TWI688611B - Colorant dispersion liquid and manufacturing method thereof, coloring composition and manufacturing method thereof, coloring cured film, display element and solid-state imaging element - Google Patents

Colorant dispersion liquid and manufacturing method thereof, coloring composition and manufacturing method thereof, coloring cured film, display element and solid-state imaging element Download PDF

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TWI688611B
TWI688611B TW105113033A TW105113033A TWI688611B TW I688611 B TWI688611 B TW I688611B TW 105113033 A TW105113033 A TW 105113033A TW 105113033 A TW105113033 A TW 105113033A TW I688611 B TWI688611 B TW I688611B
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cured film
dispersant
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dispersion liquid
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TW201638238A (en
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成瀬秀則
間嶋寛
面手真人
森下聡
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日商Jsr股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084Dispersions of dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0033Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
    • C09B67/0034Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
    • C09B67/0035Mixtures of phthalocyanines
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    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B47/00Porphines; Azaporphines
    • C09B47/04Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
    • C09B47/08Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
    • C09B47/085Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex substituting the central metal atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • C09B67/0066Aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only dispersing agents
    • C09B67/0067Aqueous dispersions of phthalocyanine pigments containing only dispersing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/006Preparation of organic pigments
    • C09B67/0069Non aqueous dispersions of pigments containing only a solvent and a dispersing agent
    • C09B67/007Non aqueous dispersions of phthalocyanines containing only a solvent and a dispersing agent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/002Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in organic medium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D17/00Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
    • C09D17/003Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an organic pigment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種可形成耐溶劑性優異的著色固化膜、且可解除鄰接而形成其他顏色的像素時的移染性的問題或異物的產生的著色組成物。一種著色劑分散液,其是含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑、(B)分散劑及(C)溶媒的著色劑分散液,(B)分散劑包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)。The present invention provides a coloring composition that can form a coloring cured film excellent in solvent resistance, and can solve the problem of color migration when adjacent pixels are formed to form pixels of other colors or the generation of foreign matter. A coloring agent dispersion liquid, which is a coloring agent dispersion liquid containing (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment, (B) a dispersing agent, and (C) a solvent, (B) a dispersing agent contains (b1) an amine value of Y mgKOH/g And (b2) a (meth)acrylic dispersant with an amine value of X mgKOH/g (where Y>140 and 0<X<100).

Description

著色劑分散液及其製造方法、著色組成物及其製造方法、著色固化膜、顯示元件以及固體攝像元件Colorant dispersion liquid and manufacturing method thereof, coloring composition and manufacturing method thereof, coloring cured film, display element and solid-state imaging element

本發明涉及一種著色劑分散液、著色劑分散液的製造方法、著色組成物、著色組成物的製造方法、著色固化膜、以及顯示元件及固體攝像元件,更詳細而言,涉及在透射型或反射型的彩色液晶顯示元件、固體攝像元件、有機電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)顯示元件、電子紙等中所使用的著色固化膜的形成中所使用的著色組成物及其製造方法,使用該著色組成物而形成的著色固化膜,包含該著色固化膜的顯示元件及固體攝像元件,以及在該著色組成物的製備中所使用的著色劑分散液及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a coloring agent dispersion liquid, a method for manufacturing a colorant dispersion liquid, a coloring composition, a method for manufacturing a coloring composition, a coloring cured film, a display element, and a solid-state imaging element. A coloring composition used in the formation of a coloring cured film used in a reflective color liquid crystal display element, a solid-state imaging element, an organic electroluminescence (EL) display element, an electronic paper, etc., and a method of manufacturing the same A coloring cured film formed by coloring a composition, a display element and a solid-state imaging element including the coloring cured film, a coloring agent dispersion liquid used in the preparation of the coloring composition, and a manufacturing method thereof.

已知如下的方法:在使用著色感放射線性組成物而製造彩色濾光片時,在基板上塗布顏料分散型著色感放射線性組成物而進行乾燥後,對乾燥塗膜以所期望的圖案形狀照射放射線(以下稱為“曝光”),進行顯影,由此將紅色、綠色及藍色的三原色像素配置在基板上的方法(所謂的光微影法。例如參照專利文獻1~專利文獻2)。而且,還已知利用分散有碳黑的光聚合性組成物而形成黑色矩陣的方法(例如參照專利文獻3)。另外,還已知使用顏料分散型著色樹脂組成物,利用噴墨方式而獲得各色像素的方法(例如參照專利文獻4)。The following method is known: when manufacturing a color filter using a colored radiation-sensitive composition, a pigment-dispersed colored radiation-sensitive composition is coated on a substrate and dried, and then the dried coating film is formed into a desired pattern shape A method of irradiating radiation (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") and developing, thereby arranging three primary color pixels of red, green, and blue on a substrate (so-called photolithography. For example, refer to Patent Document 1 to Patent Document 2) . Furthermore, a method of forming a black matrix using a photopolymerizable composition in which carbon black is dispersed is also known (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). In addition, a method of obtaining each color pixel by an inkjet method using a pigment-dispersed coloring resin composition is also known (for example, refer to Patent Document 4).

近年來,從畫面面積比較小的個人計算機、顯示器用途,到畫面大型且要求高度的畫質的電視用途中也展開液晶顯示裝置的開發。   在電視用途中,與現有的顯示器用途相比而言,要求更高度的畫質、亦即對比度及色純度的提高。為了提高對比度,要求在形成彩色濾光片時所使用的著色固化性組成物中所使用的有機顏料的粒子尺寸更微小。而且,為了提高顯示裝置的色純度,要求著色劑(有機顏料等)在該著色固化性組成物的固體成分中所占的含有率更高。另外,自提高固體撮像裝置的分色性的觀點考慮,還要求著色劑(有機顏料等)的含有率更高。In recent years, the development of liquid crystal display devices has also been developed from the use of personal computers and monitors with relatively small screen areas to the use of televisions with large screens and high image quality. In TV applications, compared with existing monitor applications, higher image quality, that is, improvement in contrast and color purity is required. In order to improve the contrast, it is required that the particle size of the organic pigment used in the coloring curable composition used when forming the color filter is smaller. Furthermore, in order to improve the color purity of the display device, it is required that the content of the colorant (organic pigment, etc.) in the solid content of the colored curable composition be higher. In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the color separation of the solid-state imaging device, a higher content rate of the colorant (organic pigment, etc.) is also required.

對於如上所述的要求,需要使顏料的粒徑更微細化,且分散性更高的顏料分散組成物。  例如,關於由於色相良好而作為綠色像素的形成用途在近年來受到關注的溴化鋅酞菁顏料,為了提高分散性,通常在例如該酞菁顏料的表面,用其衍生物化合物對顏料表面進行改質,使用具有容易吸附於經改質的表面的極性官能基的低分子量樹脂等分散劑,實現顏料的分散性及分散穩定性,獲得含有顏料、表面改質劑、分散劑的顏料分散液。而且,使所得的顏料分散液進一步含有黏合樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及其他成分而製成感光性組成物,使用其而進行利用光微影法等形成彩色濾光片的著色圖案的操作。For the above-mentioned requirements, it is necessary to make the particle size of the pigment finer and the pigment dispersion composition with higher dispersibility. For example, regarding the zinc bromide phthalocyanine pigment that has been attracting attention as a green pixel forming application due to good hue in recent years, in order to improve dispersibility, for example, the surface of the phthalocyanine pigment is usually treated with a derivative compound on the surface of the pigment Modification, using dispersants such as low molecular weight resins with polar functional groups that are easily adsorbed on the modified surface, to achieve pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability, and to obtain pigment dispersions containing pigments, surface modifiers, and dispersants . Furthermore, the obtained pigment dispersion liquid further contains a binder resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and other components to form a photosensitive composition, which is used to form a color pattern of a color filter by photolithography, etc. Operation.

隨著顏料微細化且顏料的含有率變高,分散變困難,為了解決該問題點,作為在彩色濾光片用感光性樹脂組成物中所使用的分散劑,提出了使用具有親溶媒性的嵌段與具有特定胺值的嵌段的丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物作為分散劑的顏料分散液(例如參照專利文獻5)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻]As the pigment becomes finer and the pigment content becomes higher, dispersion becomes difficult. To solve this problem, as a dispersant used in a photosensitive resin composition for color filters, it is proposed to use a solvent-soluble A pigment dispersion liquid in which an acrylic block copolymer of a block and a block having a specific amine value serves as a dispersant (for example, refer to Patent Document 5). [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1] 日本專利特開平2-144502號公報 [專利文獻2]日本專利特開平3-53201號公報 [專利文獻3]日本專利特開平6-35188號公報 [專利文獻4]日本專利特開2000-310706號公報 [專利文獻5]日本專利特開2009-52010號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-144502 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-53201 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-35188 [Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent JP 2000-310706 [Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-52010

[發明所欲解決之課題] 然而,根據本發明者等人的研究判明:使用所述專利文獻5中所記載的著色組成物而形成的綠色像素不僅耐溶劑性不足,而且在與該綠色像素鄰接而形成其他顏色的像素(例如藍色像素)時,在其他顏色像素的形成中所使用的著色組成物中的成分(例如著色劑)污染該綠色像素(以下也稱為“移染性”),或者在該綠色像素與其他顏色像素的邊界產生異物。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, studies by the present inventors and others have found that a green pixel formed using the coloring composition described in Patent Document 5 not only has insufficient solvent resistance, but also has a difference with the green pixel. When pixels of other colors (for example, blue pixels) are formed adjacent to each other, the green pixels are contaminated by components (for example, colorants) in the coloring composition used in the formation of the pixels of other colors (hereinafter also referred to as "shifting properties") ), or a foreign object is generated at the boundary between the green pixel and pixels of other colors.

因此,本發明的課題在於提供可形成耐溶劑性優異的著色固化膜、且可解除鄰接而形成其他顏色的像素時的移染性的問題或異物的產生的著色組成物及其製造方法。而且,本發明的課題在於提供使用該著色組成物而形成的著色固化膜、及包含該著色固化膜的顯示元件及固體攝像元件。另外,本發明的課題在於提供適於該著色組成物的製備的著色劑分散液及其製造方法。 [解決課題之手段]Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring composition capable of forming a coloring cured film excellent in solvent resistance, and capable of solving the problem of color shift when adjacent pixels are formed to form pixels of other colors or the generation of foreign matter and a method for manufacturing the same. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring cured film formed using the colored composition, and a display element and a solid-state imaging element including the colored cured film. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a coloring agent dispersion liquid suitable for the preparation of the coloring composition and a method for producing the same. [Means to solve the problem]

本發明者等人進行銳意研究,結果發現通過組合使用特定分散劑,可解決所述課題。The inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies and found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using a specific dispersant in combination.

亦即,本發明提供一種著色劑分散液,其是含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑、(B)分散劑及(C)溶媒的著色劑分散液,(B)分散劑包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)。That is, the present invention provides a coloring agent dispersion liquid, which is a coloring agent dispersion liquid containing (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment, (B) a dispersing agent, and (C) a solvent, and (B) a dispersing agent contains (b1) an amine A dispersant with a value of Y mgKOH/g and a (meth)acrylic dispersant with an amine value of X mgKOH/g (where Y>140 and 0<X<100).

本發明還提供下述(i)及(ii)的著色劑分散液的製造方法。 (i) 一種著色劑分散液的製造方法,其是包括在(B)分散劑的存在下將(A)包含顏料的著色劑混合/分散於(C)溶媒中的步驟的著色劑分散液的製造方法, (B)分散劑使用包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑的第一分散劑(其中,Y>140)和包含(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,0<X<100)的第二分散劑。 (ii) 一種著色劑分散液的製造方法,其是包括將第一分散液與第二分散液加以混合的步驟的著色劑分散液的製造方法, 所述第一分散液含有至少包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑的第一分散劑(其中,Y>140)及(C)溶媒, 所述第二分散液含有至少包含(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,0<X<100)的第二分散劑及(C)溶媒,並且 第一分散液及第二分散液中的至少一種含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑。The present invention also provides methods for manufacturing the coloring agent dispersion liquids (i) and (ii) described below. (I) A method for manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid, which includes the step of mixing/dispersing (A) a pigment-containing coloring agent in (C) a solvent in the presence of (B) a dispersing agent For the manufacturing method, (B) the dispersant uses a first dispersant containing (b1) a dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g (where Y>140) and a (A) containing (b2) an amine value of X mgKOH/g (A Base) a second dispersant of acrylic dispersant (wherein 0<X<100). (Ii) A method for manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid, which is a method for manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid including a step of mixing a first dispersion liquid and a second dispersion liquid, the first dispersion liquid containing at least (b1) The first dispersant (where Y>140) and (C) solvent of the dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g, and the second dispersion contains at least (b2) (A) with an amine value of X mgKOH/g (2) The second dispersant and (C) solvent of the acrylic dispersant (wherein 0<X<100), and at least one of the first dispersion liquid and the second dispersion liquid contains (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment.

而且,本發明提供一種著色組成物,其是含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑、(B)分散劑、(C)溶媒、(D)黏合樹脂及(E)聚合性化合物的著色組成物,(B)分散劑包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)。Furthermore, the present invention provides a coloring composition comprising (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment, (B) a dispersing agent, (C) a solvent, (D) a binding resin, and (E) a polymerizable compound, (B) The dispersant contains (b1) a dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g and (b2) a (meth)acrylic dispersant with an amine value of X mgKOH/g (where Y>140 and 0<X< 100).

本發明進一步提供一種著色組成物的製造方法,其包括將利用所述製造方法而獲得的著色劑分散液與至少(E)聚合性化合物混合的步驟。The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing a coloring composition, which includes a step of mixing a coloring agent dispersion liquid obtained by the manufacturing method with at least (E) a polymerizable compound.

另外,本發明提供使用所述著色組成物而形成的著色固化膜、以及包含該著色固化膜的顯示元件及固體攝像元件。也適宜的是本發明的顯示元件及固體攝像元件包含含有第一著色固化膜及第二固化膜的著色固化膜,且第一著色固化膜是使用所述著色組成物而形成的著色固化膜,第二固化膜是含有酸性染料的著色固化膜。此處,所謂“著色固化膜”,是指在顯示元件或固體攝像元件中所使用的各色像素、保護膜、黑色矩陣、間隔物、絕緣膜等。 [發明的效果]In addition, the present invention provides a colored cured film formed using the colored composition, and a display element and a solid-state imaging element including the colored cured film. It is also suitable that the display element and the solid-state imaging element of the present invention include a coloring cured film including a first colored cured film and a second cured film, and the first colored cured film is a colored cured film formed using the coloring composition, The second cured film is a coloring cured film containing an acid dye. Here, the "colored cured film" refers to pixels of various colors, a protective film, a black matrix, a spacer, an insulating film, and the like used in a display element or a solid-state imaging element. [Effect of invention]

通過本發明,可提供一種可形成耐溶劑性優異的著色固化膜、且可解除鄰接而形成其他顏色的像素時的移染性的問題或異物的產生的著色組成物。因此,本發明的著色組成物可以在以彩色液晶顯示元件、固體攝像元件的分色用彩色濾光片、有機EL顯示元件用彩色濾光片、電子紙用彩色濾光片為首的各種彩色濾光片的製作中極其適宜地使用。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a coloring composition that can form a coloring cured film excellent in solvent resistance, and can solve the problem of color shift when forming adjacent pixels to form pixels of other colors or the generation of foreign matter. Therefore, the coloring composition of the present invention can be used in various color filters including color filters for color separation of color liquid crystal display elements, solid-state imaging elements, color filters for organic EL display elements, and color filters for electronic paper It is extremely suitable for the production of optical sheets.

以下,對本發明加以詳細說明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

著色劑分散液 以下,對本發明的著色劑分散液的構成成分加以詳細說明。 -(A)著色劑- 本發明的著色組成物含有顏料作為(A)著色劑。顏料只要具有著色性,就可以並無特別限定地使用,可根據著色組成物的用途而適當選擇色彩或材質。在構成彩色濾光片的各色像素的形成中使用本發明的著色組成物的情況下,對彩色濾光片要求高的色純度、亮度、對比度等,因此優選有機顏料。Colorant dispersion liquid Hereinafter, the constituent components of the colorant dispersion liquid of the present invention will be described in detail. -(A) Colorant-The coloring composition of the present invention contains a pigment as (A) colorant. The pigment can be used without particular limitation as long as it has colorability, and the color or material can be appropriately selected according to the use of the coloring composition. When the coloring composition of the present invention is used for forming the pixels of each color constituting the color filter, high color purity, brightness, contrast, etc. are required for the color filter, so organic pigments are preferred.

有機顏料例如可列舉在染料索引(Colour Index,C.I.;染色家協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)公司發行)中分類為顏料的化合物,具體而言可列舉帶有如下所示的染料索引(C.I.)名的化合物。 C.I.顏料紅57:1、C.I.顏料紅166、C.I.顏料紅170、C.I.顏料紅177、C.I.顏料紅179、C.I.顏料紅208、C.I.顏料紅224、C.I.顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料紅264等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15:6、C.I.顏料藍16、C.I.顏料藍79、C.I.顏料藍80等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料黃14、C.I.顏料黃74、C.I.顏料黃83、C.I.顏料黃109、C.I.顏料黃129、C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃179、C.I.顏料黃180、C.I.顏料黃185、C.I.顏料黃211、C.I.顏料黃215等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙38等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23等紫色顏料。Organic pigments can be exemplified by compounds classified as pigments in the Colour Index (CI; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), specifically the dye index (CI ) Name compound. CI Pigment Red 57: 1, CI Pigment Red 166, CI Pigment Red 170, CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 179, CI Pigment Red 208, CI Pigment Red 224, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Red 264 and other red pigments; CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58, CI Pigment Green 59 and other green pigments; CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, CI Pigment Blue 16, CI Pigment Blue 79, CI Pigment Blue 80, etc. Blue pigment; CI Pigment Yellow 14, CI Pigment Yellow 74, CI Pigment Yellow 83, CI Pigment Yellow 109, CI Pigment Yellow 129, CI Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 179, CI Pigment Yellow 180, CI Pigment Yellow 185, CI Pigment Yellow 211, CI Pigment Yellow 215 and other yellow pigments; CI Pigment Orange 38 and other orange pigments; CI Pigment Violet 19, CI Pigment Violet 23 and other purple pigments.

除此以外,還可以使用下述式:In addition to this, the following formula can also be used:

[化1]

Figure 02_image001
[Chemical 1]
Figure 02_image001

所表示的顏料作為紅色顏料。另外,還可以使用色澱顏料作為顏料。色澱顏料例如可列舉利用同多酸或雜多酸對三芳基甲烷系染料或呫噸(xanthene)系染料進行色澱化而成者。三芳基甲烷系色澱顏料例如揭示於日本專利特開2011-186043號公報等中。呫噸系色澱顏料例如揭示於日本專利特開2010-191304號公報等中。The indicated pigments are used as red pigments. In addition, lake pigments can also be used as pigments. Examples of the lake pigments include triarylmethane-based dyes or xanthene-based dyes that are laked with homopolyacid or heteropolyacid. The triarylmethane-based lake pigment is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-186043 and the like. Xanthene-based lake pigments are disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-191304.

在本發明中,還可以利用再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑清洗法、昇華法、真空加熱法或這些方法的組合對顏料進行純化而使用。而且,顏料還可以視需要利用樹脂對其粒子表面進行改質而使用。而且,有機顏料可以利用所謂的鹽研磨(salt milling)對一次粒子進行微細化而使用。鹽研磨的方法例如可採用在日本專利特開平08-179111號公報中所揭示的方法。In the present invention, the pigment can also be purified and used by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent cleaning method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method, or a combination of these methods. Moreover, the pigment can also be used by modifying the surface of the particles with resin as necessary. Furthermore, organic pigments can be used by so-called salt milling to refine primary particles. For the method of salt grinding, for example, the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-179111 can be used.

其中,本發明的著色劑分散液優選含有鹵化金屬酞菁顏料作為顏料。鹵化金屬酞菁顏料可列舉鹵化銅酞菁顏料、鹵化鋅酞菁顏料,特別優選含有C.I.顏料綠58、C.I.顏料綠59等鹵化鋅酞菁顏料。Among them, the coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention preferably contains a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment as a pigment. Examples of the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments include halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigments and halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigments, and it is particularly preferable to contain halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigments such as C.I. Pigment Green 58 and C.I. Pigment Green 59.

而且,(A)著色劑還可以進一步含有染料。染料可列舉呫噸染料、三芳基甲烷染料、花青染料、蒽醌染料、偶氮染料、方酸菁染料、二吡咯亞甲基染料、酞菁(phthalocyanine)染料、醌亞胺染料、喹啉染料、卟啉染料、香豆素染料等有機染料。更具體而言,可列舉日本專利特開2010-32999號公報、日本專利特開2010-254964號公報、日本專利特開2011-138094號公報、國際公開第2010/123071號說明書、日本專利特開2011-116803號公報、日本專利特開2011-117995號公報、日本專利特開2011-133844號公報、日本專利特開2011-174987號公報等中所記載的有機染料。Moreover, the (A) colorant may further contain a dye. Dyes include xanthene dyes, triarylmethane dyes, cyanine dyes, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, squarylium dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, quinone imine dyes, quinoline Organic dyes such as dyes, porphyrin dyes, coumarin dyes, etc. More specifically, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-32999, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2010-254964, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-138094, International Publication No. 2010/123071, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Organic dyes described in 2011-116803, JP 2011-117995, JP 2011-133844, JP 2011-174987, etc.

在本發明中,顏料及染料可以分別單獨使用或者將兩種以上混合使用。In the present invention, the pigment and the dye may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

在本發明中,自製成分散穩定性、保存穩定性優異的著色劑分散液的觀點考慮,(A)著色劑的含有比例優選在著色劑分散液的所有固體成分中為10質量%~90質量%,更優選為20質量%~85質量%,而且自形成透明性及色純度優異的像素、或遮光性優異的黑色矩陣的方面考慮,優選在後述的著色組成物的所有固體成分中為5質量%~70質量%,更優選為10質量%~60質量%。此處,所謂“固體成分”是後述的(C)溶媒以外的成分。In the present invention, from the viewpoint of making a colorant dispersion liquid having excellent dispersion stability and storage stability, (A) the content ratio of the colorant is preferably 10% by mass to 90% of all solid components of the colorant dispersion liquid % By mass, more preferably 20% by mass to 85% by mass, and from the viewpoint of forming a pixel having excellent transparency and color purity, or a black matrix having excellent light-shielding properties, it is preferably in all solid components of the coloring composition described later as 5 to 70% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass. Here, the "solid content" is a component other than the solvent (C) described later.

在本發明的著色劑分散液中,顏料的含有比例即使是相對於(A)著色劑中的合計含量而言20質量%以上、進一步為50質量%以上、進一步為80質量%以上,也可以使其成為分散穩定性、保存穩定性優異的著色劑分散液。In the coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention, the content ratio of the pigment may be 20% by mass or more, further 50% by mass or more, and further 80% by mass or more relative to the total content of the (A) colorant. Make it a coloring agent dispersion liquid with excellent dispersion stability and storage stability.

-(B)分散劑- 本發明的著色劑分散液含有(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑(以下也稱為“分散劑(b1)”)及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(以下也稱為“分散劑(b2)”)(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)而作為(B)成分。另外,本發明中的所謂“胺值”是表示與為了中和1 g分散劑固體成分所需的酸當量的KOH的mg數。-(B) Dispersant-The coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention contains (b1) a dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g (hereinafter also referred to as "dispersant (b1)") and (b2) an amine value of X mgKOH (g) (meth)acrylic dispersant (hereinafter also referred to as "dispersant (b2)") (where Y>140 and 0<X<100) is used as component (B). In addition, the “amine value” in the present invention means the number of mg of KOH equivalent to the acid equivalent required to neutralize 1 g of the solid content of the dispersant.

分散劑(b1)如果是胺值大於140 mgKOH/g的分散劑,則並無特別限定,可使用胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑、(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑等公知的分散劑。這些分散劑中優選(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑。The dispersant (b1) is not particularly limited if it has an amine value greater than 140 mgKOH/g, and a urethane-based dispersant, polyethyleneimine-based dispersant, polyester-based dispersant, ( Known dispersants such as meth)acrylic dispersants. Among these dispersants, (meth)acrylic dispersants are preferred.

作為(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑的分散劑(b1)及分散劑(b2)可使用商業性獲得的分散劑,而且還可以使用通過公知的方法使用具有胺基的單體而合成的分散劑。作為可商業性獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,可列舉迪斯帕畢克分散劑(Disperbyk)-2000(不揮發成分=40質量%、胺值4 mgKOH/g)、迪斯帕畢克分散劑-2001(不揮發成分=46質量%、胺值29 mgKOH/g)、BYK-LPN21116(不揮發成分=40質量%、胺值29 mgKOH/g)、BYK-LPN22102(不揮發成分=40質量%、胺值29 mgKOH/g)[以上由畢克化學(BYK)公司製造]等作為分散劑(b2)。As the dispersant (b1) and the dispersant (b2) as the (meth)acrylic dispersant, commercially available dispersants can be used, and a dispersant synthesized by using a monomer having an amine group by a known method can also be used . Examples of commercially available (meth)acrylic dispersants include Disperbyk Dispersant (Disperbyk)-2000 (non-volatile content = 40% by mass, amine value 4 mgKOH/g), Dispersibi Gram dispersant-2001 (non-volatile component = 46% by mass, amine value 29 mgKOH/g), BYK-LPN21116 (non-volatile component = 40% by mass, amine value 29 mgKOH/g), BYK-LPN22102 (non-volatile component = 40% by mass, amine value 29 mgKOH/g) [above manufactured by BYK Corporation] etc. as a dispersant (b2).

分散劑(b1)及分散劑(b2)可以分別單獨使用或將兩種以上混合使用。The dispersant (b1) and the dispersant (b2) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

自形成耐溶劑性優異的著色固化膜的觀點考慮,分散劑(b1)的胺值Y(mgKOH/g)優選為Y>150,更優選為Y>160。而且,自製備保存穩定性優異的著色劑分散液的觀點考慮,優選為Y≦230,更優選為Y≦200。From the viewpoint of forming a colored cured film having excellent solvent resistance, the amine value Y (mgKOH/g) of the dispersant (b1) is preferably Y>150, and more preferably Y>160. Moreover, from the viewpoint of preparing a coloring agent dispersion liquid having excellent storage stability, Y≦230 is preferable, and Y≦200 is more preferable.

自形成耐熱性優異的著色固化膜的觀點考慮,分散劑(b2)的胺值X(mgKOH/g)優選為X<80,更優選為X<60。From the viewpoint of forming a colored cured film excellent in heat resistance, the amine value X (mgKOH/g) of the dispersant (b2) is preferably X<80, and more preferably X<60.

而且,自製備保存穩定性優異的著色組成物的觀點考慮,分散劑(b1)的胺值Y(mgKOH/g)與分散劑(b2)的胺值X(mgKOH/g)的和(Y+X)優選為Y+X≦400,更優選為Y+X≦300。另外,在使用胺值相互不同的兩種以上分散劑(b1)的情況,及使用胺值相互不同的兩種以上分散劑(b2)的情況的“Y+X”的計算中,應用含量最多的分散劑(b1)的胺值與含量最多的分散劑(b2)的胺值。Moreover, from the viewpoint of preparing a coloring composition excellent in storage stability, the sum of the amine value Y (mgKOH/g) of the dispersant (b1) and the amine value X (mgKOH/g) of the dispersant (b2) (Y+ X) is preferably Y+X≦400, and more preferably Y+X≦300. In addition, in the calculation of "Y+X" when using two or more dispersants (b1) with different amine values and when using two or more dispersants (b2) with different amine values, the most applied content The amine value of the dispersant (b1) and the amine value of the dispersant (b2) with the highest content.

本發明的著色組成物可適當選擇分散劑(b1)與分散劑(b2)的含有比例,分散劑(b1)的含量w1 與分散劑(b2)的含量w2 的比w1 /w2 以質量比計優選為10/90~90/10,更優選為15/85~75/25,進一步更優選為20/80~60/40。Coloring composition of the present invention may be suitably selected dispersing agent (b1) with a dispersing agent (b2) content ratio, the content of w dispersion agent (b1) 1 with a dispersing agent (b2) content w ratio w 2 is 1 / w 2 The mass ratio is preferably 10/90 to 90/10, more preferably 15/85 to 75/25, and still more preferably 20/80 to 60/40.

(B)成分還可以並用所述分散劑(b1)、分散劑(b2)以外的其他分散劑。此種其他分散劑可列舉胺基甲酸酯系分散劑、聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基醚系分散劑、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚系分散劑、聚乙二醇二酯系分散劑、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯系分散劑、聚酯系分散劑、(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑等,市售品例如可使用BYK-LPN6919(不揮發成分=60質量%、胺值72 mgKOH/g、畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)等(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑,迪斯帕畢克分散劑-161、迪斯帕畢克分散劑-162、迪斯帕畢克分散劑-165、迪斯帕畢克分散劑-167、迪斯帕畢克分散劑-170、迪斯帕畢克分散劑-182(以上由畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)、索斯帕(Solsperse)76500(路博潤股份有限公司製造)等胺基甲酸酯系分散劑,索斯帕(Solsperse)24000(路博潤股份有限公司製造)等聚乙烯亞胺系分散劑,阿基斯帕(Ajisper)PB821、阿基斯帕PB822、阿基斯帕PB880、阿基斯帕PB881(以上由味之素精細化學股份有限公司製造)等聚酯系分散劑,除此以外還可以使用BYK-LPN21324(畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)。The component (B) may use other dispersants other than the dispersant (b1) and the dispersant (b2). Examples of such other dispersants include carbamate-based dispersants, polyethyleneimine-based dispersants, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether-based dispersants, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether-based dispersants, and polyethylene glycols. Diester-based dispersant, sorbitan fatty acid ester-based dispersant, polyester-based dispersant, (meth)acrylic-based dispersant, etc. Commercially available products such as BYK-LPN6919 (nonvolatile content = 60% by mass) , Amine value 72 mgKOH/g, manufactured by BYK (BYK) Co., Ltd. (meth)acrylic dispersant, Dispapic dispersant-161, Dispapic dispersant-162, Dispap BYK dispersant-165, DISPABIC dispersant-167, DISPABIC dispersant-170, DISPABIC dispersant-182 (above are manufactured by BYK), Urethane-based dispersants such as Solsperse 76500 (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation), and polyethyleneimine-based dispersants such as Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Corporation), Ajisper (Ajisper) PB821, Aquisper PB822, Aquisper PB880, Aquisper PB881 (above manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) and other polyester-based dispersants, in addition to BYK-LPN21324 (manufactured by BYK Corporation) can be used.

在並用分散劑(b1)、分散劑(b2)以外的其他分散劑的情況下,相對於(B)分散劑的合計含量而言,其他分散劑的含有比例優選為50質量%以下,更優選為20質量%以下。In the case of using a dispersant other than the dispersant (b1) and the dispersant (b2) together, the content of the other dispersant is preferably 50% by mass or less relative to the total content of the (B) dispersant, more preferably 20% by mass or less.

在本發明中,相對於100質量份(A)著色劑而言,(B)分散劑的含量優選為5質量份~300質量份,更優選為10質量份~200質量份,進一步更優選為20質量份~100質量份。通過設為此種形態,變得容易獲得本申請的所期望的效果。 特別是本發明的著色組成物通過組合使用特定分散劑,即便與現有的著色組成物相比而言使分散劑的含量減量,也可以製備保存穩定性優異的著色劑分散液及著色組成物。因此具有如下優點:能夠使構成著色組成物的其他成分增量分散劑所減量的部分。例如可使著色劑的含有比例增量,因此可使顯示元件的色純度提高,或使固體攝像元件的分色性提高。或者可使聚合性化合物的含有比例增量,因此可使著色固化膜的耐溶劑性提高。In the present invention, the content of (B) dispersant is preferably 5 parts by mass to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass, and even more preferably 100 parts by mass of (A) the colorant. 20 parts by mass to 100 parts by mass. By setting it as such a form, it becomes easy to obtain the desired effect of this application. In particular, by using a specific dispersant in combination with the coloring composition of the present invention, a coloring agent dispersion liquid and a coloring composition having excellent storage stability can be prepared even if the content of the dispersing agent is reduced compared to the conventional coloring composition. Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to increase the amount of other components constituting the coloring composition by the amount reduced by the dispersant. For example, the content ratio of the colorant can be increased, so that the color purity of the display element can be improved, or the color separation of the solid-state imaging element can be improved. Alternatively, the content ratio of the polymerizable compound can be increased, so that the solvent resistance of the colored cured film can be improved.

-(C)溶媒- 作為本發明中的(C)溶媒,只要是可分散或溶解構成著色劑分散液的(A)成分~(B)成分或其他成分,且並不與這些成分反應的具有適度揮發性的溶媒,則可適當地選擇而使用。-(C) solvent-As the (C) solvent in the present invention, as long as it can disperse or dissolve the components (A) to (B) or other components constituting the coloring agent dispersion liquid, and does not react with these components Moderately volatile solvents can be selected and used appropriately.

此種有機溶媒中,例如可列舉: 乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單正丙醚、乙二醇單正丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單正丙醚、二乙二醇單正丁醚、三乙二醇單甲醚、三乙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單正丙醚、丙二醇單正丁醚、二丙二醇單甲醚、二丙二醇單乙醚、二丙二醇單正丙醚、二丙二醇單正丁醚、三丙二醇單甲醚、三丙二醇單乙醚等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚; 乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯等乳酸烷基酯; 甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、異丙醇、異丁醇、叔丁醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、環己醇等(環)烷基醇; 二丙酮醇等酮醇;Examples of such organic solvents include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and diethylene glycol. Alcohol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether (Poly)alkanediols such as ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether, tripropylene glycol monoethyl ether Monoalkyl ether; alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate and ethyl lactate; methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, (Cyclic) alkyl alcohols such as cyclohexanol; ketone alcohols such as diacetone alcohol;

乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯等(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯; 二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二乙醚等二醇醚; 四氫呋喃等環狀醚; 甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等酮; 丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯;Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono (Poly)alkanediol monoalkyl such as diethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate Ether acetate; glycol ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether; cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, Ketones such as 2-heptanone and 3-heptanone; diacetates such as propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-butanediol diacetate and 1,6-hexanediol diacetate;

3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯等烷氧基羧酸酯; 乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸正丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧代丁酸乙酯等脂肪酸烷基酯; 甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴; N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等醯胺、或內醯胺等。Methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, 3-methyl Alkoxycarboxylic acid esters such as ethyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate; ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-pentyl formate, acetic acid Isoamyl ester, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, n-propyl pyruvate, ethyl Fatty acid alkyl esters such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-di Acetylamine such as methylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, or internal amide etc.

這些有機溶媒中,自溶解性、顏料分散性、塗布性等觀點考慮,優選為選自(聚)烷二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯、酮醇及酮中的一種或兩種以上。Among these organic solvents, from the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, and applicability, it is preferably one or more selected from (poly)alkanediol monoalkyl ether acetate, ketol, and ketone.

在本發明中,溶媒可使用一種或混合使用兩種以上。In the present invention, one type of solvent may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

(C)溶媒的含量並無特別限定,優選著色劑分散液的除去溶媒的各成分的合計濃度成為5質量%~80質量%的量,更優選成為10質量%~60質量%的量,而且優選後述的著色組成物的除去溶媒的各成分的合計濃度成為5質量%~50質量%的量,更優選成為10質量%~40質量%的量。通過設為此種形態,可提高分散性、穩定性,獲得塗布性優異的著色組成物。(C) The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but the total concentration of the components of the colorant dispersion liquid from which the solvent is removed is preferably 5 to 80% by mass, more preferably 10 to 60% by mass, and It is preferable that the total concentration of the components of the color removal composition to be described later be 5 to 50% by mass, and more preferably 10 to 40% by mass. By setting it as such a form, dispersibility and stability can be improved, and the coloring composition excellent in coating property can be obtained.

在本發明的著色劑分散液中,還可以視需要而含有所述(A)成分~(C)成分以外的其他成分。具體而言可列舉下文揭示的(D)黏合樹脂或添加劑等,其詳細情況如後所述。The coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention may further contain other components than the components (A) to (C) as necessary. Specifically, (D) a binder resin, an additive, etc. disclosed below are mentioned, and the detail is mentioned later.

著色劑分散液的製造方法 本發明的著色劑分散液可利用適當的方法而製備,例如通過如下方法而製造:在(C)溶媒中、(B)分散劑的存在下,使用例如珠磨機、輥磨機等,將(A)包含顏料的著色劑視情況與(D)黏合樹脂或其他成分的一部分一同進行粉碎而混合、分散的方法。 在本發明中,只要使用至少包含分散劑(b1)的第一分散劑與至少包含分散劑(b2)的第二分散劑作為(B)分散劑即可。亦即,如果第一分散劑至少含有分散劑(b1),則還可以包含其他分散劑。而且,如果第二分散劑至少包含分散劑(b2),則還可以包含其他分散劑。Manufacturing method of colorant dispersion liquid The colorant dispersion liquid of the present invention can be prepared by an appropriate method, for example, manufactured by (C) in a solvent, (B) in the presence of a dispersing agent, using, for example, a bead mill , Roller mills, etc., (A) the coloring agent containing the pigment is optionally crushed with (D) a part of the binding resin or other components, mixed and dispersed. In the present invention, the first dispersant containing at least the dispersant (b1) and the second dispersant containing at least the dispersant (b2) may be used as the (B) dispersant. That is, if the first dispersant contains at least the dispersant (b1), it may contain other dispersants. Furthermore, if the second dispersant contains at least a dispersant (b2), it may contain other dispersants.

而且,在本發明中,能夠以分別獨立地製備的分散液的形態而使用第一分散劑與第二分散劑。更具體而言,例如是將第一分散液與第二分散液加以混合的著色劑分散液的製造方法,所述第一分散液含有至少包含分散劑(b1)的第一分散劑及(C)溶媒,所述第二分散液含有至少包含分散劑(b2)的第二分散劑及(C)溶媒。(A)包含顏料的著色劑只要含有於第一分散液及第二分散液中的至少一者中即可,還可以含有於第一分散液及第二分散液此兩者中。其中,自可更享受本發明的效果的觀點考慮,優選為以分別獨立地製備的分散液的形態而使用第一分散劑與第二分散劑的著色劑分散液的製造方法。Furthermore, in the present invention, the first dispersant and the second dispersant can be used in the form of separately prepared dispersion liquids. More specifically, for example, it is a method of manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid in which a first dispersion liquid and a second dispersion liquid are mixed, and the first dispersion liquid contains a first dispersant and (C) containing at least a dispersant (b1) ) A solvent, the second dispersion liquid contains at least a second dispersant (b2) and a solvent (C). (A) The coloring agent containing the pigment may be contained in at least one of the first dispersion liquid and the second dispersion liquid, and may be contained in both the first dispersion liquid and the second dispersion liquid. Among them, from the viewpoint that the effects of the present invention can be more enjoyed, a method for producing a coloring agent dispersion liquid using the first dispersant and the second dispersant in the form of a separately prepared dispersion liquid is preferred.

著色組成物 本發明的著色組成物含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑、(B)分散劑、(C)溶媒、(D)黏合樹脂及(E)聚合性化合物,(B)分散劑包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)。本發明的著色組成物可使用本發明的著色劑分散液而製備,具體而言可使本發明的著色劑分散液中含有(D)黏合樹脂及(E)聚合性化合物而製備。Coloring composition The coloring composition of the present invention contains (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment, (B) a dispersing agent, (C) a solvent, (D) a binding resin, and (E) a polymerizable compound, and (B) a dispersing agent contains ( b1) A dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g and (b2) a (meth)acrylic dispersant with an amine value of X mgKOH/g (where Y>140 and 0<X<100). The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared using the coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention. Specifically, the coloring agent dispersion liquid of the present invention can be prepared by containing (D) a binder resin and (E) a polymerizable compound.

-(D)黏合樹脂- 本發明中的(D)黏合樹脂並無特別限定,優選為具有羧基、酚性羥基等酸性官能基的樹脂。其中,優選為具有羧基的聚合物(以下也稱為“含羧基的聚合物”),例如可列舉具有一個以上羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下也稱為“不飽和單體(d1)”)與其他可共聚的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下也稱為“不飽和單體(d2)”)的共聚物。-(D) Adhesive resin-The (D) adhesive resin in the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferably a resin having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group. Among them, a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter also referred to as "carboxyl group-containing polymer") is preferred, and for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (d1) ") A copolymer with other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (d2)").

所述不飽和單體(d1)例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸、馬來酸、馬來酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、對乙烯基苯甲酸等。Examples of the unsaturated monomer (d1) include (meth)acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]ester, ω-carboxy polyhexyl Lactone mono(meth)acrylate, p-vinyl benzoic acid, etc.

這些不飽和單體(d1)可使用一種或組合使用兩種以上。One type of these unsaturated monomers (d1) may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

而且,所述不飽和單體(d2)例如可列舉: N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺之類的N-位取代馬來醯亞胺; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對羥基苯乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、苊之類的芳香族乙烯基化合物; (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度為2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度為2~10)甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(聚合度為2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(聚合度為2~10)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基苯酯、對枯基苯酚的環氧乙烷改性(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧雜環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷之類的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;Furthermore, the unsaturated monomer (d2) may, for example, include N-position-substituted maleimide such as N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide; styrene, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as α-methylstyrene, p-hydroxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, acenaphthene; methyl (meth)acrylate, ( N-butyl meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, Polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) Mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol (degree of polymerization 2 to 10) mono(meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) Tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybenzene (meth)acrylate Ester, p-cumylphenol ethylene oxide modified (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl ester, 3-[( (Meth)acryloyloxymethyl]oxetane, 3-[(meth)acryloyloxymethyl]-3-ethyloxetane (meth)acrylate;

環己基乙烯醚、異冰片基乙烯醚、三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基乙烯醚、五環十五烷基乙烯醚、3-(乙烯基氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷之類的乙烯醚; 聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之類的在聚合物分子鏈末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的大分子單體等。Cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isobornyl vinyl ether, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether, 3-(vinyloxymethyl)- Vinyl ethers such as 3-ethyloxetane; polystyrene, polymethyl (meth)acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth)acrylate, polysiloxanes, etc. in the polymer molecular chain Macromonomers having a single (meth)acryloyl group at the end.

這些不飽和單體(d2)可使用一種或者組合使用兩種以上。One type of these unsaturated monomers (d2) may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

在不飽和單體(d1)與不飽和單體(d2)的共聚物中,該共聚物中的不飽和單體(d1)的共聚比例優選為5質量%~50質量%,更優選為10質量%~40質量%。通過在此種範圍內使不飽和單體(d1)共聚,可獲得堿顯影性及保存穩定性優異的著色組成物。In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (d1) and the unsaturated monomer (d2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (d1) in the copolymer is preferably 5% by mass to 50% by mass, more preferably 10 Mass% ~ 40 mass%. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (d1) in such a range, a color composition having excellent developability and storage stability can be obtained.

作為不飽和單體(d1)與不飽和單體(d2)的共聚物的具體例,例如可列舉日本專利特開平7-140654號公報、日本專利特開平8-259876號公報、日本專利特開平10-31308號公報、日本專利特開平10-300922號公報、日本專利特開平11-174224號公報、日本專利特開平11-258415號公報、日本專利特開2000-56118號公報、日本專利特開2004-101728號公報等中所揭示的共聚物。Specific examples of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (d1) and the unsaturated monomer (d2) include, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-140654, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-259876, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-31308, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-300922, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-174224, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-258415, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-56118, Japanese Patent Laid-Open The copolymer disclosed in 2004-101728 and the like.

而且,在本發明中,還可以如例如日本專利特開平5-19467號公報、日本專利特開平6-230212號公報、日本專利特開平7-207211號公報、日本專利特開平9-325494號公報、日本專利特開平11-140144號公報、日本專利特開2008-181095號公報等所揭示那樣,使用在側鏈具有(甲基)丙烯醯基等聚合性不飽和鍵的含有羧基的聚合物而作為黏合樹脂。Furthermore, in the present invention, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-19467, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-230212, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-207211, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-325494 , Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-140144, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-181095, etc., disclose the use of a carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as (meth)acryloyl group in the side chain. As a binder resin.

本發明中的黏合樹脂的利用凝膠滲透色譜法(以下略稱為“GPC”)(溶出溶媒:四氫呋喃)而測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)通常為1,000~100,000,優選為3,000~50,000。通過設為此種形態,可使著色力與亮度的平衡、覆膜的殘膜率、圖案形狀、耐熱性、電氣特性、解析度進一步提高,而且能夠以高水準抑制析出物或塗膜異物的產生。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (hereinafter abbreviated as "GPC") (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) of the binder resin in the present invention is usually 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 3,000~50,000. By adopting such a form, the balance of coloring power and brightness, the residual film ratio of the coating, the pattern shape, the heat resistance, the electrical characteristics, and the resolution can be further improved, and the precipitation or foreign matter of the coating film can be suppressed to a high level produce.

而且,本發明中的黏合樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)的比(Mw/Mn)優選為1.0~5.0,更優選為1.0~3.0。另外,此處所謂的“Mn”是指利用GPC(溶出溶媒:四氫呋喃)而測定的聚苯乙烯換算的數量平均分子量。Moreover, the ratio (Mw/Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the binder resin in the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 5.0, and more preferably 1.0 to 3.0. In addition, the "Mn" here means the polystyrene conversion number average molecular weight measured by GPC (elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran).

本發明中的黏合樹脂可利用公知的方法而製造,例如亦可利用日本專利特開2003-222717號公報、日本專利特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第2007/029871號手冊等中所揭示的方法來控制其結構或Mw、Mw/Mn。The adhesive resin in the present invention can be manufactured by a known method, for example, it can be disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-222717, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-259680, International Publication No. 2007/029871 manual, etc. Method to control its structure or Mw, Mw/Mn.

在本發明中,黏合樹脂可使用一種或者組合使用兩種以上。In the present invention, one type of adhesive resin may be used or two or more types may be used in combination.

在本發明中,相對於100質量份(A)著色劑而言,(D)黏合樹脂的含量通常為10質量份~1,000質量份,優選為20質量份~500質量份,更優選為50質量份~200質量份。通過設為此種形態,可進一步提高著色力與亮度的平衡、堿顯影性、著色組成物的保存穩定性、圖案形狀、色度特性,而且可抑制析出物或塗膜異物的產生。In the present invention, the content of the (D) binder resin is usually 10 parts by mass to 1,000 parts by mass, preferably 20 parts by mass to 500 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (A) colorant. Parts to 200 parts by mass. By adopting such a form, the balance of the coloring power and brightness, the developability of the coloring, the storage stability of the coloring composition, the pattern shape, and the chromaticity characteristics can be further improved, and the generation of precipitates or foreign matters in the coating film can be suppressed.

-(E)聚合性化合物- 在本發明中,所謂“聚合性化合物”是指具有兩個以上可聚合的基的化合物。可聚合的基例如可列舉乙烯性不飽和基、氧雜環丙基、氧雜環丁基、N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。在本發明中,聚合性化合物優選為具有兩個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物、或具有兩個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物。-(E) Polymerizable compound- In the present invention, the "polymerizable compound" refers to a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. Examples of the polymerizable group include ethylenically unsaturated groups, oxetanyl groups, oxetanyl groups, and N-alkoxymethylamine groups. In the present invention, the polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamine groups.

具有兩個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的具體例可列舉使脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而獲得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧烷烴改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與多官能異氰酸酯反應而獲得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐反應而獲得的具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups include a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, modified with caprolactone Polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, polyfunctional (meth)acrylate modified with alkylene oxide, polyfunctional (meth)acrylic acid obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate Carbamate, polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having a carboxyl group obtained by reacting a (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group with an acid anhydride, and the like.

此處,脂肪族多羥基化合物例如可列舉乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之類的2元的脂肪族多羥基化合物;甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇之類的3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物。具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯等。多官能異氰酸酯例如可列舉:甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基亞甲基二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯等。酸酐例如可列舉琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、戊二酸酐、衣康酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之類的二元酸的酸酐,均苯四甲酸酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐之類的四元酸二酐。Here, the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound includes, for example, divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, and dipentaerythritol. The aliphatic polyhydroxy compound of 3 yuan or more. Examples of the (meth)acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta( Meth)acrylate, glycerol dimethacrylate, etc. Examples of the multifunctional isocyanate include toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of the acid anhydride include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, itaconic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Pyromellitic anhydride and biphenyl tetracarboxylic anhydride Tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as carboxylic dianhydride and benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride.

而且,經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可列舉日本專利特開平11-44955號公報的段落[0015]~段落[0018]中所記載的化合物。經環氧烷烴改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉:經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的雙酚A二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的異三聚氰酸三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經選自環氧乙烷及環氧丙烷中的至少一種改性的二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Furthermore, examples of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate modified with caprolactone include the compounds described in paragraphs [0015] to [0018] of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-44955. The polyfunctional (meth)acrylate modified with alkylene oxide may be exemplified by bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate modified with at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Isocyanuric acid tri(meth)acrylate modified with at least one of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, trimethylol modified with at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide Propane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate modified with at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide A modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate modified with at least one selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, selected from ethylene oxide and cyclic Dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate modified by at least one of oxypropane and the like.

而且,具有兩個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物例如可列舉具有三聚氰胺結構、苯並胍胺結構、脲結構的化合物等。另外,所謂三聚氰胺結構、苯並胍胺結構是指具有一個以上三嗪環或經苯基取代的三嗪環作為基本骨架的化學結構,是還包含三聚氰胺、苯並胍胺或這些的縮合物的概念。具有兩個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物的具體例可列舉:N,N,N',N',N'',N''-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N',N'-四(烷氧基甲基)苯並胍胺、N,N,N',N'-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。In addition, the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamine groups includes, for example, a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure, and a urea structure. In addition, the melamine structure and benzoguanamine structure refer to a chemical structure having more than one triazine ring or triphenyl ring substituted with phenyl groups as the basic skeleton, and further include melamine, benzoguanamine, or condensates of these concept. Specific examples of compounds having two or more N-alkoxymethylamine groups include N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexa(alkoxymethyl)melamine, N ,N,N',N'-tetra(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetra(alkoxymethyl) glycoluril, etc.

這些聚合性化合物中,優選為使3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而獲得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內酯改性的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能(甲基)丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯、具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N',N',N'',N''-六(烷氧基甲基)三聚氰胺、N,N,N',N'-四(烷氧基甲基)苯並胍胺。就能夠平衡良好地以更高水準達成耐熱性、耐溶劑性及顯影性的方面而言,在使3元以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而所得的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特別優選三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯,在具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯中,特別優選使季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而獲得的化合物、使二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐反應而獲得的化合物。Among these polymerizable compounds, polyfunctional (meth)acrylates obtained by reacting a trivalent or higher aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid and caprolactone-modified polyfunctional (meth) are preferred Acrylate, polyfunctional (meth)acrylate carbamate, polyfunctional (meth)acrylate with carboxyl group, N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexa(alkoxy) Methyl) melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetra(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. The polyfunctional (methyl) obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound of 3 or more with (meth)acrylic acid in order to achieve a well-balanced and higher level of heat resistance, solvent resistance and developability ) Among acrylates, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate are particularly preferred. Among polyfunctional (meth)acrylates having a carboxyl group, it is particularly preferred to use A compound obtained by reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate and succinic anhydride, and a compound obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic anhydride.

在本發明中,(E)聚合性化合物可使用一種或者混合使用兩種以上。In the present invention, (E) a polymerizable compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於100質量份(A)著色劑而言,(E)聚合性化合物的含量優選為10質量份~1,000質量份,更優選為20質量份~500質量份,進一步更優選為40質量份~150質量份。通過設為此種形態,能夠平衡良好地以更高水準達成耐熱性、耐溶劑性及顯影性。The content of the (E) polymerizable compound is preferably 10 parts by mass to 1,000 parts by mass, more preferably 20 parts by mass to 500 parts by mass, and even more preferably 40 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A). 150 parts by mass. By adopting such a form, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability can be achieved at a higher level in a well-balanced manner.

-(F)光聚合引發劑- 在本發明的著色組成物中可含有光聚合引發劑。由此可對著色組成物賦予感放射線性。本發明中所使用的光聚合引發劑是通過可見光線、紫外線、遠紫外線、電子束、X射線等放射線的曝光,而產生能夠使聚合性化合物的聚合起始的活性種的化合物。-(F) Photopolymerization initiator-The coloring composition of the present invention may contain a photopolymerization initiator. Thus, it is possible to impart radioactivity to the colored composition. The photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is a compound that generates an active species capable of initiating polymerization of a polymerizable compound by exposure to radiation such as visible rays, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron beams, and X-rays.

此種光聚合引發劑例如可列舉噻噸酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物、O-醯基肟化合物、鎓鹽化合物、安息香化合物、二苯甲酮化合物、α-二酮化合物、多核醌化合物、重氮化合物、醯亞胺磺酸鹽化合物等。Examples of such photopolymerization initiators include thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds, onium salt compounds, benzoin compounds, benzophenone compounds, and α-bis Ketone compounds, polynuclear quinone compounds, diazo compounds, amide imine sulfonate compounds, etc.

在本發明中,光聚合引發劑可使用一種或者混合使用兩種以上。光聚合引發劑優選為選自噻噸酮化合物、苯乙酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物、O-醯基肟化合物的群組中的至少一種。In the present invention, one type of photopolymerization initiator may be used or two or more types may be used in combination. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably at least one selected from the group of thioxanthone compounds, acetophenone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and O-acyl oxime compounds.

本發明中的優選的光聚合引發劑中,噻噸酮化合物的具體例可列舉:噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-異丙基噻噸酮、4-異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等。Among the preferred photopolymerization initiators in the present invention, specific examples of the thioxanthone compound include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone Tons of ketones, etc.

而且,苯乙酮化合物的具體例可列舉2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮、2-(4-甲基苄基)-2-(二甲基胺基)-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮等。Further, specific examples of the acetophenone compound include 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethyl Amino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butane-1-one, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholine Substituted phenyl) butane-1-one and so on.

而且,聯咪唑化合物的具體例可列舉2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等。Moreover, specific examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2' -Bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-trichloro Phenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, etc.

另外,在使用聯咪唑化合物作為光聚合引發劑的情況下,就可改良感度的方面而言,優選並用供氫體。此處所謂“供氫體”是指可對由於曝光而自聯咪唑化合物產生的自由基提供氫原子的化合物。供氫體例如可列舉2-巰基苯並噻唑、2-巰基苯並噁唑等硫醇供氫體,4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等胺供氫體。在本發明中,供氫體可使用一種或者混合使用兩種以上,就可進一步改良感度的方面而言,優選將一種以上硫醇供氫體與一種以上胺供氫體組合使用。In addition, when a biimidazole compound is used as a photopolymerization initiator, it is preferable to use a hydrogen donor together in terms of improving sensitivity. Here, the "hydrogen donor" refers to a compound that can supply a hydrogen atom to a radical generated from a biimidazole compound due to exposure. Examples of hydrogen donors include thiol hydrogen donors such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'- Amine hydrogen donors such as bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. In the present invention, one type of hydrogen donor may be used or two or more types may be used in combination. In terms of further improving sensitivity, it is preferable to use one or more thiol hydrogen donors in combination with one or more amine hydrogen donors.

而且,三嗪化合物的具體例可列舉:2,4,6-三(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-甲氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪、2-(4-正丁氧基苯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-均三嗪等具有鹵甲基的三嗪化合物。Furthermore, specific examples of the triazine compound include 2,4,6-tris(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl ]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(tri Chloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4 -Methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, 2-(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-all Triazine compounds having a halomethyl group such as triazine, 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine.

而且,O-醯基肟化合物的具體例可列舉:1,2-辛二酮,1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(O-苯甲醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯甲醯基)-9H-哢唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊烷基)甲氧基苯甲醯基}-9H-哢唑-3-基]-,1-(O-乙醯肟)等。O-醯基肟化合物的市售品還可以使用NCI-831、NCI-930(以上由艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造)、OXE-03、OXE-04(以上由巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)等。Furthermore, specific examples of the O-acyl oxime compound include: 1,2-octanedione, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-,2-(O-benzoyl oxime), and ethyl ketone ,1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetamide oxime), ethyl ketone, 1-[9 -Ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzyl)-9H-oxazol-3-yl)-,1-(O-acetoxime), ethyl ketone, 1 -[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolyl)methoxybenzyl}}-9H-oxo Oxazol-3-yl]-,1-(O-acetyl oxime), etc. Commercial products of O-acyl oxime compounds can also be used NCI-831, NCI-930 (above manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.), OXE-03, OXE-04 (above by BASF) Manufacturing) etc.

在本發明中,在使用苯乙酮化合物等聯咪唑化合物以外的光聚合引發劑的情況下,還可以並用增感劑。此種增感劑例如可列舉4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙基胺基苯乙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯丙酮、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸-2-乙基己酯、2,5-雙(4-二乙基胺基亞苄基)環己酮、7-二乙基胺基-3-(4-二乙基胺基苯甲醯基)香豆素、4-(二乙基胺基)查耳酮等。In the present invention, when a photopolymerization initiator other than a biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone compound is used, a sensitizer may be used in combination. Examples of such sensitizers include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4-diethylamine Acetophenone, 4-dimethylaminobenzeneacetone, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis( 4-diethylaminobenzylidene) cyclohexanone, 7-diethylamino-3-(4-diethylaminobenzyl) coumarin, 4-(diethylamino) ) Chalcone etc.

在本發明中,相對於100質量份(E)聚合性化合物而言,(F)光聚合引發劑的含量優選為0.01質量份~120質量份,更優選為1質量份~100質量份,進一步更優選為5質量份~50質量份。通過設為此種形態,能夠平衡良好地以更高水準達成耐熱性、耐溶劑性及顯影性,因此可進一步提高固化性、覆膜特性。In the present invention, the content of the (F) photopolymerization initiator is preferably 0.01 to 120 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, and more preferably 100 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the (E) polymerizable compound. More preferably, it is 5-50 mass parts. By adopting such a form, heat resistance, solvent resistance, and developability can be achieved at a higher level in a well-balanced manner. Therefore, the curability and film characteristics can be further improved.

-添加劑- 本發明的著色組成物還可以視需要含有各種添加劑。 添加劑例如可列舉:玻璃、氧化鋁等填充劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(丙烯酸氟烷基酯)類等高分子化合物;氟系表面活性劑、矽酮系表面活性劑等表面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等密接促進劑;2,2-硫雙(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)、2,6-二-叔丁基苯酚、季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]、3,9-雙[2-[3-(3-叔丁基-4-羥基-5-甲基苯基)-丙醯氧基]-1,1-二甲基乙基]-2,4,8,10-四氧雜-螺[5・5]十一烷、硫二伸乙基雙[3-(3,5-二-叔丁基-4-羥基苯基)丙酸酯]等抗氧化劑;2-(3-叔丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯並三唑、烷氧基二苯甲酮類等紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等抗凝劑;丙二酸、己二酸、衣康酸、檸康酸、富馬酸、中康酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等顯影性改善劑等。-Additives- The coloring composition of the present invention may optionally contain various additives. Examples of additives include fillers such as glass and alumina; polymer compounds such as polyvinyl alcohol and poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); surfactants such as fluorine-based surfactants and silicone surfactants; vinyl groups Trimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxy Silane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3- Adhesion promoters such as chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane; 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6 -Tert-butylphenol), 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, pentaerythritol tetra[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], 3,9-bis [2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-propionyloxy]-1,1-dimethylethyl]-2,4,8,10- Antioxidants such as tetraoxa-spiro[5·5]undecane, thiodiethylidene bis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]; 2- (3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenones and other ultraviolet absorbers; sodium polyacrylate and other anticoagulants; propane di Acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 3- Amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol and other residue improvers; succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxygen Development improver such as ethyl ethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] ester, ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, etc.

著色組成物的製造方法 本發明的著色組成物可利用適當的方法而製備,優選在利用所述方法而製造的著色劑分散液中添加(E)聚合性化合物與視需要的(D)黏合樹脂、(F)光聚合引發劑、進一步追加的(C)溶媒或其他成分,並進行混合而製備的方法。Manufacturing method of the coloring composition The coloring composition of the present invention can be prepared by an appropriate method, and it is preferable to add (E) a polymerizable compound and optionally (D) a binding resin to the coloring agent dispersion liquid manufactured by the method , (F) Photopolymerization initiator, further added (C) solvent or other components, and the method of mixing and preparing.

著色固化膜及其形成方法 本發明的著色固化膜是使用本發明的著色組成物而形成者,具體而言是指彩色濾光片中所使用的各色像素、黑色矩陣、黑色間隔物等。Colored cured film and method of forming the same The colored cured film of the present invention is formed using the colored composition of the present invention, and specifically refers to each color pixel, black matrix, black spacer, etc. used in a color filter.

以下,對彩色濾光片中所使用的著色固化膜及其形成方法加以說明。Hereinafter, the coloring cured film used in the color filter and its forming method will be described.

作為形成構成彩色濾光片的著色固化膜的方法,首先可列舉如下方法。首先,在基板的表面上視需要以劃分形成像素的部分的方式形成遮光層(黑色矩陣)。其次,在該基板上塗布例如綠色的本發明的感放射線性著色組成物的液狀組成物後,進行預烘烤使溶媒蒸發,形成塗膜。其次,介隔光掩模對該塗膜進行曝光後,使用鹼性顯影液而進行顯影,將塗膜的未曝光部溶解除去。其後,通過進行後烘烤而形成像素陣列,所述像素陣列以規定的排列配置綠色的像素圖案(著色固化膜)。As a method of forming the coloring cured film constituting the color filter, first, the following method may be mentioned. First, a light-shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate so as to divide a portion where pixels are formed, if necessary. Next, after applying, for example, a green liquid composition of the radiation-sensitive coloring composition of the present invention to the substrate, pre-baking is performed to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. Next, after exposing this coating film through a photomask, it develops using an alkaline developing solution, and the unexposed part of the coating film is dissolved and removed. Thereafter, a pixel array is formed by performing post-baking, and the pixel array arranges green pixel patterns (colored cured films) in a predetermined arrangement.

其次,使用紅色或藍色的各感放射線性著色組成物,與所述同樣地進行各感放射線性著色組成物的塗布、預烘烤、曝光、顯影及後烘烤,在同一基板上依序形成紅色像素陣列及藍色像素陣列。由此獲得在基板上配置紅色、綠色及藍色此三原色的像素陣列的彩色濾光片。其中,在本發明中,形成各色像素的順序並不限定於所述順序。Next, using each of the radioactive coloring compositions of red or blue, coating, pre-baking, exposing, developing, and post-baking each radioactive coloring composition in the same manner as described above, in order on the same substrate A red pixel array and a blue pixel array are formed. Thus, a color filter in which pixel arrays of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged on the substrate. However, in the present invention, the order of forming the pixels of each color is not limited to the order.

而且,黑色矩陣可通過利用光微影法,將通過濺鍍或蒸鍍而形成的鉻等的金屬薄膜製成所期望的圖案而形成,但也可以使用分散有黑色顏料的感放射線性著色組成物,與形成所述像素的情況同樣地進行而形成。Furthermore, the black matrix can be formed by using photolithography to form a metal thin film of chromium or the like formed by sputtering or evaporation into a desired pattern, but it is also possible to use a radiation-sensitive coloring composition in which black pigment is dispersed The object is formed in the same manner as the pixel is formed.

形成著色固化膜時所使用的基板例如可列舉玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺等。Examples of the substrate used when forming the color curing film include glass, silicon, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamide imide, polyimide, and the like.

而且,在這些基板上,還可以視需要預先實施利用矽烷偶聯劑等的化學品處理、等離子體處理、離子鍍、濺鍍、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適當的預處理。Furthermore, on these substrates, appropriate pretreatments such as chemical treatment using a silane coupling agent, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum evaporation, etc. may be performed in advance as necessary.

在將感放射線性著色組成物塗布於基板時,可採用噴霧法、輥塗法、旋轉塗布法(旋塗法)、狹縫模塗布法(狹縫塗布法)、棒塗法等適宜的塗布法,特別是優選採用旋塗法、狹縫模塗布法。When coating the radiation-sensitive coloring composition on the substrate, spray coating, roll coating method, spin coating method (spin coating method), slot die coating method (slit coating method), bar coating method, etc. can be used. In particular, the spin coating method and the slit die coating method are preferably used.

預烘烤中的加熱乾燥的條件通常是在70℃~110℃下為1分鐘~10分鐘左右。The heating and drying conditions in the pre-baking are usually 70 to 110° C. for about 1 to 10 minutes.

在製成顯示元件中所使用的彩色濾光片的固化膜的情況下,塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計通常為0.6 μm~8 μm,優選為1.2 μm~5 μm。而且在製成固體攝像元件中所使用的彩色濾光片的固化膜的情況下,塗布厚度以乾燥後的膜厚計通常為0.3 μm~5 μm,優選為0.5 μm~2 μm。In the case of forming a cured film of a color filter used in a display element, the coating thickness is usually 0.6 μm to 8 μm, preferably 1.2 μm to 5 μm in terms of the film thickness after drying. In addition, when a cured film of a color filter used in a solid-state imaging device is formed, the coating thickness is generally 0.3 μm to 5 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 2 μm in terms of the film thickness after drying.

作為形成選自像素及黑色矩陣中的至少一種時所使用的放射線的光源,例如可列舉氙氣燈、鹵素燈、鎢絲燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、金鹵燈、中壓水銀燈、低壓水銀燈等燈光源或氬離子激光、釔鋁石榴石激光(YAG激光,Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser)、XeCl准分子激光、氮激光等激光光源等。曝光光源還可以使用紫外線發光二極管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)。優選波長處於190 nm~450 nm的範圍的放射線。Examples of the light source used when forming at least one selected from the group consisting of pixels and black matrices include xenon lamps, halogen lamps, tungsten filament lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, ultra-high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, medium-pressure mercury lamps, and low-pressure mercury lamps. Lamp sources such as argon ion laser, yttrium aluminum garnet laser (YAG laser, Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser), XeCl excimer laser, nitrogen laser, etc. The exposure light source can also use an ultraviolet light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED). Radiation with a wavelength in the range of 190 nm to 450 nm is preferred.

放射線的曝光量一般優選為10 J/m2 ~10,000 J/m2The exposure amount of radiation is generally preferably 10 J/m 2 to 10,000 J/m 2 .

而且,鹼性顯影液例如優選為碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、四甲基氫氧化銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一碳烯、1,5-二氮雜雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等的水溶液。Furthermore, the alkaline developer is preferably, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7 -Aqueous solutions of undecene, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4.3.0]-5-nonene, etc.

在鹼性顯影液中還可以適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑或表面活性劑等。另外,堿顯影後通常進行水洗。A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol, a surfactant, or the like can also be added to the alkaline developer in an appropriate amount. In addition, it is usually washed with water after development.

顯影處理法可應用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、浸漬(dip)顯影法、水坑式(覆液)顯影法等。顯影條件優選在常溫下為5秒~300秒。As the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip (dip) development method, a puddle (coating liquid) development method, etc. can be applied. The developing conditions are preferably 5 seconds to 300 seconds at normal temperature.

後烘烤的條件通常是在180℃~280℃下為10分鐘~60分鐘左右。The post-baking conditions are usually about 180 to 280°C for about 10 to 60 minutes.

關於如上所述而形成的像素的膜厚,在製成顯示元件中所使用的彩色濾光片的著色固化膜的情況下為0.5 μm~8 μm,優選為1 μm~4 μm。而且在製成固體攝像元件中所使用的彩色濾光片的著色固化膜的情況下通常為0.3 μm~4 μm、優選為0.5 μm~2 μm。The film thickness of the pixel formed as described above is 0.5 μm to 8 μm, preferably 1 μm to 4 μm when the coloring cured film of the color filter used in the display element is formed. In addition, when a coloring cured film of a color filter used in a solid-state imaging device is formed, it is usually 0.3 μm to 4 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 2 μm.

而且,作為形成構成彩色濾光片的著色固化膜的第二方法,可採用日本專利特開平7-318723號公報、日本專利特開2000-310706號公報等中所揭示的利用噴墨方式而獲得各色像素的方法。在該方法中,首先在基板表面上形成兼具遮光功能的隔板。其次,在所形成的隔板內,利用噴墨裝置而噴出例如綠色的本發明的熱固性著色組成物的液狀組成物後,進行預烘烤而使溶媒蒸發。其次,視需要對該塗膜進行曝光後,進行後烘烤,藉此使其固化而形成綠色像素圖案。Furthermore, as a second method of forming a color-cured film constituting a color filter, it can be obtained by an inkjet method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-318723, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-310706, etc. The method of each color pixel. In this method, first, a spacer having a light-shielding function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Next, in the formed separator, a liquid composition such as a green thermosetting coloring composition of the present invention is ejected by an inkjet device, and then pre-baking is performed to evaporate the solvent. Secondly, after exposing this coating film as needed, post-baking is performed to cure it to form a green pixel pattern.

其次,使用紅色或藍色的各熱固性著色組成物,與所述同樣地進行而在同一基板上依序形成紅色像素圖案及藍色像素圖案。由此獲得在基板上配置有紅色、綠色及藍色此三原色的像素圖案的彩色濾光片。然而,在本發明中,形成各色像素的順序並不限定於上述。Next, using each thermosetting colored composition of red or blue, the red pixel pattern and the blue pixel pattern are sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above. Thus, a color filter in which pixel patterns of three primary colors of red, green, and blue are arranged on the substrate is obtained. However, in the present invention, the order of forming the pixels of each color is not limited to the above.

另外,隔板不僅僅起到遮光功能,還起到用以使噴出至劃分內的各色熱固性著色組成物並不混色的功能,因此與在所述第一方法中所使用的黑色矩陣相比而言,膜厚較厚。因此,隔板通常使用黑色感放射線性組成物而形成。In addition, the separator not only functions as a light-shielding device, but also functions to prevent the thermosetting coloring composition of each color ejected into the partition from mixing colors. Therefore, compared with the black matrix used in the first method, In other words, the film thickness is thicker. Therefore, the separator is usually formed using a black radiation-sensitive composition.

形成著色固化膜時所使用的基板及放射線的光源、以及預烘烤及後烘烤的方法、條件與所述第一方法相同。如上所述地進行,利用噴墨方式而形成的像素的膜厚與隔板的高度為同等程度。The substrate and the radiation light source used when forming the color curing film, and the pre-baking and post-baking methods and conditions are the same as the first method. As described above, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the inkjet method is equal to the height of the separator.

在如上所述而獲得的像素圖案上視需要形成保護膜後,利用濺鍍而形成透明導電膜。在形成透明導電膜後,還可以進一步形成間隔物而製成彩色濾光片。通常使用感放射線性組成物來形成間隔物,但亦可製成具有遮光性的間隔物(黑色間隔物)。在這種情況下,使用分散有黑色著色劑的著色感放射線性組成物。After forming a protective film as needed on the pixel pattern obtained as described above, a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. After the transparent conductive film is formed, a spacer may be further formed to make a color filter. Usually, a radiation-sensitive composition is used to form the spacer, but a spacer (black spacer) having light-shielding properties can also be made. In this case, a coloring radioactive composition in which a black colorant is dispersed is used.

包含如上所述而形成的本發明的著色固化膜的彩色濾光片由於耐溶劑性優異、且可解除鄰接而形成其他顏色的像素時的移染性的問題或異物的產生,因此在彩色液晶顯示元件、彩色攝像管元件、彩色傳感器、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙、固體攝像元件等中極其有用。The color filter including the color curing film of the present invention formed as described above is excellent in solvent resistance, and can solve the problem of color shift when the adjacent pixels are formed to form pixels of other colors or the generation of foreign materials. Display elements, color camera elements, color sensors, organic EL display elements, electronic paper, solid-state imaging elements, etc. are extremely useful.

顯示元件 本發明的顯示元件包含本發明的著色固化膜。顯示元件可列舉彩色液晶顯示元件、有機EL顯示元件、電子紙等。Display Element The display element of the present invention includes the color curing film of the present invention. Examples of the display element include a color liquid crystal display element, an organic EL display element, and electronic paper.

包含本發明的著色固化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可以是透射型也可以是反射型,可採用適當的結構。例如可以採用在與配置薄膜晶體管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)的驅動用基板不同的基板上形成彩色濾光片,驅動用基板與形成了彩色濾光片的基板介隔液晶層而對向的結構,還可以採用在配置有薄膜晶體管(TFT)的驅動用基板的表面上形成彩色濾光片的基板、與形成有ITO(摻雜有錫的氧化銦(indium tin oxide))電極的基板介隔液晶層而對向的結構。後者的結構具有可使開口率明顯提高,從而獲得明亮的高精細的液晶顯示元件的優點。另外,在採用後者的結構的情況下,黑色矩陣或黑色間隔物可以形成在形成有彩色濾光片的基板側、以及形成有ITO電極的基板側的任一側。The color liquid crystal display element including the color curing film of the present invention may be a transmissive type or a reflective type, and an appropriate structure may be adopted. For example, a structure in which a color filter is formed on a substrate different from a driving substrate on which a thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) is arranged, and a structure in which the driving substrate and the substrate on which the color filter are formed are opposed via a liquid crystal layer It is also possible to use a substrate in which a color filter is formed on the surface of a driving substrate provided with a thin-film transistor (TFT) and a substrate in which an electrode of ITO (indium tin oxide doped with tin) is formed Opposite structure of the liquid crystal layer. The latter structure has the advantage that the aperture ratio can be significantly improved to obtain a bright, high-definition liquid crystal display element. In addition, in the case of adopting the latter structure, the black matrix or the black spacer may be formed on either side of the substrate on which the color filter is formed and the substrate on which the ITO electrode is formed.

特別是本發明的顯示元件優選為包含本發明的著色固化膜、與含有酸性染料的著色固化膜的顯示元件。更優選本發明的顯示元件包含第一著色固化膜、第二著色固化膜及第三著色固化膜,第一著色固化膜是使用本發明的著色組成物而形成,第二著色固化膜是使用含有酸性染料的著色組成物而形成。進一步更優選為如下顯示元件,其包含使用本發明的著色組成物而形成的第一著色固化膜、與第一著色固化膜鄰接且含有酸性染料的第二著色固化膜、以及第三著色固化膜。自製成色度特性優異的顯示元件的觀點考慮,優選此種形態。另外,在本發明中所謂“酸性染料”是指陰離子部成為發色團(chromophore)的離子性染料,是構成發色團的陰離子部與抗衡陽離子形成鹽的化合物。In particular, the display device of the present invention is preferably a display device including the color curing film of the present invention and a color curing film containing an acid dye. More preferably, the display element of the present invention includes a first colored cured film, a second colored cured film, and a third colored cured film. The first colored cured film is formed using the coloring composition of the present invention, and the second colored cured film contains It is formed by the coloring composition of acid dye. Even more preferably, it is a display element comprising a first colored cured film formed using the coloring composition of the present invention, a second colored cured film containing an acid dye adjacent to the first colored cured film, and a third colored cured film . From the viewpoint of making a display element having excellent chromaticity characteristics, such a form is preferable. In addition, the "acid dye" in the present invention refers to an ionic dye in which an anion portion becomes a chromophore, and is a compound in which an anion portion constituting a chromophore forms a salt with a counter cation.

其理由尚不確定,但本發明者等人如下所述地進行推測。例如在包含使用第二著色組成物而形成的第二著色固化膜的基板上塗布第一著色組成物時,第一著色組成物自第二著色固化膜的最表面滲入,存在第二著色固化膜中所含的著色劑或分散劑等成分與第一著色組成物中所含的著色劑或分散劑等成分產生相互作用的可能性。更具體而言,在第二著色固化膜中含有酸性染料、且第一著色組成物中含有顏料及具有胺基的分散劑的情況下,存在所述酸性染料與所述具有胺基的分散劑進行鹽交換的可能性。所述具有胺基的分散劑本來是有助於第一著色組成物中所含的顏料的分散的成分,但由於與所述酸性染料進行鹽交換而造成對所述顏料的分散做出貢獻的分散劑的量減少,從而存在損及顏料的分散穩定性的可能性。其結果,顏料作為異物而析出,從而存在顯示元件的色度特性降低的可能性。The reason for this is uncertain, but the inventors of the present invention speculate as follows. For example, when the first colored composition is applied to a substrate containing a second colored cured film formed using the second colored composition, the first colored composition penetrates from the outermost surface of the second colored cured film, and there is a second colored cured film The components such as the coloring agent or the dispersing agent contained in the first coloring composition may interact with the components such as the coloring agent or the dispersing agent included in the first coloring composition. More specifically, when the second coloring cured film contains an acid dye and the first coloring composition contains a pigment and an amine group-containing dispersant, the acid dye and the amine group-containing dispersant are present Possibility of salt exchange. The dispersing agent having an amine group is originally a component that contributes to the dispersion of the pigment contained in the first coloring composition, but contributes to the dispersion of the pigment due to salt exchange with the acid dye The amount of dispersant is reduced, and there is a possibility that the dispersion stability of the pigment is impaired. As a result, the pigment is precipitated as a foreign substance, and there is a possibility that the chromaticity characteristic of the display element is lowered.

認為在本發明的著色組成物中所含的分散劑(b1)及分散劑(b2)中,胺值高的分散劑(b1)與顏料的相互作用強。因此,在使用本發明的著色組成物作為所述第一著色組成物的情況下,與顏料的相互作用更弱的分散劑(b2)優先與酸性染料進行鹽交換,由分散劑(b1)確保顏料的分散穩定性,因此顏料難以作為異物而析出。 優選分散劑(b1)的胺值Y(mgKOH/g)及分散劑(b2)的胺值X(mgKOH/g)滿足以下關係。 自形成移染性優異的著色固化膜的觀點考慮,優選Y+X≧190。自使與鄰接的其他顏色的像素的邊界的異物產生變少的觀點考慮,優選Y-X≧50。另外,在使用胺值相互不同的兩種以上分散劑(b1)的情況及使用胺值相互不同的兩種以上分散劑(b2)的情況的“Y+X”及“Y-X”的計算中,應用含量最多的分散劑(b1)的胺值與含量最多的分散劑(b2)的胺值。 第一著色固化膜、第二著色固化膜及第三著色固化膜可以是紅色、綠色及藍色的組合,也可以是黃色、青色及洋紅色的組合。而且,例如可以是第一著色固化膜為紅色固化膜、第二著色固化膜為綠色固化膜、第三著色固化膜為藍色固化膜,也可以是第一著色固化膜為藍色固化膜、第二著色固化膜為紅色固化膜、第三著色固化膜為綠色固化膜。其中,優選包含使用含有鹵化金屬酞菁顏料的本發明的著色組成物而形成的綠色固化膜、及含有酸性染料的紅色固化膜或藍色固化膜的顯示元件。It is considered that among the dispersant (b1) and the dispersant (b2) contained in the coloring composition of the present invention, the dispersant (b1) having a high amine value has strong interaction with the pigment. Therefore, in the case of using the coloring composition of the present invention as the first coloring composition, the dispersant (b2), which has a weaker interaction with the pigment, preferentially performs salt exchange with the acid dye, and is ensured by the dispersant (b1) The dispersion stability of the pigment makes it difficult for the pigment to precipitate as a foreign substance. It is preferable that the amine value Y (mgKOH/g) of the dispersant (b1) and the amine value X (mgKOH/g) of the dispersant (b2) satisfy the following relationship. From the viewpoint of forming a coloring cured film excellent in dye transferability, Y+X≧190 is preferable. From the viewpoint of reducing the generation of foreign matter at the borders of pixels of adjacent colors, it is preferable that Y-X≧50. In addition, in the calculation of "Y+X" and "YX" when two or more dispersants (b1) having different amine values are used and when two or more dispersants (b2) having different amine values are used, The amine value of the dispersant (b1) with the highest content and the amine value of the dispersant (b2) with the highest content are used. The first colored cured film, the second colored cured film, and the third colored cured film may be a combination of red, green, and blue, or may be a combination of yellow, cyan, and magenta. Moreover, for example, the first colored cured film may be a red cured film, the second colored cured film may be a green cured film, the third colored cured film may be a blue cured film, or the first colored cured film may be a blue cured film, The second colored cured film is a red cured film, and the third colored cured film is a green cured film. Among them, a display element including a green cured film formed using the coloring composition of the present invention containing a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment, and a red cured film or a blue cured film containing an acid dye is preferable.

所述酸性染料優選具有陰離子性發色團與鎓陽離子的化合物,更優選具有陰離子性發色團與銨陽離子的化合物。陰離子性發色團可列舉陰離子性偶氮發色團、陰離子性三芳基甲烷發色團、陰離子性蒽醌發色團、陰離子性呫噸發色團、陰離子性喹啉發色團、陰離子性花青發色團、陰離子性二吡咯亞甲基發色團等。具體而言可列舉在染料索引(Colour Index,C.I.;染色家協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)公司發行)中分類為染料的化合物,特別優選分類為C.I.酸性的酸性染料的發色部。其中,優選為選自由陰離子性呫噸發色團、陰離子性花青發色團及陰離子性二吡咯亞甲基發色團所構成的群組中的至少一種陰離子性發色團,更優選含有如下化合物的紅色固化膜或藍色固化膜,所述化合物具有選自由陰離子性呫噸發色團、陰離子性花青發色團及陰離子性二吡咯亞甲基發色團所構成的群組中的至少一種陰離子性發色團與銨陽離子。The acid dye is preferably a compound having an anionic chromophore and an onium cation, and more preferably a compound having an anionic chromophore and an ammonium cation. Examples of the anionic chromophore include anionic azo chromophore, anionic triarylmethane chromophore, anionic anthraquinone chromophore, anionic xanthene chromophore, anionic quinoline chromophore, and anionic Cyanine chromophore, anionic dipyrromethene chromophore, etc. Specifically, a compound classified as a dye in the Color Index (C.I.; issued by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) can be cited, and a coloring portion of an acid dye classified as C.I. acid is particularly preferable. Among them, it is preferably at least one anionic chromophore selected from the group consisting of an anionic xanthene chromophore, an anionic cyanine chromophore, and an anionic dipyrromethene chromophore, and more preferably contains A red cured film or a blue cured film of a compound having a compound selected from the group consisting of anionic xanthene chromophore, anionic cyanine chromophore and anionic dipyrromethene chromophore Of at least one anionic chromophore and ammonium cation.

包含本發明的著色固化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件除了冷陰極熒光燈管(CCFL:Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp)以外,還可以包含以白色LED為光源的背光單元。白色LED例如可列舉將紅色LED、綠色LED及藍色LED組合,通過混色而獲得白色光的白色LED;將藍色LED、紅色LED及綠色熒光體組合,通過混色而獲得白色光的白色LED;將藍色LED、紅色發光熒光體及綠色發光熒光體組合,通過混色而獲得白色光的白色LED;通過藍色LED與YAG系熒光體的混色而獲得白色光的白色LED;將藍色LED、橙色發光熒光體及綠色發光熒光體組合,通過混色而獲得白色光的白色LED;將紫外線LED、紅色發光熒光體、綠色發光熒光體及藍色發光熒光體組合,通過混色而獲得白色光的白色LED等。The color liquid crystal display element including the color curing film of the present invention may include a backlight unit using a white LED as a light source in addition to a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp). Examples of white LEDs include white LEDs that combine red LEDs, green LEDs, and blue LEDs to obtain white light by mixing colors; and white LEDs that combine blue LEDs, red LEDs, and green phosphors to obtain white light by mixing colors; A blue LED, a red light-emitting phosphor, and a green light-emitting phosphor are combined to obtain a white LED of white light by mixing colors; a white LED of white light is obtained by mixing a blue LED and a YAG-based phosphor; a blue LED, A combination of orange light-emitting phosphors and green light-emitting phosphors, a white LED that obtains white light by mixing colors; a combination of ultraviolet LEDs, red light-emitting phosphors, green light-emitting phosphors, and blue light-emitting phosphors to obtain white light by mixing colors LED etc.

包含本發明的著色固化膜的彩色液晶顯示元件可應用扭曲向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)型、超扭曲向列(Super Twisted Nematic,STN)型、共面切換(In-Planes Switching,IPS)型、垂直取向(Vertical Alignment,VA)型、光學補償雙折射(Optically Compensated Birefringence,OCB)型等適當的液晶模式。The twisted nematic (TN) type, super twisted nematic (STN) type, and in-plane switching (IPS) type can be applied to the color liquid crystal display element including the color curing film of the present invention , Vertical Alignment (VA) type, Optically Compensated Birefringence (OCB) type and other suitable liquid crystal modes.

而且,包含本發明的著色固化膜的有機EL顯示元件可採用適當的結構,例如可列舉日本專利特開平11-307242號公報中所揭示的結構。Further, the organic EL display element including the color curing film of the present invention can adopt an appropriate structure, and for example, the structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-307242 can be cited.

而且,包含本發明的著色固化膜的電子紙可採用適當的結構,例如可列舉日本專利特開2007-41169號公報中所揭示的結構。Moreover, the electronic paper including the coloring cured film of the present invention can adopt an appropriate structure, and for example, the structure disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-41169 can be cited.

固體攝像元件 本發明的固體攝像元件包含本發明的著色固化膜。而且,本發明的固體攝像元件可採用適當的結構。例如,作為一個實施方式,使用本發明的著色組成物,在互補金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)基板等半導體基板上,利用與所述同樣的操作而形成著色像素(著色固化膜),由此可製作分色性特別優異的固體攝像元件。Solid-state imaging element The solid-state imaging element of the present invention includes the coloring cured film of the present invention. Furthermore, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention can adopt an appropriate structure. For example, as an embodiment, using the coloring composition of the present invention, a coloring pixel (colored cured film) is formed on the semiconductor substrate such as a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) substrate by the same operation as described above ), a solid-state imaging element with particularly excellent color separation properties can be produced.

特別是本發明的固體攝像元件優選為包含本發明的著色固化膜、與含有酸性染料的著色固化膜的固體攝像元件。更優選本發明的固體攝像元件包含第一著色固化膜、第二著色固化膜及第三著色固化膜,第一著色固化膜是使用本發明的著色組成物而形成,第二著色固化膜是使用含有酸性染料的著色組成物而形成。更優選如下固體攝像元件,其包含使用本發明的著色組成物而形成的第一著色固化膜、與第一著色固化膜鄰接且含有酸性染料第二著色固化膜、以及第三著色固化膜。自製成分色性優異的固體攝像元件的觀點考慮,優選此種形態。In particular, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention is preferably a solid-state imaging element including the color curing film of the present invention and a color curing film containing an acid dye. More preferably, the solid-state imaging element of the present invention includes a first colored cured film, a second colored cured film, and a third colored cured film. The first colored cured film is formed using the coloring composition of the present invention, and the second colored cured film is used It is formed by a coloring composition containing acid dyes. More preferably, a solid-state imaging element including a first colored cured film formed using the coloring composition of the present invention, a second colored cured film adjacent to the first colored cured film and containing an acid dye, and a third colored cured film. From the viewpoint of the self-made solid-state imaging element excellent in chromaticity, such a form is preferable.

這種情況下的優選形態與顯示元件中所說明的優選形態相同。 [實施例]The preferred form in this case is the same as the preferred form described in the display element. [Example]

以下,列舉實施例對本發明的實施方式加以更具體的說明。但本發明並不限定於下述實施例。Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described more specifically with examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

<分散劑的合成> 分散劑合成例1 在具有攪拌子的燒瓶內,將30.0 g甲基丙烯酸甲酯、86.2 g甲基丙烯酸正丁酯、1.5 g偶氮二異丁腈(azodiisobutyronitrile,AIBN)及4.0 g吡唑-1-二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯溶解於150 mL甲苯中,進行30分鐘的氮氣發泡。其後緩緩進行攪拌,使反應溶液的溫度上升至60℃,將該溫度保持24小時而進行活性自由基聚合。<Synthesis of Dispersant> Dispersant Synthesis Example 1 In a flask with a stirring bar, 30.0 g of methyl methacrylate, 86.2 g of n-butyl methacrylate, and 1.5 g of azodiisobutyronitrile (AIBN) And 4.0 g of pyrazole-1-dithiocarboxylic acid cyano (dimethyl) methyl ester was dissolved in 150 mL of toluene, and nitrogen foaming was performed for 30 minutes. Thereafter, stirring was gradually performed to raise the temperature of the reaction solution to 60°C, and the temperature was maintained for 24 hours to carry out living radical polymerization.

其次,將364 mg AIBN與14.8 g甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯溶解於50 mL甲苯中而進行30分鐘的氮氣置換後的溶液添加於所述反應溶液中,在60℃下進行24小時的活性自由基聚合。其後,通過減壓濃縮而調整為丙二醇單甲醚的40質量%溶液。如上所述地進行,獲得包含具有源自甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯的重複單元的A嵌段、與具有源自甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯的重複單元的B嵌段的嵌段共聚物分散劑(b2-1)。將其作為“分散劑(b2-1)溶液”。Next, a solution in which 364 mg of AIBN and 14.8 g of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate were dissolved in 50 mL of toluene and replaced with nitrogen for 30 minutes was added to the reaction solution, and the solution was performed at 60°C for 24 hours Living radical polymerization. Thereafter, it was adjusted to a 40% by mass solution of propylene glycol monomethyl ether by concentration under reduced pressure. As described above, A block containing a repeating unit derived from dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and B having a repeating unit derived from methyl methacrylate and n-butyl methacrylate were obtained. Block copolymer dispersant (b2-1). Let this be a "dispersant (b2-1) solution".

分散劑合成例2~分散劑合成例9 在分散劑合成例1中,如表1所示那樣變更所使用的單體的量,除此以外與分散劑合成例1同樣地進行而合成分散劑。另外,表1中以構成分散劑的單體的莫耳比來進行表述。 分散劑(b1-1)~分散劑(b1-5)相當於分散劑(b1)。分散劑(b2-1)~分散劑(b2-3)相當於分散劑(b2)。分散劑(b3)是其他分散劑。Dispersant Synthesis Example 2 to Dispersant Synthesis Example 9 In Dispersant Synthesis Example 1, the amount of monomers used was changed as shown in Table 1, except that Dispersant Synthesis Example 1 was used to synthesize a dispersant. . In addition, Table 1 describes the molar ratio of the monomers constituting the dispersant. Dispersant (b1-1) to dispersant (b1-5) correspond to dispersant (b1). Dispersant (b2-1) to dispersant (b2-3) correspond to dispersant (b2). Dispersant (b3) is another dispersant.

<胺值的測定> 按照下述要領測定所述各合成例中所得的分散劑的胺值。<Measurement of Amine Value> The amine value of the dispersant obtained in each of the above synthesis examples was measured according to the following procedure.

以精密至1 mg的單位稱量0.5 g分散劑溶液,分取至玻璃容器中。添加20 mL乙酸酐/乙酸=9/1(體積比)而進行溶解,在室溫下放置3小時。其後,進一步加入30 mL乙酸後,使用電位差測定裝置AT-510(京都電子工業股份有限公司製造),用0.1 mol/L過氯酸·乙酸溶液進行滴定。同樣地進行空白試驗。根據分散劑與空白試驗的0.1 mol/L過氯酸·乙酸溶液滴加量而算出胺值(單位:mgKOH/g)。在表1中表示測定結果。Weigh 0.5 g of dispersant solution in units of precision to 1 mg and divide into glass containers. Add 20 mL of acetic anhydride/acetic acid = 9/1 (volume ratio) to dissolve, and leave at room temperature for 3 hours. Thereafter, after further adding 30 mL of acetic acid, titration was performed with a 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid·acetic acid solution using a potential difference measuring device AT-510 (manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.). Carry out the blank test in the same way. The amine value (unit: mgKOH/g) was calculated based on the drop amount of the 0.1 mol/L perchloric acid·acetic acid solution of the dispersant and blank test. Table 1 shows the measurement results.

[表1]

Figure 105113033-A0304-0001
[Table 1]
Figure 105113033-A0304-0001

在表1中,各成分如下所示。 MMA:甲基丙烯酸甲酯 nBMA:甲基丙烯酸正丁酯 DMMA:甲基丙烯酸二甲基胺基乙酯In Table 1, each component is shown below. MMA: methyl methacrylate nBMA: n-butyl methacrylate DMMA: dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate

<黏合樹脂的合成> 黏合樹脂合成例1 在具有冷凝管與攪拌機的燒瓶中裝入29質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯而進行氮氣置換。加熱至80℃,在同溫度下以1小時滴加30.85質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、6.06質量份(70.4 mmol)甲基丙烯酸、16.67質量份(166.5 mmol)甲基丙烯酸甲酯、15.15質量份(93.4 mmol)甲基丙烯酸苯酯、及2.27質量份2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)的混合溶液,保持該溫度而進行2小時聚合。其後,使反應溶液的溫度升溫至100℃,進一步進行1小時聚合,由此獲得含有黏合樹脂(D1)的溶液(固體成分濃度為40質量%)。將其作為“黏合樹脂(D1)溶液”。所得的黏合樹脂(D1)的Mw為9,700,Mn為4,800。<Synthesis of Adhesive Resin> Synthesis Example 1 of Adhesive Resin 1 A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer was charged with 29 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and subjected to nitrogen substitution. Heated to 80°C, 30.85 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 6.06 parts by mass (70.4 mmol) of methacrylic acid, 16.67 parts by mass (166.5 mmol) of methyl methacrylate, 15.15 were added dropwise at the same temperature for 1 hour A mixed solution of mass parts (93.4 mmol) of phenyl methacrylate and 2.27 mass parts of 2,2′-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was maintained at this temperature for 2 hours of polymerization. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 100° C., and polymerization was further carried out for 1 hour, thereby obtaining a solution (solid content concentration of 40% by mass) containing the binder resin (D1). Use this as the "adhesive resin (D1) solution". The Mw of the obtained adhesive resin (D1) was 9,700, and Mn was 4,800.

黏合樹脂合成例2 在具有冷凝管與攪拌機的燒瓶中裝入86.4質量份環己酮而進行氮氣置換。加熱至80℃,在同溫度下以2小時分別滴加18.0質量份環己酮、21.6質量份甲基丙烯酸、27.0質量份(甲基)丙烯酸三環-[5.2.1.02,6 ]-癸基酯13.5質量份2-乙基己基EO改性丙烯酸酯(東亞合成股份有限公司製造、商品名為M-120)及31.0質量份甘油甲基丙烯酸酯的混合溶液以及64質量份環己酮及7.2質量份2,2'-偶氮雙丁腈的混合溶液,保持該溫度而進行1小時聚合。其後,使反應溶液的溫度升溫至90℃,進一步進行1小時重合。其次,在空氣起泡條件下,以15分鐘滴加25.72質量份2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工股份有限公司製造、商品名為卡倫茲(karenz)MOI)(相對於甘油甲基丙烯酸酯的莫耳數而言為95莫耳%)及0.36質量份4-甲氧基苯酚的混合溶液,保持該溫度而進行1.5小時的加成反應。其後,將該溶液冷卻至室溫,以不揮發成分成為40質量%的方式加入環己酮,由此獲得含有黏合樹脂(D2)的溶液(固體成分濃度為40質量%)。將其作為“黏合樹脂(D2)溶液”。所得的黏合樹脂(D2)的Mw=8,600,Mn=3,600。Binder Resin Synthesis Example 2 A flask equipped with a condenser and a stirrer was charged with 86.4 parts by mass of cyclohexanone and replaced with nitrogen. Heat to 80°C, add 18.0 parts by mass of cyclohexanone, 21.6 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, and 27.0 parts by mass of (meth)acrylic acid tricyclo-[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]-dec 13.5 parts by mass of 2-ethylhexyl EO modified acrylate (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., trade name M-120) and 31.0 parts by mass of glycerol methacrylate mixed solution and 64 parts by mass of cyclohexanone and 7.2 parts by mass of a mixed solution of 2,2'-azobisbutyronitrile was polymerized while maintaining this temperature for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature of the reaction solution was increased to 90°C, and the superposition was further performed for 1 hour. Next, under air bubbling conditions, 25.72 parts by mass of 2-methacryloxyethyl isocyanate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd. under the trade name karenz MOI) was added dropwise over 15 minutes (as opposed to The molar number of glycerol methacrylate is 95 mol%) and a mixed solution of 0.36 parts by mass of 4-methoxyphenol, and the temperature is maintained to perform an addition reaction for 1.5 hours. Thereafter, the solution was cooled to room temperature, and cyclohexanone was added so that the nonvolatile content became 40% by mass, thereby obtaining a solution (solid content concentration of 40% by mass) containing the binder resin (D2). Use it as a "adhesive resin (D2) solution". The obtained adhesive resin (D2) had Mw=8,600 and Mn=3,600.

<著色劑分散液的製備及評價> 製備例1 使用作為著色劑的12質量份C.I.顏料綠58及3質量份C.I.顏料黃138;作為分散劑的6.5質量份的以固體成分濃度成為40質量%的方式,用丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)對LPN6919(畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)進行稀釋而成的溶液、6.0質量份分散劑(b3)溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%);12.5質量份的黏合樹脂(D1)溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%);作為溶媒的60質量份的丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,利用珠磨機進行處理,製備著色劑分散液1。另外,利用所述方法而測定的LPN6919(畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)的胺值為121 mgKOH/g。<Preparation and Evaluation of Colorant Dispersion Liquid> Preparation Example 1 Using 12 parts by mass of CI Pigment Green 58 and 3 parts by mass of CI Pigment Yellow 138 as colorants; 6.5 parts by mass as a dispersant with a solid content concentration of 40% by mass Method, a solution obtained by diluting LPN6919 (manufactured by BYK) with propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA), 6.0 parts by mass of dispersant (b3) solution (solid content concentration 40% by mass) ; 12.5 parts by mass of a binder resin (D1) solution (solid content concentration of 40% by mass); as a solvent, 60 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is processed by a bead mill to prepare colorant dispersion 1. In addition, the amine value of LPN6919 (manufactured by BYK) measured by the above method was 121 mgKOH/g.

著色劑分散液的保存穩定性的評價 使用E型黏度計(東京計器製造)來測定著色劑分散液1的剛製備後的黏度。其次,將著色劑分散液1填充於遮光玻璃容器中,在密封狀態下、23℃下進行14日靜置後,使用E型黏度計(東京計器製造)而再次測定黏度。接著算出保存14日後的黏度相對於剛製備後的黏度的增加率,將增加率不足3%的情況評價為“AA”,將3%以上且不足5%的情況評價為“A”,將5%以上且不足10%的情況評價為“B”,將10%以上的情況評價為“C”。將結果表示於表2中。Evaluation of the storage stability of the colorant dispersion liquid The viscosity of the colorant dispersion liquid 1 immediately after preparation was measured using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Keiki). Next, the colorant dispersion liquid 1 was filled in a light-shielding glass container, and after being allowed to stand in a sealed state at 23° C. for 14 days, the viscosity was measured again using an E-type viscometer (manufactured by Tokyo Instruments). Next, the increase rate of the viscosity after 14 days of storage relative to the viscosity immediately after preparation was calculated, and the case where the increase rate was less than 3% was evaluated as "AA", and the case where 3% or more and less than 5% was evaluated as "A", and 5 % Or more and less than 10% are evaluated as "B", and 10% or more are evaluated as "C". The results are shown in Table 2.

製備例2~製備例40 在製備例1中,如表2~表3所示那樣變更各成分的種類及量,獲得著色劑分散液2~著色劑分散液40。而且,在所述著色劑分散液的保存穩定性的評價中,使用著色劑分散液2~著色劑分散液40代替著色劑分散液1,除此以外與製備例1同樣地進行評價。將結果表示於表2~表3中。Preparation Example 2 to Preparation Example 40 In Preparation Example 1, the type and amount of each component were changed as shown in Tables 2 to 3 to obtain Colorant Dispersion Liquid 2 to Colorant Dispersion Liquid 40. In addition, in the evaluation of the storage stability of the colorant dispersion liquid, except that the colorant dispersion liquid 2 to the colorant dispersion liquid 40 were used instead of the colorant dispersion liquid 1, the evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 2 to 3.

[表2]

Figure 105113033-A0304-0002
[Table 2]
Figure 105113033-A0304-0002

[表3]

Figure 105113033-A0304-0003
[table 3]
Figure 105113033-A0304-0003

在表2~表3中,各成分如下所示。 G58       :C.I.顏料綠58 G59       :C.I.顏料綠59 Y138      :C.I.顏料黃138 Y139      :C.I.顏料黃139 LPN6919:以固體成分濃度成為40質量%的方式,用PGMEA對LPN6919(畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)進行稀釋而成的溶液In Tables 2 to 3, each component is shown below. G58: CI Pigment Green 58 G59: CI Pigment Green 59 Y138: CI Pigment Yellow 138 Y139: CI Pigment Yellow 139 LPN6919: The solid content concentration becomes 40% by mass, using PGMEA to manufacture LPN6919 (BYK) ) The diluted solution

<著色組成物的製備及評價> 比較例1 將100.0質量份著色劑分散液1,作為黏合樹脂的12.0質量份黏合樹脂(D1)溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%)及10.3質量份黏合樹脂(D2)溶液(固體成分濃度40質量%),作為聚合性化合物的9.1質量份二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製造、商品名為卡亞拉得(KAYARAD)DPHA)、3.0質量份二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(東亞合成股份有限公司製造、商品名為TO-1382),作為光聚合引發劑的2.5質量份2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮(汽巴精化(Ciba specialty chemicals)公司製造、商品名為豔佳固(Irgacure)369)及1.4質量份NCI-831(艾迪科股份有限公司製造),0.1質量份作為氟系表面活性劑的美佳法(Megafac)F-554(迪愛生股份有限公司製造),以及作為溶媒的116.0質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯及40.0質量份3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯加以混合而製備綠色著色組成物(GS-1)。<Preparation and Evaluation of Coloring Composition> Comparative Example 1 100.0 parts by mass of colorant dispersion 1 were used as a binder resin, a 12.0 parts by mass adhesive resin (D1) solution (solid content concentration of 40% by mass) and 10.3 parts by mass adhesive resin ( D2) A solution (solid content concentration of 40% by mass), as a polymerizable compound, a mixture of 9.1 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name Kayarad ( KAYARAD) DPHA), 3.0 parts by mass of a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic acid monoester, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., trade name TO-1382), 2.5 parts by mass of 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)butane-1-one (Ciba specialty chemicals) company as a photopolymerization initiator Manufactured under the trade name of Irgacure 369) and 1.4 parts by mass of NCI-831 (made by Adicco), 0.1 parts by mass of Megafac F-554 (Di Aisheng Co., Ltd.), and 116.0 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 40.0 parts by mass of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate as a solvent were mixed to prepare a green colored composition (GS-1).

耐溶劑性的評價 使用旋塗機將著色組成物(GS-1)塗布於在表面形成了防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2 膜的鈉玻璃基板上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行2分鐘的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.5 μm的塗膜。 其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介隔光掩模,以400 J/m2 的曝光量對塗膜曝光包含365 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長的放射線。其後,對於這些基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,進行60秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,風乾後進一步在230℃的無塵烘箱(clean oven)內進行20分鐘後烘烤,由此在基板上形成短條狀圖案。對於該短條狀圖案,使用色彩分析儀(大塚電子股份有限公司製造的MCPD2000),以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系統中的色度坐標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y)。 其次,將所述基板在25℃的N-甲基吡咯烷酮中浸漬3分鐘。對於浸漬後的短條狀圖案,使用色彩分析儀(大塚電子股份有限公司製造的MCPD2000),以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系統中的色度坐標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y)。算出浸漬前後的顏色變化、亦即ΔE* ab,將ΔE* ab的值為1.0以下的情況評價為“AA”,將大於1.0且為2.0以下的情況評價為“A”,將大於2.0且為3.0以下的情況評價為“B”,將大於3.0的情況評價為“C”。將結果表示於表4~表5中。另外,ΔE* ab值越小,則越可以說耐溶劑性良好。Evaluation of solvent resistance: Using a spin coater, apply a coloring composition (GS-1) on a soda glass substrate on the surface of which a SiO 2 film that prevents elution of sodium ions is formed, and then perform 2 minutes on a 90°C hot plate Pre-baked to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.5 μm. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to radiation at a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm using a high-pressure mercury lamp and a photomask at an exposure of 400 J/m 2 . Thereafter, on these substrates, a developing solution containing a 0.04% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23° C. was sprayed at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm), and shower development was performed for 60 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further post-baked in a clean oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes, thereby forming a short stripe pattern on the substrate. For this short stripe pattern, a color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) and stimulus values (Y) in the CIE color system with a C light source and a 2-degree field of view ). Next, the substrate was immersed in N-methylpyrrolidone at 25°C for 3 minutes. For the short stripe pattern after dipping, use a color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) to measure the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) and stimulus values in the CIE color system with a C light source and a 2-degree field of view (Y). Calculate the color change before and after dipping, that is, ΔE * ab, and evaluate the case where the value of ΔE * ab is 1.0 or less as “AA”, and the case where it is greater than 1.0 and less than 2.0 as “A”, and it is greater than 2.0 and be A case of 3.0 or less is evaluated as "B", and a case of more than 3.0 is evaluated as "C". The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5. In addition, the smaller the ΔE * ab value, the better the solvent resistance.

耐熱性的評價 使用旋塗機將著色組成物(GS-1)塗布於在表面形成了防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2 膜的鈉玻璃基板上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行2分鐘的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.5 μm的塗膜。 其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介隔光掩模,以400 J/m2 的曝光量對塗膜曝光包含365 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長的放射線。其後,對於這些基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,由此進行60秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,風乾後進一步在230℃的無塵烘箱內進行20分鐘後烘烤,由此在基板上形成著色固化膜。對於所得的著色固化膜,使用色彩分析儀(大塚電子股份有限公司製造的MCPD2000),以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系統中的色度坐標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y)。 其次,對所述基板進行兩次230℃、20分鐘的追加烘烤。對於進行兩次追加烘烤後的基板,測定色度坐標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y),評價兩次追加烘烤前後的顏色變化、亦即ΔE* ab。其結果將ΔE* ab的值為1.5以下的情況評價為“A”,將大於1.5且為3.0以下的情況評價為“B”,將大於3.0的情況評價為“C”。將結果表示於表4~表5中。另外,ΔE* ab值越小,越可以說耐熱性良好。Evaluation of heat resistance Using a spin coater, the coloring composition (GS-1) was applied to a soda glass substrate on the surface of which a SiO 2 film was formed to prevent elution of sodium ions, and then preheated on a hot plate at 90°C for 2 minutes. Bake to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.5 μm. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to radiation at a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm using a high-pressure mercury lamp and a photomask at an exposure of 400 J/m 2 . Thereafter, for these substrates, a developer solution containing 0.04% by mass of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23° C. was sprayed at a development pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm), thereby performing shower development for 60 seconds. After that, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and then post-baked in a dust-free oven at 230° C. for 20 minutes, thereby forming a colored cured film on the substrate. Using the color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) to obtain the color-cured film, the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) and stimulus values (Y) in the CIE color system were measured with a C light source and a 2-degree field of view ). Next, the substrate was additionally baked at 230°C for 20 minutes twice. For the substrate after two additional bakings, the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) and stimulation values (Y) were measured, and the color change before and after the two additional bakings, that is, ΔE * ab was evaluated. As a result, the case where the value of ΔE * ab is 1.5 or less is evaluated as “A”, the case where it is greater than 1.5 and 3.0 or less is evaluated as “B”, and the case where it is greater than 3.0 is evaluated as “C”. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5. In addition, the smaller the ΔE * ab value, the better the heat resistance.

著色組成物的保存穩定性的評價 在著色劑分散液的保存穩定性的評價中,使用著色組成物(GS-1)代替著色劑分散液1,除此以外同樣地進行而測定著色組成物(GS-1)的剛製備後的黏度及在23℃下保存14日後的黏度,算出在23℃下保存14日後的增加率。將增加率不足3%的情況評價為“AA”,將3%以上且不足5%的情況評價為“A”,將5%以上且不足10%的情況評價為“B”,將10%以上的情況評價為“C”,將其結果表示於表4~表5中。Evaluation of the storage stability of the coloring composition In the evaluation of the storage stability of the coloring agent dispersion, the coloring composition (GS-1) was used instead of the coloring agent dispersion 1, and the coloring composition ( GS-1) The viscosity immediately after preparation and the viscosity after storage at 23°C for 14 days, the rate of increase after storage at 23°C for 14 days was calculated. The case where the increase rate is less than 3% is evaluated as "AA", the case where 3% or more and less than 5% is evaluated as "A", and the case where 5% or more and less than 10% is evaluated as "B", and 10% or more Is evaluated as "C", and the results are shown in Tables 4 to 5.

與鄰接像素的邊界的異物的評價 使用旋塗機將著色組成物(GS-1)塗布於在表面形成了防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2 膜的鈉玻璃基板上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行2分鐘的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.4 μm的塗膜。 其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,並未介隔光掩模,以400 J/m2 的曝光量對塗膜整個面曝光包含365 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長的放射線。其後,對於這些基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,由此進行90秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,風乾後進一步在230℃的無塵烘箱內進行30分鐘後烘烤,由此在基板上形成綠色固化膜(T-1)。 其次,使用旋塗機將利用下文揭示的方法而製備的藍色著色組成物(BS-1)塗布於所述綠色固化膜(T-1)上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行2分鐘的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.5 μm的塗膜。其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介隔光掩模,以400 J/m2 的曝光量對塗膜曝光包含365 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長的放射線。其後,對於這些基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,由此進行90秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,風乾後進一步在230℃的無塵烘箱內進行30分鐘後烘烤,由此在綠色固化膜(T-1)上形成點狀圖案狀的藍色固化膜(T-2)。 對於所得的基板,用掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope,SEM)以2萬倍的倍率進行觀察,確認綠色固化膜(T-1)與藍色固化膜(T-2)的邊界附近的異物的產生狀況。在相對於綠色固化膜(T-1)而以傾斜狀形成藍色固化膜(T-2)的區域中,將一視野中所觀察到的異物為10個以下的情況評價為“A”,將11個以上50個以內的情況評價為“B”,將51個以上的情況評價為“C”。將結果表示於表4~表5中。Evaluation of foreign matter at the border with adjacent pixels Using a spin coater, the coloring composition (GS-1) was applied to a soda glass substrate on the surface of which a SiO 2 film that prevents elution of sodium ions was formed, and then on a 90°C hot plate Pre-bake for 2 minutes to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.4 μm. Secondly, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, using a high-pressure mercury lamp without a photomask, the entire surface of the coating film was exposed to a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm at an exposure of 400 J/m 2 . radiation. Thereafter, these substrates were sprayed at a development pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm) at 23° C., containing a 0.04% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, thereby performing spray development for 90 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further post-baked in a dust-free oven at 230° C. for 30 minutes, thereby forming a green cured film (T-1) on the substrate. Next, the blue coloring composition (BS-1) prepared by the method disclosed below is applied on the green cured film (T-1) using a spin coater, and then is performed on a hot plate at 90°C for 2 minutes Pre-baked to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.5 μm. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to radiation at a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm using a high-pressure mercury lamp and a photomask at an exposure of 400 J/m 2 . Thereafter, these substrates were sprayed at a development pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm) at 23° C., containing a 0.04% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, thereby performing spray development for 90 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further baked in a dust-free oven at 230°C for 30 minutes, thereby forming a blue dot pattern on the green cured film (T-1) Color cured film (T-2). The obtained substrate was observed with a scanning electron microscope (Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM) at a magnification of 20,000 times to confirm the foreign matter near the boundary between the green cured film (T-1) and the blue cured film (T-2) The state of occurrence. In a region where the blue cured film (T-2) is formed obliquely with respect to the green cured film (T-1), the number of foreign objects observed in one field of view is 10 or less is evaluated as "A", 11 or more cases were evaluated as "B", and 51 or more cases were evaluated as "C". The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5.

藍色著色組成物(BS-1)的製備方法如下所示。 使用作為著色劑的15質量份C.I.顏料藍15:6、作為分散劑的12.5質量份BYK-LPN21116(畢克化學(BYK)公司製造)(固體成分濃度40質量%)、作為溶媒的72.5質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯,利用珠磨機進行處理而製備顏料分散液(X-1)。 而且,將10質量份下述式(a)所表示的染料溶解於90質量份乳酸甲酯中而製備染料溶液(X-2)。 將15.6質量份顏料分散液(X-1)、5.8質量份染料溶液(X-2)、5.1質量份黏合樹脂(D1)溶液(固體成分濃度為40質量%)、7.7質量份二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製造、商品名為卡亞拉得DPHA)、2.1質量份NCI-831(艾迪科股份有限公司製造)、0.4質量份美佳法F-554(迪愛生股份有限公司製造)、0.14質量份下述式(b)所表示的化合物及63.1質量份丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯加以混合而製備藍色著色組成物(BS-1)。The preparation method of the blue coloring composition (BS-1) is shown below. 15 parts by mass of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 as a coloring agent, 12.5 parts by mass of BYK-LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK) as a dispersant (solid content concentration of 40% by mass), and 72.5 parts by mass of a solvent Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate is processed with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion (X-1). Furthermore, 10 parts by mass of the dye represented by the following formula (a) was dissolved in 90 parts by mass of methyl lactate to prepare a dye solution (X-2). 15.6 parts by mass of pigment dispersion liquid (X-1), 5.8 parts by mass of dye solution (X-2), 5.1 parts by mass of binder resin (D1) solution (solid content concentration of 40% by mass), 7.7 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylic acid A mixture of ester and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. under the trade name of DPHA), 2.1 parts by mass of NCI-831 (manufactured by Adicco Co., Ltd.), 0.4 parts by mass of Mega Method F -554 (manufactured by Dickson Co., Ltd.), 0.14 parts by mass of the compound represented by the following formula (b), and 63.1 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed to prepare a blue colored composition (BS-1).

[化2]

Figure 02_image003
[Chem 2]
Figure 02_image003

移染性的評價 使用旋塗機將著色組成物(GS-1)塗布於在表面形成了防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2 膜的鈉玻璃基板上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行2分鐘的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.4 μm的塗膜。 其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,並未介隔光掩模,以400 J/m2 的曝光量對塗膜整個面曝光包含365 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長的放射線。其後,對於這些基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,由此進行90秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,風乾後進一步在230℃的無塵烘箱內進行30分鐘後烘烤,由此在基板上形成綠色固化膜(T-3)。對於該綠色固化膜(T-3),使用色彩分析儀(大塚電子股份有限公司製造的MCPD2000),以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系統中的色度坐標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y1 )。 其次,使用旋塗機將所述藍色著色組成物(BS-1)塗布於所述綠色固化膜(T-3)上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行2分鐘的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.5 μm的塗膜。其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,對於該基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,由此進行90秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,進行風乾。對於該綠色固化膜(T-3),使用色彩分析儀(大塚電子股份有限公司製造的MCPD2000),以C光源、2度視野測定CIE表色系統中的色度坐標值(x,y)及刺激值(Y2 )。 算出ΔY=Y1 -Y2 ,將ΔY的值不足0.2的情況評價為“A”,將0.2以上且不足0.7的情況評價為“B”,將0.7以上的情況評價為“C”。將結果表示於表4~表5中。另外,ΔY值越小,則越可以說移染性得到抑制,從而優選。Evaluation of transference property The spin coating machine was used to apply a coloring composition (GS-1) on a soda glass substrate on the surface of which a SiO 2 film was formed to prevent elution of sodium ions. Pre-bake to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.4 μm. Secondly, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, using a high-pressure mercury lamp without a photomask, the entire surface of the coating film was exposed to a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm at an exposure of 400 J/m 2 . radiation. Thereafter, these substrates were sprayed at a development pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm) at 23° C., containing a 0.04% by mass potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, thereby performing spray development for 90 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further baked in a dust-free oven at 230° C. for 30 minutes, thereby forming a green cured film (T-3) on the substrate. For this green cured film (T-3), a color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) in the CIE color system with a C light source and a 2-degree field of view. The stimulus value (Y 1 ). Next, apply the blue colored composition (BS-1) on the green cured film (T-3) using a spin coater, and then pre-bake on a hot plate at 90°C for 2 minutes to form A coating film with a thickness of 2.5 μm. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, the developing solution containing 0.04% by mass of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23° C. was sprayed on the substrate at a developing pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm). Spray development in seconds. After that, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water and air-dried. For this green cured film (T-3), a color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.) was used to measure the chromaticity coordinate values (x, y) in the CIE color system with a C light source and a 2-degree field of view. Stimulus value (Y 2 ). ΔY=Y 1 -Y 2 is calculated, and a value of ΔY of less than 0.2 is evaluated as “A”, a value of 0.2 or more and less than 0.7 is evaluated as “B”, and a value of 0.7 or more is evaluated as “C”. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5. In addition, the smaller the ΔY value, the more it can be said that the migration resistance is suppressed, which is preferable.

平均面粗度的評價 使用旋塗機將著色組成物(GS-1)塗布於在表面形成了防止鈉離子溶出的SiO2 膜的鈉玻璃基板上,然後在90℃的加熱板上進行100秒的預烘烤,形成膜厚為2.5 μm的塗膜。 其次,將該基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介隔光掩模,以400 J/m2 的曝光量對塗膜曝光包含365 nm、405 nm及436 nm各波長的放射線。其後,對於這些基板,以1 kgf/cm2 的顯影壓力(噴嘴直徑1 mm)噴出23℃的包含0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液的顯影液,由此進行60秒噴淋顯影。其後,用超純水對該基板進行清洗,風乾後進一步在220℃的無塵烘箱內進行30分鐘後烘烤,在基板上形成綠色條紋狀像素圖案排列而成的像素陣列。 所得的像素圖案上部的平均面粗度(圖案表面的平滑性)使用數字儀器(Digital Instruments)公司製造的原子力顯微鏡進行測定,將平均面粗度為30 Å以下的情況評價為“A”,將超過30 Å且為50 Å以下的情況評價為“B”,將超過50 Å的情況評價為“C”。將結果表示於表4~表5中。Evaluation of average surface roughness Using a spin coater, the coloring composition (GS-1) was applied to a soda glass substrate on the surface of which a SiO 2 film was formed to prevent elution of sodium ions, and then it was performed on a hot plate at 90°C for 100 seconds. Pre-baked to form a coating film with a thickness of 2.5 μm. Next, after cooling the substrate to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to radiation at a wavelength of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm using a high-pressure mercury lamp and a photomask at an exposure of 400 J/m 2 . Thereafter, for these substrates, a developer solution containing 0.04% by mass of potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23° C. was sprayed at a development pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter 1 mm), thereby performing shower development for 60 seconds. Thereafter, the substrate was washed with ultrapure water, air-dried, and further baked in a dust-free oven at 220° C. for 30 minutes to form a pixel array of green striped pixel patterns arranged on the substrate. The average surface roughness (smoothness of the surface of the pattern) of the upper part of the obtained pixel pattern was measured using an atomic force microscope manufactured by Digital Instruments, and the average surface roughness of 30 Å or less was evaluated as "A". A case of more than 30 Å and 50 Å or less is evaluated as "B", and a case of more than 50 Å is evaluated as "C". The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5.

實施例1~實施例31及比較例2~比較例12 在比較例1中,如表4~表5所示那樣變更各成分的種類及量,獲得綠色的著色組成物(GS-2)~著色組成物(GS-43)。接著使用著色組成物(GS-2)~著色組成物(GS-43)代替著色組成物(GS-1),除此以外與比較例1同樣地進行評價。將結果表示於表4~表5中。 其中,在使用兩種著色劑分散液的實施例25~實施例31及比較例11~比較例12中,首先將兩種著色劑分散液加以混合,在該混合液中混合黏合樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑、添加劑、溶媒,由此製備著色組成物(GS-35)~著色組成物(GS-43)。Example 1 to Example 31 and Comparative Example 2 to Comparative Example 12 In Comparative Example 1, the type and amount of each component were changed as shown in Tables 4 to 5 to obtain a green coloring composition (GS-2) to Coloring composition (GS-43). Next, the coloring composition (GS-2) to the coloring composition (GS-43) were used instead of the coloring composition (GS-1), and the evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 5. Among them, in Examples 25 to 31 and Comparative Examples 11 to 12 in which two coloring agent dispersion liquids are used, first, the two coloring agent dispersion liquids are mixed, and a binder resin and polymerizability are mixed in the mixed liquid Compounds, photopolymerization initiators, additives, and solvents, thereby preparing colored compositions (GS-35) to colored compositions (GS-43).

[表4]

Figure 105113033-A0304-0004
[Table 4]
Figure 105113033-A0304-0004

[表5]

Figure 105113033-A0304-0005
[table 5]
Figure 105113033-A0304-0005

在表4~表5中,各成分如下所示。 E1:二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(日本化藥股份有限公司製造、商品名為卡亞拉得DPHA) E2:二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸的單酯化物、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物(東亞合成股份有限公司製造、商品名為TO-1382) F1:2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉代苯基)丁烷-1-酮(汽巴精化公司製造、商品名為豔佳固369) F2:NCI-831(艾迪科股份有限公司製造) G1:美佳法F-554(迪愛生股份有限公司製造) C1:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 C2:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯In Tables 4 to 5, each component is shown below. E1: A mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name Kayarad DPHA) E2: monoester of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and succinic acid, dipentaerythritol Mixture of hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd., trade name TO-1382) F1: 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinobenzene Base) butane-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Chemical Co., Ltd. under the trade name Yanjiagu 369) F2: NCI-831 (manufactured by Adicco Co., Ltd.) G1: Meijiafa F-554 (Di Aisheng Co., Ltd. Manufactured by the company) C1: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate C2: ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate

no

no

無。no.

Claims (20)

一種著色劑分散液,其特徵在於:其是含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑、(B)分散劑及(C)溶媒的著色劑分散液,     (B)分散劑包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)。A coloring agent dispersion liquid, characterized in that it is a coloring agent dispersion liquid containing (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment, (B) a dispersing agent and (C) a solvent, (B) a dispersing agent contains (b1) an amine value Dispersant of Y mgKOH/g and (b2) (meth)acrylic dispersant with amine value of X mgKOH/g (where Y>140 and 0<X<100). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的著色劑分散液,其中,Y>150,且Y≦230。The coloring agent dispersion liquid as described in Item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein Y>150 and Y≦230. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色劑分散液,其中,X<80。The coloring agent dispersion liquid as described in item 1 or item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein X<80. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色劑分散液,其中,Y+X≧190,且Y+X≦400。The coloring agent dispersion liquid as described in Item 1 or Item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein Y+X≧190 and Y+X≦400. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色劑分散液,其中,Y-X≧50。The coloring agent dispersion liquid as described in Item 1 or Item 2 of the patent application, wherein Y-X≧50. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的著色劑分散液,其中,顏料包含鹵化金屬酞菁顏料。The coloring agent dispersion liquid as described in item 1 or item 2 of the patent application range, wherein the pigment contains a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment. 一種著色劑分散液的製造方法,其特徵在於:其包括在(B)分散劑的存在下將(A)包含顏料的著色劑混合/分散於(C)溶媒中的步驟,     (B)分散劑使用包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑(其中,Y>140)的第一分散劑和包含(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,0<X<100)的第二分散劑。A method for manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid, characterized in that it includes the steps of mixing/dispersing (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment in (C) a solvent in the presence of (B) a dispersing agent, (B) a dispersing agent Use a first dispersant containing (b1) an amine value of Y mgKOH/g (where Y>140) and a (meth)acrylic dispersant containing (b2) an amine value of X mgKOH/g (where , 0<X<100) second dispersant. 一種著色劑分散液的製造方法,其特徵在於,其是包括將第一分散液與第二分散液加以混合的步驟的著色劑分散液的製造方法,     所述第一分散液含有至少包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑(其中,Y>140)的第一分散劑及(C)溶媒,     所述第二分散液含有至少包含(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,0<X<100)的第二分散劑及(C)溶媒,     第一分散液及第二分散液中的至少一種含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑。A method for manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid, characterized in that it is a method for manufacturing a coloring agent dispersion liquid including the step of mixing a first dispersion liquid and a second dispersion liquid, the first dispersion liquid containing at least (b1 ) A dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g (where Y>140) the first dispersant and (C) solvent, the second dispersion contains at least (b2) an amine value of X mgKOH/g ( The second dispersant and (C) solvent of the meth)acrylic dispersant (where 0<X<100), at least one of the first dispersion liquid and the second dispersion liquid contains (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment. 一種著色組成物,其特徵在於:其是含有(A)包含顏料的著色劑、(B)分散劑、(C)溶媒、(D)黏合樹脂及(E)聚合性化合物的著色組成物,     (B)分散劑包含(b1)胺值為Y mgKOH/g的分散劑及(b2)胺值為X mgKOH/g的(甲基)丙烯酸系分散劑(其中,Y>140且0<X<100)。A coloring composition, characterized in that it is a coloring composition containing (A) a coloring agent containing a pigment, (B) a dispersing agent, (C) a solvent, (D) a binding resin, and (E) a polymerizable compound, ( B) The dispersant contains (b1) a dispersant with an amine value of Y mgKOH/g and (b2) a (meth)acrylic dispersant with an amine value of X mgKOH/g (where Y>140 and 0<X<100 ). 如申請專利範圍第9項所述的著色組成物,其中,Y>150,且Y≦230。The coloring composition as described in item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein Y>150 and Y≦230. 如申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述的著色組成物,其中,X<80。The coloring composition as described in item 9 or item 10 of the patent application scope, where X<80. 如申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述的著色組成物,其中,Y+X≧190,且Y+X≦400。The coloring composition as described in item 9 or item 10 of the patent application, where Y+X≧190 and Y+X≦400. 如申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述的著色組成物,其中,Y-X≧50。The coloring composition as described in item 9 or item 10 of the patent application, where Y-X≧50. 如申請專利範圍第9項或第10項所述的著色組成物,其中,顏料包含鹵化金屬酞菁顏料。The coloring composition as described in item 9 or 10 of the patent application, wherein the pigment includes a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment. 一種著色組成物的製造方法,其特徵在於:包括將利用如申請專利範圍第7項或第8項所述的製造方法而獲得的著色劑分散液與至少(E)聚合性化合物混合的步驟。A method for manufacturing a coloring composition, characterized by comprising the step of mixing a coloring agent dispersion liquid obtained by the manufacturing method described in item 7 or 8 of the patent application scope with at least (E) a polymerizable compound. 一種著色固化膜,其特徵在於:使用如申請專利範圍第9項至第14項中任一項所述的著色組成物而形成。A coloring cured film characterized by being formed using the coloring composition as described in any one of claims 9 to 14. 一種顯示元件,其特徵在於:包含如申請專利範圍第16項所述的著色固化膜。A display element characterized by comprising a coloring cured film as described in item 16 of the patent application. 一種顯示元件,其特徵在於:其是包含著色固化膜的顯示元件,所述著色固化膜含有第一著色固化膜及第二固化膜,     第一著色固化膜是如申請專利範圍第16項所述的著色固化膜,     第二固化膜是含有酸性染料的著色固化膜。A display element characterized in that it is a display element including a colored cured film, the colored cured film containing a first colored cured film and a second cured film, the first colored cured film is as described in item 16 of the patent application The second cured film is a colored cured film containing acid dyes. 一種固體攝像元件,其特徵在於:包含如申請專利範圍第16項所述的著色固化膜。A solid-state imaging element, characterized by comprising a color-curing film as described in item 16 of the patent application. 一種固體攝像元件,其特徵在於:其是包含著色固化膜的固體攝像元件,所述著色固化膜含有第一著色固化膜及第二固化膜,     第一著色固化膜是如申請專利範圍第16項所述的著色固化膜,     第二固化膜是含有酸性染料的著色固化膜。A solid-state imaging element, characterized in that it is a solid-state imaging element including a colored cured film, the colored cured film containing a first colored cured film and a second cured film, the first colored cured film is as claimed in the patent scope item 16 The said color curing film, the second cured film is a color curing film containing acid dye.
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