201024642 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係關於一種清潔裝置，尤指一種用於清洗太 陽能裝置之透光材組表面髒污者。 【先前技術】 [0002] 近年來由於環保意識之高漲，以及石油價格不斷攀 升之下，人類開始積極開發環保能源，其中，利用太陽 熱能來轉換成能源使用已成為政府推廣重點之一，且也 逐漸被大眾接受。一般太陽能裝置之集熱板皆設置於陽 光充足且周圍無遮蔽物的地方（如：頂樓、空地…等）， 使其能充分的曝曬於陽光之下吸收熱能，而一般為保護 太陽能裝置之集熱板表面不被灰塵或污物直接附著，皆 於該集熱板上方覆設一透光材組，該透光材組為一透明 板材，該透光材組直接與空氣接觸，難免會有灰塵或污 物附著於表面，久經使用後，污垢越積越厚，進而影響 該集熱板之集熱效果，而現有的解決方式為人工清潔， 然而人工清潔卻存有許多缺失。 [0003] 一般太陽能裝置大多架設於屋頂，其架設方式常以 架體支撐該太陽能裝置，而清洗人員皆須爬至架體上， 才能進行清洗，而攀爬架設在屋頂之架體對於清洗人員 而言，恐有不慎失足墜落之危險，更遑論攜帶清潔器具 攀爬高處清洗，其過程之不便可想而知，然而，台灣之 空氣污染嚴重，根本不可能隨時派員清洗，故如何使該 透光材組隨時保持清潔之問題，仍有待改善。 【發明内容】 097150414 表單編號A0101 第3頁/共16頁 0972082167-0 201024642 [0004] 有鑑於先前技術存在之問題，本發明為一種太陽能 板之板面清潔裝置，主要目的係藉由一可喷水且具往復 作動之清潔裝置，設置於一太陽能裝置之透光材組側邊 ，以達成隨時清洗透光材組之功能，確保設置於該透光 材組下之集熱板集熱效率。 [0005] 為達成上述之目的，本發明所提供之技術手段為一 種太陽能板之板面清潔裝置，可供裝設於一太陽能裝置 之透光材組侧邊，該清潔裝置包括： 〇 [0006] 一轨道組：可供分別固設於該透光材組兩側； [0007] 一 馬達； [0008] 一喷水管：設於該軌道組頂部，該喷水管分別連接一水 源與該馬達，該馬達啟動狀態下，該喷水管得為釋放清 水於該透光材組表面； [0009] 一清潔單元：設於該喷水管下方，且兩端分別結合於該 軌道組，該馬達啟動狀態下，得為連動該清潔單元沿該 Q 軌道組往復移動》 【實施方式】 [00103 以下藉由圖式說明本發明之内容、特色與實施例， 俾使貴審查人員對於本發明有更進一步之暸解。 [0011] 請參閱第一圖至第五圖所示，為本發明一種太陽能 板之板面清潔裝置，係設置於一太陽能裝置之透光材組 (5)侧邊，該清潔裝置包括： [0012] —軌道組（10):分別固設於該透光材組（5)兩侧，該軌道 097150414 表單編號A0101 第4頁/共16頁 0972082167-0 201024642 [0013] [0014] [0015] [0016] [0017] [0018] [0019] 組（10)更包含二齒輪（11)、一第一鏈條（12)，該二齒輪 (11 )分別設於該轨道組（1 〇 ) —侧之頂部與底部，該第一 鏈條（12)連設於該二齒輪（11)間； 一馬達（2):設於該透光材組（5)—側； 一喷水管（3):設於該轨道組（1〇)頂部，該喷水管（3)分 別連接一水源（31)與該馬達（2)，該馬達（2)啟動狀態下 ’該喷水管（3)得為釋放清水於該透光材組（5); 一清潔單元（4):設於該喷水管（3)下方，且兩端分別結 合於該軌道組（10)，且可沿該軌道組（1〇)往復移動； 一驅動齒輪（21):該驅動齒輪（21)設於該轨道組（1〇)一 側，且連接該第一鏈條（12).; 一皮帶（22):設於該馬達（2)與該驅動齒輪（21)間；以 及 二感應元件（23):分別設於該軌道組（1〇)一側之頂端與 底端，且與該馬達（2)電性*連接- ；- «, ... ： y .ϋ 該清潔裝置主要係由該馬達（2 )驅轉該皮帶（2 2 )，並 連動該驅動齒輪（21)轉動，進而帶動該第一鏈條（12)運 轉’使得該清潔單元（4)沿該轨道組（10)往底部移動，而 該馬達（2)運轉時，該喷水管（3)會釋放其連接之水源 (31)，使清水流出至該透光材組（5)上，使灰塵由該清水 沖除’而附著於該透光材組（5)之污物則由該清潔單元 (4)刷除，當該清潔單元（4)移動至該軌道組（1〇)底部， 且抵觸設於該轨道組（10)—側底端之感應元件（23)，該 097150414 表單編號Α0101 第5頁/共16頁 0972082167-0 201024642 [0020] ❹ Q [0021] 馬達（2)則切換運轉方向，連動該第一鏈條（12)帶動該清 潔單元（4)往該轨道組（10)頂部移動，而該清潔單元（4) 移動至該軌道組（10)頂部，且抵觸設於該軌道組（10) — 侧頂端之感應元件（23)，該馬達（2)則切換運轉方向，令 該清潔單元（4)往復數次將該透光材組（5)表面之髒污清 除，以完成整個清洗之動作。 而該清潔單元（4)包含一桿體（41)、一清潔元件 (42)，該清潔元件（42)包覆於該桿體（41)外部，該桿體 (41)兩端裸出該清潔元件（42)，其中一端設有一與該第 一鏈條（12)結合之引導齒輪（43)，藉由該第一鏈條（12) 驅轉該引導齒輪（43)帶動該清潔單元（4_)移動；而該清潔 元件（42)為便於更換，其係呈可拆換之結構包覆於該桿 體（41)外部，而該清潔元件（42)可置換為海綿、擦拭布 或是刮板等，該清潔元件（42)之材質係具適當之摩擦力 ，足夠清除該透光材組（5)表面之髒污，且為不磨損該透 光材組（5)者。 請參閱第四圖所示，為使該清潔裝置可於既定時間 自動運轉清洗該透光材組（5)，該清潔裝置更包括一定時 控制單元（6)，該定時控制單元（6)係電性連接於該馬達 (2)，令使用者可設定一清洗週期與每次清洗之總時間， 例如：每12小時清洗一次，每次清洗5分鐘，令該馬達 (2)於既定時間自動運轉，並連動該清潔單元（42)進行清 洗動作。 請參閱第六圖所示，為使清水能均勻喷灑於該透光 材組（5)表面，該喷水管（3)之管壁間隔設有複數喷水頭 097150414 表單編號A0101 第6頁/共16頁 0972082167-0 [0022] 201024642 (32)，而清水係由該喷水頭（32)之出口流出至該透光材 組（5)上，使清水可均勻分佈於該透光材組（5)之表面。 [0023] [0024] ❹ [0025] [0026] [0027] ❿圆] [0029] [0030] [0031] [0032] [0033] 藉由該清潔裝置，使該太陽能裝置之透光材組（5)， 可不費人工的自動清潔，以保持該透光材組（5)之清潔， 以及該集熱板之集熱效率。 綜上所述，本發明確實符合產業利用性，且未於申 請前見於刊物或公開使用，亦未為公眾所知悉，且具有 非顯而易知性，符合可專利之要件，爰依法提出專利申 請。 惟上述所陳，為本發明產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡 依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化·皆屬本案訴求 標的之範疇。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之立體圖 第二圖為本發明之右侧視圖 第三圖為本發明之右側視圖局部放大圖 第四圖為本發明之左側視圖 第五圖為本發明之左側視圖局部放大圖 第六圖為本發明之喷水管局部放大圖 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)軌道組 (11)齒輪 097150414 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共16頁 0972082167-0 201024642201024642 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a cleaning device, and more particularly to a surface of a light transmissive material group for cleaning a solar energy device. [Prior Art] [0002] In recent years, due to the rising awareness of environmental protection and rising oil prices, human beings have begun to actively develop environmentally friendly energy sources. Among them, the use of solar thermal energy to convert into energy use has become one of the government's promotion priorities. Gradually accepted by the public. Generally, the heat collecting plates of solar devices are installed in places where there is sufficient sunlight and no shelter around them (such as: top floor, open space, etc.), so that they can fully absorb sunlight and absorb heat, and generally protect the solar device. The surface of the hot plate is not directly attached by dust or dirt, and a light transmissive material group is disposed above the heat collecting plate, and the light transmissive material group is a transparent plate, and the light transmissive material group is directly in contact with the air, which is inevitable Dust or dirt adheres to the surface. After being used for a long time, the dirt accumulates thicker and thicker, which affects the heat collecting effect of the heat collecting plate. However, the existing solution is manual cleaning, but there are many defects in manual cleaning. [0003] Generally, most of the solar devices are installed on the roof, and the erection method often supports the solar device by the frame body, and the cleaning personnel must climb to the frame body for cleaning, and the climbing frame is set on the roof frame for the cleaning personnel. In fact, there is a danger of accidental fall and fall, let alone carrying cleaning equipment to climb high places, the process can not be imagined, however, the air pollution in Taiwan is serious, it is impossible to send personnel to clean at any time, so how The problem of keeping the light-transmissive material group clean at all times remains to be improved. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 097150414 Form No. A0101 Page 3 / Total 16 Pages 0972082167-0 201024642 [0004] In view of the problems of the prior art, the present invention is a panel cleaning device for solar panels, the main purpose of which is by a spray The water and reciprocating cleaning device is disposed on the side of the light-transmissive material group of a solar device to achieve the function of cleaning the light-transmissive material group at any time, and to ensure the heat collecting efficiency of the heat collecting plate disposed under the light-transmitting material group. [0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical means provided by the present invention is a panel cleaning device for a solar panel, which can be installed on the side of a light-transmissive material group of a solar device, and the cleaning device comprises: 〇[0006 a track group: can be separately fixed on both sides of the light-transmissive material group; [0007] a motor; [0008] a water spray pipe: disposed at the top of the track group, the water spray pipe is respectively connected with a water source and the a motor, the water spray pipe is configured to release clean water on the surface of the light transmissive material group; [0009] a cleaning unit: disposed under the water spray pipe, and two ends are respectively coupled to the track group, In the motor starting state, the cleaning unit is reciprocated along the Q track group. [Embodiment] [00103 The following describes the contents, features and embodiments of the present invention, so that the reviewer has the present invention. Learn more. [0011] Referring to the first to fifth figures, a panel cleaning device for a solar panel according to the present invention is disposed on a side of a light transmissive material group (5) of a solar device, and the cleaning device comprises: 0012] - track group (10): respectively fixed on both sides of the light transmissive material group (5), the track 097150414 Form No. A0101 Page 4 / Total 16 pages 0972082167-0 201024642 [0014] [0015] [0019] [0019] [0019] The group (10) further includes two gears (11), a first chain (12), and the two gears (11) are respectively disposed on the side of the track group (1 〇) The top and bottom of the first chain (12) are connected between the two gears (11); a motor (2): disposed on the side of the light-transmissive material group (5); a water spray pipe (3): Located on the top of the track group (1〇), the water spray pipe (3) is respectively connected to a water source (31) and the motor (2), and the motor (2) is activated, the water spray pipe (3) is Dissolving fresh water in the light transmissive material group (5); a cleaning unit (4): disposed under the water spray pipe (3), and two ends are respectively coupled to the track group (10), and along the track group ( 1〇) reciprocating movement; a drive gear 21): the driving gear (21) is disposed on one side of the track group (1〇) and connected to the first chain (12). A belt (22) is disposed on the motor (2) and the driving gear ( 21); and two sensing elements (23): respectively disposed on the top end and the bottom end of the track group (1〇), and electrically connected to the motor (2) - ;- «, ... : y. The cleaning device is mainly driven by the motor (2) to drive the belt (2 2 ), and the driving gear (21) is rotated to drive the first chain (12) to operate 'the cleaning unit (4) Moving along the track group (10) to the bottom, and when the motor (2) is running, the water spray pipe (3) will release its connected water source (31), so that the clean water flows out to the light-transmitting material group (5) Upper, the dust is flushed by the clean water' and the dirt attached to the light transmissive material group (5) is brushed off by the cleaning unit (4), and when the cleaning unit (4) is moved to the track group (1) Bottom, and against the sensing element (23) provided at the bottom end of the track group (10), the 097150414 Form No. 1010101 Page 5 / Total 16 Page 0972082167-0 201024642 [0020] ❹ Q [0021] Motor ( 2) then cut In the running direction, the first chain (12) is linked to move the cleaning unit (4) to the top of the track group (10), and the cleaning unit (4) moves to the top of the track group (10), and the conflict is set at the Track group (10) - the sensing element (23) at the top end, the motor (2) switches the running direction, so that the cleaning unit (4) reciprocates the surface of the light-transmissive material group (5) several times. To complete the entire cleaning action. The cleaning unit (4) comprises a rod body (41) and a cleaning element (42), the cleaning element (42) is wrapped on the outside of the rod body (41), and the rod body (41) is exposed at both ends thereof. a cleaning element (42), wherein one end is provided with a guiding gear (43) coupled with the first chain (12), and the guiding gear (43) is driven by the first chain (12) to drive the cleaning unit (4_) Moving; and the cleaning element (42) is detachably attached to the outside of the rod (41) for replacement, and the cleaning element (42) can be replaced by a sponge, a wipe or a scraper. The material of the cleaning element (42) is suitably frictional enough to remove the dirt on the surface of the light transmissive material group (5), and is not to wear the light transmissive material group (5). Referring to the fourth figure, in order to enable the cleaning device to automatically clean and clean the light transmissive material group (5) at a predetermined time, the cleaning device further includes a timing control unit (6), and the timing control unit (6) is Electrically connected to the motor (2), the user can set a cleaning cycle and the total time of each cleaning, for example: cleaning every 12 hours, each cleaning for 5 minutes, so that the motor (2) automatically at a given time The operation is performed, and the cleaning unit (42) is linked to perform a cleaning operation. Referring to the sixth figure, in order to uniformly spray the clean water on the surface of the light transmissive material group (5), the water pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of water jet heads 097150414 at the wall interval. Form No. A0101 Page 6 / 16 pages 0972082167-0 [0022] 201024642 (32), and the water is discharged from the outlet of the water jet head (32) to the light transmissive material group (5), so that the water can be evenly distributed on the light transmissive material. The surface of group (5). [0024] [0025] [0027] [0030] [0033] [0033] [0033] The cleaning device is used to make the light-transmitting material group of the solar device ( 5), automatic cleaning without manual labor to keep the light-transmissive material group (5) clean, and the heat collecting efficiency of the heat collecting plate. In summary, the present invention is indeed in line with industrial utilization, and is not found in publications or publicly used before application, nor is it known to the public, and has non-obvious knowledge, conforms to patentable requirements, and patents are filed according to law. . However, the above description is a preferred embodiment of the industry of the present invention, and the equivalent changes made by the scope of the patent application of the present invention are all within the scope of the claim. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention. The second view of the present invention is a side view of the present invention. The third view is a left side view of the present invention. The left side view of the invention is partially enlarged. The sixth figure is a partial enlarged view of the water spray pipe of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (10) Track group (11) gear 097150414 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 16 pages 0972082167-0 201024642
[0034] (12)第一鏈條 [0035] (2)馬達 [0036] (21)驅動齒輪 [0037] (22)皮帶 [0038] (23)感應元件 [0039] (3)噴水管 [0040] (31)水源 [0041] (32)喷水頭 [0042] (4)清潔單元 [0043] (41)桿體 [0044] (42)清潔元件 [0045] (43)引導齒輪 [0046] (5)透光材組 [0047] (6)定時控制單元(12) First Chain [0035] (2) Motor [0036] (21) Drive Gear [0037] (22) Belt [0038] (23) Inductive Element [0039] (3) Sprinkler Pipe [0040] (31) Water source [0041] (32) Water jet head [0042] (4) Cleaning unit [0043] (41) Rod body [0044] (42) Cleaning element [0045] (43) Guide gear [0046] (5 Light transmissive material group [0047] (6) Timing control unit
097150414 表單編號A0101 第8頁/共16頁 0972082167-0097150414 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 16 0972082167-0