201142373 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於具備含有特定的有機顏料之紅 成的彩色濾光片及具備其之彩色液晶顯示元件。 【先前技術】 近年來從低消耗電力、省空間等之優點來看 晶顯示元件被使用於個人電腦(p C )的監視器、 的顯示器' 筆記型p c、攜帶資訊終端機、電視等 樣的用途。 就彩色液晶顯示元件具備之背光的光源而言 直都是使用冷陰極螢光管(CCFL : Cold Fluorescent Lamp),但近年來由於對於環境保護 的世界性的要求,比CCFL小型且重量輕、消耗 而且無汞之白色LED備受矚目。例如於專利文獻 有具備含 C_I. pigment red 177 或 C.I. pigment r 紅色畫素的彩色濾光片作爲適合於將白色LED使 之液晶顯示裝置之彩色濾光片。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻] [專利文獻1]國際公開第2007/1 023 86號小冊子 【發明內容】 [發明的槪要] [發明欲解決之課題] 色畫素而 ,彩色液 行動電話 之各式各 ,以往一 Cathode 及省能量 電力亦低 1中提案 ed 254 的 用於光源 201142373 然而,在該紅色畫素方面,爲了要獲得高亮度(γ値), 必須使施加電力變高,則無法活用所謂低消耗電力之白色 LED的優點。又,在對比這一點上,含有C.I.pigmentred 254等之以往的紅色畫素亦不充分,紅色畫素的對比與藍 色畫素的對比相較若爲低,則會有黑色顯示部帶有紅色調 的問題。另一方面,反之紅色畫素的對比與藍色畫素的對 比相較若過高,則會有黑色顯示部帶有藍色調的問題。 本發明爲鑑於如以上之實情而完成者,其課題爲提供 一種當白色LED作爲背光光源時,爲高亮度且目視辨認性 優良之彩色濾光片。 [用於解決課題的手段] 本發明者們經潛心探討的結果,發現藉由在彩色濾光 片的紅色畫素中添加選自由C.I. pigment red 177及C.I. pigment red 2 54構成的群組中之至少1種,且使其含有^· pigment red 24 2而可解決上述課題,達成本發明的完成。 即,本發明提供一種彩色濾光片,其特徵爲具有紅色 畫素、綠色畫素及藍色畫素的彩色濾光片與使用於具備配 置於其背面側的背光光源的液晶顯示元件的彩色爐光片' 紅色畫素包含(1) C.I. pigment red 242與(2)選自 由 C.I. pigment red 177 及 C.I. pigment red 254 構成的群 組中之至少1種且背光光源爲白色LED。 又,本發明亦提供一種具備上述彩色濾光片與在其背 面側作爲背光光源之白色led的彩色液晶顯示元件° 201142373 [發明的效果] 當白色LED作爲背光光源時,本發明的彩色濾光片爲 高亮度且目視辨認性亦優良。 因此,本發明的彩色濾光片可極適合使用於PC的監視 器、行動電話的顯示器、筆記型PC、攜帶資訊終端機、電 視等之各種液晶顯示元件。藉此,實現此等之液晶顯示元 件的省能量化。 【實施方式】 [用於實施發明的形態] 以下,針對本發明進行詳細說明。 彩色濾光片 本發明的彩色濾光片具備紅色畫素、綠色畫素及藍色 畫素,但除了此等之著色畫素之外,亦可具有第4或第5 著色畫素。例如於日本特表2 0 05-5 23465號公報等揭示般, 除了紅色、綠色及藍色的三原色畫素之外,可配置用於擴 展顯色範圍的第4畫素(黃色畫素)或第5畫素(青藍色 畫素)。各色畫素係藉由通常的著色組成物而構成。 著色組成物至少含有著色劑、黏著劑樹脂及多官能性 單體,藉由視需要而使其含有光聚合起始劑,可賦予著色 組成物放射線敏感性。又,著色組成物通常係調配溶劑成 爲液狀組成物而使用。以下針對各成分進行說明。 -含紅色畫素之著色劑- 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的紅色畫素的特徵爲含有 201142373 (1) C.I. pigment red 242 與(2)選自由 C.I. pigment red 1 77及C. I. pigment red 2 54構成的群組中之至少1種。藉 由來自藍色LED與YAG螢光體的發光的混色而生成白色光 的白色LED之代表性的發光光譜示於第1圖。 本發明者們認爲藉由調整紅色畫素的穿透光譜,以使 藍色LED的發光強度爲最大之43 0nm〜47 0nm的波長波段 中的穿透率盡量的低,並使比藍色LED發光強度還弱的 5 OOnm以上的波長波段中的穿透率盡量的高,可實現高亮 度化與高色純度化的並存。然後經潛心探討的結果’發現 於43 0nm〜470nm的波長波段中的穿透率較C_I. pigment red 177低,且500 nm以上的波長波段中的穿透率較C.I. pigment red 254 高的 C.I. pigment red 242,係可有效地作 爲著色劑而使用於紅色畫素。 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的紅色畫素若含有(1 ) C · I. pigment red 242 與(2)選自由 C.I. pigment red 177 及〇.1· p i g m e n t r e d 2 5 4構成的群組中之至少1種,則無特別限定, 可含有其他的紅色著色劑及/或黃色著色劑。就其他的紅色 著色劑或黃色著色劑而言’並無特別限定’從與C.I. pigment red 242的共分散性之點來看,較佳係有機顏料或 有機染料,特佳係有機顏料。就這種紅色或黃色的有機顏 料而言,例如在比色指數(C·1·; The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司發行)中被分類爲顏料的化合物,具 體而言,可列舉如下述之標有比色指數(C . I.)名者。 201142373 C . I. pigment red 1、C.I. pigment red 2、C.I. pigment red 5、C.I. pigment red 17、C.I. pigment red 31、C.I. pigment red 32、C.I. pigment red 41、C.I. pigment red 122、C.I. pigment red 123、C.I. pigment red 144、C.I. pigment red 149、C.I. pigment red 166、C.I. pigment red 168、C.I. pigment red 170、C.I. pigment red 171、C.I. pigment red 175、C.I. pigment red 176、C.I. pigment red 178、C.I. pigment red 179、C.I. pigment red 180、C.I. pigment red 18 5、C.I, pigment red 187、C.I. pigment red 202、C.I. pigment red 2 06、C.I. pigment red 207、C.I. pigment red 209、C.I. pigment red 214 ' C.I. pigment red 220、C.I. pigment red 221、C.I. pigment red 224、C.I. pigment red 2 4 3、C.I. pigment red 2 5 5、C.I. pigment red 262、C:I. pigment red 264、C.I. pigment red 272 ; C.I. pigment yellow 12、C.I. pigment yellow 13、C.I. pigment yellow 14、C.I. pigment yellow 17、C.I. pigment yellow 20、C.I. pigment yellow 24、C.I. pigment yellow 31、C.I. pigment yellow 55、C.I. pigment yellow 83、C.I. pigment yellow 93、C.I. pigment yellow 109、C.I. pigment yellow 110、C.I. pigment yellow 138、C.I. pigment yellow 139、C.I. pigment yellow 150、C.I. pigment yellow 153、 C.I. pigment yellow 154、C.I. pigment yellow 155、C.I. pigment yellow 166、C.I. pigment yellow 168、C.I. pigment 201142373 yellow 180、C.I. pigment yellow 211。 又,亦可使用由以下列式(I )表示之化 變異構物之主體與以下列式(II )表示之客 化合物(inclusion compound)(以下亦稱爲 料j )作爲黃色顏料。 合物或爲其互 體搆成之包接 「特定黃色顏 Ο-Ni[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a color filter including red, which contains a specific organic pigment, and a color liquid crystal display element having the same. [Prior Art] In recent years, crystal display elements have been used in personal computer (p C ) monitors, monitors, notebook PCs, portable information terminals, televisions, etc., from the advantages of low power consumption and space saving. use. A CCFL (Cold Fluorescent Lamp) is used for the light source of the backlight provided in the color liquid crystal display element. However, in recent years, due to the worldwide demand for environmental protection, it is smaller and lighter than the CCFL. And mercury-free white LEDs are attracting attention. For example, the patent document has a color filter having a C_I. pigment red 177 or C.I. pigment r red pixel as a color filter suitable for a white LED to be used as a liquid crystal display device. [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document 1] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2007/1 023 86 Booklet [Summary of the Invention] [Summary of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Color pixels, color liquid mobile phones In the past, a Cathode and a provincial energy source are also low. Proposal ed 254 for the light source 201142373 However, in order to obtain high brightness (γ値), the red power must be increased. The advantage of so-called low power consumption white LEDs cannot be utilized. Also, in comparison, the conventional red pixel containing CIpigmentred 254 or the like is not sufficient. If the contrast of the red pixel is lower than that of the blue pixel, the black display portion has a red color. Tune the question. On the other hand, if the contrast between the red pixels and the blue pixels is too high, there will be a problem that the black display portion has a blue hue. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a color filter which is high in brightness and excellent in visibility when a white LED is used as a backlight source. [Means for Solving the Problem] As a result of intensive investigation, the present inventors have found that a group selected from CI pigment red 177 and CI pigment red 2 54 is added to the red pixel of the color filter. At least one type and containing ^· pigment red 24 2 can solve the above problems and achieve the completion of the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a color filter characterized by a color filter having a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel, and a color used for a liquid crystal display element having a backlight source disposed on a back side thereof. The furnace light sheet 'red pixel' contains (1) CI pigment red 242 and (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of CI pigment red 177 and CI pigment red 254 and the backlight source is a white LED. Moreover, the present invention also provides a color liquid crystal display element having the above-described color filter and white LED as a backlight source on the back side thereof. 201142373 [Effects of the Invention] When a white LED is used as a backlight source, the color filter of the present invention The film is high in brightness and excellent in visual recognition. Therefore, the color filter of the present invention can be suitably used for various liquid crystal display elements such as a monitor for a PC, a display for a mobile phone, a notebook PC, a portable information terminal, and a television. Thereby, energy saving of such liquid crystal display elements is achieved. [Embodiment] [Embodiment for Carrying Out the Invention] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. Color Filter The color filter of the present invention has a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel, but may have a fourth or fifth color pixel in addition to the color pixels. For example, in addition to the three primary color pixels of red, green, and blue, a fourth pixel (yellow pixel) for extending the color rendering range may be disposed, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. H05-5-23465 or the like. The fifth pixel (cyan blue). Each color pixel is composed of a usual coloring composition. The coloring composition contains at least a coloring agent, an adhesive resin, and a polyfunctional monomer, and if necessary, a photopolymerization initiator is contained to impart radiation sensitivity to the coloring composition. Further, the coloring composition is usually used by mixing a solvent into a liquid composition. Each component will be described below. - Red Pixel-Containing Coloring Agent - The red pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention is characterized by containing 201142373 (1) CI pigment red 242 and (2) selected from CI pigment red 1 77 and CI pigment red 2 54 At least one of the constituent groups. A typical luminescence spectrum of a white LED which generates white light by color mixing from the blue LED and the YAG phosphor is shown in Fig. 1. The inventors believe that by adjusting the transmission spectrum of the red pixel, the transmittance in the wavelength band of 43 0 nm to 47 0 nm in which the luminous intensity of the blue LED is maximized is as low as possible, and the ratio is blue. The transmittance in the wavelength band of 500 nm or more in which the intensity of the LED light is weak is as high as possible, and high luminance and high color purity can be achieved. Then, the results of the investigation revealed that the transmittance in the wavelength band of 43 0 nm to 470 nm was lower than that of C_I. pigment red 177, and the transmittance in the wavelength band above 500 nm was higher than that of CI pigment red 254. Red 242 is effectively used as a coloring agent for red pixels. The red pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention contains at least (1) C · I. pigment red 242 and (2) at least one selected from the group consisting of CI pigment red 177 and 〇.1· pigmentred 2 5 4 One type is not particularly limited, and may contain other red colorants and/or yellow colorants. The other red coloring agent or yellow coloring agent is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of co-dispersibility with C.I. pigment red 242, an organic pigment or an organic dye is preferred, and an organic pigment is particularly preferred. In the case of such a red or yellow organic pigment, for example, a compound classified as a pigment in a color index (C·1·; The Society of Dyers and Colourists, Inc.), specifically, the following There is a color index (C.I.) name. 201142373 C. I. pigment red 1, CI pigment red 2, CI pigment red 5, CI pigment red 17, CI pigment red 31, CI pigment red 32, CI pigment red 41, CI pigment red 122, CI pigment red 123, CI Pigment red 144, CI pigment red 149, CI pigment red 166, CI pigment red 168, CI pigment red 170, CI pigment red 171, CI pigment red 175, CI pigment red 176, CI pigment red 178, CI pigment red 179, CI Pigment red 180, CI pigment red 18 5, CI, pigment red 187, CI pigment red 202, CI pigment red 2 06, CI pigment red 207, CI pigment red 209, CI pigment red 214 'CI pigment red 220, CI pigment red 221, CI pigment red 224, CI pigment red 2 4 3, CI pigment red 2 5 5, CI pigment red 262, C: I. pigment red 264, CI pigment red 272; CI pigment yellow 12, CI pigment yellow 13, CI Pigment yellow 14, CI pigment yellow 17, CI pigment yellow 20, CI pigment yellow 24, CI pigment yellow 31, CI pigme Nt yellow 55, CI pigment yellow 83, CI pigment yellow 93, CI pigment yellow 109, CI pigment yellow 110, CI pigment yellow 138, CI pigment yellow 139, CI pigment yellow 150, CI pigment yellow 153, CI pigment yellow 154, CI Pigment yellow 155, CI pigment yellow 166, CI pigment yellow 168, CI pigment 201142373 yellow 180, CI pigment yellow 211. Further, as the yellow pigment, a host which is represented by the following formula (I) and an inclusion compound (hereinafter also referred to as "j") represented by the following formula (II) can also be used. a compound or a combination of its constituents "Specific yellow pigment - Ni
NHRC (在式(II )中,Ra〜Re互相獨立地表示氫 基取代之碳原子數1〜4的烷基。) 此處’Ra〜Re中的碳原子數1〜4的烷基 分支狀之中的任一形態,具體而言,可列舉 正丙基、異丙基、環丙基、正丁基、二級丁 等。又’就被羥基取代之碳原子數1〜4的院 舉上述之烷基的至少1個的氫原子經羥基取 而言,可列舉羥甲基、2 -羥乙基、1,2 -二羥p 羥丁基等。 原子或可被羥 可爲直鏈狀及 甲基、乙基、 基、三級丁基 基而言,可列 代之基,具體 Ϊ 基、1,2,3-三 201142373 在構成本發明的彩色濾光片的紅色畫素中,此等其他 的紅色顏料或黃色顏料可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 .當本發明的彩色濾光片使用於筆記型P C等色純度相 對低的用途,換句話說,在CIE 1931標準顯色系中的紅色 畫素的應再現色度座標爲0.50各xS0.64、0.27Sy$0.37 , 較佳係〇.53Sx<〇.62、0.28SyS0.37的範圍內時,較佳 係構成本發明的彩色濾光片的紅色畫素含有C.I. pigment red 242及C.I. pigment red 254,視需要而藉由黃色顏料或 其他的紅色顏料調色。在該情況,各種顏料的含有比例較 佳係構成紅色畫素之全部著色劑中,C.I. pigment red 242 爲 1〜74 質量 %、C.I. pigment red 254 爲 1 〜84 質量 %, 更佳係 C.I.pigmentred242 爲 20〜80 質量 %、C.I.pigment red 254 爲 10 〜70 質量 %,特佳係 C.I. pigment red 242 爲 50 〜70 質量 %、C.I. pigment red 254 爲 20 〜48 質量 %。 又,當本發明的彩色濾光片使用於電視等色純度高的 用途,換句話說,在CIE1931標準顯色系中的紅色畫素應 再現色度座標爲 〇.6〇Sx$ 0.69、0.25$ 0.38、較佳係 0.62SxS0.68、0.28Sy$0.38的範圍內時,較佳係構成本 發明的彩色爐光片的紅色畫素含有C.I. pigment red 242及 C.I. pigment red 177,視需要而藉由黃色顏料或其他的紅 色顏料調色。在該情況,各種顏料的含有比例較佳係構成 紅色畫素之全部著色劑中,C.I. pigment red 242爲1〜61 質量 %、C.I. pigmentred 177 爲 1〜76 質量 %、更佳係 C.I. 201142373 pigment red 242 爲 10〜60 質量 %、C.I. pigment red 177 爲30〜75質量%,較佳係C.I. pigment red 242爲20〜50 質量 %、C.I. pigment red 177 爲 50 〜70 質量 %。 就使用於調色之頁色顏料而言,不論用途,較佳係C . I. pigment yellow 139 ' C.I. pigment yellow 150、特定黃色顏 料。 當藉由成爲上述態樣,將白色L E D作爲背光光源時, 可成爲亮度及對比高之紅色畫素。 -含綠色畫素之著色劑- 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的綠色畫素只要含有綠色著 色劑則無特別限定,由於在高純度下對於彩色濾光片一直 有要求高光穿透性的發色與耐熱性,故較佳係含有綠色的 有機顏料或有機染料,特佳係含有綠色的有機顏料。就綠 色的有機顏料而言,例如可列舉C.I. pigment green 7、C.I. pigment green 10、C.I. pigment green 36、C.I. pigment green 37、C.I. pigment green 58 等。 在本發明中,此等之綠色的有機顏料可單獨使用或混 合2種以上使用。從亮度及色純度之點來看,構成本發明 的彩色濾光片的綠色畫素,較佳係含有選自由C.I. pigment green 7、C . I · pigment green 3 6 及 C.I. pigment green 58 ^ 成的群組中之至少1種,特佳係含有C.I. pigment green 5卜 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的綠色畫素較佳係進一步含 有黃色著色劑。就綠色畫素含有之黃色著色劑而言,並無 -10- 201142373 特別限定,較佳係有機顏料或有機染料,特佳係有機顏料。 就這種黃色有機顏料而言,可列舉與在上述紅色畫素中所 舉例說明之黃色有機顏料相同者。 在構成本發明的彩色濾光片的綠色畫素中,上述黃色 有機顏料可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。在上述黃色有 機顏料中,構成本發明的彩色濾光片的綠色畫素較佳係含 有選自由 C.I. pigment yellow 138、C.I. pigment yellow 150 及特定黃色顏料構成的群組中之至少1種,特佳係含有特 定黃色顏料。 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的綠色畫素,不論用途,構 成綠色畫素的全部著色劑中,較佳係含有40〜90質量%選 自由 C.I. pigment green 7、C.I. pigment .green 36 及 C.I. pigment green 58構成的群組中之至少1種、l〇〜60質量 % 選自由 C.I. pigment yellow 138、C.I. pigment yellow 150 及特定黃色顏料構成的群組中之至少1種。更佳係含有50 〜80 質量 % 選自由 C.I. pigment green 7、C_I. pigment green 36及C.I. pigment green 58構成的群組中之至少l種、20 〜50 質量 % 選自由 C.I. pigment yellow 138、C.I. pigment yellow 150及特定黃色顏料構成的群組中之至少1種。藉 由成爲這種態樣’當白色LED作爲背光光源時,可成爲亮 度及色純度高的綠色畫素。 -含藍色畫素之著色劑· 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素只要含有藍色的 -11 - 201142373 著色劑則無特別限定,由於在高純度下對彩色濾光片一直 有要求高光透過性的發色與耐熱性,故較佳係含有藍色的 有機顔料或有機染料’特佳係含有藍色的有機顏料。就藍 色的有機顏料而言,例如可列舉C.I_pigmentbluel5、C.I_ pigment blue 15 : 3、C.I. pigment blue 15 : 4、C.I. pigment blue 15 : 6、C.I. pigment blue 60、C.I. pigment blue 80 等。 在本發明中,此等之藍色的有機顏料可單獨使用或混 合2種以上使用。從亮度及色純度之點來看,構成本發明 的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素較佳係含有 C.I. pigment blue 15:6° 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素較佳係進一步含 有紫色的著色劑。就藍色畫素含有之紫色的著色劑而言, 並無特別限定,較佳係有機顏料或有機染料,特佳係有機 顏料。就這種紫色的有機顏料而言,例如可列舉 C . I. pigment violet 1' C.I. pigment violet 19' C.I. pigment violet 23 ' C.I. pigment violet 29 ' C.I. pigment violet 32 ' C.I. pigment violet 3 6、C · I · p i gm e n t v i o 1 e t 3 8 等。 在構成本發明的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素中,上述紫色 的有機顏料可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。在上述紫色 的有機顏料之中,構成本發明的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素較 佳係含有 C/I. pigment violet 23。 構成本發明的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素,不論用途,構 成藍色畫素的全部著色劑中,較佳係含有60〜100質量% -12- 201142373 C.I. pigment blue 15 : 6、0〜40 質量 % C.I. pigment violet 23’ 更佳係含有 70 〜100 質量 %C_I. pigment blue 15: 6、 〇〜30質量%(:.I. pigment violet 23。藉由成爲這種態樣, 當白色LED作爲背光光源時,可成爲亮度及色純度高的藍 色畫素。 在本發明中,C.I. pigment red 242等之著色劑可依企 望將其粒子表面以樹脂進行改質而使用。就將顏料的粒子 表面改質之樹脂而言,例如可列舉記載於如日本特開 2001-108817號公報之展色劑(venicle)樹脂或市售之各種 顏料分散用的樹脂。又,C.I. pigment red 242等之有機顏 料較佳係藉由鹽磨將一次粒子微細化而使用。就鹽磨的方 法而言,例如可採用揭示於日本特開平08-179111的方法。 又’亦可藉由再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶劑洗淨法、昇華法、 真空加熱法或此等之組合將有機顏料精製而使用。 •黏著劑樹脂- 用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著色 組成物可含有黏著劑樹脂。藉此,可在基板上形成塗膜的 同時’可藉由鹼顯影而形成畫素圖案。就這種黏著劑樹脂 而言,並無特別限定,較佳係具有羧基、苯酚性羥基 '磺 酸基等之酸性官能基的樹脂。其中較佳係具有羧基的聚合 物(以下稱爲「含羧基聚合物」),特佳係具有1個以上羧 基的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下亦稱爲「不飽和單體(1)」) 與其他可共聚之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下亦稱爲「不飽和 -13- 201142373 單體(2)」)的共聚物。 就上述不飽和單體(1 )而言,例如可列舉( 烯酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、琥珀酸單[2-丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、ω -羧基聚己內酯單(甲基) 等。此等不飽和單體(1 )可單獨使用或混合2種以 又,就上述不飽和單體(2 )而言,例如可歹1 苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺· 代順丁烯二醯亞胺;如苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、 乙烯、對羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、對乙烯基苄基環氧 乙烯合萘之芳香族乙烯基化合物; 如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正1 基)丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥乙酯 丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯 '聚乙二醇( 甲基醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇(η = 2〜10)甲 基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇(η = 2〜10)單(甲基)丙 聚丙二醇(η = 2〜1〇)單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲 酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異萡酯、三環[5·2.1·02’ 基(甲基)丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥苯酯、 基苯酚的環氧乙烷改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基 環氧丙酯、3,4-環氧環己基(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯 基)丙烯醯氧基甲基]氧環丁烷、3-[(甲基)丙烯 基]-3-乙基氧環丁烷之(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 甲基)丙 (甲基) 丙烯酸酯 ,上使用。 J舉如Ν-之Ν位取 對羥基苯 丙基醚、 酯、(甲 、(甲基) η = 2 〜1 0 ) 基醚(甲 烯酸酯、 基)丙烯 6]癸烷-8-丙三醇單 對異丙苯 )丙烯酸 、3-[(甲 醯氧基甲 -14- 201142373 如環己基乙烯醚、異萡基乙烯醚、三環[5.2·1. 〇2’6]癸烷 -8-基乙烯醚、五環十五烯基乙烯醚、3-(乙烯基氧基甲基) -3 -乙基氧環丁烷之乙烯醚;如聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯 酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、聚矽氧烷之在聚合物 分子鏈的末端上具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基的巨單體等。 此等不飽和單體(2 )可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 在不飽和單體(1)與不飽和單體(2)的共聚物中, 不飽和單體(1)的共聚比例較佳係5〜50質量%,進一步 較佳係10〜40質量%。藉由在此種範圍內使不飽和單體 (1 )共聚,可獲得儲存安定性、鹼顯影性優良的著色組成 物。 就不飽和單體(1)與不飽和單體(2)的共聚物的具 體例子而言’例如可列舉揭示於日本特開平7-140654號公 報、日本特開平8_2 5 9 8 7 6號公報、日本特開平9-311444 號公報、日本特開平1 0-3 1 3 0 8號公報、日本特開平 1 0 - 3 0092 2號公報、日本特開平^-〖 74224號公報、日本特 開平11-258415號公報、日本特開2000-56118號公報、日 本特開2002-29677 8號公報、日本特開2004- 1 0 1 728等之 共聚物。 又’在本發明中亦可使用例如如同日本特開平5- 1 9467 號公報、日本特開平6-230212號公報、日本特開平7 — 207211 號公報、日本特開平Η- 140144號公報、日本特開 2008-181095號公報等所揭示般,在側鏈上具有(甲基)丙 -15- 201142373 烯醯基等之聚合性不飽和鍵的含羧基聚合物作爲黏著劑樹 脂。 又’較佳係使構成本發明的彩色濾光片的藍色畫素中 含有具有脂環式烴基的黏著劑樹脂。藉此,可進一步提升 藍色畫素的亮度。具有脂環式烴基的黏著劑樹脂,例如可 列舉在上述含羧基聚合物中,將具有脂環式烴基的乙烯性 不飽和單體共聚的聚合物。 就具有脂環式烴基的乙烯性不飽和單體的具體例子而 言’除了作爲上述不飽和單體(2)而舉例說明之N -環己 基順丁烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸異萡酯、三環[5.2.1.02’6]癸烷-8-基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、環己基乙烯醚、異萡基乙烯醚、 三環[5·2·1·02,6]癸烷-8-基乙烯醚、五環十五烯基乙烯醚之 外’尙可列舉三環[5.2.1. 02’6]癸烷-8-基氧基乙基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環 戊烯酯、二環戊烯基氧基乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、十氫-2-萘基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、五環十五烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 三環戊烯基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 從提升企望的效果之點來看,在具有脂環式烴基的黏 著劑樹脂中,具有脂環式烴基的乙烯性不飽和單體的共聚 比例較佳係5〜60質量%,進一步較佳係1〇〜40質量%。 本發明中的黏著劑樹脂之以凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC , 洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子 -16- 201142373 量(以下亦稱爲「Mw」)通常係1,000〜300,000,較佳係 3,000〜100, 〇〇〇。若MW過小’則會有製得之畫素的殘膜率 等降低或圖案形狀、耐熱性等受損、抑或電氣特性惡化之 虞慮’另一方面若過大’則會有圖案形狀受損之虞慮。 又,本發明中的黏著劑樹脂的Mw與以凝膠滲透層析 儀(GPC,洗提溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定之聚苯乙烯換算數 量平均分子量(以下亦稱爲「Μη」)的比(Mw/Mn)較佳 係1.0〜5.0,更佳係1.0〜3.0。 本發明中的黏著劑樹脂雖可藉由周知的方法製造,但 亦可藉由例如揭示於日本特開2003-222717號公報、日本 特開2006-259680號公報、國際公開第07/02987 1號小冊 子等之方法而控制其結構或Mw、Mw/Mn。 在本發明中,黏著劑樹脂可單獨使用或混合2種以上 使用。 在用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著 色組成物中,相對於著色劑1 00質量份,黏著劑樹脂的含 量通常係10〜1,〇〇〇質量份、較佳係20〜500質量份。此 時,黏著劑樹脂的含量若過少,則例如會有製得之著色組 成物的儲存安定性或鹼顯影性降低之虞,另一方面若過 多,由於相對上著色劑濃度會降低,會有難以達成作爲薄 膜的目的之色濃度之虞。 -多官能性單體- 用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著色 -17- 201142373 組成物可含有多官能性單體。藉此成爲具有伴隨曝光及/或 加熱而生之硬化性者》 多官能性單體只要是具有2個以上可聚合之基的化合 物’則無特別限定。就可聚合之基而言,例如可列舉乙烯 性不飽和基、環氧乙基(oxiranyl)、氧環丁垸基(oxetanyl)、 N-烷氧基甲基胺基等。在本發明中,就多官能性單體而言, 較佳係具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物或具有2 個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物。 就上述具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基的化合物的具 體例子而言,可列舉使脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙 烯酸進行反應而製得之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經己內 酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經環氧烷改質之多官 能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與 多官能異氰酸酯進行反應而製得之多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、使具有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯與酸酐進 行反應而製得之具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 此處,就上述脂肪族多羥基化合物而言,例如可列舉 如乙二醇、丙二醇、聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇之2價的脂肪族 多羥基化合物、如丙三醇、三羥甲基丙烷、新戊四醇、二 新戊四醇之3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物。就上述具有 羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,例如可列舉(甲基)丙烯 酸-2-羥乙酯、三羥甲基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四 醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 -18- 201142373 丙三醇二甲基丙烯酸酯等。就上述多官能異氰酸酯而言, 例如可列舉二異氰酸甲伸苯酯、二異氰酸六亞甲酯、二異 氰酸二苯基亞甲酯、異佛酮二異氰酸酯等。就酸酐而言, 例如可列舉如琥珀酸酐、順丁烯二酸酐、戊二酸酐、亞甲 基丁二酸酐、鄰苯二甲酸酐、六氫鄰苯二甲酸酐之二元酸 的酐;如焦蜜石酸酐、聯苯四羧酸二酐、二苯基酮四羧酸 二酐之四元酸二酐。 又,就上述經己內酯改質之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯 而言,例如可列舉記載於日本特開1 1 - 4 4 9 5 5號公報的段落 [0 0 1 5 ]〜[0 〇 1 8 ]之化合物。就上述經環氧烷改質之多官能 (甲基)丙烯酸酯而言,可列舉雙酚A的環氧乙烷及/或環 氧丙烷改質二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異三聚氰酸的環氧乙烷 及/或環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷的 環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四 醇的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改質三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新 戊四醇的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改質四(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、二新戊四醇的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改質五(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇的環氧乙烷及/或環氧丙烷改質六 (甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 又’就上述具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基胺基的化合物 而言’例如可列舉具有三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結構、脲 結構的化合物等。另外’所謂三聚氰胺結構、苯并胍胺結 構’乃稱具有1個以上三阱環或經苯基取代之三畊環作爲基 -19- 201142373 本骨架的化學結構,亦含三聚氰胺化合物、苯并胍胺化合 物或該等的縮合物之槪念。就具有2個以上N-烷氧基甲基 胺基的化合物的具體例子而言,可列舉N,N,N’,N’,N’’,N’’-六 (烷氧 基甲基 ) 三聚 氰胺、 N,N,N’,N’-四 (烷氧 基甲基 ) 苯并胍胺、N,N,N’,N’-四(烷氧基甲基)甘脲等。 此等多官能性單體之中,較佳係3價以上的脂肪族多 羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸之酯、經己內酯改質之多官 能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、多官能胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、N,N,N’,N’,N’’,N’’-六 (烷氧 基甲基 ) 三聚 氰胺、 N,N,N’,N’-四 (烷氧 基甲基 ) 苯并胍胺。在畫素的強度高且畫素的表面平滑性優良之點 上,在3價以上的脂肪族多羥基化合物與(甲基)丙烯酸 之酯之中,特佳係三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇三 丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸 酯;在具有羧基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之中,特佳係 使新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐進行反應而製得之化合 物、使二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸酐進行反應而製得 之化合物。 在本發明中,多官能性單體可單獨使用或混合2種以 上使用。 在用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著 色組成物中’相對於黏著劑樹脂1 〇 〇質量份,多官能性單 體的含量較佳係5〜5 0 0質量份,特佳係5 0〜3 0 0質量份。 -20- 201142373 此時’多官能性單體的含量若過少,則會有無法獲得充分 的硬化性之虞。另一方面,多官能性單體的含量若過多, 則在本發明的著色組成物經賦予鹼顯影性的情況下,會有 鹼顯影性降低的傾向。 -光聚合起始劑- 在用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著 色組成物中’藉由使其含有光聚合起始劑,而可賦予放射 線敏感性。光聚合起始劑係藉由可見光、紫外線、遠紫外 線、電子線、X線等之放射線的曝光,而可產生能使上述 多官能性單體的硬化反應開始之活性物種之化合物。 就這種光聚合起始劑而言,例如可列舉氧硫_唱系化合 物、苯乙酮系化合物、聯咪唑系化合物、三阱系化合物、 0 -醯基肟系化合物、鑰鹽系化合物、苯偶姻系化合物、二 苯基酮系化合物、α -二酮系化合物、多核醌系化合物、重 氮系化合物、亞胺基磺酸酯系化合物等。 在本發明中,光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或混合2種以 上使用。就光聚合起始劑而言,較佳係選自氧硫灿卩星系化合 物、苯乙酮系化合物 '聯咪唑系化合物、三哄系化合物及 Ο -醯基肟系化合物的群組中的至少1種。 在本發明中的較佳光聚合起始劑之中,就氧硫妯唱系化 合物的具體例子而言,可列舉氧硫灿唱、2 -氯氧硫卩[Ij喔、2 -甲基氧硫卩山卩星、2 -異丙基氧硫卩[ll卩星、4·異丙基氧硫卩山卩星、2,4-二氯氧硫卩山卩星、2,4 -二甲基氧硫卩山卩星、2,4 ·二乙基氧硫_唱、 -21- 201142373 2,4-二異丙基氧硫卩山唱等。 又,就上述苯乙酮系化合物的具體例子而言’可列舉 2_甲基甲硫基)苯基]-2-昧啉丙烷酮、2_苄基_2-二甲基胺基-味啉苯基)丁烷_卜嗣、2_(4_甲基苄基) -2-(二甲基胺基)-1·(4 -味啉苯基)丁院酮等。 又,就上述聯咪唑系化合物的具體例子而言’可列舉 2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基_1,2'-聯咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4 -二氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5· -四苯基-1,2·-聯咪唑'2,2,-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5|-四苯基-1,2'-聯咪唑等。 另外,當使用聯咪唑系化合物作爲光聚合起始劑時, 在可改良感度之點上,較佳係倂用氫予體。此處所謂的「氫 予體j,乃意指對於藉由曝光而由聯咪唑系化合物產生之自 由基,可供予氫原子的化合物。就氫予體而言,例如可列 舉2-锍基苯并噻唑、2-锍基苯并噚唑等之硫醇系氫予體、 4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯基酮、4,4' -雙(二乙基胺基) 二苯基酿等之胺系氫予體。在本發明中,氫予體可單獨使 用或混合2種以上使用’但在可進一步改良感度之點上, 較佳係組合使用1種以上硫醇系氫予體與i種以上胺系氫 予體。 又’就上述三畊系化合物的具體例子而言,可列舉 2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、2 -甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基) -s -三阱、2-[2· ( 5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6 -雙(三氯 甲基)-s-三阱、2-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]_4,6_雙(三氯 -22- 201142373 甲基)-S-三阱、2-[2_(4_二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯 基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-^三畊、2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基) 乙嫌基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-二哄、2_ (4 -甲氧基苯基) -4,6-雙(三氯甲基)_卜三阱、2-(4-乙氧基苯乙烯基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-5-三哄、2-(4-正丁氧基本基)-4,6-雙(三 氯甲基)-s-三阱等具有鹵甲棊的三阱系化合物。 又,就〇·醯基肟系化合物的具體例子而言’可列舉1,2-辛烷二酮,ι-[4-(苯硫基)苯棊]-,2·(〇-苯甲醯基肟)、乙 酮,1-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-( 0-乙醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9 -乙基- 6- ( 2·甲基-4 -四氫呋喃基甲氧 基苯甲醯基)-9H -咔唑-3-基]-,1-( 〇 -乙醯基肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6- { 2 -甲基-4- ( 2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊環基)甲氧基 苯甲醯基} ·9Η-昨唑-3-基]-,1-(〇_乙醯基肟)等。 在本發明中,當使用苯乙酮系化合物等之聯咪唑系化 合物以外的光聚合起始劑時,亦可倂用增感劑。就這種增 感劑而言,例如可列舉4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯基酮、 4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯基酮、4-二乙基胺基苯乙酮、 4_二甲基胺基苯丙酮、4 -二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4 -二甲基 胺基苯甲酸2 -乙基己基、2,5 -雙(4-二乙基胺基苯亞甲基) 環己酮、7-二乙基胺基-3- ( 4-二乙基胺基苯甲醯基)香豆 素、4-(二乙基胺基)查耳酮等。 在用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著 色組成物中’相對於多官能性單體1 〇 〇質量份,光聚合起 -23- 201142373 始劑的含量通常係0.01〜120質量份,較佳係1〜100質量 份。 -溶劑- 用於形成構成本發明的彩色濾光片的各色畫素之著色 組成物,通常係調配溶劑使其成爲液狀組成物而調製。就 溶劑而言,只要是將構成著色組成物的各成分分散或溶解 且不與此等成分進行反應、具有適度的揮發性者,可適.當 地選擇並使用。 就這種溶劑而言,例如可列舉丙二醇單甲基醚、乙二 醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙 基醚乙酸酯、乙酸-3 -甲氧基丁酯、二乙二醇二甲基醚、二 乙二醇甲基乙基醚、環己酮、2·庚酮、3-庚酮、1,3 -丁二醇 二乙酸酯、1,6-己烷二醇二乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、3_甲氧基丙 酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、3-甲基- 3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊 酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸異丙酯、 丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 前述溶劑可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。 溶劑的含量並無特別限定,由製得之著色組成物的塗 布性、安定性等之觀點來看’經從該組成物除去溶劑之各 成分的合計濃度較佳係成爲5〜50質量%的量、特佳係成 爲1〇〜40質量%的量。 -其他的添加劑- -24- 201142373 本發明的著色組成物,亦可視需要而進一步含有其他 的添加劑。 就上述添加劑而言,例如可列舉玻璃、氧化銘等之塡 充劑;聚乙烯基醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)類等之高分子 化合物;非離子系界面活性劑、陽離子系界面活性劑、陰 離子系界面活性劑等之界面活性劑;乙烯基三甲氧基矽 院、乙嫌基三乙氧基砂院、乙稀基參(2 -甲氧基乙氧基) 矽烷、N-( 2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基砂院、 N- ( 2-胺基乙基)-3_胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_胺基丙基 三乙氧基砂烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基砂院、3_環氧 丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2·(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基 三甲氧基矽烷、3 -氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3_氯丙基三 甲氧基矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-锍 基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之緊密促進劑;2,2-硫代雙(4-甲基 -6 -第三丁基苯酚)、2,6 -二-第三丁基苯酚等之抗氧化劑; 2-( 3 -第三丁基- :5 -甲基_2_羥苯基)-5_氯苯并三唑、烷氧基 二苯基酮類等之紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等之抗凝集 劑;丙二酸、己二酸、亞甲基丁二酸 '甲基順丁烯二酸、 反丁烯二酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、2-胺基乙醇、3-胺基-1-丙 醇、5-胺基-1-戊醇、3-胺基-1,2-丙烷二醇、2-胺基-1,3-丙 烷二醇、4-胺基-1,2-丁二醇等之殘渣改善劑;琥珀酸單[2 _ (甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙稀 醯氧基乙基]、ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等之顯 -25- 201142373 影性改善劑等。 在本發明中,著色組成物可藉由適當的方法調製,可 藉由混合上述各成分而調製。就著色組成物的調製方法而 言,可列舉在溶劑中,分散劑的存在下,視情形而使用例 如珠磨、輥磨等,將著色劑與黏著劑樹脂的一部份一起粉 碎並混合·分散,製成著色劑分散液,接著,在此著色劑 分散液中添加多官能性單體、黏著劑樹脂等與視需要而進 一步追加的溶劑而混合的方法。 就上述分散劑而言,例如可使用陽離子系、陰離子系、 非離子系等之適當的分散劑,但較佳係聚合物分散劑。具 體而言,可列舉丙烯酸系共聚物、聚胺甲酸酯、聚酯、聚 乙亞胺、聚烯丙基胺等。 這種分散劑可在商業上獲取,例如就丙烯酸系共聚物 而言,可列舉 Disperbyk-2000 、 Disperbyk-2001 、 BYK-LPN6919、BYK-LPN21116(以上,BYK-Chemie( BYK) 公司製);就聚胺甲酸酯而言,可列舉Disperbyk-161、 Disperbyk-162 、 Disperbyk-165 、 Disperbyk-167 、 Disper-byk-170、Disperbyk-182 (以上,BYK-Chemie ( BYK)公 司製)、SOLSPERSE76500(Lubrizol (股)公司製);就聚 乙亞胺而言,可列舉SOLSPERSE 24000 ( Lubrizol (股) 公司製);就聚酯而言,可列舉AJISPERPB821、AJISPER PB822、AJISPER PB880 ( Ajinomoto Fine-Techno 股份有限 公司製)等。 •26- 201142373 此等分散劑可單獨使用或混合2種以上使用。相對於 著色劑100質量份,分散劑的含量通常係100質量份以下, 較佳係1〜70質量份’進一步較佳係10〜50質量份。分散 劑的含量若過多,則會有顯影性等受損之虞。 當將著色劑分散之時,亦可同時使用上述分散劑與分 散助劑。就分散助劑而言,例如可列舉顏料衍生物,具體 而言,可列舉銅酞青素、二酮吡咯并吡咯、喹啉黃的磺酸 衍生物等。 接下來,針對本發明的彩色濾光片的製造方法進行說 明。 就製造彩色濾光片的方法而言,第一可列舉下述方 法。首先,在基板的表面上,視需要而形成遮光層(黑矩 陣),以劃分形成畫素的部分的區域。接著,在此基板上塗 布含有選自由(1) C.I.pigmentred242、(2) C.I.pigment red 177及C.I. pigment red 254構成的群組中之至少1種 的紅色著色劑經分散之著色組成物的液狀組成物後,進行 預烘烤使溶劑蒸發而形成塗膜。接著透過光罩將此塗膜曝 光後,使用鹼顯影液進行顯影,將塗膜的未曝光部份溶解 除去。然後藉由後烘烤,以預定之排列形成紅色畫素圖案 經配置之畫素陣列。 接著使用綠色或藍色的著色劑經分散之各著色組成物 的液狀組成物,與上述相同地進行各液狀組成物的塗布、 預烘烤、曝光、顯影及後烘烤,依序在相同基板上形成綠 -27- 201142373 色晝素陣列及藍色畫素陣列。藉此製得在基板上紅色、綠 色及藍色三原色的畫素陣列經配置之彩色濾光片。但是在 本發明之中,形成各色的畫素的順序,並不限定於上述者。 又,黑矩陣可藉由將透過濺鍍或蒸鍍而成膜之鉻等之 金屬薄膜,利用光微影成像法製成企望的圖案而形成,但 亦可使用黑色的著色劑經分散之著色組成物,與上述畫素 的形成的情形相同地爲之而形成。由金屬薄膜構成的黑矩 陣的膜厚通常係0.1〜0.2μιη,另一方面,使用黑色組成物 而形成的樹脂黑矩陣的膜厚爲Ιμιη左右。 就在形成畫素之時所使用之基板而言,例如可列舉玻 璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺基亞胺 基、聚醯亞胺等。 又,視企望亦可對此等之基板施予利用矽烷偶合劑等 之藥品處理、電漿處理、離子鍍覆、濺鍍、氣相反應法、 真空蒸鍍等之適當的前處理。 當在基板上塗布著色組成物的液狀組成物之時,可採 用噴霧法、輥塗法、回轉塗布法(旋塗法)、狹縫模塗布法、 棒塗布法等之適當的塗布法,但特佳係旋塗法、狹縫模塗 布法。 預烘烤通常係組合減壓乾燥與加熱乾燥而進行。減壓 乾燥通常在0 · 1〜1 To rr下進行。又,加熱乾燥的條件通常 係在70〜110 °C下、1〜10分鐘左右。 就在形成彩色濾光片之時所使用的放射線而言,例如 -28- 201142373 可列舉氙燈、鹵素燈、鎢燈、高壓汞燈、超高壓汞燈、金 屬鹵化物燈、中壓汞燈、低壓汞燈等之燈光源或氬離子雷 射、YAG雷射、XeCl準分子雷射、氮雷射等之雷射光源等, 但較佳係波長在1 9 0〜4 5 Onm之範圍內的放射線。 放射線的曝光量較佳係1 0〜1 0,0 0 0 J / m 2。 又,就鹼顯影液而言,較佳係例如碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、 氫氧化鉀、氫氧化四甲基銨、膽鹼、1,8 -二吖雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯、1,5-二吖雙環-[4.3.0]-5-壬烯等之水溶液。 亦可在鹼顯影液中適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等之水溶 性有機溶劑或界面活性劑等。另外,在鹼顯影後通常進行 水洗。 就顯影處理法而言,可採用噴淋顯影法、噴霧顯影法、 dip (浸漬)顯影法、paddle (盛液)顯影法等。顯影條件 較佳係在常溫下5〜3 0 0秒。 後烘烤的條件通常係在180〜2 8 0 t下,20〜40分鐘左 右。 如此而形成之畫素的膜厚通常係0.5〜5.Ομπι,較佳係 1 · 0 〜3.0 μ m。 又,就製造彩色濾光片的第二方法而言,已知有藉由 噴墨方式而製得各色畫素的方法。在此方法中,首先’在 基板的表面上形成兼具遮光機能的隔壁。接著在經形成的 隔壁內藉由噴墨裝置將含有選自由(1) C.I. pigment red 242、(2) C.I. pigment red 177 及 C.I. pigment red 254 構 -29- 201142373 成的群組中之至少1種的紅色著色劑經分散之著色組成物 的液狀組成物噴出後,進行預烘烤使溶劑蒸發。接著視需 要而將此塗膜曝光後,藉由後烘烤使其硬化,而形成紅色 畫素圖案》 接著使用綠色或藍色的著色劑經分散之各著色組成物 的液狀組成物,與上述相同地依序在相同基板上形成綠色 畫素圖案及藍色畫素圖案。藉此製得在基板上紅色、綠色 及藍色三原色的畫素圖案經配置之彩色濾光片。但是在本 發明之中,形成各色畫素的順序,並不限定於上述者。 另外,由於上述隔壁不僅是遮光功能,還具有預防在 劃分區域內經噴出之各色著色組成物的混色的機能,與上 述之第一方法中所使用之黑矩陣相較,膜厚更厚。該膜厚 通常係1〜3 μιη。因此,隔壁通常係使用黑色組成物而形成》 在形成彩色濾光片之時所使用之基板或放射線的光 源,又,預烘烤或後烘烤的方法或條件係與上述之第一方 法相同。如此爲之,藉由噴墨方式而形成的畫素的膜厚, 與隔壁的膜厚爲相同程度。 在如此爲之而製得之彩色濾光片上,視需要而形成保 護膜後,藉由濺鍍而形成透明導電膜。在透明導電膜上, 視需要而進一步形成間隔件。就透明導電膜而言,可列舉 由氧化錫構成的NESA膜(美國PPG公司的註冊商標)、由 氧化銦-氧化錫構成的ITO膜、由氧化銦-氧化鋅構成的IZO 膜等。又,就保護膜而言’可列舉由熱硬化性樹脂組成物 -30- 201142373 形成的有機膜、SiNx膜、SiOx膜等之無機 通常由放射線敏感性組成物形成。 彩色液晶顯示元件 本發明的彩色液晶顯示元件係具備本 片與在其背面側將白色LED作爲光源之背 使用於背光單元的白色LED,只要〗 LED,則其種類並無特別限定,例如可列 的光譜之紅色LED、綠色LED與藍色LED 白色LED;藉由將紅色LED、綠色LED與】 色而獲得白色光之白色LED ;藉由將藍色 與綠色螢光體組合混色而獲得白色光之白 藍色LED、紅色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢 獲得白色光之白色LED;藉由藍色LED# 混色而獲得白色光之白色LED ;藉由將藍 光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體組合混色而獲 LED ;藉由將紫外線LED、紅色發光螢光 光體與藍色發光螢光體組合混色而獲得白 等。 在當白色LED的發光光譜在430nm〜 段具有來自於藍色LED之最大發光波峰 700nm的波長波段具有比上述最大發光波 或2個以上的極大發光波峰的情況下,本 片特別合適。就該白色LED而言,可列舉襄 膜。又,間隔件 發明的彩色濾光 光單元者。 是產生白色光之 舉使用具有獨立 而獲得白色光之 藍色LED組合混 LED、紅色 LED 色LED ;藉由將 光體組合混色而 | YAG螢光體的 色LED、橙色發 得白色光之白色 體、綠色發光螢 色光之白色LED 470nm的波長波 、及在 500nm〜 峰強度更弱的1 發明的彩色濾光 ΐ由將藍色LED、 -31- 201142373 紅色發光螢光體與綠色發光螢光體組合混色而獲得白色光 的白色LED ;藉由藍色LED與YAG螢光體的混色而獲得 白色光的白色LED;藉由將藍色LED、橙色發光螢光體與 綠色發光螢光體組合混色而獲得白色光的白色LED等。此 處,將組合藍色LED與YAG螢光體而成的白色LED的發 光光譜之一例,以及組合藍色LED、紅色發光螢光體與綠 色發光螢光體而成的白色LED的發光光譜之一例,各自表 示於第1圖、第2圖作爲白色LED的發光光譜的具體例子。 就背光單元中的藍色LED而言,例如可列舉銦氮化鎵 系半導體元件、氮化鎵系半導體元件等。YAG螢光體吸收 由藍色LED發出的藍色光而發射黃色光。 又,就吸收藍色光而發射紅色光之紅色發射螢光體、 吸收藍色光而發射綠色光之綠色發射螢光體而言,例如可 列舉揭示於國際公開第2006/ 1 043 1 9號小冊子之螢光體。 又,就吸收藍色光而發射橙色光之橙色發射螢光體而言, 例如可列舉揭示於日本特開2008-24791之螢光體。又,關 於藉由將紫外線LED、紅色發射螢光體、綠色發射螢光體 與藍色發射螢光體組合混色而獲得白色光的白色LED,例 如可列舉揭示於日本特開2002-133910之白色LED。 本發明的彩色液晶顯示元件可採用適當的結構。例如 可採用在與經配置薄膜電晶體(TFT)之驅動用基板不同的 另外的基板上形成彩色濾光片,驅動用基板與形成彩色濾 光片的基板透過液晶層而對向之結構。就此代表性的例子 -32- 201142373 而言,例如可列舉揭示於國際公開第2007/ 1 0 2 3 8 6號小冊 子之結構。又,亦可採用在經配置薄膜電晶體(TFT )之驅 動用基板的表面上形成彩色濾光片的基板與形成透明電極 的基板透過液晶層而對向之結構。此結構可大幅提升孔徑 比並具有可獲得明亮且高精細的液晶顯示元件的優點。 TN ( Twisted Nematic )型、STN ( S uper Twisted Ne mat i c )型、IP S ( Iη - P 1 ane s S wi t chi ng )型、VA ( Ver t i c a 1NHRC (In the formula (II), Ra to Re each independently represent a hydrogen group-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.) Here, the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in 'Ra to Re' Specific examples of the form include n-propyl group, isopropyl group, cyclopropyl group, n-butyl group, and secondary butyl group. Further, in the case of a carbon atom having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is substituted with a hydroxy group, at least one hydrogen atom of the above-mentioned alkyl group may be hydroxymethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl or 1,2-di. Hydroxy p hydroxybutyl and the like. The atom may be a linear group and a methyl group, an ethyl group, a ternary group or a tertiary butyl group, which may be an alkyl group, and a specific fluorenyl group, 1, 2, 3- 3 201142373, which constitutes the present invention. In the red pixel of the color filter, these other red pigments or yellow pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. When the color filter of the present invention is used for a relatively low color purity such as a notebook PC, in other words, the red color pixel in the CIE 1931 standard color rendering system should have a reproduced chromaticity coordinate of 0.50 xS0.64. , 0.27Sy$0.37, better system.53Sx <〇. 62, 0. 28SyS0. In the range of 37, it is preferred that the red pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention contains C. I. Pigment red 242 and C. I. Pigment red 254, tinted with yellow pigment or other red pigment as needed. In this case, the content ratio of each pigment is preferably among all the colorants constituting the red pixel, C. I. Pigment red 242 is 1~74% by mass, C. I. Pigment red 254 is 1 to 84% by mass, more preferably C. I. Pigmentred242 is 20~80% by mass, C. I. Pigment red 254 is 10 ~ 70% by mass, especially good C. I. Pigment red 242 is 50 ~ 70% by mass, C. I. Pigment red 254 is 20 to 48% by mass. Further, when the color filter of the present invention is used for a color purity such as a television, in other words, the red pixel in the CIE1931 standard color rendering system should reproduce the chromaticity coordinate as 〇. 6〇Sx$ 0. 69, 0. 25$ 0. 38, preferred system 0. 62SxS0. 68, 0. 28Sy$0. In the range of 38, it is preferred that the red pixel constituting the color image sheet of the present invention contains C. I. Pigment red 242 and C. I. Pigment red 177, tinted with yellow pigment or other red pigment as needed. In this case, the content ratio of the various pigments is preferably among all the colorants constituting the red pixel, C. I. Pigment red 242 is 1~61% by mass, C. I. Pigmented 177 is 1~76 mass %, better system C. I. 201142373 pigment red 242 is 10~60% by mass, C. I. Pigment red 177 is 30~75% by mass, preferably C. I. Pigment red 242 is 20~50% by mass, C. I. Pigment red 177 is 50 to 70% by mass. Regarding the color pigment used for coloring, it is preferably C regardless of the use. I. Pigment yellow 139 ' C. I. Pigment yellow 150, specific yellow pigment. When the white L E D is used as the backlight source by the above aspect, the red pixel with high brightness and contrast can be obtained. - Green pixel-containing coloring agent - The green pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a green coloring agent, and since high-purity color filters are required to have high light transmittance. Color and heat resistance are preferred to contain green organic pigments or organic dyes, and particularly preferred to contain green organic pigments. As the green organic pigment, for example, C. I. Pigment green 7, C. I. Pigment green 10, C. I. Pigment green 36, C. I. Pigment green 37, C. I. Pigment green 58 and so on. In the present invention, these green organic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The green pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably contains a color selected from the viewpoint of brightness and color purity. I. Pigment green 7, C. I · pigment green 3 6 and C. I. Pigment green 58 ^ At least one of the group, the special series contains C. I. Pigment green 5b The green pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably further contains a yellow colorant. In the case of the yellow coloring agent contained in the green pixel, there is no particular limitation to -10- 201142373, and it is preferably an organic pigment or an organic dye, and a particularly preferred organic pigment. As the yellow organic pigment, the same as the yellow organic pigment exemplified in the above red pixel can be cited. In the green pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention, the yellow organic pigment may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among the above yellow organic pigments, the green pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably contains C. I. Pigment yellow 138, C. I. At least one of the group consisting of pigment yellow 150 and a specific yellow pigment contains a specific yellow pigment. The green pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention are preferably 40 to 90% by mass of all the colorants constituting the green pixel regardless of the use. I. Pigment green 7, C. I. Pigment . Green 36 and C. I. At least one of the groups consisting of pigment green 58, l〇~60% by mass. I. Pigment yellow 138, C. I. At least one of the group consisting of pigment yellow 150 and a specific yellow pigment. Better system contains 50 ~ 80 mass % Free C. I. Pigment green 7, C_I. Pigment green 36 and C. I. At least one of the groups consisting of pigment green 58, 20 to 50% by mass. I. Pigment yellow 138, C. I. At least one of the group consisting of pigment yellow 150 and a specific yellow pigment. By making this aspect, when a white LED is used as a backlight source, it can be a green pixel with high brightness and color purity. - Blue coloring agent-containing coloring agent · The blue color constituting the color filter of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains blue -11 - 201142373 coloring agent, since the color filter is always used in high purity. There is a coloring and heat resistance which requires high light transmittance, and therefore it is preferable to contain a blue organic pigment or an organic dye. For the blue organic pigment, for example, C. I_pigmentbluel5, C. I_ pigment blue 15 : 3, C. I. Pigment blue 15 : 4, C. I. Pigment blue 15 : 6, C. I. Pigment blue 60, C. I. Pigment blue 80 and so on. In the present invention, these blue organic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The blue pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably contains C. from the viewpoint of brightness and color purity. I. Pigment blue 15: 6° The blue pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably further contains a purple coloring agent. The purple coloring agent contained in the blue pixel is not particularly limited, and is preferably an organic pigment or an organic dye, and particularly preferably an organic pigment. As such a purple organic pigment, for example, C can be cited. I. Pigment violet 1' C. I. Pigment violet 19' C. I. Pigment violet 23 ' C. I. Pigment violet 29 ' C. I. Pigment violet 32 ' C. I. Pigment violet 3 6 , C · I · p i gm e n t v i o 1 e t 3 8 and the like. In the blue pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention, the above-mentioned purple organic pigment may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. Among the above purple organic pigments, the blue color constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably contains C/I. Pigment violet 23. The blue pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention preferably contains 60 to 100% by mass of -12-201142373 in all the colorants constituting the blue pixel regardless of the use. I. Pigment blue 15 : 6, 0~40 mass % C. I. Pigment violet 23' better contains 70 ~ 100 mass % C_I. Pigment blue 15: 6, 〇~30% by mass (:. I. Pigment violet 23. By adopting this aspect, when the white LED is used as a backlight source, it can be a blue pixel with high luminance and color purity. In the present invention, C. I. Pigments such as pigment red 242 can be used to modify the surface of the particles with a resin. For example, a venicle resin disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-108817 or a commercially available resin for dispersing various pigments is used. Also, C. I. The organic pigment such as pigment red 242 is preferably used by refining primary particles by salt milling. For the method of salt milling, for example, a method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 08-179111 can be employed. Further, the organic pigment may be purified by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method or the like. • Adhesive Resin - The coloring composition for forming the respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention may contain an adhesive resin. Thereby, a pixel pattern can be formed by alkali development while forming a coating film on the substrate. The adhesive resin is not particularly limited, and is preferably a resin having an acidic functional group such as a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxy 'sulfonate group. Among them, a polymer having a carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl group-containing polymer") is preferred, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups is particularly preferred (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated monomer (1)" Copolymer with other copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers (hereinafter also referred to as "unsaturated-13- 201142373 monomer (2)"). Examples of the unsaturated monomer (1) include (enoic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, succinic acid mono [2-propenyloxyethyl] ester, and ω-carboxyl polymerization. Caprolactone mono(methyl), etc. These unsaturated monomers (1) may be used singly or in combination of two, and in the case of the above unsaturated monomer (2), for example, 歹1 phenyl cis-butene Dimethyleneimine, fluorene-cyclohexylm-butyleneimide, cis-succinimide, such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, ethylene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, An aromatic vinyl compound of vinylbenzyl epoxy ethylene naphthalene; such as methyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-2 -Allyl hydroxyethyl acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate 'polyethylene glycol (methyl ether (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol (η = 2~10) methyl) acrylate, polyethylene Alcohol (η = 2~10) mono(methyl)propylene glycol (η = 2~1〇) mono (meth) acrylate, (cyclohexyl formate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [ 5 ·2. 1·02'-based (meth)acrylic acid, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth) acrylate, oxirane modification of phenol (Meth) acrylate, (methyl propyl propyl ester, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (methyl) acrylate methyl) acryloxymethyl] oxocyclobutane, 3-[(methyl (meth) acrylate of propylene]-3-ethylcyclobutane; methyl)propane (meth) acrylate, used. J. For example, p-hydroxyphenyl propyl ether, ester, (methyl, (methyl) η = 2 〜1 0 ) ether (methenoate, yl) propylene 6] decane-8- Glycerol mono-p-isopropylbenzene)acrylic acid, 3-[(methyl methoxymethyl-14- 201142373 such as cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isodecyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5. twenty one. 〇2'6]decane-8-yl vinyl ether, pentacyclopentadecyl vinyl ether, vinyl ether of 3-(vinyloxymethyl)-3-ethylcyclocyclobutane; A macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylonitrile group at the terminal of the polymer molecular chain, such as poly(methyl) acrylate, poly(meth) acrylate, or polyoxymethane. These unsaturated monomers (2) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (1) and the unsaturated monomer (2), the copolymerization ratio of the unsaturated monomer (1) is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 40% by mass. By copolymerizing the unsaturated monomer (1) in such a range, a coloring composition excellent in storage stability and alkali developability can be obtained. Specific examples of the copolymer of the unsaturated monomer (1) and the unsaturated monomer (2) are disclosed, for example, in JP-A-7-140654, JP-A-8-2 5 9 8 6 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 9-311444, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. 1 0-3 1 0 0 8 , Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei No. 0 0 0 0092 2, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 74-224, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 Copolymers such as No. 258,415, JP-A-2000-56118, JP-A-2002-29677, and JP-A-2004-1101728. Further, in the present invention, for example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. As disclosed in JP-A-2008-181095, a carboxyl group-containing polymer having a polymerizable unsaturated bond such as (meth)propane-15-201142373 olefinic group in the side chain is used as an adhesive resin. Further, it is preferable that the blue pixel constituting the color filter of the present invention contains an adhesive resin having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Thereby, the brightness of the blue pixel can be further improved. The adhesive resin having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group may, for example, be a polymer obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group in the above carboxyl group-containing polymer. In the specific example of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, 'except for N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, (meth)acrylic acid exemplified as the above unsaturated monomer (2) Cyclohexyl ester, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclic [5. 2. 1. 02'6] decane-8-yl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, isodecyl vinyl ether, tricyclo [5·2·1·02, 6] decane-8-yl vinyl ether, penta-pentadecyl alkenyl vinyl ether, '尙 can be listed as a tricyclic ring [5. 2. 1. 02'6] decane-8-yloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, adamantyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (Meth) acrylate, decahydro-2-naphthyl (meth) acrylate, pentacyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. In the adhesive resin having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, the copolymerization ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, further preferably from the viewpoint of enhancing the effect of the desired effect. 1〇~40% by mass. The amount of the polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecule - 1642, 2011,343 (hereinafter also referred to as "Mw") measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) in the adhesive resin of the present invention is usually 1,000. ~300,000, preferably 3,000~100, 〇〇〇. If the MW is too small, there is a concern that the residual film ratio of the obtained pixel is lowered, the pattern shape, heat resistance, etc. are impaired, or the electrical characteristics are deteriorated. On the other hand, if the image size is too large, the pattern shape is damaged. Care. Further, the ratio of the Mw of the adhesive resin in the present invention to the polystyrene-converted number average molecular weight (hereinafter also referred to as "Μη") measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC, elution solvent: tetrahydrofuran) (Mw) /Mn) is preferably 1. 0~5. 0, better system 1. 0~3. 0. The adhesive resin in the present invention can be produced by a known method, but it can also be disclosed, for example, in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-222717, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei. No. 2006-259680, No. 07/02987 No. The structure or Mw, Mw/Mn is controlled by a method such as a booklet. In the present invention, the adhesive resin may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the coloring composition for forming the respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention, the content of the adhesive resin is usually 10 to 1 in terms of 100 parts by mass of the coloring agent, preferably in parts by mass. It is 20 to 500 parts by mass. In this case, if the content of the adhesive resin is too small, for example, the storage stability or the alkali developability of the colored composition obtained may be lowered. On the other hand, if the content of the adhesive agent is too large, the concentration of the upper colorant may decrease. It is difficult to achieve the color density of the purpose of the film. - Polyfunctional monomer - Coloring for forming respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention -17- 201142373 The composition may contain a polyfunctional monomer. In this case, the polyfunctional monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more polymerizable groups. The polymerizable group may, for example, be an ethylenically unsaturated group, an oxiranyl group, an oxetanyl group or an N-alkoxymethylamino group. In the present invention, the polyfunctional monomer is preferably a compound having two or more (meth)acryl fluorenyl groups or a compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups. Specific examples of the compound having two or more (meth) acryloyl fluorenyl groups include polyfunctional (meth) acrylates obtained by reacting an aliphatic polyhydroxy compound with (meth)acrylic acid, A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with caprolactone, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified with an alkylene oxide, and a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group reacted with a polyfunctional isocyanate A polyfunctional methacrylate (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with an acid anhydride to obtain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group. Here, examples of the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound include divalent aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol, such as glycerol and trimethylolpropane. An aliphatic polyhydroxy compound having a trivalent or higher valence of pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol. Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl alcohol tris(methyl). ) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, -18- 201142373 glycerin dimethacrylate, and the like. The polyfunctional isocyanate may, for example, be methyl phenyl diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate or isophorone diisocyanate. Examples of the acid anhydride include an anhydride such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, methylene succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride; A tetrabasic acid dianhydride of pyrogallanoic anhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, and diphenyl ketone tetracarboxylic dianhydride. In addition, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate modified by the caprolactone may, for example, be described in paragraph [0 0 1 5 ] to [Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 1 1 - 4 4 9 5 5 Compound of 0 〇1 8 ]. Examples of the above polyalkylene oxide-modified polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified di(meth)acrylate of bisphenol A, and isomeric cyanide. Acidic ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tri(meth)acrylate of tetraol, ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide modified tetra(meth)acrylate of neopentyl alcohol, and new Ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide of pentaerythritol modified penta(meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide of dipentaerythritol and/or propylene oxide modified hexa(meth) acrylate, etc. . Further, the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups as the above may, for example, be a compound having a melamine structure, a benzoguanamine structure or a urea structure. In addition, the so-called melamine structure and benzoguanamine structure are said to have a ternary ring or a phenyl substituted three-till ring as the base -19-201142373. The chemical structure of the skeleton also contains a melamine compound and a benzopyrene. Amino compounds or the condensate of these. Specific examples of the compound having two or more N-alkoxymethylamino groups include N, N, N', N', N'', N''-hexa(alkoxymethyl) Melamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)glycolil, and the like. Among these polyfunctional monomers, preferred are aliphatic polyhydroxy compounds having a valence of 3 or more and esters of (meth)acrylic acid, polyfunctional (meth)acrylates modified with caprolactone, and polyfunctional amines. Carbamate (meth) acrylate, polyfunctional (meth) acrylate with carboxyl group, N, N, N', N', N'', N''-hexa(alkoxymethyl) melamine , N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(alkoxymethyl)benzoguanamine. In the case where the intensity of the pixel is high and the surface smoothness of the pixel is excellent, among the aliphatic polyhydroxy compound having a trivalent or higher value and the ester of (meth)acrylic acid, the trimethylolpropane triacrylate is particularly preferable. , neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate; among polyfunctional (meth) acrylates having a carboxyl group, particularly preferred is pentaerythritol. A compound obtained by reacting a triacrylate with succinic anhydride, a compound obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with succinic anhydride. In the present invention, the polyfunctional monomer may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the coloring composition for forming the respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention, the content of the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 5 to 500 parts by mass based on 1 part by mass of the adhesive resin. , especially good for 5 0~3 0 0 parts by mass. -20- 201142373 At this time, if the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too small, sufficient curability may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too large, when the coloring composition of the present invention is subjected to alkali developability, the alkali developability tends to be lowered. - Photopolymerization initiator - The coloring composition for forming the respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention can impart radiosensitivity by containing a photopolymerization initiator. The photopolymerization initiator is a compound which can produce an active species capable of starting the hardening reaction of the above polyfunctional monomer by exposure to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, electron rays, and X-rays. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include an oxygen-sulfur-singing compound, an acetophenone-based compound, a biimidazole-based compound, a triple-trap compound, a 0-fluorenyl-based compound, a key salt-based compound, and the like. A benzoin-based compound, a diphenylketone-based compound, an α-diketone-based compound, a polynuclear oxime-based compound, a diazo-based compound, and an imidosulfonate-based compound. In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator is preferably at least selected from the group consisting of oxysulfuranium compound, acetophenone compound 'biimidazole compound, triterpenoid compound, and fluorene-fluorenyl compound. 1 species. Among the preferred photopolymerization initiators in the present invention, specific examples of the oxysulfuric singer compound include oxysulfuric acid, 2-chlorothiazolidine [Ij喔, 2-methyloxyl]. Sulphur scorpion comet, 2 - isopropyl oxysulfonate [ll comet, 4 · isopropyl oxysulfonate, comet 2,4-dichloro oxysulfonate, comet 2, 4 - dimethyl Star oxysulfonate, comet, 2,4 · diethyl oxysulfide _ sing, -21- 201142373 2,4-diisopropyl oxysulfide sing and so on. Further, as a specific example of the above acetophenone-based compound, '2-methylmethylthio)phenyl]-2-porphyrin propane ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-flavor Phenanylphenyl)butane_dioxime, 2-(4-methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-1·(4-carbolinephenyl)butanone and the like. Further, as a specific example of the above biimidazole-based compound, '2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2'-linked Imidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetraphenyl-1,2--biimidazole '2,2,-bis (2, 4,6-Trichlorophenyl)-4,4,5,5|-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole. Further, when a biimidazole compound is used as a photopolymerization initiator, it is preferred to use a hydrogen donor at a point where the sensitivity can be improved. The "hydrogen donor j" as used herein means a compound which can be supplied with a hydrogen atom by a radical generated by a biimidazole compound by exposure. Examples of the hydrogen donor include a 2-fluorenyl group. Thiol-based hydrogen donor such as benzothiazole or 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamine) In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds. However, in terms of further improving the sensitivity, it is preferred to use one or more types in combination. a thiol-based hydrogen donor and one or more amine-based hydrogen donors. Further, specific examples of the above-mentioned three-tillage compound include 2,4,6-para(trichloromethyl)-s-triad , 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-[2·(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis (three Chloromethyl)-s-tripper, 2-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]_4,6-bis(trichloro-22- 201142373 methyl)-S-tripper, 2-[2_ (4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-^three-plowed, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxy) Phenyl) B,4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-difluorene, 2_(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)_b, three wells, 2 -(4-ethoxystyryl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-5-triazine, 2-(4-n-butoxycarbonyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethane) A triple well compound having a haloformin such as a s-tri-trap or a tri-trap. Further, as a specific example of the fluorenyl fluorenyl compound, 1,2-octanedione, ι-[4- (phenylthio)benzoquinone]-,2·(〇-benzylidenehydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzylidene)-9H-carbazole 3-yl]-, 1-(0-ethenylhydrazine), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2.methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylmethoxybenzylidene)- 9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1-(indolyl-hydrazinyl), ethyl ketone, 1-[9-ethyl-6- { 2 -methyl-4-( 2,2-dimethyl --1,3-dioxolanyl)methoxybenzylidene}·9Η-n-oxazol-3-yl]-, 1-(〇_ethinyl), etc. In the present invention, when When a photopolymerization initiator other than the biimidazole compound such as an acetophenone-based compound is used, a sensitizer may be used. Examples of such a sensitizer include 4,4'-bis ( Methylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)diphenyl ketone, 4-diethylamino acetophenone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, 4 -ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, 2,5-bis(4-diethylaminobenzylidene)cyclohexanone, 7- Diethylamino-3-(4-diethylaminobenzimidyl)coumarin, 4-(diethylamino)chalcone, and the like. In the colored composition for forming the respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention, the photopolymerization is usually 0. The amount of the initiator is usually 0% with respect to 1 part by mass of the polyfunctional monomer. 01 to 120 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass. - Solvent - The coloring composition for forming the respective color pixels constituting the color filter of the present invention is usually prepared by mixing a solvent to form a liquid composition. The solvent is suitable as long as it disperses or dissolves the components constituting the colored composition and does not react with these components and has moderate volatility. Select and use locally. Examples of such a solvent include propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and acetic acid 3-methyl Oxybutyl butyl ester, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2 · heptanone, 3-heptanone, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methyl 3-methoxybutylpropionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, N-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the solvent is not particularly limited, and the total concentration of each component from which the solvent is removed from the composition is preferably from 5 to 50% by mass from the viewpoints of coatability and stability of the colored composition obtained. The amount and the amount are preferably from 1 to 40% by mass. - Other Additives - 24- 201142373 The colored composition of the present invention may further contain other additives as needed. Examples of the above-mentioned additives include a chelating agent such as glass or oxidized, a polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate), a nonionic surfactant, and a cationic interface activity. Surfactant, anionic surfactant, etc.; vinyl trimethoxy fluorene, Ethylene triethoxy sand, ethylene ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) decane, N- ( 2-Aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxylate, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyl Triethoxy silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxy sand, 3_glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2·(3,4-epoxy ring Hexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-anthracene a compact promoter such as propyltrimethoxydecane; an antioxidant such as 2,2-thiobis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) or 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol ; 2-( 3 -Tertibutyl-:5-A Ultraviolet absorbers such as _2_hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole and alkoxydiphenyl ketone; anti-agglomerating agents such as sodium polyacrylate; malonic acid, adipic acid, methylene Succinic acid 'methyl maleic acid, fumaric acid, methyl fumaric acid, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentane Residue improver for alcohol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, 4-amino-1,2-butanediol, etc.; succinic acid mono[ 2 _ (Meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl], phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) acryloxyethyl], ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate, etc.显-25- 201142373 Shadow improver and so on. In the present invention, the colored composition can be prepared by an appropriate method and can be prepared by mixing the above respective components. The preparation method of the coloring composition may be exemplified by pulverizing and mixing a coloring agent together with a part of the adhesive resin in a solvent in the presence of a dispersing agent, for example, using bead milling or roll milling. The coloring agent dispersion liquid is dispersed, and a method of mixing a polyfunctional monomer, an adhesive resin, or the like with a solvent further added as needed is added to the colorant dispersion. As the dispersing agent, for example, a suitable dispersing agent such as a cationic system, an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant can be used, but a polymer dispersant is preferred. Specific examples thereof include an acrylic copolymer, a polyurethane, a polyester, a polyethyleneimine, a polyallylamine, and the like. Such a dispersing agent is commercially available. For example, in the case of an acrylic copolymer, Disperbyk-2000, Disperbyk-2001, BYK-LPN6919, BYK-LPN21116 (above, BYK-Chemie (BYK)); Examples of the polyurethane include Disperbyk-161, Disperbyk-162, Disperbyk-165, Disperbyk-167, Disper-byk-170, Disperbyk-182 (above, BYK-Chemie (BYK)), SOLSPERSE76500 ( Lubrizol (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.); for polyethylenimine, SOLSPERSE 24000 (manufactured by Lubrizol Co., Ltd.); for polyester, AJISPERPB821, AJISPER PB822, AJISPER PB880 (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno shares) Ltd.) and so on. •26- 201142373 These dispersants can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the dispersant is usually 100 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 to 70 parts by mass', more preferably 10 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the coloring agent. If the content of the dispersant is too large, there is a risk of deterioration in developability or the like. When the coloring agent is dispersed, the above dispersing agent and dispersing aid may be used at the same time. The dispersing aid may, for example, be a pigment derivative, and specific examples thereof include a copper phthalocyanine, a diketopyrrolopyrrole, a sulfonic acid derivative of quinoline yellow, and the like. Next, a method of manufacturing the color filter of the present invention will be described. For the method of producing a color filter, the first method is as follows. First, a light shielding layer (black matrix) is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to divide the region where the pixel is formed. Next, the substrate is coated on the substrate to be selected from (1) C. I. Pigmentred242, (2) C. I. Pigment red 177 and C. I. At least one of the red colorants in the group consisting of pigment red 254 is subjected to pre-baking to form a coating film by dispersing the liquid composition of the colored composition. Then, the coating film was exposed through a photomask, and developed using an alkali developing solution to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the coating film. Then, by post-baking, a red pixel pattern of the pixel array is formed in a predetermined arrangement. Next, the liquid composition of each of the colored compositions dispersed by using a green or blue coloring agent is applied, pre-baked, exposed, developed, and post-baked in the same manner as described above, in sequence. A green -27-201142373 color halogen array and a blue pixel array were formed on the same substrate. Thereby, a color filter in which the pixel arrays of the three primary colors of red, green and blue are arranged on the substrate is prepared. However, in the present invention, the order in which the pixels of the respective colors are formed is not limited to the above. Further, the black matrix can be formed by using a metal film such as chromium which is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition to form a desired pattern by photolithographic imaging, but it can also be dispersed by using a black coloring agent. The composition is formed in the same manner as in the case of forming the above-described pixels. The film thickness of the black matrix composed of the metal thin film is usually 0. 1~0. On the other hand, the film black matrix formed using the black composition has a film thickness of about ιμηη. Examples of the substrate used in forming the pixel include glass, enamel, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamide, polyamidoimine, and polyimine. Further, it is also possible to apply an appropriate pretreatment such as drug treatment, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction method, vacuum vapor deposition or the like using a decane coupling agent or the like to the substrate. When the liquid composition of the coloring composition is applied onto the substrate, an appropriate coating method such as a spray method, a roll coating method, a rotary coating method (spin coating method), a slit die coating method, or a bar coating method may be employed. However, it is particularly preferred to spin coating or slot die coating. The prebaking is usually carried out by combining drying under reduced pressure with heating and drying. Drying under reduced pressure is usually carried out at 0 · 1 to 1 To rr. Further, the conditions of heat drying are usually about 70 to 110 ° C for about 1 to 10 minutes. For the radiation used in forming the color filter, for example, -28-201142373 may be exemplified by a xenon lamp, a halogen lamp, a tungsten lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, A light source such as a low-pressure mercury lamp or a laser source such as an argon ion laser, a YAG laser, a XeCl excimer laser, or a nitrogen laser, but preferably has a wavelength in the range of 19 to 4 5 Onm. radiation. The exposure amount of the radiation is preferably 10 0 to 1 0, 0 0 0 J / m 2 . Further, in the case of an alkali developer, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diguanidine bicyclo-[5. 4. 0]-7-undecene, 1,5-diguanidine bicyclo-[4. 3. An aqueous solution of 0]-5-pinene or the like. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added to the alkali developer in an appropriate amount. Further, it is usually washed with water after alkali development. For the development treatment method, a shower development method, a spray development method, a dip (dip) development method, a paddle development method, or the like can be employed. The developing conditions are preferably 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature. The conditions for post-baking are usually 180~2 800 t, 20~40 minutes. The film thickness of the pixel thus formed is usually 0. 5~5. Ομπι, preferably 1 · 0 ~ 3. 0 μ m. Further, as a second method for producing a color filter, a method of producing each color pixel by an ink jet method is known. In this method, first, a partition wall having a shading function is formed on the surface of the substrate. Then, the inkjet device will be contained in the formed partition wall to be selected from (1) C. I. Pigment red 242, (2) C. I. Pigment red 177 and C. I. Pigment red 254 Structure -29- 201142373 At least one of the red colorants in the group is sprayed with the liquid composition of the dispersed color composition, and then prebaked to evaporate the solvent. Then, after exposing the coating film as needed, it is hardened by post-baking to form a red pixel pattern. Next, a liquid composition of each coloring composition dispersed by using a green or blue coloring agent is used, and The green pixel pattern and the blue pixel pattern are sequentially formed on the same substrate in the same manner as described above. Thereby, a color filter in which the pixel patterns of the three primary colors of red, green and blue are arranged on the substrate is prepared. However, in the present invention, the order in which the respective color pixels are formed is not limited to the above. Further, since the partition walls are not only a light-shielding function, but also have a function of preventing color mixing of the coloring compositions which are ejected in the divided regions, the film thickness is thicker than that of the black matrix used in the first method. The film thickness is usually 1 to 3 μm. Therefore, the partition wall usually uses a black composition to form a substrate or a radiation source used in forming the color filter, and the method or condition of prebaking or post-baking is the same as the first method described above. . In this way, the film thickness of the pixel formed by the ink jet method is the same as the film thickness of the partition wall. On the color filter thus obtained, a protective film is formed as needed, and a transparent conductive film is formed by sputtering. On the transparent conductive film, a spacer is further formed as needed. The transparent conductive film may, for example, be a NESA film made of tin oxide (registered trademark of PPG, USA), an ITO film made of indium oxide-tin oxide, or an IZO film made of indium oxide-zinc oxide. In addition, the inorganic film formed of the thermosetting resin composition -30-201142373, the SiNx film, the SiOx film or the like is usually formed of a radiation-sensitive composition. Color Liquid Crystal Display Element The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention includes a white LED which is used for the backlight unit on the back side and a white LED as a light source. The type of the LED is not particularly limited as long as the LED is used. Spectral red LED, green LED and blue LED white LED; white LED with white light by red LED, green LED and white color; white light obtained by combining blue and green phosphor White blue LED, red illuminating phosphor and green illuminating flicker obtain white LED of white light; white LED obtained by blue LED# color mixing; by blue phosphor and green luminescent phosphor LEDs are obtained by combining color mixing; white color is obtained by combining an ultraviolet LED, a red luminescent phosphor, and a blue luminescent phosphor. This sheet is particularly suitable when the luminescence spectrum of the white LED has a wavelength band of 700 nm from the maximum luminescence peak of the blue LED at 430 nm to a portion having a maximum luminescence wave or two or more luminescence peaks. As the white LED, a ruthenium film can be cited. Further, the spacer is a color filter unit of the invention. It is a white LED that uses white LEDs that are independent and obtains white light, and a red LED color LED. By combining the light body and coloring | YAG phosphor color LED, orange white light white Body, green, luminescent, white LED, 470nm wavelength wave, and weaker intensity at 500nm~ peak 1 Invented color filter by blue LED, -31- 201142373 red illuminating phosphor and green luminescent fluorescent a white LED that combines color to obtain white light; a white LED that obtains white light by color mixing of a blue LED and a YAG phosphor; by combining a blue LED, an orange luminescent phosphor, and a green luminescent phosphor White LEDs that are mixed in color to obtain white light. Here, an example of an emission spectrum of a white LED in which a blue LED and a YAG phosphor are combined, and an emission spectrum of a white LED in which a blue LED, a red emission phosphor, and a green emission phosphor are combined are used. As an example, each of the first and second figures is shown as a specific example of the light emission spectrum of the white LED. Examples of the blue LED in the backlight unit include an indium gallium nitride based semiconductor device and a gallium nitride based semiconductor device. The YAG phosphor absorbs blue light from the blue LED and emits yellow light. Further, a red-emitting phosphor that emits red light by absorbing blue light, and a green-emitting phosphor that emits blue light and emits green light are disclosed, for example, in International Publication No. 2006/1 043 1 9 Fluorescent body. Further, examples of the orange-emitting phosphor that emits orange light by absorbing blue light include a phosphor disclosed in JP-A-2008-24791. In addition, a white LED which obtains white light by combining an ultraviolet LED, a red emission phosphor, a green emission phosphor, and a blue emission phosphor is combined, for example, white disclosed in JP-A-2002-133910 LED. The color liquid crystal display element of the present invention can adopt a suitable structure. For example, a color filter may be formed on another substrate different from the substrate for driving the thin film transistor (TFT), and the substrate for driving and the substrate on which the color filter is formed may be opposed to each other by the liquid crystal layer. For the representative example -32-201142373, for example, the structure disclosed in the pamphlet of International Publication No. 2007/1 0 2 3 8 6 can be cited. Further, a structure in which a substrate on which a color filter is formed on a surface of a substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is disposed and a substrate on which a transparent electrode is formed are transmitted through a liquid crystal layer may be used. This structure can greatly increase the aperture ratio and has the advantage of obtaining a bright and high-definition liquid crystal display element. TN (Twisted Nematic) type, STN (S uper Twisted Ne mat i c ) type, IP S (Iη - P 1 ane s S wi t chi ng ) type, VA (Ver t i c a 1
Alignment )型、OCB ( Optically Compensated B ir e-fringence )型等之適當的液晶模式可適用於本發明的彩色 液晶顯示元件。 [實施例] 以下列舉實施例以更具體地說明本發明。但本發明並 不限於下述實施例。 黏著劑樹脂的合成 合成例1 將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈3質量份及丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸 酯235質量份置入具備冷卻管、攪拌機的燒瓶中,然後繼 續將甲基丙烯酸15質量份、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺30質 量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯35質量份、苯乙烯20質量份及α-甲基苯乙烯二聚體(連鎖移動劑)5質量份置入,進行氮 氣取代後,一面緩慢地攪拌,一面將反應溶液昇溫至80°C, 維持此溫度並進行聚合3小時。然後,藉由將反應溶液昇 溫至100°C,並追加2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈0.5質量份,繼續 -33- 201142373 進行進—步的聚合1小時,而製得黏著劑樹脂溶液(固體 成分濃度=30質量% )。製得之黏著劑樹脂係mw= 1 0,000、A suitable liquid crystal mode such as an Alignment type or an OCB (Optically Compensated B ir e-fringence) type can be applied to the color liquid crystal display element of the present invention. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. Synthesis Synthesis Example of Adhesive Resin 1 3 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 235 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and then continued 15 parts by mass of acrylic acid, 30 parts by mass of N-phenyl maleimide, 35 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate, 20 parts by mass of styrene, and α-methylstyrene dimer (chain-shifting agent) After 5 parts by mass of the mixture was placed and replaced with nitrogen, the reaction solution was heated to 80 ° C while stirring slowly, and the temperature was maintained and polymerization was carried out for 3 hours. Then, the reaction solution was heated to 100 ° C, and 0.5 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added, and further polymerization was carried out for -1 to -201142373 for 1 hour to prepare an adhesive resin. Solution (solid content concentration = 30% by mass). The obtained adhesive resin is mw = 1 0,000,
Mn = 5,6〇〇。將此黏著劑樹脂溶液當作「黏著劑樹脂溶液 (B · 1 )」。 合成例2 將丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯156質量份置入具備冷卻 管、攪拌機的燒瓶中’—面注入氮氣—面加溫至8〇〇c。在 同溫度下’將甲基丙烯酸15質量份、N_苯基順丁烯二醯亞 胺12質量份、琥珀酸-2_甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯125質量份、 苯乙嫌10質量份、2 -羥乙基甲基丙烯酸酯12.5質量份、 甲基丙嫌酸甲酯13質量份及甲基丙烯酸環己酯25質量份 溶解於丙二醇.單甲基醚乙酸酯46質量份之溶液與2,2'-偶 氮雙異丁腈6質量份溶解於丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯28質量 份之溶液’同時花費2小時間滴下。然後,藉由將反應溶 液的溫度上昇至100 °C,維持此溫度並進行聚合1小時, 而製得黏著劑樹脂溶液(固體成分濃度=30質量% )。製得 之黏著劑樹脂係Mw=1 2,000、Mn = 6,400。將此黏著劑樹脂 當作「黏著劑樹脂(B-2 )」。 著色劑分散液的調製 調製例1 使用 c.l. pigment red 254 與 C.I. pigment red 242 之 45/5 5 (質量比)混合物 15質量份作爲著色劑、 BYK-LPN21116 ( BYK-Chemie ( BYK)公司製)10 質量份 -34- 201142373 (固體成分濃度=4〇質量% )作爲分散劑、黏著劑樹脂(B-l ) 溶液13質量份作爲黏著劑樹脂、丙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯 62質量份作爲溶劑,藉由珠磨進行混合·分散1 2小時而 調製成著色劑分散液(A-1 )。 調製例2〜2 2 在調製例1中,除了如表1所示般變更著色劑的種類 及混合比率還有黏著劑樹脂的種類以外,與調製例1相同 地調製著色劑分散液(A-2)〜(A-22)。 [表1] 著色劑分散液 著色劑 黏著劑樹脂 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 B-l A-2 R254/R242/Y139=63/27/10 B-l A-3 R242/R177=45/55 B-l A-4 R242/R177/Y139=26/64/10 B-l A-5 R254/R177/Y139=80/5/15 B-l A-6 R177/特定 Y=73/27 B-l A-7 G36/特定 Y=70/30 B-l A-8 G36/特定 Y=56/44 B-l A-9 G58/特定 Y=75/25 B-l A-10 G58/特定 Y=60/40 B-l A-11 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-l A-12 B15:6=100 B-l A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 A-15 R242/R177=48.5/51.5 B-l A-16 R242/R177:49.5/50.5 B-l A-17 R254/R177/Y139=48.5/36.5/15 B-l A-18 R177/特定 Y=86A4 B-l A-19 R254/R177/Yl39=53/32/15 B-l A-20 R177/特定 Y=88/12 B-l A-21 G36/特定 Y=69/31 B-l A-22 G36/特定 Y=55/45 B-l -35- 201142373 在表1〜3中,各自例如「R25 4」係意指C.I. pigment red 254、「R242」係意指 C.I. pigment red 242、「R177」係 意指 C.I. pigment red 177、「Y139」係意指 C.I. pigment yellow 139、「特定Y」.係意指以上列式(II)表示之客體 係三聚氰胺,且由該三聚氰胺與以上列式(I)表示之主體 的包接化合物構成之特定黃色顏料、「G36」係意指C.I. pigment green 36、「G58」係意指 C.I. pigment green 58、 「B 1 5 : 6」係意指 C.I. pigment blue 1 5 : 6、「V23」係意 指 C.I. pigment violet 23。 .參考例1 放射線敏感性著色組成物的調製 將著色劑分散液(A-1 ) 46.7質量份作爲著色劑、將黏 著劑樹脂(B -1 )溶液1 0.7質量份作爲黏著劑樹脂、將二 新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯與二新戊四醇五丙烯酸酯的混合物 (日本化藥公司製,商品名KAYARAD DPHA ) 5. 1質量份 作爲多官能性單體、將2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-味啉苯 基)丁院-1-酮(Ciba Specialty Chemicals 公司製,商品名 Irgacure3 69 ) 1.0質量份作爲光聚合起始劑及將丙二醇單甲 基醚4.5質量份與3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯32.0質量份作爲溶劑 並混合,調製成液狀組成物(S-1 )。 依照下述之步驟針對液狀組成物(S-1)進行評價。 基板的製作 使用旋轉塗布機在經形成防止鈉離子的洗提之Si 〇2 @ -36- 201142373 於表面的鈉玻璃基板上,塗布液狀組成物(S-1)後,用90 °C的加熱板進行預烘烤3分鐘而形成塗膜。 接著,將經形成塗膜之基板冷卻至室溫後,不透過光 罩,使用高壓汞燈,以1,000 J/m2的曝光量對塗膜曝光含有 365nm、405nm及436nm之各波長的放射線。然後,藉由 將由23°C的〇·〇4質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液構成的顯影液以 顯影壓lkgf/crn2(噴嘴徑1mm)對製得之基板噴出而進行 噴淋顯影後,以超純水洗淨,在230 °C下進一步進行後烘 烤20分鐘,製成經形成紅色硬化膜的評價用基板。 色度特性的評價 使用彩色分析器(大塚電子(股)製MCPD2000),針 對製得之基板,測定透射光譜。由測得之透射光譜與於第 1圖所示之白色LED的發射光譜,求取CIE1931顯色系中 的色度座標値(x,y )及刺激値(Y )。將評價結果表示於表 1。 對比的評價 用2枚偏光板夾住製得之基板,一面用顯示第1圖的 發射光譜的白色LED照射一面回轉前面的偏光板,用亮度 計BM5-AS ((股)TOPCON製)測定透射的光強度之最大 値與最小値。然後,將該最大値除以最小値所得的値作爲 對比而評價。將評價結果表示於表2。 參考例2〜12及比較參考例1〜2 在參考例1中’除了變更爲於表2所示之著色劑分散 -37- 201142373 液及黏著劑樹脂以外,與參考例1相同地調製液狀組成物 (S-2 )〜(S-14 )。 接著,除了各自使用液狀組成物CS-2)〜(S-14)取 代液狀組成物(S - 1 )以外,與參考例1相同地針對經形成 各硬化膜之基板進行評價。將評價結果表示於表2。 [表2] 液狀組 成物 著色劑 分散液 著色劑的混合比率 黏著劑 樹脂 色度特性 對比 背光 X y Y 參考例1 S-1 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 B-l 0.591 0.360 28.2 6904 藍色 LED + YAG 螢光體 參考例2 S-2 A-2 R254/R242/Y139=63/27/10 B-l 0.591 0.360 28.0 5757 參考例3 S-3 A-3 R242/R177=45/55 B-l 0.643 0.342 17.7 11643 參考例4 S-4 A-4 R242/R177/YI 39=26/64/10 B-l 0.643 0.342 17.5 8337 參考例5 S-5 A-9 G58/特定 Υ=75/25 B-l 0.317 0.591 59.1 13346 參考例6 S-6 A-7 G36/特定 Υ=70/30 B-l 0.317 0.591 57.1 12697 參考例7 S-7 A-10 G58/特定 Υ=60/40 B-l 0.347 0.572 67.8 14270' 參考例8 S-8 A-8 G36/特定 Υ=56/44 B-l 0.347 0.572 66.5 13722 參考例9 S-9 A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 0.145 0.053 5.9 6721 參考例10 S-10 A-11 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-l 0.145 0.053 5.7 6677 參考例11 S-11 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 0.148 0.123 19.0 7885 參考例12 S-12 A-12 B15:6=100 B-l 0.148 0.123 18.7 7841 比較參考例1 S-13 A-5 R254/R177/Y139=80/5/15 B-l 0.591 0.360 26.9 5686 比較參考例2 S-14 A-6 R177/特定 Y=73/27 B-l 0.643 0.342 16.6 13333 參考例1 3〜3 4及比較參考例3〜6 在參考例1中,除了使用於表3所示之著色劑分散液 及黏著劑樹脂來調製液狀組成物,並使用該等液狀組成物 在基板上形成硬化膜以外,與參考例1相同,針對各基板 進行評價。另外,在色度特性及對比的評價中,在參考例 1 3〜2 3及比較參考例3〜4係使用顯示第2圖的發射光譜 -38- 201142373 的白色LED,在參考例24〜34及比較參考例5〜6係使用 藉由將藍色LED、橙色發射螢光體與綠色發射螢光體組合 混色而生成白色光的白色LED。將評價結果表示於表3。 [表3] 纖組 成物 著色劑 分散液 著色劑的混合比率 黏著劑樹脂 色度特性 對比 背光 X y Y 參考例13 S-1 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 B-l 0.616 0.322 26.3 6866 藍色LED + 紅色發射螢光體 + 綠色發射螢光體 參考例14 S-15 A-15 R242/R177=48.5/51.5 Β·1 0.667 0.318 19.9 11487 參考例15 S-4 A-4 R242/R177Ar139=26/64/10 B-l 0.667 0.318 19.8 8669 參考例16 S-5 A-9 G58/特定 Υ=75/25 B-l 0.251 0.627 60.2 13195 參考例17 S-6 A-7 G36/特定 Υ=70/30 B-l 0.251 0.627 58.1 12578 參考例18 S-7 A-10 G5 鹏定 Υ=60/40 B-l 0.285 0.604 67.1 14158 參考例19 S-8 A-8 G36潜定 Υ=56/44 B-l 0.285 0.604 65.8 13811 參考例20 S-9 A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 0.146 0.061 7.5 6694. 參考例21 S-10 A-11 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-l 0.146 0.061 7.3 6627 參考例22 S-11 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 0.145 0.147 25.7 7836 參考例23 S-12 A-12 B15:6=100 B-l 0.145 0.147 25.4 7824 比較參考例3 S-19 A-17 R254/R177/Y139=48.5/36.5/15 B-l 0.616 0.322 24.4 6364 比較參考例4 S-20 A-I8 R177/特定 Y=86/14 B-l 0.667 0.318 19.2 14493 參考例24 S-1 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 B-l 0.560 0.316 24.8 6892 藍色LH) + 橙色發射螢光體 + 綠色發射登光體 參考例25 S-16 A-16 R242/R177=49.5/50.5 B-l 0.641 0.327 16.7 11472 參考例26 S-4 A-4 R242/R177/Y139=26/64/10 B-l 0.641 0.327 36.6 8670 參考例27 S-5 A-9 G58/特定 Y=75/25 B-l 0.276 0.619 61.1 13224 參考例28 S-17 A-21 G36 厢定 Y=69/31 B-l 0.276 0.619 59.0 12751 參考例29 S-7 A-10 G58/特定 Y=60/40 B-l 0.307 0.597 68.6 14206 參考例30 S-18 A-22 G36游定 Y=55/45 B-l 0.307 0.597 67.3 13792 參考例31 S-9 A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 0.154 0.039 7.5 6733 參考例32 S-10 A-11 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-l .0.154 0.039 7.3 6698 參考例33 S-11 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 0.153 0.094 24.3 7864 參考例34 S-12 A-12 B15:6=I00 B-l 0.153 0.094 24.0 7801 比較參考例5 S-21 A-19 R254/R177Ar139=53/32/15 B-l 0.560 0.316 22.5 6371 比較參考例6 S-22 A-20 RH撕定 Y=88"2 B-l 0.641 0.327 15.8 14498 -39- 201142373 實施例1 彩色濾光片的製作 使用旋轉塗布機將液狀組成物(S -1 )塗布在經形成黑 矩陣之玻璃基板上後,用90°c的加熱板進行預烘烤3分鐘 而形成塗膜。 接著,將經形成塗膜之基板冷卻至室溫後,透過條紋 狀光罩,使用高壓汞燈,以l,000J/m2的曝光量對塗膜曝光 含有365nm、405nm及436nm之各波長的放射線。然後, 藉由將由23°C的0.04質量%氫氧化鉀水溶液構成的顯影 液以顯影壓lkgf/cm2(噴嘴徑1mm)對製得之基板噴出而 進行噴淋顯影後,以純水洗淨,在2 3 0 °C下進一步進行後 烘烤20分鐘,在基板上形成顯示與上述參考例1同等之色 度座標値(x,y )之紅色的條紋狀畫素圖案。 接著,藉由相同的方法,使用液狀組成物(S-7),在 紅色的條紋狀畫素圖案的旁邊形成顯示與上述參考例7同 等之色度座標値(x,y)之綠色的條紋狀畫素圖案。 接著,藉由相同的方法,使用液狀組成物(S-11),在 綠色的條紋狀畫素圖案的旁邊形成顯示與上述參考例11 同等之色度座標値(X,y)之藍色的條紋狀畫素圖案,藉此 而製作彩色濾光片。 彩色濾光片的評價 測定對製得之彩色濾光片照射顯示第1圖的發射光譜 的白色LED之時’在CIE1931顯色系中的白顯示的色度座 -40- 201142373 標値(x,y )、刺激値(Υ )。將評價結果表示於: 又,評價在黑顯示的目視辨認性。將評價 表4。 實施例2〜2 2及比較例1〜6 在實施例1中,除了使用於表4所示之液 形成紅色、綠色及藍色的條紋狀畫素圖案而製 片以外,與實施例1相同地針對各彩色濾光片 另外,在色度特性及目視辨認性的評價中,在' 及比較例1〜2係使用與實施例1相同之顯示第 光譜的白色LED;在實施例9〜15及比較例3〜 示第2圖的發射光譜的白色LED ;在實施例16 例5〜6係使用藉由將藍色LED、橙色發射螢光 射螢光體組合混色而生成白色光的白色LED。 表示於表4。 表4 β 結果表示於 狀組成物, 作彩色濾光 進行評價。 實施例2〜8 1圖的發射 • 4係使用顯 〜22及比較 體與綠色發 將評價結果 -41 - 201142373 [表4] i 杉色濾光片 在白顯示的色度特性 在黑顯示的目視辨認性 背光 紅色 畫素 綠色 畫素 藍色 畫素 X y Y 實施例1 S-1 S-7 S-11 0.314 0.327 38.3 良好 藍色LH3 + YAG螢光體 實施例2 S-1 S-8 S-11 0.314 0.325 37.9 良好 實施例3 S-1 S-7 S-12 0.315 0.328 38‘2 良好 實施例4 S-2 S-7 S-11 0.314 0.327 38.3 良好 實施例5 S-3 S-5 S-9 0.308 0.315 27.5 良好 實施例6 S-3 S-5 S-10 0.310 0.318 27.5 良好 實施例7 S-3 S-6 S-9 0.308 0.311 26.9 良好 實施例8 S-4 S-5 S-9 0.308 0.315 27.5 良好 比較例1 S-13 S-7 S-11 0.311 0.326 37.9 帶有紅色調 比較例2 S-14 S-5 S-9 0.304 0.314 27.2 帶有藍色調 實施例9 S-1 S-7 S-11 0.292 0.324 39.7 良好 藍色LH) + 紅色發射螢光體 + 綠色發射螢光體 實施例10 S-1 S-8 S-11 0.292 0.323 39.3 良好 實施例11 S-1 S-7 S-12 0.293 0.325 39.6 良好 實施例12 S-15 S-5 S-9 0.298 0.312 29.2 良好 實施例13 S-15 S-5 S-10 0.300 0.314 29.1 良好 實施例14 S-15 S-6 S-9 0.298 0.308 28.5 良好 實施例15 S-4 S-5 S-9 0.298 0.312 29.2 良好 比較例3 S-19 S-7 S-11 0.287 0.324 39.1 良好 比較例4 S-20 S-5 S-9 0.295 0.311 29,0 帶有藍色調 實施例16 S-1 S-7 S-11 0.263 0.261 39.2 良好 藍色LHD + 橙色發射螢光體 + 綠色發射螢光體 實施例17 S-1 S-18 S-11 0.263 0.259 38.8 良好 實施例18 S-1 S-7 S-12 0.264 0.262 39.1 良好 實施例19 S-16 S-5 S-9 0.261 0.248 28.5 良好 實施例20 S-16 S-5 S-10 0.263 0.252 28.4 良好 實施例21 S-16 S-17 S-9 0.261 0.245 27.8 良好 實施例22 S-4 S-5 S-9 0.261 0.248 28.4 良好 比較例5 S-21 S-7 S-11 0.258 0.260 38.5 良好 比較例ό S-22 S-5 S-9 0.258 0.248 28.2 帶有藍色調 -42- 201142373 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]表示藉由來自於藍色LED與YAG螢光體的 發射的混色,而生成白色光的白色LED的發射特性之一例 的圖。 [第2圖]表示藉由來自於藍色LED、紅色發射螢光體 與綠色發射螢光體的發射的混色而生成白色光的白色LED 的發射特性之一例的圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 無0 -43-Mn = 5,6〇〇. This adhesive resin solution was referred to as "adhesive resin solution (B·1)". Synthesis Example 2 156 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, and the surface was heated to a temperature of 8 〇〇c. At the same temperature, '15 parts by mass of methacrylic acid, 12 parts by mass of N-phenyl maleimide, 125 parts by mass of succinic acid-2-methacryloxyethyl ester, and 10 parts by mass of benzene 1 part by mass of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 13 parts by mass of methyl propyl methacrylate and 25 parts by mass of cyclohexyl methacrylate are dissolved in propylene glycol. Monomethyl ether acetate 46 parts by mass The solution and 6 parts by mass of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile were dissolved in a solution of 28 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and it took 2 hours to drip. Then, the temperature of the reaction solution was raised to 100 ° C, the temperature was maintained, and polymerization was carried out for 1 hour to obtain an adhesive resin solution (solid content concentration = 30% by mass). The obtained adhesive resin was Mw = 12,000 and Mn = 6,400. This adhesive resin was referred to as "adhesive resin (B-2)". Preparation Example 1 of Colorant Dispersion Liquid 15 parts by mass of 45/5 5 (mass ratio) mixture of cl pigment red 254 and CI pigment red 242 was used as a coloring agent, and BYK-LPN21116 (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (BYK) Co., Ltd.) 10 Parts by mass -34- 201142373 (solid content concentration = 4 〇 mass%) as a dispersing agent, 13 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (B1) solution, as a solvent resin, and 62 parts by mass of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent The mixture was dispersed and dispersed by a bead mill for 1 hour to prepare a colorant dispersion (A-1). Preparation Example 2 to 2 2 In the preparation example 1, except that the type and mixing ratio of the coloring agent and the type of the adhesive resin were changed as shown in Table 1, the colorant dispersion liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1 (A- 2) ~ (A-22). [Table 1] Colorant Dispersion Colorant Adhesive Resin A-1 R254/R242=45/55 Bl A-2 R254/R242/Y139=63/27/10 Bl A-3 R242/R177=45/55 Bl A-4 R242/R177/Y139=26/64/10 Bl A-5 R254/R177/Y139=80/5/15 Bl A-6 R177/Specific Y=73/27 Bl A-7 G36/Specific Y= 70/30 Bl A-8 G36/Specific Y=56/44 Bl A-9 G58/Specific Y=75/25 Bl A-10 G58/Specific Y=60/40 Bl A-11 B15:6/V23=80 /20 Bl A-12 B15:6=100 Bl A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 A-15 R242/R177=48.5/51.5 Bl A -16 R242/R177:49.5/50.5 Bl A-17 R254/R177/Y139=48.5/36.5/15 Bl A-18 R177/Specific Y=86A4 Bl A-19 R254/R177/Yl39=53/32/15 Bl A-20 R177/Specific Y=88/12 Bl A-21 G36/Specific Y=69/31 Bl A-22 G36/Specific Y=55/45 Bl -35- 201142373 In Tables 1 to 3, each for example R25 4" means CI pigment red 254, "R242" means CI pigment red 242, "R177" means CI pigment red 177, "Y139" means CI pigment yellow 139, "Specific Y". Means the guest system melamine represented by the above formula (II), and the melamine The specific yellow pigment composed of the inclusion compound of the main body represented by the above formula (I), "G36" means CI pigment green 36, "G58" means CI pigment green 58, and "B 1 5 : 6" Refers to CI pigment blue 1 5 : 6, "V23" means CI pigment violet 23. Reference Example 1 Preparation of Radiation-Sensitive Colored Composition 46.7 parts by mass of the colorant dispersion (A-1) was used as a colorant, and 0.7 parts by mass of the adhesive resin (B-1) solution was used as an adhesive resin. a mixture of pentaerythritol hexaacrylate and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., trade name KAYARAD DPHA) 5. 1 part by mass as a polyfunctional monomer, 2-benzyl-2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinephenyl)butyl-1-one (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, trade name Irgacure 3 69 ) 1.0 part by mass as a photopolymerization initiator and propylene glycol monomethyl ether 4.5 parts by mass and 32.0 parts by mass of ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate were mixed as a solvent to prepare a liquid composition (S-1). The liquid composition (S-1) was evaluated in accordance with the procedure described below. The substrate was prepared by applying a liquid composition (S-1) on a soda glass substrate having a surface on which a sodium ion-free elution was formed by using a spin coater to prevent the elution of sodium ions, and then 90 ° C was used. The hot plate was prebaked for 3 minutes to form a coating film. Next, after the substrate on which the coating film was formed was cooled to room temperature, the coating film was exposed to radiation having wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm at a exposure amount of 1,000 J/m 2 without passing through a reticle. Then, a developing solution composed of a 4% by mass aqueous solution of 氢氧化·〇 4% by mass of potassium hydroxide at 23° C. was sprayed on the substrate obtained by developing the substrate lkgf/crn 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm), and then subjected to spray development. After washing with water, it was further post-baked at 230 ° C for 20 minutes to prepare a substrate for evaluation which was formed into a red cured film. Evaluation of chromaticity characteristics Using a color analyzer (MCPD2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.), the transmission spectrum was measured for the obtained substrate. From the measured transmission spectrum and the emission spectrum of the white LED shown in Fig. 1, the chromaticity coordinates x(x, y) and the stimuli Y (Y) in the CIE1931 colorimetric system were obtained. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The evaluation was carried out by sandwiching the obtained substrate with two polarizing plates, and irradiating the front polarizing plate with a white LED showing the emission spectrum of Fig. 1 and measuring the transmission with a luminance meter BM5-AS (manufactured by TOPCON). The maximum intensity and minimum intensity of light intensity. Then, the maximum enthalpy divided by the minimum enthalpy was evaluated as a comparison. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. Reference Examples 2 to 12 and Comparative Reference Examples 1 to 2 In the reference example 1, except that the coloring agent dispersion-37-201142373 liquid and the adhesive resin shown in Table 2 were changed, the liquid was prepared in the same manner as in Reference Example 1. Composition (S-2) ~ (S-14). Then, the substrates on which the respective cured films were formed were evaluated in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the liquid compositions (S-1) were replaced with the liquid compositions CS-2) to (S-14). The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. [Table 2] Liquid composition colorant dispersion colorant mixing ratio Adhesive resin color characteristic contrast backlight X y Y Reference Example 1 S-1 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 Bl 0.591 0.360 28.2 6904 Blue Color LED + YAG Phosphor Reference Example 2 S-2 A-2 R254/R242/Y139=63/27/10 Bl 0.591 0.360 28.0 5757 Reference Example 3 S-3 A-3 R242/R177=45/55 Bl 0.643 0.342 17.7 11643 Reference Example 4 S-4 A-4 R242/R177/YI 39=26/64/10 Bl 0.643 0.342 17.5 8337 Reference Example 5 S-5 A-9 G58/Specific Υ=75/25 Bl 0.317 0.591 59.1 13346 Reference Example 6 S-6 A-7 G36/Specific Υ=70/30 Bl 0.317 0.591 57.1 12697 Reference Example 7 S-7 A-10 G58/Specific Υ=60/40 Bl 0.347 0.572 67.8 14270' Reference Example 8 S -8 A-8 G36/Specific Υ=56/44 Bl 0.347 0.572 66.5 13722 Reference Example 9 S-9 A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 0.145 0.053 5.9 6721 Reference Example 10 S-10 A -11 B15:6/V23=80/20 Bl 0.145 0.053 5.7 6677 Reference Example 11 S-11 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 0.148 0.123 19.0 7885 Reference Example 12 S-12 A-12 B15:6= 100 Bl 0.148 0.123 18.7 7841 Comparative Reference Example 1 S-13 A-5 R254/R177/Y139=80/5/15 Bl 0.591 0.360 26.9 5 686 Comparative Reference Example 2 S-14 A-6 R177/Specific Y=73/27 Bl 0.643 0.342 16.6 13333 Reference Example 1 3 to 3 4 and Comparative Reference Examples 3 to 6 In Reference Example 1, except for use in Table 3 The substrate was evaluated for each substrate in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the liquid composition was prepared by using the coloring agent dispersion and the adhesive resin, and the liquid composition was formed on the substrate. Further, in the evaluation of the chromaticity characteristics and the comparison, in the reference examples 13 to 2 3 and the comparative reference examples 3 to 4, white LEDs showing the emission spectrum of Fig. 2 - 38 - 201142373 were used, and in Reference Examples 24 to 34 And Comparative Reference Examples 5 to 6 used a white LED in which white light was generated by combining a blue LED, an orange-emitting phosphor, and a green-emitting phosphor. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. [Table 3] Mixing ratio of fiber composition colorant dispersion colorant Adhesive resin color characteristic contrast backlight X y Y Reference Example 13 S-1 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 Bl 0.616 0.322 26.3 6866 Blue LED + red emission phosphor + green emission phosphor Reference Example 14 S-15 A-15 R242/R177=48.5/51.5 Β·1 0.667 0.318 19.9 11487 Reference Example 15 S-4 A-4 R242/R177Ar139=26 /64/10 Bl 0.667 0.318 19.8 8669 Reference Example 16 S-5 A-9 G58/Specific Υ=75/25 Bl 0.251 0.627 60.2 13195 Reference Example 17 S-6 A-7 G36/Specific Υ=70/30 Bl 0.251 0.627 58.1 12578 Reference Example 18 S-7 A-10 G5 Pengding Υ=60/40 Bl 0.285 0.604 67.1 14158 Reference Example 19 S-8 A-8 G36 Dive Υ=56/44 Bl 0.285 0.604 65.8 13811 Reference Example 20 S-9 A-13 B15:6/V23=80/20 B-2 0.146 0.061 7.5 6694. Reference Example 21 S-10 A-11 B15:6/V23=80/20 Bl 0.146 0.061 7.3 6627 Reference example 22 S -11 A-14 B15:6=100 B-2 0.145 0.147 25.7 7836 Reference Example 23 S-12 A-12 B15:6=100 Bl 0.145 0.147 25.4 7824 Comparative Reference Example 3 S-19 A-17 R254/R177/ Y139=48.5/36.5/15 Bl 0.616 0.322 24.4 6364 Comparative Reference Example 4 S-2 0 A-I8 R177/Specific Y=86/14 Bl 0.667 0.318 19.2 14493 Reference Example 24 S-1 A-1 R254/R242=45/55 Bl 0.560 0.316 24.8 6892 Blue LH) + Orange Emitter Phosphor + Green Launching Light Reference Example 25 S-16 A-16 R242/R177=49.5/50.5 Bl 0.641 0.327 16.7 11472 Reference Example 26 S-4 A-4 R242/R177/Y139=26/64/10 Bl 0.641 0.327 36.6 8670 Reference Example 27 S-5 A-9 G58/Specific Y=75/25 Bl 0.276 0.619 61.1 13224 Reference Example 28 S-17 A-21 G36 Definitely Y=69/31 Bl 0.276 0.619 59.0 12751 Reference Example 29 S-7 A-10 G58/Specific Y=60/40 Bl 0.307 0.597 68.6 14206 Reference Example 30 S-18 A-22 G36 Swim Y=55/45 Bl 0.307 0.597 67.3 13792 Reference Example 31 S-9 A-13 B15:6 /V23=80/20 B-2 0.154 0.039 7.5 6733 Reference 32 S-10 A-11 B15:6/V23=80/20 Bl .0.154 0.039 7.3 6698 Reference 33 S-11 A-14 B15:6= 100 B-2 0.153 0.094 24.3 7864 Reference Example 34 S-12 A-12 B15:6=I00 Bl 0.153 0.094 24.0 7801 Comparative Reference Example 5 S-21 A-19 R254/R177Ar139=53/32/15 Bl 0.560 0.316 22.5 6371 Comparative Reference Example 6 S-22 A-20 RH tearing Y=88"2 Bl 0.641 0.327 15.8 14498 -39- 2011423 73 Example 1 Preparation of Color Filter A liquid composition (S -1 ) was applied onto a glass substrate on which a black matrix was formed using a spin coater, and then prebaked for 3 minutes using a hot plate at 90 ° C. A coating film is formed. Next, after cooling the substrate on which the coating film was formed to room temperature, the film was exposed to radiation having wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm by using a high-pressure mercury lamp through a stripe-shaped photoreceptor at an exposure amount of 1,000 J/m 2 . . Then, a developing solution composed of a 0.04% by mass aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at 23° C. was sprayed on a substrate having a developing pressure of lkgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm) to be spray-developed, and then washed with pure water. Further post-baking was carried out at 203 ° C for 20 minutes to form a red striped pixel pattern showing the chromaticity coordinates 値 (x, y ) equivalent to the above Reference Example 1 on the substrate. Next, by the same method, using the liquid composition (S-7), green color showing the chromaticity coordinate 値(x, y) equivalent to the above-mentioned Reference Example 7 is formed next to the red striped pixel pattern. Striped pixel pattern. Next, by the same method, using the liquid composition (S-11), a blue color showing the chromaticity coordinate 値 (X, y) equivalent to the above-mentioned Reference Example 11 was formed beside the green striped pixel pattern. A striped pixel pattern is used to create a color filter. Evaluation of the color filter When the obtained color filter is irradiated with the white LED showing the emission spectrum of Fig. 1 'the white display of the color display in the CIE1931 color system-40- 201142373 Standard (x , y), stimulating 値 (Υ). The evaluation results are shown in: Further, the visual recognition in black display is evaluated. Will be evaluated in Table 4. Examples 2 to 2 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 In Example 1, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the liquids shown in Table 4 were used to form red, green, and blue striped pixel patterns. In addition, in the evaluation of chromaticity characteristics and visual recognition, the white LEDs of the first spectrum were displayed in the same manner as in Example 1 in Comparative Examples 1 and 2; in Examples 9 to 15, And Comparative Example 3 to a white LED showing the emission spectrum of Fig. 2; in Example 16 Examples 5 to 6, a white LED which generates white light by combining blue LEDs and orange emission fluorescent phosphors is used. . Shown in Table 4. Table 4 The results of β indicate the composition of the composition and were evaluated by color filter. Example 2 to 8 1 Figure of the emission • 4 series using the display ~ 22 and comparing the body with the green hair will evaluate the results -41 - 201142373 [Table 4] i The chromaticity of the color filter in the white display is shown in black Visually identifiable backlight red pixel green pixel blue pixel X y Y Example 1 S-1 S-7 S-11 0.314 0.327 38.3 Good blue LH3 + YAG phosphor Example 2 S-1 S-8 S-11 0.314 0.325 37.9 Good example 3 S-1 S-7 S-12 0.315 0.328 38'2 Good example 4 S-2 S-7 S-11 0.314 0.327 38.3 Good example 5 S-3 S-5 S-9 0.308 0.315 27.5 Good Example 6 S-3 S-5 S-10 0.310 0.318 27.5 Good Example 7 S-3 S-6 S-9 0.308 0.311 26.9 Good Example 8 S-4 S-5 S- 9 0.308 0.315 27.5 Good Comparative Example 1 S-13 S-7 S-11 0.311 0.326 37.9 with red tone Comparative Example 2 S-14 S-5 S-9 0.304 0.314 27.2 with blue tone Example 9 S-1 S -7 S-11 0.292 0.324 39.7 Good Blue LH) + Red Emission Phosphor + Green Emission Phosphor Example 10 S-1 S-8 S-11 0.292 0.323 39.3 Good Example 11 S-1 S-7 S-12 0.293 0.325 39.6 Good implementation 12 S-15 S-5 S-9 0.298 0.312 29.2 Good example 13 S-15 S-5 S-10 0.300 0.314 29.1 Good example 14 S-15 S-6 S-9 0.298 0.308 28.5 Good example 15 S -4 S-5 S-9 0.298 0.312 29.2 Good Comparative Example 3 S-19 S-7 S-11 0.287 0.324 39.1 Good Comparative Example 4 S-20 S-5 S-9 0.295 0.311 29,0 with blue tone implementation Example 16 S-1 S-7 S-11 0.263 0.261 39.2 Good Blue LHD + Orange Emission Phosphor + Green Emission Phosphor Example 17 S-1 S-18 S-11 0.263 0.259 38.8 Good Example 18 S -1 S-7 S-12 0.264 0.262 39.1 Good Example 19 S-16 S-5 S-9 0.261 0.248 28.5 Good Example 20 S-16 S-5 S-10 0.263 0.252 28.4 Good Example 21 S-16 S-17 S-9 0.261 0.245 27.8 Good Example 22 S-4 S-5 S-9 0.261 0.248 28.4 Good Comparative Example 5 S-21 S-7 S-11 0.258 0.260 38.5 Good Comparative Example ό S-22 S- 5 S-9 0.258 0.248 28.2 with blue tone -42- 201142373 [Simple description of the diagram] [Fig. 1] shows the white light generated by the color mixture from the emission of the blue LED and the YAG phosphor. A diagram of an example of the emission characteristics of an LED. [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a view showing an example of emission characteristics of a white LED which generates white light by color mixing from emission of blue LED, red emission phosphor and green emission phosphor. [Main component symbol description] No 0 -43-