201008696 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明涉及一穆模組化滑軌及滑座結構’係一種獨立 於加工機鑄體外，又有別於習用線執之模組化滑執及滑座 結構，使加工機之製造更為快速、簡易及降低加工機之製 造成本者。 【先前技術】201008696 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a modular slide rail and a sliding seat structure, which is a modular slipper that is independent of the processing machine and different from the conventional line. And the sliding seat structure makes the manufacturing of the processing machine faster, simpler and lowers the manufacturing cost of the processing machine. [Prior Art]
❹ 一般的習知加工機’簡单的先以第一及二圖所示，皆 具有多維移動之滑座’以輔助工件物加工的功能，是以皆 具與滑座相砌合之滑軌裝置及傳動結構’而滑執又細分有 硬軌及線軌之別，硬軌指的是滑軌和床身是一體的轉造件然後 加工出滑軌，線軌是滾珠轴承座加導軌，通常指滾動導軌，其中 有直線滾珠導軌、直線滾柱導軌、滾針導軌等，如 1' 第一*圖所不為 硬軌的代表模式，而第二及三圖為線軌的代表模式。 由第一圖可很清楚的了解，硬軌係與缚、4 、 呈現多維運動，一般會基座10上加工有裳 11，在基部η上則會加工有第一鳩尾槽滑執== 合’形成Z軸方向的位移，而基部12上承p ώ 足另加工有一第 二鳩尾塊滑軌14，相對的在鞍座15鱗造件 卞上，也加工有 一第一續尾槽滑軌16與之相石切合，使鞍座 . 1 3具Y袖 方向的位移功能，而為使平台19具有X說 、 稍方向的位移， 疋以；須在與平台19相貼合之鞍座15上，$ 再增役一第三 轉尾塊滑軌 鳩尾槽滑執17，方得以與平台19下方的第二° 18相>5切合。 由此可知，幾乎所有的鑄件物，最少都泰 喊要加工一個 5 201008696 . 或兩個鳩尾槽、塊，如此大型且頗重的鑄造物，在搬運上 就是一個另人頭痛且有潛在危險的問題，更何況要加工如 此巨大的鑄造件，加工機本身也相當巨大，而引進該種加 工機設備也非一般中小型加工廠能力所及，而鑄造件在 上、下置放在加工機台上，也需使用天車懸吊，有些地方 也無法一次加工完成，須二次加工，所以硬執的製造成本 也相對昂貴，工序上也更為複雜，精度上更是一大考驗。 請再參閱第二及三圖所示，為一般加工機使用線軌的 Ο 實施例，由圖示可知，為達到加工機X、γ、z軸三維運 動，皆會在構成加工機四大鑄體件，即基座20、鞍座21 及立柱22與主軸頭23等鑄體件，及加工平台24，螺固 有複數組線軌裝置30，而該線執裝置30主要包含有導軌 31及内裝有複數滾珠之滑座32，並將其安裝在相對應之 基座20、鞍座21、立柱22、主軸頭23及加工平台24之 間，並結合傳動馬達25及導螺桿26與螺帽套27，形成 加工機的三維運動形態。 ❹ 雖然，線軌裝置30的運用，確實改善了硬執的一些 加工問題，使鑄體件在加工過程更為簡易及快速，加工工 序及精度的要求也確實較容易達成，然而；由於導軌31 為一頗長之細條狀，無法懸空承受載重，必須依附在鑄體 件上，所以只要有導軌31置設之處，導軌31下都必須要 有鑄體件加以支撐，並需設有基準面之凹槽33供導軌31 貼靠，所以鑄體件依然需維持使用硬軌時一樣的龐大，也 依然必須將鑄體件吊上大型加工機，以加工凹槽33供導 轨31貼靠螺固，與硬執模式比較，只有在加工凹槽33比 6 201008696 加工鳩尾槽、塊簡易，精度也較容易掌握而已，其它部份 並未任何改變。 、口刀 【發明内容】 本發明係為了改善先前技術之諸多缺失，也為改善硬 軌及線軌模式加工難度及精度問題，另發明出—種模組化 滑軌及滑座結構，使其得以適用於一般中小型加工機，尤 其是在加工機的組裝上及結構設計能更為簡化，而在加工 ❹鑄體件的要求及工序也能降低，並且更能減少鑄體件的體 積與重量，對現今原物料成本的高漲，加工機製造成本也 ，速的增加1本發明則可減少原物料（金屬材料）的用 量，使製造成本大為下降。 如何達到上述的目的，則在於本發明係改變傳統加工 機對/月軌的舊有觀念束缚，若要歸類滑軌形態，本發明依 π軌與滑座的作動而言，則依然還是屬硬軌形態，但跟傳 統習用之鑄體件-體式的硬執又自+同，本發明硬軌係獨 Ο 立於“體件外，且本身即具備鑄體件功能，如此即可減除 大型鑄體件的設計及其材料。本發明的滑軌截面積為一長 方形形態，以短邊為滑軌與滑座之作動滑移面，在特徵 上；長邊邊長數倍於短邊邊長，以此獲得足夠的承載強 度’也因此滑轨將兼具有横樑的功能，是以可直接廢除鑄 體件的設計，直接由立柱提供一可供滑執置放之承座面即 可。 而本發明滑轨模組化的結構，係在已完成平面精度加 工後之兩滑軌，其頭、尾兩端緣，在大或長端面處設有數 個可穿设螺絲之階級穿孔，相對應該穿孔之滑軌内側，各 201008696 以-間隔塊將滑執隔離-適t_，並以螺絲將 與兩滑執_定成-中空之方形狀，由於兩間隔塊 同時與滑座接^:加工機械加卫，所以兩間隔塊在尺 盯精度將可被確保，而兩滑執的平行精度將可輕 滑座將可順利的滑移在兩滑軌之間。 于❹ The general conventional processing machine 'simple first, as shown in the first and second figures, has a multi-dimensional moving slide' to assist the workpiece processing function, which is a sliding rail that is combined with the sliding seat. The device and the transmission structure' are also subdivided into hard rails and rails. The hard rails refer to the integrated parts of the sliding rails and the bed body, and then the sliding rails are processed. The rails are ball bearing seats and guide rails. Generally referred to as a rolling guide, which has a linear ball guide, a linear roller guide, a needle guide, etc., such as 1' first * figure is not a representative mode of the hard track, and the second and third figures are representative mode of the line track. It can be clearly understood from the first figure that the hard rail system and the binding, 4, and the multi-dimensional motion, generally have the skirt 11 processed on the base 10, and the first dovetail slip is processed on the base η == 'The displacement in the Z-axis direction is formed, and the base 12 is further provided with a second dovetail slide rail 14 on the base 12, and oppositely on the saddle 15 scale member, a first re-slot slide rail 16 is also machined. In conjunction with the stone, the saddle. 13 has a displacement function in the Y-sleeve direction, and in order to make the platform 19 have a X-direction, a slight displacement, it is required to be on the saddle 15 that fits the platform 19. , $ re-enhanced a third turn tail block rail tail slot slippery 17 to be able to fit the second 18 phase > 5 below the platform 19. It can be seen that almost all castings, at least all of them are called to process a 5 201008696. Or two dovetails, blocks, such large and heavy castings, it is a headache and potentially dangerous in handling. The problem, not to mention the processing of such a huge casting, the processing machine itself is quite large, and the introduction of the processing equipment is not the ability of small and medium-sized processing plants, and the castings are placed on the processing machine. On the top, it is also necessary to use the crane to suspend. In some places, it cannot be processed at one time, and it must be processed twice. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of hard handling is relatively expensive, the process is more complicated, and the precision is a big test. Please refer to the second and third figures, for the general processing machine to use the line rail 实施 embodiment, as shown in the figure, in order to achieve the machine X, γ, z axis three-dimensional motion, will constitute the processing machine four major casting The body member, that is, the base member 20, the saddle 21 and the cast member 22 such as the column 22 and the spindle head 23, and the processing platform 24, the threaded complex array of the rail device 30, and the wire holding device 30 mainly includes the guide rail 31 and the inner portion A slide 32 with a plurality of balls is mounted and mounted between the corresponding base 20, the saddle 21, the column 22, the spindle head 23 and the processing platform 24, and combined with the drive motor 25 and the lead screw 26 and the nut The sleeve 27 forms a three-dimensional motion pattern of the processing machine. ❹ Although the use of the track device 30 does improve some of the processing problems of the hard handle, the casting process is easier and faster in the machining process, and the machining process and accuracy requirements are indeed easier to achieve, however; It is a long thin strip that cannot be suspended and bears the load. It must be attached to the casting. Therefore, as long as the guide rail 31 is placed, the casting element must be supported under the guide rail 31 and a datum surface is required. The groove 33 is for the guide rail 31 to abut, so the casting body still needs to be as large as when using the hard rail, and the casting body must still be hung on the large processing machine to process the groove 33 for the guide rail 31 to abut the screw Solid, compared with the hard-wear mode, only in the machining groove 33 than 6 201008696 processing the tail groove, the block is simple, the accuracy is easier to grasp, and the other parts have not changed. The present invention is to improve the difficulty and precision of the hard rail and the track mode, and to invent a modular slide rail and a slide structure to improve the defects of the prior art. It can be applied to general small and medium-sized processing machines, especially in the assembly of the processing machine and the structural design can be simplified, and the requirements and processes for processing the castings can be reduced, and the volume of the castings can be reduced. The weight, the cost of raw materials today, the manufacturing cost of the processing machine, and the speed increase 1 The invention can reduce the amount of raw materials (metal materials), so that the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced. How to achieve the above purpose is that the present invention is to change the old concept of the traditional processing machine pair / moon track, in order to classify the slide rail shape, the present invention is still dependent on the action of the π rail and the sliding seat. The hard-rail form, but with the conventional casting body-body type hard-and-shoulder, the hard-track system of the present invention stands alone outside the body part, and has the function of the casting body itself, so that the weight can be reduced. The design of the large-scale casting body and the material thereof. The cross-sectional area of the sliding rail of the invention is a rectangular shape, and the short side is the sliding surface of the sliding rail and the sliding seat, and the characteristic is; the long side is several times longer than the short side The side length is used to obtain sufficient bearing strength. Therefore, the sliding rail will have the function of the beam, so that the design of the casting body can be directly abolished, and the bearing surface of the sliding column can be directly provided by the column. The modularized structure of the slide rail of the present invention is two slide rails after the plane precision machining has been completed, and the front and rear end edges are provided with a plurality of stages capable of wearing screws at the large or long end faces. Perforation, corresponding to the inside of the rails that should be perforated, each 201008696 with a spacer block Sliding isolation - suitable for t_, and with the screw will be combined with the two sliding _ into a hollow square shape, because the two spacer blocks are simultaneously connected with the sliding seat ^: processing machinery to defend, so the two spacer blocks in the line marking accuracy will be It is ensured that the parallel accuracy of the two slips will allow the skid to slide smoothly between the two rails.
G Ο 另滑座約略為一凸字（或τ字）狀，在與滑執相對應 邊’-體延伸有一階級狀凸緣，其凸緣底面貼靠在= 短邊面上’使懸得崎跨在雜上料，而 底 ^固—平板與凸緣相對應，該平板凸出滑座部份，= 靠在滑軌下短邊面上’使滑座顧的在兩滑執巾間移動. 而在間隔塊上另設有復數穿孔，独其巾—穿孔中心為基 準’在_塊上螺时定位束套，該定位束套並設有一^ 孔，該穿孔中心與間隔塊穿孔中心在同一軸線上，定位束 套穿孔可作為培林座或束固驅動器之用，該培㈣上之培 林係供滾珠導螺桿穿設固定，而滑座上則職有一螺& 座，使其與導螺桿相互作用，以驅動滑座滑動位移者。 由於本發明的模組化滑軌及滑座結構，促使在加工機 製造上更為簡便’只須在加工機方型缚體件基座相對應的 兩側緣’設有-凸起承座’並進行基準平面之精密加工， 另在與凸起承座成適當夾角之凹形（1}形）立枉，其兩凸 出端面亦進行基準平面之精密加卫，由於各欲加工之承座 或端面皆為同-加卫方向’是以鑄體件不會如傳統因為有 不同加工平面，而需多次的上下加工機械的加工平台，況 且該加工工序，僅是單純之基準平面及鑽孔攻牙，在加工 上相當簡易，且加I難度不高，所以加I成本將有效降 201008696 低，且由於滑軌兼具有橫樑之功能，鑄體件結構將因此改 變’只須形成方型框架結構’中間可為鏤空方式，在立枉 部份也可為凹型立柱即可，橫樑部份將直接由滑軌取代， 如此將可後大程度的滅少鑄體件材料的使用，重量上也將 被輕量化’對降低製造成本有相當明顯的功效。 另外，如何將本發明結構固定在機台，也是本發明重 點之一，利用加工機鑄體件在加工基準平面，以作為安置 本發明結構的同時，直接在該基準平面處銑設複數鍵槽， ©該鍵槽將與卡固裝置的定位件底部鍵槽相對應，使定位件 在鑄體件的加工過程中，即已被靠著精密的加工機械運算 之加工過程，而事先被定義在鑄體件基準平面之適當位 置，在固定其中定位件位置後，本發明之模組化滑執及滑 座結構，即可以靠邊的方式，將整組結構貼靠在該定位 件’另疋位件上端則可螺設一迫壓件，該迫壓件一端可凸 伸出疋位件並可迫壓在滑軌，使滑執得以被穩固定位在鑄 體件之基準平面上，而定位件亦設有一螺栓以作為微調 © 者。是以本發明的滑軌與滑座間之模組化結構設計，將可 使加工機的製造及組裝更為簡易、快速及多樣化，也更能 有效的降低加工機之製造成本，實具『新穎性』、『進 及產業的『實用性』。 』 為了明瞭本發明之目的、技術内容與優點，兹舉較佳 實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如下。 【實施方式】 本發明關於一種模組化滑軌及滑座結構40，如第四〜 八圖所不，其主要包含有表面經過精密加工的兩滑軌 201008696 .兩間隔塊42、滑座50 .、卡固裝置60及驅動器70及滾珠 導螺桿71，其中； 該滑軌41截面積為一方形狀，長邊邊長數倍於短邊 邊長，頭、尾兩侧緣，設有穿孔411供螺絲412穿設，螺 絲412可用以將間隔塊42螺固在兩滑軌41的頭、尾兩端 内侧，使滑軌41與間隔塊42組合成尤如一方形框架體結 構。 一滑座50 ;係作為螺固主轴51或加工平台52之载 Ο 具，其結構上近似一凸字（T字）狀，也就是在其與滑軌41 相對應邊之上緣，突出有一階級狀凸緣53，並藉由凸緣 53在已經過精密加工之底面54,直接貼靠在滑執41上短 邊面，也可在底面54及滑軌41的上短邊面之間，置入一 材質硬度小於滑執41之抽換式襯片55，以保護滑軌41 不置磨損，該襯片55為耐磨材料，且可由穿過凸緣53上 之螺孔57的螺絲56，鎖固在凸緣53底部與滑執41之上 短邊面之間，而在滑座50階級凸緣53的相對應底部，另 ❹ 螺固有一夾板56，其有兩邊長度延伸出滑座50外徑，且 作用在滑軌41的下短邊面上，使滑座50得以藉由上方之 凸緣53及下方之夾板56，在兩間隔塊42間的滑執41上 位移，而滑座50另固設有一螺帽72，該螺帽72受滾珠 導螺桿71作動，使滑座50得以隨滚珠導螺桿71旋轉而 移動；而在滑座50上可依需要，螺固一主軸51或一加工 平台52者。 兩間隔塊42，其相作用於滑執41長邊的端面，各設 有數螺紋孔（圖面未示），該螺紋孔係作為穿過滑軌41穿 10 201008696 .孔411之螺絲412所螺設，以促使間隔塊42得以固定在 兩滑轨41之間，並形成一穩固的方形框架結構，而在間 隔塊42大的端面上另設有穿孔421，其週緣又設有數螺 孔422以供螺絲螺固一定位束套43，該束套43在對應於 該穿孔421處，亦同時設有一對應的貫穿孔431，以作為 置設支撐滾珠導螺桿71之培林44，及夾設驅動器70使 其心轴聯結並驅動滾珠導螺桿71與滑座50上之螺帽72 作動，帶動滑座50在滑軌41上位移，另在該定位束套 ❹ 43從一端面破開有一長槽432至貫穿孔431，使貫穿孔 431可受外力作用適當變形，並配合迫緊螺絲433微調， 使束套43貫穿孔431具有束緊及鬆脫功能者。 另請參閱第四及五圖所示，為使滑軌41組件能穩固 精密的定位在加工機台，提供加工機X、Y軸移動功能， 特在加工機基座80及其立柱81上，設有供滑執41置放 之基準平面82、83及定位鍵槽821、831，該定位鍵槽821、 831藉由一定位鍵84而與卡固裝置60的定位件61底端 〇 的定位槽611相彻合。 數卡固裝置60，係作為滑執41組件固定在加工機台 上之定位裝置，主要有一如凸字形之定位件61及迫壓件 62，該定位件61底端為一精密加工過之基準端面，並在 端面上開設有一定位鍵槽611，並藉由一定位鍵84與加 工機台上之基準平面82、83定位鍵槽相砌合，使定位件 61得以精準穩固的，以螺栓612螺固在加工機台的基準 平面82、83上，並為滑轨41所貼靠者，而在定位件61 上端面，亦為精密加工之平面，且設有兩個及以上之螺紋 201008696 • 孔613，供穿過迫壓件62穿孔621之螺栓622螺鎖，而 將迫壓件62螺固其上，且談迫壓件622延伸凸出於定位 件61之一端623，可迫壓在滑軌41的上短邊面，使滑軌 41得以穩固在基準平面82、83上，另為達到微調目的， 在定位件61與滑執41相對應作用面，設有一貫穿之螺紋 孔614，以供一微調螺栓615螺入並頂抵在滑執41之長 邊面，並可隨著較正的誤差量而作為適當的微調之用。 請參閱第六圖所示，在加工機基座80上的卡固裝置 ❹ 60，亦可單純由為一長條塊體之迫壓件62”、鎖固螺絲 622”及基準平面82上之螺紋孔822組合而成，該迫壓件 62”兩端直接橫跨在兩滑軌41上短邊面上，同時以兩螺栓 622”穿過該迫壓件62”所預設之穿孔621”後，直接螺固在 基準平面82上之螺紋孔822，使迫壓件62”將滑軌41迫 壓固定在基準平面82上，而螺栓622”除提供迫壓力量 外，其露空外徑洽可抵於滑轨41内側之長邊端面，使滑 執41得以具有貼靠之基準，在基座80上的滑軌41固定 〇 後，在以其為基準，調整立柱81上另一滑執41組件以達 到兩組滑轨41組件成一垂直角度者。 由於本發明模組化滑軌及滑座結構的特殊設計，使的 滑軌41本身兼具有橫樑之功能，是以在加工機之鑄體件 的結構，可完全簡化，如基座80可僅為一方型中空框架 型態，除了框體鑄件外，中間部份直接去除成鏤空方式， 而立柱81也可成一凹字型態，如此將可大為節少鑄件材 料，重量將大為降低，鑄體件的結構也趨向簡易，而鑄體 件的基準面加工也更為簡單，在精度上更可能有效掌握， 12 201008696 ^組裝上也更為快速，且本發明可適用於相當多種之加工 實具『新賴性』及『進步性』，援依法提出專利權 之申請。 、惟=上所述’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不能 以此限疋本發明之實施範圍，即凡依本發明中請專利範圍 說月曰内谷所作之簡單變化及修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利 之涵蓋範圍内。 〇 【圖式簡單說明】 = :習用使用硬軌模式之加工機立體分解示意圖。 圖0 習用使用線軌模式之加工機結構示意 第二圖為習用線執模式之局部放 第四圖為本發明使用在加工'、思®灰 及卡固裝置固定在立柱上之 第五圖為本發明滑座及滑軌〜、樣之立體示思圖。 剖面示意圖。 第六圖為本發明在基座上 示意圖。 第七圖為本發明滑座凸緣與概片 以另一種卡固裝置固定之剖面 圖 及滑軌之結構關係示意 第八圖為本發明基座上之滑軌為另—種卡固裝置固定之 立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 4〇模組化滑軌及滑座結構4 川（421、621、621，，）穿孔㈣ 412(56)螺絲 42間隔塊 201008696 422 (57)螺孔 431貫穿孔 433迫緊螺絲 50滑座 52加工平台 54底面 60卡固裝置 611定位槽 〇 613 (614、822)螺紋孔 62 (62”）迫壓件 70驅動器 72螺帽 80基座 82 ( 83 )基準平面 84定位鍵 ❹ 43定位束套 432長槽 44培林 51螺固主轴 53凸緣 55襯片 61定位件 612 ( 622、622”）螺栓 615微調螺栓 623端 71滚珠導螺桿 81立柱 821 ( 831 )定位鍵槽 14G Ο The other slide is approximately a embossed (or τ-shaped) shape, and the '-body extends with a step-like flange on the side corresponding to the slipper, and the bottom surface of the flange abuts on the = short side surface to make the suspension Saki straddles the miscellaneous material, and the bottom plate is fixed. The flat plate corresponds to the flange. The flat plate protrudes from the sliding seat portion, and the lower side of the sliding rail is placed on the short side surface of the sliding rail. Moving. On the spacer block, a plurality of perforations are additionally provided, and the towel-piercing center is the reference. The sleeve is positioned when the _block is screwed, and the positioning sleeve is provided with a hole, and the perforation center and the spacer block perforation center On the same axis, the positioning sleeve perforation can be used as a Palin seat or a beam-fixing drive, and the Palin on the training (4) is provided for the ball guide screw to be fixed, and the slide seat has a screw & It interacts with the lead screw to drive the slide to slide the displacement. Since the modular slide rail and the slide structure of the invention facilitate the manufacture of the processing machine, it is only required to have a raised seat on the side edges corresponding to the base of the processing machine square body member. 'And the precision machining of the reference plane, and the concave shape (1} shape) at a proper angle with the convex socket, the two convex end faces are also precisely reinforced by the reference plane, due to the respective processing The seat or end face is the same-adding direction' is a processing platform for the upper and lower processing machines that the casting body parts do not have different machining planes as traditionally, and the machining process is only a simple reference plane and Drilling and tapping is quite simple in processing, and the difficulty of adding I is not high, so the cost of adding I will be effectively reduced to 201008696, and because of the function of the rail and the beam, the structure of the casting will change. The square frame structure can be hollowed out in the middle, and can also be a concave column in the vertical part. The beam part will be directly replaced by the sliding rail, so that the use of the casting material can be largely eliminated. Weight will also be lightweight 'right Low manufacturing cost quite obvious effect. In addition, how to fix the structure of the invention on the machine platform is also one of the key points of the present invention. The machining body casting part is used to machine the reference plane to arrange the structure of the invention, and the plurality of key grooves are directly milled at the reference plane. © The keyway will correspond to the bottom keyway of the positioning part of the fixing device, so that the positioning part is defined in the casting part before the machining process of the casting part, that is, by the processing of the precise machining machine. The appropriate position of the reference plane, after fixing the position of the positioning member therein, the modular sliding and sliding seat structure of the present invention, that is, the entire group of structures can be placed against the upper end of the positioning member A pressing member can be screwed, and one end of the pressing member can protrude from the clamping member and can be pressed against the sliding rail, so that the sliding handle can be stably fixed on the reference plane of the casting body, and the positioning member is also provided with a bolt As a fine-tuning ©. The modular structure design between the slide rail and the sliding seat of the invention can make the manufacture and assembly of the processing machine easier, faster and more diversified, and can also effectively reduce the manufacturing cost of the processing machine. "The novelty" and "the practicality of the industry." In order to understand the purpose, technical contents and advantages of the present invention, the preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a modular slide rail and slide structure 40, as shown in the fourth to eighth figures, which mainly includes two surface rails 201008696 with precise surface processing. Two spacer blocks 42 and a slide seat 50 The fixing device 60 and the driver 70 and the ball guiding screw 71, wherein the sliding rail 41 has a cross-sectional area of one shape, the long side is several times longer than the short side, and the front and rear sides are provided with perforations 411. The screw 412 is threaded, and the screw 412 can be used to screw the spacer block 42 to the inner side of the front and rear ends of the two slide rails 41, so that the slide rail 41 and the spacer block 42 are combined into a square frame structure. A sliding seat 50; as a load-carrying spindle 51 or a loading platform 52, the structure is approximately a embossed (T-shaped) shape, that is, at the upper edge of the corresponding side of the sliding rail 41, The step-like flange 53 is directly abutted against the short side surface of the slide 41 by the flange 53 on the bottom surface 54 which has been precisely machined, or between the bottom surface 54 and the upper short side of the slide rail 41. A removable lining 55 having a material hardness less than that of the slide 41 is placed to protect the slide rail 41 from wear. The lining 55 is a wear resistant material and can be passed through a screw 56 passing through a screw hole 57 in the flange 53. Locked between the bottom of the flange 53 and the short side surface of the sliding block 41, and at the corresponding bottom of the sliding flange 50 of the sliding member 50, another splint 56 is integrally provided with a length of both sides extending out of the sliding seat 50. The outer diameter acts on the lower short side surface of the slide rail 41, so that the slide seat 50 can be displaced on the slide 41 between the two spacer blocks 42 by the upper flange 53 and the lower clamp plate 56, and the slide seat 50 is further fixed with a nut 72, the nut 72 is actuated by the ball lead screw 71, so that the slide 50 can be moved with the rotation of the ball lead screw 71; and on the slide 50 A spindle 51 or a processing platform 52 is screwed as needed. The two spacer blocks 42 are disposed on the end faces of the long sides of the slides 41, and each of them is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (not shown) which are passed through the slide rails 41 through 10 201008696. The screws 412 of the holes 411 are screwed. Therefore, the spacer block 42 is fixed between the two sliding rails 41, and a stable square frame structure is formed, and the large end surface of the spacer block 42 is further provided with a through hole 421, and the peripheral edge thereof is provided with a plurality of screw holes 422. A screw sleeve 43 is provided for the screw, and the sleeve 43 is correspondingly disposed with the corresponding through hole 431 at the same time as the through hole 431 for positioning the ball guide screw 71 and the clamping driver. 70, the mandrel is coupled and drives the ball lead screw 71 and the nut 72 on the sliding seat 50 to move, the sliding block 50 is displaced on the sliding rail 41, and the positioning beam sleeve 43 is broken from one end surface by a long groove. 432 to the through hole 431, the through hole 431 can be appropriately deformed by an external force, and finely adjusted with the tightening screw 433, so that the sleeve 43 through hole 431 has a tightening and loosening function. Please also refer to the fourth and fifth figures. In order to make the components of the slide rail 41 securely and accurately positioned on the processing machine, the X and Y axis movement functions of the processing machine are provided, especially on the processing machine base 80 and its column 81. The positioning planes 82, 83 for positioning the slides 41 and the positioning key grooves 821, 831 are provided. The positioning key grooves 821, 831 are aligned with the bottom end of the positioning member 61 of the fastening device 60 by a positioning key 84. In harmony. The number fixing device 60 is a positioning device fixed on the processing machine as the sliding 41 component, and has a positioning member 61 and a pressing member 62, which are like a convex shape, and the bottom end of the positioning member 61 is a precision processed reference. The end surface has a positioning keyway 611 on the end surface, and is engaged with the positioning planes of the reference planes 82 and 83 on the processing machine by a positioning key 84, so that the positioning member 61 is accurately and stably fixed by the bolt 612. On the reference planes 82, 83 of the processing machine, and the slider 41 is abutted, and the upper end surface of the positioning member 61 is also a plane for precision machining, and two or more threads are provided 201008696 • Hole 613 The bolt 622 is threaded through the through hole 621 of the pressing member 62, and the pressing member 62 is screwed thereon, and the pressing member 622 extends to protrude from one end 623 of the positioning member 61, and can be pressed against the sliding rail. The upper short side surface of the 41 allows the slide rails 41 to be stabilized on the reference planes 82, 83. For the purpose of fine adjustment, a corresponding threaded hole 614 is provided in the corresponding surface of the positioning member 61 and the slide 41 for the purpose of A fine adjustment bolt 615 is screwed into and abuts against the long side of the slide 41, and can A corrected error amount as appropriate trimming purposes. Referring to the sixth figure, the fixing device 60 on the processing machine base 80 may also be simply a pressing piece 62" of a long block, a locking screw 622" and a reference plane 82. The threaded holes 822 are combined, and the two ends of the pressing member 62" directly straddle the short side faces of the two sliding rails 41, and the two holes 622" pass through the through holes 621 preset by the pressing member 62"" Thereafter, the threaded hole 822 is directly screwed on the reference plane 82, so that the pressing member 62" presses the sliding rail 41 against the reference plane 82, and the bolt 622" provides an exposed outer diameter in addition to the amount of forced pressure. The long end face of the inner side of the slide rail 41 can be abutted, so that the slide 41 can have the reference of the abutment. After the slide rail 41 on the base 80 is fixed, the other slide on the upright 81 is adjusted on the basis of the slide rail 41. The 41 components are implemented to achieve a vertical angle between the two sets of slide rails 41. Due to the special design of the modular slide rail and the slide structure of the present invention, the slide rail 41 itself has the function of the beam, and the structure of the cast body in the processing machine can be completely simplified, for example, the base 80 can be Only one type of hollow frame type, except for the frame casting, the middle part is directly removed into a hollowing manner, and the column 81 can also be formed into a concave shape, which will greatly reduce the casting material and the weight will be greatly reduced. The structure of the casting body tends to be simple, and the base surface of the casting body is also simpler to process, and it is more likely to be effectively grasped in accuracy. 12 201008696 ^ The assembly is also faster, and the invention can be applied to a considerable variety of The processing has the "new reliance" and "progressiveness" and the application for patent rights in accordance with the law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be limited to the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, the simple variation and modification of the patent range in the present invention. , are still covered by the patent of the present invention. 〇 [Simple description of the diagram] = : The stereo decomposition diagram of the processing machine using the hard rail mode is used. Fig. 0 Schematic diagram of the structure of the processing machine using the line mode. The second picture shows the partial arrangement of the conventional line mode. The fourth picture is the fifth picture of the invention used in the processing of the 'Sis ash and the fixing device fixed on the column. The slide seat and the slide rail of the invention are arranged in a stereoscopic view. Schematic diagram of the section. Figure 6 is a schematic view of the invention on a pedestal. The seventh figure is a cross-sectional view of the sliding flange and the fixing piece of the present invention fixed by another fixing device and the structural relationship of the sliding rail. The eighth drawing is the fixing of the sliding rail on the base of the present invention for another type of fixing device. A three-dimensional diagram. [Main component symbol description] 4〇Modified slide rail and slide structure 4 Sichuan (421, 621, 621,,) perforation (4) 412 (56) screw 42 spacer block 201008696 422 (57) screw hole 431 through hole 433 forced Tightening screw 50 slide 52 processing platform 54 bottom surface 60 securing device 611 positioning slot 613 (614, 822) threaded hole 62 (62") pressing member 70 driver 72 nut 80 base 82 (83) reference plane 84 positioning Key ❹ 43 positioning sleeve 432 long slot 44 Palin 51 screw solid spindle 53 flange 55 lining 61 positioning member 612 ( 622, 622") bolt 615 fine adjustment bolt 623 end 71 ball lead screw 81 column 821 ( 831 ) positioning keyway 14