CN101815491A - Air mattress control device - Google Patents
Air mattress control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101815491A CN101815491A CN200880109808A CN200880109808A CN101815491A CN 101815491 A CN101815491 A CN 101815491A CN 200880109808 A CN200880109808 A CN 200880109808A CN 200880109808 A CN200880109808 A CN 200880109808A CN 101815491 A CN101815491 A CN 101815491A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- user
- control device
- cushion body
- air chamber
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- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 47
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000013219 diaphoresis Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 27
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061619 Deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040943 Skin Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002497 edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KNVAYBMMCPLDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C KNVAYBMMCPLDOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000019 skin ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
- A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
An air mattress control device which sets the hardness of an air mattress by causing an air pressure setting section (12) to set, based on human body information inputted by an input operation panel (20), the pressure of air supplied to each air cell (51-54) of an air mattress body (50). Also, the air mattress control device causes an operation mode switching section (17) to switch the operation mode of the air mattress body (50) between a static mode and a pressure switching mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air mattress control device, it is suitable for particularly preventing being unable to leave the bed to take place easily the patient of decubital ulcer.
Background technology
So-called decubital ulcer, be meant compressing position, mainly be the locality necrocytosis that is taken place at the bone protrusion at patient body, be owing to for a long time the local compression of health is caused the blood flow obstruction of blood capillary mostly, even be unlikely to produce decubital ulcer, the bone bump is felt that constriction is with painful more.
In order to suppress or to alleviate such symptom, such as disclose a kind of air cushion in the patent documentation 1, this air cushion can be intrinsic pressure according to setting air cushion from the user's of air cushion body weight and BMI (body build index Body Mass Index) value that height is tried to achieve.Here, when the user is the situation of build obesity, only set the air pressure of air cushion with body weight if do not consider height, then compressing will be partly be subjected to and decubital ulcer may be caused with human weight, but, in the technology of patent documentation 1, be not only the air pressure of setting air cushion according to body weight, the suitable air of build that also can the set basis user is pressed, and is believed to suppress or alleviate decubital ulcer.
Patent documentation 1: the spy of Japan opens the 2003-290297 communique
Summary of the invention
-invent technical problem to be solved-
Yet, because therefore present air mattress control device may feel uncomfortable according to user's health difference only to determine the hardness of air cushion according to the BMI value of height and body weight.Specifically, if when considering the situation of user's health pain generation everywhere decubital ulcer, it is various that its health (is heavily suffered from) from slight (symptom is slight) to severe, even mat hardness is comfortable for the user of slight health, might the mat hardness that make that decubital ulcer worsens for the user of the health of severe.
The present invention researchs and develops in view of the above problems, and its purpose is: a kind of air cushion is provided, can suitably sets the air that supplies to air cushion for the user of various healths and press.
The technical scheme of-solution-
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention sets the air that supplies to each air chamber (air cell) according to the biological information of the condition that shows the user and presses.
Specifically, the present invention to be object for the air fed air mattress control device of a plurality of air chambers that constitutes the air cushion body, adopts following technical solution scheme.
In other words, the invention of first aspect is characterised in that, it possesses: input operation part, input show the biological information of user's condition, air presses the configuration part, set the air that supplies to above-mentioned each air chamber respectively according to the biological information of importing with above-mentioned input operation part presses, and the air supply unit, will press the air of the air pressure that the configuration part sets supply to above-mentioned each air chamber with above-mentioned air.
If invention according to first aspect, setting the air that supplies to each air chamber respectively according to the biological information that shows user's condition presses, therefore can at length set the air pressure size of air cushion according to user's condition, can provide the comfortable air cushion that couches for each user.In other words, if when considering the situation of user's health pain generation everywhere decubital ulcer, its health is from being various to severe slightly, even mat hardness is comfortable for the user of slight health, might the mat hardness that make that decubital ulcer worsens for the user of the health of severe; If but according to the present invention, if for example import user's various biological informations (have or not contracture, have or not edema, have or not decubital ulcer etc.) with input operation part, can judge the height of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger according to this biological information, make that when the high situation of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger mat hardness is soft grade, mat hardness is pressed and adjusted automatically to the air that cooperates health to set to supply with air cushion.
The invention of second aspect is characterised in that: in the invention of first aspect, this air mattress control device has calculating part, and this calculating part calculates according to the biological information of importing with above-mentioned input operation part and shows whether the user causes the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger of decubital ulcer easily; Above-mentioned air presses the configuration part to be constituted as: make the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger that calculates according to aforementioned calculation portion set that the air that supplies to above-mentioned each air chamber is pressed and the mat hardness of adjusting above-mentioned air cushion body.
If invention according to second aspect, press the configuration part to set that the air that supplies to each air chamber is pressed and the mat hardness of adjusting above-mentioned air cushion body with air according to the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger that calculating part was calculated, if for example the various biological informations with input operation part input user (have or not contracture, have or not edema, have or not decubital ulcer etc.), can judge the height of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger according to this biological information, when the high situation of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger, make that mat hardness is soft, on the other hand, when the low situation of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger, make the hard or standard of mat hardness come automatic setting air to press, can adjust the mat hardness that cooperates health easily.
The invention of the third aspect is characterised in that: first or the invention of second aspect in, this air mattress control device has the action pattern converter section of selectivity conversion silent oscillation pattern and pressure conversion type pattern, the air that this silent oscillation pattern is supplied with cardinal principle same air pressure to above-mentioned each air chamber makes above-mentioned air cushion body surface flat, and the air that this pressure conversion type pattern is supplied with different air pressures to a plurality of these air chambers forms jog at this air cushion body surface, and press the formation position of this jog of periodically-varied at this air cushion body according to the air that per stipulated time conversion is supplied with a plurality of this air chamber; Above-mentioned action pattern converter section is constituted as: change above-mentioned silent oscillation pattern or above-mentioned pressure conversion type pattern according to above-mentioned biological information.
If invention according to the third aspect, according to the action pattern converter section, make the silent oscillation pattern of above-mentioned air cushion body surface flat and periodically-varied forms the position of jog at the air cushion body surface according to pressure reduction pressure conversion type pattern conversion according to biological information conversion, ease the pain by the expansion atrophy of selecting the silent oscillation pattern to stop air chamber when for example feeling physical distress with input operation part input user, making it possible to select cooperate the suitable action pattern of user's health, is ideal therefore.
The invention of fourth aspect is characterised in that: first to each invention of the invention of the third aspect, at least one air chamber in above-mentioned a plurality of air chamber constitutes the mat thickness of the mat thickness of adjusting above-mentioned air cushion body and adjusts layer, and can what the biological information of importing with above-mentioned input operation part had that can the above-mentioned user of demonstration stand up voluntarily stand up information; Above-mentioned air is pressed the configuration part, when according to above-mentioned when can the information of standing up judging the situation that above-mentioned user can stand up, the air pressure that the above-mentioned air chamber that constitutes above-mentioned mat thickness adjustment layer is supplied with is set at few, on the other hand, the air pressure of then this air chamber that constitutes this mat thickness adjustment layer being supplied with when judging that this user can't stand up is set at many.
If invention according to fourth aspect, press the configuration part according to showing the mat thickness of can the information of standing up adjusting the air cushion body that can stand up voluntarily with air, air that adjust to supply with air chamber when situation about can stand up is pressed the thickness (approaching) that makes mat thickness become to stand up easily, when the occasion that can't stand up, then adjust the air of supplying with air chamber and press and make mat thickness become to be suitable for preventing decubital ulcer from producing the mat thickness (thick) that color produces, provide the comfortable air cushion that couches the user of various healths.
The invention of the 5th aspect is characterised in that: in each invention of the invention aspect first to fourth, have dehumidification portion, it is used for the above-mentioned air cushion body surface or the air of internal moisture removal are blown; The biological information that above-mentioned input operation part is imported has diaphoresis information, and this diaphoresis information shows that above-mentioned user's diaphoretic volume is still to be to lack more; Above-mentioned dehumidification portion is constituted as: the air output of adjusting air according to above-mentioned diaphoresis information.
If invention according to the 5th aspect, according to dehumidification portion, according to the diaphoretic volume that shows above-mentioned user is still to be diaphoresis information more few and to adjust the air output of air, if it is many for example how will to set change for from the air pressure of dehumidification portion air-supply with input operation part input diaphoretic volume, if input diaphoretic volume major general air presses to set for tail off, and can set the air output of dehumidification portion simply according to importing diaphoretic volume.
The effect of-invention-
As above-mentioned, if according to the present invention, to set the air that supplies to each air chamber according to the various biological informations (have or not contracture, have or not edema, have or not decubital ulcer etc.) that show the user presses, therefore can set the air pressure size of air cushion according to user's condition in detail, and can provide the comfortable air cushion that couches for each user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the block chart of the schematic configuration of the air mattress control device that embodiment of the present invention relates to.
Fig. 2 illustrates the side cut away view of air cushion body construction.
Fig. 2 that Fig. 3 illustrates when making the air cushion body be the state that approaches quite schemes.
Fig. 2 when Fig. 4 illustrates and makes this body action of air cushion with pressure conversion type pattern quite schemes.
Fig. 5 shows an illustration of the switch configuration of input operation panel 20
Fig. 6 illustrates the setting illustration of input operation panel.
Fig. 7 illustrates another setting illustration of input operation panel.
Symbol description
10 air mattress control devices
11 control parts (calculating part)
12 air are pressed configuration part (air pressure setting apparatus)
13 air supply units (air feeder)
15 dehumidification portion (dehumidifier)
17 action pattern converter sections (action pattern transducer)
20 input operation panels (input operation part)
50 air cushion bodies
51～54 air chambers
The specific embodiment
Below, according to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.And, below the explanation of desirable embodiment, but be an example, rather than be used for limiting the present invention, application of the present invention or purposes of the present invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates the block chart of the schematic configuration of the air mattress control device that embodiment of the present invention relates to, and Fig. 2 illustrates the side cut away view of air cushion body construction.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this air mattress control device 10 is used for to air chamber 51～54 air supplies of a plurality of bags of shapes that constitute air cushion body 50, it has: can input show biological information (described later the standing up of user's condition, have or not pain, have or not decubital ulcer etc.) input operation panel 20 (input operation part), carry out the control part 11 (calculating part) of various settings according to the biological information of being imported with input operation panel 20, set the air of the air pressure of supplying with each air chamber 51～54 according to the biological information of being imported respectively and press configuration part 12, according to the setting value of pressing configuration part 12 to set with air to each air chamber 51～54 air fed air supply units 13, the air distribution that to supply with from air supply unit 13 is to the distributing valve 14 of each air chamber 51～54, with the dehumidifying part 15 of the mat surface of air cushion body 50 dehumidifying, and the action pattern converter section 17 of the action pattern of conversion air cushion body 50.
Above-mentioned input operation panel 20 is user such as nurse personnel and nursing staff are imported the present condition that shows the air cushion user with the switching manipulation of regulation biological informations.To further describe in detail in the back, input operation panel 20 can only select the project candidate of the most suitable user's condition can import biological information simply with input switch 22.
Above-mentioned control part 11, possess central control unit (CPU) and store the bin of control sequence, from the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger judged according to the biological information imported with input operation panel 20 etc., calculate and supply with the switch motion that the valve of the action pattern of air chamber 51～54 and conversion assignments valve 14 and electromagnetic valve 16 was pressed and selected to each air chamber 51～54 air.This control part 11, input have the measured value of measuring the intrinsic pressure figure pressure transducer slightly of each air chamber 51～54, each air chamber 51～54 are controlled to keep regulation intrinsic pressure.
The air that above-mentioned air is pressed configuration part 12 to be used for setting respectively and supplied to each air chamber 51～54 is pressed, and specifically, the air that is calculated at control part 11 according to the biological information of being imported with input operation panel 20 is pressed respectively and set.
Above-mentioned air supply unit 13 is used for each air chamber 51～54 is sent into the air that the air of pressing configuration part 12 to set with air is pressed, and is for example constituted with air group Pu.
Above-mentioned distributing valve 14 is controlled the air that each air chamber 51～54 is supplied with the switch of valve, and the one end is connected to each air chamber 51～54, and the other end is connected to air supply unit 13.
Above-mentioned dehumidifying part 15 is used for when user's diaphoresis of couching sending into air to air cushion body 50 surfaces or inside and dehumidifies on air cushion body 50, possessing has the air of air-supply usefulness group Pu, is constituted as reception and dehumidifies from the dehumidifying signal of control part 11.
Above-mentioned action pattern converter section 17 is used for selectivity conversion silent oscillation pattern and pressure conversion type pattern (with reference to Fig. 4), this silent oscillation pattern is supplied with the surperficial flat that air that same air substantially press makes air cushion body 50 to above-mentioned each air chamber 53,54, this pressure conversion type pattern to adjacent air chamber 53,54 supply with air that different air press form on these air cushion body 50 surfaces jogs and according to the rules the time conversion press the periodically-varied should be to adjacent air chamber 53,54 air of being supplied with in the formation position of the jog of this air cushion body 50.
Specifically, the conversion of this action pattern, carry out according to the biological information of being imported with input operation panel 20, if for example feel pain and select the silent oscillation pattern when judging that the risk of possessing decubital ulcer degree of causing danger is high, if judging possessing of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger of dangerous selection pressure conversion type pattern when low at user's health.Thus, it is ideal can reducing decubital ulcer degree of causing danger.
And, in the present embodiment,, still be not subjected to the restriction of this mode although understand the structure that realizes pressure conversion type pattern by the air of the air chamber 53,54 of two adjacent systems being supplied with different air pressures; For example, also can be: by air chamber being divided into three systems or four systems etc., or be divided into the kind that multisystem more is increased in conversion forms such as the formation position of surperficial formed jog of air cushion body 50 or cycle further, and can select only pressure conversion type pattern to the user of various healths.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned air cushion body 50 be lamination undermost air chamber 51, intermediate layer air chamber 52 and constitute the three-decker air cushion of the air chamber 53,54 of the superiors.And undermost air chamber 51 extends and is set up in parallel at the length direction of air cushion body 50 at the width of air cushion body 50.Simultaneously, the air chamber 52 in intermediate layer, an air chamber 52 that extends with the length direction at air cushion body 50 constitutes.And the air chamber 53,54 of the superiors is alternately installed at the length direction of air cushion body 50 with air chamber 53 and air chamber 54.
Here, undermost air chamber 51 is constituting be used for keeping for a long time the intrinsic pressure power failure countermeasure layer of mat when having a power failure.Particularly, between air chamber 51 and distributing valve 14, electromagnetic valve 16 is installed, when normal running, receive and carry out the switch motion of valve, when having a power failure, then make valve move automatically on the other hand with closing and make air can not be discharged from from air chamber 51 from the switching signal of control part 11.
And the air chamber 52 in intermediate layer is constituting the mat thickness adjustment layer that is used for adjusting air cushion body 50 mat thickness.Specifically, can convert to as shown in Figure 2 the expansible thick state that makes to air chamber 52 air supplies and control distributing valve 14 valve switch as shown in Figure 3 to the air chamber 52 in intermediate layer not air supply make the flat thin state of air chamber 52 atrophys.
In this wise, if make the structure of mat thickness for adjusting, adjusting the air of supplying with air chamber 52 during situation that the user can stand up presses and makes mat thickness become the thickness that stands up easily, when situation about can't stand up, adjust the air pressure of supplying with air chamber 52 and make mat thickness be fit to the mat thickness that prevents that decubital ulcer from producing, and the comfortable air cushion that couches can be provided the user of various healths.
And, in the present embodiment, adjust layer though constitute mat thickness with an air chamber 52, be not subjected to this form and limit, for example, also can alternately install the air chamber of two systems at the length direction of air cushion body 50.And the air chamber 53,54 of the superiors is constituting the face that couches of user's h.d..And, make to be constituted as: can change make the smooth substantially silent oscillation patterns in air cushion body 50 surfaces and as shown in Figure 4, form jog on the surface of air cushion body 50 and according to the intrinsic pressure pressure conversion type pattern that makes its repetitiousness expand and dwindle of per stipulated time conversion.
Fig. 5 shows an illustration of the switch configuration of input operation panel 20.As shown in Figure 5, input operation panel 20, two zones about the rough middle position of left and right directions is split into, the left side shows the input area 21 (assessment with adjust setting regions) of the condition of importing the user for user according to panel, and the right side is the transition region 24 (manually setting regions) of the action of user manual switch air cushion body 50.
Specifically, the input area 21 in the left side of input operation panel 20 is provided with and is used for importing the various input switches 22 of user's biological information and shows display floater 23 with input switch 22 item selected.
And, be provided with at the transition region 24 on the right side of input operation panel 20: the on and off switch 27 of the various permutatoies 25 of the action pattern of user manual switch air cushion body 50, the display floater 26 that shows the project of selecting with permutator 25, conversion electric power ON/OFF, make that the setting value of action pattern of air cushion body 50 can be owing to permutator 25 faulty operations are subjected to the locking switch 28 that lock with changing and show that fault etc. warns the attention display floater 29 of demonstration.Be respectively equipped with the display lamp of display action state in the position, the upper right corner of on and off switch 27 and locking switch 28.
Below, describe input operation panel 20 set various input switches 22, display floater 23,26 and permutator 25 in detail.
Above-mentioned input area 21, in Fig. 5, be provided with switches such as " standing up (mobility) ", " build (bone protuberance) ", " contracture ", " edema ", " pain ", " decubital ulcer ", " diaphoresis " in regular turn from the left side, whenever by giving as security these input switches 22, option at the set display floater 23 of input switch 22 upsides will be lighted in regular turn, recognize present selected biological information and can look.
Can the switch that " stands up (mobility) " select the user stand up voluntarily, as corresponding project, from upside be provided with in regular turn " energy ", " not being ", " can not " display floater 23.
" build (bone protuberance) " switch is used for selecting user's build,, is provided with the display floater 23 of " fat ", " medium ", " thin " as corresponding project.
" contracture " switch is used for selecting user's physical disfigurement degree,, is provided with the display floater 23 of " nothing ", " having " as corresponding project.
" edema " switch is selected user's health edematous condition, is provided with the display floater 23 of " nothing ", " having " as corresponding project.
" pain " switch selects the user whether to feel the pain of health, is provided with the display floater 23 of " nothing ", " having " as corresponding project.
" decubital ulcer " switch, select the user now whether by decubital ulcer worries, be provided with the display floater 23 of " nothing ", " having " as corresponding project.
" diaphoresis " switch is selected user's diaphoretic volume, is provided with the display floater 23 of " nothing ", " on a small quantity " " volume " as corresponding project.
And the input switch 22 or the display floater 23 of demonstration user condition shown in Figure 5 only are examples, also can reduce the option number or append the input switch 22 that becomes new judgment standard.
On the other hand, above-mentioned transition region 24, in Fig. 5, be provided with the switch of " assisting ", " dehumidifying ", " hardness ", " action ", " thickness " in regular turn from the left side, whenever by giving as security these permutatoies 25, option at the set display floater 26 of permutator 25 upsides will be lighted in regular turn, can look and recognize present selected action pattern.
" assist " switch, institute uses when leaving the bed above the waist when the user wants to prop up, and is provided with the display floater 26 of " propping up above the waist ", " rehabilitation ", " nothing " as corresponding project.If " assist " switch to select " propping up above the waist " with this, intrinsic pressure the uprising that then is adjusted to each air chamber 51～54 makes the mat hardness hardening of air cushion body 50.Thus, when the user wants to leave the bed, increase the sense of stability of air cushion body 50 and become and stand up easily.
" dehumidifying " switch uses when user's diaphoresis, is provided with the display floater 26 of " standard-sized sheet ", " half-open ", " nothing " as corresponding project.This " dehumidifying " switch suitably uses according to user's diaphoretic volume, for example, is controlled to: will select " standard-sized sheet " of " dehumidifying " switch to promote dehumidifying speed when diaphoretic volume promptly uses " diaphoresis " switch of input switch 22 to select " volume " for a long time.And, when " diaphoresis " switch is selected " on a small quantity ", be controlled to " dehumidifying " switch and select " half-open ", slack-off during dehumidifying velocity ratio " standard-sized sheet ".And, when selecting " nothing ", " diaphoresis " switch will select " dehumidifying " switch " nothing ", stop from 15 pairs of air cushion body 50 air supplies of dehumidifying part.
" hardness " switch is used for adjusting the mat hardness of air cushion body 50,, is provided with the display floater 26 of " firmly ", " standard ", " soft " as corresponding project.
" action " switch, to make each air chamber 51～54 action patterns be the silent oscillation pattern or be pressure conversion type pattern to be used for selectivity conversion, is provided with the display floater 26 of " static ", " pressure conversion " as corresponding project.
" thickness " switch is selected the air chamber 52 in intermediate layer air supply whether is provided with the display floater 26 of " approaching ", " thick " as corresponding project.This " thick " switch, can stand up voluntarily according to the user and to select, specifically, select " standing up (mobility) " switches with input switch 22 in the time of can standing up " or make " thickness " switch be selected as " approaching " when " not being " to stop the air supply of intermediate layer air chamber 52 is made air chamber 52 atrophy attenuation.On the other hand, with " standing up (mobility) " switch select " can not " time make the expansion that " thickness " switch selects " thick " to make to air chamber 52 air supplies in intermediate layer.
Below, the sequence of movement of air mattress control device 10 of the present invention is described.At first, user such as nurse personnel and nursing staff, grasp air cushion user's present condition, the various input switches 22 of the input area 21 of input input operation panel 20.Example as shown in Figure 6, to " stand up (mobility) " and be set in " can not " " build (bone protuberance) " is set in " thin ", " contracture " is set in " having ", " edema " is set in " having ", " pain " is set in " having ", " decubital ulcer " is set in " having ", " diaphoresis " is set in " volume ".
Here, according to the biological information of being imported, calculate decubital ulcer degree of causing danger at control part 11.Specifically, to the setting value of various biological informations decision importance, for example, in the time of can standing up risk factor be 0 and can't stand up the time risk factor be 3 etc., in advance specificly go out which condition and be easy to generate decubital ulcer, give height at the high condition of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger and count.And,, judge " being safe from danger ", " slightly ", " moderate ", " highly " according to the total point of the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger that is calculated with " standing up (mobility) ", " build (bone protuberance) ", " contracture ", " edema " 4 projects.
And, relevant " decubital ulcer ", " pain " two is not calculated counts, and judge according to " having " or " nothing ".
And three biological informations are contrasted with the matrix table that is defined the bin that is stored in control part 11 in advance by " having or not pain " according to " judged result of skin ulcer degree of causing danger ", " having or not decubital ulcer ", determine transition region 24 automatically.
Specifically, example as shown in Figure 6 automatically is set at " soft " with " hardness ", " action " is " static ".
And, the project that " assisting " is and biological information has nothing to do and set by user, though selected " nothing " among Fig. 6,, user can be changed arbitrarily.And, since " diaphoresis " selected " volume ", " dehumidifying " selected " standard-sized sheet ", " standing up (mobility) " selected " can not " therefore " thickness " be selected as " thick ".And the setting of transition region 24 is determined automatically according to biological information, but also can make user change arbitrarily by giving as security permutator 25.
And, in another example as shown in Figure 7, to " stand up (mobility) " and be set in " energy ", " build (bone protuberance) " is set in " slightly ", " contracture " is set in " nothing ", " edema " and is set in " nothing ", " pain " and is set in that " nothing ", " decubital ulcer " are set in " nothing ", " diaphoresis " is set in " on a small quantity ", therefore " hardness " is automatically set at " standard " and " action " is automatically set at " pressure conversion ".
And, the project that " assisting " is and biological information has nothing to do and set by user, though selected " nothing " among Fig. 7,, user can change arbitrarily.And owing to " diaphoresis " selection " on a small quantity ", " dehumidifying " selection " half-open ", " standing up (mobility) " selection " energy ", therefore " thickness " is selected as " approaching ".
As mentioned above, if air mattress control device 10 according to embodiment of the present invention, setting the air of being supplied with to each air chamber 51～54 respectively according to the biological information of the condition that shows the user presses, can determine the air of air cushion body 50 to press according to user's health in detail, therefore, can provide the air cushion body 50 that couches comfortable to each user.In other words, if when considering the situation of user's health pain generation everywhere decubital ulcer, its health is from being various to severe slightly, even mat hardness is comfortable for the user of slight health, might the mat hardness that make that decubital ulcer worsens for the user of severe health.If according to the present invention, if for example import user's various biological informations (have or not contracture, have or not edema, have or not decubital ulcer etc.) with input operation part, can judge the height of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger according to this biological information, make that when the high situation of decubital ulcer degree of causing danger mat hardness is soft grade, the air that cooperates health to set to supply with air cushion is pressed and adjusted mat hardness automatically.
-practicality-
As described above, the present invention suitably sets the air pressure this point of supplying with air cushion the user for various healths and obtains the high effect of practicality, has high industry applications.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is used for it is characterized in that constituting the air fed air mattress control device of a plurality of air chambers of air cushion body:
This air mattress control device possesses:
Input operation part, input show the biological information of user's condition,
Air is pressed the configuration part, is set the air pressure that supplies to described each air chamber respectively according to the biological information of importing with described input operation part, and
The air supply unit, will supply to described each air chamber with the air that the air that described air presses the configuration part to set is pressed.
2. air mattress control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
This air mattress control device has calculating part, and this calculating part calculates according to the biological information of importing with described input operation part and shows whether the user causes the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger of decubital ulcer easily;
Described air presses the configuration part to be constructed such that the decubital ulcer degree of causing danger that calculates according to described calculating part sets that the air that supplies to described each air chamber is pressed and the mat hardness of adjusting described air cushion body.
3. air mattress control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
This air mattress control device has the action pattern converter section of selectivity conversion silent oscillation pattern and pressure conversion type pattern, this silent oscillation pattern presses substantially to described each air chamber air supply that identical air makes described air cushion body surface flat, this pressure conversion type pattern to a plurality of these air chamber air supplies press different air this air cushion body surface form jog and according to the rules time conversion air that a plurality of this air chamber is supplied with press the formation position of periodic variation at this jog of this air cushion body;
Described action pattern converter section is constituted as: change described silent oscillation pattern or described pressure conversion type pattern according to described biological information.
4. air mattress control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
At least one air chamber in described a plurality of air chamber constitutes the mat thickness of the mat thickness of adjusting described air cushion body and adjusts layer;
The biological information of importing with described input operation part have show that can described user stand up voluntarily can stand up information;
Described air is pressed the configuration part, when according to described when can the information of standing up judging that described user can stand up, the air pressure that the described air chamber that constitutes described mat thickness adjustment layer is supplied with is set at little, on the other hand, the air of then this air chamber that constitutes this mat thickness adjustment layer being supplied with when judging that this user can't stand up is pressed and is set at greatly.
5. air mattress control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
This air mattress control device also has dehumidification portion, and this dehumidification portion is used for described air cushion body surface or the air-supply of the air of internal moisture removal;
The biological information that described input operation part is imported has diaphoresis information, and this diaphoresis information shows that described user's diaphoretic volume is still to be to lack more;
Described dehumidification portion is constituted as: the air output of adjusting air according to described diaphoresis information.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007259048 | 2007-10-02 | ||
| JP2007-259048 | 2007-10-02 | ||
| PCT/JP2008/002668 WO2009044515A1 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-09-25 | Air mattress control device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101815491A true CN101815491A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101815491B CN101815491B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880109808.6A Expired - Fee Related CN101815491B (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2008-09-25 | Air mattress control device |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100212089A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5627238B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101504788B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101815491B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI454234B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009044515A1 (en) |
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| CN103561613A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2014-02-05 | 东海橡塑工业株式会社 | Mattress and method for controlling same |
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| US11666497B2 (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2023-06-06 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | System for adjusting the configuration of a patient support apparatus |
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| CN113260285A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2021-08-13 | 八乐梦医用床有限公司 | Air-inflated mattress |
| CN111803299A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-23 | 希尔-罗姆服务公司 | Mattress function indicator on a graphical user interface for a bed |
| CN113855431A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2021-12-31 | 毕威泰克(浙江)医疗器械有限公司 | Bedsore prevention adjusting and monitoring system and method |
| CN113855431B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-02-10 | 毕威泰克(浙江)医疗器械有限公司 | Bedsore prevention adjusting and monitoring system and method |
| CN114652131A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-24 | 慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司 | Control method and device of intelligent mattress, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101504788B1 (en) | 2015-03-20 |
| CN101815491B (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| US20100212089A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
| TW200938127A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| WO2009044515A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| JPWO2009044515A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| TWI454234B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| JP5627238B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
| KR20100066564A (en) | 2010-06-17 |
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