CN211588648U - A double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism - Google Patents
A double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及铣床技术领域,且公开了一种带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,包括铣床本体,所述铣床本体包括工作台和防护机构,所述工作台上表面固定设置有所述防护机构,所述工作台上表面中部固定设置有底座,所述底座上表面开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内部转动设置有转杆;该带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,通过螺栓将防护机构固定在工作台上,通过第一电机带动转杆转动,转杆带动移动座移动,第一控制箱、第二控制箱控制操作臂和铣头对移动座上的材料进行加工,提高了加工精度;通过第二电机带动螺纹杆转动将碎屑排出,通过设置清洁刷对观察窗进行清洁,避免遮挡视线,防护罩有效防止了碎屑对人产生的危害。
The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, and discloses a double-column milling machine with a protection mechanism, comprising a milling machine body, the milling machine body comprising a worktable and a protection mechanism, and the protection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the worktable , a base is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the worktable, a first groove is opened on the upper surface of the base, and a rotating rod is rotated inside the first groove. The protective mechanism is fixed on the worktable, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the moving seat to move, and the first control box and the second control box control the operating arm and the milling head to process the materials on the moving seat, improving the efficiency of the operation. The machining accuracy is improved; the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate to discharge the debris, and the observation window is cleaned by setting a cleaning brush to avoid blocking the line of sight, and the protective cover effectively prevents the debris from harming people.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣床技术领域,具体为一种带有防护机构的双立柱铣床。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machines, in particular to a double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
铣床是一种用途广泛的机床,在铣床上可以加工平面、沟槽、分齿零件、螺旋形表面及各种曲面。此外,还可用于对回转体表面、内孔加工及进行切断工作等。铣床在工作时,工件装在工作台上或分度头等附件上,铣刀旋转为主运动,辅以工作台或铣头的进给运动,工件即可获得所需的加工表面。由于是多刃断续切削,因而铣床的生产率较高。简单来说,铣床可以对工件进行铣削、钻削和镗孔加工的机床。A milling machine is a versatile machine tool that can machine planes, grooves, toothed parts, helical surfaces, and various curved surfaces. In addition, it can also be used to process the surface of the revolving body, the inner hole and the cutting work. When the milling machine is working, the workpiece is mounted on the table or on the accessories such as the indexing head. The rotation of the milling cutter is the main movement, supplemented by the feed movement of the table or the milling head, and the workpiece can obtain the required machining surface. Due to the multi-blade interrupted cutting, the productivity of the milling machine is high. In simple terms, a milling machine is a machine tool that can mill, drill, and bore a workpiece.
出于安全考虑,越来越多的铣床上都加装了防护罩,但是这些防护罩通常只能起到保护作用,结构较为死板。铣刀在切削时会产生大量的碎屑和切削液,这些碎屑和切削液容易溅到人身上,清理十分不便,而且飞溅的碎屑和切削液容易遮挡视线,无法观看到铣刀加工状态。且现有的铣床大多为单立柱,其加工角度小,加工精确度低。For safety reasons, more and more milling machines are equipped with protective covers, but these protective covers usually only play a protective role, and the structure is relatively rigid. When the milling cutter is cutting, a large amount of chips and cutting fluid will be generated. These chips and cutting fluid are easy to splash on people, which is very inconvenient to clean. Moreover, the splashed debris and cutting fluid are easy to block the line of sight, and it is impossible to see the machining state of the milling cutter. . In addition, most of the existing milling machines are single column, the processing angle is small, and the processing accuracy is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,解决了上述背景技术提出的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.
本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,包括铣床本体,所述铣床本体包括工作台和防护机构,所述工作台上表面固定设置有所述防护机构,所述工作台上表面中部固定设置有底座,所述底座上表面开设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽内部转动设置有转杆,所述转杆上滑动套设有移动座,所述底座的一端外部固定设置有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴与所述转杆传动连接,所述工作台上表面位于所述底座的两侧对称设置有第一控制箱和第二控制箱,所述第一控制箱和第二控制箱顶部分别固定设置有第一立柱和第二立柱,所述第一立柱和第二立柱上位于所述底座的一侧固定设置有操作臂,所述操作臂位于所述底座的一端设置有铣头,所述防护机构包括防护罩。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism, comprising a milling machine body, the milling machine body includes a worktable and a protective mechanism, and the protective mechanism is fixed on the upper surface of the worktable, and the protective mechanism is fixed on the upper surface of the worktable. A base is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the worktable, a first groove is opened on the upper surface of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged inside the first groove, and a moving seat is provided on a sliding sleeve on the rotating rod, and the base A first motor is fixed externally at one end of the first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is drivingly connected to the rotating rod. The top of the first control box and the second control box are respectively fixed with a first column and a second column, and the first column and the second column are fixed with an operating arm on one side of the base, so One end of the operating arm located at the base is provided with a milling head, and the protective mechanism includes a protective cover.
优选的,所述防护罩通过螺栓固定在所述工作台的上表面。Preferably, the protective cover is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench by bolts.
优选的,所述防护罩上设置有透明观察窗,所述观察窗上方和下方均开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内贯穿设置有滑杆,所述滑杆位于所述防护罩内部的一端固定设置有滑块,两所述滑块之间固定设置有连接杆,所述连接杆外部固定套设有清洁刷,所述清洁刷与所述观察窗紧密连接。Preferably, a transparent observation window is provided on the protective cover, a chute is provided above and below the observation window, and a sliding rod is arranged through the chute, and the sliding rod is located at one end inside the protective cover A sliding block is fixedly arranged, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks, and a cleaning brush is fixedly sleeved outside the connecting rod, and the cleaning brush is tightly connected with the observation window.
优选的,所述滑杆位于所述防护罩外部的一端固定设置有挡板,两所述挡板之间固定设置有拉杆。Preferably, a baffle plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding rod outside the protective cover, and a pull rod is fixedly arranged between the two baffle plates.
优选的,所述工作台上表面位于所述底座的两侧分别开设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽内部转动设置有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆贯穿所述第二凹槽并延伸至外部,所述工作台外部固定设置有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴与所述螺纹杆传动连接,所述第一电机位于所述第二电机之间。Preferably, the upper surface of the worktable is provided with second grooves on both sides of the base, and a threaded rod is rotatably provided inside the second groove, and the threaded rod penetrates the second groove and extends To the outside, a second motor is fixed on the outside of the worktable, the output shaft of the second motor is drivingly connected with the threaded rod, and the first motor is located between the second motors.
优选的,所述第一立柱和第二立柱上均固定设置有减速电机。Preferably, a deceleration motor is fixedly arranged on the first column and the second column.
本实用新型具备以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、该带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,通过螺栓将防护机构固定在工作台上,将待加工材料放置在移动座上,启动第一电机,第一电机带动转杆转动,转杆带动移动座移动,移动座沿着底座移动,第一控制箱、第二控制箱控制操作臂和铣头对移动座上的材料进行加工,提高了加工精度。1. For this double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism, the protective mechanism is fixed on the worktable by bolts, the material to be processed is placed on the movable seat, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the movement The seat moves, the movable seat moves along the base, and the first control box and the second control box control the operating arm and the milling head to process the material on the movable seat, thereby improving the machining accuracy.
2、该带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,通过第二电机带动螺纹杆转动将碎屑排出,通过移动拉杆带动滑杆在滑槽内移动,进一步带动清洁刷对观察窗进行清洁,避免遮挡视线,防护罩有效防止了碎屑对人产生的危害。2. The double-column milling machine with protective mechanism drives the threaded rod to rotate through the second motor to discharge the debris, and drives the sliding rod to move in the chute by moving the pull rod, and further drives the cleaning brush to clean the observation window to avoid blocking the sight. , The protective cover can effectively prevent the harm of debris to people.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型工作台部分俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the workbench part of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型防护机构内部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型防护机构侧视剖视图。4 is a side cross-sectional view of the protective mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、工作台;2、防护机构;21、防护罩;22、观察窗;23、滑槽; 24、滑杆;25、滑块;26、连接杆;27、清洁刷;28、挡板;29、拉杆;3、底座;4、第一凹槽;5、转杆;6、移动座;7、第一电机;8、第一控制箱; 9、第二控制箱;10、第一立柱;11、第二立柱;12、操作臂;13、铣头;14、第二凹槽;15、螺纹杆;16、第二电机;17、减速电机。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Protective mechanism; 21. Protective cover; 22. Observation window; 23. Chute; 24. Slide bar; 25, Slider; 26, Connecting rod; 27, Cleaning brush; 28, Baffle plate; 29. Pull rod; 3. Base; 4. First groove; 5. Rod; 6. Mobile seat; 7. First motor; 8. First control box; 9. Second control box; 10, The first column; 11, the second column; 12, the operating arm; 13, the milling head; 14, the second groove; 15, the threaded rod; 16, the second motor; 17, the deceleration motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,一种带有防护机构的双立柱铣床,包括铣床本体,铣床本体包括工作台1和防护机构2,工作台1上表面固定设置有防护机构2,工作台1上表面中部固定设置有底座3,底座3上表面开设有第一凹槽4,第一凹槽4内部转动设置有转杆5,转杆5上滑动套设有移动座6,底座3的一端外部固定设置有第一电机7,第一电机7的输出轴与转杆5传动连接,工作台1 上表面位于底座3的两侧对称设置有第一控制箱8和第二控制箱9,第一控制箱8和第二控制箱9顶部分别固定设置有第一立柱10和第二立柱11,第一立柱10和第二立柱11上位于底座3的一侧固定设置有操作臂12,操作臂12位于底座3的一端设置有铣头13,防护机构2包括防护罩21。Please refer to Figure 1-4, a double-column milling machine with a protective mechanism, including a milling machine body, the milling machine body includes a
其中,防护罩21通过螺栓固定在工作台1的上表面,安装拆卸方便。Wherein, the
其中,防护罩21上设置有透明观察窗22,观察窗22上方和下方均开设有滑槽23,滑槽23内贯穿设置有滑杆24,滑杆24位于防护罩21内部的一端固定设置有滑块25,两滑块25之间固定设置有连接杆26,连接杆26外部固定套设有清洁刷27,清洁刷27与观察窗22紧密连接,通过设置清洁刷27 便于对观察窗22进行清洁。Wherein, the
其中,滑杆24位于防护罩21外部的一端固定设置有挡板28,两挡板28 之间固定设置有拉杆29,通过拉杆29便于移动清洁刷27。A
其中,工作台1上表面位于底座3的两侧分别开设有第二凹槽14,第二凹槽14内部转动设置有螺纹杆15,螺纹杆15贯穿第二凹槽14并延伸至外部,工作台1外部固定设置有第二电机16,第二电机16的输出轴与螺纹杆15传动连接,第一电机7位于第二电机16之间,使用时,通过第二电机16带动螺纹杆15转动,便于将碎屑排出。Wherein, the upper surface of the
其中,第一立柱10和第二立柱11上均固定设置有减速电机17。Wherein, the
使用时,通过螺栓将防护机构2固定在工作台1上,将待加工材料放置在移动座6上,启动第一电机7,第一电机7带动转杆5转动,转杆5带动移动座6移动,移动座6沿着底座3移动,第一控制箱8、第二控制箱9控制操作臂12和铣头13对移动座6上的材料进行加工,通过第二电机16带动螺纹杆15转动将碎屑排出,移动拉杆29带动滑杆24在滑槽23内移动,进一步带动清洁刷27对观察窗22进行清洁,避免遮挡视线,防护罩21有效防止了碎屑对人产生的危害。When in use, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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