200938127 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種氣墊控制裝置，特別是—種適$ 針對於臥床不起容易導致褥瘡生成的患者，防止裤瘡^ 生的一種氣墊控制裝置。 【先前技術】 Ο 所謂褥瘡’是指在患者身體的壓迫部位、主要在骨 隆起部所發生的局部性細胞壞死，多數起因於長時間對 身體的局部壓迫所造成毛細血管的血流阻礙，即使不至 於產生褥瘡的程度，但仍對骨隆起部分亦會感到有壓迫 感與痛苦感。 為了抑制或減輕這樣的症狀’如專利文獻1中公開 的種氣墊，該氣墊能夠根據從氣墊的利用者之體重和 ^，所求得的BMI(身體質量指數B0dy Mass Index)值設 © 3墊之内壓。通常’當利用者為體型肥胖的情況時， 若是不考慮身高而只以體重來設定氣墊的氣壓，將會因 人體的重量部分集中地使某部位受到壓迫，而造成產生 褥瘡的可能性，但是，專利文獻丨的技術中，不單單是 根據體重來設定氣墊的氣壓，也能夠設定@應利用者的 體型之適當氣壓，而被認為能夠抑制或減輕搏瘡的生成。 【專利文獻1】曰本特開2001290297號公報 3 200938127 【發明内容】 【解決課題】 然而’由於習知之氣墊控制裝置僅以根據身高和體 重的BMI值就來決定氣墊的硬度，而未考慮到根據利用 者本身的身體狀況不同，就算是依照BMI值來決定氣塾 的硬度’仍可能會感覺到不舒適。具體來說，若是考慮 矛J用者身體各處疼痛，產生褥瘡的情況時，這些使用者 ❹ 的身體狀況會從輕度（症狀輕微）到重度（重患）各式各樣 都會存在，即使對於輕度身體狀況的利用者來說墊子硬 度為舒適的狀態下，但對於重度身體狀況的利用者來 說，相同的墊子硬度則有可能是會使得褥瘡更為惡化的 墊子硬度。 本發明係有鑑於上述問題所研發出一種氣墊控制裝 置，其目的在於，能夠針對於各種身體狀況的利用者提 供一種可以適當地設定供給到氣墊之氣壓的氣墊控制 ❹ 置。 【解決方法】 為達成上述目的，本發明根據顯示使用者的身體狀 態之身體資訊來設定供給到各氣室的氣壓。 ^ 具體來說，本發明，乃是對構成氣墊本體的複數個 氣室供給空氣之氣墊控制裝置為目標，謀求如下之解決 方法。 、 換έ之，第1實施例之特徵在於，具有輸入操作部、 係輸入顯示利用者身體狀態之身體資訊，氣壓設定部、 4 200938127 係根據利用上述輸入操作部所輸入的身體資訊來分別設 定供給到上述各氣室的氣壓。 以及，空氣供給部、係將以上述氣壓設定部所設定 的氣壓之空氣供給到上述各氣室。 依據第1實施例，可根據顯示利用者身體狀態的身 體資訊來分別設定供給至各氣室之氣壓，因此能夠因應 利用者的身體狀態詳細設定氣墊的氣壓大小，能夠對於 Q 各利用者提供躺臥舒適的氣墊。換言之，若是考慮利用 者身體各處疼痛，產生褥瘡的情況時，其身體狀況從輕 度到重度為各種各樣狀態，即使對於輕度身體狀況的利 用者來說墊子硬度為舒適，但相同之墊子硬度對於重度 的身體狀況的利用者來說則有可能是會使得褥瘡更為惡 化的塾子硬度；但根據本實施例，例如，若使用輸入操 作部輸入利用者的各種身體資訊（有無攣縮、有無水腫、 有無褥瘡等），將能夠根據這些身體資訊來判斷褥瘡發生 0 危險度的高低，於褥瘡發生危險度高的情況時設定墊子 硬度令其為軟的狀態等、配合不同身體狀況設定供給氣 墊的氣壓以能自動調整墊子硬度。 第2實施例之特徵為在於，在第1實施例中，該氣 墊控制裝置具有計算部，該計算部係根據上述輸入操作 部所輸入的身體資訊來計算利用者是否容易引起褥瘡之 褥瘡發生危險度。 上述氣壓設定部係根據上述計算部所計算出的褥瘡 發生危險度來設定供給到上述各氣室的氣壓以調整上述 5 200938127 氣墊本體的墊子硬度。 根據第2實施例，於氣壓設定部中根據計算部 算出的褥瘡發生危險度來設定供給到各氣室的氣壓而誦 整上述氣墊本體的墊子硬度，例如，#使用輸人操 輸入利用者的各種身體資訊後（有無攣縮、有無水腫、; 無褥瘡等）’能夠根據這些身體資訊來判斷褥瘡發生危 度的高低，在褥瘡發生危險度高的情況時，設定墊= ❹ Ο 度令其為軟的狀態’m，在褥瘡發生危險度 情況時’可以將墊子硬度設定為硬或標準的狀態來自 調整設定不同氣壓，使其可容易地調整至適合 體狀況的墊子硬度。 j用考身 第3實施例之特徵在於，在第〗或第2實施例中， 該氣墊控制裝置具有選擇性切換靜止型模式和壓力切換 型模式之動作模式切換部，該靜止型模式係對上述各氣 室供給大體相同氣壓的空氣使域氣塾本體表面大體上 平坦’該壓力切換型模式係對複數該些氣室供給不同氣 壓的空氣在該氣墊本體表面形成凹凸部、並且按照每規 定時間切換對複數該些氣室所供給的氣壓來週期： 該凹凸部在該氣塾本體之形成位置；上述動作模式切換 部係基於上述身體資訊來選擇切換上述靜止型模式或是 上述壓力切換型模式所構成。 根據第3實施例，動作模式切換部，可依照使用者 的身體資訊來進行切換，使上述氣墊本體表面大體上平 坦之靜止型模式，以及週期性改變根據氣壓差在氣墊本 6 200938127 凸部的位置之壓力切換型模式兩種模式之 ^刀^例如t輸人操作部輸人利用者感覺到身體疼痛 ㈣ΐ 2靜止型模式來停止氣室的膨脹或萎縮以減 ^健為配合則者的身體狀況的選擇切換至適當 動作模式之一較佳發明。 Ο ❹ =實施例之特徵在於，在第i至第3實施例之任 一項實施例中’上述複數氣室中的至少—個氣 =上述氣塾本體的塾子厚度之墊子厚度調整層，用 部所輸人的身體資訊包含顯示上述利用者能否 自仃翻身之能否翻身資訊； 用者ΐΐί壓Μ部’當上述能否翻身資訊判斷上述利 =者4自⑽㈣情料，對構成域墊子厚度 “的上述氣室所供給的氣壓設定至為「少」，另一方面， 該利？ί無法自行翻身時’則對構成該墊子厚度 %層的該氣室供給的氣壓設定至為「多 據第4實施例，係以氣壓設定部基於顯示能否自 之Μ翻身f訊來膽氣塾本體之墊子厚度，在 =^行翻身的情況時’調整供給氣室的氣壓使得塾子 時1為容易翻身的厚度（薄），在無法自行翻身的場合 調整供給氣室的氣壓使得好厚度成為適合於防 -項=實：例之特徵在於，在第1至第4實施例之任 實&例中，具有除濕部，其剌來將上述氣塾本體 7 200938127 表面或是内部輸入除濕的空氣進行送風，上述輸入操作 部所輸入的身體資訊具有發汗資訊’該發汗資訊係顯示 上述利用者的發汗量是多還是少，上述除濕部係根據上 述發汗資訊來調整空氣的送風量》 根據第5實施例，除濕部可根據顯示上述利用者的 發汗量是多還是少的發汗資訊來調整空氣的送風量，例 如若是用輸入操作部輸入發汗量為多，則將從除渴部送 〇 風的氣壓設定為變多；若是輸入發汗量為少，則將氣壓 設定為變少，為根據輸入發汗量來簡單地設定除濕部的 送風量之實施例。 【發明效果】 如同上述，若是根據本發明，將可由利用者的各種 身體資訊顯示（有無攣縮、有無水腫、有盔 定供給各氣室之氣壓，因此能夠因應利用者的身體)狀態 抽設定氣墊的氣壓大小，而_對於各利用者提供躺 ❹ 臥舒適的氣替。 【實施方式】 〜以下，根據附圖對本發明之實施例來進行更近一步 月並且，以下為較佳的實施例之說明，但僅為用 說月之例不’並非用來限制本發明、本發明之應用或 本發明之用途。 第1圖為本發明實施例相關之氣墊控制裝置之概略 結構的方塊m圓為氣墊本體結構之側面刹面圖。 8 200938127 如第1圖及第2圖所示’此氣墊控制裝置1〇係用來對構 成氣墊本體50的複數袋狀的氣室51〜54供給空氣，具 有輸入顯示利用者身體狀態的身體資訊（後能否翻 身、有無疼痛、有無褥瘡等）之輸人操作面板2Q(輸入操 作部），根據輸入操作面板20所輸入的身體資訊來進行 各種設定之控制部11(計算部），包含可根據所輸入的身 體資訊分別設定供給各氣室51〜54的氣壓之氣壓設定 部12，以及根#氣壓設定部12所設定之設定值向各氣 室51〜54供給空氣之空氣供給部13，以及可將自空氣 供給部13供給的空氣分配到各氣室51〜54之分配閥 14，將氣墊本體50的墊子表面進行除濕之除濕部15， 以及切換氣墊本體50的動作模式之動作模式切換部17。 上述輸入操作面板20係看護人員和護理人員等使 用者依規疋的開關操作來輸入顯示氣墊利用者現在身體 狀態之身體資訊。關於此項動作將於後面做進一步詳 述，輸入操作面板20能夠僅以輸入開關22來進行選擇 最適合利用者身體狀態的項目之選項，即可簡單地輸入 身體資訊。 上述控制部11，具備中央控制裝置（CPU)*儲存有 控制程序之記憶體，根據輸入操作面板2〇所輸入的身體 資訊判斷的褥瘡發生危險度等，來計算供給各氣室51〜 54的氣壓及選擇氣室51〜54的動作模式、以及切換分 配閥14和電磁閥16的閥門之開關動作。此一控制部u， 可藉由未圖示之壓力感應器所測量出各氣室5丨〜54之 内.壓測量值的輸入’將各氣室51〜54控制成保持規定内 9 200938127 壓的狀態。 〜54二T叹定°"2係用來分別設定供給各氣室51 的身^ /具體來說，根據輸入操作面板2G所輸入 、身體貝訊在控制部n所計算的氣壓來加以分別設定。 上述空氣供給部13，係用來對各氣室51〜54送入 以氣壓設定部12所讲佘〇 54运入 浦來構成。 W的軋壓之工軋，例如’用空氣幫200938127 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an air cushion control device, and more particularly to an air cushion control device for preventing a patient suffering from acne from being bedridden. . [Prior Art] 褥 The so-called acne refers to localized cell necrosis occurring in the compression site of the patient's body, mainly in the bone bulge, and most of the blood flow obstruction caused by local compression of the body for a long time, even if It does not cause acne, but it still feels a sense of oppression and pain in the bone bulge. In order to suppress or alleviate such a symptom, as in the seed cushion disclosed in Patent Document 1, the air cushion can be set based on the BMI (Body Mass Index) value obtained from the weight of the user of the air cushion. Internal pressure. Usually, when the user is obese, if the height of the air cushion is set regardless of the height, the air pressure of the air cushion will be partially concentrated, which may cause acne. In the technique of the patent document, the air pressure of the air cushion is not only set according to the weight, but the appropriate air pressure of the body shape of the user can be set, and it is considered that the generation of the pock can be suppressed or reduced. [Patent Document 1] 曰本特开 2001290297号 3 200938127 [Disclosure] [Solution] However, since the conventional air cushion control device determines the hardness of the air cushion only by the BMI value according to the height and the weight, it is not considered. Depending on the physical condition of the user, even if the hardness of the gas is determined according to the BMI value, it may still feel uncomfortable. Specifically, if you consider the pain in your body and cause acne, the physical condition of these users will vary from mild (slight symptoms) to severe (heavy), even if For a user with a mild physical condition, the mat hardness is comfortable, but for a user with severe physical conditions, the same mat hardness may be a mat hardness that may worsen acne. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an air cushion control device capable of appropriately setting the air pressure supplied to the air cushion for a user of various physical conditions. [Solution] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention sets the air pressure supplied to each of the air cells based on the body information indicating the physical state of the user. Specifically, the present invention is directed to an air cushion control device that supplies air to a plurality of air cells constituting the air cushion body, and the following solutions are sought. In the first embodiment, the input operation unit is configured to input body information indicating the physical state of the user, and the air pressure setting unit 4, 200938127 is separately set based on the body information input by the input operation unit. The air pressure supplied to each of the above air chambers. Further, the air supply unit supplies air of the air pressure set by the air pressure setting unit to each of the air cells. According to the first embodiment, the air pressure supplied to each of the air cells can be individually set based on the body information indicating the physical state of the user. Therefore, the air pressure of the air cushion can be set in detail according to the physical state of the user, and the user can be laid down for each of the Q users. Comfortable air cushion. In other words, if the pain is generated in the body of the user and the acne is generated, the physical condition is from mild to severe in various states, and even for the user of the mild physical condition, the cushion hardness is comfortable, but the same. The hardness of the mat may be a durometer hardness which may worsen the acne for a user with a serious physical condition; however, according to the present embodiment, for example, if the input operation unit is used to input various body information of the user (with or without contraction) According to these body information, it is possible to judge the level of risk of acne occurrence according to these body information. When the risk of acne is high, set the hardness of the cushion to make it soft, etc., and set different body conditions. The air pressure supplied to the air cushion can automatically adjust the mat hardness. The second embodiment is characterized in that, in the first embodiment, the air cushion control device includes a calculation unit that calculates whether or not the user is likely to cause acne due to hemorrhoids based on the body information input by the input operation unit. degree. The air pressure setting unit sets the air pressure supplied to each of the air cells based on the risk of occurrence of acne calculated by the calculation unit to adjust the cushion hardness of the air cushion body of the above-mentioned 5 200938127. According to the second embodiment, in the air pressure setting unit, the air pressure supplied to each air chamber is set according to the risk of occurrence of the acne calculated by the calculation unit, and the mat hardness of the air cushion main body is adjusted. For example, #using the input operation input user After various body information (with or without contracture, no edema, no hemorrhoids, etc.), you can judge the level of acne risk based on these body information. When the risk of acne is high, set the pad = ❹ 令 to make it The soft state 'm, in the case of the risk of acne occurrence', can set the mat hardness to a hard or standard state from adjusting the set different air pressure so that it can be easily adjusted to the mat hardness suitable for the body condition. The third embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that, in the second or second embodiment, the air cushion control device has an operation mode switching unit that selectively switches between the static mode and the pressure switching mode, and the static mode pair Each of the air chambers supplies air of substantially the same air pressure to substantially flatten the surface of the gas passage body. The pressure switching mode is to apply air of different air pressure to the plurality of air chambers to form irregularities on the surface of the air cushion body, and according to a predetermined time. Switching the air pressure supplied to the plurality of air chambers to cycle: the concave-convex portion is formed at the position of the air main body; and the operation mode switching unit selectively switches the static mode or the pressure switching mode based on the body information Composition. According to the third embodiment, the operation mode switching unit can switch in accordance with the body information of the user to make the surface of the air cushion body substantially flat in a static mode, and periodically change the convex portion according to the air pressure difference in the air cushion 6 200938127 Position pressure switching mode Two modes of the knife ^ For example, the input operator of the input operator feels the body pain (4) 静止 2 static mode to stop the expansion or atrophy of the air chamber to reduce the health of the body It is preferred to switch the selection of the condition to one of the appropriate modes of operation.实施 ❹ </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The body information of the person input by the Ministry includes whether the above-mentioned users can turn over and turn over the information; the user ΐΐ Μ Μ ' 'When the above can turn over the information to judge the above-mentioned profit = 4 from (10) (four) sentiment, the domain The air pressure supplied by the above-mentioned air chamber of the thickness of the mat is set to "less", on the other hand, the profit? ί When it is not possible to turn over itself, the air pressure supplied to the air chamber constituting the thickness layer of the mat is set to "the fourth embodiment, and the air pressure setting unit is based on whether or not the display can be turned over." The thickness of the mat of the main body is adjusted to the air pressure of the air supply chamber when the body is turned over, so that the thickness of the air supply chamber is 1 (thin), and the air pressure supplied to the air chamber is adjusted so that the thickness becomes good when the body cannot be turned over. It is suitable for the anti-item=real: an example is characterized in that, in the examples of the first to fourth embodiments, there is a dehumidifying portion which is used to input dehumidified air to the surface or internal portion of the gas cylinder body 7 200938127. The body information input by the input operation unit has sweat information. The sweat information indicates whether the amount of sweat of the user is large or small, and the dehumidification unit adjusts the air supply amount of the air based on the sweat information. In the embodiment, the dehumidifying portion can adjust the air blowing amount according to whether the sweating amount of the user's sweat is large or small, for example, if the input operation unit inputs the hair. If the amount is too large, the air pressure for supplying the hurricane from the thirst portion is set to be large; if the amount of sweat input is small, the air pressure is set to be small, and the air supply amount of the dehumidifying portion is simply set according to the input sweat amount. [Effect of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to display various body information of the user (with or without contracture, no edema, and a helmet to supply air pressure to each air chamber, and thus it is possible to respond to the user's body). The air pressure of the air cushion is set, and _ is provided for each user to provide comfortable lying. [Embodiment] 〜 Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention is further carried out according to the drawings, and the following is preferable. The description of the embodiments, but is not intended to limit the invention, the application of the invention, or the use of the invention. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the schematic structure of an air cushion control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The m circle is the side brake surface view of the air cushion body structure. 8 200938127 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the air cushion control device 1 is used to form a plurality of air cushion bodies 50. The air chambers 51 to 54 are supplied with air, and have an input operation panel 2Q (input operation unit) for inputting body information (whether or not the body can be turned over, whether there is pain, or presence or absence of hemorrhoids), which is displayed on the user's body state, according to the input operation panel 20 The control unit 11 (calculation unit) that performs various settings by inputting the body information includes an air pressure setting unit 12 that can set the air pressure supplied to each of the air cells 51 to 54 based on the input body information, and a root pressure setting unit 12 The set value is supplied to the air supply unit 13 for air to each of the air cells 51 to 54, and the air supplied from the air supply unit 13 can be distributed to the distribution valves 14 of the respective air cells 51 to 54, and the cushion of the air cushion body 50 is placed. The dehumidifying unit 15 that dehumidifies the surface, and the operation mode switching unit 17 that switches the operation mode of the air cushion body 50. The input operation panel 20 is a device for the caregiver and the caregiver to input the body information indicating the current state of the air cushion user. This operation will be described in more detail later, and the input operation panel 20 can simply input the body information by simply selecting the option of the item most suitable for the user's physical state by the input switch 22. The control unit 11 includes a memory in which a central control unit (CPU)* stores a control program, and calculates the risk of acne occurrence based on the body information input to the operation panel 2, and calculates the supply of the air chambers 51 to 54. The air pressure and the operation modes of the selected air chambers 51 to 54 and the switching operation of the valves of the distribution valve 14 and the electromagnetic valve 16 are switched. The control unit u can measure the inside of each of the gas chambers 5 to 54 by a pressure sensor (not shown). The input of the pressure measurement value 'controls each of the gas chambers 51 to 54 to maintain the predetermined pressure 9 200938127 status. ～54二T 定定°"2 is used to set the body to be supplied to each of the air chambers 51. Specifically, the air pressure calculated by the control unit n is input according to the input operation panel 2G and the air pressure calculated by the control unit n. set up. The air supply unit 13 is configured to feed the respective air cells 51 to 54 and transport them into the air by the air pressure setting unit 12. W rolling, such as 'air with air
❹ 閥門的開關來控制對各氣室51 端連接到各氣室 5.1 〜54，另一 上述分配闕14，係以 〜54所供給的空氣，其一 端連接到空氣供給部13。 上述除濕部15 m ^ 用术虽氣墊本體50上躺臥的利 =者開始發汗時，向氣墊本體5G表面或内部送入空氣進 ^濕’具備>有送風用的空氣幫浦，係為接收來自_ Η的除濕信號來進行除濕動作。 上述動作模式切換部17係用來選擇性切換靜止型 模式和壓力切換型模式(參照第4圖） :上述各氣室…供給大體相同氣壓的空氣= 本體50表面大體上平坦，該壓力切換型模式係對相鄰的 乳室53及54供給不同氣壓的空氣，以使該氣塾本體5〇 表面形成凹凸部、並且可按照規定時間切換相鄰氣室幻 及54之間所供給的氣壓進行週期性改變在該氣塾本體 50的凹凸部之形成位置。 具體來說，此-動作模式之切才奐，係根據輸入操作 面板20所輸入的身體資訊進行，例如，如果在利用者身 200938127 體感到疼痛，判斷褥瘡發生危險度之保有風險高時選擇 . 靜止型模式，如果在判斷褥瘡發生危險度的保有風險低 時選擇壓力切換型模式。如此一來，將能夠理想地降低 褥瘡發生危險度。 並且，本實施例中，雖然說明了經由相鄰的兩個系 統的氣室53及54供給不同氣壓的空氣來實現壓力切換 型模式之結構，但是並不受限於此一形態，例如，也可 ❹ 以疋，經由將氣室分為三個系統或四個系統等實施型 態’或是進一步地分為更多系統來增加在氣墊本體5〇 表面所形成的凹凸部之形成位置或週期性變換形態之種 類，而能夠提供各種身體狀況的利用者，選擇最合適的 壓力切換型模式。 如第2圖所示’上述氣墊本體5〇係由氣室疊層中最 下層的氣室51、中間層的氣室52、和構成最上層的氣室 53，54之三層結構氣墊，並且，最下層的氣室51在氣 ❹ 墊本體5〇的寬度方向延伸並且與氣墊本體50的長度方 向並列設置。同時，中間層的氣室52，係以在氣墊本體 5〇的長度方向延伸的單個氣室52所構成。並且，最上 層的氣室53及54，係以氣室53及54在氣墊本體50長 度方向交替排列所設置。 於此’最下層的氣室51，具有在停電時長時間保持 藝子内壓的停電對策層。具體而言’在氣室51與分配閥 14之間安裝有電磁閥16’在正常操作時接收來自控制部 11的開關信號進行閥門的開關動作，另一方面在停電 11 200938127 時，則可藉由閥門自動關閉的動作使得空氣不會從氣室 51中被排出。 並且，中間層的氣室52,具有用來調整氣墊本體50 的墊子厚度之墊子厚度調整層。具體來說，能夠切換成 如第2圖所示的向氣室52供給空氣使之膨脹之厚狀態、 ，及如第3圖所示的控制分配閥14閥門開關對中間層的 氣室52不供給空氣來使氣室52呈萎縮扁平之薄狀態。 〇 如此’使得墊子厚度為能夠調整之結構，當利用者 為能夠自行翻身的情況時調整供給氣室52的氣壓使得 墊子厚度成為容易翻身的厚度，在利用者無法自行翻身 時調整供給氣室52的氣壓調整墊子厚度為適合防止褥 瘡產生的墊子厚度，以能夠對各種身體狀況的利用者提 供躺臥舒適的氣塾。 並且，於本實施例中，雖然是以一個氣室52來構成 墊子厚度調整層，但是並不受到此一實施例來加以限 〇 定’例如’也可以在氣墊本體50的長度方向來交替設置 兩個系統的氣室。 並且，最上層的氣室53及54係具有使用者就寢時 的躺臥面。並且，使得被構成為，能夠切換使氣墊本體 50的表面大體平坦之靜止型模式，以及如第4圖所示， 在氣墊本體50的表面形成凹凸部並按照每規定時間切 換内壓使其反覆膨脹縮小之壓力切換型模式。 第5圖係顯示輸入操作面板2〇的開關配置之一個例 圖。如第5圖所示，輸入操作面板2〇,在左右方向的略 12 200938127 靠近中央位置被區分為左右兩個區域，左側為使用者按 - 照面板顯示來輸入利用者的身體狀態之輸入區域21(評 估與調整設定區域），右側為使用者手動切換氣墊本體5〇 的動作之切換區域24(手動設定區域）。 具體來說’在輸入操作面板20左侧的輸入區域21， 設有用來輸入利用者身體資訊的各種輸入開關22、和顯 示用輸入開關22所選擇的項目之顯示面板23。 ❹ 並且’在輸入操作面板20右侧的切換區域24設有： 使用者手動切換氣墊本體5〇動作模式的各種切換開關 25、顯示以切換開關25選擇的項目之顯示面板26、切 換電源OWOFF的電源開關27、使得氣墊本體5〇的動 作模式的設定值不會由於切換開關25的錯誤操作受到 變更的來加以鎖定設定用之鎖定開關28、以及顯示故障 等警告顯示之注意顯示面板29。在電源開關27及鎖定 開關28右上角位置時分別設有顯示動作狀態之顯示燈。 ❹ 以下’詳細說明輸入操作面板20所設的各種輸入開 關22、顯示面板23，26、和切換開關25。 上述輸入區域21，在第5圖中從左侧依序設有「翻 卞(可動性卜、「體型(骨隆起)」、「攣縮」、「水腫」、「疼痛」、 褥瘡」、發汗」等開關，每按押這些輸入開關22，在 輸亡開關22上侧所設的顯示面板23的選擇項目將依序 點冗，而能夠視認現在所選擇的身體資訊。 「翻身（可動性）」開關，係選擇利用者能否自行翻 身作為對應項目，從上側依序設置「能」、「均說不上」、 13 200938127 「不能J的顯示面板23。 ^型（骨隆起）」開關，係用來選擇湘者的體型， 2作3為對應項目，設有「胖」、「中等」、「痩」的顯示面板 作2縮」開關，係用來選擇利用者的身體變形程度， 作為對應項目，設有「無」、「有」的顯示面板23。 Ο 〇 Α斜處水腫」開關’係選擇利用者的身體水腫狀況，作 ’、、項目设有「無」、「有」的顯示面板23。 痛 疼痛」開關’係選擇利用者是否感覺到身體的疼 ^為對應項目設有「無」、「有」的顯示面板23。、 惱 褥瘡」開關，係選擇利用者現在是否為褥瘡所苦 ^為對應項目設有「無」、「有」的顯示面板23。 :發汗」係選擇拥者的發汗量，作為對應 叹有「無」、「少量」「多量」的顯示面板23。 並且’帛5圖所示的顯示利用者身體狀態之輸入開 <或顯示面板23，僅為一實施例，也可以減少上述 π置之選擇項目數或將新的判斷基準追加至輸入開關 Ζ1 〇 ^方面，上述切換區域24,在第5圖中從左側依 °又:輔助」、「除濕」、「硬度」、「動作」、「厚度」的 ^ ^每按押這些切換開關25，在切換開關25上側所 顯示面板26的選擇項目將依序點亮，能夠目視辨認 現在所選擇的動作模式。 14 200938127 「輔助」開關，係當利用者想撐起上半身下床 使用，作為對應項目設有「樓起上半身」、「復健」、「盔斤 的顯示面板26。若是以此「輔助」開關選擇「撐起上、半」 身」’各氣室51〜54的内壓將變高以將空氣厚墊本 的墊子硬度調整成變硬。藉此，#利用者想下床時 氣墊本體50的安定感變得容易起身。 窃 ❹ ❹ 「除濕」開關，係當利用者發汗時所使用，為 應項目設有「全開」、「半開」、「無」的顯示面板26為= 除濕」開關，係因應利用者的發汗量來適當使 發：量多時即用輸入開關22的「發汗」開關選 量」時，控制選擇「除濕」開關為「全 升除濕速度。並且，在「發汗 如 制母视「，入、 f/T」開關選擇「少量」時控 、矛、濕」開關為「半開」，將除濕速度降至比「全 濕」開關的「無」，停止從除谭 除 除濕用空氣。 ^ b對乳墊本體5〇供給 硬度」開關，係用來調整氣墊本體50的墊子;ε# 度，作為對應項目，設有「硬」、「㈣體η子硬 面板26。 不準」、軟」的顯示 之動作關，係用來選擇性切換使各氣室51〜54 對應項目；有是為壓力切換型模式，作為 又有靜止」、「壓力切換」的顯示面板26。 給空氣厚選擇對中間層的氣室52是否須供 礼作為對應項目設有「薄」、「厚」的顯示面板％。 15 200938127 這裡的厚」開關’係根據利用者能否自行翻身來選擇， 具體來說，能夠翻身時即用輸入開關22選擇「翻身（可 動性）」開關」或「均說不上」時使得「厚度」開關被控 制選擇為「薄」停止對中間層氣室52的空氣供給使氣室 52萎縮變薄。另一方面，當「翻身(可動性)」開關選擇 「不能」時使得「厚度」開關控制選擇為「厚」向中間 層的氣室52逕行供給空氣使之膨脹。 ❹,以下，說明本發明的氣墊控制裝置1〇之動作順序。 首先，看護人員和護理人員等使用者，掌握 的現在身體狀態，輸入輸入操作面板2〇的輸入區域21 之各種輸入開關22。如第6圖所示實施例，將「翻身（可 動性）」設定在「不能」將「體型（骨隆起）」設定在「痩」， 將「攣縮」設定在「有」，將r水腫」設定在「有」，將 「疼痛」設定在「有」，將「褥瘡」設定在「有」，將「發 汗」設定在「多量」。 " ❹ 於此，根據上述所輸入的身體資訊，在控制部u中 計算出#瘡發生危險度。具體來說，對各種身體資訊的 設定值決定重要性，譬如，能夠翻身時危險度為〇點而 無法翻身時危險度為3點等，事先特定出哪一種身體狀 ，容易產生褥瘡，在褥瘡發生危險度高的身體狀態給予 ，點數。並且，根據「翻身（可動性）」、「體型（骨隆起）」、 「攣縮」、「水腫」等四項目所計算出的褥瘡發生危險度 =點’判斷「沒有風險」、「輕度」、「中度」、「高度」 寻不同程度之褥瘡發生危險度。 16 200938127 其中，有關「褥瘡」、「疼痛」此兩項則不加以計算 點數，而根據「有」或「無」來判斷。 並且’經由基於「褥瘡發生危險度的判斷結果」、「有 無褥瘡」、「有無疼痛」等三項身體資訊與預先被定義被 儲存在控制部11的記憶體之矩陣表加以對照，自動決定 切換區域24。 具體來說，如第6圖所示的實施例中，自動地將「硬 ❹ 度」設定為「軟」、「動作」設定為「靜止」。 並且，「輔助」是與身體資訊無關由使用者所設定的 項目m 6®中選擇了「無」，但是，使用者能夠加 以任意變更。並且，由於「發汗」選擇了「多量」，所以 「除濕」被控制選擇「全開」；「翻身（可動性選擇τ 「不能」，㈣「厚度」被控制選擇為「厚」。)並：擇: 換區域24的設定係根據身體資訊被自動決定，但是也可 以按押切換開關25，使得使用者可以任意變更。 ❹ 並且，在如第7圖所示的另一實施例中，將「翻身 動性）」設定在「能」、將「體型（骨隆起）」設定在「粗 「攣縮」設定在「無」、「水腫」設定在「無」、「疼」 ，定在「無」、「褥瘡」設定在「無」、「發汗」設定在 罝」，因此「硬度」將被自動設定在「標準」而「動 被自動設定在「壓力切換」。 - 並且，「輔助」是與身體資訊無關由使用者所設 = 7圖中選擇了「無」’但是’使用者能夠妇 意變更。並且，由於「發汗」選擇「少量」所以「除、晶 17 200938127 被控制選擇「半開」、「翻身（可動性）」選擇「能」，因此 • 「厚度」被控制選擇為「薄」。 如上所述’若是根據本發明實施例之氣墊控制裝置 10 ’能夠根據顯示利用者的身體狀態之身體資訊來分別 設定向各氣室51〜54所供給的氣壓，因此能夠基於利用 者的身體狀況詳細決定氣墊本體5〇的氣壓，以能夠提供 對各種不同身體狀態之利用者躺臥舒適的氣墊本體 ❹ 5〇。換§之’若是考慮利用者身體各處疼痛、產生褥瘡 的情況時，其身體狀況從輕度到重度為各種各樣狀態， 即使對於輕度身體狀況的利用者來說，墊子硬度為舒適 =硬度’但對於重度身體狀況的湘者來說有可能是使 得褥瘡惡化的墊子硬度β是根據本發明，例如，若是 作面板2G將湘麵各種身體資訊 ^卡、有無水腫、有無褥瘡等），即能夠根據 =二貝=，瘡發生危險度的高低，在被判定為 ❹等、配人/的情料’使得整子硬度變更為「軟」 整墊子:度狀況设定供給氣墊本體50的氣壓以自動調 【產業上之利用可能性】 利用於各種身體狀況的 點，因此在產業上具古、的軋壓廷一高實用效果的優 菜上具有極高的產業利用可能性。 18 200938127 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖為本發明實施例相關之氣墊控制裝置之概略 結構方塊圖。 第2圖為空氣厚墊本體結構之側面剖面圖。 第3圖為使氣墊本體為薄的狀態時之與第2圖狀態 對應之示意圖。 第4圖為以壓力切換型模式使氣墊本體動作時之與 Ο 第2圖狀態對應之示意圖。 第5圖為輸入操作面板之開關配置的一實施例之示 意圖 第6圖為輸入操作面板之一實施例的設定例示意 圖。 第7圖為輸入操作面板之另一實施例的設定例示意 圖。 ❹ 【主要元件符號說明】 10 氣墊控制裝置 11 控制部 12 氣壓設定部 13 空氣供給部 14 分配閥 15 除濕部 16 電磁閥 17 動作模式切換部 19 200938127The switch of the valve controls the connection of each of the gas chambers 51 to the respective gas chambers 5.1 to 54, and the other distribution port 14 is supplied with air supplied to the air supply unit 13 at one end. In the above-described dehumidifying unit 15 m ^, when the person who is lying on the air cushion main body 50 starts to sweat, the air is supplied to the surface of the air cushion main body 5G or the inside thereof is provided with air pumping for air supply. The dehumidification signal from _ 接收 is received for dehumidification. The operation mode switching unit 17 is for selectively switching between the static mode and the pressure switching mode (see FIG. 4): each of the air cells is supplied with air having substantially the same air pressure = the surface of the body 50 is substantially flat, and the pressure switching type The mode supplies air of different air pressures to the adjacent milk chambers 53 and 54 so that the surface of the gas cylinder body 5 is formed with irregularities, and the gas pressure supplied between the adjacent gas chambers and the fan chamber 54 can be switched for a predetermined period of time. The change in position is at the position where the uneven portion of the gas body 50 is formed. Specifically, the action mode is performed based on the body information input by the input operation panel 20, for example, if the user feels pain in the body of 200938127, and the risk of determining the risk of hemorrhoids is high. In the static mode, the pressure switching mode is selected if the risk of determining the risk of developing hemorrhoids is low. As a result, it will be ideal to reduce the risk of acne. Further, in the present embodiment, the configuration in which the pressure switching mode is realized by supplying air of different air pressures through the gas chambers 53 and 54 of the adjacent two systems is described, but the configuration is not limited thereto, for example, The position or period of the formation of the uneven portion formed on the surface of the air cushion body 5 can be increased by dividing the air chamber into three systems or four systems or the like, or further dividing into more systems. The type of sexual transformation mode can provide users of various physical conditions and select the most suitable pressure switching mode. As shown in Fig. 2, the above-mentioned air cushion body 5 is a three-layer structure air cushion composed of the lowermost air chamber 51 in the air chamber stack, the air chamber 52 of the intermediate layer, and the air chambers 53, 54 constituting the uppermost layer, and The lowermost air chamber 51 extends in the width direction of the air cushion body 5A and is juxtaposed with the longitudinal direction of the air cushion body 50. At the same time, the air chamber 52 of the intermediate layer is constituted by a single air chamber 52 extending in the longitudinal direction of the air cushion body 5A. Further, the uppermost gas chambers 53 and 54 are provided by arranging the gas chambers 53 and 54 alternately in the longitudinal direction of the air cushion body 50. Here, the lowermost air chamber 51 has a power failure countermeasure layer that maintains the internal pressure of the luminaire for a long time during a power failure. Specifically, the solenoid valve 16' is installed between the air chamber 51 and the distribution valve 14 to receive a switching signal from the control unit 11 during normal operation to perform a switching operation of the valve, and on the other hand, when the power failure 11 200938127 is available, The action of automatic closing by the valve causes air to not be discharged from the air chamber 51. Further, the air chamber 52 of the intermediate layer has a mat thickness adjusting layer for adjusting the thickness of the mat of the air cushion body 50. Specifically, it is possible to switch to a thick state in which air is supplied to the air chamber 52 to be expanded as shown in Fig. 2, and a valve switch for controlling the distribution valve 14 as shown in Fig. 3 is not to the air chamber 52 of the intermediate layer. Air is supplied to cause the air chamber 52 to be in a flattened state. In this way, the thickness of the mat is adjusted, and when the user turns over the body, the air pressure supplied to the air chamber 52 is adjusted so that the thickness of the mat becomes a thickness that is easy to turn over, and the supply air chamber 52 is adjusted when the user cannot turn over by himself. The air pressure adjusting mat thickness is a mat thickness suitable for preventing acne generation, so as to be able to provide comfortable lying comfort to users of various physical conditions. Further, in the present embodiment, although the cushion thickness adjusting layer is constituted by one air chamber 52, it is not limited to this embodiment. For example, it may be alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of the air cushion body 50. Two system air chambers. Further, the uppermost air chambers 53 and 54 have a lying surface when the user goes to bed. Further, it is configured such that a static mode in which the surface of the air cushion body 50 is substantially flat can be switched, and as shown in Fig. 4, irregularities are formed on the surface of the air cushion body 50, and the internal pressure is switched for each predetermined time to be repeated. Expansion-reduced pressure switching mode. Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of a switch configuration of the input operation panel 2A. As shown in Fig. 5, the input operation panel 2〇 is divided into two left and right areas near the center in the left and right direction, and the left side is the left and right areas. The left side is the input area where the user presses the panel display to input the user's body state. 21 (evaluation and adjustment setting area), and the right side is a switching area 24 (manual setting area) in which the user manually switches the operation of the air cushion main body 5〇. Specifically, the input area 21 on the left side of the input operation panel 20 is provided with various input switches 22 for inputting the user's body information, and a display panel 23 for displaying items selected by the input switch 22. ❹ and 'the switching area 24 on the right side of the input operation panel 20 is provided with: various switches 25 for manually switching the air cushion body 5 〇 operation mode, a display panel 26 for displaying items selected by the changeover switch 25, and a switching power supply OWOFF The power switch 27 and the set value of the operation mode of the air cushion body 5 are not locked by the erroneous operation of the changeover switch 25, and the lock switch 28 for setting the lock and the caution display panel 29 for displaying a warning such as a failure are displayed. At the upper right corner position of the power switch 27 and the lock switch 28, display lights for displaying the operating state are respectively provided. ❹ Hereinafter, various input switches 22, display panels 23 and 26, and changeover switches 25 provided in the operation panel 20 will be described in detail. In the above-mentioned input area 21, in the fifth figure, "turning" (movability, "body type (bone bulging)", "collapse", "edema", "pain", hemorrhoids, sweating" are sequentially provided from the left side. When the switch is pressed, the selection of the display panel 23 provided on the upper side of the death switch 22 will be redundant, and the selected body information can be visually recognized. "Flip (movability)" The switch selects whether the user can turn over himself as a corresponding item, and set "energy" and "can't say" from the upper side, 13 200938127 "display panel 23 that cannot be J. ^ type (bone ridge)" switch is used Select the size of the Xiang, and make 3 for the corresponding item. The display panel with "Fat", "Medium", and "痩" is used to select the user's body deformation degree as the corresponding item. The display panel 23 is provided with "None" and "Yes". Ο The edema of the slanted swell is a display panel that selects the user's body edema, and the item has "None" or "Yes". Painful pain "switch" selection Whether the user feels the pain of the body ^The display panel 23 is provided with "None" or "Yes" for the corresponding item. The switch is used to select whether the user is suffering from hemorrhoids now. "Showing panel 23 of "Yes": "Sweating" is a display panel 23 that selects the sigh of "No", "Small", "Multiple", and the display of the display shown in Fig. 5 The input of the physical state is < or the display panel 23 is only an embodiment, and the number of selected items of the above π may be reduced or a new criterion may be added to the input switch Ζ1 〇^, the switching area 24, In Fig. 5, the switch 25 is pressed from the left side by the "Auxiliary", "Dehumidification", "Hardness", "Operation", and "Thickness", and the selection of the panel 26 displayed on the upper side of the changeover switch 25 is shown. The project will be illuminated in sequence, and the current selected mode of operation can be visually recognized. 14 200938127 "Auxiliary" switch is used when the user wants to hold the upper body out of bed and use the "upper upper body" and "rehabilitation" as corresponding items. "The display panel 26 of the helmet". If the "assist" switch is used to select "support the upper and lower sides", the internal pressure of each of the air chambers 51 to 54 will be increased to adjust the hardness of the mat of the air thick pad to In this way, the user feels that the stability of the air cushion body 50 is easy to get up when he or she wants to get out of bed. The smashing ❹ "Dehumidification" switch is used when the user sweats, and is provided with "full open" for the project. The "half-open" and "none" display panel 26 is a = dehumidification switch, which is appropriately selected according to the amount of sweat of the user: when the amount of the "sweating" switch of the input switch 22 is used for a large amount of time, the control selection is " The dehumidification switch is "full-lift dehumidification speed. And, in the "sweating as the mother-in-law", the "input, f/T" switch selects "small", the control, spear, and wet switches are "half-open", reducing the dehumidification speed. It is more than the "all" switch of the "All Wet" switch. ^ bThe hardness of the breast pad body 5" switch is used to adjust the cushion of the air cushion body 50; ε# degrees, as a corresponding item, there are "hard", "(four) body η subhard panel 26. Not allowed", The "soft" display operation is for selectively switching the respective air chambers 51 to 54 to correspond to the items; there is a pressure switching type mode as the display panel 26 for "still" and "pressure switching". Whether or not the air chamber 52 of the intermediate layer is selected for the air thickness is required to be provided as a "thin" or "thick" display panel % for the corresponding item. 15 200938127 The thick "switch" here is selected according to whether the user can turn over by himself. Specifically, when the user can turn over, the input switch 22 is used to select the "turning (movable)" switch or "cannot be said". The switch is controlled to be "thin" to stop the supply of air to the intermediate layer plenum 52 to cause the plenum 52 to shrink and become thin. On the other hand, when the "turning (movable)" switch selects "cannot", the "thickness" switch control is selected to be "thick" to supply air to the air chamber 52 of the intermediate layer to expand. Hereinafter, the operation sequence of the air cushion control device 1 of the present invention will be described below. First, the user and the user, such as the caregiver and the caregiver, input the various input switches 22 of the input area 21 of the input operation panel 2A. In the example shown in Figure 6, setting "turning over (movability)" to "can't" sets "body type (bone bulge)" to "痩", and setting "collapse" to "有有", r edema" Set "Yes", "Pain" to "Yes", "Acne" to "Yes", and "Sweating" to "Multiple". " ❹ Here, based on the body information input above, the risk of occurrence of ## is calculated in the control unit u. Specifically, the setting value of various body information determines the importance. For example, when the risk is turned into a defect and the risk cannot be turned over, the risk is 3 points, etc., which body shape is specified in advance, and hemorrhoids are easily generated in hemorrhoids. The state of the body with high risk is given, and the number of points is given. And the risk of acne calculated according to the four items of "turning (movability)", "body type (bone bulging)", "collapse", and "edema" = point 'determine "no risk", "mild" "Moderate" and "height" Find the risk of different degrees of hemorrhoids. 16 200938127 Among them, the "acne" and "pain" are not counted, but judged by "Yes" or "None". And the three body information based on the "judgment result of the risk of acne occurrence", "with or without acne", and "with or without pain" are automatically compared with the matrix table of the memory stored in the control unit 11 in advance, and the switching is automatically determined. Area 24. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, "hardness" is automatically set to "soft" and "action" is set to "stationary". Further, "auxiliary" means that "None" is selected in the item m 6® set by the user regardless of the body information, but the user can change it arbitrarily. Moreover, since "sweating" has chosen "multiple", "dehumidification" is controlled to select "full open"; "turning over (movability selection τ "cannot", (4) "thickness" is controlled to be selected as "thick".) : The setting of the change area 24 is automatically determined based on the body information, but the switch 25 can also be pressed so that the user can change it arbitrarily. ❹ Moreover, in another embodiment as shown in Fig. 7, "turning the body" is set to "energy", "body type (bone bulge)" is set to "thickness" and "bold" is set to "none". "Otility" is set to "None" and "Pain". It is set to "None" and "Acne" is set to "None" and "Sweating" is set to "罝". Therefore, "Hardness" will be automatically set to "Standard". "The motion is automatically set to "pressure switching". - Also, "Assist" is set by the user regardless of the body information. = 7 "None" is selected in the figure. However, the user can change the woman's appearance. In addition, since "Sweating" selects "small amount", "Division, Crystal 17 200938127 is controlled to select "half-open" and "turn over (movable)" to select "enable". Therefore, "thickness" is controlled to be "thin". As described above, the air cushion control device 10' according to the embodiment of the present invention can set the air pressure supplied to each of the air cells 51 to 54 based on the body information indicating the physical state of the user, and therefore can be based on the physical condition of the user. The air pressure of the air cushion body 5 详细 is determined in detail to provide a cushion body that is comfortable for a user of various body states. In the case of considering the pain and acne in the body of the user, the physical condition is from mild to severe in various states. Even for users with mild physical conditions, the hardness of the mat is comfortable = Hardness', but for the severely physical condition of the Hunanese, it is possible that the hardness β of the mat which deteriorates the acne is according to the present invention. For example, if the panel 2G is used for the body information, there is no edema, no acne, etc.) In other words, it is possible to change the hardness of the whole body to "soft" based on the level of the risk of the occurrence of the sore, and to determine the risk of the occurrence of the sore. The air pressure is automatically adjusted [industrial use possibility]. It is used in various physical conditions. Therefore, it has an extremely high industrial utilization possibility in the industry with an ancient and high-efficiency effect. 18 200938127 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an air cushion control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing the structure of the air thick pad body. Fig. 3 is a view corresponding to the state of Fig. 2 when the air cushion body is in a thin state. Fig. 4 is a view corresponding to the state of Fig. 2 when the air cushion body is operated in the pressure switching mode. Fig. 5 is a view showing an embodiment of a switch arrangement of an input operation panel. Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a setting example of an embodiment of an input operation panel. Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a setting example of another embodiment of the input operation panel. ❹ [Description of main component symbols] 10 Air cushion control device 11 Control unit 12 Air pressure setting unit 13 Air supply unit 14 Distribution valve 15 Dehumidifier 16 Solenoid valve 17 Operation mode switching unit 19 200938127
G 輸入操作面板 輸入區域 輸入開關 顯示面板 切換區域 切換開關 電源開關 鎖定開關 顯示面板 氣墊本體 、52、53、54 氣室 20G Input operation panel Input area Input switch Display panel Switching area Switching switch Power switch Locking switch Display panel Air cushion body, 52, 53, 54 gas chamber 20