200934609 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明I關於一種綜合加工機，特別是指一種CNC立 式、臥式綜合加工機可依工件大小自動交換工作台裝置。 【先前技術】 參閱圖1，習知加工機中的一種龍門加工機1〇主要是 由一底座11、一設置在底座u上的門座12、一設置在門座 12上的刀座13、以及一設置在底座11上的工作台14所組 成，該底座11上縱向直設有二條滑軌U1，工作台14跨設 在二滑軌111上，使工作台14可沿著底座u前後方向作移 動，忒刀座13下端處具有一可供刀具裝設的刀軸131，使 用者將一工件（圖未示）固定在工作台14上，使工作台14移 近刀軸131，刀具便可對工件開始進行切削作業。 雖然以上述的龍門加工機1〇構造確實可達到切削加工 的效果，惟，使用上仍有其缺失亟需改進，一般的龍門加 ◎ 工機10是為了切削大型工件，其工作台14面積大，需要 輸出馬力大的馬達進行驅動，設備成本相當高昂，然而， 般製造業者對於大型工件的加工時機畢竟不多，最常加 工的反而多是小型工件，小型工件如果利用龍門加工機j〇 進行加工，不但是浪費機械設備成本，而且因為工作台14 龐大，移動速度緩慢，加工效率並不理想。 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之目的在提供一種適用於切削大小型工 件的CNC立式、·臥式綜合加工機可依工件大小自動交換工 200934609 作台裝置。 :CNC立式、臥式综合加工機可 ㊁裝置’包含有一機台單元及至 :該機台單元具有一底座、一設200934609 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a comprehensive processing machine, and more particularly to a CNC vertical and horizontal integrated processing machine that can automatically exchange worktable devices according to the size of a workpiece. [Prior Art] Referring to FIG. 1, a gantry processing machine 1 in a conventional processing machine mainly comprises a base 11, a door base 12 disposed on the base u, and a seat 13 disposed on the door base 12. And a workbench 14 disposed on the base 11, the base 11 is vertically disposed with two slide rails U1, and the worktable 14 is disposed on the two slide rails 111 so that the worktable 14 can be along the front and rear directions of the base u For movement, the lower end of the boring holder 13 has a cutter shaft 131 for the cutter to be mounted. The user fixes a workpiece (not shown) on the table 14, and moves the table 14 closer to the cutter shaft 131. The workpiece can be cut starting. Although the above-mentioned structure of the gantry processing machine can achieve the cutting effect, there is still a need for improvement in the use. The general gantry plus machine 10 is for cutting large workpieces, and the table 14 is large. It is necessary to output a motor with a large horsepower to drive, and the equipment cost is quite high. However, the manufacturing time of the large-scale workpieces is not much after that, the most common processing is small workpieces, and the small workpieces are processed by the gantry processing machine. Processing not only wastes the cost of mechanical equipment, but also because the workbench 14 is huge, the moving speed is slow, and the processing efficiency is not ideal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a CNC vertical and horizontal integrated processing machine suitable for cutting large and small workpieces, which can be automatically exchanged according to the size of the workpiece. :CNC vertical and horizontal integrated processing machine can be equipped with a machine unit and to: the machine unit has a base and a set
© 一可驅轉帶動工作台移動的馬達。 於是，本發明提供一種 依工件大小自動交換工作台 少二個工作台單元，其中： 置在底座上的機座、以及_ 移動的刀座；各個工作台i 本發明之功效是在底座上設置有至少二個工作台，視 工件的大小可選擇一個或二個工作台搭載放置，藉此可達 到大小型工件皆能適用加工為目的。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之數個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。© A motor that drives the table to move. Therefore, the present invention provides an automatic exchange of two workbench units according to the size of the workpiece, wherein: the base placed on the base, and the _ moving tool holder; each workb i, the effect of the invention is set on the base There are at least two worktables, and one or two worktables can be placed and placed depending on the size of the workpiece, so that the size of the workpiece can be applied for processing. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments.
Q 參閱圖2 ’本發明CNC立式 '臥式綜合加工機可依工 件大小自動父換工作台裝置在第一較佳實施例中，主要是 運用在立式龍門加工機上，.其包含有一機台單元2〇及二組 工作台單元30 ’接著’再將上述各單元的組成構件及組合 空間型態詳述於后。 該機台單元20具有一長形底座21、一豐立設置在該底 座21中間位置處的機座22、以及一設置在機座22上可沿 上下方向作移動的刀座23。該底座21具有適當寬度，可供 200934609 數個工作台單元3G平均地設置，該機座22上水平橫設有 二滑軌221 ’二滑軌221可供刀座23設置，使刀座23可沿 左右方向（Χ軸）作移動。該刀座23下端處設有一可供裝設 刀具的刀軸23卜刀座23帶動刀軸231可沿上下方向(冗軸) 作移動。 Ο 〇 參閱圖2、圖3及圖4 ’二工作台單元％係各別獨立 分開地併鄰設置在底座21上，H台單元30皆具有 -固δ又在底座21上的滑軌31、_跨設在二滑軌31上可沿 前後方向（Υ軸）作移動的工作台32、一沿前後方向穿伸通過 工作台32的導螺桿33、以及—接設在導螺桿33 —端可驅 轉帶動工作台32移動的馬達3[二滑軌31可採用一般硬 軌或是線性滑軌’而所有工作台32是平均地分佈設置在底 座21上，其頂面處凹設有多數個τ型槽321，τ型槽 :用來固定安裝一工件1〇〇⑽)，如圖5、圖8所示，該馬 34可從交流馬達、健馬達、線性馬達所組成的群組選 其一採用，本實施例係採用伺服馬達。 以上即為本發明CNC立式、队式综合加工機可依工件 小自動交換工作台裝置各構件形狀及組合空間型態的概 延，接著，再說明本發明的動作以及預期所 陳述如后： 參閱圖5 ’使用者要對一小型工件1〇〇進行加工時，可 ^:小型工件⑽分別安襄在二組工作台32上，在切削 u中’當-組m2移動接近刀座23位置，對其中 —個小型工件100進行切削動作，另-組工作台32則搭载 7 200934609 另一個已切削完成的小型工件100遠離刀座23位置，並進 行上下料的動作，如此-來一往，使本發明具有交換工作 台3 2的工作機能。 ❹ ❹ /參閱圖6、圖7及圖8’使用者要對—大型工件2〇〇進 行加工時’在二組工作台32側邊處接設有二連接板35，使 二組工作台32相互聯結一體形成連動，此時大型工件 可安襄固定在二組工作台32上’使二組工作台32達成同 步移動，如此本發明可對大型工件2〇〇進行切削。 綜上所述，本發明CNC立式、臥式综合加工機可依工 件大小自冑交換工作台裝置確彳解決傳統加工機中諸如龍 門加工機10使用上的問題，本發明的技術手段主要是利用 在底座21上分佈設置有至少二個工作台單元3〇,每一工作 台單元30皆具有一獨立運作的工作台32,每—工作台μ 可供小型工件1〇〇裝設，獨立運作的工作台32可達到交換 工作台的功能，加快整個工作行程，而且工作台32面積量 .憂小，重量變輕，馬達34可快速地帶動工作台32進行移 動，因此本發明具有提升生產效能的優點。另一方面，本 發明的工作台32可彼此聯結形成連動’提供給大型工件 200裝設固定使用，使本發明也能適用於大型工件2⑼的切 削加工，因此.本發明依工件大小可選擇適當的工作台32進 行安裝，操作上相當具有彈性化。 另外’本發明還有另一項政良實施例，參閱圖9，本發 明在第二較佳實施例中，該底座21對應於工作台旁側 處凹設有一導屑槽211，該導屑槽211内部設置有一排屑螺 200934609 杯24，底座21位於兩工作台32中間處接設有一遮板， 該遽板25向上延伸至預定高度處，當進行切削卫作時，如 果有切屬噴藏，切屬可沿著遮板25掉落至導屑槽川内， =利用排屑螺桿24轉動後將切屬導引向外排出，藉此達到 清潔效果，避免切屑堆積影響機械精度的問題。 〇Q Referring to FIG. 2 'The CNC vertical 'horizontal horizontal processing machine of the present invention can automatically change the worktable device according to the size of the workpiece. In the first preferred embodiment, the utility model is mainly applied to a vertical gantry processing machine. The machine unit 2A and the two sets of table units 30' are then described in detail with respect to the constituent members and combined spatial patterns of the above units. The table unit 20 has an elongated base 21, a base 22 which is disposed at a position intermediate the base 21, and a holder 23 which is disposed on the base 22 so as to be movable in the up and down direction. The base 21 has a suitable width, and can be evenly arranged for a plurality of worktable units 3G of 200934609. The base 22 is horizontally disposed with two slide rails 221 'two slide rails 221 for the knife seat 23 to be arranged, so that the knife seat 23 can be Move in the left and right direction (Χ axis). The lower end of the holder 23 is provided with a cutter shaft 23 for mounting a cutter. The cutter seat 23 drives the cutter shaft 231 to move in the up and down direction (duplicate shaft). Ο 〇 图 图 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二 二_ spanning on the two slide rails 31, the table 32 movable in the front-rear direction (the x-axis), a lead screw 33 extending through the table 32 in the front-rear direction, and being connected to the end of the lead screw 33 Driving the motor 3 that drives the table 32 to move [the two slide rails 31 can adopt a general hard rail or a linear slide rail] and all the worktables 32 are evenly distributed on the base 21, and the top surface is concavely provided with a plurality of Τ-shaped groove 321 , τ-shaped groove: for fixedly mounting a workpiece 1 〇〇 (10)), as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 , the horse 34 can be selected from a group consisting of an AC motor, a motor, and a linear motor. As used, this embodiment uses a servo motor. The above is the generalization of the shape and combination space type of the automatic vertical exchange table device according to the workpiece of the CNC vertical and the team-type integrated processing machine of the present invention. Next, the action of the present invention and the expected statement are as follows: Referring to Fig. 5 'When the user wants to machine a small workpiece 1 , the small workpieces ( 10 ) can be mounted on the two sets of the table 32 respectively. In the cutting u, the position of the group m2 moves closer to the position of the holder 23 . The cutting operation is performed on one of the small workpieces 100, and the other-stage table 32 is mounted on the 7 200934609. The other small workpiece 100 that has been cut away is away from the seat 23 and is loaded and unloaded, so that The present invention is provided with the operational function of the exchange table 32. ❹ ❹ / Refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 'When the user wants to process the large workpiece 2〇〇', the two connecting plates 35 are connected to the side of the two sets of working tables 32, so that the two sets of working tables 32 The joints are integrally coupled to form a linkage, and at this time, the large workpiece can be fixedly mounted on the two sets of the table 32 to make the two sets of the table 32 achieve synchronous movement, so that the present invention can cut the large workpiece 2〇〇. In summary, the CNC vertical and horizontal integrated processing machine of the present invention can solve the problem in the use of the conventional processing machine, such as the gantry processing machine 10, according to the size of the workpiece, and the technical means of the present invention is mainly At least two workbench units 3 are disposed on the base 21, each workbench unit 30 has an independently operated workbench 32, and each workbench μ is available for small workpieces to be independently operated. The worktable 32 can realize the function of the exchange workbench, speed up the entire work stroke, and the work area 32 area is small, the weight is light, and the motor 34 can quickly move the worktable 32 to move, so the invention has the improvement of production efficiency. The advantages. On the other hand, the table 32 of the present invention can be coupled to each other to form an interlocking 'provided to the large workpiece 200 for fixed use, so that the present invention can also be applied to the cutting of the large workpiece 2 (9). Therefore, the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the size of the workpiece. The workbench 32 is installed and is relatively flexible in operation. In addition, the present invention has another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, in the second preferred embodiment, the base 21 is recessed with a chip guide groove 211 corresponding to the side of the workbench. The 211 is internally provided with a chip screw 200934609 cup 24, and the base 21 is located at the middle of the two worktables 32 and is provided with a shutter. The raft plate 25 extends upward to a predetermined height, and if there is a cutting hoist, if there is a cutting squirt The genus can be dropped along the shutter 25 into the guide channel, and the swarf screw 24 is rotated to guide the genus to the outside, thereby achieving a cleaning effect and avoiding the problem that the chip accumulation affects the mechanical precision. 〇
參閱圖10,本發明在第三較佳實施例中，另一機台單 元40的底座41具有職寬度，可供設置三組工作台單元 30,每一工作台單元3〇皆具有一獨立運作的工作纟％，使 本發明的工作選擇可更加具有彈性化。 參閱圖11、圖12及圖i 3，本發明在第四較佳實施例中 主要疋運用在臥式综合加工機上，包含有一機台單元 及=組工作台單元60，該機台單元50具有一底座51、一 固疋设置在底座51後方處的機座52、一可滑動地設置在機 * 可作水平移動的鞍座53、以及一可滑動地設置在鞍 座53上可作上下移動的刀座54,該刀座54橫向設置有一 可i、女裝刀具的刀# 541，藉此可對工件（圖未示）進行臥式 銑肖I動作’―組工作台單元6〇皆具有一迴轉工作台6^，在 進行切削動作時，二迴轉工作台61可一進一出進行交換動 作’而迴轉工作台61本身還可作360度旋轉，對工件可更 多出一軸以進行複雜形狀的切削工作。 、所述者，僅為本發明之數較佳實施例而已，售 不月b以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾°，皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 200934609 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是習知龍門加工機的分解圖； 圖2是本發明CNC立式、臥式综合加工機可依工件大 J自動交換工作台裝置第一較佳實施例的立體圖，說Referring to FIG. 10, in the third preferred embodiment, the base 41 of another machine unit 40 has a working width, and three sets of worktable units 30 are provided, and each workbench unit 3 has an independent operation. The work 纟% makes the work selection of the present invention more flexible. Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 12 and FIG. 3, the present invention is mainly applied to a horizontal integrated processing machine in a fourth preferred embodiment, and includes a machine unit and a group table unit 60, and the machine unit 50 There is a base 51, a base 52 disposed at the rear of the base 51, a saddle 53 slidably disposed on the machine* for horizontal movement, and a slidably disposed on the saddle 53 for up and down The movable blade holder 54 is disposed laterally with a knife #541 for the female tool, thereby enabling the horizontal milling operation of the workpiece (not shown). With a rotary table 6^, when the cutting operation is performed, the two-turn table 61 can be switched in and out for an exchange operation', and the rotary table 61 itself can also be rotated 360 degrees, and the workpiece can be more axis-oriented for complex Shape cutting work. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited to the scope of the present invention, that is, the simple equivalent change made by the patent application scope and the description of the invention. Modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a conventional gantry processing machine; FIG. 2 is a first preferred embodiment of a CNC automatic horizontal and horizontal integrated processing machine according to the present invention. Stereogram
發明運用在立式綜合加工機上，包含有一機台單元及一& 工作台單元； —M 圖3是上述較佳實施例的前視圖，說明二工作台时_ 設置在機台單元底座上的情形； 早疋 圖4是上述較佳實施例的俯視圖； 圖5是上述較佳實施例的動作圖，說明二工作台單元 各別搭載一小型工件進行加工的情形； 圖6是上述較佳實施例的動作圖，說明二工作台單元 彼此聯結連動的情形； 圖7是上述較佳實施例的組合圖； 圖8疋上述較佳實施例的動作圖，說明聯結的二工作 台單元可供搭載一大型工件進行加工的情形； 圖9是第二較佳實施例的組合圖，說明本發明底座位 於二工作台單元中間處設置有一排屑螺桿及一遮板； 圖10是第三較佳實施例的組合圖，說明本發明另一機 台單7L上設置有乒組工作台單元的情形； 圖11是第四較佳實施例的立體圖，說明本發明運用在 臥式综合加工機上，包含有一機台單元及二組工作台單元 ，每一工作台單元皆具有一迴轉工作台； 圖12是上述較佳實施例的前視圖，說明二工作台單元 10 200934609 設置在機台單元底座上的情形；及 圖13是上述較佳實施例的側視圖。 ❹ ❹ 11 200934609 【主要元件符號說明】 20·..·· •…機台單元 34…… —馬達 21 ···.. …·底座 35…… …·連接板 211… …·導屑槽 40…… .··另一機台單元 22···.· •…機座 41…… •…底座 221 ·· …·滑軌 50…… •…機台單元 23…… …·刀座 51…… •…底座 231… •…刀軸 52…… •…機座 24··.·· •…排屑螺桿 53 ··.·· •…鞍座 25… —遮板 54·.··· •…刀座 30·.··· …·工作台單元 541… •…刀軸 31 •…· …·滑軌 60••… •…工作台單元 32··.·. •…工作台 61 ··.·· …·迴轉工作台 321… ••••T型槽 100… •…小型工件 33·.·· •…導螺桿 200… •…大型工件 12The invention is applied to a vertical integrated processing machine, comprising a machine unit and a & work table unit; -M Fig. 3 is a front view of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating the second work table _ is set on the base of the machine unit 4 is a plan view of the above-described preferred embodiment; FIG. 5 is an operation diagram of the above-described preferred embodiment, illustrating a case where two small workpieces are separately mounted for processing; FIG. FIG. 7 is a combination diagram of the above preferred embodiment; FIG. 8 is an operation diagram of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating a two-stage work unit unit that is coupled for use in the operation diagram of the embodiment; FIG. FIG. 9 is a combination diagram of the second preferred embodiment, illustrating a base of the present invention in which a chip screw and a shutter are disposed in the middle of the second table unit; FIG. 10 is a third preferred embodiment. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a horizontal integrated addition. The machine includes a machine unit and two sets of work unit, each work unit has a rotary table; FIG. 12 is a front view of the above preferred embodiment, illustrating that the second work unit 10 200934609 is set on the machine The situation on the base of the unit; and Figure 13 is a side view of the preferred embodiment described above. ❹ ❹ 11 200934609 [Explanation of main component symbols] 20····· •...Machine unit 34...-Motor 21 ·················································· ......··The other machine unit 22······...The base 41...•...Base 221 ····Slide rail 50...•...Machine unit 23.........·Knife base 51... ... •...Base 231... •...Knife shaft 52... •...Base 24·····•... Chip removal screw 53 ····· •... Saddle 25... —Mask plate 54·.··· ...tool holder 30····· ...· table unit 541... •... knife shaft 31 •...·...·slide rail 60••... •... table unit 32··.·. •... table 61 ·· .·· ...·Rotary table 321... ••••T-slot 100... •...Small workpiece 33···· •... Lead screw 200... •...large workpiece 12