201004848 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於包裝，儲存以及運送材料板狀物或片狀 物之容器。特別疋，本發明相隔包裝多個玻璃片例如使用 作為LCD玻璃基板之玻璃片於接近水平位置。 【先前技術】 - 直到最近，顯示器技術所用不同尺寸的完整玻璃都是 在完成熔融，形成和切割處理之後垂直包裝到木條板箱， 放在倉庫裡。這些木條板箱可以在工廠内將完整的玻璃從 玻璃形成區域移動到玻璃完成區域，在國内運送玻璃，或將 較小片的玻璃運送到國外。然而，相當大型的玻璃片對一 般的木條板箱而言太大了無法作國際運輸。一般的木條板 箱尺寸在玻璃工廠的設施和設備格局也會產生問題。而且 木條板箱一般是無法再用的，會造成廢棄物和額外的材料 費。 ❹在最近的處理中，由金屬製成的特殊容器和/或托架比 較小而且可以再用，其已被發展出在工廠内儲存和運送玻 - 璃片。同樣地，也發展其他特殊容器或托架用來船運或運 送玻璃到工廠外，無論是國内或國外。這種安排方式需要 玻璃從工廠的容器卸載，再裝載運輸容器從玻璃工廠運送 到玻璃客戶場所，然後在抵達玻璃客戶場所後，再從運輸容 器卸載，裝载玻璃客戶工廠的容器。因此，減少玻璃片的處 理量是很需要的，譬如藉由去除一種或以上的卸載和再裝 載的步驟以減少玻璃片可能發生的污染和傷害並且提高 201004848 效能和減低成本。 美國第2007/0017841和2007/0131574號公告專利描述 了譬如LCD玻璃基板這種板塊材料的容器。其中描述的容 器遭受各種不利條件，譬如：以近乎垂直的方式放置玻璃 片（2007/0017841);缺少裝載和卸載的彈性;複雜度等等。 •更者，有需要以近乎水平位置儲存和運送LCD玻璃基板。本 . 發明就是要解決這種和其他需要。 【發明内容】 ^ 本發明在此說明的是可以用來固定一疊材料片的容器 。依據特定實施例，容器包括在水平表面用來支撐容器的 基座，女裝在基座上的背部支承，背部支承界定出一個實質 平面的支撐面，支撐一個或多個的材料片平躺在背部支承， 背部支承相對於水平面以範圍約3度到約丨5度的角度延伸； 底邊的導引在靠近背部支承的下邊向上延伸，在背部支承， 上接合材料片的頂邊；以及一對反向的側邊導引，在背部支 φ 承的每一個邊，在靠近背部支承的側邊向上延伸，在背部支 承上接合材料片的侧邊。背部支承也可以約3度到約12度 約3度到約12度，約3度到約10度，約5度到約15度約又5度到 約12度，約5度到約1〇度的角度延伸。 ^ 依據特定實施例，容器也包括頂邊導引和侧邊導引。 側邊導引可以是下列其中之-⑷可移動式安裝在容器上 以在（i)直立運送位置和（ii)支撐面以下較低的裝載/卸載 位置之間移動，和(b)以可釋放的方式固定在背部支承戋其 座。 土 201004848 依據特定實施例，容器可包括多個堆疊柱狀物固定在 背部支承或基座，從位在背部支承上裝載的多片玻璃的最 上面一片頂端邊緣以上的水平面向上延伸，在其中沒有此 堆疊柱狀物從基座每個角落往上延伸。 依據特定實施例，容器可包括可移除式的扣件條附加 到跨越整個多片玻璃延伸的背部支承，以固定背部支承上 . 的多片玻璃。一種緊扣帶的構件可以往下扣住背部支承上 的多片玻璃" ❹ 依據特定實施例，容器可包括一對相對的定位柱，每個 疋位柱從背部支承的每個側邊向上延伸。扣件條的每一端 可以有一個凹處或通孔，用來傾斜地放入相對應的定位柱， 扣件條可以向下滑入定位柱，以緊扣帶的構件從這裡向下 拖住玻璃片。 依據特定實施例，容器可包括位在頂部扣件條和背部 支承上方材料片之間的吸收震動襯裡。吸收震動襯裡也可 ❹位在彦部支承和材料片之間。位在背部支承和材料片之間 的吸收震動襯裡可由摩擦性的材料形成，譬如高密度的乙 烯醋酸乙烯酯聚合物，以避免背面上的材料片從背面滑下 來。 依據特定實施例，容器可包括位在底邊導引，侧邊導引 和頂邊表面上的吸收震動襯墊。吸收震動襯墊可由乙烯丙 稀聚合物或乙烯丙烯二烯聚甲烯彈性體形成。 依據特定實施例，容器可包括一對叉孔在基座的至少 一邊。也可以有一對又孔在基座的每一邊。材料片可以是 201004848 玻璃片，譬如用作LCD顯示器基板的玻璃。 依據特定實施例，容器可包括基座用來支撐水平面上 的容器；安裳在基座上的背部支承背部支承界定出一個大 致水平的續面，以捕平躺在背部錄上的-個或多個 料片；在靠近背部支承的下邊向上延伸的底邊導引，在 皮ί5支承上接合材料片的底邊，·一對反向的側邊導引，在背 邛支承的母個邊在靠近背部支承的侧邊向上延伸，在背 ❹部支承上接合材料片的侧邊；以及多個堆叠柱狀物，一個堆疊 柱狀物從_每個祕往上延伸到在背部支承上多片玻璃^ 最上面>1頂％邊緣以上的位置於此可以在多個堆疊圓 柱的頂端再疊上第二個容器。 依據特^實施例，堆纽狀物可岐下巾之一⑷從 基座可移除的以裝載和_在背部支承上的_片，和⑹ 絞合到基座，以在直立堆疊位置和支擇面以 片裝載/卸載位置之_轴的移動。·璃 ❹ 依據特定實關，側邊導引，可以是下列其中之一 (a) '可移式安裝在容器上，以在⑴直立運送位置和（ii)支撐面 以下較低的裳载/卸載位置之間移動，和⑹背部支承上可 移除式的材料片裝載/卸载。 依據特疋實施例，可移除式的扣件條附加到跨越整個 多片玻璃延伸的背部支細岐背部支承上的多片玻璃。 依據特定實施例，容器可包括__個箱子，可儲存至少一 個頂邊導引，底邊導引，侧邊導引，堆叠柱狀物和扣件條。 【實施方式】 201004848 除非另外指明，所有在說明書和申請專利範圍中用來 表不重量，維度和物理特性值的數字，以我們瞭解都是要加 上大約。應該也要瞭解規格和聲明中精確的數值則形成 本發明額外的實細。油已經努力健細巾數值的精 確性。然我任何測_數值可能本來就包含某些因測量 =術標準偏差崎朗誤差。更者，如這_來描述和申 請專利範圍之本發明使用不定冠詞"—個"是指"至少一個"201004848 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a container for packaging, storing and transporting a plate or sheet of material. In particular, the present invention packs a plurality of glass sheets, for example, using a glass sheet as an LCD glass substrate in a nearly horizontal position. [Prior Art] - Until recently, the complete glazing of different sizes used in display technology was vertically packaged into wooden crates after being melted, formed and cut, and placed in a warehouse. These wood crates can move complete glass from the glass forming area to the glass finish area in the factory, transport the glass domestically, or transport smaller pieces of glass abroad. However, quite large glass sheets are too large for ordinary wooden crates to be transported internationally. The general wood slat size can also cause problems in the facility and equipment layout of the glass factory. Moreover, wooden crates are generally unusable and can result in waste and additional material costs.特殊In recent treatments, special containers and/or brackets made of metal are smaller and reusable, and have been developed to store and transport glass-glass sheets in the factory. Similarly, other special containers or brackets have been developed for shipping or transporting glass outside the factory, either domestically or abroad. This arrangement requires that the glass be unloaded from the factory container, then the shipping container transported from the glass factory to the glass customer site, and then, upon arrival at the glass customer site, unloaded from the shipping container and loaded with the container of the glass customer's factory. Therefore, it is highly desirable to reduce the amount of processing of the glass sheets, such as by removing one or more of the steps of unloading and reloading to reduce the possible contamination and damage of the glass sheets and to improve the 201004848 performance and cost reduction. U.S. Patent Nos. 2007/0017841 and 2007/0131574 describe a container of such a block material as an LCD glass substrate. The container described therein suffers from various disadvantages such as placing the glass sheet in a nearly vertical manner (2007/0017841); lacking the elasticity of loading and unloading; complexity and the like. • Moreover, there is a need to store and transport LCD glass substrates in near horizontal positions. This invention is intended to address this and other needs. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is described herein as a container that can be used to secure a stack of sheets of material. According to a particular embodiment, the container comprises a base for supporting the container on a horizontal surface, the back of the garment is supported on the base, the back support defining a substantially planar support surface, supporting one or more sheets of material lying flat on the back Supporting, the back support extends at an angle ranging from about 3 degrees to about 5 degrees with respect to the horizontal plane; the guiding of the bottom edge extends upwardly near the lower side of the back support, supporting the top edge of the backing material sheet, and a pair of upper edges of the sheet of material; The opposite side guides extend upwardly on each side of the back support φ on the side adjacent the back support, joining the sides of the sheet of material on the back support. The back support can also be from about 3 degrees to about 12 degrees from about 3 degrees to about 12 degrees, from about 3 degrees to about 10 degrees, from about 5 degrees to about 15 degrees from about 5 degrees to about 12 degrees, from about 5 degrees to about 1 inch. The angle of the degree extends. ^ According to a particular embodiment, the container also includes a top edge guide and a side guide. The side guides can be any of the following - (4) movably mounted on the container to move between (i) the upright transport position and (ii) the lower loading/unloading position below the support surface, and (b) The release is fixed to the back support and seat. Soil 201004848 According to a particular embodiment, the container may comprise a plurality of stacked pillars secured to the back support or base extending upwardly from a horizontal surface above the topmost edge of the plurality of sheets of glass loaded on the back support, without This stacked column extends upward from each corner of the base. According to a particular embodiment, the container may include a removable fastener strip attached to the back support extending across the plurality of sheets of glass to secure the plurality of sheets of back support. A fastening member can hold down a plurality of sheets of glass on the back support. ❹ Depending on the particular embodiment, the container can include a pair of opposed positioning posts, each of which is supported from each side of the back support extend. Each end of the fastener strip may have a recess or a through hole for obliquely placing into a corresponding positioning post, and the fastener strip may be slid down into the positioning post to drag the glass piece downward from the strap member . According to a particular embodiment, the container may include an absorbing shock lining positioned between the top fastener strip and the sheet of material above the back support. The shock absorbing lining can also be placed between the support and the sheet of material. The shock absorbing lining between the back support and the sheet of material may be formed of a frictional material, such as a high density ethylene vinyl acetate polymer, to prevent the sheet of material on the back from sliding off the back. According to a particular embodiment, the container may include a shock absorbing pad positioned on the bottom edge, the side guides and the top edge surface. The shock absorbing pad may be formed of an ethylene propylene polymer or an ethylene propylene diene poly methene elastomer. According to a particular embodiment, the container may include a pair of fork holes on at least one side of the base. There may also be a pair of holes on each side of the base. The sheet of material may be a 201004848 glass sheet, such as a glass used as a substrate for an LCD display. According to a particular embodiment, the container may include a base for supporting the container on a horizontal surface; the back support back support on the base defines a substantially horizontal continuous surface to capture the lying on the back or a plurality of webs; a bottom edge extending upwardly adjacent to a lower side of the back support, a bottom edge of the bonding material sheet supported on the skin, a pair of opposite side guides, and a female side of the back support Extending upwardly on the side near the back support, supporting the side of the sheet of material on the back support; and a plurality of stacked pillars, one stacked column extending from each secret to the back support The sheet glass ^ topmost > 1 top % edge above the position where a second container can be stacked on top of the plurality of stacked cylinders. According to a specific embodiment, one of the stacks of removable tissue (4) is removable from the base for loading and _ on the back support, and (6) is stranded to the base for upright stacking position and The selection surface moves with the _axis of the sheet loading/unloading position. ·Glass ❹ According to the specific customs, the side guide can be one of the following (a) 'Removably mounted on the container to (1) the upright transport position and (ii) the lower load on the support surface / Moving between the unloading positions, and (6) loading and unloading of removable material sheets on the back support. According to a particular embodiment, the removable fastener strip is attached to a plurality of sheets of glass supported on the back support of the back of the plurality of sheets of glass. According to a particular embodiment, the container may comprise __ boxes for storing at least one top edge guide, bottom edge guide, side guide, stacking posts and fastener strips. [Embodiment] 201004848 Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers used in the specification and patent claims to indicate weight, dimensional and physical property values are to be approximated by us. It should also be understood that the precise values in the specifications and statements form additional details of the invention. The oil has worked hard to determine the accuracy of the value of the towel. However, any _value I may have included some due to the measurement = standard deviation of the standard deviation. Moreover, the invention as described herein and claims the indefinite article "-" means " at least one"
，而不疋用來限製成只有一個除非是特別指明。因此，例 如參考”-個插孔”是包括有兩個或以上這種洞孔的實施例 ，除非是另外指明。 現在我們要藉著參考圖〗和2的例子來說明在大致水平 的位置上可以固疋住多個材料板或片3譬如玻璃片的包裝 和運送容H 1的實關。容H丨包括—個水平基刻來切 地板或其他水平表面上的容器；和一個以舰傾斜接近水 平的定位蚊在基座_部絲时支_觀斜，接近 水平定位的多個材料板或片3。背部支承的角度八相對於 平大約3度到約15度，大約3度到約12度，大約3度到約1〇声 大約5度到約15度，大約5度到約12度大約5度到約1〇心 8度。背部支承7可以由單一材料片或板(未顯示出）形成又’或 或者可由多辦行的背部絲樑？形成，在和上述的面 以角度A稍觀斜的背部切面界定出-偏平 彈性的吸收震動材料塾或襯裡9可以置放在背部支^ 〇口々 個板3之間，在容器丨在裝載，卸載_以及裝載容 ς 和處理期間，最小化從背部支承到材料板的震動和振動傳 201004848 輸。襯裡9可以附在或黏到背部支承7,或者襯裡可以僅是 放在背部支承上。 一個或多個的底邊導引11(請見圖3和4)從背部支承7 的前緣或底邊向上延伸，真正垂直於背部支承。底邊導引 11在裝载材料板3到背部支承時會導引板的底邊，而在運送 和處理裝載的谷器期間，會接合板3的前緣或底邊。以這種 結構，底邊導引11和傾斜的背部支承7 一起合作在重力下, and not used to limit to only one unless otherwise specified. Thus, for example, reference to "a jack" is an embodiment that includes two or more such apertures, unless otherwise indicated. Now we will use the examples in the reference diagrams and 2 to illustrate the fact that the packaging and transport capacity H 1 of a plurality of material sheets or sheets 3, such as glass sheets, can be solidified in a substantially horizontal position.容 H丨 includes a horizontal base to cut the container on the floor or other horizontal surface; and a positioning mosquito that is close to the horizontal level of the ship at the base _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Or slice 3. The angle of the back support is eight from about 3 degrees to about 15 degrees, from about 3 degrees to about 12 degrees, from about 3 degrees to about 1 hum, about 5 degrees to about 15 degrees, and about 5 degrees to about 12 degrees and about 5 degrees. It is 8 degrees to approximately one heart. The back support 7 can be formed from a single piece or sheet of material (not shown) and/or can be a multi-threaded back wire beam? Formed, in a back section that is slightly inclined at an angle A to the above-mentioned surface, defines a viscous vibration absorbing material 塾 or lining 9 which can be placed between the back slabs and the slabs 3, and is loaded in the container , Unloading _ and loading capacity and handling, minimize vibration and vibration transmission from the back support to the material sheet. The lining 9 can be attached or adhered to the back support 7, or the lining can be placed only on the back support. One or more of the bottom edge guides 11 (see Figures 3 and 4) extend upwardly from the leading or bottom edge of the back support 7, which is truly perpendicular to the back support. The bottom edge guide 11 guides the bottom edge of the panel when the loading material sheet 3 is supported by the back, and the leading or bottom edge of the panel 3 is engaged during transport and handling of the loaded grain. With this configuration, the bottom edge guide 11 and the inclined back support 7 cooperate together under gravity
頂著背部支承和底邊的支撐，拖住材料板往下以固定住容 器上的材料板。 底邊導引11可以永遠附加到基座5和背部支承了，在容 器的裝載和卸載期間不需要移除。或者，底邊導引也可以 可移除的，可滑動的或樞軸轉動地安裝在基座和/或背部支 承(未顯示出），使其可移除或在背部支承下方（即支揮面下 方)，從谷器上板子的裝載和卸載一路向下移動。底邊導引 也可以是-個凸緣從整個f部支承7的寬度延伸如圖4所示 ，或者可以是如圖3所示的多個凸緣或多個支柱(未顯示出） 。吸收震動材料片或塾12可位在底邊導引和堆疊板3之間 雳在運送和處理裝載容器期間，從邊導引到材料板的 ^動和振動傳輸明免板或片邊緣的觀或損傷。震 ^材料12 W蝴罐物n咖峨料板 多個頂邊導引13(請見圖2和3)侧 4)可以八· 刀叫遠導引15(請見圖1和 顧邊和側邊垂直於背部 板裝载到背部支承7時導骑麻q μ Π认伸，在將 ’料材科板3的了頁邊和側邊以接合 201004848 板的邊緣，並避免已裝載的容器1的運送和處理期間材料 板相對於背部支承的移動。吸收震動材料片或塾17可以安 置或黏到邊緣導引13和15的面上，面對材料板的邊緣 化在運送和處理裝載容器期間，從邊導引到材料板的震動μ 和振動傳輸以避免材料板或片邊緣的損傷。 邊導引11，13和15可藉由任何適合的可釋放的检緊方 式可移除式地附加到背部支承7或基座5,譬如藉著如圖i和 4所示的螺栓，翼形螺帽19,如圖2所示的扣失21，鎖定針銷， 夾子，魔鬼氈等等。 ’ 有了這種構造如圖5所示，侧邊導引u，13和15，尤其是 頂邊導引13和側邊導引15可以從背部支承7移除以裝載= 却載背部支承上的材料板，在其中材料板3在裝載和卸載期 間撞擊邊導引的可雛，以及受刺損害就會大幅降低。 或者，邊導引11，13和15,尤其是頂邊導引13和側邊導引15 可以鉸合或可滑動的安裝到背部支承以使邊導引π, 和 15可以樞轉動或-路向下滑倒背部支承下方（ 面下方）以裝載和卸載容器。 ^ 牙 如圖3和4所示，一個或多個的扣件條23可釋放地附加 到容器1，將材料板3堆㈣定在背部支承7的位置 23可選擇性地附加職載的容^〗，使橫越在背部支承上裝” 載的材料板3堆疊延伸（請見圖3)。容器也可進一步. 緊裝置譬如扣件腰帶25和扣夾21或其他適合的裝置以固定 住扣件條並在材料_疊往下鮮或«扣件條。扣件條 23從背部絲7壓做3，避免在裝餘器的運送和處理期 201004848 放=支承上下彈跳。可以插入吸收震動彈性襯禮或 襯塾(未顯示出）㈣部支承7上裝載轉疊板3和扣件條烈 之間’最小化錢送和處理_從扣件制材料板的震動、 和振動傳輸。或者，扣件條可財—層吸收震動材料 27在扣件條㈣材料板的至少—邊或在扣件條的所有邊。 ，後可以在堆财料板3或整個容H 1上面放置軟彈性 •的遮蓋，譬如塑膠或帆布罩，聚氯乙稀片，或收縮巾（未顯示 ❹^)，或硬式驢或鮮(未顯示幻以避免包裝的材料板污 染和損害。遮蓋也可以只覆蓋堆疊材料片3的頂表面，或者 也可以覆蓋堆疊材料片的側邊以額外保護塵土和意外在堆 疊材料上的轉和衝擊。相使賴紐，崎或其他適 口的栓緊方式安全並可移除式地加上遮蓋到容器（並 示出）。 … 如圖3和4所示，扣件條定位柱29可以從背部支承7向上 延伸。如圖5所示，扣件條可以有分叉的端點31或者有通孔 〇 (未顯示出），通過每個端點用以接收通過那裡的定位柱29 。扣件條在定位柱上下滑，一直到扣件條靠在背部支承7裝 載的堆疊材料片3上面。定位柱29可以樞鈕式地安裝在從 背部支承7侧邊向上延伸出去的樞轴釘上以使定位柱可以 在背部支承下方（譬如支撐面下方）向下折疊如圖5所示以 裝载和卸載在背部支承上的材料片3。 扣件腰帶25有一端被關緊在背部支承上可用來保護扣 件條23。扣件腰帶25綑綁或纏繞在扣件條的端點上。扣件 條鄰近端點的地方可以有凹處或凹槽39以接收扣件條並防 201004848 止扣件腰帶從扣件條的端點滑落。扣件腰帶自由的一端一 路經過中央腰帶的扣夾41以及拉緊將扣件條向下麼緊在堆 疊材料板3上。當釋放扣件腰帶端點的張力時，藉著維持扣 件腰帶緊靠腰帶扣夾，腰帶扣爽的齒梳(未顯示出）接合扣 件腰帶，導致腰帶扣夾向下夾緊扣件腰帶以已知方式保護 "性鎖定扣件腰帶在固定的地方。或者也可在中央腰帶扣夾 • 41賴_及顯示的地方，制漸進_緊腰帶，環扣或其 他適合的腰帶保護裝置。 〃 參 現在請參考圖3和4,依據特定實施例容器可包括多個 堆疊柱狀物51附加到背部支承7或基座5，使得在倉庫，卡車 或運送容H中’堆疊多個容H 1到另—個容器丨，更為容易。 如圖3和6所見的，堆叠柱狀物51可以從基座5每個角落往上 延伸到在背部支承7上裝載的堆疊板3最上面—片頂端邊緣 以上的位置。當容器！堆疊到另一個容器i，頂端，每個堆疊 柱狀物51頂端可以有一個公的堆疊節結在該處向上延伸且 ❹匹配於相對應的基座5每個角落下方表面的母堆疊凹處％ * (請見圖丨）。以此種方式，堆疊容器1和1，安全地水平所在 一起以避免在運送和處理堆疊的容器期間堆疊容器彼此之 間相對地移動。可以在堆疊柱狀物51頂端堆疊節結周圍的 水平表面提供吸收震動材料墊58。容器！和丨，也可以堆疊 在吸收震動拖板以方便運送(請見圖幻。 且 依據所示容器的特定實施例，堆疊柱狀物51以鉸鍊诏 連接到基座5或背部支承7(請見圖4和5)，在其中堆疊柱狀 物51可以在背部支承以下（譬如支撐面以下）在下方或裝载 201004848 和㈣位置-路向下折疊如圖7所示以裝載和卸載板3放到 或離開背部支承7。有了這種構造，材料板3在裝載和卸载 期間撞擊堆疊柱狀物的可能性，以及受到的損害就會大幅 降低。可能只有鄰近背部支承下方邊緣的堆疊柱狀物51在 裝載和卸載期間靠鉸鏈轉動以向下折疊鄰近背部支承上方 邊緣的堆纽狀物51並沒有像㈣地附蝴紐的鄰近背 支表下方邊緣的堆疊柱狀物延伸的這麼遠。可以提供鎖 或魏適合的較和門栓裝置_定堆疊柱狀物Μ «直立鎖定或堆疊位置如圖4和6所示With the support of the back support and the bottom edge, drag the material plate down to secure the material plate on the container. The bottom edge guide 11 can be attached to the base 5 and the back forever, and does not need to be removed during loading and unloading of the container. Alternatively, the bottom edge guide may also be removable, slidably or pivotally mounted on the base and/or back support (not shown) to be removable or under the back support (ie, the support Below the face), the loading and unloading of the board from the top of the bar moves down. The bottom edge guide may also be a flange extending from the width of the entire f-part support 7 as shown in Fig. 4, or may be a plurality of flanges or a plurality of struts (not shown) as shown in Fig. 3. The sheet of shock absorbing material or crucible 12 can be positioned between the bottom edge guide and the stacking plate 3, during transport and handling of the loading container, from the side leading to the movement of the material sheet and the transmission of the edge of the sheet or sheet. Or damage. Shock material 12 W butterfly cans n 峨 板 多个 多个 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( When the shoulder plate is loaded perpendicular to the back plate to the back support 7, the guide cymbal q μ Π is recognized, and the edge and side of the material panel 3 are joined to the edge of the 201004848 plate, and the loaded container 1 is avoided. Movement of the sheet of material relative to the back support during transport and handling. The sheet of shock absorbing material or crucible 17 can be placed or adhered to the faces of the edge guides 13 and 15, facing the edge of the sheet of material during transport and handling of the loading container The vibration μ and vibration transmission from the edge to the material plate to avoid damage to the material plate or the edge of the sheet. The side guides 11, 13 and 15 can be removably attached by any suitable releasable check method. To the back support 7 or the base 5, such as by the bolts shown in Figures i and 4, the wing nut 19, as shown in Figure 2, the buckle 21, the locking pin, the clip, the devil felt, etc. With this configuration as shown in Fig. 5, the side guides u, 13 and 15, in particular the top edge guide 13 and the side guide 15 can be supported from the back 7 Divided by loading = but carrying the material plate on the back support, in which the material plate 3 is guided by the impact edge during loading and unloading, and the thorn damage is greatly reduced. Or, the side guides 11, 13 and 15 In particular, the top edge guide 13 and the side guides 15 can be hinged or slidably mounted to the back support to guide the sides π, and 15 can be pivoted or - slid down the back support below (below the face) Loading and unloading the container. ^ Teeth As shown in Figures 3 and 4, one or more fastener strips 23 are releasably attached to the container 1, and a stack of material sheets 3 (four) is positioned at the position 23 of the back support 7 to selectively Additional capacity of the load, so that the traverse over the back support "loaded material sheet 3 stack extension (see Figure 3). The container can also be further. Tightening devices such as fastener belt 25 and clip 21 or other suitable The device is fixed to the fastener strip and is placed on the material _ stacking down or «fastener strip. The fastener strip 23 is pressed from the back wire 7 to 3, avoiding the transport and processing period of the filler 201004848. Can be inserted into the shock-absorbing elastic lining or lining (not shown) (four) part support 7 Between the transfer plate 3 and the fastener strips, 'minimize the money delivery and processing _ from the vibration of the fastener material plate and vibration transmission. Or, the fastener strip can be used to absorb the vibration material 27 in the fastener strip (4) At least the side of the material sheet or on all sides of the fastener strip. After that, a soft elastic covering such as a plastic or canvas cover, a polyvinyl chloride sheet, may be placed on the stack of the bulk material 3 or the entire volume H 1 . Or a shrinking towel (not shown), or hard enamel or fresh (not shown to avoid contamination and damage of the wrapped material sheet. The covering may also cover only the top surface of the stacked material sheet 3, or may also cover the stacked material sheet The sides are additionally protected against dust and accidental turning and impact on the stacked material. In contrast, Lai, Saki or other pliable fastening methods are safely and removably attached to the container (and shown). As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the fastener strip positioning post 29 can extend upwardly from the back support 7. As shown in Fig. 5, the fastener strips may have a forked end point 31 or a through hole 〇 (not shown) through which each of the end points receives a locating post 29 therethrough. The fastener strip slides down on the positioning post until the fastener strip rests against the sheet of stacked material 3 loaded on the back support 7. The positioning post 29 can be pivotally mounted on a pivot pin extending upwardly from the side of the back support 7 so that the positioning post can be folded down under the back support (such as below the support surface) as shown in Figure 5 for loading and Unload the piece of material 3 on the back support. One end of the fastener waistband 25 is secured to the back support to protect the fastener strip 23. The fastener waistband 25 is bundled or wrapped around the end of the fastener strip. The fastener strip may have a recess or groove 39 adjacent the end point to receive the fastener strip and prevent the 201004848 fastener waistband from slipping off the end of the fastener strip. The free end of the buckle belt passes over the clips 41 of the central waistband and tensions the fastener strips downwardly against the stack of material sheets 3. When the tension at the end of the buckle waistband is released, by holding the buckle waistband against the belt buckle, the buckled tooth comb (not shown) engages the buckle waistband, causing the waistband clip to clamp the buckle waistband downwardly. Protect the "sexual locking fastener belt in a fixed place in a known manner. Or you can also use the central belt buckle clips and the display area to make the progressive belt _ tight belt, buckle or other suitable belt protector. Referring now to Figures 3 and 4, a container may include a plurality of stacked pillars 51 attached to the back support 7 or the base 5, depending on the particular embodiment, such that 'multiple stacks of H are stacked in a warehouse, truck or shipping capacity H 1 to another container, it is easier. As seen in Figures 3 and 6, the stacked pillars 51 can extend from each corner of the base 5 up to a position above the topmost edge of the stacking plate 3 loaded on the back support 7 - the top edge of the sheet. When the container! Stacked to another container i, the top end, each of the top ends of the stacked pillars 51 may have a male stacking node extending there upwards and matching the parent stacking recesses of the lower surface of each corner of the corresponding base 5 % * (see picture 丨). In this manner, the stacked containers 1 and 1 are safely leveled together to avoid relative movement of the stacked containers relative to one another during transport and handling of the stacked containers. A absorbing material pad 58 may be provided on the horizontal surface around the stacking nodules at the top of the stacked pillars 51. container! And 丨, can also be stacked on the shock absorbing plate for easy transport (see figure illusion. And according to the particular embodiment of the container shown, the stacked pillars 51 are hingedly connected to the base 5 or the back support 7 (see Figures 4 and 5), in which the stacking pillars 51 can be supported below the back (such as below the support surface) or under the loading of 201004848 and (iv) - the road is folded down as shown in Figure 7 with the loading and unloading plate 3 Or leaving the back support 7. With this configuration, the possibility of the material sheet 3 striking the stacked pillars during loading and unloading, as well as the damage suffered, is greatly reduced. There may be only stacked pillars adjacent the lower edge of the back support. The hinge 51 that is hinged to rotate downwardly during loading and unloading to fold down the upper edge of the adjacent back support does not extend as far as the stacked pillars of the lower edge of the back support table of the (4) attached butterfly. Provides a lock or a suitable fitting and bolting device for the _ _ stacking column Μ «Upright locking or stacking position as shown in Figures 4 and 6
1和Γ期間，或在運送和處理堆疊的容^和 I 狀物意外的折疊。 mi 可以巾的鉸針63也是可以㈣的，其巾堆疊柱狀物 鎖針和錢針以移除堆疊柱狀物51做為替換， 裝载和卸載容器，或其他的目的。 ❹ 架堆對又孔65在基座的至少-邊，以接收又 ΐ車:二:運送工場周圍的容器1和Γ，以及從 和卸載舞，運聽脉其_式哺送 =一對叉郷成在在基_四個邊使得容器可以接受 來自四個方向的又架堆高機的又。 容n 1可贿·存的關或奸#賴 件==45用來儲存沒有安裝到扣件條定位柱29 :扣 牛=3:或者，可以在基座的一邊提供掛勾 3相子來儲存一個或多個的軟式遮蓋，頂邊導 201004848 引13’底邊導引11，側邊導引15,和/或扣件腰帶25。 ^ 了襄載和卸載容器1上的材料板3,藉由拉下扣夾釋 放拉環43將扣件腰帶25從腰帶扣夾移除以釋放腰帶扣失u 。然後從扣件條23解開扣件腰帶，將扣件條從扣件條定位 柱29移除。邊導引u，13和15，尤其是側邊導引15和頂邊導 引13可以從背部支承7移除，或移到背部支承7下方；可以移 '除扣件條定她29或轉綱背部支承下方;堆疊柱狀物51， 0 尤其1鄰近背部支承下方邊緣的堆疊柱狀物可以移除或轉， 動到背部支承下方。扣件條，扣件腰帶，邊導引和堆疊柱狀 物，如果被移除時可以儲存到基座或背部支承提供的箱子 内。現在可以裝載和卸載材料板或片，而沒有被衝擊或受 到邊導引，堆疊柱狀物或定位柱傷害的風險。 背部支承7的彈性吸收震動材料9,12,17, 27和58，扣件 條23,堆疊柱狀物51和邊導引u，13和15可以由任何適當的 橡膠’泡棉，海綿橡膠，或彈性聚合物材料形成，譬如乙烯丙 ❹烯聚合物(Epp)’高密度的乙烯醋酸乙烯酯聚合物(EVA)，和 * 乙烯丙烯二烯聚甲烯彈性體(EPDM)。背部支承上的襯裡9 應該可以提供那裡的堆疊玻璃片足夠的摩擦力使得在處 理和運送期間，背部支承周圍的玻璃片不會水平滑動。高 密度的海綿EVA材料可以形成背部支承7的襯裡9。可以使 用軟式或較彈性的EPP或EPDM來形成側邊導引11，13和15， 和扣件條23上的吸收震動襯墊或襯裡。基座5,背部支承7， 邊導引11，13和15,以及堆疊柱狀物51可以由譬如鋼或鋁的 金屬，或是譬如玻璃纖維或碳纖維，或其他堅固持久的聚合 201004848 物或纖維複合材料形成使得容器1夠堅固，夠輕耐久和可 再用。 ’ 在被放進本發明的容器之前，每個材料片，譬如玻璃片 可先藉由個別包裝材料(未顯示出）保護住，譬如紙，聚合物 ，膜和/或塗層。包裝材料可以放在或黏到每片材料板的 母個表面。或者，或是此外，也可在兩個相鄰片之間放置由 紙和/或其他材料製成的夾頁或間隔襯裡以避免直接接觸 表面和彼此相刮。這種包裝材料對LCD玻璃基板是很重要 的’因為原始的玻璃表面品質是LCD應用上很需要的。 這種垂直放置堆疊材料片捆紮的設計具有數項優點 尤其： ”’ 叉架堆高機的駕駛不必受限於視覺範圍就可以捆紮。 谷器可以堆疊到另一個的頂部，例如滿載玻璃時可達3到 4個南，空的容器可達5個高，允許較佳的倉庫密度。 卸载配件的費用比垂直堆疊的費用還低。 熟知此技術者瞭解本發明能夠作許多變化及改變而並 不會脫離本發明之精神及範圍。預期本發明含蓋本發明各 種變化及改變，其屬於下列申請專利範圍以及同等物範圍 内。 【圖式簡單說明】 本發明能夠由下列詳細說明單獨地或連同附圖閱讀時 將能夠最佳地暸解。 圖1為依據本發明一項實施例之容器側向示意圖該容 器，其具有堆疊多個材料板裝載於容器中。 201004848 圖2為示意性透視後視圖’其顯示出在圖1所顯干六 上頂邊導引詳細情況 ” 圖3為圖1所顯示容器之示意性透視前視圖。 圖4為示意性透視前視圖，其顯示出圖1中所顯示可縮 回堆疊柱狀物，扣件條按裝，以及侧邊導引詳細情況。 ❹Unexpected folding during 1 and Γ, or during transport and handling of stacked stacks and I. The mi needles 63 of the towel can also be used. The towel stacking pins and the money needle are used to replace the stacking column 51, to load and unload the container, or for other purposes. ❹ The stack of holes is at least the side of the pedestal 65 to receive and brake: 2: transport the container 1 and raft around the workshop, as well as the dance from the unloading, transporting the pulse _ type feeding = a pair of forks The crucible is on the base _ four sides so that the container can accept another stacker from four directions. Rong n 1 can bribe and save the customs or rape # 赖件==45 for storage without mounting to the fastener strip positioning column 29: buckle cattle = 3: Or, you can provide a hook 3 phase on one side of the base Store one or more soft covers, top edge guide 201004848 lead 13' bottom edge guide 11, side guide 15, and/or fastener waistband 25. The material panel 3 on the container 1 is unloaded and unloaded, and the buckle waistband 25 is removed from the belt buckle by pulling down the buckle release tab 43 to release the belt buckle. The fastener waistband is then unwound from the fastener strip 23 and the fastener strip is removed from the fastener strip positioning post 29. The side guides u, 13 and 15, in particular the side guides 15 and the top edge guides 13, can be removed from the back support 7 or moved under the back support 7; the buckle can be moved to remove the 29 or turn The back of the back is supported; the stacked pillars 51, 0, in particular, the stacked pillars adjacent to the lower edge of the back support can be removed or turned to move under the back support. Fastener strips, fastener belts, side guides and stacked columns can be stored in the case provided by the base or back support if removed. It is now possible to load and unload material sheets or sheets without being impacted or guided by the edges, risking damage to stacked pillars or locating columns. The elastically absorbing shock absorbing materials 9, 12, 17, 27 and 58, the fastener strips 23, the stacked pillars 51 and the side guides u, 13 and 15 of the back support 7 can be made of any suitable rubber 'foam, sponge rubber, Or an elastomeric polymeric material such as ethylene propylene terephthalate polymer (Epp) 'high density ethylene vinyl acetate polymer (EVA), and * ethylene propylene diene polymethylene elastomer (EPDM). The lining 9 on the back support should provide sufficient friction for the stacked glass sheets there so that the glass sheets around the back support do not slide horizontally during handling and transport. The high density sponge EVA material can form the lining 9 of the back support 7. Soft or more resilient EPP or EPDM can be used to form the side guides 11, 13 and 15, and the shock absorbing pad or liner on the fastener strip 23. The base 5, the back support 7, the side guides 11, 13 and 15, and the stack of pillars 51 may be made of a metal such as steel or aluminum, or such as fiberglass or carbon fiber, or other strong durable polymer 201004848 or fiber. The composite material is formed to make the container 1 strong enough to be light, durable and reusable. Prior to being placed in the container of the present invention, each piece of material, such as a piece of glass, may first be protected by a separate packaging material (not shown), such as paper, polymer, film and/or coating. The packaging material can be placed or adhered to the parent surface of each sheet of material. Alternatively, or in addition, a sheet or spacer lining made of paper and/or other material may be placed between two adjacent sheets to avoid direct contact with the surface and scraping with each other. This packaging material is important for LCD glass substrates because the original glass surface quality is highly desirable for LCD applications. This vertical placement of stacked material sheets has several advantages: "The driving of the fork stacker can be bundled without being limited by the visual range. The grain can be stacked on top of the other, such as when loaded with glass. Up to 3 to 4 south, empty containers up to 5 high, allowing for better warehouse density. The cost of unloading accessories is lower than the cost of vertical stacking. Those skilled in the art understand that the present invention can make many changes and changes. The present invention is intended to cover various modifications and variations of the present invention, which are included in the scope of the following claims and equivalents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a container having a stacked plurality of sheets of material loaded in a container in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 201004848 Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view The view 'shows the details of the top edge guides shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective front view of the container shown in Fig. 1. Figure 4 is a schematic perspective front elevational view showing the retractable stacked columns shown in Figure 1, the fastener strips mounted, and the side guide details. ❹
圖5為圖1所顯示容器之示意性侧視圖，其顯示出可縮 回（可折疊）堆疊柱狀物以及扣件條定位柱其較低部份以 及邊緣導引被移除作為裝載以及卸除容器中片狀物。 圖6為圖1所顯示一對容器之示意性側視圖其堆疊彼 此於頂部上以及吸收衝擊之拖板頂部。 【主要元件符號說明】 容器1;材料板或片狀物3;基座5;背部支承7;吸收 震動材料墊或襯裡9,12,17, 27, 58;底邊導引11;頂邊導 引13;側邊導引15;翼形螺帽ι9;扣夾21;扣件條23;扣 件腰帶25;定位柱狀物29;端點31;凹槽39;扣夾41;拉 % 43;儲存箱45;掛勾47;堆疊柱狀物51;凹處55;拖板 57，叙鍊59;鎖針61;鉸針叉孔65。 15Figure 5 is a schematic side elevational view of the container of Figure 1 showing the retractable (foldable) stacking post and the lower portion of the fastener strip locating post and the edge guide removed for loading and unloading Remove the flakes from the container. Figure 6 is a schematic side elevational view of the pair of containers shown in Figure 1 stacked one on top of the top and the top of the impact absorbing tray. [Description of main component symbols] Container 1; material plate or sheet 3; base 5; back support 7; cushion or lining for absorbing materials 9, 12, 17, 27, 58; bottom guide 11; 13; side guide 15; wing nut ι9; buckle clip 21; fastener strip 23; fastener belt 25; positioning post 29; end point 31; groove 39; clip 41; Storage box 45; hook 47; stacked column 51; recess 55; carriage 57, chain 59; lock pin 61; 15