TWI632020B - Horizontal processing machine table vertical horizontal exchange device - Google Patents
Horizontal processing machine table vertical horizontal exchange device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI632020B TWI632020B TW106101538A TW106101538A TWI632020B TW I632020 B TWI632020 B TW I632020B TW 106101538 A TW106101538 A TW 106101538A TW 106101538 A TW106101538 A TW 106101538A TW I632020 B TWI632020 B TW I632020B
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Abstract
本發明係揭露一種臥式加工機工作台立臥交換裝置,該臥式加工機具有一底座、一機頭、及一滑座。該工作台立臥交換裝置包括一動力機構及一枱面機構,該動力機構係鎖設於滑座,提供一旋轉之動力。該枱面機構係以一預設角度與該動力機構連接並受其驅動旋轉,具有直交配置之第一、二工作枱。藉由上述構件之組成,枱面機構受該動力機構連動旋轉,令第一、二工作枱分別於一水平位置及一垂直位置之間互換,以便達成枱面機構水行位置之枱面便於上、下料,而垂直位置之枱面則便於加工、排屑等需求。 The invention discloses a horizontal processing machine table vertical standing exchange device, the horizontal processing machine has a base, a head, and a sliding seat. The table vertical exchange device comprises a power mechanism and a table mechanism, and the power mechanism is locked on the sliding seat to provide a rotating power. The mesa mechanism is coupled to and driven by the power mechanism at a predetermined angle, and has first and second stages in a straight configuration. By the composition of the above components, the mesa mechanism is rotated by the power mechanism, so that the first and second worktables are respectively exchanged between a horizontal position and a vertical position, so as to achieve the table top of the water level position of the table top mechanism for loading and unloading. The table top in vertical position facilitates the processing, chip removal and other requirements.
Description
本發明係有關於一種加工機相關之技術領域,尤其是指一種臥式加工機工作台立臥交換裝置。 The invention relates to a technical field related to a processing machine, in particular to a vertical processing device for a horizontal processing machine table.
習知工作台係提供加工件鎖設,以匹配加工機之機頭對其進行加工,尤以臥式加工機言,工作台尚需配合調整加工件對應加工機之機頭,故常見形態係對應地面呈水平(平行)配置或垂直方式配置。 The custom workbench provides the processing part lock to match the machine head of the processing machine, especially the horizontal processing machine. The workbench still needs to adjust the machine part corresponding to the processing machine, so the common shape system The ground is horizontal (parallel) or vertical.
當工作台呈水平配置時,有利於使用者上、下加工件,但於在加工作進行加工作業時,其切削屑容易堆積於加工件及工作台上,造成加工過程中的困擾。 When the workbench is horizontally arranged, it is advantageous for the user to machine the upper and lower parts. However, when the work is performed, the cutting chips are likely to accumulate on the workpiece and the workbench, causing troubles in the processing.
反之,如果工作台呈垂直呈配置時,雖然有利於加工機作業過程中,讓切削屑因自重而自動離開加工件與工作台,但是卻造成加工件上、下工作台時的困難與危險。 On the other hand, if the workbench is vertically arranged, it is advantageous for the cutting machine to automatically leave the workpiece and the workbench due to its own weight during the operation of the processing machine, but it causes difficulties and dangers when the workpiece is moved up and down.
由上述說明可知,習知工作台無法兼顧排屑與上、下料方便及安全等需求,故習知之工作台結構確實有重新設計之必要。 It can be seen from the above description that the conventional workbench cannot meet the requirements of chip removal and convenience and safety of loading and unloading, so the structure of the conventional workbench is indeed necessary for redesign.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題與缺失,本發明之主要目的,乃在於提供一種臥式加工機工作台立臥交換裝置,藉由結構的設計,滿足上、下料方便與自動排屑等需求。 In view of the above problems and deficiencies of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal working machine vertical table switching device, which is designed to meet the requirements of convenient loading and unloading and automatic chip removal. .
根據本發明上述目的,提出一種臥式加工機工作台立臥交換裝置,該臥式加工機具有一底座、一機頭、及一滑座。該工作台立臥交換裝置包括一動力機構及一枱面機構,該動力機構係鎖設於滑座,提供一旋轉之動力。該枱面機構係以一預設角度與該動力機構連接並受其驅動旋轉,具有直交配置之第一、二工作枱。藉由上述構件之組成,枱面機構受該動力機構連動旋轉,令第一、二工作枱分別於一水平位置及一垂直位置之間互換,以便達成枱面機構水行位置之枱面便於上、下料,而垂直位置之枱面則便於加工、排屑等需求。 According to the above object of the present invention, a horizontal working machine vertical standing exchange device is provided, the horizontal processing machine having a base, a head, and a slide. The table vertical exchange device comprises a power mechanism and a table mechanism, and the power mechanism is locked on the sliding seat to provide a rotating power. The mesa mechanism is coupled to and driven by the power mechanism at a predetermined angle, and has first and second stages in a straight configuration. By the composition of the above components, the mesa mechanism is rotated by the power mechanism, so that the first and second worktables are respectively exchanged between a horizontal position and a vertical position, so as to achieve the table top of the water level position of the table top mechanism for loading and unloading. The table top in vertical position facilitates the processing, chip removal and other requirements.
10‧‧‧臥式加工機 10‧‧‧ horizontal processing machine
12‧‧‧底座 12‧‧‧Base
14‧‧‧機頭 14‧‧‧ nose
142‧‧‧外殼 142‧‧‧ Shell
144‧‧‧空間 144‧‧‧ space
16‧‧‧防護遮罩 16‧‧‧Protective mask
162‧‧‧開口處 162‧‧‧ openings
18‧‧‧拉門 18‧‧‧Slammen
20‧‧‧動力機構 20‧‧‧Power Agency
22‧‧‧架體 22‧‧‧ ‧ frame
24‧‧‧馬達 24‧‧‧Motor
26‧‧‧減速器 26‧‧‧Reducer
28‧‧‧傳動軸 28‧‧‧Drive shaft
30‧‧‧枱面機構 30‧‧‧ countertops
32‧‧‧連接段 32‧‧‧ Connection section
34‧‧‧第一工作枱 34‧‧‧First Workbench
342‧‧‧枱面 342‧‧‧ countertop
36‧‧‧第二工作枱 36‧‧‧Second Workbench
362‧‧‧枱面 362‧‧‧ countertop
40‧‧‧加工件 40‧‧‧Processing parts
第1圖 係本發明實施例立體示意圖圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
第2圖 係第1圖所示實施例側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
第3圖 係本發明實施例作動示意圖圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the operation of the embodiment of the present invention.
以下請參照相關圖式進一步說明本發明臥式加工機工作台立臥交換裝置實施例,為便於理解本發明實施方式,以下相同元件係採相同符號標示說明。 In the following, the embodiment of the horizontal processing machine of the horizontal processing machine of the present invention will be further described with reference to the related drawings. In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals.
請參閱第1至3圖所示,有關臥式加工機10具有一底座12、以及一設於底座12上之機頭14。而本發明之工作台立臥交換裝置,包括一動力機構2、及一枱面機構3。 Referring to Figures 1 through 3, the horizontal processing machine 10 has a base 12 and a handpiece 14 disposed on the base 12. The work stand vertical exchange device of the present invention comprises a power mechanism 2 and a table mechanism 3.
上述動力機構20,包含一架體22、一馬達24、一減速器26及一傳動軸28。所述架體22係鎖設於底座12上。所述馬達24係容置於架體22內,受使用者控制選擇性輸出一動力。 所述減速器26係與馬達24連接並容置於架體22,以接收馬達24輸出之動力並作扭力與轉速之轉換。所述傳動軸28一端與減速器26連接並受其驅動,另端以一預設角度穿伸於架體22外部。實施時,傳動軸28與底座12之角度略呈45度。 The power mechanism 20 includes a frame 22, a motor 24, a reducer 26 and a transmission shaft 28. The frame 22 is locked to the base 12 . The motor 24 is housed in the frame 22 and selectively outputs a power by the user. The speed reducer 26 is coupled to the motor 24 and housed in the frame 22 to receive the power output from the motor 24 and to convert the torque and the rotational speed. One end of the transmission shaft 28 is connected to and driven by the speed reducer 26, and the other end penetrates the outside of the frame body 22 at a predetermined angle. When implemented, the angle of the drive shaft 28 to the base 12 is slightly 45 degrees.
上述枱面機構30,係與動力機構20連接,並受驅動於一預設角度之間旋轉,包括一連接段32、一第一工作枱34、及一第二工作枱36。所述連接段32以一預設角度(約45度)與傳動軸28連接,並受其驅動旋轉。所述第一、二工作枱34、36係分別以與連接段32相反之兩端連接並與其同動,且第一、二工作枱34、36彼此呈直交。 The mesa mechanism 30 is connected to the power mechanism 20 and is driven to rotate between a predetermined angle, and includes a connecting section 32, a first working table 34, and a second working table 36. The connecting section 32 is coupled to the drive shaft 28 at a predetermined angle (about 45 degrees) and is driven to rotate. The first and second stages 34, 36 are respectively connected and co-located at opposite ends of the connecting section 32, and the first and second stages 34, 36 are orthogonal to each other.
該枱面機構30受動力機構20驅動而旋轉,重覆讓第一(二)工作枱34(36)於一水平位置及一垂直位置之間互換。該水平位置係指第一(或二)工作枱34(36)直交於機頭14之位置,而該垂直位置則指第二(或一)工作枱36(34)平行於機頭14之位置。實施時,連接段32可選擇性的省略,令第一、二工作枱34、36彼此以一邊端直交連接呈一L形(圖中未示)。 The mesa mechanism 30 is rotated by the power mechanism 20 to repeatedly interchange the first (second) table 34 (36) between a horizontal position and a vertical position. The horizontal position refers to the position where the first (or two) table 34 (36) is orthogonal to the handpiece 14, and the vertical position refers to the position of the second (or one) table 36 (34) parallel to the handpiece 14. . In practice, the connecting section 32 can be selectively omitted, so that the first and second stages 34, 36 are orthogonally connected to each other in an L shape (not shown).
上述臥式加工機10進一步具有一防護遮罩16及一拉門18。所述防護遮罩16係沿機頭14外殼142輪廓朝枱面機構30方向延伸,以遮蔽機頭14與枱面機構30間之外周圍空間144,並朝該枱面機構30方向呈開放,且開口處162與枱面機構30之垂直位置重疊。所述拉門18係設於防護遮罩16開口處162頂緣,提供使用者透過拉門18之開關,或者是自動控制使其自動升降,以局部遮閉防護遮罩16開口處162之大小,並可避免機頭14作動時,影響枱面機構30水平位置處之上、下料活動及加工過程中切削得阻擋。 The horizontal processing machine 10 further has a protective mask 16 and a sliding door 18. The protective cover 16 extends along the contour of the outer casing 142 of the handpiece 14 toward the mesa mechanism 30 to shield the outer space 144 between the hand 14 and the mesa mechanism 30, and is open toward the mesa mechanism 30, and the opening is open. 162 overlaps the vertical position of the mesa mechanism 30. The sliding door 18 is disposed at the top edge of the opening 162 of the protective cover 16, and provides a switch for the user to pass through the sliding door 18, or is automatically controlled to automatically raise and lower to partially block the size of the opening 162 of the protective cover 16. Moreover, when the head 14 is actuated, the upper surface of the table mechanism 30 is affected, the cutting activity and the cutting process are blocked during the processing.
是以,上述即為本發明所提供一較佳實施例臥式 加工機工作台立臥交換裝置,各部構件及組裝方式之介紹,茲再將本發明之實施例作動特點介紹如下。 Therefore, the above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The working machine table vertical standing exchange device, the various components and the assembly method are introduced. The operating characteristics of the embodiment of the present invention are further described below.
首先,使用者觸發動力機構20之馬達24旋轉,並同動第一、二工作枱34、36旋轉,分別定位於水平位置及垂直位置;例如,第一工作枱34直交於機頭14(水平位置),而第二工作枱36則平行於機頭14(垂直位置),此時水平位置之第一工作枱34當然也平行於地面,讓第一工作枱34之枱面342可方便使用者上、下加工件40,待加工件40上架完成後,再次觸發動力機構20作動,讓第一、二作枱34、36旋轉互換位置,令原本位於水平位置(直交機頭14)之第一作枱34,旋轉位移至平行機頭14之垂直位置,過程中並使位於第一作枱34枱面342上之加工件40同步被旋轉至與機頭14對應之位置,讓機頭14前端之刀具(圖中未示)得以對加工件40進行加工。而原本位於垂直位置(平行機頭14)之第二工作枱36,則同步被旋轉位移至水平位置(直交機頭14).此時位於第二工作枱36枱面362上之加工件40,則同步被旋轉位移至平行於地面,方便使用者上、下加工件40。 First, the user triggers the motor 24 of the power mechanism 20 to rotate, and rotates the first and second tables 34, 36 to be positioned in the horizontal position and the vertical position respectively; for example, the first table 34 is orthogonal to the head 14 (horizontal Position), and the second table 36 is parallel to the head 14 (vertical position), at which time the first table 34 in the horizontal position is of course parallel to the ground, so that the table 342 of the first table 34 can be conveniently used by the user. After the workpiece 40 is completed, the power mechanism 20 is triggered to act again, so that the first and second stages 34 and 36 are rotated and interchanged, so that the first position in the horizontal position (straight head 14) is made. The table 34 is rotationally displaced to the vertical position of the parallel head 14 during which the workpiece 40 located on the table 34 of the first stage 34 is synchronously rotated to a position corresponding to the head 14 to allow the tool at the front end of the head 14 The workpiece 40 is processed (not shown). The second table 36, which is originally in the vertical position (parallel head 14), is synchronously rotationally displaced to the horizontal position (straight head 14). At this time, the workpiece 40 on the table 362 of the second table 36 is The synchronization is rotationally displaced parallel to the ground to facilitate the user to machine the workpiece 40 up and down.
上述過程中,第一工作枱34被旋轉至垂直位置(平行機頭14)時,該第一工作枱34之枱面342亦垂直於地面,是以於加工過程中,切削屑則會自然的落下,而不會造成加工過程的干擾。 In the above process, when the first table 34 is rotated to the vertical position (parallel head 14), the table 342 of the first table 34 is also perpendicular to the ground, so that the chips will naturally fall during the machining process. Without causing interference in the processing.
以上所述說明,僅為本發明的較佳實施方式而已,意在明確本發明的特徵,並非用以限定本發明實施例的範圍,本技術領域內的一般技術人員根據本發明所作的均等變化,以及本領域內技術人員熟知的改變,仍應屬本發明涵蓋的範圍。 The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to clarify the features of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Changes that are well known to those skilled in the art are still within the scope of the invention.
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