TWI510564B - Coloring composition for color filter, color filter, display element, and pigment dispersion for color filter - Google Patents

Coloring composition for color filter, color filter, display element, and pigment dispersion for color filter Download PDF

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TWI510564B
TWI510564B TW100139504A TW100139504A TWI510564B TW I510564 B TWI510564 B TW I510564B TW 100139504 A TW100139504 A TW 100139504A TW 100139504 A TW100139504 A TW 100139504A TW I510564 B TWI510564 B TW I510564B
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group
repeating unit
color filter
solvent
copolymer
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TW100139504A
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TW201224065A (en
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Hidenori Naruse
Shou Matsumoto
Tomohiro Takami
Takaki Minowa
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Jsr Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

彩色濾光片用著色組成物、彩色濾光片、顯示元件及彩色濾光片用顏料分散液Coloring composition for color filter, color filter, display element, and pigment dispersion for color filter

本發明係關於彩色濾光片用著色組成物、彩色濾光片、顯示元件及彩色濾光片用顏料分散液,更詳言之,係關於在穿透型或反射型之彩色液晶顯示元件、固體攝像元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等使用之彩色濾光片為有用之著色層形成所用之著色組成物、具備使用該著色組成物形成之著色層的彩色濾光片、及具備該彩色濾光片之顯示元件。The present invention relates to a coloring composition for a color filter, a color filter, a display element, and a pigment dispersion for a color filter, and more particularly, to a transmissive or reflective type color liquid crystal display element, A color filter used for a solid-state imaging device, an organic EL display device, or an electronic paper is a colored composition for forming a colored layer, a color filter including a colored layer formed using the colored composition, and the color filter. The display element of the filter.

使用著色感放射線性組成物製造彩色濾光片時,已知有以下方法:在基板上塗布顏料分散型之著色感放射線性組成物並乾燥之後,將乾燥塗膜以所望圖案形狀照射放射線(以下稱為「曝光」。)並進行顯影,藉此獲得各色之畫素(專利文獻1~2)。又,亦已知有利用使碳黑分散而得之光聚合性組成物來形成黑色矩陣之方法(專利文獻3)。再者,也已知有使用顏料分散型之著色熱硬化性樹脂組成物利用噴墨方式獲得各色畫素之方法(專利文獻4)。When a color filter is produced using a coloring sensitizing radiation composition, a method is known in which a pigment dispersion type color-sensitive radiation composition is applied onto a substrate and dried, and then the dried coating film is irradiated with radiation in a desired pattern shape (hereinafter It is called "exposure".) Development is carried out to obtain pixels of respective colors (Patent Documents 1 to 2). Further, a method of forming a black matrix by using a photopolymerizable composition obtained by dispersing carbon black is known (Patent Document 3). In addition, a method of obtaining each color pixel by an inkjet method using a pigment dispersion type colored thermosetting resin composition is known (Patent Document 4).

而於液晶顯示元件或固體攝像元件使用之彩色濾光片之領域中,伴隨高輝度化或高對比度化之要求,使用之顏料有越來越微粒化的傾向。為了實現如此微粒化之顏料的安定且良好的分散性,已知使用分散劑係為有效。已有人提供使用該分散劑改善顏料的分散性,而使得對比度或分散安定性提升,且顯影性等也提升的各種方法(專利文獻5~6)。In the field of color filters used for liquid crystal display elements or solid-state image sensors, the pigments used tend to be more and more microparticulated with the demand for high luminance or high contrast. In order to achieve the stability and good dispersibility of the thus microparticulated pigment, it is known to use a dispersant to be effective. Various methods have been proposed in which the dispersing agent is used to improve the dispersibility of the pigment, and the contrast or dispersion stability is improved, and the developability and the like are also improved (Patent Documents 5 to 6).

先前技術文獻Prior technical literature 專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1 日本特開平2-144502號公報Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-144502

專利文獻2 日本特開平3-53201號公報Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-53201

專利文獻3 日本特開平6-35188號公報Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-35188

專利文獻4 日本特開2000-310706號公報Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-310706

專利文獻5 日本特開2009-25813號公報Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-25813

專利文獻6 日本特開2010-134419號公報Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-134419

但是即便依照該等專利文獻5~6記載之方法,仍難以達成近年對於彩色液晶顯示元件之高對比度化、高色純度化及高輝度化的要求,且也難解決彩色濾光片量產中的耐熱性、耐溶劑性等各問題。所以,強烈需求開發著色組成物其能夠製造達成近年對於高對比度化、高色純度化及高輝度化之要求而且耐熱性、耐溶劑性等優異的彩色濾光片。However, according to the methods described in Patent Documents 5 to 6, it is difficult to achieve high contrast, high color purity, and high luminance in color liquid crystal display devices in recent years, and it is difficult to solve the problem of mass production of color filters. Various problems such as heat resistance and solvent resistance. Therefore, there is a strong demand for the development of a color filter which is excellent in heat resistance, solvent resistance, and the like, which has been required for high contrast, high color purity, and high luminance in recent years.

因此,本發明之課題在於提供一種著色組成物,其能製造色度特性優異,對比度高且耐熱性、耐溶劑性良好的彩色濾光片。再者,本發明之課題在於提供一種具備由上述著色組成物形成之著色層而成的彩色濾光片、及具備該彩色濾光片的顯示元件。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition which can produce a color filter which is excellent in chromaticity characteristics, has high contrast, and is excellent in heat resistance and solvent resistance. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a color filter including a coloring layer formed of the coloring composition, and a display element including the color filter.

有鑑於該實情,本案發明人等努力研究,結果發現藉由使用具有特定重複單位的共聚物能夠解決上述課題,並完成本發明。In view of the facts, the inventors of the present invention have diligently studied and found that the above problems can be solved by using a copolymer having a specific repeating unit, and the present invention has been completed.

亦即,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其特徵為含有以下成分(A)、(B)及(C):That is, the present invention provides a coloring composition for a color filter comprising the following components (A), (B) and (C):

(A)含有顏料之著色劑;(A) a pigment-containing coloring agent;

(B)共聚物(以下也稱為「(B)共聚物」),其含有以下述式(1)表示之重複單位(1)、以下述式(2)表示之重複單位(2)、及具有交聯性官能基之重複單位(3),且前述重複單位(2)之共聚合比例為不含前述重複單位(1)及前述重複單位(3)之全部重複單位中的90質量%以上;(B) a copolymer (hereinafter also referred to as "(B) copolymer"), which comprises a repeating unit (1) represented by the following formula (1), a repeating unit (2) represented by the following formula (2), and a repeating unit (3) having a crosslinkable functional group, and the copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (2) is 90% by mass or more of all repeating units excluding the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (3) ;

(C)交聯劑;(C) a crosslinking agent;

[式(1)中,R1 代表氫原子或甲基,Z代表-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- (其中,R2 ~R4 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基,Y- 代表相對陰離子)、-NR5 R6 (其中,R5 及R6 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基)、或也可具有取代基之含氮雜環基,X1 代表2價之連結基。][In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Z represents -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - (wherein R 2 to R 4 are independently of each other and represent a hydrogen atom, or may have a substituent a hydrocarbon group, Y - represents a relative anion), -NR 5 R 6 (wherein R 5 and R 6 are each independently and represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent), or a nitrogen-containing hetero atom which may have a substituent Ring group, X 1 represents a divalent linking group. ]

[式(2)中,R7 代表氫原子或甲基,R8 代表飽和脂肪族烴基或飽和脂環式烴基。][In the formula (2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 8 represents a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group. ]

又,本發明提供具備使用該著色組成物而形成之著色層而成的彩色濾光片、及具備該彩色濾光片的顯示元件。再者,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片用顏料分散液,其特徵為含有:上述(A)含有顏料之著色劑、上述(B)共聚物及(F)溶劑。在此,「著色層」係指彩色濾光片使用之各色畫素、黑色矩陣、黑色間隔物等。Moreover, the present invention provides a color filter including a coloring layer formed using the colored composition, and a display element including the color filter. Furthermore, the present invention provides a pigment dispersion liquid for a color filter, comprising: (A) a pigment-containing coloring agent, the (B) copolymer, and (F) a solvent. Here, the "colored layer" refers to each color pixel, black matrix, black spacer, or the like used for the color filter.

若使用本發明之著色組成物,可獲得色度特性優異、對比度高,且具良好的耐熱性與耐溶劑性之各色畫素之彩色濾光片。When the colored composition of the present invention is used, a color filter of each color pixel having excellent chromaticity characteristics, high contrast, and excellent heat resistance and solvent resistance can be obtained.

因此,本發明之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,係極適於使用在以彩色液晶顯示元件用彩色濾光片、固體攝像元件之色分解用彩色濾光片、有機EL顯示元件用彩色濾光片、電子紙用彩色濾光片為首之各種彩色濾光片的製作。Therefore, the coloring composition for a color filter of the present invention is extremely suitable for use in a color filter for a color liquid crystal display element, a color filter for color separation of a solid-state image sensor, and a color filter for an organic EL display element. The production of various color filters, including light filters and color filters for electronic paper.

[用以實施發明之形態][Formation for implementing the invention]

以下對於本發明詳細說明。The invention is described in detail below.

彩色濾光片用著色組成物Coloring composition for color filter

以下對於本發明之彩色濾光片用著色組成物(以下單稱為「著色組成物」)之構成成分加以說明。Hereinafter, the constituent components of the coloring composition for a color filter (hereinafter simply referred to as "coloring composition") of the present invention will be described.

-(A)著色劑-- (A) colorant -

本發明之著色組成物,含有顏料當做(A)著色劑。顏料不特別限定,可為有機顏料、無機顏料任一者。本發明中,顏料可單獨使用,或將2種以上混合使用。當然,也可將有機顏料與無機顏料混合使用。The colored composition of the present invention contains a pigment as the (A) colorant. The pigment is not particularly limited and may be either an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment. In the present invention, the pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Of course, organic pigments can also be used in combination with inorganic pigments.

就上述有機顏料而言,例如於彩色指數(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)分類為顏料之化合物。具體而言,例如命名為如下述彩色指數(C.I.)者。In the case of the above organic pigments, for example, a color index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) is classified as a compound of a pigment. Specifically, for example, it is named as the color index (C.I.) as described below.

C.I.顏料黃12、C.I.顏料黃13、C.I.顏料黃14、C.I.顏料黃17、C.I.顏料黃20、C.I.顏料黃24、C.I.顏料黃31、C.I.顏料黃55、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃93、C.I.顏料黃109、C.I.顏料黃110、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃153、C.I.顏料黃154、C.I.顏料黃155、C.I.顏料黃166、C.I.顏料黃168、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃211;C.I.顏料橙5、C.I.顏料橙13、C.I.顏料橙14、C.I.顏料橙24、C.I.顏料橙34、C.I.顏料橙36、C.I.顏料橙38、C.I.顏料橙40、C.I.顏料橙43、C.I.顏料橙46、C.I.顏料橙49、C.I.顏料橙61、C.I.顏料橙64、C.I.顏料橙68、C.I.顏料橙70、C.I.顏料橙71、C.I.顏料橙72、C.I.顏料橙73、C.I.顏料橙74;C.I.顏料紅1、C.I.顏料紅2、C.I.顏料紅5、C.I.顏料紅17、C.I.顏料紅31、C.I.顏料紅32、C.I.顏料紅41、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅123、C.I.顏料紅144、C.I.顏料紅149、C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅168、C.I.顏料紅170、C.I.顏料紅171、C.I.顏料紅175、C.I.顏料紅176、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅178、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅180、C.I.顏料紅185、C.I.顏料紅187、C.I.顏料紅202、C.I.顏料紅206、C.I.顏料紅207、C.I.顏料紅209、C.I.顏料紅214、C.I.顏料紅220、C.I.顏料紅221、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅243、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅255、C.I.顏料紅262、C.I.顏料紅264、C.I.顏料紅272;C.I.顏料紫1、C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏料紫29、C.I.顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫36、C.I.顏料紫38;C.I.顏料藍1、C.I.顏料藍15、C.I.顏料藍15:3、C.I.顏料藍15:4、C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍60、C.I.顏料藍80;C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58;C.I.顏料棕23、C.I.顏料棕25;C.I.顏料黑1、C.I.顏料黑7。CI Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, CI Pigment Yellow 14, CI Pigment Yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, CI Pigment Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 55, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 93, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 110, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 153, CI Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155, CI Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 168, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 211; CI Pigment Orange 5, CI Pigment Orange 13, CI Pigment Orange 14, CI Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34, CI Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, CI Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 49, CI Pigment Orange 61, CI Pigment Orange 64, CI Pigment Orange 68, CI Pigment Orange 70, CI Pigment Orange 71, CI Pigment Orange 72, CI Pigment Orange 73, CI Pigment Orange 74; CI Pigment Red 1, CI Pigment Red 2, CI Pigment Red 5, CI Pigment Red 17, CI Pigment Red 31, CI Pigment Red 32, CI Pigment Red 41, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 123, CI Pigment Red 144, CI Pigment Red 149, CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 168, CI Pigment Red 1 70, CI Pigment Red 171, CI Pigment Red 175, CI Pigment Red 176, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 178, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 180, CI Pigment Red 185, CI Pigment Red 187, CI Pigment Red 202, CI Pigment Red 206, CI Pigment Red 207, CI Pigment Red 209, CI Pigment Red 214, CI Pigment Red 220, CI Pigment Red 221, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 243, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 255, CI Pigment Red 262, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 272; CI Pigment Violet 1, CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23, CI Pigment Violet 29, CI Pigment Violet 32, CI Pigment Violet 36, CI Pigment Violet 38; CI Pigment Blue 1, CI Pigment Blue 15, CI Pigment Blue 15:3, CI Pigment Blue 15:4, CI Pigment Blue 15:6, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 80; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58; CI Pigment Brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25; CI Pigment Black 1, CI Pigment Black 7.

又,無機顏料例如:氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、鋅華、硫酸鉛、黃色鉛、鋅黃、鐵丹(紅色氧化鐵(III))、鎘紅、群青、紺青、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、赭土、鈦黑、合成鐵黑、碳黑等。Further, inorganic pigments such as: titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc oxide, lead sulfate, yellow lead, zinc yellow, iron oxide (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, indigo, chrome oxide green, cobalt Green, bauxite, titanium black, synthetic iron black, carbon black, etc.

本發明中,可將顏料利用再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑洗滌法、昇華法、真空加熱法或該等之組合精製並使用。又,顏料視所望可將其粒子表面以樹脂改質並使用。將顏料之粒子表面改質之樹脂,例如,日本特開2001-108817號公報記載之載色基樹脂(vehicle resin)、或市售的各種顏料分散用樹脂。就碳黑表面之樹脂被覆方法而言,例如可採用日本特開平9-71733號公報、日本特開平9-95625號公報、日本特開平9-124969號公報等記載之方法。又,有機顏料較佳為利用所謂的鹽磨將初級粒子微細化後使用。就鹽磨之方法而言,例如可採用日本特開平08-179111號公報揭示之方法。In the present invention, the pigment may be purified and used by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or the like. Further, the pigment can be modified and used as a resin surface as desired. The resin which modifies the surface of the pigment particle is, for example, a vehicle resin described in JP-A-2001-108817 or a commercially available resin for pigment dispersion. For the resin coating method of the carbon black surface, for example, a method described in, for example, JP-A-H09-71733, JP-A-H09-95625, JP-A-H09-124969, and the like can be employed. Further, the organic pigment is preferably used by refining the primary particles by a so-called salt milling. For the method of salt milling, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 08-179111 can be employed.

而,彩色濾光片用著色組成物中,藉由使用染料當做著色劑,可達到顏料單獨無法達成的高輝度化或高對比度化。但是,若使用染料當做著色劑,有時著色層之耐熱性或耐溶劑性會顯著惡化(參照比較例6)。相對於此,本發明之著色組成物中,藉由使用(B)共聚物當做顏料分散劑,比起組合顏料與染料當做著色劑之情形,可獲得能形成耐熱性耐溶劑性良好之著色層的著色組成物(參照實施例10及11)。On the other hand, in the coloring composition for a color filter, by using a dye as a coloring agent, high luminance or high contrast which cannot be achieved by the pigment alone can be achieved. However, when a dye is used as a coloring agent, the heat resistance or solvent resistance of the colored layer may be remarkably deteriorated (refer to Comparative Example 6). On the other hand, in the coloring composition of the present invention, by using the (B) copolymer as a pigment dispersant, a coloring layer capable of forming a heat-resistant and solvent-resistant property can be obtained as compared with a case where a combination of a pigment and a dye is used as a coloring agent. The colored composition (see Examples 10 and 11).

染料例如命名為如下述彩色指數(C.I.)之化合物。The dye is, for example, designated as a compound of the following color index (C.I.).

C.I.酸性黃11、C.I.酸性橙7、C.I.酸性紅37、C.I.酸性紅180、C.I.酸性藍29、C.I.直接紅28、C.I.直接紅83、C.I.直接黃12、C.I.直接橙26、C.I.直接綠28、C.I.直接綠59、C.I.反應黃2、C.I.反應紅17、C.I.反應紅120、C.I.反應黑5、C.I.分散橙5、C.I.分散紅58、C.I.分散藍165、C.I.鹼性藍41、C.I.鹼性紅18、C.I.媒染紅7、C.I.媒染黃5、C.I.媒染黑7等之偶氮系染料;C.I.還原藍4、C.I.酸性藍40、C.I.酸性綠25、C.I.反應藍19、C.I.反應藍49、C.I.分散紅60、C.I.分散藍56、C.I.分散藍60等之蒽醌系染料;C.I.還原藍5等之酞花青系染料;C.I.鹼性藍3、C.I.鹼性藍9等之醌亞胺系染料;C.I.溶劑黃33、C.I.酸性黃3、C.I.分散黃64等之喹啉系染料;C.I.酸性黃1、C.I.酸性橙3、C.I.分散黃42等之硝基系染料;C.I.分散黃201、C.I.溶劑黃179等之次甲基系染料。CI Acid Yellow 11, CI Acid Orange 7, CI Acid Red 37, CI Acid Red 180, CI Acid Blue 29, CI Direct Red 28, CI Direct Red 83, CI Direct Yellow 12, CI Direct Orange 26, CI Direct Green 28, CI Direct Green 59, CI Reaction Yellow 2, CI Reaction Red 17, CI Reaction Red 120, CI Reaction Black 5, CI Disperse Orange 5, CI Disperse Red 58, CI Disperse Blue 165, CI Basic Blue 41, CI Alkali Red 18, CI mordant red 7, CI mordant yellow 5, CI mord black 7 and other azo dyes; CI reduction blue 4, CI acid blue 40, CI acid green 25, CI reaction blue 19, CI reaction blue 49, CI dispersion Anthraquinone dyes such as red 60, CI disperse blue 56, CI disperse blue 60, etc.; cyanine dyes such as CI reduction blue 5; quinone imine dyes such as CI basic blue 3 and CI basic blue 9; CI Solvent Yellow 33, CI Acid Yellow 3, CI Disperse Yellow 64 and other quinoline dyes; CI Acid Yellow 1, CI Acid Orange 3, CI Disperse Yellow 42 and other nitro dyes; CI Disperse Yellow 201, CI Solvent Yellow a methine dye such as 179.

本發明中,使用染料當做著色劑時,染料可單獨使用,或混合2種以上使用。In the present invention, when a dye is used as the colorant, the dye may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

(A)著色劑之含有比例,從形成輝度高、色純度優異之畫素、或遮光性優異之黑色矩陣的觀點,通常在著色組成物之固體成分中為5~70質量%,較佳為5~60質量%。在此,固體成分,係指後述溶劑以外之成分。(A) The content ratio of the coloring agent is usually from 5 to 70% by mass, preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, based on the viewpoint of forming a pixel having a high luminance, excellent color purity, or a black matrix excellent in light-shielding properties. 5 to 60% by mass. Here, the solid content means a component other than the solvent described later.

-(B)共聚物--(B) Copolymer -

本發明中,(B)共聚物,係具有重複單位(1)、重複單位(2)及重複單位(3),且重複單位(2)之共聚合比例為不含重複單位(1)及重複單位(3)之全部重複單位中之90質量%以上之共聚物,當做顏料分散劑之功能。In the present invention, the (B) copolymer has a repeating unit (1), a repeating unit (2), and a repeating unit (3), and the copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (2) is a repeating unit (1) and repeats. The copolymer of 90% by mass or more of all the repeating units of the unit (3) functions as a pigment dispersing agent.

重複單位(1)係以上述式(1)表示者。The repeating unit (1) is represented by the above formula (1).

上述式(1)中,R1 在氫原子及甲基當中,以甲基較佳。In the above formula (1), R 1 is preferably a methyl group among a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.

又,Z代表-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- 、-NR5 R6 或也可具有取代基之含氮雜環基,R2 ~R6 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基,但本發明中,「烴基」係包含脂肪族烴基、脂環式烴基及芳香族烴基之概念,可為直鏈狀、分支狀及環狀任一形態,且可為飽和烴基也可為不飽和烴基,也可在分子內及末端任一者具有不飽和鍵。Further, Z represents -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - , -NR 5 R 6 or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, and R 2 to R 6 are independently of each other and represent a hydrogen atom, or may have The hydrocarbon group of the substituent, but in the present invention, the "hydrocarbon group" includes the concepts of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group, and may be in the form of a linear chain, a branched chain or a ring, and may be a saturated hydrocarbon group. It may also be an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or may have an unsaturated bond in either the molecule or at the end.

就上述脂肪族烴基而言,以碳數1~20(較佳為1~12)之烷基較佳。具體而言,例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等。又,就上述脂環式烴而言,以碳數3~20(較佳為3~12)之脂環式烴基較佳,碳數3~20(較佳為3~12)之環烷基更佳。具體而言,例如環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基等。再者,就上述芳香族烴基而言,以碳數6~20(較佳為6~10)之芳香族烴基較佳,碳數6~20(較佳為6~10)之芳基、碳數7~20(較佳為碳數7~16)之芳烷基更佳。在此,本發明中,「芳基」係指單環~3環芳香族烴基,例如,苯基、萘基、聯苯基、蒽基等。就芳烷基之具體例而言,例如苄基、苯乙基、α-甲基苄基、2-苯基丙烷-2-基等。In the above aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms) is preferred. Specifically, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or the like. Further, in the above alicyclic hydrocarbon, an alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 12) is preferred, and a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 3 to 12 carbon atoms) is preferred. Better. Specifically, it is, for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like. Further, in the above aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 10) is preferred, and an aryl group or carbon having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms) is preferred. The aralkyl group having 7 to 20 (preferably, 7 to 16 carbon atoms) is more preferable. Here, in the present invention, the "aryl group" means a monocyclic to 3-ring aromatic hydrocarbon group, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like. Specific examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, an α-methylbenzyl group, a 2-phenylpropan-2-yl group and the like.

其中,就R2 ~R6 中的烴基而言,以碳數1~12(又更佳為1~6)之烷基、碳數7~16(又更佳為7~12)之芳烷基較佳,甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、苄基尤佳。Wherein, in the case of the hydrocarbon group in R 2 to R 6 , an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (and more preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms) and an aralkyl group having 7 to 16 carbon atoms (and more preferably 7 to 12 carbon atoms) The group is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or a benzyl group.

又,就R2 ~R6 中的取代基而言,例如,碳數1~6之烷基、鹵素原子、羥基、取代或非取代之胺基、硝基、氰基、羧基、碳數1~6之烷氧基。Further, as the substituent in R 2 to R 6 , for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, and a carbon number of 1 ~6 alkoxy group.

就Y- 而言,例如Cl- 、Br- 、I- 等之鹵素離子,ClO4 - 、BF4 - 、CH3 COO- 、PF6 - 等之酸之相對陰離子。In the case of Y - , for example, a halogen ion of Cl - , Br - , I - or the like, a relative anion of an acid such as ClO 4 - , BF 4 - , CH 3 COO - , PF 6 - or the like.

又,本發明中,「含氮雜環基」係指環之構成要素具有至少1個氮原子的雜環基,較佳為雜單環基、或該等2個縮合成的縮合雜環基。該等雜環基可為不飽和環也可為飽和環,也可於環內具有氮原子以外之雜原子(例如,氧原子、硫原子)。In the present invention, the "nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group" means a heterocyclic group having at least one nitrogen atom as a constituent element of the ring, preferably a heteromonocyclic group or two condensed heterocyclic groups which are condensed. The heterocyclic group may be an unsaturated ring or a saturated ring, or may have a hetero atom other than a nitrogen atom (for example, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom) in the ring.

就不飽和雜環而言,例如,吡啶環、咪唑環、噻唑環、唑環、三唑環、咪唑啉環、四氫嘧啶環等。又,就飽和雜環而言,例如,啉環、哌啶環、哌環等。又,就含氮雜環基中的取代基而言,例如,碳數1~6之烷基、鹵素原子、羧基、酯基、醚基、羥基、胺基、醯胺基、硫醇基、硫醚基等。In the case of an unsaturated heterocyclic ring, for example, a pyridine ring, an imidazole ring, a thiazole ring, An azole ring, a triazole ring, an imidazoline ring, a tetrahydropyrimidine ring, and the like. Also, in the case of a saturated heterocyclic ring, for example, Phenanthene ring, piperidine ring, piperazine Ring and so on. Further, as the substituent in the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, for example, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an ether group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a decylamino group, a thiol group, Sulfether groups and the like.

上述雜單環基以5~7員環較佳,具體而言,例如具有以下述式(1-1)或(1-2)表示之基本骨架的基團,該等雜單環基也可具有取代基。The above heteromonocyclic group is preferably a 5- to 7-membered ring, and specifically, for example, a group having a basic skeleton represented by the following formula (1-1) or (1-2), and the heteromonocyclic group may also be used. Has a substituent.

式(1-1)中,R代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基,「*」代表連接鍵,但R中的烴基例如與上述R2 為同樣者。In the formula (1-1), R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and "*" represents a linking bond, but the hydrocarbon group in R is, for example, the same as the above R 2 .

式(1-2)中,「*」代表連接鍵。In the formula (1-2), "*" represents a connection key.

又,就上述縮合雜環基而言,具體而言,例如具有以下述式(1-3)~(1-5)表示之基本骨架的基團,該等縮合雜環基也可具有取代基。In addition, the condensed heterocyclic group has, for example, a group having a basic skeleton represented by the following formulas (1-3) to (1-5), and the condensed heterocyclic group may have a substituent. .

式(1-3)~(1-5)中,「*」代表連接鍵。In the formulas (1-3) to (1-5), "*" represents a connection key.

上述式(1)中,就2價之連結基(X1 )而言,例如,亞甲基、碳數2~10(較佳為2~6)之伸烷基、伸芳基、-CONH-R11 -基、-COO-R12 -基等。在此,R11 及R12 彼此獨立而為單鍵、亞甲基、碳數2~10(較佳為2~6)之伸烷基、或碳數2~10之醚基(伸烷基氧基伸烷基)。其中,X1 以-COO-R12 -基較佳,R12 以碳數2~6之伸烷基較佳。In the above formula (1), the divalent linking group (X 1 ) is, for example, a methylene group, a C 2 to 10 (preferably 2 to 6) alkylene group, an exoaryl group, or -CONH. -R 11 - group, -COO-R 12 - group, and the like. Here, R 11 and R 12 are each independently a single bond, a methylene group, an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably 2 to 6), or an ether group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (alkylene group). Oxyalkylene). Among them, X 1 is preferably a -COO-R 12 - group, and R 12 is preferably a C 2 to 6 alkyl group.

重複單位(2)係以上述式(2)表示者。The repeating unit (2) is represented by the above formula (2).

上述式(2)中,就R7 而言,在氫原子及甲基當中,以甲基較佳。In the above formula (2), in the case of R 7 , a methyl group is preferred among a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.

R8 中,就飽和脂肪族烴基而言,以碳數1~15(較佳為1~12)之烷基較佳,以甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、異丁基、第三丁基、2-乙基己基、異癸基、十二烷基尤佳。In R 8 , in the case of a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms) is preferred, and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and the like are preferable. Tributyl, 2-ethylhexyl, isodecyl, dodecyl is preferred.

又,R8 中,就飽和脂環式烴基而言,例如環烷基、飽和縮合多環烴基、飽和橋接環烴基、飽和螺烴基、飽和環狀萜烯烴基等。其中,就R8 而言,以碳數3~20(較佳為4~15)之飽和脂環式烴基較佳,以環己基、第三丁基環己基、十氫-2-萘基、參環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-基、金剛基、五環十五烷基、參環戊烯基、異莰基尤佳。Further, in R 8 , the saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group is, for example, a cycloalkyl group, a saturated condensed polycyclic hydrocarbon group, a saturated bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group, a saturated spirohydrocarbyl group, a saturated cyclic terpene group or the like. Among them, in the case of R 8 , a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (preferably 4 to 15) is preferred, and a cyclohexyl group, a tributylcyclohexyl group, a decahydro-2-naphthyl group, The ring [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]癸-8-yl, adamantyl, pentacyclopentadecyl, cyclopentenyl, and isodecyl are especially preferred.

重複單位(3)具有交聯性官能,但該交聯性官能基不特別限定,例如,乙烯性不飽和基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、四氫呋喃基、四氫吡喃基、環硫基、(二硫)碳酸酯基等。該等交聯性官能基之中,從耐熱性、耐溶劑性之觀點,乙烯性不飽和基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、四氫呋喃基較佳。又,從對比度之觀點,環氧丙烷基、四氫呋喃基較佳。The repeating unit (3) has a crosslinkable function, but the crosslinkable functional group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an oxypropylene group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, and a tetrahydropyranyl group. An episulfide group, a (dithio) carbonate group or the like. Among the crosslinkable functional groups, an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an oxypropylene group or a tetrahydrofuran group is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance and solvent resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of contrast, a propylene oxide group or a tetrahydrofuran group is preferred.

就上述乙烯性不飽和基之具體例而言,例如:烯丙基、乙烯基氧基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基、乙烯基苄基氧基等。又,就上述環氧乙烷基之具體例而言,例如:環氧丙基、2-甲基環氧丙基、環氧丙氧基、3,4-環氧基環己基等;就上述環氧丙烷基之具體例而言,例如:3-甲基環氧丙烷-3-基、3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基、3-甲基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基、3-乙基環氧丙烷-3-基甲氧基等。又,就上述四氫呋喃基之具體例而言,例如:四氫呋喃-2-基、四氫呋喃-3-基等。Specific examples of the above ethylenically unsaturated group include, for example, allyl group, vinyloxy group, (meth)acryloxy group, vinylbenzyloxy group and the like. Further, as a specific example of the above oxirane group, for example, a glycidyl group, a 2-methylepoxypropyl group, a glycidoxy group, a 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl group or the like; Specific examples of the propylene oxide group include, for example, 3-methyl propylene oxide-3-yl, 3-ethyl propylene oxide-3-yl, 3-methyl propylene oxide-3-ylmethoxy , 3-ethyl propylene oxide-3-ylmethoxy, and the like. Further, specific examples of the tetrahydrofuranyl group include a tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group and a tetrahydrofuran-3-yl group.

就重複單位(3)而言,例如以下述式(3)表示之重複單位。The repeating unit (3) is, for example, a repeating unit represented by the following formula (3).

式(3)中,R10 代表氫原子或甲基,A代表交聯性官能基,X2 代表單鍵或2價之連結基。In the formula (3), R 10 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A represents a crosslinkable functional group, and X 2 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group.

上述式(3)中,就R10 而言,在氫原子及甲基當中以甲基較佳。In the above formula (3), in the case of R 10 , a methyl group is preferred among a hydrogen atom and a methyl group.

2價之連結基(X2 )例如,-CONH-R13 -(*)基、-COO-R14 -(*)基、-COO-R15 -OOCNH-R16 -(*)基、-C6 H4 CH2 -(*)基、-C6 H4 CH2 OR17 -(*)基等。在此,R13 及R14 彼此獨立而代表單鍵、亞甲基、也可具有羥基之碳數2~10之烴基或碳數2~10之醚基(伸烷基氧基伸烷基),R15 及R16 彼此獨立而代表亞甲基或碳數2~10(較佳為2~6)之伸烷基,R17 代表也可具有羥基之碳數2~10之伸烷基,(*)代表與A鍵結之連接鍵。又,R13 及R14 中,烴基例如與上述R2 同樣者。A divalent linking group (X 2 ), for example, -CONH-R 13 -(*) group, -COO-R 14 -(*) group, -COO-R 15 -OOCNH-R 16 -(*) group, - C 6 H 4 CH 2 -(*) group, -C 6 H 4 CH 2 OR 17 -(*) group or the like. Here, R 13 and R 14 are each independently and represent a single bond, a methylene group, a hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 2 to 10 or a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms (alkylalkyloxyalkylene group). R 15 and R 16 are independently of each other and represent a methylene group or a C 2 to 10 (preferably 2 to 6) alkylene group, and R 17 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms which may also have a hydroxyl group. *) represents the connection key to the A bond. Further, in R 13 and R 14 , the hydrocarbon group is, for example, the same as the above R 2 .

其中,就X2 而言,以-COO-R14 -基、-COO-R15 -OOCNH-R16 -基較佳。Among them, in the case of X 2 , a -COO-R 14 - group or a -COO-R 15 -OOCNH-R 16 - group is preferred.

(B)共聚物也可具有上述以外之重複單位(以下稱為「重複單位(4)」)。就如此的重複單位(4)之例而言,例如來自於苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等之苯乙烯系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有對乙烯基苯甲酸、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯等之酸性基之乙烯基系單體;(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等之(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯系單體;(甲基)丙烯醯氯等之(甲基)丙烯醯鹵化物系單體;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺等之(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體;乙酸乙烯基;丙烯腈;N-甲基丙烯醯基啉等之單體之重複單位,以下述式(4)表示之重複單位。在此,本發明中,「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係指「丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯」。(B) The copolymer may have a repeating unit other than the above (hereinafter referred to as "repeating unit (4)"). In the case of such a repeating unit (4), for example, a styrene monomer derived from styrene, α-methylstyrene or the like; (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid single [2-(Methyl) propylene oxime], ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth) acrylate, having p-vinylbenzoic acid, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene a vinyl group-based monomer such as an acid group; an aryl (meth)acrylate monomer such as phenyl (meth)acrylate or benzyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)acrylofluorene or the like ( Methyl) propylene sulfonium halide monomer; (meth) acrylamide amine monomer such as (meth) acrylamide or N-methylol acrylamide; vinyl acetate; acrylonitrile; N- Acryl fluorenyl The repeating unit of the monomer such as a porphyrin is a repeating unit represented by the following formula (4). Here, in the present invention, "(meth)acrylate" means "acrylate or methacrylate".

式(4)中,R20 代表氫原子或甲基,R21 代表碳數2~4之伸烷基,R22 代表碳數1~6之烷基。In the formula (4), R 20 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 21 represents an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 22 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

(B)共聚物中,重複單位(1)之共聚合比例,在全部重複單位中,較佳為5~70質量%,更佳為10~60質量%,又更佳為15~40質量%。重複單位(2)之共聚合比例,為不含重複單位(1)及重複單位(3)的全部重複單位中的90質量%以上,較佳為95質量%以上,更佳為100質量%。重複單位(3)之共聚合比例,在全部重複單位中,較佳為3~80質量%,更佳為5~70質量%,又更佳為10~60質量%。藉由使各重複單位以如此的比例共聚合,能使所望效果更高。(B) The copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (1) in the copolymer is preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, still more preferably from 15 to 40% by mass, based on the total of the repeating units. . The copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (2) is 90% by mass or more, preferably 95% by mass or more, and more preferably 100% by mass in all the repeating units excluding the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (3). The copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (3) is preferably from 3 to 80% by mass, more preferably from 5 to 70% by mass, even more preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, based on all the repeating units. By co-polymerizing each repeating unit in such a ratio, the desired effect can be made higher.

又,就(B)共聚物中的重複單位(1)而言,當Z含有-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- 重複單位且Z含有-NR5 R6 重複單位兩者時,由能使對比度更高之觀點為較佳。於此情形,Z為-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- 重複單位與Z為-NR5 R6 重複單位之共聚合比(莫耳比),為20/80~99/1較佳,30/70~98/2更佳,40/60~97/3尤佳。Further, in the case of the repeating unit (1) in the (B) copolymer, when Z contains -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - repeating unit and Z contains both -NR 5 R 6 repeating units, A viewpoint of making the contrast higher is preferable. In this case, Z is a copolymerization ratio (mole ratio) of -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - repeating unit and Z is -NR 5 R 6 repeating unit, preferably 20/80 to 99/1. 30/70~98/2 is better, 40/60~97/3 is especially good.

(B)共聚物只要是具有重複單位(1)、重複單位(2)及重複單位(3)即不特別限定,但從使分散性更高之觀點,為嵌段共聚物較佳,其包含:A嵌段,不具重複單位(2)及重複單位(3),具有重複單位(1);及B嵌段,不具重複單位(1),具重複單位(2)及重複單位(3)。該嵌段共聚物為A-B嵌段共聚物或B-A-B嵌段共聚物較佳。於此情形,A嵌段/B嵌段之共聚合比(質量比)為5/95~70/30較佳,10/90~60/40更佳,15/85~40/60尤佳。(B) The copolymer is not particularly limited as long as it has a repeating unit (1), a repeating unit (2), and a repeating unit (3), but is preferably a block copolymer from the viewpoint of higher dispersibility, and includes : A block, without repeat unit (2) and repeat unit (3), with repeat unit (1); and B block, without repeat unit (1), with repeat unit (2) and repeat unit (3). The block copolymer is preferably an A-B block copolymer or a B-A-B block copolymer. In this case, the copolymerization ratio (mass ratio) of the A block/B block is preferably 5/95 to 70/30, more preferably 10/90 to 60/40, and particularly preferably 15/85 to 40/60.

A嵌段中,重複單位(1)可在1個A嵌段中含有2種以上,於此情形,各重複單位在該A嵌段中可以無規共聚合、嵌段共聚合任一態樣含有。本發明中,A嵌段較佳為含有Z為-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- 之重複單位(1)與Z為-NR5 R6 之重複單位(1)兩者。In the A block, the repeating unit (1) may contain two or more kinds in one A block. In this case, each repeating unit may be randomly copolymerized or block copolymerized in the A block. contain. In the present invention, the A block is preferably a repeating unit (1) containing Z as -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - and a repeating unit (1) wherein Z is -NR 5 R 6 .

另一方面,B嵌段中,可以無規共聚合、嵌段共聚合任一態樣含有重複單位(2)及重複單位(3)。(B)共聚物為B-A-B嵌段共聚物時,可為B1-A-B2嵌段共聚物,其具有:B1嵌段,具有重複單位(2)且不具重複單位(3);及B2嵌段,具有重複單位(3)且不具重複單位(2)。又,重複單位(2)及重複單位(3)可在1個B嵌段中各含有2種以上,於此情形,可在該B嵌段中以無規共聚合、嵌段共聚合任一態樣含有各重複單位。On the other hand, in the B block, the repeat unit (2) and the repeat unit (3) may be contained in any of random copolymerization and block copolymerization. (B) When the copolymer is a BAB block copolymer, it may be a B1-A-B2 block copolymer having: a B1 block having a repeating unit (2) and having no repeating unit (3); and a B2 block , with repeat units (3) and no repeat units (2). Further, the repeating unit (2) and the repeating unit (3) may be contained in each of two B blocks, and in this case, any of the B blocks may be randomly copolymerized or block copolymerized. The pattern contains each repeating unit.

B嵌段中也可含有重複單位(2)及重複單位(3)以外之重複單位,就如此的重複單位而言,例如上述重複單位(4)。The B block may also contain a repeating unit other than the repeating unit (2) and the repeating unit (3). For such a repeating unit, for example, the above repeating unit (4).

(B)嵌段共聚物之分子量,以凝膠滲透層析(GPC、洗提溶劑:DMF)測定之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯換算之重量平均分子量(以下也稱為「Mw」),較佳為1,000~30,000,尤佳為5,000~15,000。又,(B)嵌段共聚物之Mw與以GPC(洗提溶劑:DMF)測定之聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯換算之數量平均分子量(以下稱為「Mn」)之比(Mw/Mn),較佳為1.0~1.8,更佳為1.0~1.7,又更佳為1.0~1.6,尤佳為1.0~1.5。藉由使(B)共聚物為如此的態樣,能獲得分散性及鹼顯影性優異的著色組成物。(B) The molecular weight of the block copolymer, which is preferably a weight average molecular weight (hereinafter also referred to as "Mw") in terms of polymethyl methacrylate measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, eluting solvent: DMF). It is 1,000 to 30,000, and particularly preferably 5,000 to 15,000. Further, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the number average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mn") in terms of Mw of the block copolymer (M) and polymethyl methacrylate measured by GPC (eluent solvent: DMF), It is preferably 1.0 to 1.8, more preferably 1.0 to 1.7, still more preferably 1.0 to 1.6, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 1.5. By making the (B) copolymer into such a state, a coloring composition excellent in dispersibility and alkali developability can be obtained.

(B)共聚物可利用習知之方法製造,但(B)共聚物為嵌段共聚物時,例如可藉由將賦予上述各重複單位之單體進行活性聚合而製造。就活性聚合法而言,可採用日本特開平9-62002號公報;日本特開2002-31713號公報;P. Lutz,P. Masson et al,Polym. Bull. 12,79(1984);B. C. Anderson,G. D. Andrews et al,Macromolecules,14,1601(1981);K. Hatada,K. Ute,et al,Polym. J. 17,977(1985);K. Hatada,K. Ute,et al,Polym. J. 18,1037(1986);右手浩一、畑田耕一,高分子加工、36,366(1987);東村敏延、澤本光男,高分子論文集、46,189(1989);M. Kuroki,T. Aida,J. Am. Chem. Soc,109,4737(1987);相田卓三、井上祥平,有機合成化學,43,300(1985);D. Y. Sogoh,W. R. Hertler et al,MacromoleculeS,20,1473(1987);J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem.,47,3773-3794(2009);J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem.,47,3544-3557(2009)等記載之習知方法。(B) The copolymer can be produced by a conventional method. However, when the (B) copolymer is a block copolymer, it can be produced, for example, by living-polymerizing a monomer which imparts each of the above repeating units. For the living polymerization method, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 9-62002; Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-31713; P. Lutz, P. Masson et al, Polym. Bull. 12, 79 (1984); BC Anderson , GD Andrews et al, Macromolecules, 14, 1601 (1981); K. Hatada, K. Ute, et al, Polym. J. 17, 977 (1985); K. Hatada, K. Ute, et al, Polym. J. 18, 1037 (1986); Right Hand Hao Yi, Putian Gengyi, Polymer Processing, 36, 366 (1987); Dong Cun Min Yan, Ze Benguang, Polymer Proceedings, 46, 189 (1989); M. Kuroki, T. Aida, J. Am Chem. Soc, 109, 4737 (1987); Xiangtian Zhuo San, Jing Shangxiang, Organic Synthetic Chemistry, 43, 300 (1985); DY Sogoh, WR Hertler et al, Macromolecule S, 20, 1473 (1987); J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem., 47, 3773-3794 (2009); J. Polym. Sci. Part A Polym. Chem., 47, 3544-3557 (2009) and the like.

為賦予重複單位(1)之單體且就式(1)中的Z為-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- 或-NR5 R6 之單體而言,例如,(甲基)丙烯醯胺基丙基三甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基三乙基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基(4-苯甲醯基苄基)二甲基溴化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二甲基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基苄基二乙基氯化銨、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙胺基丙酯等。又,Z為-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- 之重複單位(1),例如,也可將Z為-NR5 R6 之單體(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯)共聚合後,使該共聚物與氯甲苯等之鹵素化烴化合物反應,將胺基4級化而獲得。To give a monomer of the repeating unit (1) and for the monomer of the formula (1) wherein Z is -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - or -NR 5 R 6 , for example, (meth) propylene Amidinopropyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, (meth)acryloxyethyltriethylammonium chloride, (methyl) Propylene methoxyethyl (4-benzylidenebenzyl) dimethyl ammonium bromide, (meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, (meth) propylene fluorenyloxy Ethylbenzyldiethylammonium chloride, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Diethylaminopropyl acrylate and the like. Further, Z is a repeating unit (1) of -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - , for example, a monomer in which Z is -NR 5 R 6 (for example, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate After the copolymer is copolymerized, the copolymer is reacted with a halogenated hydrocarbon compound such as chlorotoluene to obtain an amine group.

又,為提供重複單位(1)之單體且就式(1)中之Z為含氮雜環基之單體而言,例如,下述式之化合物群α(單體1~18)、以下述式(5)表示之化合物等。又,提供重複單位(1)之單體,可單獨使用,也可將2種以上混合使用。Further, in order to provide a monomer which repeats the monomer of the unit (1) and in which the Z in the formula (1) is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, for example, a compound group α (monomers 1 to 18) of the following formula, A compound represented by the following formula (5) or the like. Further, the monomer of the repeating unit (1) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[化合物群α][Compound group α]

又,就提供重複單位(2)之單體而言,例如,(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、參環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十氫-2-萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸五環十五烷酯等。該等可單獨使用,或混合2種以上使用。Further, in the case of providing a monomer of the repeating unit (2), for example, methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, or isopropyl (meth)acrylate, Butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, (A) Base) dodecyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, sulphide [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] 癸-8-yl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) Acryl acrylate, decahydro-2-naphthyl (meth)acrylate, pentacyclopentadecyl (meth)acrylate, and the like. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

提供重複單位(3)之單體,例如,(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-環氧丙基氧基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、對乙烯基苄基環氧丙醚、3-(乙烯基氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷、(甲基)丙烯酸四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-四氫糠酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(四氫糠基氧基)乙酯等。該等可單獨使用,或將2種以上混合使用。Providing a monomer of repeating unit (3), for example, allyl (meth) acrylate, 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate , 2-methylglycidyl (meth)acrylate, 4-epoxypropyloxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, vinyl Benzyl epoxidized propyl ether, 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide, 3-[(methyl) propylene methoxymethyl] propylene oxide, 3-[(A Base) acryloxymethyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 3-tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, 2-(tetrahydro) (meth) acrylate Mercaptooxy)ethyl ester and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,交聯性官能基為乙烯性不飽和鍵之重複單位(3),除了將(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙酯等進行共聚合以外,也可利用各種方法導入。就該方法而言,例如將具有羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸)共聚合後,使該共聚物與具有環氧乙烷基之乙烯性不飽和化合物(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯)反應之方法、將具有環氧乙烷基之乙烯性不飽和單體共聚合後,使該共聚物與具有羧基之乙烯性不飽和化合物反應之方法、將具有羥基之乙烯性不飽和單體(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯)共聚合後,使該共聚物具有異氰酸酯基之乙烯性不飽和化合物(例如,異氰酸2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙酯)反應之方法等。Further, the crosslinkable functional group is a repeating unit (3) of an ethylenically unsaturated bond, except for allyl (meth)acrylate and 2-(2-vinyloxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate In addition to the copolymerization, it can also be introduced by various methods. In the method, for example, after copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group (for example, (meth)acrylic acid), the copolymer and an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an oxiranyl group (for example, a method for reacting (glycidyl methacrylate), a method of copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an oxiranyl group, and reacting the copolymer with an ethylenically unsaturated compound having a carboxyl group, After copolymerization of a hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate), the copolymer has an isocyanate group-containing ethylenically unsaturated compound (for example, isocyanate 2-(A) a method of reacting a propylene methoxyethyl ester).

又,提供重複單位(4)之單體,例如,苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基二乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基三乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基二丙二醇酯等。該等可單獨使用,或將2種以上混合使用。Further, a monomer of repeating unit (4) is provided, for example, styrene, α-methylstyrene, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime Oxyethyl], ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, p-vinylbenzoic acid, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, phenyl (meth)acrylate, Benzyl methacrylate, phenylethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) A methoxybisethylene glycol acrylate, a methoxytriethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, a methoxypropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, a methoxydipropylene glycol (meth)acrylate, or the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(B)共聚物可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。(B)共聚物之含量,相對於顏料100質量份,通常為1~100質量份,較佳為5~70質量份,又更佳為10~50質量份。(B)共聚物之含量若過多,有損及顯影性之虞。(B) The copolymer may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the (B) copolymer is usually 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the pigment. (B) If the content of the copolymer is too large, it may impair the developability.

本發明中,為了提高分散性,可更含有習知之分散劑。習知之分散劑,例如,胺甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷醚系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基苯醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯系分散劑、脂肪酸改質聚酯系分散劑、丙烯酸系分散劑、顏料衍生物等。In the present invention, in order to improve the dispersibility, a conventional dispersant may be further contained. A known dispersant, for example, an urethane dispersant, a polyethyleneimine dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether dispersant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether dispersant, a polyethylene glycol diester system A dispersing agent, a sorbitan fatty acid ester dispersing agent, a fatty acid-modified polyester dispersing agent, an acrylic dispersing agent, a pigment derivative, and the like.

就如此的分散劑的具體例而言,例如商品名為EFKA(EFKA)公司製)、Disperbyk(BYK公司製)、Disparlon(楠本化成(股)製)、Solsperse(Lubrizol公司製)、KP(信越化學工業(股)製)、Polyflow(共榮社化學(股)製)、FTOP(Tohkem products公司製)、Megafac(大日本油墨化學工業(股)製)、Fluorad(住友3M(股)製)、Asahiguard、Surflon(以上,為旭硝子(股)製)等。又,就顏料衍生物之具體例而言,例如:銅酞花青、二酮基吡咯并吡咯、喹啉黃之磺酸衍生物等。Specific examples of such a dispersing agent are, for example, EFKA (EFKA), Disperbyk (manufactured by BYK), Disparlon (manufactured by Nanmoto Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (manufactured by Lubrizol), and KP (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Polyflow (Kyotosha Chemical Co., Ltd.), FTOP (made by Tohkem Products Co., Ltd.), Megafac (Daily Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), and Fluorad (Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) , Asahiguard, Surflon (above, for Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.). Further, specific examples of the pigment derivative include, for example, copper phthalocyanine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, and quinoline yellow sulfonic acid derivatives.

-(C)交聯劑--(C) Crosslinker -

本發明中,(C)交聯劑係指具有2個以上可聚合之基團的化合物。就可聚合之基團而言,例如,乙烯性不飽和基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、N-烷氧基甲胺基等。本發明中,就(C)交聯劑而言,較佳為具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物、或具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲胺基之化合物。In the present invention, the (C) crosslinking agent means a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. As the polymerizable group, for example, an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an propylene oxide group, an N-alkoxymethylamino group or the like can be mentioned. In the present invention, the (C) crosslinking agent is preferably a compound having two or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups.

就具有上述2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之化合物之具體例而言,例如:脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應獲得之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經氧化烯烴改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應獲得之多官能胺甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應獲得之具羧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the compound having the above two (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups include, for example, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, and caprolactone. A modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with an oxidized olefin, a polyfunctional urethane obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate ( A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a methyl acrylate, a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, and an acid anhydride.

在此,就上述脂肪族多羥基化合物而言,例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之類的2價之脂肪族多羥基化合物,甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二新戊四醇之類的3價以上之脂肪族多羥基化合物。就上述具有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,例如,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、二甲基丙烯酸甘油酯等。就上述多官能異氰酸酯而言,例如,亞甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等。就酸酐而言,例如,琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、衣康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之類的二元酸酐、苯均四酸酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、二苯基酮四羧酸二酐之類的四元酸二酐。Here, as the above aliphatic polyhydroxy compound, for example, a divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, or polypropylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, and neopentane A trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound such as tetraol or dipentaerythritol. With respect to the above (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyltetrakis(meth)acrylate Ester, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, glyceryl dimethacrylate, and the like. The polyfunctional isocyanate is, for example, tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate or the like. In the case of an acid anhydride, for example, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, dianhydride such as hexahydrophthalic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, biphenyl tetra A tetrabasic acid dianhydride such as carboxylic acid dianhydride or diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

又,就上述經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,例如,日本特開11-44955號公報之段落[0015]~[0018]記載之化合物。就上述經氧化烯烴改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,例如:雙酚A之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰尿酸之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇之氧乙烯及/或氧丙烯改質六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Further, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified by the above-mentioned caprolactone is, for example, a compound described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of JP-A-11-44955. For the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified by the above oxidized olefin, for example, oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene modified di(meth) acrylate of bisphenol A, oxyethylene of isocyanuric acid and/or Or oxypropylene modified tri(meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane oxyethylene and / or oxypropylene modified tri (meth) acrylate, neopentyl alcohol oxyethylene and / or propylene propylene modified Tris(meth)acrylate, neopentyl alcohol oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene modified tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene modified pentad(methyl) Acrylate, oxyethylene of dipentaerythritol and/or oxypropylene modified hexa(meth)acrylate, and the like.

又,就上述具有2個以上之N-烷氧基甲胺基的化合物而言,例如,具有三聚氰胺構造、苯并胍胺(benzoguanamine)構造、脲構造之化合物等。又,三聚氰胺構造、苯并胍胺構造,係指具有1以上之三環或苯基取代三環為基本骨架之化學構造,也包含三聚氰胺、苯并胍胺或此等之縮合物的概念。就具有2個以上之N-烷氧基甲胺基的化合物之具體例而言,例如:N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。Further, the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups is, for example, a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, or a urea structure. Further, the melamine structure and the benzoguanamine structure mean that there are three or more Ring or phenyl substituted three The ring is the chemical structure of the basic skeleton and also contains the concept of melamine, benzoguanamine or the like. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups, for example, N, N, N', N', N", N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl) melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)glycolil and the like.

該等多官能性單體之中,使3價以上之脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應得到之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能聚胺酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有羧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N’,N’,N”,N”-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)苯并胍胺較佳。由著色層之強度高、著色層之表面平滑性優異,且未曝光部之基板上及遮光層上不容易發生印漿附著(scumming)、殘膜等之觀點,尤佳為:使3價以上之脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應所得到之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中的三丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、及在具有羧基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中,使三丙烯酸新戊四醇酯與琥珀酸酐反應所獲得之化合物、使五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯與琥珀酸酐反應所獲得之化合物。Among these polyfunctional monomers, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, and a polyfunctional (methyl) modified by caprolactone Acrylate, polyfunctional polyurethane (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having carboxyl group, N, N, N', N', N", N"-hexa(alkoxymethyl) Melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine are preferred. The strength of the colored layer is high, the surface smoothness of the colored layer is excellent, and the viewpoint of scumming and residual film is less likely to occur on the substrate and the light-shielding layer of the unexposed portion, and it is particularly preferable to make the price more than 3 Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, neopentyl glycol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate An alcohol ester, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and a compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate with succinic anhydride in a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group, and a new product of bisacrylic acid A compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol ester with succinic anhydride.

本發明中,(C)交聯劑可單獨使用,或將2種以上混合使用。In the present invention, the (C) crosslinking agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,(C)交聯劑之含量係以10~1,000質量份較佳,尤佳為20~500質量份。於此情形,若多官能性單體之含量過少,有無法獲得充分硬化性之虞。另一方面,若多官能性單體之含量過多,當對於本發明之著色組成物賦予鹼顯影性時,會有鹼顯影性低、未曝光部之基板上或遮光層上容易發生印漿附著、殘膜等之傾向。In the present invention, the content of the (C) crosslinking agent is preferably from 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, particularly preferably from 20 to 500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) coloring agent. In this case, if the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too small, sufficient hardenability cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too large, when the alkali developability is imparted to the colored composition of the present invention, the alkali developability is low, and the paste adhesion tends to occur on the substrate of the unexposed portion or on the light shielding layer. And the tendency of residual film.

-(D)黏結劑樹脂--(D) Adhesive Resin -

本發明之著色組成物中,可含有(D)黏結劑樹脂。藉此,可使著色組成物的鹼顯影性或對於基板之結著性提高。就如此的黏結劑樹脂而言,不特別限定,較佳為具有羧基、苯酚性羥基等酸性官能基之樹脂。其中,具有羧基之聚合物(以下也稱為「含羧基之聚合物」)較佳,例如具有1個以上羧基之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下稱為「不飽和單體(d1)」)與其他可共聚合之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下稱為「不飽和單體(d2)」)之共聚物。The coloring composition of the present invention may contain (D) a binder resin. Thereby, the alkali developability of the colored composition or the adhesion to the substrate can be improved. The binder resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably a resin having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among them, a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as "carboxyl group-containing polymer") is preferred, and for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated monomer (d1)") Copolymer with other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter referred to as "unsaturated monomer (d2)").

就上述不飽和單體(d1)而言,例如,(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸等。With respect to the above unsaturated monomer (d1), for example, (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime], ω-carboxy condensate Lactone mono(meth)acrylate, p-vinylbenzoic acid, and the like.

該等不飽和單體(d1)可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。These unsaturated monomers (d1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,就上述不飽和單體(d2)而言,例如,N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺之類的N-位取代馬來醯亞胺;苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、對乙烯基苄基環氧丙醚、苊烯之類的芳香族乙烯基化合物;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、聚乙二醇(n=2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n=2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(n=2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(n=2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異莰酯、參環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基苯酯、對異丙苯基苯酚之氧乙烯改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]環氧丙烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基環氧丙烷之類的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;環己基乙烯醚、異莰基乙烯醚、參環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸-8-基乙烯醚、五環十五烷基乙烯醚、3-(乙烯基氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷之類的乙烯醚;聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之類的在聚合物分子鏈的末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基之巨單體等。Further, in the case of the above unsaturated monomer (d2), for example, an N-position substituted maleimide such as N-phenylmaleimide or N-cyclohexylmaleimide; styrene , an aromatic vinyl compound such as α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, p-vinylbenzyl epoxidized propyl ether or decene; (meth)acrylic acid Ester, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate , polyethylene glycol (n=2~10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n=2~10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (n=2~10) Mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (n=2~10) mono(meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isodecyl (meth)acrylate, ginseng ring [5.2.1.0 2 , 6 ] 癸-8-yl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono(meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylate, p-cumene Ethylene oxide modified (meth) acrylate of phenol, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4- (meth) acrylate Oxycyclohexyl methyl ester, 3-[(meth)acryloxymethyl] propylene oxide, 3-[(meth) propylene methoxymethyl]-3-ethyl propylene oxide (meth) acrylate; cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isodecyl vinyl ether, sulphate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] 癸-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether, 3- (vinyl a vinyl ether such as oxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide; polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(methyl) methacrylate, polyoxane, etc. A macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylonitrile group at the end of the polymer molecular chain or the like.

該等不飽和單體(d2)可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。These unsaturated monomers (d2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

不飽和單體(d1)與不飽和單體(d2)之共聚物中,該共聚物中之不飽和單體(d1)之共聚合比例較佳為5~50質量%,更佳為10~40質量%。藉由於如此的範圍使不飽和單體(d1)共聚合,可獲得鹼顯影性及保存安定性優異的著色組成物。In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (d1) and the unsaturated monomer (d2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (d1) in the copolymer is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10%. 40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (d1) in such a range, a coloring composition excellent in alkali developability and storage stability can be obtained.

就不飽和單體(d1)與不飽和單體(d2)之共聚物之具體例而言,例如,日本特開平7-140654號公報、日本特開平8-259876號公報、日本特開平10-31308號公報、日本特開平10-300922號公報、日本特開平11-174224號公報、日本特開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000-56118號公報、日本特開2002-296778號公報、日本特開2004-101728公報等揭示之共聚物。For a specific example of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (d1) and the unsaturated monomer (d2), for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 7-140654, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-259876, and Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 10- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A copolymer disclosed in JP-A-2004-101728 or the like.

又,本發明中,可例如,日本特開平5-19467號公報、日本特開平6-230212號公報、日本特開平7-207211號公報、日本特開平09-325494號公報、日本特開平11-140144號公報、日本特開2008-181095號公報等所揭示,將側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合性不飽和鍵之含羧基之聚合物當做黏結劑樹脂使用。In the present invention, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 5-19467, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as a (meth) acrylonitrile group in a side chain is used as a binder resin, as disclosed in JP-A-2008-181095.

本發明中,黏結劑樹脂以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量,通常為1,000~100,000,較佳為3,000~50,000。若重量平均分子量過小,獲得之被膜之殘膜率等會低落,或損害圖案形狀、耐熱性等,且有電特性惡化之虞;另一方面,若過大,則解像度會低落、或損及圖案形狀,且利用狹縫噴嘴方式塗布時有容易發生乾燥異物之虞。In the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin measured by GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in terms of polystyrene is usually 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 3,000 to 50,000. When the weight average molecular weight is too small, the residual film ratio of the obtained film may be lowered, or the pattern shape, heat resistance, and the like may be impaired, and electrical characteristics may deteriorate. On the other hand, if it is too large, the resolution may be lowered or the pattern may be damaged. The shape is also likely to cause drying of foreign matter when applied by a slit nozzle method.

又,本發明中,黏結劑樹脂之重量平均分子量與以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之數量平均分子量之比,較佳為1.0~5.0,更佳為1.0~3.0。Further, in the present invention, the ratio of the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin to the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran) is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0.

本發明中,黏結劑樹脂可依照習知方法製造,但也可藉由例如日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第07/029871號小冊等所揭示之方法,控制其構造或Mw、Mw/Mn。In the present invention, the binder resin can be produced by a conventional method, but it can also be disclosed by, for example, JP-A-2003-222717, JP-A-2006-259680, and International Publication No. 07/029871. The method of controlling its structure or Mw, Mw / Mn.

本發明中,黏結劑樹脂可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。In the present invention, the binder resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,相對於(A)著色劑100質量份,黏結劑樹脂之含量通常為10~1,000質量份,較佳為20~500質量份。黏結劑樹脂之含量若過少,則例如,鹼顯影性低落,或得到之著色組成物之保存安定性會有低落之虞;另一方面,若過多,則相對的著色劑濃度會降低,故對薄膜而言達成為目的之色濃度有變得困難之虞。In the present invention, the content of the binder resin is usually 10 to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. If the content of the binder resin is too small, for example, the alkali developability is lowered, or the storage stability of the obtained colored composition may be lowered. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the relative colorant concentration may be lowered. It is difficult for the film to achieve a desired color density.

-(E)光聚合起始劑--(E) Photopolymerization initiator -

本發明之著色組成物中可含有(E)光聚合起始劑。藉此,可對於著色組成物賦予感放射線性。本發明使用之(E)光聚合起始劑,係可藉由可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等放射線之曝光而產生開始上述(C)交聯劑之聚合的活性物質的化合物。The coloring composition of the present invention may contain (E) a photopolymerization initiator. Thereby, luminosity can be imparted to the colored composition. The (E) photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is an active material which starts polymerization of the above (C) crosslinking agent by exposure to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, or X-ray. Compound.

就如此的光聚合起始劑而言,例如,噻噸酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、三系化合物、O-醯基肟系化合物、鎓鹽系化合物、苯偶因系化合物、二苯基酮系化合物、α-二酮系化合物、多核醌系化合物、重氮系化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯系化合物等。In the case of such a photopolymerization initiator, for example, a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and the like Compound, O-mercapto oxime compound, sulfonium salt compound, benzoin compound, diphenyl ketone compound, α-diketone compound, polynuclear oxime compound, diazo compound, sulfimine sulfonate An acid ester compound or the like.

本發明中,光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。就光聚合起始劑而言,較佳為選自於噻吨酮系化合物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、三系化合物、O-醯基肟系化合物之群組當中至少1種。In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably selected from the group consisting of a thioxanthone compound, an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, and three. At least one of the group of the compound and the O-mercapto lanthanide compound.

本發明中的較佳光聚合起始劑之中,就噻噸酮系化合物之具體例而言,例如:噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。Among the preferred photopolymerization initiators in the present invention, specific examples of the thioxanthone-based compound are, for example, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-iso Propyl thioxanthone, 4-isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4 - Diisopropyl thioxanthone and the like.

又,就上述苯乙酮系化合物之具體例而言,例如:2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-啉丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲胺基)-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。Further, as a specific example of the above acetophenone-based compound, for example, 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2- Tropicpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one and the like.

又,就上述聯咪唑系化合物之具體例而言,例如:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑等。Further, as a specific example of the above biimidazole-based compound, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-linked Imidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis (2, 4,6-Trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole.

又,光聚合起始劑使用聯咪唑系化合物時,以能改良感度之觀點,併用氫供給體為較佳。在此所指「氫供給體」,係指對於由於曝光從聯咪唑系化合物產生的自由基能提供氫原子之化合物。就氫供給體而言,例如,2-巰基苯并噻唑、2-巰基苯并唑等之硫醇系氫供給體,4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮等之胺系氫供給體。本發明中,氫供給體可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用,但組合1種以上之硫醇系氫供給體與1種以上之胺系氫供給體使用於更能改良感度之觀點為較佳。Further, when a photopolymerization initiator is a biimidazole-based compound, it is preferred to use a hydrogen donor in view of improving sensitivity. The term "hydrogen donor" as used herein refers to a compound which provides a hydrogen atom to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound by exposure. In the case of a hydrogen donor, for example, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoene A thiol-based hydrogen donor such as oxazole, an amine-based hydrogen donor such as 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone or 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone . In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, in combination with one or more kinds of thiol-based hydrogen donors and one or more amine-based hydrogen donors, the sensitivity is improved. good.

又,就上述三系化合物之具體例而言,例如:2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三等之具有鹵甲基之三系化合物。Again, on the above three Specific examples of the compound are, for example, 2,4,6-gin (trichloromethyl)-s-three 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three ,2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three ,2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three ,2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three ,2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three , 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three , 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three ,2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three Three of the halomethyl groups a compound.

又,就O-醯基肟系化合物之具體例而言,例如1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯基硫)苯基]-,2-(O-苯甲醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊烷基)甲氧基苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)等。Further, as a specific example of the O-indenyl lanthanide compound, for example, 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-, 2-(O-benzylidene fluorene) ), Ethyl Ketone, 1-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1-(O-ethylindenyl), Ethyl Ketone ,1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzylidene)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-ethylindenyl) Ethylketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzylidene] -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1-(O-ethylindenyl) and the like.

本發明中,使用苯乙酮系化合物等之聯咪唑系化合物以外之光聚合起始劑時,可併用增感劑。就如此的增感劑而言,例如,4,4’-雙(二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4’-雙(二乙胺基)二苯基酮、4-二乙胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲胺基苯丙酮、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、2,5-雙(4-二乙胺基亞苄基)環己酮、7-二乙胺基-3-(4-二乙胺基苯甲醯基)香豆素、4-(二乙胺基)查酮等。In the present invention, when a photopolymerization initiator other than the biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone-based compound is used, a sensitizer can be used in combination. In the case of such a sensitizer, for example, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4-diethylamine Acetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis(4-diethyl) Aminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3-(4-diethylaminobenzimidyl)coumarin, 4-(diethylamino)chalcone, and the like.

本發明中,相對於(C)交聯劑100質量份,光聚合起始劑之含量以0.01~120質量份較佳,尤其1~100質量份較佳。於此情形,若光聚合起始劑之含量過少,藉由曝光所致硬化有變得不足之虞;另一方面,若過多,形成之著色層會有容易在顯影時從基板脱落之傾向。In the present invention, the content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the (C) crosslinking agent. In this case, if the content of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, the curing due to exposure becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the colored layer formed tends to fall off from the substrate during development.

-(F)溶劑--(F) solvent -

本發明之著色組成物,通常係藉由將(A)含有顏料之著色劑於(F)溶劑中與(B)共聚物及視需要的其他分散劑或(D)黏結劑樹脂的一部分一起使用例如珠磨、輥磨等粉碎並混合‧分散成為顏料分散液,接著,於該顏料分散液中添加(C)交聯劑及視需要的(D)黏結劑樹脂、(E)光聚合起始劑,再追加(F)溶劑等並混合之方法製備。就(F)溶劑而言,只要能將構成著色組成物之成分(A)~(C)或其他成分分散或溶解,且不會與此等成分反應,且具有適度揮發性者即可,可適當選擇使用。惟,製備上述顏料分散液時,從分散性及安定性之觀點,併用(f1)具羥基之溶劑(以下也稱為「溶劑(f1)」。)與(f2)不具羥基之溶劑(以下也稱為「溶劑(f2)」)較佳。The colored composition of the present invention is usually used by using (A) a pigment-containing coloring agent in (F) a solvent together with (B) a copolymer and optionally other dispersing agents or (D) a part of a binder resin. For example, bead milling, roll milling, etc., pulverizing and mixing, dispersing into a pigment dispersion, and then adding (C) a crosslinking agent and optionally (D) a binder resin to the pigment dispersion, (E) photopolymerization initiation The preparation is prepared by adding (F) a solvent or the like and mixing. The solvent (F) may be any one that disperses or dissolves the components (A) to (C) or other components constituting the colored composition, does not react with these components, and has moderate volatility. Choose the right use. When preparing the above-mentioned pigment dispersion liquid, (f1) a solvent having a hydroxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as "solvent (f1)") and (f2) a solvent having no hydroxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as dispersibility and stability) It is preferably referred to as "solvent (f2)").

如此的溶劑之中,就溶劑(f1)而言,例如:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單正丙醚、乙二醇單正丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、二乙二醇單正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚等之(聚)烯烴基二醇單烷醚類;乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等之乳酸烷酯類;甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、第三丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等之(環)烷基醇類;二丙酮醇等之酮醇類等。Among such solvents, in terms of the solvent (f1), for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol single Methyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol single Ethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether, etc. (poly)olefin diol monoalkyl ethers; lactate alkyl esters such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, a (cyclo)alkyl alcohol such as octanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol or cyclohexanol; a ketone alcohol such as diacetone alcohol or the like.

該等溶劑(f1)之中,(聚)烯烴基二醇單烷醚類較佳,尤其丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚較佳。溶劑(f1)可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。Among these solvents (f1), (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers are preferred, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether are preferred. The solvent (f1) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

又,就溶劑(f2)而言,例如:乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯等之(聚)烯烴基二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類;二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、四氫呋喃等之其他醚類;甲乙酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等之酮類;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等之二乙酸酯類;3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯等之烷氧基羧酸酯類;乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-側氧基丁酸乙酯等之其他酯類;甲苯、二甲苯等之芳香族烴類;N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等醯胺或內醯胺類等。Further, as the solvent (f2), for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate Ester, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl (poly) olefinic diol monoalkyl ether acetates such as acid esters; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and other ethers; methyl ethyl ketone, a ketone such as cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone or 3-heptanone; propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, etc. Acetate; methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate And alkoxycarboxylates such as 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate; ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, N-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-butyrate , isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate Other esters; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; decylamine or guanidine such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methylpyrrolidone Amines, etc.

該等溶劑(f2)之中,(聚)烯烴基二醇單烷醚乙酸酯類、醚類、酮類、二乙酸酯類、烷氧基羧酸酯類較佳,尤其乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、環己酮、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯較佳。溶劑(f2)可單獨使用或將2種以上混合使用。Among the solvents (f2), (poly)alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, ethers, ketones, diacetates, alkoxycarboxylates, preferably ethylene glycol monomethyl Ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethyl Glycol methyl ether, cyclohexanone, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxypropane Methyl ester and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate are preferred. The solvent (f2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明中,顏料分散液中,溶劑(f1)與溶劑(f2)之含有比率(質量比)較佳為1/99~30/70,更佳為5/95~25/75。In the present invention, the content ratio (mass ratio) of the solvent (f1) to the solvent (f2) in the pigment dispersion liquid is preferably from 1/99 to 30/70, more preferably from 5/95 to 25/75.

溶劑之含量不特別限定,無論是顏料分散液還是著色組成物,其量為使該顏料散液或著色組成物之不含溶劑之各成分之合計濃度為5~50質量%較佳,尤佳為10~40質量%之較佳。藉由如此的態樣,可獲得分散性、安定性良好之著色劑分散液、及塗布性、安定性良好之著色組成物。The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the amount of the pigment dispersion or the coloring composition is preferably such that the total concentration of the components of the pigment dispersion or the coloring composition containing no solvent is preferably 5 to 50% by mass. It is preferably 10 to 40% by mass. According to such an aspect, a colorant dispersion having good dispersibility and stability, and a colored composition having good coatability and stability can be obtained.

-添加劑--additive-

本發明之著色組成物視需要也可含有各種添加劑。The coloring composition of the present invention may contain various additives as needed.

就添加劑而言,例如,玻璃、氧化鋁等之充填劑;聚乙二醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等之高分子化合物;氟系界面活性劑、矽系界面活性劑等之界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之密合促進劑;2,2-硫雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,6-二第三丁基苯酚等之抗氧化劑;2-(3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯并三唑、烷氧基二苯基酮類等之紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等之抗凝集劑;丙二酸、己二酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等之殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙酯]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之顯影性改善劑等。Examples of the additive include a filler such as glass or alumina; a polymer compound such as polyethylene glycol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); a surfactant such as a fluorine-based surfactant or a lanthanide surfactant; Active agent; vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyl Methyldimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-epoxypropoxypropane Trimethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyl An adhesion promoter such as dimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane or 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane; 2,2 - an antioxidant such as thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) or 2,6-di-t-butylphenol; 2-(3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2- Ultraviolet absorbers such as hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxydiphenyl ketone; sodium polyacrylate Anti-aggregating agent; malonic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amine Residue improver of keto-1-pentanol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, etc.; succinic acid single Development of [2-(methyl)acryloxyethyl ester], phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxime], ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, etc. Sex modifiers, etc.

彩色濾光片及其製造方法Color filter and manufacturing method thereof

本發明之彩色濾光片,係具備使用本發明之著色組成物形成之著色層者。The color filter of the present invention is provided with a coloring layer formed using the colored composition of the present invention.

就製造彩色濾光片之方法而言,先舉以下方法為例。首先,在基板表面上視需要形成遮光層(黑色矩陣),以區隔形成畫素之部分。其次,在該基板上塗布例如分散有紅色著色劑之本發明之感放射線性組成物之液狀組成物之後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發,並形成塗膜。其次,對於該塗膜隔著光罩曝光後,使用鹼顯影液顯影,將塗膜之未曝光部溶解除去。之後,藉由後烘烤,形成紅色畫素圖案以既定排列配置成的畫素陣列。For the method of manufacturing a color filter, the following method is taken as an example. First, a light shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to form a portion of the pixel. Next, a liquid composition of the radiation sensitive composition of the present invention in which a red coloring agent is dispersed is applied onto the substrate, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, after the coating film was exposed through a photomask, it was developed using an alkali developing solution, and the unexposed portion of the coating film was dissolved and removed. Thereafter, by post-baking, a pixel array in which the red pixel patterns are arranged in a predetermined arrangement is formed.

其次,使用綠色或藍色的各著色感放射線性組成物,與上述同樣進行,實施各著色感放射線性組成物之塗布、預烘烤、曝光、顯影及後烘烤,在同一基板上依序形成綠色之畫素陣列及藍色的畫素陣列。藉此,獲得將紅色、綠色及藍色的三原色的畫素陣列配置在基板上而成的彩色濾光片。惟,本發明中,形成各色畫素之順序不限於上述者。Next, using a green or blue colored radiation-sensitive linear composition, coating, prebaking, exposure, development, and post-baking of each coloring radiation composition are performed in the same manner as above, and sequentially on the same substrate. A green pixel array and a blue pixel array are formed. Thereby, a color filter in which pixel arrays of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged on a substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the respective color pixels are formed is not limited to the above.

又,黑色矩陣可藉由將由濺鍍或蒸鍍成膜之鉻等的金屬薄膜以光微影法成為所望圖案而形成,也可使用分散有黑色著色劑之著色感放射線性組成物,與上述畫素形成時以同樣方式形成。Further, the black matrix may be formed by a photolithography method using a metal thin film such as chromium or the like which is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition, or a color-sensing radiation composition in which a black colorant is dispersed may be used. The pixels are formed in the same way when they are formed.

就形成彩色濾光片時使用之基板而言,例如,玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。Examples of the substrate used in forming the color filter include glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidimide, polyimine, and the like.

又,該等基板可視所望先進行以矽烷偶合劑等之藥品處理、電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺鍍、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適當的前處理。Further, these substrates may be subjected to an appropriate pretreatment such as a drug treatment such as a decane coupling agent, a plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, a gas phase reaction method, or a vacuum vapor deposition.

將著色感放射線性組成物塗布於基板時,可採用噴塗法、輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(spin coat法)、狹縫模塗布法、桿塗布法等適當的塗布法,尤其採用旋轉塗布法、狹縫模塗布法較佳。When the colored radiation-sensitive composition is applied to a substrate, an appropriate coating method such as a spray coating method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a slit die coating method, or a rod coating method may be employed, and in particular, a spin coating method may be employed. The slit die coating method is preferred.

預烘烤通常係組合減壓乾燥與加熱乾燥進行。減壓乾燥通常進行至到達50~200Pa。又,加熱乾燥之條件通常為於70~110℃約1~10分鐘。The prebaking is usually carried out by a combination of vacuum drying and heat drying. Drying under reduced pressure usually proceeds until it reaches 50 to 200 Pa. Further, the conditions for heating and drying are usually from about 70 to 110 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes.

塗布厚度,就乾燥後膜厚而言,通常為0.6~8.0μm,較佳為1.2~5.0μm。The coating thickness is usually from 0.6 to 8.0 μm, preferably from 1.2 to 5.0 μm, in terms of film thickness after drying.

就形成畫素及/或黑色矩陣時使用之放射線之光源而言,例如,氙燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金屬鹵化物燈、中壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈等之燈泡光源,或氬離子雷射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮雷射等之雷射光源等,但以波長為190~450nm之範圍的放射線較佳。For a light source for forming a pixel and/or a black matrix, for example, a bulb light source such as a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, or the like Or a laser source such as an argon ion laser, a YAG laser, a XeCl excimer laser, or a nitrogen laser, but a radiation having a wavelength in the range of 190 to 450 nm is preferred.

放射線之曝光量,一般為10~10,000J/m2 較佳。The amount of exposure of the radiation is generally preferably from 10 to 10,000 J/m 2 .

又,就上述鹼顯影液而言,例如,碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、四甲基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的水溶液為較佳。Further, in the case of the above alkali developing solution, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7- An aqueous solution of undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-nonene or the like is preferred.

上述鹼顯影液中,例如可適量添加甲醇、乙醇等之水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。又,鹼顯影後通常會進行水洗。In the above alkali developing solution, for example, a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added in an appropriate amount. Further, after alkali development, water washing is usually performed.

就顯影處理法而言,可使用噴淋顯影法、噴塗顯影法、dip(浸漬)顯影法、浸置(paddle)顯影法等。顯影條件為常溫進行5~300秒為較佳。As the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip (dip) development method, a paddle development method, or the like can be used. The developing condition is preferably 5 to 300 seconds at room temperature.

後烘烤之條件,通常為於180~280℃進行約10~60分鐘。The post-baking conditions are usually carried out at 180 to 280 ° C for about 10 to 60 minutes.

如此形成之畫素之膜厚,通常為0.5~5.0μm,較佳為1.0~3.0μm。The film thickness of the pixel thus formed is usually 0.5 to 5.0 μm, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 μm.

又,製造彩色濾光片之第二方法,可採用如日本特開平7-318723號公報、日本特開2000-310706號公報等揭示之利用噴墨方式獲得各色畫素之方法。該方法中,首先在基板表面上形成兼具遮光功能之隔壁。其次,在形成之隔壁內從噴墨裝置吐出例如分散有紅色著色劑之本發明之著色組成物之液狀組成物,之後進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發。其次,將該塗膜視需要曝光,之後進行後烘烤使硬化,形成紅色之畫素圖案。Moreover, the second method of producing a color filter is a method of obtaining each color pixel by an inkjet method as disclosed in JP-A-H07-310723, JP-A-2000-310706, and the like. In this method, first, a partition wall having a light blocking function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, a liquid composition of the colored composition of the present invention in which a red coloring agent is dispersed is discharged from an inkjet device in the formed partition, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent. Next, the coating film is exposed as needed, and then post-baked to be hardened to form a red pixel pattern.

其次,使用綠色或藍色之各著色組成物,與上述同樣進行,在同一基板上依序形成綠色的畫素圖案及藍色的畫素圖案。藉此,獲得於基板上配置有紅色、綠色及藍色三原色之畫素圖案的彩色濾光片。惟,本發明中,形成各色畫素之順序不限於上述者。Next, using a green or blue colored composition, a green pixel pattern and a blue pixel pattern were sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above. Thereby, a color filter in which a pixel pattern of three primary colors of red, green, and blue is disposed on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order in which the respective color pixels are formed is not limited to the above.

又,上述隔壁不僅有遮光功能,尚有使吐出到隔間內之各色著色組成物不致混色的功能,故比起上述第一方法使用之黑色矩陣,膜厚為厚。因此,隔壁通常使用黑色感放射線性組成物形成。Further, the partition wall has not only a light-shielding function but also a function of preventing the coloring composition of each color discharged into the compartment from being mixed, so that the film thickness is thicker than the black matrix used in the first method. Therefore, the partition walls are usually formed using a black sensitizing radioactive composition.

形成彩色濾光片時使用之基板或放射線之光源,及預烘烤或後烘烤之方法或條件,與上述第一方法相同。以此方式,利用噴墨方式形成之畫素之膜厚,與隔壁之高度為同程度。The substrate or the source of radiation used in forming the color filter, and the method or condition of prebaking or postbaking are the same as the first method described above. In this way, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the ink jet method is the same as the height of the partition wall.

在以此方式獲得之畫素圖案上視需要形成保護膜後,以濺鍍形成透明導電膜。也可形成透明導電膜後,再形成間隔物,以製成彩色濾光片。間隔物,通常使用感放射線性組成物形成,但也可為具遮光性之間隔物(黑色間隔物)。此時,可使用分散有黑色著色劑之著色感放射線性組成物,但是本發明之著色組成物也理想地可使用於黑色間隔物之形成。After the protective film is formed as needed on the pixel pattern obtained in this manner, a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. After the transparent conductive film is formed, spacers are formed to form a color filter. The spacer is usually formed using a radiation-sensitive composition, but may be a light-shielding spacer (black spacer). At this time, a color-sensing radiation composition in which a black colorant is dispersed may be used, but the coloring composition of the present invention is also desirably used for the formation of a black spacer.

以如此方式獲得之本發明之彩色濾光片,由於輝度及色純度極高,故對於彩色液晶顯示元件、彩色攝像管元件、彩色感測器、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等極有用。The color filter of the present invention obtained in this manner is extremely useful for color liquid crystal display elements, color image sensor elements, color sensors, organic EL display elements, electronic paper, and the like because of extremely high luminance and color purity.

顯示元件Display component

本發明之顯示元件具備本發明之彩色濾光片。就顯示元件而言,例如:彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等。The display element of the present invention is provided with the color filter of the present invention. Examples of the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, electronic paper, and the like.

本發明之具備彩色濾光片之彩色液晶顯示元件,可採適當構造。例如,將彩色濾光片形成在與配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動用基板為不同的基板上,使驅動用基板與形成有彩色濾光片之基板為隔著液晶層而相對向之構造,再者,也可採取使在配置有薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動用基板之表面上形成有彩色濾光片之基板,與形成有ITO(摻雜有錫之氧化銦)電極之基板,係隔著液晶層而相對向之構造。後者之構造,可使開口率格外提高,具有能獲得明亮且高精細的液晶顯示元件的優點。The color liquid crystal display element having the color filter of the present invention can be suitably constructed. For example, the color filter is formed on a substrate different from the driving substrate on which the thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and the substrate for driving and the substrate on which the color filter is formed are opposed to each other via the liquid crystal layer. In addition, a substrate in which a color filter is formed on a surface of a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed, and a substrate on which an ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) electrode is formed may be employed. It is structured opposite to each other across the liquid crystal layer. The latter structure makes it possible to particularly improve the aperture ratio, and has the advantage of being able to obtain a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element.

本發明之彩色液晶顯示元件,除了冷陰極螢光管(CCFL:Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)以外,可具備以白色LED當做光源之背光單元。就白色LED而言,例如,組合紅色LED與綠色LED與藍色LED而混色獲得白色光之白色LED、組合藍色LED與紅色LED與綠色螢光體而混色獲得白色光之白色LED、組合藍色LED與紅色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體而混色獲得白色光之白色LED、將藍色LED與YAG系螢光體混色獲得白色光之白色LED、組合藍色LED與橙色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體而混色獲得白色光之白色LED、組合紫外線LED與紅色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體與藍色發光螢光體而混色獲得白色光之白色LED等。The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention may be provided with a backlight unit using a white LED as a light source in addition to a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL). In the case of a white LED, for example, a combination of a red LED and a green LED and a blue LED to obtain a white light white LED, a combination of a blue LED and a red LED and a green phosphor to obtain a white light white LED, combined blue Color LED and red illuminating phosphor and green illuminating phosphor are mixed to obtain white light white LED, blue LED and YAG fluorescent body are mixed to obtain white light white LED, combined blue LED and orange luminescent fluorescent The body and the green luminescent phosphor are mixed to obtain a white LED of white light, a combination of an ultraviolet LED and a red illuminating phosphor, and a green luminescent phosphor and a blue luminescent phosphor are mixed to obtain a white LED or the like.

本發明之彩色液晶顯示元件中,可應用TN(扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic))型、STN(超扭轉向列(Super Twisted Nematic))型、IPS(面內切換(In-Planes Switching))型、VA(垂直排列(Vertical Alignment))型、OCB(光學補償雙折射(Optically Compensated Birefringence))型等適當的液晶模式。In the color liquid crystal display device of the present invention, TN (Twisted Nematic) type, STN (Super Twisted Nematic) type, and IPS (In-Planes Switching) type can be applied. A suitable liquid crystal mode such as VA (Vertical Alignment) type or OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) type.

又,具備本發明之彩色濾光片之有機EL顯示元件可採用適當構造,例如,日本特開平11-307242號公報揭示的構造。Further, the organic EL display element having the color filter of the present invention can be suitably configured, for example, the structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 11-307242.

又,具備本發明之彩色濾光片之電子紙,可採用適當構造,例如,日本特開2007-41169號公報揭示之構造。Further, the electronic paper having the color filter of the present invention may have a suitable structure, for example, the structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2007-41169.

[實施例][Examples] [實施例1][Example 1]

以下舉實施例對於本發明之實施形態更具體說明。惟,本發明不限於下述實施例。The following examples are more specifically described in the embodiments of the present invention. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.

以下使用之原料之簡稱如下。The abbreviations of the materials used below are as follows.

THF:四氫呋喃THF: tetrahydrofuran

EEMA:甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯EEMA: 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate

MA:甲基丙烯酸MA: methacrylic acid

nBMA:甲基丙烯酸正丁酯nBMA: n-butyl methacrylate

MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯MMA: Methyl methacrylate

OXMA:3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基環氧丙烷OXMA: 3-(methacryloxymethyl)-3-ethyl propylene oxide

AMA:烯丙基甲基丙烯酸酯AMA: allyl methacrylate

THFMA:四氫糠基甲基丙烯酸酯THFMA: tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate

AIBN:2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈AIBN: 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile

DAMA:二甲胺基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯DAMA: dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate

BzMA:苄基甲基丙烯酸酯BzMA: benzyl methacrylate

PME-200:甲氧基聚乙二醇單甲基丙烯酸酯(日油(股)公司製)PME-200: methoxypolyethylene glycol monomethacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.)

PGMEA:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯PGMEA: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate

PGME:丙二醇單甲醚PGME: propylene glycol monomethyl ether

BzCl:氯甲苯BzCl: chlorotoluene

<(B)共聚物之合成><(B) Synthesis of Copolymer> 合成例1Synthesis Example 1

於1000mL燒瓶添加THF518.26g、氯化鋰(4.05質量%THF溶液)42.09g、二異丙胺2.06g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰8.50g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。In a 1000 mL flask, 518.26 g of THF, 42.09 g of lithium chloride (4.05 mass% THF solution), and 2.06 g of diisopropylamine were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 8.50 g (15.36 mass% hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次,滴加DAMA44.71g,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且,測定氣相層析(以下簡稱GC),並確認單體消失。Next, 44.71 g of DAMA was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, gas chromatography (hereinafter referred to as GC) was measured, and it was confirmed that the monomer disappeared.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA28.05g、nBMA39.24g、OXMA28.03g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.22g而使反應停止。Next, a mixture of MMA 28.05 g, nBMA 39.24 g, and OXMA 28.03 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. After measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.22 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加PGME,調整成為PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃反應7小時,進行4級銨化。如此,獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其為包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及OXMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-1)」。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, PGME was added to adjust to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). Addition of 0.8 equivalent of BzCl to DAMA was carried out at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. Thus, a block copolymer solution is obtained which comprises the following: an A block, about 80 mole % of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and a B block, having nBMA, MMA and OXMA Repeat unit. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-1)".

合成例2Synthesis Example 2

於1000mL燒瓶添加THF535.69g、氯化鋰(4.05質量%THF溶液)44.41g、二異丙胺2.10g,冷卻至-60℃。之後,添加正丁基鋰8.53g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。535.69 g of THF, 44.41 g of lithium chloride (4.05 mass% THF solution), and 2.10 g of diisopropylamine were added to a 1000 mL flask, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 8.53 g (15.36 mass% of a hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次,滴加DAMA45.57g,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且,測定GC確認單體消失。Next, 45.57 g of DAMA was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, the measurement of the GC confirmed that the monomer disappeared.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA23.83g、nBMA39.32g、OXMA25.24g、EEMA12.74g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.28g將反應停止。Next, a mixture of MMA 23.83 g, nBMA 39.32 g, OXMA 25.24 g, and EEMA 12.74 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. After measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.28 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加與聚合物為同量之水,於115℃熟成7小時。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, the same amount of water as the polymer was added, and the mixture was aged at 115 ° C for 7 hours.

其次,添加PGME,調整使成為PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃反應7小時,進行4級銨化。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA、MA及OXMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-2)」。Next, PGME was added, and a 35 mass% solution which became PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio) was adjusted. The addition of 0.8 equivalent of BzCl to DAMA was carried out at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. The block copolymer solution thus obtained comprises the following steps: A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; B block, with nBMA, MMA, MA and OXMA Repeat unit. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-2)".

合成例3Synthesis Example 3

於1000mL燒瓶中添加THF521.71g、氯化鋰(4.05質量%THF溶液)46.79g、二異丙胺2.14g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰8.20g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。In a 1000 mL flask, 521.71 g of THF, 46.79 g of lithium chloride (4.05 mass% THF solution), and 2.14 g of diisopropylamine were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 8.20 g (15.36 mass% hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次滴加DAMA44.82g,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且,測定GC,確認單體消失。Next, DAMA 44.82 g was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, GC was measured to confirm the disappearance of the monomer.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA28.50g、nBMA39.60g、AMA28.48g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.38g並將反應停止。Next, a mixture of MMA 28.50 g, nBMA 39.60 g, and AMA 28.48 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. After measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.38 g of methanol was added and the reaction was stopped.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加PGME,調整成為PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃反應7小時,進行4級銨化。如此,獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及AMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-3)」。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, PGME was added to adjust to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). Addition of 0.8 equivalent of BzCl to DAMA was carried out at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. Thus, a block copolymer solution is obtained which comprises the following: A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; B block, with nBMA, MMA and AMA Repeat the unit. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-3)".

合成例4Synthesis Example 4

於1000mL燒瓶添加THF519.56g、氯化鋰(4.05質量%THF溶液)48.46g、二異丙胺2.11g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰8.47g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。To a 1000 mL flask, 519.56 g of THF, 48.46 g of lithium chloride (4.05 mass% THF solution), and 2.11 g of diisopropylamine were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 8.47 g (15.36 mass% of a hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次滴加DAMA45.12g,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且測定GC,確認單體消失。Next, DAMA 45.12 g was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, GC was measured to confirm the disappearance of the monomer.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA23.86g、nBMA39.95g、AMA25.57g、EEMA12.78g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.22g將反應停止。Next, a mixture of MMA 23.86 g, nBMA 39.95 g, AMA 25.57 g, and EEMA 12.78 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. After measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.22 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加與聚合物為同量之水,於115℃熟成7小時。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, the same amount of water as the polymer was added, and the mixture was aged at 115 ° C for 7 hours.

其次添加PGME,調整成PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃使反應7小時,實施4級銨化。如此,獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,其具有來自於nBMA、MMA、MA及AMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-4)」。Next, PGME was added and adjusted to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). Addition of 0.8 equivalent of BzCl to DAMA was carried out at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. Thus, a block copolymer solution is obtained which comprises the following: an A block, about 80% by mole of repeating units from DAMA, and a 4-stage ammonium; and a B block having nBMA, MMA, Repeat unit for MA and AMA. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-4)".

合成例5Synthesis Example 5

於1000mL燒瓶添加THF521.03g、氯化鋰(3.59質量%THF溶液)48.20g、二異丙胺2.11g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰8.67g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。In a 1000 mL flask, 521.03 g of THF, 48.20 g of lithium chloride (3.59 mass% THF solution), and 2.11 g of diisopropylamine were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 8.67 g (15.36 mass% hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次滴加DAMA44.75g,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且,確認測定GC、單體之消失。Next, DAMA 44.75 g was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, it was confirmed that the GC and the disappearance of the monomer were measured.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA27.80g、nBMA39.31g、THFMA28.15g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.29g使反應停止。Next, a mixed liquid of MMA 27.80 g, nBMA 39.31 g, and THFMA 28.15 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. After measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.29 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加PGME,調整成PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,並於70℃反應7小時,以實施4級銨化。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及THFMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-5)」。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, PGME was added to adjust to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). 0.8 equivalent of BzCl was added with respect to DAMA, and reacted at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. The block copolymer solution thus obtained comprises the following steps: A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and B block, having nBMA, MMA and THFMA Repeat the unit. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-5)".

合成例6Synthesis Example 6

於具備攪拌子之燒瓶內,將nBMA7.8g、MMA5.6g、OXMA5.6g、AIBN228mg及吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯588mg溶於甲苯30mL並打入30分鐘氮氣使起泡。之後緩慢攪拌,使反應溶液之溫度升高到60℃,於該溫度保持24小時,實施活性自由基聚合。In a flask equipped with a stirrer, nBMA 7.8 g, MMA 5.6 g, OXMA 5.6 g, AIBN 228 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 588 mg were dissolved in 30 mL of toluene and driven in. Nitrogen was allowed to foam for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 60 ° C, and the temperature was maintained at this temperature for 24 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

其次,對於上述反應溶液添加將AIBN466mg與DAMA9.0g溶於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮氣取代的溶液,於60℃進行24小時活性自由基聚合。之後進行減壓濃縮,調整成為PGME之26.7質量%溶液。以如此方式,獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含具有來自DAMA之重複單位之A嵌段以及具有來自於nBMA、MMA及OXMA之重複單位的B嵌段而成。Next, a solution in which AIBN 466 mg and DAMA 9.0 g were dissolved in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen-substituted for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 60 ° C for 24 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to adjust to a 26.7% by mass solution of PGME. In this manner, a block copolymer solution was obtained which contained an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA and a B block having repeating units derived from nBMA, MMA and OXMA.

其次,於獲得之嵌段共聚物溶液,添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,之後緩慢攪拌,使嵌段共聚物溶液之溫度升高到80℃,於該溫度保持15小時,實施4級銨化。以此方式,獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;以及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及OXMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-6)」。Next, in the obtained block copolymer solution, 0.8 equivalent of BzCl was added with respect to DAMA, followed by slow stirring to raise the temperature of the block copolymer solution to 80 ° C, and maintained at this temperature for 15 hours to carry out 4-grade ammonium. Chemical. In this way, a block copolymer solution is obtained which comprises the following: an A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and a B block, having nBMA, MMA And the repeat unit of OXMA. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-6)".

合成例7Synthesis Example 7

於具備攪拌子之燒瓶內,將nBMA7.8g、MMA5.6g、AMA5.6g、AIBN254mg及吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯656mg溶於甲苯30mL並打入30分鐘氮氣使起泡。之後緩慢攪拌,使反應溶液之溫度升高到60℃,於該溫度保持24小時,實施活性自由基聚合。In a flask equipped with a stirrer, nBMA 7.8 g, MMA 5.6 g, AMA 5.6 g, AIBN 254 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 656 mg were dissolved in 30 mL of toluene and driven in. Nitrogen was allowed to foam for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 60 ° C, and the temperature was maintained at this temperature for 24 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

其次,於上述反應溶液添加將AIBN466mg與DAMA9.0g溶於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮氣取代的溶液,於60℃進行24小時活性自由基聚合。之後利用減壓濃縮,調整為PGME之26.7質量%溶液。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,具有來自DAMA之重複單位;及,B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及AMA之重複單位。Next, a solution in which AIBN 466 mg and DAMA 9.0 g were dissolved in 20 mL of toluene and nitrogen-substituted for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 60 ° C for 24 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to adjust to a 26.7% by mass solution of PGME. The block copolymer solution thus obtained was obtained by the following steps: an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA; and a B block having repeating units derived from nBMA, MMA and AMA.

其次於獲得之嵌段共聚物溶液中,添加相對於DAMA為0.4當量之BzCl,之後緩慢攪拌,使反應溶液之溫度升高到70℃,於該溫度保持24小時,進行4級銨化。以此方式獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約40莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及AMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-7)」。Next, in the obtained block copolymer solution, 0.4 equivalent of BzCl was added with respect to DAMA, followed by slow stirring, and the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 70 ° C, and maintained at this temperature for 24 hours to carry out 4-stage ammonium. In this way, a block copolymer solution is obtained which comprises the following: A block, about 40 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and B block, having nBMA, MMA and Repeat unit of AMA. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-7)".

合成例8Synthesis Example 8

於具備攪拌子之燒瓶內,將nBMA7.8g、MMA5.6g、THFMA5.6g、AIBN254mg及吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯626mg溶於甲苯30mL並打入30分鐘氮氣使起泡。之後緩慢攪拌,並使反應溶液之溫度升高到60℃,於該溫度保持24小時,進行活性自由基聚合。In a flask equipped with a stirrer, nBMA 7.8 g, MMA 5.6 g, THFMA 5.6 g, AIBN 254 mg, and pyrazole-1-dithiocarbamic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester 626 mg were dissolved in toluene 30 mL and driven into Nitrogen was allowed to foam for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was slowly stirred, and the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 60 ° C, and maintained at this temperature for 24 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

其次,於上述反應溶液添加將AIBN513mg與DAMA9.0g溶於甲苯20mL並進行30分鐘氮氣取代的溶液,於60℃進行24小時活性自由基聚合。之後利用減壓濃縮,調整成PGME之26.7質量%溶液。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,具有來自DAMA之重複單位;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及THFMA之重複單位。Next, a solution in which 513 mg of AIBN and 9.0 g of DAMA were dissolved in 20 mL of toluene and replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes was added to the above reaction solution, and living radical polymerization was carried out at 60 ° C for 24 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to adjust to a 26.7% by mass solution of PGME. The block copolymer solution thus obtained was obtained by the following steps: an A block having a repeating unit derived from DAMA; and a B block having repeating units derived from nBMA, MMA and THFMA.

其次,於獲得之嵌段共聚物溶液中添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,之後緩慢攪拌,並使反應溶液之溫度升高到90℃,於該溫度保持8小時,進行4級銨化。如此,獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA及THFMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(B-8)」。Next, 0.8 equivalent of BzCl with respect to DAMA was added to the obtained block copolymer solution, followed by slow stirring, and the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 90 ° C, and maintained at this temperature for 8 hours to carry out 4-grade ammonium. Thus, a block copolymer solution is obtained which comprises the following: an A block, about 80 mole % from a repeating unit of DAMA, grade 4 ammonium; and a B block having nBMA, MMA and THFMA Repeat unit. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (B-8)".

比較合成例1Comparative Synthesis Example 1

於1000mL燒瓶添加THF617.82g、氯化鋰(3.63質量%THF溶液)12.44g、二苯基乙烯3.39g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰7.82g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。To a 1000 mL flask, 617.82 g of THF, 12.44 g of lithium chloride (3.63 mass% THF solution), and 3.39 g of diphenylethylene were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 7.82 g (15.36 mass% hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA40.24g、nBMA18.70g、10.17g的PME-200、OXMA27.30g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且,測定GC,確認單體消失。Next, a mixture of MMA 40.24 g, nBMA 18.70 g, and 10.17 g of PME-200 and OXMA 27.30 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, GC was measured to confirm the disappearance of the monomer.

其次,滴加DAMA47.38g,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。並且,測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.86g,將反應停止。Next, 47.38 g of DAMA was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, after measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.86 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加PGME,調整成PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃反應7小時,實施4級銨化。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,其具有來自於nBMA、MMA、PME-200及OXMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(b-1)」。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, PGME was added to adjust to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). The addition of 0.8 equivalent of BzCl to DAMA was carried out at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. The block copolymer solution is thus obtained, which comprises the following steps: A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and B block, which has nBMA, MMA, PME -200 and OXMA repeat units. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (b-1)".

比較合成例2Comparative Synthesis Example 2

於1000mL燒瓶添加THF560.41g、氯化鋰(3.63質量%THF溶液)11.32g、二苯基乙烯3.27g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰7.28g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行15分鐘熟成。To a 1000 mL flask, 560.41 g of THF, 11.32 g of lithium chloride (3.63 mass% THF solution), and 3.27 g of diphenylethylene were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 7.28 g (15.36 mass% hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 15 minutes.

其次,花費60分鐘滴加MMA33.69g、nBMA15.80g、PME-200 8.66g、AMA23.15g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應20分鐘。並且,測定GC,確認單體消失。Next, a mixed liquid of MMA 33.69 g, nBMA 15.80 g, PME-200 8.66 g, and AMA 23.15 g was added dropwise over 60 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 20 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, GC was measured to confirm the disappearance of the monomer.

其次,滴加DAMA40.30g,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。並且,測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.65g,將反應停止。Next, 40.30 g of DAMA was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, after measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.65 g of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。將溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加PGME,調整成PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃反應7小時,實施4級銨化。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA、MMA、PME-200及AMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(b-2)」。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After replacing the solvent with PGMEA, PGME was added to adjust to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). The addition of 0.8 equivalent of BzCl to DAMA was carried out at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. The block copolymer solution is thus obtained, which comprises the following: an A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and a B block, having nBMA, MMA, PME- 200 and AMA repeat units. The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (b-2)".

比較合成例3Comparative Synthesis Example 3

於1000mL燒瓶中添加THF626.56g、氯化鋰(3.63質量%THF溶液)10.26g、二苯基乙烯3.23g,冷卻至-60℃。之後添加正丁基鋰6.95g(15.36質量%己烷溶液),進行10分鐘熟成。To a 1000 mL flask, 626.56 g of THF, 10.26 g of lithium chloride (3.63 mass% THF solution), and 3.23 g of diphenylethylene were added, and the mixture was cooled to -60 °C. Thereafter, 6.95 g (15.36 mass% hexane solution) of n-butyllithium was added, and the mixture was aged for 10 minutes.

其次,花費30分鐘滴加MMA26.52g、nBMA62.13g之混合液,滴加後繼續反應15分鐘。並測定GC,確認單體消失。Next, a mixture of MMA 26.52 g and nBMA 62.13 g was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and the reaction was continued for 15 minutes after the dropwise addition. The GC was measured to confirm the disappearance of the monomer.

其次滴加DAMA42.19份,滴加後繼續反應30分鐘。並且,測定GC,確認單體消失後,添加甲醇3.79份,將反應停止。Next, 42.19 parts of DAMA was added dropwise, and the reaction was continued for 30 minutes after the dropwise addition. Further, after measuring the GC and confirming the disappearance of the monomer, 3.79 parts of methanol was added to stop the reaction.

以乙酸乙酯稀釋反應液,進行三次水洗後,將溶劑餾去。溶劑取代為PGMEA後,添加PGME,調整成PGMEA/PGME=7/3(質量比)之35質量%溶液。添加相對於DAMA為0.8當量之BzCl,於70℃反應7小時,以實施4級銨化。如此獲得嵌段共聚物溶液,其係包含以下而成:A嵌段,來自DAMA之重複單位之約80莫耳%經4級銨化;及B嵌段,具有來自於nBMA及MMA之重複單位。獲得之嵌段共聚物稱為「共聚物(b-3)」。The reaction liquid was diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with water three times, and then the solvent was evaporated. After the solvent was replaced by PGMEA, PGME was added to adjust to a 35 mass% solution of PGMEA/PGME=7/3 (mass ratio). 0.8 equivalent of BzCl was added with respect to DAMA, and reacted at 70 ° C for 7 hours to carry out a 4-stage ammonium. The block copolymer solution thus obtained comprises the following steps: A block, about 80 mol% of repeating units from DAMA, 4 grade ammonium; and B block, having repeating units from nBMA and MMA . The obtained block copolymer is referred to as "copolymer (b-3)".

上述合成例中,4級銨化前之共聚物之Mw、Mn及各單體之共聚合比例(質量%),如表1。In the above synthesis example, the copolymerization ratio (% by mass) of Mw, Mn and each monomer of the copolymer before the fourth-stage ammonium crystallization is shown in Table 1.

<酸價之測定><Measurement of acid value>

上述各合成例獲得之(B)共聚物之酸價依下述方法測定。表1顯示測定結果。The acid value of the (B) copolymer obtained in each of the above Synthesis Examples was measured by the following method. Table 1 shows the results of the measurements.

精稱嵌段共聚物溶液0.5g,至達到1mg的單位,分裝到玻璃容器。以丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯稀釋成50mL後,添加酚酞,以0.1N乙醇性氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定,以著色為粉紅色之點當做終點。以同樣方式進行空白試驗。從(B)共聚物與空白試驗之0.1N乙醇性氫氧化鉀水溶液滴加量計算酸價(單位:mgKOH/g)。0.5 g of the block copolymer solution was finely weighed to a unit of 1 mg and dispensed into a glass container. After diluting to 50 mL with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, phenolphthalein was added, and titration was carried out with a 0.1 N aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, and the color was pink as the end point. The blank test was carried out in the same manner. The acid value (unit: mgKOH/g) was calculated from the dropwise addition amount of the (B) copolymer and the 0.1 N aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide in the blank test.

<胺價之測定><Measurement of amine price>

上述各合成例獲得之(B)共聚物之胺價依下述方法測定。表1顯示測定結果。The amine valence of the (B) copolymer obtained in each of the above Synthesis Examples was measured by the following method. Table 1 shows the results of the measurements.

精稱共聚物溶液0.5g,至達到1mg之單位,分裝到玻璃容器。添加乙酸酐/乙酸=9/1(體積比)20mL並溶解,於室溫放置3小時。之後再添加乙酸30mL,之後使用電位差測定裝置AT-510(京都電子工業(股)公司製),以0.1mol/L過氯酸‧乙酸溶液進行滴定。以同樣方式進行空白試驗。從(B)嵌段共聚物與空白試驗之0.1mol/L過氯酸‧乙酸溶液滴加量,計算胺價(單位:mgKOH/g)。0.5 g of the copolymer solution was finely weighed to a unit of 1 mg and dispensed into a glass container. Acetic anhydride/acetic acid = 9/1 (volume ratio) 20 mL was added and dissolved, and allowed to stand at room temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, 30 mL of acetic acid was further added, and then titration was carried out using a potential difference measuring apparatus AT-510 (manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Co., Ltd.) in a 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid ‧ acetic acid solution. The blank test was carried out in the same manner. The amine valence (unit: mgKOH/g) was calculated from the amount of the (B) block copolymer and the 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid ‧ acetic acid solution in the blank test.

<顏料分散液之製備><Preparation of Pigment Dispersion> 製備例1Preparation Example 1

使用當做著色劑之9質量份C.I.顏料紅177及6質量份C.I.顏料紅254、共聚物(B-1)溶液17.0質量份(非揮發成分=35質量%)、當做溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯60.0質量份及丙二醇單甲醚8質量份,以珠磨處理,製備成顏料分散液(A-1)。9 parts by mass of CI Pigment Red 177 as a coloring agent and 6 parts by mass of CI Pigment Red 254, 17.0 parts by mass of a copolymer (B-1) solution (nonvolatile content = 35% by mass), propylene glycol monomethyl ether B as a solvent 60.0 parts by mass of the acid ester and 8 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether were subjected to bead milling to prepare a pigment dispersion liquid (A-1).

製備例2~14及比較製備例1~6Preparation Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Preparation Examples 1 to 6

將製備例1中,著色劑、(B)共聚物及溶劑之種類及量改變為如表2所示,除此以外與製備例1以同樣方式進行,製備顏料分散液(A-2)~(A-20)。In the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that the type and amount of the colorant, the (B) copolymer, and the solvent in the preparation example 1 were changed as shown in Table 2, a pigment dispersion liquid (A-2) was prepared. (A-20).

<著色劑分散液之評價><Evaluation of colorant dispersion>

使用E型黏度計(東京計器製)測定獲得之顏料分散液之黏度。又,將獲得之顏料分散液充填於遮光玻璃容器,於密閉狀態於23℃靜置14日後,使用E型黏度計(東京計器製)再度測定黏度。並且,計算相對於剛製備後之黏度,於保存14日後之黏度之增加率,增加率低於5%時評為「A」;5%以上低於10%時評為「B」;10%以上時評為「C」。評價結果如表2。The viscosity of the obtained pigment dispersion was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.). In addition, the obtained pigment dispersion liquid was filled in a light-shielding glass container, and it was allowed to stand at 23 ° C for 14 days in a sealed state, and then the viscosity was measured again using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.). In addition, the viscosity of the viscosity after the preparation was calculated, and the increase rate of the viscosity after 14 days of storage was evaluated as "A" when the increase rate was less than 5%; "B" was evaluated when the increase rate was less than 10%; It is "C". The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.

表2中,「R177」代表C.I.顏料紅177,「R254」代表C.I.顏料254,「G58」代表C.I.顏料綠58,「Y150」代表C.I.顏料黃150,「B15:6」代表C.I.顏料藍15:6,「V23」代表C.I.顏料紫23,「Y179」代表為有機染料之C.I.溶劑黃179,「PGMEA」代表丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,「PGME」代表丙二醇單甲醚。In Table 2, "R177" stands for CI Pigment Red 177, "R254" stands for CI Pigment 254, "G58" stands for CI Pigment Green 58, "Y150" stands for CI Pigment Yellow 150, and "B15:6" stands for CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, "V23" stands for CI Pigment Violet 23, "Y179" stands for CI Solvent Yellow 179 for organic dyes, "PGMEA" stands for propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and "PGME" stands for propylene glycol monomethyl ether.

<黏結劑樹脂之合成><Synthesis of binder resin> 合成例9Synthesis Example 9

於配備冷卻管與攪拌機之燒瓶中,將對乙烯基苄基環氧丙醚44.0g、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺40.0g、BzMA16.0g溶於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯300g,再投入AIBN8.0g及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物8.0g,之後,進行15分鐘氮氣吹洗。氮氣吹洗後,將反應溶液一面攪拌及一面打入氮氣,加熱至80℃並聚合5小時。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, 44.0 g of p-vinylbenzyl epoxidized ether, 40.0 g of N-phenylmaleimide, and 16.0 g of BzMA were dissolved in 300 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. 8.0 g of AIBN 8.0 g and α-methylstyrene dimer were charged, and then nitrogen purge was performed for 15 minutes. After purging with nitrogen, the reaction solution was stirred while stirring nitrogen gas, heated to 80 ° C and polymerized for 5 hours.

其次,於該反應溶液中添加MA17.0g、對甲氧基苯酚0.5g及四丁基溴化銨4.4g,於120℃反應9小時。再者,添加琥珀酸酐18.5g,於100℃反應6小時後,保持液溫為85℃,進行2次水洗,並進行減壓濃縮,獲得含黏結劑樹脂(D-1)33質量%之溶液。該黏結劑樹脂(D-1),以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量=7,800、以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量與數量平均分子量之比=2.8。Next, MA17.0 g, 0.5 g of p-methoxyphenol and 4.4 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide were added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was reacted at 120 ° C for 9 hours. Further, 18.5 g of succinic anhydride was added, and after reacting at 100 ° C for 6 hours, the liquid temperature was maintained at 85 ° C, and the mixture was washed twice with water, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the binder resin (D-1). . The binder resin (D-1) has a weight average molecular weight of 7,800 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran), and a weight average of polystyrene in terms of GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran). The ratio of the molecular weight to the number average molecular weight = 2.8.

合成例10Synthesis Example 10

於配備冷卻管與攪拌機之燒瓶中,將BzMA30.0g、nBMA20.0g、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯15.0g、苯乙烯20.0g及MA15.0g溶於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯200g,再投入AIBN3.0g及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物5.0g,之後進行15分鐘氮氣吹洗。氮氣吹洗後,將反應液一面攪拌及打入氮氣使起泡,一面加熱至80℃,進行5小時聚合,藉此獲得含黏結劑樹脂(D-2)33質量%之溶液。該黏結劑樹脂(D-2),以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量=10,000,以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量與數量平均分子量之比=2.5。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, BzMA 30.0 g, nBMA 20.0 g, hydroxyethyl methacrylate 15.0 g, styrene 20.0 g, and MA 15.0 g were dissolved in propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 200 g, and then put into AIBN3. .0 g and α-methylstyrene dimer 5.0 g, followed by nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After the nitrogen purge, the reaction liquid was stirred while stirring with nitrogen gas, and heated to 80 ° C for 5 hours to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the binder resin (D-2). The binder resin (D-2) has a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran), and a weight average of polystyrene in terms of GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran). The ratio of molecular weight to number average molecular weight = 2.5.

合成例11Synthesis Example 11

於配備冷卻管與攪拌機之燒瓶中,將OXMA25.0g、MA18.0g、琥珀酸單2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯9.0g、N-苯基馬來醯亞胺10.0g、BzMA24.0g、甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯14.0g溶於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯300g,再投入AIBN6.0g及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚物6.0g,之後進行15分鐘氮氣吹洗。氮氣吹洗後,將反應液一面攪拌及氮氣吹洗,一面加熱到80℃,進行5小時聚合,獲得前驅物共聚物溶液。In a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, OXMA 25.0 g, MA 18.0 g, succinic acid mono 2-propenyloxyethyl ester 9.0 g, N-phenyl maleimide 10.0 g, BzMA 24.0 g, A 14.0 g of hydroxyethyl acrylate was dissolved in 300 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 6.0 g of AIBN and 6.0 g of α-methylstyrene dimer were further charged, followed by nitrogen purge for 15 minutes. After purging with nitrogen, the reaction liquid was stirred and nitrogen purged, and heated to 80 ° C for 5 hours to obtain a precursor copolymer solution.

於獲得之前驅物共聚物溶液200g中添加2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯13.4g、當做聚合抑制劑之4-甲氧基苯酚0.2g,於90℃反應2小時。對於該反應液,以每1次75g的離子交換水進行2次水洗,並進行減壓濃縮,獲得含黏結劑樹脂(D-3) 33質量%之溶液。黏結劑樹脂(D-3),以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量=11,000,以GPC(洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量與數量平均分子量之比=1.9。To 200 g of the precursor copolymer solution, 13.4 g of 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate and 0.2 g of 4-methoxyphenol as a polymerization inhibitor were added, and the mixture was reacted at 90 ° C for 2 hours. The reaction solution was washed twice with 75 g of ion-exchanged water per time, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solution containing 33% by mass of the binder resin (D-3). The binder resin (D-3) has a weight average molecular weight of 11,000 in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran), and a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by GPC (eluent solvent: tetrahydrofuran). The ratio to the number average molecular weight = 1.9.

<著色組成物之製備及評價><Preparation and evaluation of coloring composition> 著色組成物之製備Preparation of coloring composition 實施例1Example 1

將顏料分散液(A-1)100質量份、當做黏結劑樹脂之黏結劑樹脂(D-2)溶液34.1質量份、當做交聯劑之東亞合成(股)公司製M-402(六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯為主成分)11.3質量份、當做光聚合起始劑之2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲胺基)-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮(商品名Irgacure379、Ciba Speciality Chemicals公司製)4.2質量份、當做氟系界面活性劑之DIC(股)公司製Megafac F-5540.05質量份及當做溶劑之3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯162質量份混合,製備液狀之著色組成物。100 parts by mass of the pigment dispersion liquid (A-1), 34.1 parts by mass of a binder resin (D-2) solution as a binder resin, and M-402 (hexaacrylic acid) manufactured by Toagos Corporation Co., Ltd. as a crosslinking agent Neopentyl glycol ester as a main component) 11.3 parts by mass of 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-) as a photopolymerization initiator 4.2 parts by mass of phenyl phenyl)butan-1-one (trade name: Irgacure 379, manufactured by Ciba Speciality Chemicals Co., Ltd.), 0.05 parts by mass of Megafac F-554 manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd. as a fluorine-based surfactant, and 3- as solvent 162 parts by mass of ethyl ethoxypropionate was mixed to prepare a liquid colored composition.

色度特性之評價Evaluation of chromaticity characteristics

將獲得之著色組成物使用旋塗機塗布在玻璃基板上後,以100℃的熱板進行2分鐘預烘烤,形成膜厚不同的3片塗膜。其次,將該等基板冷卻至室溫後,對於基板上之塗膜,使用高壓水銀燈對於各塗膜不透過光罩地以1,000J/m2 的曝光量以含365nm、405nm及436nm之各波長之放射線進行曝光。之後於220℃進行20分鐘後烘烤,在基板上形成硬化膜。針對得到的3片硬化膜,使用彩色分析儀(大塚電子(股)製MCPD2000),於C光源、2度視野,測定CIE表色系中的色度座標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y)。從測定結果求取色度座標值x=0.640時之色度座標值y及刺激值(Y)。評價結果如表3。The obtained coloring composition was applied onto a glass substrate using a spin coater, and then prebaked in a hot plate at 100 ° C for 2 minutes to form three coating films having different film thicknesses. Next, after the substrates were cooled to room temperature, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used for the coating film on the substrate, and each of the coating films was irradiated with a wavelength of 1,000 J/m 2 without passing through the mask to have wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm. The radiation is exposed. Thereafter, post-baking was carried out at 220 ° C for 20 minutes to form a cured film on the substrate. For the obtained three cured films, a color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used, and the chromaticity coordinate value (x, y) and the stimulus value in the CIE color system were measured in a C light source and a 2 degree field of view ( Y). From the measurement results, the chromaticity coordinate value y and the stimulation value (Y) of the chromaticity coordinate value x=0.640 are obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

對比度之評價Contrast evaluation

針對上述「色度特性之評價」獲得之3片硬化膜,使用對比度計(壺坂電機製對比度測定器CT-1),測定對比度。從測定結果求取色度座標值x=0.640時之對比度。評價結果如表3。The contrast ratio was measured using a contrast meter (pot 坂 electrical mechanism contrast measuring device CT-1) for the three cured films obtained in the above "evaluation of chromaticity characteristics". From the measurement results, the contrast at the chromaticity coordinate value x = 0.640 was obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

耐溶劑性之評價Evaluation of solvent resistance

將上述「色度特性之評價」中獲得的基板當中的1片浸泡於60℃的N-甲基吡咯烷酮中30分鐘。並且求取浸漬前後之色變化ΔEab* 。ΔEab* 小於3時評為A;3以上小於5時評為B;5以上時評為C。One of the substrates obtained in the above "Evaluation of Chroma Characteristics" was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at 60 ° C for 30 minutes. And the color change ΔEab * before and after the immersion is obtained. When ΔEab * is less than 3, it is rated as A; when 3 or more is less than 5, it is rated as B; when it is 5 or more, it is evaluated as C.

耐熱性之評價Evaluation of heat resistance

將上述「色度特性之評價」中獲得之基板當中的1片,再於250℃追加加熱30分鐘。並且,以目鏡倍率10倍、物鏡倍率10倍的光學顯微鏡觀察基板表面。於1個視野中確認的異物為3個以下時評為A;於1個視野中確認的異物為4個以上9個以下時評為B;於1個視野中確認之異物為10個以上時評為C。One of the substrates obtained in the above "Evaluation of Chroma Characteristics" was further heated at 250 ° C for 30 minutes. Further, the surface of the substrate was observed with an optical microscope having an eyepiece magnification of 10 times and an objective magnification of 10 times. When the foreign matter confirmed in one field of view is 3 or less, it is evaluated as A; when the foreign matter confirmed in one field of view is 4 or more and 9 or less, it is evaluated as B; when the foreign matter confirmed in one field of view is 10 or more, it is rated as C. .

實施例2~14及比較例1~6Examples 2 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6

將實施例1中,改變顏料分散液、黏結劑樹脂、交聯劑、光聚合起始劑、及溶劑之種類及量為如表3所示,除此以外與實施例1同樣進行,實施著色組成物之製備及評價。評價結果如表3。又,關於綠色之著色組成物(實施例2、實施例10~12及比較例4~6),求取色度座標值y=0.590之色度座標值x、刺激值(Y)及對比度。關於藍色的著色組成物(實施例4),求取色度座標值y=0.090之色度座標值x、刺激值(Y)及對比度。評價結果如表3。In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the types and amounts of the pigment dispersion liquid, the binder resin, the crosslinking agent, the photopolymerization initiator, and the solvent were changed as shown in Table 3, the coloring was carried out. Preparation and evaluation of the composition. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. Further, regarding the green coloring composition (Example 2, Examples 10 to 12, and Comparative Examples 4 to 6), the chromaticity coordinate value x, the stimulation value (Y), and the contrast of the chromaticity coordinate value y = 0.590 were obtained. Regarding the blue colored composition (Example 4), the chromaticity coordinate value x, the stimulus value (Y), and the contrast of the chromaticity coordinate value y=0.090 were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.

表3中的各成分如下。The components in Table 3 are as follows.

C-1:六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯與五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯之混合物(商品名M-402、東亞合成(股)公司製)C-1: a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name: M-402, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)

C-2:五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯與琥珀酸之單酯化物、六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯及五丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯之混合物(商品名TO-1382、東亞合成(股)公司製)C-2: a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and a monoester of succinic acid, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name TO-1382, East Asia Synthesis) ))

E-1:乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯基肟)(商品名IRGACURE OX02、Ciba Speciality Chemicals公司製)E-1: ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-, 1-(O-ethylindenyl) ( Trade name IRGACURE OX02, manufactured by Ciba Speciality Chemicals)

E-2:2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲胺基)-1-(4-啉苯基)丁烷-1-酮(商品名Irgacure379、Ciba Speciality Chemicals公司製)E-2: 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4- Phenylphenyl)butan-1-one (trade name Irgacure 379, manufactured by Ciba Speciality Chemicals)

EEP:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯EEP: 3-ethoxypropionate ethyl ester

MBA:3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯MBA: 3-methoxybutyl acetate

Claims (15)

一種彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其特徵為包含以下成分(A)、(B)及(C):(A)含有顏料之著色劑;(B)共聚物,其含有以下述式(1)表示之重複單位(1)、以下述式(2)表示之重複單位(2)、及具交聯性官能基之重複單位(3),且該重複單位(2)之共聚合比例為不含該重複單位(1)及該重複單位(3)之全部重複單位中的90質量%以上;(C)交聯劑; [式(1)中,R1 代表氫原子或甲基,Z代表-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- (其中,R2 ~R4 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基,Y- 代表相對陰離子)、-NR5 R6 (其中,R5 及R6 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基)、或也可具有取代基之含氮雜環基,X1 代表2價之連結基]; [式(2)中,R7 代表氫原子或甲基,R8 代表飽和脂肪族烴基或飽和脂環式烴基]。A coloring composition for a color filter, comprising the following components (A), (B), and (C): (A) a pigment-containing coloring agent; and (B) a copolymer containing the following formula (1) a repeating unit (1) represented by the following formula (2), a repeating unit (2) represented by the following formula (2), and a repeating unit (3) having a crosslinkable functional group, and the copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (2) is not 90% by mass or more of all the repeating units including the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (3); (C) a crosslinking agent; [In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Z represents -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - (wherein R 2 to R 4 are independently of each other and represent a hydrogen atom, or may have a substituent a hydrocarbon group, Y - represents a relative anion), -NR 5 R 6 (wherein R 5 and R 6 are each independently and represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent), or a nitrogen-containing hetero atom which may have a substituent a ring group, X 1 represents a divalent linking group]; [In the formula (2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 8 represents a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group]. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(B)共聚物之該重複單位(3)的交聯性官能基係選自包含乙烯性不飽和基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、四氫呋喃基、四氫吡喃基、環硫基、(二硫)碳酸酯基之群組的任意者。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the crosslinking functional group of the repeating unit (3) of the (B) copolymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated groups and epoxy Any of a group of an alkyl group, a propylene oxide group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, an episulfide group, or a (dithio)carbonate group. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(B)共聚物之重量平均分子量Mw與數量平均分子量Mn之比(Mw/Mn)為1.0~1.8。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight Mw to the number average molecular weight Mn of the (B) copolymer is 1.0 to 1.8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(B)共聚物係嵌段共聚物,其包含:具有該重複單位(1)之A嵌段、與具有該重複單位(2)及該重複單位(3)之B嵌段。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the (B) copolymer-based block copolymer comprises: an A block having the repeating unit (1), and having the repeating unit (2) and the B block of the repeating unit (3). 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其係進一步包含(D)黏結劑樹脂(其中,不含該(B)成分)。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising (D) a binder resin (wherein the component (B) is not contained). 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其係進一步含有染料當做著色劑。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the patent application, which further contains a dye as a coloring agent. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其係進一步包含(E)光聚合起始劑。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising (E) a photopolymerization initiator. 如申請專利範圍第1項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其係進一步含有(F)溶劑,而該(F)溶劑包含(f1)具羥基 之溶劑與(f2)不具羥基之溶劑,且溶劑(f1)與溶劑(f2)之含量比為1/99~30/70。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising (F) a solvent, wherein the (F) solvent comprises (f1) a hydroxyl group The solvent and (f2) a solvent having no hydroxyl group, and the content ratio of the solvent (f1) to the solvent (f2) is 1/99 to 30/70. 一種彩色濾光片,其係具備使用如申請專利範圍第1至8項中任一項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物而形成之著色層而成。 A color filter comprising a coloring layer formed by using a coloring composition for a color filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8. 一種顯示元件,其係具備如申請專利範圍第9項之彩色濾光片。 A display element comprising a color filter as in claim 9 of the patent application. 一種彩色濾光片用顏料分散液,其特徵為包含以下成分(A)、(B)及(F):(A)含有顏料之著色劑;(B)共聚物,其包含以下述式(1)表示之重複單位(1)、以下述式(2)表示之重複單位(2)、及具有交聯性官能基之重複單位(3),且該重複單位(2)之共聚合比例為不含該重複單位(1)及該重複單位(3)之重複單位中的90質量%以上;(F)溶劑; [式(1)中,R1 代表氫原子或甲基,Z代表-N+ R2 R3 R4 Y- (其中,R2 ~R4 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基,Y- 代表相對陰離 子)、-NR5 R6 (其中,R5 及R6 彼此獨立而代表氫原子、或也可具有取代基之烴基)、或也可具有取代基之含氮雜環基,X1 代表2價之連結基]; [式(2)中,R7 代表氫原子或甲基,R8 代表飽和脂肪族烴基或飽和脂環式烴基]。A pigment dispersion for color filters, characterized by comprising the following components (A), (B) and (F): (A) a pigment-containing coloring agent; and (B) a copolymer comprising the following formula (1) a repeating unit (1) represented by the following formula (2), a repeating unit (2) represented by the following formula (2), and a repeating unit (3) having a crosslinkable functional group, and the copolymerization ratio of the repeating unit (2) is not 90% by mass or more of the repeating unit containing the repeating unit (1) and the repeating unit (3); (F) a solvent; [In the formula (1), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Z represents -N + R 2 R 3 R 4 Y - (wherein R 2 to R 4 are independently of each other and represent a hydrogen atom, or may have a substituent a hydrocarbon group, Y - represents a relative anion), -NR 5 R 6 (wherein R 5 and R 6 are each independently and represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent), or a nitrogen-containing hetero atom which may have a substituent a ring group, X 1 represents a divalent linking group]; [In the formula (2), R 7 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 8 represents a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group]. 如申請專利範圍第11項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(B)共聚物之該重複單位(3)的交聯性官能基係選自包含乙烯性不飽和基、環氧乙烷基、環氧丙烷基、四氫呋喃基、四氫吡喃基、環硫基、(二硫)碳酸酯基之群組的任意者。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to claim 11, wherein the crosslinking functional group of the repeating unit (3) of the (B) copolymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylenically unsaturated groups and epoxy Any of a group of an alkyl group, a propylene oxide group, a tetrahydrofuranyl group, a tetrahydropyranyl group, an episulfide group, or a (dithio)carbonate group. 如申請專利範圍第11項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(B)共聚物之重量平均分子量Mw與數量平均分子量Mn之比(Mw/Mn)為1.0~1.8。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to claim 11, wherein the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight Mw to the number average molecular weight Mn of the (B) copolymer is 1.0 to 1.8. 如申請專利範圍第11項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(B)共聚物係嵌段共聚物,其包含:具有該重複單位(1)之A嵌段、與具有該重複單位(2)及該重複單位(3)之B嵌段。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to claim 11, wherein the (B) copolymer-based block copolymer comprises: an A block having the repeating unit (1), and having the repeating unit (2) and the B block of the repeating unit (3). 如申請專利範圍第11項之彩色濾光片用著色組成物,其中該(F)溶劑係包含(f1)具羥基之溶劑與(f2)不具 羥基之溶劑,且溶劑(f1)與溶劑(f2)之含量比為1/99~30/70之溶劑。 The coloring composition for a color filter according to claim 11, wherein the (F) solvent comprises (f1) a solvent having a hydroxyl group and (f2) not having A solvent of a hydroxyl group, and a solvent ratio of the solvent (f1) to the solvent (f2) is 1/99 to 30/70.
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