201018765 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於串聯立體網狀排水器，尤指一種結構簡易， ^ 更安裝之排水器，該排水器係由第—本體與第二本體結合組 成，並可被釘設於水泥結構體一側並與洩水管銜接，再土 方將排水器覆蓋於擋土牆内侧，就可以接收自山坡地排出之多 餘水分，確保山坡地結構安全，避免土石流者。 【先前技術】 ❹ ▲按目前市售排水袋，如本發明人前申請之台灣新型專利中 清第092216725號碎石排水袋’係於本體設導水管，再於導水 1設入口及壁面’壁面賴面，及於導水管之外環圍設阻播突 緣；再於袋體設網狀面及塑膠布面，塑膠布面設孔，可為前述 導水管伸設；及袋體設封口元件，使袋體可被填入碎石。雖然 結構簡單’但必須填入碎石，而碎石取得逐漸不易，也因此造 成施工上之困擾。 拟1此’本發明者，積多年排水器之設計與製造經驗，乃針 寺目則排水器之結構，加以研究，發明本案。 【發明内容】 ~201018765 IX. OBJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION · Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a serial three-dimensional mesh drainer, and more particularly to a simple structure, a more installed drainer, which is composed of a first body and a second body Combined with the composition, and can be nailed to one side of the cement structure and connected with the drain pipe, and then the earthwork covers the drainer inside the retaining wall, the excess water discharged from the hillside can be received to ensure the safety of the hillside structure and avoid Earth and stone flow. [Prior Art] ▲ ▲ According to the current commercially available drainage bag, as in the case of the Taiwanese new patent No. 092216725, the gravel drain bag of the former inventor of the present invention is attached to the body, and then the inlet and the wall of the water guide are provided. And a sealing flange around the outer ring of the water conduit; and a mesh surface and a plastic cloth surface on the bag body; a hole in the plastic cloth surface for extending the water pipe; and a sealing member for the bag body; The bag body can be filled with gravel. Although the structure is simple, it must be filled with gravel, and the gravel is gradually becoming difficult, which causes construction problems. In the inventor's inventor, the design and manufacturing experience of the drainage device for many years was studied and the case was invented. [Summary of the Invention] ~
G 本發明之一目的，乃在提供一種用以確保山坡地結構安全 之串聯立體網狀排水H，並得以順利將山坡地之多餘水分排 除，防止水分含量過高危害山坡地安全之排水器新發明。 本發明之次一目的，乃在提供一種安裝快速方便之串 體網狀排水器，只需將排水器釘固於水泥結構體之後 與汽水管銜接，增大水分排入、;贫水管之空間 之多餘水分排除。 本發明之特點有： 本發明之串聯立體網狀排水器，於第一本體，設一個或以 上之斜壁面，利用該斜壁面得以防止填入土方時擊落排水器， 6 201018765 確保排水器之安裝效果。 本發明之串聯立體網狀排水器，於於第一本體及第二本體 之壁面設複數孔’利用該些孔得為擋土牆内側之山坡地内所舍 含之水分滲透通過該些孔後，得以被順利排出。 田 本發明之串聯立體網狀排水器，於第一本體之壁面内側茂 複數抵擋柱，藉以維持第一本體與第二本體結合後所形成之= 間，方便排水。及第二本體之壁面内侧設複數抵擋柱，藉以二 持第二本體與水泥結構體間之空間，方便水分集中並被^出' ο 本發明之串聯立體網狀排水器，於第一本體及第二本體。 底壁面均設凹槽，以配合洩水管之裝設。 之 本發明之串聯立體網狀排水器，係於第一本體之側 結合孔，方便與第二本體之結合柱結合為一體之排水 叹 【實施方式】 ° 說如^此’為使貴審查員可充份了解本發明，兹依附圖式解 排水所示’為本發&可實_ ’本串聯立體網狀 〇 一ί體1，得設一個或以上之斜壁面1 〇，該斜壁面1 t叹於最上方之壁面位置；當然也可以於四邊壁均設 2”、、妨；或不設斜壁面亦無妨，只要於填人土 以 ^釘設於水泥結频c 壁侧:r 水嶋體C完工後，勢必要被填入山坡地土方A (如 不），於填入土方時，因為有斜壁面10之設置，♦土 時’得以減少土方撞擊排水器之力量，得“ =器聽，疋以，設置斜壁面1。以上方壁面最理想；作如 5 ^ ^ 複數孔11〇，可以為方形；圓形；三角形； 7 201018765 或菱形，·或橢圓形等各種幾何形狀，_該 於檔土牆B (如圖7所示)内側之山坡地内戶;透 通過該些錢，被綱狀㈣-本體i與第 J二成 之空間3。次於壁面1 1内側再設複數抵擋柱、i=第〆 本體與第二本體結合時，_該些抵難 成 接近於第二本體之壁面21，藉以維持第一本體Γ:ΐ接本體 2結合後所形成之㈣3 (如圖6及7所示），G. One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a series of three-dimensional mesh drainage H for ensuring the safety of a hillside structure, and to smoothly remove excess water from the hillside, and to prevent the water content from being too high to harm the safety of the hillside. invention. The second object of the present invention is to provide a string and mesh drainage device which is quick and convenient to install, and only needs to be screwed to the cement structure to connect with the steam pipe to increase the moisture discharge; Excess water is removed. The present invention is characterized in that: the serial three-dimensional mesh drain of the present invention has one or more inclined wall surfaces on the first body, and the inclined wall surface is used to prevent the drainer from being shot when the earth is filled, 6 201018765 ensuring the installation of the drain effect. The serial three-dimensional mesh drainer of the present invention has a plurality of holes on the wall surfaces of the first body and the second body, and the moisture contained in the hillsides of the inner side of the retaining wall is permeated through the holes by the holes. Can be smoothly discharged. The series three-dimensional mesh drainer of the present invention has a plurality of resisting columns on the inner side of the wall surface of the first body, thereby maintaining the gap formed between the first body and the second body to facilitate drainage. And a plurality of resisting columns are disposed on the inner side of the wall surface of the second body, so as to hold the space between the second body and the cement structure, so as to facilitate the concentration of water and be extracted. ο The serial three-dimensional mesh drainer of the present invention is on the first body and The second body. The bottom wall surface is provided with a groove to match the installation of the drain pipe. The serial three-dimensional mesh drainer of the invention is attached to the side of the first body, and is convenient to be combined with the combined column of the second body. The embodiment is as follows: The present invention can be fully understood, and the present invention can be provided with one or more inclined wall faces 1 〇, which are shown in the following figure. 1 t sighs at the top of the wall position; of course, it can also be set on the four sides of the wall, 2,, or; or without the inclined wall, it can be used as long as it is placed on the wall of the cement c-c: r After the completion of the water body C, it is necessary to be filled into the earthwork A of the hillside (if not). When the earthwork is filled, because of the setting of the inclined wall 10, the soil can reduce the force of the earth impacting the drainer. Listen, 疋, set the inclined wall 1. The upper wall is ideal; for example, 5 ^ ^ plural holes 11 〇, can be square; round; triangle; 7 201018765 or diamond, · or elliptical and other geometric shapes, _ in the retaining wall B (Figure 7 The inside of the hillside is shown in the inside; through the money, the space (4) - the body i and the space of the second J. When the plurality of resisting columns are disposed on the inner side of the wall surface 1 1 and the i=the second body is combined with the second body, the abutting points are close to the wall surface 21 of the second body, thereby maintaining the first body Γ: the splicing body 2 (4) 3 formed after combination (as shown in Figures 6 and 7),
G 再於底壁面12設凹槽i2〇，以配錢水管4之裝設。另於 側邊壁1 3則設結合孔1 30，利用該結 第二本體2結合為一體之排水器。 〇 u侍刀伏 如圖3及4所示，本發明再設第二本體2，係與前述第〆 本體1成對稱狀或不對稱狀亦可，方便與前述第一本體丄、结 合’及設-個或以上之斜壁面2 〇，該斜壁面2 〇得設於最上 ^之壁面，但如前第-本體i所述者，當然也可以於四邊壁均 »又#|·壁面亦無妨，或若不設斜壁面而可以防止填入土石時，被 擊落亦無妨。又於壁面21設複數孔2丄〇 ,該些孔2 i 〇之 孔型’可以為方形；圓形；三角形；或菱形；或橢圓形等各種 幾何形狀，魏21〇之孔徑可以大於或等於或小於前述第〆 Φ本體1之孔11〇，當然本實施例係以等與或小於為之，利用 該些孔21〇得使位於擋土牆B内側之山坡地内所富含之水 分滲透通過該些孔2 1 〇後，得以順利進入由第二本體2與水 泥結構體C之間所形成之空間5。次於壁面2 i内侧則設複 數，得抵頂或接近於水泥結構體^之一側，而於第二本體2與 水泥結構體C之間形成空間5 (如圖7所示），讓水分得進入 該空間5集中並經洩水管4而排出於外。再於底壁面2 2則設 凹槽2 2 0 ’該凹槽2 2 〇得以配合洩水管4之裝設，且亦有 集中水分讓洩水管4將水分排出之效果。另於侧邊壁2 3則設 結合柱2 3 0 ’得與前述第一本體1之結合孔13 〇結合成一 8 201018765 體之排水器。 如此’要將前述第-本體i與前述第二本體2結合 明係以強迫方式為之’主要係先將其中之—本體預先成型，▲ 待另一本體被射出成型未冷卻硬化之前，就將第二本 合柱2 3 G與第-本體i之結合孔！ 3㈣迫結合，就# = 成結構穩固之排水器（如圖5〜7所示）。且得於排水器 -本體1及第二本體2設置釘設孔14、24，且如圖。G is further provided with a groove i2〇 on the bottom wall surface 12 to be equipped with the money water pipe 4. In addition, the side wall 13 is provided with a coupling hole 130, by which the second body 2 is integrated into an integrated drainer. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the second body 2 is further symmetrical or asymmetric with the first body 1 to facilitate the integration with the first body. Set one or more inclined wall faces 2 〇, the inclined wall faces 2 are located on the uppermost wall surface, but as described in the front-body i, of course, it is also possible to use the four sides of the wall. Or if it is not provided with a sloping wall surface, it can prevent it from being shot down when it is filled with earth and stone. Further, a plurality of holes 2 设 are formed on the wall surface 21, and the hole patterns of the holes 2 i 〇 may be square; circular; triangular; or diamond; or elliptical, and the like, and the diameter of the Wei 21 可以 may be greater than or equal to Or less than the hole 11 of the first Φ body 1 , of course, the embodiment is equal to or less than, and the holes 21 are used to penetrate the water rich in the hillside located inside the retaining wall B. After the holes 2 1 , the holes 5 are smoothly entered into the space 5 formed between the second body 2 and the cement structure C. Next to the inner side of the wall 2 i, a complex number is obtained, which is offset to the top or close to one side of the cement structure, and a space 5 is formed between the second body 2 and the cement structure C (as shown in FIG. 7) to allow moisture. It is necessary to enter the space 5 and discharge it through the drain pipe 4 . Further, the bottom wall surface 2 2 is provided with a groove 2 2 0 '. The groove 2 2 〇 is fitted with the drain pipe 4, and there is also an effect of concentrating moisture to allow the drain pipe 4 to discharge moisture. In addition, the side wall 2 3 is provided with a joint column 2 3 0 'to be combined with the joint hole 13 前述 of the first body 1 to form a drain of the 201018765 body. Thus, the foregoing first body i and the second body 2 are combined to be in a forced manner. The main body is to pre-form the body, ▲ before the other body is injection molded and not cooled and hardened, The second combination of the column 2 3 G and the first body i! 3 (4) Forced combination, it is # = a structurally stable drain (as shown in Figures 5 to 7). And the drain body - the body 1 and the second body 2 are provided with pinning holes 14, 24, and as shown in the figure.
示，就可以方便將排水器釘設於水泥結構體c之—侧，再利用 第二本體2之底壁面2 2之凹槽2 2 0與餘管4銜接，再填 入山坡地之土方A，以將排水器覆蓋於擋土牆B之水泥結構體 C之外側並位於山坡地一侧，就可以接收山坡地排出之水分， 並讓水分先經第一本體1之孔i i 〇進入第一本體與第二^ 體間所形成之空間3，再經第二本體2之孔21〇進入由第二 本體2與水泥結構體之空間5，就可以經洩水管4將水分排: 於山坡地之外側，用以產生排水之效果，確保擋土牆之設置目 的與山坡地安全，並防止土石流者。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明第一本體之前視圖。 圖2是圖1之a —a剖視圖。 圖3是為本發明第二本體之前視圖。 圖4是圖3之B — B剖視圖。 圖5是本發明排水器之前視圖。 圖6是圖5之C — c剖視圖。 圖7為本發明排水器之組合視圖。 圖8為本發明運用視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 $一本體1、斜壁面1〇、壁面1 1、孔1 1〇、抵擋柱 1 1、底壁面12、凹槽12 0、侧邊壁1 3、結合孔13 9 201018765 0、釘設孔14 第二本體2、斜壁面20、壁面21、孔21〇、底壁面 2 2、凹槽2 2 0、侧邊壁2 3、結合柱2 3 0、釘設孔2 4 水泥、i=c线水管4、空間5、山坡地土方A、擔土牆b、It can be conveniently placed on the side of the cement structure c, and then the groove 2 2 0 of the bottom wall 2 of the second body 2 is connected with the remaining pipe 4, and then filled into the earthwork A of the hillside In order to cover the outer side of the cement structure C of the retaining wall B and located on the side of the hillside, the water discharged from the hillside can be received, and the water first enters the first hole through the hole ii of the first body 1. The space 3 formed between the body and the second body, and then enters the space 5 of the second body 2 and the cement structure through the hole 21 of the second body 2, so that the water can be drained through the drain pipe 4: on the hillside On the outside, it is used to create the effect of drainage, ensuring the purpose of the retaining wall and the safety of the hillside, and preventing the earth and stone. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a front view of a first body of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line a-a of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the second body of the present invention. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B - B of Figure 3; Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the drain of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C - c of Figure 5; Figure 7 is a combination view of the drain of the present invention. Figure 8 is a view of the operation of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] $1 body 1, inclined wall surface 1〇, wall surface 1 1 , hole 1 1〇, resisting column 1 1 , bottom wall surface 12, groove 12 0, side wall 1 3, coupling hole 13 9 201018765 0, nail hole 14 second body 2, inclined wall surface 20, wall surface 21, hole 21 〇, bottom wall surface 2 2, groove 2 2 0, side wall 2 3, joint column 2 3 0, nail hole 2 4 Cement, i=c line water pipe 4, space 5, hillside earthwork A, soil wall b,