情況評價爲 © “ △”、1 0%以上的情況評價爲“ X” 。評價結果如表2所 示.。 實施例2〜7和比較例1〜8 除了在實施例1中如表2所示改變著色劑分散液的種 類之外,與實施例1同樣地製備液態組成物(CR2)〜 (CR1 5) 〇 然後,分別使用液態組成物(CR2)〜(CR 15)來替代液態組成 物(CR1),除此之外與實施例1同樣地進行評價。對於紅色Colorant V23 CO CO B15:6 CM CM G36 σ>σ>σ> cn Y139 in iq Y150 CO CO <〇CO (Ο CD R177 CO CO R254 ΙΟ T—CSI CM T— 13.5 ΙΟ CM Csl 13.5 分散 Dispersant CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO COLLECTION 〇CO Type ffl m ffl mmm CM m T-· S} Έ <〇2 Colorant Dispersion M-1 M-2 Μ—3 M- 4 M-5 (0 1 2 M—7 M-8 M-9 〇Τ Ι Έ T~ T- 1 M —12 CO 1 Έ M-14 M-15 Preparation Example 1 Preparation Example 2 Preparation Example 3 Preparation Example 4 Preparation Example 5 Preparation Example 6 Preparation Example 7 Preparation Example 8 Preparation Example 9 Preparation Example 10 Preparation Example 11 Preparation Example 12 Preparation Example 13 Preparation Example 14 Preparation Example 15 - 48 - 201027243 - In Table 1, "R254" refers to CI Pigment Red 254, "R177 j refers to CI Pigment Red 177, "Y150" refers to CI Pigment Yellow 150, "Y139" refers to CI Pigment Yellow 139, "G36" refers to CI Pigment Green 36, "B15: 6" refers to CI Pigment Blue 15:6, and "V23" refers to CI Pigment Violet 23. Preparation Example 16 Using 3.75 quality as (A) colorant Part of CI Pigment Red 254, 8.25 parts by mass of CI·Pigment Red 177, and 3 parts by mass of the guest represented by the above formula® (II) are specific pigments of melamine, and 3 parts by mass of (B) dispersant (by solid a specific dispersant of the component conversion, that is, a dispersant B1, a solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate / propylene glycol monoethyl ether = 90/10 (mass ratio) mixed solvent, the mixed solvent is such that the solid content concentration is The pigment dispersion liquid (A-1) was prepared by mixing and dispersing for 12 hours by a bead mill to prepare an amount of 18% by mass. Preparation Example 17 Except that the dispersant B2 was used as the (B) dispersant in Preparation Example 16 A pigment dispersion liquid (A-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 16. Preparation Example 18 Using 6.75 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green as (A) colorant 7, 8.25 parts by mass of the object represented by the above formula (II) a specific pigment of melamine, 3 parts by mass of a specific dispersant (in terms of solid content), that is, dispersant B1, as a solvent, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate/propylene glycol monomethyl ether as a solvent =80/20 (mass ratio) mixed solvent, the mixed solution The pigment dispersion liquid (A-3) was prepared by mixing and dispersing 12 f S1 -49 to 201027243 -hour by a bead mill in an amount of 18% by mass of the solid content concentration. Preparation Example 1 9 Use as (A) 9.6 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 36 of the coloring agent, 5.4 parts by mass of the guest represented by the above formula (II) is a specific pigment of melamine, and is a specific dispersion of 3 parts by mass (calculated as solid content) of the (B) dispersant. A solvent, that is, a dispersant B1, a solvent of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate / propylene glycol monomethyl ether = 90/10 (mass ratio) mixed solvent, and the mixed solvent is used in an amount of 18% by mass of the solid content. The pigment dispersion liquid (A-4) was prepared by mixing in a bead mill and dispersing for 12 hours. Preparation Example 20 Using 9.0 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 58 as a coloring agent (A), 6.0 parts by mass of the specific compound of the above formula (II) is a melamine specific pigment, and 3 parts by mass of the (B) dispersant ( The specific dispersing agent in terms of solid content, that is, the dispersing agent B1, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent, and the propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is used in an amount of 18% by mass of the solid content. The pigment separation liquid (A-5) was prepared by mixing and dispersing for 12 hours by a bead mill. Preparation Example 21 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-fluorene) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 16 except that the dispersing agent bl was used as the dispersing agent (B) in Preparation Example 16. Preparation Example 22 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 16 except that the dispersing agent b2 was used as the dispersing agent (B) in Preparation Example 16. Preparation 23 - 50- [201027243 In addition to the preparation of Example 16, using CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 177 and CI Pigment Yellow 150 as (A) colorant, toning was carried out so that the chromaticity coordinates 値x = 〇. A pigment dispersion liquid (A-6) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 16 except that the chromaticity coordinates y of 650 were the same as those of the pigment dispersion liquid (A-1). Production Example 24 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-3) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 18 except that the dispersing agent bl was used as the dispersing agent (B) in Preparation Example 18. Production Example 2 5 颜料 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-4) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 18 except that the dispersing agent b2 was used as the dispersing agent (B) in Preparation Example 18. Preparation Example 26 Except that in Preparation Example 18, CI Pigment Green 7 and CI Pigment Yellow 150 were used as the coloring agent (A), and the chromaticity coordinates 値X and the pigment dispersion liquid having a chromaticity coordinate 値y = 0.600 were subjected to coloring ( A pigment dispersion liquid (A_7) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 18 except for the same. Production Example 2 7 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-5) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 19 except that the dispersing agent bl was used as the (B) dispersing agent in Preparation Example 19. Preparation Example 2 8 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-6) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 19 except that the dispersing agent b2 was used as the (B) dispersing agent in Preparation Example 19. Preparation Example 29 Except that in Preparation Example 19, CI Pigment Green 36 and CI·Pigment Yellow 15 were used as the (A) colorant, and the chromaticity coordinates of the chromaticity coordinates 値y = 0.600 • 51 - 201027243 - were carried out to make the chromaticity coordinates 値y = 0.600 • 51 - 201027243 - A pigment dispersion liquid (A-8) was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 19 except that the 値X was equivalent to the pigment dispersion liquid (A-4). Preparation Example 30 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-7) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 20 except that the dispersing agent bl was used as the dispersing agent (B) in Preparation Example 20. Preparation Example 3 1 A pigment dispersion liquid (a-8) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 20 except that the dispersing agent b2 was used as the dispersing agent (B) in Preparation Example 20. © Preparation Example 32 Except that in Preparation Example 20, CI Pigment Green 58 and CI Pigment Yellow 150 were used as the (A) colorant, and the chromaticity coordinates 値X and the pigment dispersion which were toned to have a chromaticity coordinate 値y = 0.600 were carried out. A pigment dispersion liquid (A-9) was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 20 except that (A-5). (C) Synthesis of Resin for Resin: Into a flask having a cooling tube and a stirrer, 2 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutylidene nitrile and 200 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were added. Then, 15 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 20 parts by mass of N-phenylmaleimide, 55 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 10 parts by mass of styrene, and 2,4-diphenyl as a molecular weight modifier are added. 4-Methyl-1-pentene (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd., trade name: Nofmer MSD), 3 parts by mass, was purged with nitrogen. Then, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 80 ° C, and the temperature was maintained for 5 hours to carry out polymerization, whereby a resin solution (solid content concentration = 33% by mass) was obtained. The obtained resin had Mw = 16,000 and Mn = 7 000. The tree m -52- 201027243 - fat solution is referred to as "resin solution (pi)". Example 1 Preparation of a coloring composition 100 parts by mass of a coloring agent dispersion (M-1), and 10 parts by mass of a resin solution (p1) of (c) a binder resin (in terms of solid content), D) 15 parts by mass of difunctional pentaerythritol hexaacrylate of a polyfunctional monomer, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl) as a photopolymerization initiator 4 parts by mass of butan-1-one and 1 part by mass of 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and mixed with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent (F), prepared A liquid mixture (CR1) having a solid content concentration of 22% by mass. The liquid composition (CR1) was evaluated in the following order. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Evaluation of chromaticity characteristics and contrast On a soda glass substrate having a Si 02 film on the surface where sodium ions are prevented from eluting, the liquid composition (CR1) is applied by a spin coater at a rotational speed of three sheets, and then a heating plate of 90 ° C is used. Prebaking was carried out for 4 minutes to form three ruthenium coating films having different film thicknesses. Then, after cooling the substrates to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to light at a wavelength of 400 J/xn2 using radiation of respective wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm using a barium mercury lamp. Then, on these substrates, a developing solution of a 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C was discharged at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), thereby performing shower development for 1 minute. Then, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further baked in a clean oven at 22 ° C for 30 minutes to form a cured film for evaluation. -53- .201027243 - For the obtained three cured films, the color coordinates (MCPD2000 produced by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) were used to measure the chromaticity coordinates of the CIE color system under a C light source and a 2 degree field of view (x , y) and stimulating 値 (Y). Further, the substrate on which the cured film is formed is sandwiched between the two deflecting plates, and the deflecting plate on the front side is rotated by the fluorescent lamp (wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm) from the back side, and passed through a luminance meter LS-100 ( Minolta (manufactured by the company) measures the maximum enthalpy and minimum enthalpy of transmitted light intensity. Then, the maximum 値 is divided by the minimum 値 obtained as the contrast ratio. From the measurement results, the contrast ratio of chromaticity 〇 coordinate 値χ = 〇.650 was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Evaluation of storage stability The viscosity of the liquid composition (CR1) on the day of preparation was measured using an E-type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki. Further, the liquid composition (CR1) was placed in a light-shielding glass container, and after standing in a sealed state at 23 ° C for 14 days, the viscosity was measured again using an E-type viscometer manufactured by Tokyo Keiki. At this time, the increase rate of the viscosity after standing on the preparation date was calculated, and the case where the increase rate was less than 5% was evaluated as "〇", and 5% or more and less than 10% was evaluated as "△", 1 The case of 0% or more is evaluated as "X". The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Examples 2 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 Liquid compositions (CR2) to (CR1 5) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types of the colorant dispersion liquids were changed as shown in Table 2 in Example 1. Then, evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the liquid compositions (CR2) to (CR15) were used instead of the liquid composition (CR1). For red

t SI -54- 201027243 的液態組成物(CR2)〜(CR4)、(CR8)〜(CR11)和(CR14)求得 色度座標値x = 〇.650的對比度比,對於綠色的液態組成物 (CR5)、(CR7)、(CR12)和(CR15)求得色度座標値 y = 0.600 的對比度比,對於藍色的液態組成物(CR6)和(CR 13)求得色 度座標値y = 〇. 080的對比度比。評價結果如表2所示。 【表2】t SI -54- 201027243 liquid compositions (CR2)~(CR4), (CR8)~(CR11) and (CR14) obtain the contrast ratio of chromaticity coordinates 値x = 〇.650 for green liquid compositions (CR5), (CR7), (CR12), and (CR15) obtain the contrast ratio of the chromaticity coordinate 値y = 0.600, and obtain the chromaticity coordinates y for the blue liquid compositions (CR6) and (CR 13). = 〇. 080 contrast ratio. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. 【Table 2】

液態組成物 著色劑分散液 對比度比 保存穩定性 實施例1 CR1 Μ — 1 2980 〇 實施初2 CR2 Μ—2 3210 〇 實施例3 CR3 Μ-3 3070 〇 實施例4 CR4 Μ-4 2780 〇 資施例S CR5 Μ-5 4350 〇 實施例6 CR6 Μ-6 3100 〇 實施例7 CR7 Μ—7 4330 Δ 比較例1 CR8 Μ-8 2150 X 比較例2 CR9 Μ—9 2430 X 比較例3 CR10 Μ-10 2240 X 比較例4 CR11 Μ-11 2020 X 比較例5 CR12 Μ —12 3700 X 比較例6 CR13 Μ-13 2800 Δ 比較例7 CR14 Μ-14 2500 〇 比較例8 CR15 Ν/Γ— 1 5 3800 X ❹ 顯影性的評價 將液態組成物(CR1)〜(CR15)使用旋塗機塗布在表面 形成有防止鈉離子溶出的Si02膜的鈉玻璃基板上後,用 9 〇°C的加熱板進行4分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚2.5/xm的塗膜。 然後,將這些基板冷郤至室溫後,使用高壓汞燈,通 過條紋狀光罩,使用含有3 65nm、4〇5nm和43 6nm各波長 的放射線以1000J/m2的曝光量對塗膜進行曝光。然後,對 -55- 201027243 . 這些基板以顯影壓lkgf/cm2(噴嘴直徑lmm)吐出23°C的由 0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液形成的顯影液,由此進行1分 鐘噴淋顯影。 結果,液態組成物(CR1)〜(CR13)和(CR15)可以在基板 上形成條紋狀畫素圖案,而液態組成物(CR4)在未曝光部的 基板上產生顯影殘渣,不能形成條紋狀畫素圖案。 實施例8〜16和比較例9〜16 除了在實施例1中如表3所示改變著色劑分散液的種 Ο 類之外,與實施例1同樣地製備液態組成物(CR16)〜 (CR32)。 使用得到的液態組成物,使形成評價用硬化膜的放射 線曝光量爲1 000 j/m2,除此之外與實施例1同樣地對於各 液態組成物形成3張評價用硬化膜。然後,與實施例1同 樣地,對於紅色的液態組成物求得色度座標値χ = 〇. 650的 刺激値(Υ)和對比度比,對於綠色的液態組成物求得色度座 標値y = 0.6 00的刺激値(Υ)和對比度。評價結果如表3所示。 ® 此外,對於液態組成物(CR16)〜(CR3 2),與實施例1同樣 地對保存穩定性進行評價。評價結果如表3所示。 -56- 201027243 【ε<】 保存穩定性 〇 < 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X X X X X X X 對比度比 3200 3100 3500 4600 4800 2900 3000 4200 4400 3100 3000 3350 3200 4500 4300 4650 4550 | γ值| Μ9.0 丨 18.7 | 50.3 | 53.0 | 1 58.6 1 118.5 I | 49.5 | 1 52.0 1 1 57.5 1 18.8 I 18.7 I 50·1 I 49.9 1 52.7 52.5 58.2 58.0 著色劑觀 R254/R177/辟趨料. R254/R177/特定顔料 s t VO S G58/特定顔料 R254/R177/Y150 G7/Y150 G36/Y150 G58/Y150 R254/R177/特定顔料 R254/R177/特定顔料 G7/^趙料 G36/特定顔料 G36/特趨料 s 00 o G58/·特趙料 分散劑獅 τ α] CVJ ffl τ— ffl r- m τ— ffl r~ ffl ffl r~ m ffl CVJ η i— 丄) CSJ τ— x> CSI Xi τ— CM Si 著色劑分散液 Α-1 CSJ I < CO I < A-4 ΙΟ 1 < (0 I < A—7 00 1 < 0) 1 < a_1 a一2 a一3 a一4 a—5 a—6 a—7 a—8 液態組成物 | CR16 | CR17 I CR18 I | CR19 | 1 CR20 i CR21 | CR22 | CR23 CR24 CR25 CR26 CR27 CR28 CR29 CR30 1 CR31 CR32 | 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 章施例13 實施例14 實施例15 實施例16 比賴9 比較例ίο 比較例11 比嘯12 比較例13 比賴14 比較例15 比較例16Liquid composition colorant dispersion contrast ratio storage stability Example 1 CR1 Μ — 1 2980 〇 Implementation of the first 2 CR2 Μ—2 3210 〇 Example 3 CR3 Μ-3 3070 〇 Example 4 CR4 Μ-4 2780 〇 〇 Example S CR5 Μ-5 4350 〇 Example 6 CR6 Μ-6 3100 〇 Example 7 CR7 Μ-7 7330 Δ Comparative Example 1 CR8 Μ-8 2150 X Comparative Example 2 CR9 Μ—9 2430 X Comparative Example 3 CR10 Μ- 10 2240 X Comparative Example 4 CR11 Μ-11 2020 X Comparative Example 5 CR12 Μ —12 3700 X Comparative Example 6 CR13 Μ-13 2800 Δ Comparative Example 7 CR14 Μ-14 2500 〇Comparative Example 8 CR15 Ν/Γ—1 5 3800 X ❹ Evaluation of developability The liquid compositions (CR1) to (CR15) were applied to a soda glass substrate having a SiO 2 film on the surface where sodium ions were prevented from eluting using a spin coater, and then subjected to a heating plate of 9 〇 ° C. The film was pre-baked in minutes to form a coating film having a film thickness of 2.5/xm. Then, after cooling the substrates to room temperature, the film was exposed by a high-pressure mercury lamp through a stripe-shaped mask using radiation having wavelengths of 3 65 nm, 4 〇 5 nm, and 436 nm at an exposure amount of 1000 J/m 2 . . Then, on the substrate, a developing solution of a 0.04 mass% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C was discharged at a developing pressure of lkgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), thereby performing shower development for 1 minute. As a result, the liquid compositions (CR1) to (CR13) and (CR15) can form a striped pixel pattern on the substrate, and the liquid composition (CR4) produces development residue on the substrate of the unexposed portion, and cannot form a striped pattern. Plain pattern. Examples 8 to 16 and Comparative Examples 9 to 16 Liquid compositions (CR16) to (CR32) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the species of the colorant dispersion was changed as shown in Table 3 in Example 1. ). In the same manner as in Example 1, three sheets of the cured film for evaluation were formed for each of the liquid compositions in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the obtained liquid composition was used, and the radiation exposure amount of the cured film for evaluation was set to 1 000 j/m 2 . Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, the stimuli Υ (Υ) and the contrast ratio of the chromaticity coordinate 値χ = 650 650 were obtained for the red liquid composition, and the chromaticity coordinates 値 y were obtained for the green liquid composition. 0.6 00 stimuli Υ (Υ) and contrast. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. In addition, the storage stability was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 for the liquid compositions (CR16) to (CR3 2). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. -56- 201027243 [ε<] Storage stability〇< 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇XXXXXXXX Contrast ratio 3200 3100 3500 4600 4800 2900 3000 4200 4400 3100 3000 3350 3200 4500 4300 4650 4550 | γ value | Μ9.0 丨18.7 50.3 | 53.0 | 1 58.6 1 118.5 I | 49.5 | 1 52.0 1 1 57.5 1 18.8 I 18.7 I 50·1 I 49.9 1 52.7 52.5 58.2 58.0 Coloring agent view R254/R177/Inventive. R254/R177/Specific pigment St VO S G58/Specific pigment R254/R177/Y150 G7/Y150 G36/Y150 G58/Y150 R254/R177/Specific pigment R254/R177/Specific pigment G7/^ Zhao G36/Specific pigment G36/Special material s 00 o G58/· 特赵料分散剂狮τ α] CVJ ffl τ— ffl r- m τ— ffl r~ ffl ffl r~ m ffl CVJ η i— 丄) CSJ τ— x> CSI Xi τ— CM Si colorant Dispersion Α-1 CSJ I < CO I < A-4 ΙΟ 1 < (0 I < A-7 00 1 < 0) 1 < a_1 a - 2 a - 3 a - 4 a - 5 A-6 a-7 a-8 liquid composition | CR16 | CR17 I CR18 I | CR19 | 1 CR20 i CR21 | CR22 | CR23 CR24 CR25 CR26 CR27 CR28 CR29 CR30 1 CR31 CR32 | Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 14 Example 15 Example 16 Comparison 9 Comparison Example ί Comparative Example 11 Tough 12 Comparative Example 13 Comparison 14 Comparison Example 15 Comparative Example 16

表3中,「R2 54」指的是C.I.顏料紅 254,「RW7」指 -57- 201027243 • 的是C.I·顔料紅 177,「G7」指的是 G36」指的是C.I.顔料綠 36,「G58 綠 58,「Y150」指的是C.I.顏料黃 指的是上述式(Π)所示的客體爲三聚氰 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 ◎ C.I.顏料綠 7,「 」指的是C.I.顏料 150,「特定顏料_ 按的特定顏料。 -58-In Table 3, "R2 54" refers to CI Pigment Red 254, "RW7" refers to -57-201027243 • CI·Pigment Red 177, "G7" refers to G36" refers to CI Pigment Green 36," G58 Green 58, "Y150" means that the CI pigment yellow refers to the object represented by the above formula (Π) as melamine [Simplified illustration] None. [Main component symbol description] None. ◎ C.I. Pigment Green 7, “ ” refers to C.I. Pigment 150, “Specific Pigment _ according to the specific pigment. -58-

Claims (1)

201027243 . 七、申請專利範圍: 1_—種著色組成物’係含有(A)著色劑、(B)分散劑 黏合劑用樹脂和(D)多官能性單體之著色組成物, 徵在於, 作爲(B)分散劑,包含具有下式(1)所示的重複單 下式(2)所示的重複單元和下式(3)所示的重複單元 聚物, ❹ 七CH2-|+ f Ο) I v Ri,^〜R3 式(1)中,R1〜R3相互獨立地表示氫原子、或可 有取代基的鏈狀或環狀的烴基,R1〜R3中的2個以 以相互結合形成環狀結構,R4表示氫原子或甲基, 示二價的連接基團,Y —表示對陰離子; (2) 式(2)中,R5和R6相互獨立地表示氫原子、或可 有取代基的鏈狀或環狀的烴基,R5和R6可以相互 •(C) 其特 元、 的共 以具 上可 X表 以具 本口口 -59- 201027243 形成環狀結構,R7表示氫原子或甲基,z表示二價的連 接基團;201027243 . VII. Patent application scope: 1_—Coloring composition' is a coloring composition containing (A) coloring agent, (B) dispersant binder resin, and (D) polyfunctional monomer, (B) a dispersing agent comprising a repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the following formula (3), ❹7 CH2-|+f Ο I v Ri,^~R3 In the formula (1), R1 to R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a chain- or cyclic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and two of R1 to R3 are bonded to each other to form a cyclic structure, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, represents a divalent linking group, and Y represents a pair of anions; (2) in the formula (2), R5 and R6 independently of each other represent a hydrogen atom, or may have a substituent a chain or cyclic hydrocarbon group, R5 and R6 may mutually be each other. (C) Its special element, which has a X-form, has a ring structure of -59-201027243, and R7 represents a hydrogen atom or a a group, z represents a divalent linking group; 式(3)中,R8表示可以具有取代基的鏈狀或環狀的烷 基、可以具有取代基的芳基、或可以具有取代基的芳烷 基,R9表示氫原子或甲基。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之著色組成物,其中該共聚物,進 —步具有下式(4)所示的重複單元,In the formula (3), R8 represents a chain or cyclic alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, or an aralkyl group which may have a substituent, and R9 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. 2. The colored composition of claim 1, wherein the copolymer has a repeating unit represented by the following formula (4). COO—(-R10〇}^~R11 式(4)中,R1G表示伸乙基或伸丙基,R 11表示碳原子數 爲1〜5的院基,r12表示氫原子或甲基’ η表示1〜2〇 〇 的整數。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項著色組成物’其中該共聚物是包 含具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元和上述式(2)所示的重 複單元的A嵌段、和不具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元 和上述式(2)所示的重複單元而具有上述式(3)所示的重 複單元的B嵌段的嵌段共聚物。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項著色組成物’其中該B嵌段進一 步具有上述式(4)所示的重複單元。 -60- 201027243 • 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項著色組成物 含具有下述式(I)所示的主體或爲其 和下述式(Π)所示的客體的晶 compound), ’其中(A)著色劑包 互變異構體的主體 化合物(clathrate ΟCOO—(-R10〇}^~R11 In the formula (4), R1G represents an ethyl group or a propyl group, R 11 represents a group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and r12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group 'η An integer of 1 to 2 Å. 3. The coloring composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the copolymer is a repeating unit having the above formula (1) and a repeating unit represented by the above formula (2) The A block and the block copolymer of the B block having the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) and the repeating unit represented by the above formula (2) and having the repeating unit represented by the above formula (3). 4. The coloring composition of claim 3, wherein the B block further has a repeating unit represented by the above formula (4). -60 - 201027243 • 5. The coloring composition of the first item of the patent application has a host represented by the following formula (I) or a crystal compound of the guest represented by the following formula (Π), where (A) the colorant is a tautomer of the main compound (clathrate Ο) OH ① RaHNOH 1 RaHN (Π) 式(II)中,Ra〜Re相互獨立地表j 羥基取代的碳原子數爲1〜4的烷基 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項之著色組成 示的客體爲三聚氰胺。 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項之著色組成 進一步含有選自C.I.顏料紅 177 中的至少1種。 8 .如申請專利範圍第5項之著色組成 進一步含有選自C.I.顏料綠 7、C. 顏料綠58中的至少1種。 氫原子、或可以被 〇 物,其中該式(II)所 物,其中(A)著色劑 和C.I.顏料紅 254 物,其中(A)著色劑 I.顏料綠36和C.I. -61- 201027243 - 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之著色組成物,其進一步含有(E) 光聚合引發劑。 10. —種彩色濾光片,係具有使用如申請專利範圍第1至9 項中任一項之著色組成物所形成的著色層。 11. —種彩色液晶顯示元件,具有申請專利範圍第10項之 彩色濾光片。 12. —種著色劑分散液,係含有著色劑、分散劑和溶劑之著 色劑分散液,其特徵在於, © 作爲分散劑,包含具有上述式(1)所示的重複單元、上 述式(2)所示的重複單元和上述式(3)所示的重複單元的 共聚物。 -62- 201027243 , 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無。(Π) In the formula (II), Ra to Re is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms substituted by a hydroxyl group. 6. The coloring composition of the fifth aspect of the patent application is melamine. 7. The coloring composition according to item 5 of the patent application scope further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Red 177. 8. The coloring composition according to item 5 of the patent application scope further contains at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Green 7, C. Pigment Green 58. a hydrogen atom, or a oxime, wherein the compound of the formula (II), wherein (A) a colorant and a CI pigment red 254, wherein (A) a colorant I. Pigment Green 36 and CI-61-201027243 - 9 The coloring composition of claim 1, further comprising (E) a photopolymerization initiator. A color filter comprising a coloring layer formed using the coloring composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9. 11. A color liquid crystal display element having a color filter of claim 10th. 12. A coloring agent dispersion liquid containing a coloring agent, a dispersing agent, and a solvent coloring agent dispersion, characterized in that: as a dispersing agent, the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1), the above formula (2) a copolymer of the repeating unit shown and the repeating unit represented by the above formula (3). -62- 201027243, IV. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative figure: None. 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無。5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None.
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