TW201004798A - Heat-conductive laminated material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Heat-conductive laminated material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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TW201004798A
TW201004798A TW98109942A TW98109942A TW201004798A TW 201004798 A TW201004798 A TW 201004798A TW 98109942 A TW98109942 A TW 98109942A TW 98109942 A TW98109942 A TW 98109942A TW 201004798 A TW201004798 A TW 201004798A
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group
component
composition
heat
laminate
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TW98109942A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI474923B (en
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Akihiro Endo
Masaya Asaine
Takahiro Maruyama
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Shinetsu Chemical Co
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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat-conductive laminated material and a manufacturing method thereof. The heat-conductive laminated material which comprises a first solidified product layer that is obtained through solidifying a silicone composition 1 and a second solidified product layer that is obtained through solidifying a silicone composition 2 and is formed on the first solidified product layer. The silicone composition 1 comprises the following components: (a) organopolysiloxane with alkenyl, (b) heat-conductive filler, (c) organic hydrogen polysiloxane, (d) platinum group metal base catalyst, (e) reaction retarder and (f) organosilicon resin. The silicone composition 2 comprises the components (a) to (f) but has a formula different from that of the silicone composition 1. The heat-conductive sheet of the invention has satisfactory viscosity and can be fixed to a heat-generating electronic component or heat-dissipating component by means of the self viscosity. The heat-conductive laminated material represents advantageous reprocessing property.

Description

201004798 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於特別是爲了發熱性電子零件的冷卻,可 介裝於發熱性電子零件與散熱片或回路基板等的散熱構件 之間的熱境界面之導熱性層合體及其製造方法。 【先前技術】 ϋ 個人電腦、數位式影音光碟、行動電話等之電子機器 所使用的CPU、驅動1C、記憶體等之半導體元件、LED等 之發光元件等的電子零件,隨著高性能化·高速化•小型 化•高積體化,本身產生大量的熱,因爲此熱造成此等發 熱性電子零件的溫度上昇,會有引起發熱性電子零件本身 的運作不良、破壞的疑慮。因此,提議爲了抑制運作中的 發熱性電子零件的溫度上昇之多數的熱放散方法及其所使 用的散熱構件。 〇 先前技術於電子機器等中,爲了抑制運作中的發熱性 電子零件的溫度上昇,使用應用鋁、銅等的導熱率高的金 屬板之散熱片等的散熱構件。此散熱構件,傳導發熱性電 子零件所產生的熱,藉由與外氣的溫度差而將熱由表面釋 放出。 爲了將由發熱性電子零件所產生的熱有效率地傳導至 散熱構件,將發熱性電子零件與散熱構件之間所產生的微 小間隙,用導熱性材料塡埋爲有效果的作法。此導熱性材 料’係使用摻合導熱性塡充材的導熱性薄片或導熱性潤滑 -5- 201004798 脂等,將此等導熱性材料介裝於發熱性電子零件與散熱構 件之間,實現了介由此等導熱性材料從發熱性電子零件傳 導至散熱構件的導熱。 薄片與潤滑脂比較下操作性優異’以導熱性聚矽氧烷 橡膠等所形成的導熱性薄片使用於各種的領域。 導熱性薄片可大致區分爲重視操作性的一般品、與重 視密著性的低硬度品。 其中一般品,大部的情況’係將以JIS K6253所規定 囑 的類型A硬度計所測量的硬度爲60以上的硬橡膠製成薄片 狀者,即使爲0.1 mm左右之薄的薄膜狀態’以單品的操作 亦可能。惟,此一般品因爲表面不具黏著感,故很難固定 於發熱性電子零件及散熱構件。爲了解決此問題,提議於 薄膜狀的導熱性薄片的單面或兩面塗佈黏著劑,使其可輕 易固定之賦予黏著性類型。惟,因爲經塗佈的黏著劑並非 導熱性充足者,故會有黏著劑塗佈品的熱阻抗與未塗佈者 比較下大幅增加的問題。此外,黏著劑的塗佈,在薄片的 @ 厚度本身增加方面,亦具有不利於熱阻抗的作用。 另一方面,低硬度品,係將Asker C硬度60以下的低 硬度導熱材料成形爲薄片狀者,即使不塗佈黏著劑等’亦 保持可固定本身程度的黏著力。惟,爲了實現此低硬度’ 而於薄片中摻合多量的可塑劑,使交聯密度爲非常低,故 在成爲薄膜時的強度及操作性方面會有困難處,故爲了得 到優良的操作性,需要某程度一定以上的厚度,因此,很 難降低低硬度品的熱阻抗。此外,如此的低硬度品,會有 -6- 201004798 易發生油溢出,而污染附近的發熱性電子零件之缺點。 作爲解決此缺點者,開發儘管由單一層所成的薄膜, 但可操作,且,本身具有可輕易固定於發熱性電子零件及 散熱構件之黏著性之導熱性黏著膠帶(專利文獻1 )。惟 ,此等導熱性黏著膠帶,本身的黏著力均勻,無法達到單 面強黏著、單面微黏著之更細微的特性要求。例如將強度 低的電子元件、與高強度的散熱體以黏著膠帶固定,散熱 Q 時,一度貼失敗則要剝下來(重做性)非常困難,硬要剝 下來,則會破壞電子元件。爲了解決此問題,有對黏著膠 帶單面進行打粉處理(powder-dusting process)等而控制 黏著力之方法,此時,發生導熱性黏著膠帶與被接著體的 密著變不良,導熱性顯著降低的問題。 另外,列舉揭示本發明相關的先行技術之專利文獻 2~5。 [專利文獻1]特開2002-030212號公報 〇 [專利文獻2]特開2005-035264號公報 [專利文獻3]特開2005-206733號公報 [專利文獻4]特開2006-182888號公報 [專利文獻5]特開2006-188610號公報 【發明內容】 [發明所欲解決之課題] 因此,本發明的課題,可提供薄膜且操作性佳,因爲 具有適度的黏著性而本身可輕易固定於發熱性電子零件或 201004798 散熱構件,且因爲兩面的黏著力不同而重做性佳且導熱性 亦優異之導熱性層合體及其製造方法。 [用以解決課題之手段] 本發明者等人,爲了達成上述課題而進行精心硏究的 結果,發現藉由使導熱性薄片,以由特定的加成反應硬化 型的聚矽氧烷組成物的硬化物所成的層、與具有不同組成 之加成反應硬化型的聚矽氧烷組成物的硬化物所成的層之 層合體所構成,可解決該課題。 亦即,本發明第一係提供導熱性層合體,其特徵係由 使含有 (a) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基之有 機聚矽氧烷:100容量份、 (b) 導熱性塡充材:50〜1,000容量份、 (c) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的氫原子之 有機氫聚矽氧烷:本成分之鍵結於矽原子的氫原子/ (a) 成分中的烯基的莫耳比成爲0.5〜5.0之量、 (d) 舶族金屬系觸媒:有效量、 (e )反應控制劑:有效量、及 (f)聚矽氧烷樹脂:50〜5 00容量份 之聚矽氧烷組成物1成形爲薄膜狀而使其硬化所成的第一 硬化物層、與使含有前述(a)〜(f)成分作爲必須成分 之與前述聚矽氧烷組成物1的組成不同的聚矽氧烷組成物2 於前述第一硬化物層的單面上成形爲薄膜狀而使其硬化所 -8- 201004798 成的第二硬化物層所成,兩面的黏著力互相不同。 再者,本發明所使用的組成物的成分的摻合量以 量份」表示時的「容量」之意,係指該成分的質量除 真比重而得到的値。 本發明的導熱性層合體的較佳實施形態,可列舉 者。 •室溫下,將前述層合體的25mm寬的試樣的單 Q 觸於鋁板,用質量2kg的橡膠滾筒壓著而接著後養護 鐘,然後前述層合體之未與鋁板接著的另一側的單面 補強材後,該層合體的一端與所接著的前述補強材一 住,以拉伸速度3 00mm/min往180°方向從前述鋁板剝 ,測量剝下來所需要的力量(黏著力),於該層合體 面進行此測量時,兩面的黏著力皆爲0.3N/cm以上, 兩面的黏著力的差距爲2N/cm以上較佳。上述補強材 列舉例如聚矽氧烷膠帶、鋁箔等。201004798 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a thermal boundary between a heat-generating electronic component and a heat dissipating member such as a heat sink or a circuit board, particularly for cooling of a heat-generating electronic component. Thermal conductive laminate of the surface and a method for producing the same. [Prior Art] Electronic components such as CPUs for driving electronic devices such as personal computers, digital video discs, and mobile phones, semiconductor components such as 1C and memory, and light-emitting components such as LEDs High-speed, small-sized, and high-integration, a large amount of heat is generated by itself, and this heat causes the temperature of such heat-generating electronic components to rise, which may cause malfunction and destruction of the heat-generating electronic components themselves. Therefore, a heat dissipating method for suppressing a large temperature rise of a heat generating electronic component in operation and a heat dissipating member used therefor are proposed. In the prior art, in order to suppress the temperature rise of the heat generating electronic component during operation, a heat dissipating member such as a heat sink of a metal plate having a high thermal conductivity such as aluminum or copper is used. The heat dissipating member conducts heat generated by the heat generating electronic component, and heat is released from the surface by a temperature difference from the outside air. In order to efficiently conduct heat generated by the heat-generating electronic component to the heat radiating member, it is effective to embed the small gap generated between the heat-generating electronic component and the heat radiating member with a heat conductive material. The thermally conductive material is formed by using a thermally conductive sheet or a thermally conductive lubricant -5 - 201004798 grease blended with a thermally conductive chelating material, and the thermally conductive material is interposed between the heat generating electronic component and the heat dissipating member. The heat conduction of the heat conductive material from the heat generating electronic component to the heat dissipating member. The sheet is excellent in workability in comparison with grease. The heat conductive sheet formed of a thermally conductive polyoxyalkylene rubber or the like is used in various fields. The thermally conductive sheet can be roughly classified into a general product that emphasizes workability and a low hardness product that emphasizes adhesion. In the case of a general product, most of the cases are made of a hard rubber having a hardness of 60 or more as measured by a type A durometer specified in JIS K6253, even if it is a thin film state of about 0.1 mm. The operation of a single item is also possible. However, this general product is difficult to fix to heat-generating electronic components and heat-dissipating members because the surface does not have a sticky feeling. In order to solve this problem, it is proposed to apply an adhesive to one side or both sides of a film-like thermally conductive sheet so that it can be easily fixed to impart an adhesive type. However, since the applied adhesive is not sufficiently thermally conductive, there is a problem that the thermal resistance of the adhesive coated article is greatly increased as compared with the uncoated one. In addition, the application of the adhesive also has an adverse effect on the thermal resistance in terms of the increase in the thickness of the sheet itself. On the other hand, in the low-hardness product, a low-hardness heat-conductive material having an Asker C hardness of 60 or less is formed into a sheet shape, and the adhesive strength can be fixed to itself without applying an adhesive or the like. However, in order to achieve this low hardness, a large amount of a plasticizer is blended in the sheet, so that the crosslinking density is extremely low, so that there is a difficulty in strength and workability in the case of forming a film, so that excellent workability is obtained. It is necessary to have a certain thickness or more, and therefore it is difficult to reduce the thermal impedance of the low hardness product. In addition, such a low-hardness product may have the disadvantage of oil spillage in the vicinity of -6-201004798 and contamination of nearby heat-generating electronic components. In order to solve this disadvantage, a heat-conductive adhesive tape which can be easily fixed to the heat-generating electronic component and the heat-dissipating member by the heat-resistant electronic component and the heat-dissipating member is developed (Patent Document 1). However, these thermal adhesive tapes have a uniform adhesive force and cannot meet the finer characteristics of single-sided adhesion and single-sided micro-adhesion. For example, an electronic component with low strength and a high-strength heat sink are fixed by an adhesive tape. When the heat is dissipated, it is very difficult to peel off (reworkability) once it fails, and if it is peeled off, the electronic component is destroyed. In order to solve this problem, there is a method of controlling the adhesion force by performing a powder-dusting process on one side of the adhesive tape. At this time, the adhesion between the thermally conductive adhesive tape and the adherend is deteriorated, and the thermal conductivity is remarkably lowered. The problem. Further, Patent Documents 2 to 5 which disclose the prior art related to the present invention are listed. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 2005- 208 264. [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a film and to have excellent operability, and it can be easily fixed by itself because of moderate adhesion. A heat-conductive laminate which is excellent in reworkability and excellent in thermal conductivity because of heat-sensitive electronic components or 201004798 heat-dissipating members, and a method of manufacturing the same. [Means for Solving the Problem] The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, and have found that the thermally conductive sheet is composed of a specific addition reaction-curable polyoxane composition. This problem can be solved by a laminate of a layer formed of a cured product and a layer of a cured product of a polyoxyalkylene composition having an addition reaction hardening type having a different composition. That is, the first aspect of the present invention provides a thermally conductive laminate characterized by comprising an organopolyoxane having two or more alkenyl groups bonded to a halogen atom in (a) 1 molecule: 100 parts by volume, ( b) Thermally conductive chelating material: 50 to 1,000 parts by volume, (c) an organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene having two or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a ruthenium atom in one molecule: the bond of the component to the ruthenium atom The hydrogen atom / (a) The molar ratio of the alkenyl group in the component is 0.5 to 5.0, (d) the organometallic catalyst: an effective amount, (e) the reaction controlling agent: an effective amount, and (f) Polyoxane resin: a first cured layer formed by curing a polyoxyalkylene composition 1 having a volume of 50 to 500 00 in a film form, and containing the above components (a) to (f) The polysiloxane composition 2 having a composition different from the composition of the polyoxane composition 1 described above is formed into a film shape on one surface of the first cured layer to be hardened by -8-201004798 The two hardened layers are formed, and the adhesion on both sides is different from each other. In addition, the meaning of "capacity" when the blending amount of the component of the composition used in the present invention is expressed in parts by mass means the enthalpy obtained by dividing the mass of the component by the specific gravity. Preferred embodiments of the thermally conductive laminate of the present invention are mentioned. • At room temperature, a single Q of a 25 mm wide sample of the laminate was placed on an aluminum plate, pressed with a 2 kg rubber roller and then a rear curing bell, and then the other side of the laminate not adjacent to the aluminum plate After the single-sided reinforcing material, one end of the laminate is placed together with the above-mentioned reinforcing material, and is peeled from the aluminum plate at a stretching speed of 300 mm/min in a 180° direction, and the required force (adhesion) for peeling off is measured. When the measurement is performed on the laminated surface, the adhesion on both sides is 0.3 N/cm or more, and the difference in adhesion between the two surfaces is preferably 2 N/cm or more. The reinforcing material is exemplified by, for example, a polydecane tape, an aluminum foil, or the like.

〇 •前述(f)成分的聚矽氧烷樹脂,含有R^SiO 元(R1表示不含有脂肪族不飽和鍵之非取代或取代β 烴基)與Si04/2單元,R^SiO^單元/Si04/2單元的莫 爲0.5〜1.5較佳。 •前述的聚矽氧烷組成物1及/或聚矽氧烷組成裝 較佳係再含有作爲(g)成分之由 (g-l)下述一般式(1) R2aR3bSi(OR4)4.a.b 「容 以其 下述 面接 10分 接著 起握 下來 的兩 且, ,可 1 /2單 ]1價 耳比 (1) -9- 201004798 (式中’ R2獨立地爲碳原子數6〜15的烷基;R3獨立地爲非 取代或取代的碳原子數1〜8的1價烴基;R4獨立地表示碳原 子數1〜6的烷基;&爲1~3的整數,b爲0~2的整數,但a + b爲 1〜3的整數。) 所表示的烷氧基矽烷化合物、及 (g-2)下述一般式(2): [化1] ch3 CH3-(SiO)c-Si(OR5)3 (2) CH3 (式中,R5獨立地爲碳原子數1~6的烷基;(:爲5~100的整 數。) 所表示之分子鏈單側末端被三烷氧基矽烷基封鏈的二甲基 聚矽氧烷所成的群中所選出的至少1種:0.01〜50容量份 〇 •前述的聚矽氧烷組成物1及/或聚矽氧烷組成物2, 較佳係再含有(h)成分之下述一般式(3): R6-(SiR62〇)dSiR62-R6 …⑴ (R6獨立地爲碳原子數1〜18之不含脂肪族不飽和鍵的一價 烴基,4爲5~2,000的整數。) 201004798 所表示之於23°c的動態黏度爲10〜i〇〇,〇〇〇mm2/s之有機聚 矽氧烷。 •前述導熱性層合體,較佳係厚度爲20〜1,000 // m。 •前述導熱性層合體,較佳係以雷射閃光法所測量之 於25°C的熱阻抗爲10cm2 · K/W以下。 本發明第二係提供下述兩面的黏著力互相不同之導熱 性層合體的製造方法,其特徵係使含有 @ (a) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基之有 機聚矽氧烷:100容量份、 (b) 導熱性塡充材:50〜1,〇〇〇容量份、 (c) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的氫原子之 有機氫聚矽氧烷:本成分之鍵結於矽原子的氫原子/ (a) 成分中的烯基的莫耳比成爲0.5〜5.0之量、 (d) 鉑族金靥系觸媒:有效量、 (e )反應控制劑:有效量、以及 φ ( f)聚矽氧烷樹脂:50〜500容量份 聚矽氧烷組成物1,以薄膜狀塗佈於已施加聚矽氧烷黏著 劑用的表面脫模處理的基材的表面,使其硬化後形成第一 硬化物層,然後,將含有前述(a)〜(f)成分之與前述 聚矽氧烷組成物1的組成不同的聚矽氧烷組成物2,以薄膜 狀塗佈於前述第一硬化物層的表面上,使其硬化後形成第 二硬化物層。 本發明的上述製造方法之較佳實施形態之一,可列舉 對前述基材所施加的聚矽氧烷黏著劑用的脫模處理,係藉 -11 - 201004798 由主鏈含有氟取代基之改性聚矽氧烷之處理的製造方法。 [發明之效果] 本發明的導熱性層合體,因爲兩面的表面黏著性不同 ,且每單面可具備不同的所望的黏著力,故重做性非常優 異。該導熱性層合體的各面的黏著性因爲適度而可黏著於 發熱性電子零件或散熱構件而輕易固定,且必要時可輕易 從被黏著體剝離的剝離性,故操作性優良。此外,介裝於 感 發熱性電子零件與散熱構件之間時,可使兩者優良地接觸 ,發揮極佳的導熱性。而且油的溢出受到抑制而未成爲問 題。故,本發明的層合體適合作爲導熱性薄片。 [實施發明之最佳形態] 以下,詳細地說明本發明。 本發明的導熱性層合體雖然由第一硬化物層與第二硬 化物層所成,惟此等任一者皆含有上述(a)〜(f)成分 φ 作爲必須成分,但各由具有不同組成之組成物所形成。以 下,說明關於該組成物。 〔(a)具有烯基之有機聚矽氧烷〕 本發明組成物的(a)成分,係1分子中具有2個以上 鍵結於矽原子的烯基之有機聚矽氧烷,爲本發明的加成反 應硬化型組成物中主劑(基礎聚合物)之一。 此有機聚矽氧烷只要是液狀,其分子構造並未限定, -12- 201004798 可列舉例如直鏈狀、支鏈狀、具有一部分分歧之直鏈狀, 特別佳爲直鏈狀。 其中,烯基並非僅指直鏈狀的烯基’包括環烯基。具 體而言,前述烯基,可列舉例如乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基 、異丙烯基、丁烯基、己烯基、環己烯基等之通常碳原子 數2〜8左右者,其中又以乙烯基、烯丙基等的碳原子數2~3 的低級烯基較佳,特別佳爲乙烯基。此烯基,可鍵結於分 Q 子鏈末端的矽原子、或分子鏈中間的矽原子的任一者,但 爲了所得到的硬化物爲柔軟性佳者,僅鍵結於分子鏈末端 的矽原子而存在較佳。 (a)成分中的烯基以外之鍵結於矽原子的基,例如 非取代或取代的一價烴基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙 基、丁基、異丁基、tert-丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、庚 基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基等之烷基、環戊基、環 己基、環庚基等的環烷基、苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘 〇 基、聯苯基等之芳基、苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基、甲基 苄基等之芳烷基、以及鍵結於此等之基的碳原子之氫原子 的一部分或全部,被氟、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、氰基等取 代之基,可列舉例如氯甲基、2-溴乙基、3 -氯丙基、 3,3,3·三氟丙基、氯苯基、氟苯基 '氰基乙基、 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-九氟己基等之碳原子數爲1〜1〇,特別是 碳原子數爲1〜6者,此等之中較佳爲甲基、乙基、丙基、 氯甲基、溴乙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基、氰基乙基等的碳原子 數1〜3的非取代或取代的烷基、及苯基、氯苯基、氟苯基 -13- 201004798 等的非取代或取代的苯基。此外,烯基以外之鍵結於矽原 子之基’可全部相同或不同。在未要求耐溶劑性等之特殊 的特性下,由成本、其取得容易性、化學的安定性、環境 負荷等之理由而言’大多數情況皆選擇甲基。 此外’此有機聚矽氧烷之於25 °C的動態黏度,通常爲 10~1 00,000mm2/s’ 特別佳爲 500〜50,000mm2/s的範圍。前 述黏度太低則’所得到的組成物的保存安定性變差,此外 ’太高則會有所得到的組成物的伸展性變差的情況。 作爲如此的有機聚矽氧烷之較適合的具體例子,可列 舉分子鏈兩末端二甲基乙烯基矽氧烷基封鏈聚二甲基矽氧 烷、分子鏈兩末端甲基二乙烯基矽氧烷基封鏈聚二甲基矽 氧烷、分子鏈兩未端二甲基乙烯基矽氧烷基封鏈二甲基矽 氧烷·甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物等。 此(a)成分的有機聚矽氧烷,可爲1種單獨,亦可爲 組合例如黏度爲不同的2種以上而使用。 〔(b)導熱性塡充材〕 (b)成分之導熱性塡充材,通常使用例如金屬粉末 、金屬氧化物粉末、陶瓷粉末,具體而言,可列舉鋁粉末 、銅粉末、銀粉末、鎳粉末、金粉末、氧化鋁粉末、氧化 鋅粉末、氧化鎂粉末、氧化鐵粉末、氧化鈦粉末、氧化鉻 粉末、氮化鋁粉末、氮化硼粉末、氮化矽粉末、金剛石粉 末、碳粉末、富勒烯粉末、碳石墨粉末等。惟,並非限定 於此等,只要是作爲先前技術導熱性塡充材所使用的習知 -14- 201004798 的物質’可爲任何塡充材,此等可1種單獨或混合2種類以 上。 此等導熱性塡充材,可使用平均粒徑通常爲0.1〜100 μιη,較希望爲使用〇_5~5 0μιη者。此等塡充材可1種單獨使 用’亦可混合複數種使用。此外,亦可使用2種以上之平 均粒徑不同的粒子。再者,本發明中,平均粒徑爲體積平 均粒徑,藉由Microtrac粒度分布測量裝置ΜΤ3300ΕΧ (日 0 機裝股份有限公司)之測量値。 導熱性塡充材的摻合量,由組成物的流動性、成形性 、所得到的導熱性之觀點而言,相對於(a )成分1 00容量 份爲50~1,000容量份,較佳爲1〇〇~500容量份。 〔(c)有機氫聚矽氧烷〕 本發明的組成物的(c)成分,通常係1分子中具有2 個以上鍵結於矽原子的氫原子(亦即,SiH基),較佳爲 Q 具有2〜100個之有機氫聚矽氧烷,作爲(a)成分的交聯劑 進行作用的成分。亦即,(c)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的 氫原子,藉由後述之(d)成分的鉑族金屬系觸媒的作用 ,與(a)成分中的烯基藉由矽氫加成化反應( hydrosilylating reaction)而加成,而供給具有具交聯鍵 之3次元網狀構造的交聯硬化物。 (c)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的有機基,可列舉例如 不具有脂肪族不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的一價烴基等,具 體而言,可列舉與(a )成分之項中所說明之所列舉作爲 -15- 201004798 烯基以外之鍵結於矽原子的基同種的非取代或取代的烴基 。其中,由合成面及經濟性的觀點而言,又以甲基較佳。 (C)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷的構造,並沒有特別的 限制,可爲直鏈狀、支鏈狀及環狀的任一者,但較佳爲直 鏈狀。如此的直鏈狀的有機氫聚矽氧烷,例如下述一般式 (4): [化2] R7 1 f R7 \ R7 R7—Si〇( -?i〇V -Si—R7 (4) R7 ' 、R7 乂 R7矽• The poly(nonane oxide) resin of the above (f) composition, which contains R^SiO (R1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted β hydrocarbon group which does not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond) and a Si04/2 unit, R^SiO^ unit/Si04 The /2 unit is preferably 0.5 to 1.5. • The above polyoxyalkylene composition 1 and/or polyoxyalkylene composition is preferably further contained as (g) component (gl) of the following general formula (1) R2aR3bSi(OR4)4.ab The two sides which are followed by 10 points and then held up are 1 /2 single] 1 valence ratio (1) -9- 201004798 (wherein R 2 is independently an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms R3 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R4 independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; & is an integer of 1 to 3, and b is 0 to 2; An integer, but a + b is an integer of 1 to 3.) The alkoxydecane compound represented, and (g-2) the following general formula (2): [Chemical 1] ch3 CH3-(SiO)c-Si (OR5)3 (2) CH3 (wherein R5 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; (: an integer of 5 to 100.) The molecular chain represented by one side of the terminal is a trialkoxy decane At least one selected from the group consisting of dimethyl polysiloxanes of a base chain: 0.01 to 50 parts by volume 〇 • the aforementioned polyoxy siloxane composition 1 and/or polyoxy siloxane composition 2, It is preferred to further contain the following general formula (3) of the (h) component: R6-(SiR62〇)dSiR62-R6 ... (R6 is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and no aliphatic unsaturated bond, and 4 is an integer of 5 to 2,000.) The dynamic viscosity expressed by 201004798 at 23 ° C is 10 〜 〇〇 , 〇〇〇 mm 2 / s organic polyoxane. • The above thermal conductive laminate, preferably having a thickness of 20 to 1,000 // m. • The above thermal conductive laminate, preferably by laser flash method The thermal impedance measured at 25 ° C is 10 cm 2 · K / W or less. The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for producing a thermally conductive laminate having mutually different adhesive forces on both sides, which is characterized by containing @ (a) An organopolyoxane having two or more alkenyl groups bonded to a ruthenium atom in one molecule: 100 parts by volume, (b) a thermally conductive chelating material: 50 to 1, a volume fraction, and (c) 1 molecule An organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene having two or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a halogen atom: the molar ratio of the alkenyl group bonded to the hydrogen atom of the halogen atom/(a) component of the component is 0.5 to 5.0 Amount, (d) platinum group lanthanum catalyst: effective amount, (e) reaction control agent: effective amount, and φ (f) polydecane resin: 50 to 500 parts by weight The alkane composition 1 is applied as a film to the surface of the substrate subjected to surface release treatment for applying the polyoxynane adhesive, and is cured to form a first cured layer, and then contains the aforementioned (a) The polyoxonane composition 2 having a composition different from the composition of the polyoxane component 1 of the component (f) is applied to the surface of the first cured layer in a film form, and is cured to form a second Hardened layer. In a preferred embodiment of the above-described production method of the present invention, a release treatment for a polyoxyalkylene adhesive applied to the substrate is carried out by using a fluorine-containing substituent in the main chain from -11 to 201004798. A method of producing a polyoxyalkylene. [Effects of the Invention] The thermally conductive laminate of the present invention is excellent in reworkability because the surface adhesiveness of both surfaces is different and each of the single faces can have different desired adhesive strengths. The adhesiveness of each surface of the thermally conductive laminate is easily adhered to the heat-generating electronic component or the heat-dissipating member because it is moderate, and if it is easily peeled off from the adherend, the workability is excellent. Further, when interposed between the heat-sensitive electronic component and the heat-dissipating member, the two can be brought into excellent contact with each other to exhibit excellent thermal conductivity. Moreover, the overflow of oil is suppressed and it is not a problem. Therefore, the laminate of the present invention is suitable as a thermally conductive sheet. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The thermally conductive laminate of the present invention is formed of the first cured layer and the second cured layer, but any of the above (a) to (f) components φ are essential components, but each has a different The composition of the composition is formed. The composition is described below. [(a) Organic polyoxyalkylene having an alkenyl group] The component (a) of the composition of the present invention is an organopolyoxyalkylene having two or more alkenyl groups bonded to a halogen atom in one molecule, which is the present invention. One of the main agents (base polymers) in the addition reaction hardening composition. The organic polyoxane is not limited as long as it is in a liquid form, and -12-201004798 may, for example, be linear or branched, or have a linear shape with a part of a divergence, and is preferably a linear one. Here, the alkenyl group does not mean only a linear alkenyl group, including a cycloalkenyl group. Specifically, the alkenyl group may, for example, be a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, an isopropenyl group, a butenyl group, a hexenyl group or a cyclohexenyl group, and has a usual carbon number of from 2 to 8 or so. Further, a lower alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group or an allyl group is preferred, and a vinyl group is particularly preferred. The alkenyl group may be bonded to any one of a ruthenium atom at the end of the Q-subchain or a ruthenium atom in the middle of the molecular chain, but is only bonded to the end of the molecular chain for the softness of the obtained cured product. Deuterium atoms are preferred. (a) a group other than an alkenyl group in the component bonded to a halogen atom, such as an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert a cycloalkyl group such as a butyl group, a pentyl group, a neopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group or a dodecyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cycloheptyl group; An aryl group such as an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthoquinone group or a biphenyl group; an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenylpropyl group or a methylbenzyl group; A part or all of the hydrogen atom of the carbon atom of the group is substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, a cyano group or the like, and examples thereof include a chloromethyl group, a 2-bromoethyl group, and a 3-chloropropyl group. , 3,3,3·trifluoropropyl, chlorophenyl, fluorophenyl 'cyanoethyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl, etc. The number is 1 to 1 Å, especially the number of carbon atoms is 1 to 6, and among these, methyl, ethyl, propyl, chloromethyl, bromoethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoro is preferred. An unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as a propyl group or a cyanoethyl group, and a benzene group , Chlorophenyl, fluorophenyl -13-201004798 like non-substituted or substituted phenyl. Further, the groups other than the alkenyl group bonded to the anthracene may be the same or different. In the case where special characteristics such as solvent resistance are not required, the methyl group is selected in most cases for reasons such as cost, ease of availability, chemical stability, and environmental load. Further, the dynamic viscosity of the organopolyoxane at 25 ° C is usually in the range of 10 to 100,000 mm 2 /s' particularly preferably in the range of 500 to 50,000 mm 2 /s. When the viscosity is too low, the storage stability of the obtained composition is deteriorated, and if it is too high, the stretchability of the obtained composition may be deteriorated. Specific examples of such a suitable organic polyoxyalkylene include a dimethylvinyl fluorenyl alkyl-encapsulated polydimethyl siloxane at both ends of the molecular chain, and a methyldivinyl fluorene at both ends of the molecular chain. An oxyalkyl-encapsulated polydimethyl siloxane, a molecular chain of two unterminated dimethylvinyl sulfoxyalkyl-encapsulated dimethyl methoxy oxane, a methyl phenyl fluorene copolymer, and the like. The organopolyoxane of the component (a) may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds having different viscosities. [(b) Thermal Conductive Filler] The thermal conductive filler of the component (b) is usually a metal powder, a metal oxide powder or a ceramic powder, and specific examples thereof include aluminum powder, copper powder, and silver powder. Nickel powder, gold powder, alumina powder, zinc oxide powder, magnesium oxide powder, iron oxide powder, titanium oxide powder, chromium oxide powder, aluminum nitride powder, boron nitride powder, tantalum nitride powder, diamond powder, carbon powder Final, fullerene powder, carbon graphite powder, and the like. However, it is not limited thereto, and any of the materials of the prior art -14-201004798, which is used as a prior art thermal conductive ruthenium, may be any ruthenium material, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. These thermal conductive ruthenium materials can be used in an average particle diameter of usually 0.1 to 100 μm, and it is desirable to use 〇_5 to 50 μm. These enamel fillers can be used alone or in combination. Further, two or more kinds of particles having different average particle diameters may be used. Further, in the present invention, the average particle diameter is a volume average particle diameter, which is measured by a Microtrac particle size distribution measuring device ΜΤ3300ΕΧ (日0机装股份有限公司). The blending amount of the thermally conductive enthalpy is preferably 50 to 1,000 parts by volume, based on the fluidity, formability, and thermal conductivity of the composition, from 50 to 1,000 parts by volume of the component (a). 1〇〇~500 capacity parts. [(c) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane] The component (c) of the composition of the present invention is usually a hydrogen atom having two or more bonds to a ruthenium atom in one molecule (that is, a SiH group), preferably Q A component having 2 to 100 organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylenes and acting as a crosslinking agent of the component (a). That is, the hydrogen atom bonded to the halogen atom in the component (c) is acted upon by the platinum group metal catalyst of the component (d) described later, and the alkenyl group in the component (a) is added by hydrogen peroxide. A hydrosilylating reaction is added to form a crosslinked cured product having a 3-dimensional network structure having a cross-linking bond. The organic group bonded to the halogen atom in the component (c) may, for example, be an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, and the like, and specifically, it may be enumerated as the component (a). The unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group bonded to the fluorene atom other than the -15-201004798 alkenyl group is illustrated. Among them, from the viewpoint of synthetic surface and economy, a methyl group is preferred. The structure of the organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene of the component (C) is not particularly limited, and may be any of a linear chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic chain, but is preferably linear. Such a linear organohydrogenpolyoxyalkylene is, for example, the following general formula (4): [Chemical 2] R7 1 f R7 \ R7 R7—Si〇 ( -?i〇V -Si—R7 (4) R7 ', R7 乂R7

(式中,R7獨立地爲烯基以外的非取代或取代的1價烴基 或氫原子;惟,至少2個爲氫原子,η爲1以上的整數。) 所表示。 上述一般式(4 )中,R7所表示之烯基以外的非取代 * 或取代的1價烴基,係與(a)成分的項中前述的烯基以外 之鍵結於矽原子的基之中的1價烴基同種者。 此外,η較佳爲2〜100,更佳爲5~5 0的整數。 (c)成分的有機氫聚矽氧烷的較適合的具體例子, 可列舉分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽氧烷基封鏈甲基氫聚矽氧烷 、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽氧烷基封鏈二甲基矽氧烷•甲基 氫矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端三甲基矽氧烷基封鏈二甲 基矽氧烷·甲基氫矽氧烷•甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子 鏈兩末端二甲基氫矽氧烷基封鏈二甲基聚矽氧烷、分子鏈 -16- 201004798 兩末端二甲基氫矽氧烷基封鏈二甲基矽氧烷•甲基氫矽氧 烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫矽氧烷基封鏈二甲基矽 氧烷•甲基苯基矽氧烷共聚物、分子鏈兩末端二甲基氫矽 氧烷基封鏈甲基苯基聚矽氧烷等。再者,(C)成分的有 機氫聚矽氧烷,可爲1種單獨或可組合2種以上使用。 (c )成分的添加量,(c )成分的SiH基相對於(a) 成分中的烯基1莫耳成爲0·5〜5.0莫耳之量,較佳係成爲0.8 _ 〜4.0莫耳之量。(c)成分的Si-H基的量,係相對於(a) 成分中的烯基1莫耳低於0.5莫耳,則發生導熱性組成物不 會硬化,硬化物的強度不足而無法以成形體、層合體進行 操作等的問題。超過5.0莫耳之量,則會發生硬化物的黏 著性不足,無法以本身的黏著而固定本身之問題。 〔(d)鉑族金屬系觸媒〕 本發明中(d)成分的鈾族金屬系觸媒,係爲了促進 φ (a)成分中的烯基與(c)成分中之鍵結於矽原子的氫原 子的加成反應,由本發明組成物供給三次元網狀構造的交 聯硬化物所摻合的成份。 (d)成分,通常的矽氫加成化反應所使用的習知的 觸媒皆可使用。其具體例子,可列舉例如鉑(包括鉑黒) 、铑、鈀等之鈾族金屬單體、H2PtCl4 · nH20、H2PtCl6 · nH2〇 ' NaHPtCle · ηΗ20 ' KHPtCl6 · ηΗ2〇 ' Na2PtCl6 · ηΗ20、K2PtCl4 · ηΗ20、PtCl4 · ηΗ20、PtCl2、Na2HPtCl4 • ηΗ20 (惟,式中,n爲0~6的整數,較佳爲0或6)等之氯 -17- 201004798 化鈾、氯化鉛酸及氯化鉑酸鹽、醇改性氯化鉑酸、氯化鉑 酸與烯烴的錯合物、將鈾黒、鈀等之鉑族金屬擔載於氧化 鋁、二氧化矽、碳等的擔體者、铑-烯烴錯合物、氯參( 三苯基膦)铑(WILKIN SON觸媒)、氯化鉑、氯化鉛酸 或氯化鈾酸鹽與含乙烯基之矽氧烷的錯合物等。再者,( d)成分的鉑族金屬系觸媒,可爲1種單獨或可組合2種以 上使用。 (d) 成分的摻合量,只要是爲了使本發明的組成物 φ 硬化所需要的有效量即可,並沒有特別的限制,但通常相 對於(a)成分之鈾族金屬元素的質量換算,爲0.1〜1,〇〇〇 ppm,較佳爲0.5~500ppm〇 〔(e )反應控制劑〕 (e) 成分的反應控制劑,係用於調整在(d)成分的 存在下所進行之(a)成分與(c)成分的反應速度。 (e)成分,通常的加成反應硬化型聚矽氧烷組成物 _ 所使用的習知的加成反應抑制劑皆可使用。其具體例,可 列舉1-乙炔基-1-環己醇、3 -丁炔-1-醇等之乙炔化合物、 氮化合物、有機磷化合物、硫化合物、肟化合物、有機氯 化合物等。再者,(e)成分的加成反應抑制劑,可爲1種 單獨或可組合2種以上使用。 (e)成分的摻合量,因爲依(d)成分的使用量亦不 同,無法一槪定義,但只要是可將矽氫加成化反應的進行 調整至所望的反應速度之有效量即可,通常,相對於(a -18- 201004798 )成分的質量,可爲10~50000ppm左右。(e )成分的摻合 量太少時會有無法確保充足的可使用時間的情況,此外太 多時會有組成物的硬化性降低的情況。 〔(f)聚矽氧烷樹脂〕 本發明所使用的(f)成分的聚矽氧烷樹脂,具有對 本發明的硬化物賦予黏著性的作用。 @ (f)成分之例,可列舉R^SiOm單元(M單元)、與(wherein R7 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom other than an alkenyl group; but at least two are hydrogen atoms, and η is an integer of 1 or more.). In the above general formula (4), an unsubstituted* or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group other than the alkenyl group represented by R7 is bonded to a group other than the above alkenyl group in the item (a). The monovalent hydrocarbon group is the same species. Further, η is preferably from 2 to 100, more preferably from 5 to 50. Specific examples of the organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene of the component (c) include a trimethylphosphonium alkyl group-terminated methyl hydrogen polyoxyalkylene at both ends of the molecular chain, and a trimethyl oxime at both ends of the molecular chain. Alkyl-enclosed dimethyl methoxy oxane/methylhydroquinone copolymer, molecular chain two-terminal trimethyl hydroxy oxyalkyl-encapsulated dimethyl methoxy oxane, methyl hydrazine, methyl benzene Alkoxy oxane copolymer, dimethyl hydrazine oxyalkyl-terminated dimethyl polyoxyalkylene at the two ends of the molecular chain, molecular chain-16- 201004798 two-terminal dimethylhydroquinone oxyalkyl-encapsulated dimethyl group Cobaltane/methylhydroquinone copolymer, two-terminal dimethylhydroquinone oxyalkyl-encapsulated dimethyl methoxy oxane/methylphenyl decane copolymer at the two ends of the molecular chain A hydroquinone-oxyalkyl group, a methylphenyl polyoxyalkylene chain or the like. Further, the organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene of the component (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the component (c) added is such that the SiH group of the component (c) is from 0. 5 to 5.0 moles per mole of the alkenyl group 1 in the component (a), and preferably is 0.8 _ to 4.0 moles. the amount. When the amount of the Si-H group of the component (c) is less than 0.5 mol with respect to the alkenyl group 1 in the component (a), the thermally conductive composition does not harden, and the strength of the cured product is insufficient to be Problems such as operation of a molded body or a laminate. When the amount exceeds 5.0 moles, the adhesiveness of the cured product is insufficient, and the problem of fixing itself by itself cannot be fixed. [(d) Platinum Group Metal-Based Catalyst] The uranium-based metal catalyst of the component (d) in the present invention is for promoting bonding of an alkenyl group in the φ (a) component to a ruthenium atom in the component (c). The addition reaction of a hydrogen atom is supplied from the composition of the present invention to a component blended by a crosslinked hardened product of a three-dimensional network structure. The component (d) can be used as a conventional catalyst for the usual hydrogenation addition reaction. Specific examples thereof include uranium metal monomers such as platinum (including platinum rhodium), rhodium, and palladium, H2PtCl4 · nH20, H2PtCl6 · nH2〇' NaHPtCle · ηΗ20 'KHPtCl6 · ηΗ2〇' Na2PtCl6 · ηΗ20, K2PtCl4 · ηΗ20 , PtCl4 · ηΗ20, PtCl2, Na2HPtCl4 • ηΗ20 (wherein, n is an integer of 0-6, preferably 0 or 6), etc. Chlorine-17- 201004798 Uranium, lead chloride acid and chloroplatinic acid a salt, an alcohol-modified platinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and an olefin, a carrier of a platinum group metal such as uranium, palladium or the like supported on alumina, cerium oxide, carbon, etc. An olefin complex, a chlorobenzene (triphenylphosphine) ruthenium (WILKIN SON catalyst), a platinum chloride, a lead chlorate or a uranium chloride complex with a vinyl group-containing decane. Further, the platinum group metal catalyst of the component (d) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. (d) The amount of the component to be blended is not particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount required to cure the composition φ of the present invention, but is usually converted to the mass of the uranium metal element of the component (a). Is a reaction control agent of 0.1 to 1, 〇〇〇ppm, preferably 0.5 to 500 ppm 〇 [(e) reaction control agent] (e) component for adjustment in the presence of component (d) (a) The reaction rate of the component and the component (c). (e) component, usual addition reaction hardening type polyoxane composition _ Any of the conventional addition reaction inhibitors used can be used. Specific examples thereof include an acetylene compound such as 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol or 3-butyn-1-ol, a nitrogen compound, an organic phosphorus compound, a sulfur compound, a hydrazine compound, and an organic chlorine compound. In addition, the addition reaction inhibitor of the component (e) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the component (e) to be blended is different depending on the amount of the component (d) to be used. However, as long as it is an effective amount for adjusting the reaction rate of the rhodium hydrogen addition reaction to the desired reaction rate, Usually, it is about 10 to 50000 ppm with respect to the mass of the component (a -18-201004798). When the amount of the component (e) is too small, sufficient use time may not be ensured, and if the amount is too large, the hardenability of the composition may be lowered. [(f) Polyoxane resin] The polysiloxane resin of the component (f) used in the present invention has an effect of imparting adhesion to the cured product of the present invention. Examples of the @ (f) component include R^SiOm unit (M unit), and

Si04/2單元(Q單元)的共聚物,Μ單元與Q單元之比(莫 耳比)爲M/Q = 0.5〜1.5,較佳爲0.6〜1.4,更佳爲〇.7~1.3者 。在M/Q = 0.5~l_5的範圍中,可得到所望的黏著力。 R1爲不含有脂肪族不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴 基’可列舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁 基、tert-丁基、戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基 、癸基、十二烷基等之烷基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基等 0 之環烷基、苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、聯苯基等之 芳基、苄基、苯基乙基、苯基丙基、甲基苄基等之芳烷基 、以及鍵結於此等之基的碳原子之氫原子的一部或全部, 被氟、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、氰基等取代之基,例如氯甲 基、2-溴乙基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3·三氟丙基、氯苯基、氟 苯基、氰基乙基、3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-九氟己基等之碳原子 數爲1~10、特別是碳原子數爲1〜6者,此等之中較佳者爲 甲基、乙基、丙基、氯甲基、溴乙基、33,3_三氟丙基、 氰基乙基等之碳原子數1~3的非取代或取代的烷基及苯基 -19- 201004798 、氯苯基、氟苯基等之非取代或取代的苯基。此外,Rl全 部可相同或不同。R1係在未要求耐溶劑性等之特殊的特性 下’由成本、其取得容易性、化學的安定性、環境負荷等 之理由而言,大多數情況皆選擇甲基。 (f)成分的添加量,相對於(a)成分100容量份, 爲50~500容量份,較佳爲60〜3 50容量份,更佳爲70〜200容 量份。(f)成分的添加量,低於50容量份及超過500容量 份時,會無法得到所望的黏著性。 (f)成分本身於室溫爲固體或黏稠的液體,但亦可 以溶解於溶劑的狀態使用。此時,添加於組成物的添加量 ,以去除溶劑分的量決定。 〔其他的成分〕 本發明所使用的組成物(聚矽氧烷組成物1及/或聚矽 氧烷組成物2)中,必要時在無損於本發明的目的的範圍 ,可添加上述(a)〜(f)成分以外的成分。以下,說明 關於如此的任意的成分。 • ( g )表面處理劑: 本發明的組成物中,於組成物調製時,疏水化處理( b)導熱性塡充材,提昇與(a)有機聚矽氧烷的濕潤性, 使(b)導熱性塡充材均勻地分散於由(a)成分所成的基 質中爲目的,可摻合表面處理劑(濕潤劑)。該(g )成 分,特別佳爲下述的(g-ι )及(g-2)。 201004798 • · ( g-l )烷氧基矽烷化合物 下述一般式(1): R2aR3bSi(OR4)4-a-b (1) (式中,R2獨立地爲碳原子數6〜15的烷基;R3獨立地爲非 0 取代或取代的碳原子數1〜8的1價烴基;R4獨立地表示碳原 子數1〜6的烷基;a爲1~3的整數,b爲0~2的整數,但a + b爲 1〜3的整數。) 所表示的烷氧基矽烷化合物。 上述一般式(1 )中,R2所表示的烷基,可列舉例如 己基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十四烷基等。此R2 所表示的烷基的碳原子數滿足6〜15的範圍,則(b)成分 的濕潤性充分地提昇,操作作業性佳,組成物成爲低溫特 φ 性優良者。 R3所表示的非取代或取代的1價烴基,可列舉例如甲 基、乙基、丙基、己基、辛基等之烷基;環戊基、環己基 等之環烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基等之烯基;苯基、甲苯基等 之芳基;2-苯基乙基、2 -甲基-2-苯基乙基等之芳烷基; 3,3,3-三氟丙基、2-(九氟丁基)乙基、2-(十七氟辛基 )乙基、P-氯苯基等之鹵化烴基等。此等之中,特別佳爲 甲基、乙基。 R4所表示的烷基,可列舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁 -21 - 201004798 基、戊基、己基等之烷基。此等之中,特別佳爲甲基、乙 基。 此(g-l)成分的較適合的具體例子,可列舉下述者 C6H13Si(OCH3)3The copolymer of the Si04/2 unit (Q unit), the ratio of the Μ unit to the Q unit (Mo ratio) is M/Q = 0.5 to 1.5, preferably 0.6 to 1.4, more preferably 〇.7 to 1.3. In the range of M/Q = 0.5 to l_5, the desired adhesion can be obtained. R1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group which does not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond, and may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a tert-butyl group or a pentyl group. a cycloalkyl group such as a neopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group or the like, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or a cycloheptyl group, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, An aryl group such as an aryl group such as a xylyl group, a naphthyl group or a biphenyl group; an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenylpropyl group or a methylbenzyl group; and a carbon atom bonded to the group One or all of a hydrogen atom, a group substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine, a cyano group or the like, such as chloromethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3·3 Fluoropropyl, chlorophenyl, fluorophenyl, cyanoethyl, 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexyl, etc. have 1 to 10 carbon atoms, especially The number of carbon atoms is from 1 to 6, and among these, carbons such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, chloromethyl, bromoethyl, 33,3-trifluoropropyl, cyanoethyl and the like are preferred. Unsubstituted or substituted alkyl having 1 to 3 atoms and phenyl-19- 201004798, chlorophenyl, fluorophenyl The unsubstituted or substituted phenyl. In addition, all of Rl may be the same or different. In the case where R1 is not required to have special characteristics such as solvent resistance, in many cases, a methyl group is selected for reasons such as cost, availability, chemical stability, and environmental load. The amount of the component (f) to be added is 50 to 500 parts by volume, preferably 60 to 3 50 parts by volume, and more preferably 70 to 200 parts by volume, based on 100 parts by parts of the component (a). When the amount of the component (f) added is less than 50 parts by volume and more than 500 parts by weight, the desired adhesiveness cannot be obtained. (f) The component itself is a solid or viscous liquid at room temperature, but may be used in a state of being dissolved in a solvent. At this time, the amount of addition to the composition is determined by the amount of solvent removed. [Other components] In the composition (polyoxane composition 1 and/or polyoxane composition 2) used in the present invention, if necessary, the above-mentioned (a) may be added without departing from the object of the present invention. ) Components other than the component (f). Hereinafter, any such components will be described. • ( g ) Surface treatment agent: In the composition of the present invention, when the composition is prepared, the hydrophobization treatment (b) the thermal conductive ruthenium material enhances the wettability with (a) the organopolyoxane, so that (b) The thermally conductive enthalpy is uniformly dispersed in the matrix formed of the component (a), and a surface treatment agent (wetting agent) may be blended. The (g) component is particularly preferably the following (g-ι) and (g-2). 201004798 • ( gl ) alkoxydecane compound The following general formula (1): R 2aR 3bSi(OR 4 ) 4-ab (1) (wherein R 2 is independently an alkyl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms; R 3 independently a non-zero substituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R 4 independently represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; a is an integer of 1 to 3, and b is an integer of 0 to 2, but a + b is an integer of 1 to 3.) The alkoxydecane compound represented. In the above general formula (1), the alkyl group represented by R2 may, for example, be a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group or a tetradecyl group. When the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group represented by R2 is in the range of 6 to 15, the wettability of the component (b) is sufficiently improved, and the workability is excellent, and the composition is excellent in low temperature characteristics. The unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by R3 may, for example, be an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a hexyl group or an octyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group; a vinyl group or an alkene group; An alkenyl group such as a propyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group; an aralkyl group such as a 2-phenylethyl group or a 2-methyl-2-phenylethyl group; and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropane group; A halogenated hydrocarbon group such as a 2-(nonafluorobutyl)ethyl group, a 2-(heptadecafluorooctyl)ethyl group or a P-chlorophenyl group. Among these, methyl or ethyl is particularly preferred. The alkyl group represented by R4 may, for example, be an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl-21 - 201004798 group, a pentyl group or a hexyl group. Among these, methyl group and ethyl group are particularly preferred. Specific examples of suitable (g-1) components include the following: C6H13Si(OCH3)3

Ci〇H2iSi(OCH3) C12H25Si(OCH3)3Ci〇H2iSi(OCH3) C12H25Si(OCH3)3

C12H25Si(OC2H5)3 C10H21Si(CH3)(〇CH3)2 C10H21Si(C6H5)(OCH3)2 C10H21Si(CH3)(OC2H5)2 C10H21Si(CH = CH2)(OCH3)2 C10H21Si(CH2CH2CF3)(OCH3)2 再者,(g-ι)成分可爲1種單獨或可組合2種以上使 用。(g-l)成分的摻合量即使超過一定量,濕潤劑效果 並不會更增大,故不經濟。此外該成分因爲具有揮發性, 故會有放置於開放系中則組成物及硬化後的硬化物緩慢地 變硬的情況。 • · ( g-2 )二甲基聚矽氧烷 下述一般式(2): [化3] ch3 CH3-(SiO)c-Si(OR5)3 CH, -22- (2) 201004798 (式中,R5獨立地爲碳原子數1~6的烷基;c爲5〜100的整 數。) 所表之分子鏈單側末端被三烷氧基矽烷基封鏈之二甲基聚 矽氧烷。 上述一般式(2 )中,R5所表示的烷基,係與上述一 般式(1 )中之R4所表示的烷基同種者。 此(g-2)成分的較適合的具體例子,可列舉下述者C12H25Si(OC2H5)3 C10H21Si(CH3)(〇CH3)2 C10H21Si(C6H5)(OCH3)2 C10H21Si(CH3)(OC2H5)2 C10H21Si(CH=CH2)(OCH3)2 C10H21Si(CH2CH2CF3)(OCH3)2 The (g-ι) component may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Even if the blending amount of the component (g-1) exceeds a certain amount, the effect of the wetting agent does not increase, which is uneconomical. Further, since the component is volatile, the composition and the cured product after hardening are gradually hardened when placed in an open system. • · ( g-2 ) dimethyl polyoxane The following general formula (2): [Chemical 3] ch3 CH3-(SiO)c-Si(OR5)3 CH, -22- (2) 201004798 (Formula In the above, R5 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; c is an integer of 5 to 100.) The dimethylpolyoxane in which the one-side end of the molecular chain is blocked by a trialkoxyalkylene group . In the above general formula (2), the alkyl group represented by R5 is the same as the alkyl group represented by R4 in the above general formula (1). Specific examples of the suitable component (g-2) include the following

[化4] CH3 ch3 CH3-(SiO)5—Si(OCH3)3 CH3-(‘O)10-Si(OCH3)3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 I i CH3-(SiO)2〇-Si(OCH3)3 CH3 - (SiO)31-Si(OCH3)3 ch3 ch3 再者’ (g-2)成分可爲1種單獨或可組合2種以上使 用。此(g-2 )成分的摻合量太多,則會有所得到的硬化 物的耐熱性或耐濕性降低的傾向。 (g)成分的表面處理劑,可爲此等(g-Ι)成分與( g-2 )成分的任一者,亦可組合兩者使用。此時,(g )成 分的摻合量,係相對於(a)成分1〇〇容量份爲0.01-50容 量份,特別佳爲〇_1〜30容量份。 • ( h)有機聚矽氧烷: -23- 201004798 本發明的組成物中,再添加作爲(h)成分之下述一 般式(3): R6-(SiR62〇)dSiR62-R6 …(3) (R6獨立地爲碳原子數1〜18之不含脂肪族不飽和鍵的一價 烴基,d爲5〜2,000的整數。) 所表示之於23°C的動態黏度爲1〇〜l〇〇,〇〇〇mm2/s之有機聚 矽氧烷。以導熱性組成物的黏度調整劑等之特性賦予爲目 的而適當使用,但並不限定於此。可一種單獨使用,亦可 倂用二種以上。 上述R6獨立地爲非取代或取代的碳原子數1~18的一價 烴基。R6,可列舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、己基、辛基、 癸基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基、十八烷基等之烷 基;環戊基、環己基等之環己基;苯基、甲苯基等之芳基 ;2-苯基乙基、2-甲基-2-苯基乙基等之芳烷基;3,3,3-三 氟丙基、2-(全氟丁基)乙基、2-(全氟辛基)乙基、p-氯苯基等之鹵化烴基等,但特別佳爲甲基、苯基、碳原子 數6~18的烷基。 上述d,由所要求的黏度的觀點而言,較佳爲5〜2,000 的整數,特別佳爲10〜1,〇〇〇的整數。 此外,於25°C的動態黏度,較佳爲10〜1 00,000mm2/s ,特別佳爲l〇〇~l〇,〇〇〇mm2/s。該動態黏度低於10mm2/s, 則所得到的組成物的硬化物變得易發生油溢出。該動態黏 -24- 201004798 度大於1 00,000mm2/s,所得到的導熱性組成物的流動性易 變不足。 (h )成分的具體例子,可列舉例如 [化5] ch3 CH3—Si——Ο I ch3CH3 ch3 CH3-(SiO)5-Si(OCH3)3 CH3-('O)10-Si(OCH3)3 ch3 ch3 ch3 ch3 I i CH3-(SiO)2〇-Si(OCH3)3 CH3 - (SiO) 31-Si(OCH3)3 ch3 ch3 Further, the component (g-2) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the amount of the component (g-2) is too large, the heat resistance or moisture resistance of the obtained cured product tends to be lowered. The surface treatment agent of the component (g) may be used in any of the (g-Ι) component and the (g-2) component, or both. In this case, the blending amount of the component (g) is 0.01 to 50 parts by volume based on 1 part by volume of the component (a), and particularly preferably 〇 1 to 30 parts by volume. • (h) Organic polyoxyalkylene: -23- 201004798 In the composition of the present invention, the following general formula (3) is added as the component (h): R6-(SiR62〇)dSiR62-R6 (3) (R6 is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and no aliphatic unsaturated bond, and d is an integer of 5 to 2,000.) The dynamic viscosity expressed at 23 ° C is 1 〇 to 1 〇〇 , 〇〇〇mm2/s organic polyoxane. The properties of the viscosity adjusting agent such as the thermally conductive composition are appropriately used for the purpose, but are not limited thereto. They may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The above R6 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms. R6 may, for example, be an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a hexadecyl group or an octadecyl group; a cyclopentyl group; a cyclohexyl group such as a cyclohexyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group or a tolyl group; an aralkyl group such as a 2-phenylethyl group or a 2-methyl-2-phenylethyl group; and a 3,3,3-trifluoropropane group; a halogenated hydrocarbon group such as 2-(perfluorobutyl)ethyl, 2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl or p-chlorophenyl, etc., but particularly preferably a methyl group, a phenyl group, or a carbon number of 6~ 18 alkyl. The above d is preferably an integer of 5 to 2,000, particularly preferably 10 to 1, an integer of 〇〇〇 from the viewpoint of the desired viscosity. Further, the dynamic viscosity at 25 ° C is preferably 10 to 10,000,000 mm 2 / s, particularly preferably 10 〇〇 to 1 〇, 〇〇〇 mm 2 / s. When the dynamic viscosity is less than 10 mm 2 /s, the cured product of the obtained composition becomes liable to cause oil overflow. The dynamic viscosity of -24-201004798 is more than 100,000 mm2/s, and the fluidity of the obtained thermally conductive composition is insufficient. Specific examples of the component (h) include, for example, [Chemical 5] ch3 CH3-Si-Ο I ch3

CH3 Si—CH3 ch3 CH3 / 20CH3 Si-CH3 ch3 CH3 / 20

[化6] CH3 / CH3 \ CH3 CH3—Si—〇-r~Si—〇--Si—CH3 [化7] ch3 CH3—Si—O CH3CH3 / CH3 \ CH3 CH3—Si—〇-r~Si—〇—Si—CH3 [Chemical 7] ch3 CH3—Si—O CH3

CH3 \ CH3 /230 CH3CH3 \ CH3 /230 CH3

ch3 I Si—CH3 ch3Ch3 I Si-CH3 ch3

❹ 將(h)成分添加於本發明的組成物中時,其添加量 並未限制’只要是可得到所望的效果之量即可,但相對於 (a)成分100容量份,較佳爲〇.ι~ι〇〇容量份,更佳爲 1~50容量份。該添加量在此範圍内,刖硬化前的導熱性組 成物具有優良的流動性、易維持作業性,此外,容易將( b)成分的導熱性塡充材塡充於該組成物。 •其他的任意成分: -25- 201004798 其他的任意成分,亦可添加例如氟改性聚矽氧烷界面 活性劑;作爲著色劑之碳黑、二氧化鈦、氧化鐵紅等:作 爲難燃性賦予劑之鉑化合物、氧化鐵、氧化鈦、酸化鈽等 之金屬氧化物、或金屬氫氧化物等。而且,導熱性塡充材 的沈澱防止劑,亦可任意添加沈澱性二氧化矽或燒成二氧 化矽等之微粉末二氧化矽、觸變性提昇劑等。 〔層合體的形成〕 均勻地混合所要的成分,調製各組成不同的2種以上 的本發明的組成物(組成物1及組成物2)。首先,將一方 的組成物1塗佈成形於基材上,使其加熱硬化而形成第一 層。接著,將另1種的組成物(組成物2)塗佈成形於第一 層的單面上,使其加熱硬化。如此作法,可得到本發明的 導熱性層合體。將組成物塗佈於基材或第一層上而成形時 ,亦可添加用於調整組成物的黏度之甲苯等溶劑。 第一及第二硬化層的厚度,各自較佳爲10〜500 μιη,更 @ 佳爲20〜25 0μπι。層合體全體的厚度,較佳爲20~1,000μιη ,更佳爲50〜500μϊη。厚度過薄,則層合體的操作差,且黏 著感降低。另一方面,厚度太厚則無法得到所望的導熱性 〔特性〕 •熱阻抗:❹ When the component (h) is added to the composition of the present invention, the amount thereof is not limited as long as it is an amount at which the desired effect can be obtained, but it is preferably 〇 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the component (a). .ι~ι〇〇 capacity, more preferably 1~50 parts. When the amount of addition is within this range, the thermally conductive composition before the curing of the crucible has excellent fluidity and is easy to maintain workability, and it is easy to apply the thermally conductive filler of the component (b) to the composition. • Other optional components: -25- 201004798 Other optional components may also be added with, for example, a fluorine-modified polyoxyalkylene surfactant; carbon black, titanium dioxide, iron oxide red, etc. as a coloring agent: as a flame retardant imparting agent A platinum compound, a metal oxide such as iron oxide, titanium oxide or cerium oxide, or a metal hydroxide or the like. Further, as the precipitation preventing agent for the thermally conductive ceramium, fine powder of cerium oxide such as precipitated cerium oxide or cerium oxide, a thixotropic oxidizing agent, or the like may be added as needed. [Formation of Laminated Body] The desired components are uniformly mixed, and two or more kinds of the compositions (composition 1 and composition 2) of the present invention having different compositions are prepared. First, one of the compositions 1 is applied onto a substrate and heat-cured to form a first layer. Next, another composition (composition 2) was applied onto one surface of the first layer to be heat-cured. In this manner, the thermally conductive laminate of the present invention can be obtained. When the composition is applied to a substrate or a first layer and molded, a solvent such as toluene for adjusting the viscosity of the composition may be added. The thickness of each of the first and second hardened layers is preferably 10 to 500 μm, and more preferably 20 to 25 0 μm. The thickness of the entire laminate is preferably from 20 to 1,000 μm, more preferably from 50 to 500 μϊ. If the thickness is too thin, the operation of the laminate is poor and the adhesive feeling is lowered. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thick, the desired thermal conductivity cannot be obtained. [Characteristics] • Thermal impedance:

本發明的導熱性層合體,雷射閃光法所測量之於25 °C -26- 201004798 的熱阻抗,爲l〇cm2 · Κ/W以下較佳,特別佳爲5cm2 · K/W 以下。該熱阻抗在此範圍内,則本發明組成物即使適用於 發熱量大的發熱體時,可有效率地將從該發熱體所產生的 熱放散至散熱零件。再者,藉由雷射閃光法之熱阻抗的測 量,係可依據ASTM E 1461進行。 •黏著性: 本發明的導熱性層合體,其特徵係兩面具有不同的黏 著力。準備25 mm寬的層合體的試樣,於室溫下,將其單 面於室溫下接觸於鋁板,將該層合體以質量2kg的橡膠滾 筒加壓而接著後,養護1〇分鐘,然後該層合體之未與鋁板 接著的另一側的單面接著由2 5mm寬的聚矽氧烷膠帶( NIPPA (股)製、No .99)所成的膠帶狀補強材後,將該層 合體的一端與所接著的前述補強材一起從前述鋁板剝下來 抓住,以拉伸速度3 00mm/rnin往180°方向從前述鋁板剝下 Q 來時,測量剝下來所需要的力量(稱爲「黏著力」)。兩 面(強黏著側面與弱黏著側面)的黏著力的差,爲2N/Cm 以上較佳,3/cm以上特別佳。層合體兩面的黏著力的差低 於3N/cm時,兩面的黏著性中不易表現出有意義的差,重 做或接著剝離時,會有被黏著體破損的疑慮。 此外,如上述作法所測量的黏著力,係兩面皆爲 0.3N/cm以上,特別希望爲0.5〜20N/cm。任一方的黏著力 低於〇.3N/cm時,以本身的黏著力固定於發熱性電子零件 或散熱構件變困難。此外,若黏著力太大,則因爲不容易 -27- 201004798 剝離而重做性差。 選擇使本發明的層合體的兩面的黏著力成爲如此的數 値之聚矽氧烷組成物1與聚矽氧烷組成物2。此選擇係改變 本發明的聚矽氧烷組成物的組成而調製複數種,塗佈於基 材而使其硬化後形成硬化層,藉由與上述同樣地試驗黏著 力,可求得各組成物的各黏著力。接著,藉由使黏著力滿 足上述條件方式選擇二種的聚矽氧烷組成物而組合,可輕 易地製造本發明的層合體。 〔導熱性層合體的製造方法〕 本發明的導熱性層合體,例如前述的方法,亦即,可 藉由將各自以所定量含有(a) ~(f)的成分之聚矽氧烷 組成物1,以薄膜狀塗佈於已施加聚矽氧烷黏著劑用的表 面脫模處理的基材的表面,使其硬化後形成第一硬化物層 ,然後,將含有前述(a)〜(f)成分之與前述聚矽氧烷 組成物1的組成不同的聚矽氧烷組成物2,以薄膜狀塗佈於 Λ 9 前述第一硬化物層的表面上,使其硬化後形成第二硬化物 層而製造。 上述的方法中,調製組成物1或組成物2時的各成分的 摻合順序並沒有特別的限制,但較佳的方法,可列舉 (1) 以所要量混練(a)成分、(b)成分、及(d) 成分而調製基礎組成物、 (2) 另外,調製混合(c)、及(e)成分而成的硬 化劑、 -28- 201004798 (3)接著,調製將上述的基礎組成物、與硬化劑、 與(f)成分的聚矽氧烷樹脂均勻地混合的組成物。 本發明的方法所使用的基材,亦即,作爲塗佈聚矽氧 烷組成物1之基材,以對紙、PET薄膜等施加聚矽氧烷黏著 劑用的表面脫模處理者較爲適合。聚矽氧烷黏著劑用的表 面脫模劑,可列舉主鏈具有全氟烷基、全氟聚醚基等的氟 取代基之改性聚矽氧烷。 上述全氟聚醚基,可以下述式(5)〜(7)表示。 [化8] F(CFCF20)pCFCF20CH2CH2CH2. (5) cf3 cf3 (p=l 〜5) f(?fcf2o)p〒fch2och2ch2ch2_ ⑹ cf3 cf; (P=l 〜5)The thermal conductive laminate of the present invention has a thermal resistance measured by a laser flash method of from 25 ° C to -26 to 201004798, preferably 1 〇 cm 2 · Κ / W or less, particularly preferably 5 cm 2 · K / W or less. When the thermal resistance is within this range, the composition of the present invention can efficiently dissipate heat generated from the heat generating body to the heat dissipating member even when it is applied to a heat generating body having a large amount of heat. Furthermore, the measurement of the thermal impedance by the laser flash method can be carried out in accordance with ASTM E 1461. • Adhesiveness: The thermally conductive laminate of the present invention is characterized in that it has different adhesion on both sides. Prepare a 25 mm wide laminate sample, contact it with an aluminum plate at room temperature at room temperature, pressurize the laminate with a 2 kg rubber roller, and then cure for 1 minute, then The laminate was formed by a tape-like reinforcing material made of a 25 mm wide polydecane tape (manufactured by NIPPA Co., Ltd., No. 99) on the other side of the laminate which was not next to the aluminum plate. One end is peeled off from the aluminum plate together with the above-mentioned reinforcing material, and the force required for peeling off is measured when the tensile speed is 300 mm/rnin to peel Q from the aluminum plate at a 180° direction (referred to as " Adhesion"). The difference in adhesion between the two sides (strongly adhered side and weakly adhered side) is preferably 2 N/cm or more, and particularly preferably 3/cm or more. When the difference in adhesion between the two sides of the laminate is less than 3 N/cm, it is difficult to exhibit a significant difference in the adhesion on both sides, and there is a fear that the adherend is broken when it is reworked or peeled off. Further, the adhesive force measured as described above is 0.3 N/cm or more on both sides, and particularly desirably 0.5 to 20 N/cm. When the adhesion of either one is lower than 〇3 N/cm, it is difficult to fix the heat-generating electronic component or the heat-dissipating member with its own adhesive force. In addition, if the adhesion is too large, it is not easy to -27-201004798 peeling and poor reworkability. The adhesion of both surfaces of the laminate of the present invention is selected to be the polyoxyalkylene composition 1 and the polyoxyalkylene composition 2 of such a number. This selection is carried out by changing the composition of the polyoxyalkylene composition of the present invention to prepare a plurality of kinds, and applying it to a substrate to cure it to form a hardened layer. By testing the adhesion in the same manner as above, each composition can be obtained. Each adhesion. Next, the laminate of the present invention can be easily produced by combining two kinds of polyoxyalkylene compositions by setting the adhesion to the above conditions. [Method for Producing Thermal Conductive Laminate] The thermally conductive laminate of the present invention, for example, the above-described method, that is, a polyoxyalkylene composition each having a component (a) to (f) as a quantitative amount 1. Applying a film to the surface of the substrate subjected to surface release treatment for applying the polyoxynane adhesive, and hardening to form a first cured layer, and then containing the above (a) to (f) a polyoxonane composition 2 having a composition different from that of the polyoxyalkylene composition 1 described above is applied as a film to the surface of the first cured layer of the crucible 9 to be hardened to form a second hardening. Manufactured from the layer of matter. In the above method, the order of blending the components in the composition 1 or the composition 2 is not particularly limited, but a preferred method is (1) kneading the component (a) in a desired amount, and (b) a component and (d) component to prepare a base composition, and (2) a curing agent prepared by mixing the components (c) and (e), -28-201004798 (3) Next, the above-mentioned basic composition is prepared by modulating A composition which is uniformly mixed with a hardener and a polyoxyalkylene resin of the component (f). The substrate used in the method of the present invention, that is, the substrate for coating the polyoxyalkylene composition 1, is used for surface release treatment for applying a polyoxyalkylene adhesive to paper, PET film or the like. Suitable for. The surface release agent for the polyoxyalkylene adhesive may, for example, be a modified polyoxyalkylene having a fluorine substituent such as a perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoropolyether group in its main chain. The perfluoropolyether group can be represented by the following formulas (5) to (7). F(CFCF20)pCFCF20CH2CH2CH2. (5) cf3 cf3 (p=l 〜5) f(?fcf2o)p〒fch2och2ch2ch2_ (6) cf3 cf; (P=l ~5)

CqF2q+1CH2OCH2CH2CH2-(q=3 〜10) ⑺ 此外,具有該相關的氟取代基之改性聚矽氧烷,具體 而言可列舉信越化學工業(股)製的商品名:X-70-201、 X-70-258等之製品。 於基材上之組成物的塗佈、成形之方法,可列舉使用 棒塗佈機、刮刀塗佈機、逗點形狀的刮刀塗佈機(comma -29- 201004798 CO at er )、旋轉塗佈機等,將液狀的材料以薄膜狀塗佈於 基材上,但並不限定於上述記載方法。 此外’成形後爲了使其加熱之加熱溫度條件,只要是 添加溶劑時所使用的溶劑揮發、(a)成分與(c)成分可 反應程度的溫度即可。考量對於生產性、基材薄膜的影響 ’希望爲50〜150°C,更希望爲60〜15〇t:。硬化時間,通常 爲0.5〜30分鐘,較佳爲1〜20分鐘。即使同一溫度的加熱, 亦可採用以階升(step up)或斜升(ramp up)變化溫度 之加熱方法。 ® 硬化後的導熱性層合體,係以與基材薄膜同樣的脫模 處理薄膜作爲保護用的分離薄膜,藉由貼合於與層合體的 基材側爲相反側的表面,可使運送、定尺切割等之操作變 容易。此時,基材薄膜係改變脫模劑的處理量或種類,改 變基材的材質,亦可對基材薄膜與分離薄膜之來自層合體 的黏著力賦予輕重。 如此作法所得到的導熱性層合體,剝離分離薄膜或基 _ 材薄膜後,貼黏於發熱性電子零件或散熱構件,然後,藉 由剝離殘留的薄膜,即使爲薄膜亦可輕易地配置,且顯示 出優異的導熱特性。此外,因爲兩面的黏著性不同,故重 做或接著剝離時,維持強黏著側之接著,同時可進行所望 的面(弱黏著側)的剝離。藉此,於弱黏著側,施加於被 黏著體的應力降低,可防止破損。 【實施方式】 -30- 201004798 [實施例] 以下,列示出本發明的實施例及比較例,具體地說明 本發明,但本發明並不限定於下述的實施例。 首先,於下述實施例及比較例中所使用的(a)〜(f )成分列示如下。 < (a )成分> • (A-1)於25°C的動態黏度爲60 0mm2/s,分子鏈兩 末端被二甲基乙烯基矽氧烷基封鏈的二甲基聚矽氧烷 • (A-2)於25°C的動態黏度爲30,000mm2/s,分子鏈 兩末端被二甲基乙烯基矽氧烷基封鏈的二甲基聚矽氧烷 < (b )成分> • ( B-1 )平均粒徑10.7 M m的氧化鋁粉末(真比重 3.98 ) • (8-2)平均粒徑1.1卜111的氧化銘粉末(真比重3.98 ) • (B-3)平均粒徑〇·6μπι的氧化鋅粉末(真比重5.67 < (c )成分> • (C-1)下述構造式·· -31 - 201004798 [化9]CqF2q+1CH2OCH2CH2CH2-(q=3 〜10) (7) Further, the modified polyoxyalkylene having the related fluorine substituent may, for example, be sold under the trade name of X-70-201 by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. , X-70-258 and other products. The method of coating and forming the composition on the substrate includes a bar coater, a knife coater, a comma-shaped blade coater (comma -29-201004798 CO at er ), and spin coating. The liquid material is applied to the substrate in the form of a film, but is not limited to the above-described method. Further, the heating temperature condition for heating after molding may be a temperature at which the solvent used for the addition of the solvent is volatilized, and the component (a) and the component (c) are reactable. The effect on the productivity and the substrate film is expected to be 50 to 150 ° C, and more desirably 60 to 15 〇 t:. The hardening time is usually from 0.5 to 30 minutes, preferably from 1 to 20 minutes. Even if heating is performed at the same temperature, a heating method in which the temperature is changed by step up or ramp up may be employed. ® The heat-conductive laminate after hardening is a release film which is the same as the base film, and is a protective separation film, and can be attached to the surface opposite to the substrate side of the laminate to facilitate transportation. The operation of a fixed cut or the like becomes easy. In this case, the base film changes the amount or type of the release agent, changes the material of the substrate, and imparts a light weight to the adhesion of the substrate film and the separation film from the laminate. The thermally conductive laminate obtained by the above method is adhered to the heat-generating electronic component or the heat-dissipating member after peeling off the separation film or the base film, and then, even if it is a film, it can be easily disposed by peeling off the remaining film, and Shows excellent thermal conductivity. Further, since the adhesion on both sides is different, when the red or double peeling is repeated, the strong adhesive side is maintained, and the peeling of the desired surface (weak adhesive side) can be performed. Thereby, on the weakly adhesive side, the stress applied to the adherend is lowered to prevent breakage. [Embodiment] -30 - 201004798 [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by showing examples and comparative examples of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. First, the components (a) to (f) used in the following examples and comparative examples are listed below. < (a) Ingredient> • (A-1) dimethylpolyoxyl group with a dynamic viscosity at 25 ° C of 60 0 mm 2 /s and a molecular chain at both ends blocked by a dimethylvinyl alkoxyalkyl group Alkane (A-2) has a dynamic viscosity of 30,000 mm 2 /s at 25 ° C and a dimethylpolyoxyalkylene chain terminated by a dimethylvinyl alkoxyalkyl group at both ends of the molecular chain < (b) > • ( B-1 ) Alumina powder with an average particle size of 10.7 M m (true specific gravity 3.98) • (8-2) Oxidized powder with an average particle diameter of 1.1 b 111 (true specific gravity 3.98) • (B-3) Zinc oxide powder having an average particle diameter of μ·6 μm (true specific gravity 5.67 < (c) component > • (C-1) the following structural formula·· -31 - 201004798 [Chemical 9]

HH

Me Me μ 1 1Me Me μ 1 1

Me—Si—(OSi)168· Me MeMe-Si—(OSi)168· Me Me

Me (〇 予 i)6.3 —〇Si—MeMe (〇 予 i) 6.3 —〇Si—Me

Me Me 所表示的有機氫聚矽氧烷 < (D)成分> (D-1)鈾-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氧烷錯合物的二甲基 參 聚矽氧烷(分子鏈兩末端被二甲基乙烯基矽烷基封鏈者’ 於25。(:的動態黏度爲60〇1311112/3之溶液〔鉑原子含量:1質 量%〕 < (E)成分> • (e-1) 1-乙炔基-1-環己醇的50質量%甲苯溶液 < (f)成分> • ( F-1 )實質上僅由Me3SiO〇.5單元(Μ單元)與 Φ Si〇2單元(Q單元)所成的聚矽氧烷樹脂(M/Q莫耳比ι.15 )的甲苯溶液(不揮發成分60% ;黏度30mm2/s)。 • ( F-2 )實質上僅由Me3SiO〇.5單元(Μ單元)與 Si〇2單元(Q單元)所成的聚矽氧烷樹脂(M/Q莫耳比〇 μ )的甲苯溶液(不揮發成分70%;黏度30mm2/s)。 < (g )成分> -32- 201004798 • ( G-l )構造式:C12H25Si ( OC2H5 ) 3所表示的有 機矽烷 • ( G-2 )下述構造式: [化 10] ch3 ch3 I ,丨 CH3—Si—Ο—(-SiO-^-Si(OCH3)3 CH3 ch3 所表示之分子鏈單側末端三甲氧基矽烷基封鏈二甲基聚矽 氧院 < (h )成分> • ( H-1 )下述構造式: [化 11]Methanohydrohalo alkane represented by Me Me <(D) component> (D-1) dimethyl-polytetramethylene oxide of uranium-divinyltetramethyldioxane complex The two ends of the chain are bound by a dimethylvinyl fluorenyl group at 25. (: a solution having a dynamic viscosity of 60 〇 1311112/3 [platinum atom content: 1% by mass] < (E) component > • ( E-1) 50% by mass toluene solution of 1-ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol <(f) component> • (F-1) substantially only by Me3SiO〇.5 unit (Μ unit) and Φ Si甲苯2 unit (Q unit) of a polyoxane resin (M/Q molar ratio ι.15) in toluene solution (nonvolatile content 60%; viscosity 30mm2 / s). (F-2) essentially A toluene solution of a polydecane resin (M/Q molar ratio 〇μ) formed only of Me3SiO〇.5 unit (Μ unit) and Si〇2 unit (Q unit) (nonvolatile content 70%; viscosity 30 mm 2 /s) < (g) component> -32- 201004798 • (Gl) Structural formula: organic decane represented by C12H25Si ( OC2H5 ) 3 • ( G-2 ) The following structural formula: [Chemical 10] ch3 ch3 I , 丨CH3—Si—Ο—(-SiO-^-Si(OCH3)3 CH3 ch3 End blocked with an alkyl trimethoxy silicon dimethylpolysiloxane silicon oxide Institute < (h) component > • (H-1) of the following structure formula: [Chemical Formula 11]

CH3 CH3—Si—Ο I ch3CH3 CH3—Si—Ο I ch3

ch3 Si-CH3 I ch3 所表示之於25°c的動態黏度爲600mm2/s之二甲基聚矽氧烷 <基材> (K-1)塗佈1.0g/m2的信越化學工業(股)製的X-70-201之厚度ΙΟΟμπι的PET薄膜 -33- 201004798 (K-2)厚度ΙΟΟμιη的未處理PET薄膜 [調製例1~4、比較調製例1〜4] <導熱性組成物的調製> 表1所記載的成分,以同表所記載的摻合量(質量份 ),接著如下述摻合而調製組成物S1〜S7。再者,組成物 S5、S6及S7係未滿足本發明的條件的組成物。 内容積700毫升的行星式攪拌機(特殊機化工業(股 )製、商品名·· T.K. hybismix)中,裝入(a)成分、(b )成分’必要時裝入(g)成分與(h)成分,使其混合60 分鐘。接著,加入(d)成分與(e)成分,使其均句地混 合,最後添加(c)成分與(f)成分,均勻地混合而調製 組成物。 -34- 201004798 ❹Ch3 Si-CH3 I ch3 is represented by a dimethyl methacrylate with a dynamic viscosity of 600 mm 2 /s at 25 ° C <substrate > (K-1) coated with 1.0 g/m 2 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry ( X-70-201 thickness of ΙΟΟμπι PET film-33- 201004798 (K-2) Untreated PET film of thickness ΙΟΟμιη [Modulation Examples 1-4, Comparative Preparation Examples 1-4] < Thermal Conductivity Composition Preparation of the material> The components described in Table 1 were blended in the same manner as described in the same table, and then the compositions S1 to S7 were prepared by blending as follows. Further, the compositions S5, S6 and S7 are compositions which do not satisfy the conditions of the present invention. In a planetary mixer (specialized machine-made industrial product, trade name TK hybismix) containing 700 ml of internal volume, (a) component and (b) component are loaded with (g) component and (h) when necessary. Ingredients, let them mix for 60 minutes. Next, the component (d) and the component (e) are added to each other to form a mixture, and finally, the component (c) and the component (f) are added and uniformly mixed to prepare a composition. -34- 201004798 ❹

[表i] 調製例 比較調製1 列 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 SI S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 組 成 容量份 ⑻ A-l 100 • 100 • 100 100 100 A-2 - 100 100 - - 0>) B-l 300 215 200 215 240 800 300 B-2 75 55 50 55 60 250 75 B-3 - - 25 - - - - (c) C-l 8.6 2.9 7.0 2.9 8.6 8.6 1.2 (f) 《注1》 F-l 300 (180) 300 (180) 320 (192) - 50 (30) 300 (180) 300 (180) F-2 - - - 257 (180) - - (g) G-l - _ 5 - - - - G-2 15 15 5 15 15 15 15 (h) H-l - 5 - - 濃度 (ppm) {注2> (d) D-l 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) (e) E-l 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) SiH/Vi《注3》 2.2 3.1 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.2 0.3 《注i》:表中的括弧内的數値,係相對於⑻成分的100容量份之①成分中的樹脂 分的容量份。 《注2》:表中的(d)成分及(e)成分的濃度’相對於(a)成分的質量之(D-1)成分及(E-1)成分的濃度。括弧内的數値’以相對於(a)成分的質量之(D-1)成分的鉑原子而言的 濃度及相對於⑻成分的質量之(E-1)成分所含有的乙炔基-1·環己醇的濃度。 《注3》:「SiH/Vi」之意,係指相對於(A)成分中的乙烯基1個之(B)成分中的SiH 基(鍵結於矽原子的氫原子)的個數。 [實施例1~4、比較例1〜5] <層合體的製造> 將表2、表3所記載的層合體,使用同表中所記載的條 -35- 201004798 件’如下述作法得到。首先表1所得到的組成物之中,選 擇1種(XI)塗佈於基材,使其硬化,得到導熱性硬化物 的單層體(Y1)。接著表1所得到的組成物之中,再選擇1 種(X2),塗佈於先前得到的導熱性硬化物的單層體上後 ,使其硬化,得到層合體(Y2 )。 對於所得到的層合體,關於黏著性、重做性·選擇剝 離性、溢出性、從基材的剝離性、剝離後的操作性、熱阻 抗,依下述的方法進行評估。結果列示於表2及表3。 •剝離性: 藉由將硬化後的導熱性層合體用手從基材薄膜剝離時 的重量而評估(藉由觸感的評估)。剝離的觸感輕、對層 合體完全不會引起變形時,評估爲「良好」,剝離的觸感 重、或對層合體引起變形時,評估爲「不良」。 •剝離後的操作性: 剝離後的導熱性硬化物之藉由手的操作性,著眼於本 體形狀進行評估。將從基材薄膜剝離的導熱性硬化物,接 著於鋁板時,可毫無困難地接著時,評估爲「良好」。導 熱性硬化物破裂,牢固地貼在手上而變形,無法回復到原 來的形狀時,判定爲「不良」。 •重做性•選擇剝離性: 將剝離後的導熱性硬化物的兩面,以同一個鋁板挾持 -36- 201004798 ’評估重做性(剝下來時,是否不會對接著體造成損傷) 及選擇剝離性(是否經常可由弱黏著側剝離)。 重複5次將介由導熱性硬化物而被接著的2枚的鋁板剝 下來的試驗(導熱性硬化物與鋁板於每次試驗更換)。兩 面被接著的鋁板5次皆無變形或破壞,導熱性硬化物從被 接著於黏著力弱的面之鋁板剝離時,評估爲「良好」,即 使一次,導熱性硬化物從被黏著於黏著力強的面之鋁板剝 離時,鋁板或導熱性硬化物變形、被破壞時,亦評估爲「 不良」。 •黏著性: 依前述的要領,每單面以2 kg橡膠滾筒將該導熱性層 合體接著於鋁板後,養護10分鐘,爲了防止層合體的變形 ,將未與鋁板接著的另一側的單面,與強度強的聚矽氧烷 黏著膠帶(NIPPA股份有限公司製)接著後,將一端剝下 _ 來而用手抓住,於常溫以拉伸速度300mm/min往180°方向 剝下來而測量黏著力。測量結果列示於表2及表3。 •溢出性: 將0.1mm厚的試樣,連同基材切出20mm見方,將樹脂 層朝向載置於上質紙(high quality paper)之上,於其上 載置100g的分銅而使其密著,以目視確認1天後的油朝上 質紙的移行狀況而評估。 -37- 201004798 •熱阻抗: 將上述所得到的導熱性層合體,設置於由標準鋁所成 的圓板狀板(純度:99.9%、直徑:約12.7mm、厚度:約 1.0mm )的全面,於其上重疊其他的標準鋁板,藉由將所 得到的構造體用夾子挾住,施加約175.5kPa( 1.80kgf/cm2 )的壓力而得到3層構造體。 測量所得到的試驗片的厚度,藉由減掉標準鋁的板的 既知的厚度,算出導熱性層合體的厚度。再者,試驗片的 厚度的測量,使用微測計(股份有限公司Mitutoyo製、型 式:M820-25VA )。所得到結果列示於表2及表3。使用上 述試驗片,藉由熱阻抗測量器(NETZSCH公司製、氙氣閃 光分析器;LFA447 NanoFlash)測量導熱性層合體的熱阻 抗(cm2 · K/W)。所得到的熱阻抗列示於表2及表3。 •適用於發熱•散熱裝置: 圖1係顯示發熱·散熱裝置的構造之槪略的截面圖, 依據圖1說明。將上述實施例1〜3所得到的導熱性層合體1 設置於2cmx2Cm的擬似CPU2的表面上。擬似CPU2係裝置 於印刷電路基板3之上。將散熱構件4重疊於層合體1,藉 由用夾板5將散熱構件4與印刷電路板3夾住而壓接。如此 作法,得到介由導熱性層合體1而接合擬似CPU2與散熱構 件4之發熱•散熱裝置6。 將電力供給至擬似CPU2的結果,擬似CPU2發熱而溫 度上昇,但穩定在約1 〇 〇 °C。經過1 0 0 0小時之長時間,可 201004798 穩定的導熱及散熱,未發生因爲過熱蓄積而導致擬似CPU 的故障。此外,折掉散熱構件4時,亦可防止擬似CPU2及 印刷電路板的損傷。因此,藉由採用本發明的導熱性層合 體,確認半導體裝置等之發熱•散熱裝置的信賴性提昇。 [表2] 實施例 1 2 3 4 XI所使用的組成物 S1 S3 S1 S1 X2所使用的組成物 S2 S2 S2 S4 基材 K-1 K-1 K-1 K-1 硬化條件 以80。。烘箱 加熱10分鐘 以80°c烘箱 加熱10分鐘 以80〇c烘箱 加熱10分鐘 以80。。烘箱 加熱10分鐘 Y1的厚度(μπι) 189 210 98 198 Υ2的厚度(μιη) 299 320 156 302 剝離性 良好 良好 良好 良好 剝離後的操作性 良好 良好 良好 良好 重做性· 剝離選擇性 良好 良好 良好 良好 黏著力 (N/cm) 強黏著側 S2側 5.8 S2側 6.1 S2側 6.6 S4側 8_1 弱黏著側 S1側 0.6 S3 側 1.8 S1側 1.2 S1 側 1.4 溢出 幾乎沒有 幾乎沒有 幾乎沒有 幾乎沒有 熱阻抗(cm2-K/W) 2.8 3.1 1.8 3.1 -39- 201004798 [表3] 比較例 1 2 3 4 5 XI S2 S6 S1 S2 S1 X2 S5 S2 S4 S2 S2 基材 K-1 K-1 K-1 Κ-1 K-2 硬化條件 以 80。。 烘箱 加熱10分鐘 以 80°C 烘箱 加熱1分鐘 以 80°C 烘箱 加熱10分鐘 以 80°C 烘箱 加熱10分鐘 以 80°C 烘箱 加熱10分鐘 Y1的厚度 (μιη) 206 無法硬化· 成形 76 103 106 Υ2的厚度 (μιη) 403 Y1因爲無法 成形故未測 量 173 202 211 剝離性 良好 良好 良好 非常重 層合體變形 剝離後的 操作性 硬化物脆 有破裂 無良好亦無 黏著 無法接著 兩面黏著強 作業時 硬化物變形 因爲層合體 變形 而未測量 重做性· 剝離選擇性 硬化物破裂 無法測量 無法接著 無剝離選擇 性 無剝離選擇 性 剝下來時 鋁板變形 黏著力 (N/cm) 強黏 著側 S1側 0.4 S2基材側 6.9 弱黏 著側 S4側 0·1 S2分離器側 5.3 溢出性 有少量 幾乎沒有 幾乎沒有 熱阻抗 (cm2-K/W) 6.8 1.6 2.3 ❹[Table i] Modulation example comparison modulation 1 column 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 SI S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 Composition capacity part (8) Al 100 • 100 • 100 100 100 A-2 - 100 100 - - 0>) Bl 300 215 200 215 240 800 300 B-2 75 55 50 55 60 250 75 B-3 - - 25 - - - - (c) Cl 8.6 2.9 7.0 2.9 8.6 8.6 1.2 (f) Note 1 Fl 300 (180) 300 ( 180) 320 (192) - 50 (30) 300 (180) 300 (180) F-2 - - - 257 (180) - - (g) Gl - _ 5 - - - - G-2 15 15 5 15 15 15 15 (h) Hl - 5 - - Concentration (ppm) {Note 2> (d) Dl 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) 7000 (70) (e) El 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) 7000 (3500) SiH/Vi Note 3 2.2 3.1 1.8 3.1 2.2 2.2 0.3 "Note i" The number in the parentheses in the table is the volume fraction of the resin component in one component of 100 parts by volume of the component (8). "Note 2": the concentration of the component (d) and the component (e) in the table, and the concentration of the component (D-1) and the component (E-1) with respect to the mass of the component (a). The number 値 in the parentheses is the concentration of the platinum atom relative to the (D-1) component of the mass of the component (a) and the ethynyl group 1 contained in the component (E-1) relative to the mass of the component (8). • The concentration of cyclohexanol. "Note 3": "SiH/Vi" means the number of SiH groups (hydrogen atoms bonded to a halogen atom) in one (B) component of the vinyl group in the component (A). [Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5] <Production of Laminated Body> The laminates described in Tables 2 and 3 were treated as described in the same section as in the section -35-201004798. get. First, among the compositions obtained in Table 1, one (XI) was applied to a substrate and cured to obtain a monolayer (Y1) of a thermally conductive cured product. Then, one of the compositions obtained in Table 1 (X2) was selected and applied to a monolayer of the previously obtained thermally conductive cured product, followed by curing to obtain a laminate (Y2). With respect to the obtained laminate, adhesion, recyclability, selective peeling property, overflow property, peelability from a substrate, workability after peeling, and thermal resistance were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. • Peelability: It was evaluated by the weight when the heat-conductive laminate after hardening was peeled off from the base film by hand (by evaluation of touch). When the peeling touch was light and the laminate was not deformed at all, it was evaluated as "good", and when the peeling touch was heavy or the laminate was deformed, it was evaluated as "poor". • Handling property after peeling: The heat-conductive cured product after peeling was evaluated by the operability of the hand, focusing on the shape of the body. When the thermally conductive cured product peeled off from the base film was adhered to the aluminum plate, it was evaluated as "good" without any difficulty. When the heat-conductive hardened material is broken and is firmly attached to the hand and deformed, it cannot be returned to the original shape, and it is judged as "poor". • Reworkability • Selectability: Select both sides of the thermally conductive cured product after peeling off with the same aluminum plate -36- 201004798 'Evaluate the reworkability (when peeling off, it will not damage the adhesive body) and choose Peelability (whether it is often peeled off by the weakly adhesive side). The test was carried out by peeling off two sheets of the aluminum sheets which were subsequently passed through the thermally conductive cured material five times (the thermally conductive cured product and the aluminum plate were replaced in each test). The aluminum sheets on both sides were not deformed or broken five times, and the thermally conductive cured material was evaluated as "good" when peeled off from the aluminum sheet which was adhered to the surface having weak adhesion. Even once, the thermally conductive cured material was adhered to the adhesive force. When the aluminum sheet of the surface is peeled off, the aluminum sheet or the thermally conductive cured product is also evaluated as "poor" when it is deformed or broken. • Adhesiveness: According to the above method, the thermal conductive laminate is adhered to the aluminum plate with a 2 kg rubber roller on each side, and then cured for 10 minutes. In order to prevent deformation of the laminate, the other side not adjacent to the aluminum plate is used. Then, after bonding with a strong polyoxyalkylene adhesive tape (manufactured by NIPPA Co., Ltd.), one end is peeled off and grasped by hand, and peeled off at a normal temperature at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min to 180°. Measure adhesion. The measurement results are shown in Table 2 and Table 3. • Spillage: A 0.1 mm thick sample was cut out 20 mm square together with the substrate, and the resin layer was placed on top of the high quality paper, and 100 g of copper was placed thereon to make it adhere. It was visually confirmed that the oil after one day was evaluated as the migration state of the upper paper. -37- 201004798 • Thermal resistance: The thermal conductive laminate obtained above was placed in a circular plate (purity: 99.9%, diameter: about 12.7 mm, thickness: about 1.0 mm) made of standard aluminum. On the other, a standard aluminum plate was superposed thereon, and the obtained structure was clamped by a clip, and a pressure of about 175.5 kPa (1.80 kgf/cm2) was applied to obtain a three-layer structure. The thickness of the obtained test piece was measured, and the thickness of the thermally conductive laminate was calculated by subtracting the known thickness of the standard aluminum plate. Further, the thickness of the test piece was measured using a micrometer (manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd., type: M820-25VA). The results obtained are shown in Tables 2 and 3. Using the above test piece, the thermal resistance (cm2 · K/W) of the thermally conductive laminate was measured by a thermal impedance measuring instrument (manufactured by NETZSCH, Xenon flash analyzer; LFA447 NanoFlash). The obtained thermal impedances are shown in Tables 2 and 3. • Suitable for heat generation and heat dissipation: Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of the heat generation and heat dissipation device, which will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . The thermally conductive laminate 1 obtained in the above Examples 1 to 3 was placed on the surface of the pseudo CPU 2 of 2 cm x 2 cm. The pseudo CPU 2 is mounted on the printed circuit board 3. The heat radiating member 4 is superposed on the laminated body 1, and the heat radiating member 4 is sandwiched by the printed circuit board 3 by the cleat 5 to be crimped. In this way, the heat generating/heat dissipating device 6 that couples the pseudo CPU 2 and the heat radiating member 4 via the thermally conductive laminate 1 is obtained. The result of supplying power to the CPU 2 seems to be that the CPU 2 generates heat and the temperature rises, but stabilizes at about 1 〇 〇 °C. After 1000 hours, 201004798 stable heat conduction and heat dissipation, no CPU failure caused by overheating. Further, when the heat dissipating member 4 is folded, damage to the pseudo CPU 2 and the printed circuit board can be prevented. Therefore, by using the thermally conductive laminate of the present invention, it is confirmed that the reliability of the heat generating and heat dissipating device of the semiconductor device or the like is improved. [Table 2] Example 1 2 3 4 Composition used in XI S1 S3 S1 S1 S2 Composition used S2 S2 S2 S4 substrate K-1 K-1 K-1 K-1 Hardening condition 80. . The oven was heated for 10 minutes and heated in an oven at 80 ° C for 10 minutes. Heated in an 80 °c oven for 10 minutes at 80 °C. . The oven is heated for 10 minutes. Thickness of Y1 (μπι) 189 210 98 198 Thickness of Υ2 (μιη) 299 320 156 302 Good peelability, good, good workability after peeling, good, good, good reworkability, good peeling selectivity, good, good, good Adhesion (N/cm) Strong adhesion side S2 side 5.8 S2 side 6.1 S2 side 6.6 S4 side 8_1 weakly adhesive side S1 side 0.6 S3 side 1.8 S1 side 1.2 S1 side 1.4 Overflow almost no almost no almost no thermal impedance (cm2 -K/W) 2.8 3.1 1.8 3.1 -39- 201004798 [Table 3] Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 5 XI S2 S6 S1 S2 S1 X2 S5 S2 S4 S2 S2 Substrate K-1 K-1 K-1 Κ-1 The K-2 hardening condition is 80. . Heating in an oven for 10 minutes, heating in an oven at 80 ° C for 1 minute, heating in an oven at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, heating in an oven at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, heating in an oven at 80 ° C for 10 minutes, thickness of Y1 (μιη) 206, hardening, forming 76 103 106 Thickness of Υ2 (μιη) 403 Y1 is not measured because it cannot be formed. 173 202 211 Good peelability, good, good, very heavy laminate deformation, work hardened material after peeling, brittleness, cracking, no good, no adhesion, no adhesion, strong adhesion on both sides. Deformation is not measured due to deformation of the laminate. Peeling of the selective hardened material can not be measured. Can not be followed by no peeling selectivity, no peeling, selective peeling, aluminum sheet deformation adhesive force (N/cm), strong adhesive side, S1 side, 0.4 S2 base Material side 6.9 weakly bonded side S4 side 0·1 S2 separator side 5.3 Spilled with a small amount of almost no thermal impedance (cm2-K/W) 6.8 1.6 2.3 ❹

【圖式簡單說明】 [圖1] 表示實施例中適用本發明的導熱性層合體之發熱•散 熱裝置的縱截面之槪念圖。 -40- 201004798 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :導熱性層合體BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing a longitudinal section of a heat generating and heat dissipating device to which a thermally conductive laminate of the present invention is applied in an embodiment. -40- 201004798 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 : Thermally conductive laminate

2 :擬似CPU 3 :印刷電路板 4 :散熱構件 5 :夾板2: Like CPU 3: Printed circuit board 4: Heat dissipating member 5: Plywood

Claims (1)

201004798 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種導熱性層合體,其特徵係由使含有 (a) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基之有 機聚矽氧烷:100容量份、 (Μ導熱性塡充材5 0~1,000容量份、 (c ) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的氫原子之 有機氫聚矽氧烷:本成分之鍵結於矽原子的氫原子/ (a) 成分中的烯基的莫耳比成爲0.5〜5.0之量、 (d)鉛族金屬系觸媒:有效量、 (e )反應控制劑:有效量、及 (f)聚矽氧院樹脂:50〜500容量份 之聚矽氧烷組成物1以薄膜狀成形而使其硬化所成的第一 硬化物層、與使含有前述(a) ~(f)成分作爲必須成分 之與前述聚矽氧烷組成物1的組成不同的聚矽氧烷組成物2 以薄膜狀成形於前述第一硬化物層的單面上而使其硬化所 成的第二硬化物層所成,兩面的黏著力互相不同。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之導熱性層合體,其係室溫 下,將前述層合體的25mm寬的試樣的單面接觸於鋁板, 用質量2 kg的橡膠滾筒壓著該層合體而接著後養護10分鐘 ,然後前述層合體之未與鋁板接著的另一側的單面接著補 t 強材後,將該層合體的一端與所接著的前述補強材一起握 住,以拉伸速度300mm/min往180°方向從前述鋁板剝下來 ,測量剝下來所需要的力量(黏著力),於該層合體的兩 面進行此測量時’兩面的黏著力皆爲〇.3N/cm以上,且, -42- 201004798 兩面的黏著力的差距爲2N/cm以上。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之導熱性層合體,其中(f )成分的聚矽氧烷樹脂,含有R^SiCh^單元(R1表示不含 有脂肪族不飽和鍵之非取代或取代的1價烴基)與Si04/2單 元,11138〖〇1/2單元/8丨〇4/2單元的莫耳比爲0.5~1.5。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之導熱性層合體,其係再 含有作爲(g)成分之由 ❹ (g-Ι)下述一般式(1): R2aR3bSi(OR4)4-a-b (1) (式中,R2獨立地爲碳原子數6~丨5的烷基;R3獨立地爲非 取代或取代的碳原子數1〜8的1價烴基;R4獨立地表示碳原 子數1~6的烷基;a爲1~3的整數’ b爲0~2的整數’但a + b爲 Q 1〜3的整數) 所表示的烷氧基矽烷化合物、及 (g-2)下述一般式(2): [化 12] ch3 CH3-和 c-Si(OR5)3 (2) CH3 -43- 201004798 (式中,R5獨立地爲碳原子數1〜6的烷基;0爲5〜100的整 數) 所表示之分子鏈單側末端被三院氧基砂院基封鏈的二甲基 聚矽氧烷所成的群所選出的至少1種:0.01〜50容量份。 5.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之導熱性層合體’其係再 含有作爲(h)成分之下述一般式(3):201004798 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A thermal conductive laminate characterized in that it comprises an organopolysiloxane having two or more alkenyl groups bonded to a halogen atom in (a) molecule: 100 parts by volume, (Μ Thermal conductivity 塡 filling material 50 to 1,000 parts by volume, (c) Organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene having two or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a halogen atom in one molecule: the bonding of this component to a halogen atom The hydrogen atom / (a) the molar ratio of the alkenyl group in the component is 0.5 to 5.0, (d) the lead metal-based catalyst: an effective amount, (e) the reaction controlling agent: an effective amount, and (f) Polyoxynizer resin: a first cured layer formed by curing a polysiloxane composition of 50 to 500 parts by volume, and containing the above-mentioned components (a) to (f) The polyoxoxane composition 2 having a composition different from the composition of the polyoxane composition 1 is formed into a second cured layer formed by curing a film on one surface of the first cured layer. The adhesion between the two sides is different from each other. 2. The thermal conductive laminate according to claim 1 of the patent scope, which is at room temperature, One side of the fitted 25 mm wide sample was in contact with the aluminum plate, and the laminate was pressed with a rubber roller of 2 kg mass and then cured for 10 minutes, and then the one side of the other side of the laminate which was not next to the aluminum plate was followed. After reinforcing the strong material, one end of the laminate was held together with the above-mentioned reinforcing material, and peeled off from the aluminum plate at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min in a 180° direction, and the force required for peeling off was measured (adhesion force) When the measurement is performed on both sides of the laminate, the adhesion force on both sides is 〇3 N/cm or more, and the difference in adhesion between the two sides of -42-201004798 is 2 N/cm or more. The thermally conductive laminate of the first or second aspect, wherein the polyfluorene oxide resin of the component (f) contains a R^SiCh^ unit (R1 represents an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group which does not contain an aliphatic unsaturated bond) and The Si04/2 unit, 11138, the 〇1/2 unit/8丨〇4/2 unit has a molar ratio of 0.5 to 1.5. 4. The thermal conductive laminate according to claim 1 or 2, which is further contained As the component (g), ❹ (g-Ι) is the following general formula (1): R2aR3bSi(OR4)4-a- b (1) (wherein R2 is independently an alkyl group having 6 to 丨5 carbon atoms; R3 is independently an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R4 independently represents a carbon number An alkyl group of 1 to 6; a is an integer of 1 to 3 'b is an integer of 0 to 2 'but a + b is an integer of Q 1 to 3) alkoxydecane compound represented by (b-2) The following general formula (2): [Chemical 12] ch3 CH3- and c-Si(OR5)3 (2) CH3 -43- 201004798 (wherein R5 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; At least one selected from the group consisting of a group of dimethylpolysiloxanes having a one-side end of the molecular chain represented by an integer of 5 to 100, which is one-side end of the molecular chain, is 0.01 to 50 parts by volume. 5. The thermally conductive laminate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which further contains the following general formula (3) as the component (h): R6-(SiR62〇)dSiR62-R6 …(3) (R6獨立地爲碳原子數1〜18之不含脂肪族不飽和鍵的一價 烴基,d爲5〜2,000的整數) 所表示之於23它的動態黏度爲1〇~1〇〇,〇〇〇〇11112/3之有機聚 砂氧垸。 6_如申請專利範圍第1或2項之導熱性層合體,其中厚 度爲 20〜Ι,ΟΟΟμιη。 7·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之導熱性層合體,其中以 Α 雷射閃光法所測量之於25 °C的熱阻抗爲l〇cm2 · K/W以下。 8. —種其兩面的黏著力互相不同的導熱性層合體之製 造方法,其特徵係使含有 (a) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的烯基之有 機聚矽氧烷:100容量份、 (M導熱性塡充材:50~1,000容量份、 (c) 1分子中具有2個以上鍵結於矽原子的氫原子之 有機氫聚矽氧烷:本成分之鍵結於矽原子的氫原子/ (a) -44- 201004798 成分中的烯基的莫耳比成爲0.5〜5.0之量、 (d)鈾族金屬系觸媒:有效量、 (e )反應控制劑:有效量、及 (f)聚矽氧烷樹脂:50〜500容量份 之聚矽氧烷組成物1,以薄膜狀塗佈於已施加聚矽氧烷黏 著劑用的表面離型處理的基材的表面,使其硬化後形成第 —硬化物層,然後,將含有前述(a) ~(f)成分之與前 φ 述聚矽氧烷組成物1的組成不同的聚矽氧烷組成物2,以薄 膜狀塗佈於前述第一硬化物層的表面上,使其硬化後形成 第二硬化物層。 9·如申請專利範圍第8項之製造方法,其中於基材所 施加的聚矽氧烷黏著劑用的脫模處理,係藉由主鏈含有氟 取代基的改性聚矽氧烷之處理。 -45-R6-(SiR62〇)dSiR62-R6 (3) (R6 is independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms and containing no aliphatic unsaturated bond, and d is an integer of 5 to 2,000) Its dynamic viscosity is 1〇~1〇〇, 〇〇〇〇11112/3 organic polyoxalate. 6_ A thermally conductive laminate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness is 20 Å, ΟΟΟ μιη. 7. The thermally conductive laminate of claim 1 or 2, wherein the thermal impedance measured at 25 ° C by the Α laser flash method is 1 〇 cm 2 · K / W or less. 8. A method for producing a thermally conductive laminate having mutually different adhesive forces on both sides, characterized by comprising (a) an organopolyoxane having two or more alkenyl groups bonded to a ruthenium atom in one molecule: 100 parts by volume, (M thermal conductive sputum: 50 to 1,000 parts by volume, (c) organic hydrogen polyoxyalkylene having two or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a halogen atom in one molecule: a bond of this component Hydrogen atom bonded to a halogen atom / (a) -44- 201004798 The molar ratio of the alkenyl group in the composition is 0.5 to 5.0, (d) uranium metal catalyst: effective amount, (e) reaction control agent : an effective amount, and (f) polyoxyalkylene resin: 50 to 500 parts by volume of the polyoxyalkylene composition 1, which is applied as a film to the surface release treatment for the applied polyoxyxane adhesive The surface of the material is hardened to form a first-hardened layer, and then the polyoxoxane composition having the composition of the above-mentioned (a) to (f) components different from the composition of the first φ polyoxane composition 1 is formed. 2. Applying a film to the surface of the first cured layer to harden it to form a second cured layer. A production method of 8, wherein the release treatment applied to the substrate poly siloxane silicon adhesive used, based main chain modified by fluorine substitution of poly alumoxane treated silica. -45-
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