TW200927494A - Support sheet for process release sheet, process release sheet and method for producing synthetic leather - Google Patents

Support sheet for process release sheet, process release sheet and method for producing synthetic leather Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200927494A
TW200927494A TW097133778A TW97133778A TW200927494A TW 200927494 A TW200927494 A TW 200927494A TW 097133778 A TW097133778 A TW 097133778A TW 97133778 A TW97133778 A TW 97133778A TW 200927494 A TW200927494 A TW 200927494A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sheet
layer
release sheet
release
engineered
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TW097133778A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI507299B (en
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Takashi Goto
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Oji Tac Co Ltd
Oji Paper Co
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/302Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/46Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H19/48Diolefins, e.g. butadiene; Aromatic vinyl monomers, e.g. styrene; Polymerisable unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. acrylic acid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/748Releasability
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

Landscapes

  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a support sheet which improves the stripping quality of synthetic leather from a process release sheet when the support sheet is used for the process release sheet. The present invention also provides a process release sheet which improves the stripping quality of synthetic leather. The support sheet for a process release sheet of the present invention includes: a support medium; and a cast-coated paper including a cast-coated layer, wherein the cast-coated layer includes a binder and a pigment for a coating layer; and the binder includes a styrene-butadiene copolymer which contains more than 40% by mass of butadiene unit. The process release sheet of the present invention includes; the support sheet for process release sheet; and a release layer being disposed on an overside of the support medium of the cast-coated layer, wherein the release layer includes stripping agent components and a pigment for the release layer containing a silica.

Description

200927494 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於合成皮革之製造中之工程剝離片 材、用於工程剝離片材之工程剝離片材用基材片材及使用 工程剝離片材之合成皮革之製造方法。 本申請案基於2007年10月17日於日本申請之特願2〇〇7· 270432號並主張其優先權,將其内容引用至本文中。 【先前技術】 ❹200927494 IX. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an engineered release sheet for use in the manufacture of synthetic leather, a substrate sheet for engineered release sheets for engineered release sheets, and a use engineering A method of producing a synthetic leather from a release sheet. The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. Hei. [Prior Art] ❹

聚氨酯皮革、1乙烯皮革等合成皮革與天然皮革相比 可大量製造固定品質者’且形狀之制約較少,&而廣泛使 用於衣服、鞋子、皮包或沙發等領域中。 作為合成皮革之製造方法,例如可列舉下述方法:於工 程剝離片材之上,塗敷包含胺基甲酸酯樹脂、氣乙烯樹 脂、醯胺樹脂、胺基樹月旨等之合成皮革製造用塗料,並使 其乾燥硬化,繼而,於所塗敷之合成皮革製造用塗料上經 由接著劑而貼合織布等後,使其通過冷卻輥間,其後將工 程剝離片材剝離。 於使用如此之工程剝離片材之合成皮革之製造方法中, ,可獲得手感不同之各種合成 工程剝離片材之表面狀態會轉印至合成皮革上,故藉由改 變工程剝離片材之表面狀態 皮革。 作為上述合成皮革之製造方法中所使用之工程剝離片 ’-般使用於基材片材上形成有供合成皮革製造用塗料 、敷之剝離層者。料基材片材,例如㈣制鑄光塗敷 134277.doc 200927494 紙(cast-coated paper),該铸光塗敷紙設有包含黏合劑及顏 料作為主成分之鑄光塗敷層(cast_eoated layer)(參照專利文 獻1) 〇 [專利文獻1]曰本專利特開2001-98495號公報 【發明内容】 [發明所欲解決之問題] 然而,當使用專利文獻丨中記載之工程剝離片材來製造 合成皮革時,有時難以自工程剝離片材剝離合成皮革。 本發明係有鑒於上述狀況而研發者,目的在於提供一種 基材片材,在用於工程剝離片材時,可提高自工程剝離片 材剝離合成皮革之剝離性。進而,本發明之目的在於提供 一種可知:咼合成皮革之剝離性之工程剝離片材。 [解決問題之技術手段] [1] 一種工程剝離片材用基材片材,其特徵在於,其包含具 有支持體及鑄光塗敷層之鑄光塗敷紙,該鑄光塗敷層含有 黏合劑及塗敷層用顏料,黏合劑含有丁二烯單元之含量多 於40重量%之苯乙烯·丁二烯共聚物。 [2] 如[1]之工程剝離片材用基材片材,其中以黏合劑整體 為100重量%時,黏合劑中之苯乙烯·丁二烯共聚物之含量 係5 0重量%以上。 [3] 如[1]或[2]之工程剝離片材用基材片材,其中黏合劑含 有赂蛋白。 [4] 一種工程剝離片材,其特徵在於,其具有如至[3]中 任一項之工程剝離片材用基材片材、以及形成於上述基材 134277.doc 200927494 片材之鑄光塗敷層之與支持體相反側之面上的剝離層,剝 離層含有剝離劑成分及包含二氧切之剝離層用顏料。 ⑺如[4]之工程剝離片材’其中剝離劑係添加有福馬林吸 附劑之醇酸樹脂。 [6]如[4]之工程剝離片材,其中剝離層用顏料中所含之二 氧化矽,平均粒徑為丨〜〗μιη且最大粒徑為1〇 以下。 m如⑷或[5]之工程剝離片#,其中剝離層中之與工_ 離片材用基材片材相反側之表面,根據JIS z 8741而測定 > 出之75度光澤度為30〜90%。 [8]—種合成皮革之製造方法,其特徵在於包含以下步驟: 於如[4]至[7]中任-項之工程剝離片材上,塗敷合成皮革 用樹月曰塗料而形成皮革層:以及將上述工程剝離片材自合 成皮革之皮革層剝離。 [發明之效果] 於將本發明之基材片材用於工程剝離片材時,可提高自工 I 程剝離片材剝離合成皮革之剝離性。 根據本發明之工程剝離片材,可提高合成皮革之剝離 性。 【實施方式】 <工私剝離片材用基材片材> 對本發明之工程剝離片材用基材片材(以下簡稱為基材 片材)之一實施形態進行說明。 圖1表示本實施形態之基材片材。本實施形態之基材片 材10由鑄光塗敷紙構成,該鑄光塗敷紙係支持體u與鑄光 134277.doc 200927494 塗敷層12介隔著阻障層13積層而成。 (支持體) 作為支持體11,使用紙類或薄膜類等。 作為紙類,例如可列舉上質紙、中質紙、低質紙、銅版 紙用基材、塗料紙用基材、鑄光塗料紙用基材、牛皮紙、 玻璃紙等。作為塑膠薄膜,例如可列舉聚丙烯、聚乙烯、 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯或聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯等聚酯,聚氯 乙烯等各種高分子薄膜。又,亦可使用蒸鍍紙、合成紙、 布、不織布、金屬箔等。進而,亦可適當採用該等之積層 體等。該等中,較好的是銅版紙用基材、塗料紙用基材、 鎮光塗料紙用基材,其原因在於該等基材可容易地形成能 獲得漆黑性優異之合成皮革之工程剝離片材。進而,就合 成皮革之壓紋加工適應性優異等理由考慮,更好的是鑄光 塗料紙用基材。 支持體11之基重較好的是50〜400 g/m2。若支持體11之基 重為50 g/m2以上,則可容易地製造能重複再利用之工程剝 離片材’若為400 g/m2以下,則可製造操作性優異之工程 剝離片材。 (鑄光塗敷層) 鑄光塗敷層12係包含黏合劑及塗敷層用顏料,且藉由鱗 光鼓(cast drum)等通常適用之方法而經鏡面加工之塗敷 層。 鑄光塗敷層12中所含之黏合劑含有苯乙烯-丁二稀共聚 物,該苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物包含苯乙烯單元及丁二稀單 134277.doc 200927494 元作為必需成分。 [黏合劑] 黏合劑中所含之苯乙烯·丁二烯共聚物中,丁二烯單元 的含量多於40重量%,較好的是45重量。、以上更好的是 5〇重量%以上。若笨乙烯-丁二烯共聚物之丁二烯單元為40 重量/°以T貝1丨於藉由使用上述基材片材1〇之工程剝離片 材而製造合成皮革時,將難以自工程剝離片材剝離合成皮 革。又’合成皮革之表面之外觀易產生不良。 又,就塗敷適應性優異等理由考慮,苯乙烯·丁二烯共 聚物之丁二烯單元更好的是60重量%以下,進而好的是58 重1%以下’尤其好的是55重量%以下。 又,苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物亦可含有(曱基)丙烯酸酯單 元、丙烯腈單元等其他單量體單元。 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物之膠體率較好的是9〇〜1〇〇重量%。 若苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物之膠體率為9〇重量%以上,則於藉 由使用上述基材片材10之工程剝離片材而製造合成皮革 時’合成皮革之剝離性更高。又,合成皮革表面之外觀不 良更難產生。 此處’所謂勝體率’係藉由以下方法而獲得之值。 亦即’於聚四氟乙烯之片材上’塗佈苯乙稀-丁二稀共 聚物之乳膠’以50 °C乾燥24小時,形成膜厚為〇 3〜〇 5 mm(乾燥後)之皮膜。繼而,將上述皮膜切成3 em見方,測 定出其重量之後,於甲笨中浸漬24小時。其後,以1〇5χ: 乾燥3小時以上以使甲苯完全揮發,測定所獲得之固形物 134277.doc -10- 200927494 之重量。繼而,藉由式(1)而求出膠體率。 之重量)χ 式(1)膠體率=(甲苯浸潰後之重量/甲苯浸潰前 !00(%) 苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物之膠體率,例如可藉由改變苯乙 烯-丁二烯共聚物之丁二烯單元、苯乙烯_丁二烯共聚物之 聚合條件(聚合溫度、聚合壓力、交聯劑之添加量等)而調 整。 ❹Synthetic leather such as polyurethane leather or vinyl leather can be manufactured in a large amount compared with natural leather, and has a small number of restrictions, and is widely used in the fields of clothes, shoes, purses, and sofas. As a method of producing the synthetic leather, for example, a method of producing a synthetic leather including a urethane resin, a gas-ethylene resin, a guanamine resin, or an amine base is applied to the engineered release sheet. The coating material is dried and hardened, and then the woven fabric or the like is bonded to the applied synthetic leather production coating material via an adhesive, and then passed between cooling rolls, and then the engineered release sheet is peeled off. In the method for producing a synthetic leather using such an engineered release sheet, the surface state of various synthetic engineering release sheets having different hand feelings can be transferred to the synthetic leather, so that the surface state of the engineered release sheet is changed. leather. The engineered release sheet used in the method for producing a synthetic leather described above is generally used for forming a release layer for a synthetic leather production coating or a coated release layer on a substrate sheet. a substrate sheet, for example, (4) cast-coated 134277.doc 200927494 cast-coated paper, which is provided with a cast coating layer containing a binder and a pigment as a main component (cast_eoated layer) (Patent Document 1) 专利 [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2001-98495 [Disclosure] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, when the engineered release sheet described in the patent document is used, When manufacturing synthetic leather, it is sometimes difficult to peel the synthetic leather from the engineered release sheet. The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the invention to provide a substrate sheet which, when used for an engineered release sheet, can improve the peelability of the synthetic leather peeled off from the engineered release sheet. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide an engineered release sheet which is detachable from the synthetic leather. [Technical means for solving the problem] [1] A substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet, comprising: a cast coated paper having a support and a cast coating layer, wherein the cast coating layer contains A binder for a binder and a coating layer, and the binder contains a styrene-butadiene copolymer having a butadiene unit content of more than 40% by weight. [2] The substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet according to [1], wherein the content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer in the binder is 50% by weight or more when the total amount of the binder is 100% by weight. [3] The substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet of [1] or [2], wherein the binder contains a protein. [4] An engineered release sheet comprising the substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet according to any one of [3], and a cast sheet formed on the substrate 134277.doc 200927494 The release layer on the surface of the coating layer opposite to the support, the release layer contains a release agent component and a pigment for the release layer containing the dicep. (7) The engineered release sheet of [4] wherein the release agent is an alkyd resin to which a fumarin adsorbent is added. [6] The engineered release sheet according to [4], wherein the cerium oxide contained in the pigment for the release layer has an average particle diameter of 丨 to μm and a maximum particle diameter of 1 Å or less. m such as the engineered release sheet # of (4) or [5], wherein the surface of the release layer on the opposite side to the substrate sheet for the sheet is measured according to JIS z 8741 > 75 degree gloss is 30 ~90%. [8] A method for producing a synthetic leather, comprising the steps of: coating a synthetic leather with a sapphire coating to form a leather on the engineered release sheet of any one of [4] to [7] Layer: and the above-mentioned engineered release sheet was peeled off from the leather layer of synthetic leather. [Effect of the Invention] When the substrate sheet of the present invention is used for an engineered release sheet, the peeling property of the self-processed release sheet peeled synthetic leather can be improved. According to the engineered release sheet of the present invention, the peelability of the synthetic leather can be improved. [Embodiment] <Substrate Sheet for Industrial Release Sheets> An embodiment of the substrate sheet for engineered release sheets of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as a substrate sheet) will be described. Fig. 1 shows a substrate sheet of this embodiment. The base material sheet 10 of the present embodiment is composed of cast-coated paper, and the cast-coated paper-based support u and the cast light 134277.doc 200927494 are formed by laminating the coating layer 12 via the barrier layer 13. (Support) As the support 11, paper, film, or the like is used. Examples of the paper include top paper, medium paper, low-quality paper, base paper for coated paper, base material for coated paper, base material for cast-coated paper, kraft paper, and cellophane. Examples of the plastic film include polyesters such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate or polybutylene terephthalate, and various polymer films such as polyvinyl chloride. Further, vapor deposition paper, synthetic paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, metal foil, or the like can also be used. Further, the laminate or the like can be suitably used. Among these, a base material for a coated paper, a base material for a coated paper, and a base material for a gloss coated paper are preferred because the substrates can be easily formed into an engineering peeling of synthetic leather excellent in obtaining blackness. Sheet. Further, in view of the fact that the synthetic embossing processing of the synthetic leather is excellent, it is more preferable that the base material for the cast coating paper is used. The basis weight of the support 11 is preferably 50 to 400 g/m2. When the basis weight of the support 11 is 50 g/m2 or more, the engineering release sheet which can be repeatedly reused can be easily produced, and if it is 400 g/m2 or less, an engineered release sheet excellent in handleability can be produced. (Casting Coating Layer) The cast coating layer 12 is a coating layer which is subjected to mirror processing by a commonly used method such as a binder and a coating layer pigment. The binder contained in the cast coating layer 12 contains a styrene-butadiene copolymer containing styrene units and butyl diene 134,277.doc 200927494 as an essential component. [Binder] The styrene-butadiene copolymer contained in the binder has a butadiene unit content of more than 40% by weight, preferably 45 parts by weight. More preferably, the above is more than 5% by weight. It is difficult to self-engineer if the butadiene unit of the stupid ethylene-butadiene copolymer is 40 wt/° to produce synthetic leather by using the above-mentioned substrate sheet 1 工程 engineering release sheet. The release sheet is peeled off from the synthetic leather. Moreover, the appearance of the surface of the synthetic leather is liable to cause defects. In addition, the butadiene unit of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is more preferably 60% by weight or less, and more preferably 58% by weight or less, especially for the reason of excellent coating suitability. %the following. Further, the styrene-butadiene copolymer may contain other monomer units such as a (mercapto) acrylate unit and an acrylonitrile unit. The colloidal ratio of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is preferably from 9 〇 to 1 〇〇 by weight. When the colloid ratio of the styrene-butadiene copolymer is 9% by weight or more, when the synthetic leather is produced by using the engineered release sheet of the above-mentioned base material sheet 10, the peeling property of the synthetic leather is higher. Also, the appearance of the synthetic leather surface is less likely to occur. Here, the term "successful body rate" is a value obtained by the following method. That is, 'the latex coated with styrene-butadiene dilute copolymer on the sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene' was dried at 50 ° C for 24 hours to form a film thickness of 〇3~〇5 mm (after drying). Membrane. Then, the above film was cut into 3 em squares, and the weight was measured, and then immersed in a stupid for 24 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was dried for 1 hour and 5 minutes to completely evaporate toluene, and the weight of the obtained solid matter 134277.doc -10- 200927494 was measured. Then, the colloidal ratio was determined by the formula (1). Weight) 式 Formula (1) Colloidal rate = (weight after toluene impregnation / before toluene impregnation! 00 (%) The colloidal rate of styrene-butadiene copolymer, for example, by changing styrene-butadiene The polymerization conditions of the butadiene unit and the styrene-butadiene copolymer of the olefin copolymer (polymerization temperature, polymerization pressure, addition amount of the crosslinking agent, etc.) are adjusted.

具體而言,苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物之丁二烯單元越多, 膠體率越高。 聚合溫度越高,膠體率越高。 添加交聯劑時,其添加量越多,膠體率越高。 又,於鑄光塗敷層12中亦可包含苯乙烯_ 丁二烯共聚物 以外之其他黏合劑。作為其他黏合劑,例如可列舉路蛋 白、聚乙烯醇、酵素改質澱粉或氧化改質澱粉、陽離子化 殿粉等殿粉類;羧曱基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素等纖維素衍 生物等。該等中較好的是酪蛋白’其原因在於,酪蛋白可 提高工程剝離片材之重複使用適應性。 黏合劑中之本乙稀-丁 —稀共聚物之含量較好的是將黏 合劑整體設為100重量%時之50重量%以上,更好的是6〇重 量%以上,尤其好的是70重量%以上。若苯乙烯丁二烯共 聚物之含量為50重量%以上,則於藉由使用上述基材片材 10之工程剝離片材而製造合成皮革時,合成皮革之表面外 觀良好。 又,本乙稀-丁二烯共聚物之含量較好的是95重量%以 134277.doc -11 - 200927494 下,更好的是90重量%以下,尤其好的是⑽量%以下, 其原因在於,如此可使鑄光適應性良好。 鑄光塗敷層!2中之黏合㈣量相對於塗敷層用顏料_ 重量份較好的是5~50重量份,更好的是1〇〜3〇重量份。若 黏合劑含量為5重量份以上,則可提高鑄光塗敷_之強 度,若為50重量份以下,則可容易地於鱗光塗敷層12上形 成適於工程剝離片材之剝離層。 [塗敷層用顏料] 作為塗敷層用顏料’例如可列舉黏土 '高嶺土、輕質碳 酸約重質碳酸約、二氧化鈦、锻光白、硫酸鋇、氯氧化 鋁、氧化鋅、塑膠顏料等。 ι等中,沈塗敷面平滑之觀點而言,較好的是高嶺土、 輕質碳_。進而’更好的是併用高嶺土與輕質碳賴。 塗敷層用顏料為卜欠粒子、2次粒子之任一種均可,但若 ❹ 為2次粒子,則可容易地於鑄光塗敷層^上形成適於工程 剝離片材之剝離層。 塗敷層用顏料之平均粒徑較好的是0.01〜10 若塗敷 層用顏料之平均教#么 — 粒彳工為0,01 μιη以上,則塗膜之乾燥性優 異’若為Η) 下’則塗膜之表面平滑性優異。 一塗敷層用_之平均粒徑於顏料為ι次粒子之情形時為i 1之平均粒徑,於顏料為2次粒子之情形時為2次粒子 之平均粒徑。5 〜& ,塗敷層用顏料之平均粒徑係使用雷射繞 ’度分布計而測定出之5〇%體積 。 [厚度] 134277.doc 200927494 鑄光塗敷層12之厚度較好的是5〜50 μιη。若鑄光塗敷層 12之厚度為5 pm以上,則可容易地於績光塗敷層12上形成 適於工程剝離片材之剝離層,若為50 μιη以下,則可容易 地形成鑄光塗敷層12。 鑄光塗敷層12之與支持體11相反側之表面12a之75度光 澤度較好的是80〜99%。此處,75度光澤度係根據Jis Z 8741而測定出之值。若鑄光塗敷層12之光澤度為8〇%以 上’則可容易地於鑄光塗敷層12上形成適於工程剝離片材 之剝離層’但超過99%者並不容易製造。 (阻障層) 作為形成阻障層13之材料,例如可列舉羧曱基纖維素、 酪蛋白、糊精、澱粉、改質澱粉、聚乙烯醇、改質聚乙烯 醇、聚氧化乙烯、聚乙烯》比咯烷酮、聚乙烯曱醚、聚丙稀 酸、聚丙烯醯胺、丙烯酸樹脂、聚酯、聚氨酯等。 該等中較好的是澱粉、改質澱粉、聚乙烯醇,其原因在 於’其等對溶劑之阻障性優異,又,與鑄光塗敷層12之親 和性良好。 藉由形成阻障層13 ’於製造基材片材1〇時,可防止形成 鑄光塗敷層12之黏合劑及塗敷層用顏料浸染至支持體^ 中。 阻障層13之厚度較好的是!〜!〇 μιη。若阻障層13之厚度 為! μηι以上,則更可防止浸染,若為1〇 μιη以下則可二 制成本。 (基重) 134277.doc -13- 200927494 基材片材Η)之整體基重較好的是5()—。由於在 製造合成皮革時有時須以15代以上之高溫進行㈣故 要求基材片材1〇具耐熱性,&,由於工程剝離片材須重複 使用’故要求基材片㈣具有某程度之強度。若基材片材 10之整體基重為5。〜50Gg/m2,則可確保财熱性及強度。 (基材片材之製造方法) 作為成為基材片材1〇之鑄光塗敷紙之製造方法可列舉 以下三種典型之方法。Specifically, the more butadiene units of the styrene-butadiene copolymer, the higher the colloidal rate. The higher the polymerization temperature, the higher the colloidal rate. When a crosslinking agent is added, the more the amount of the crosslinking agent is added, the higher the colloidal rate. Further, other adhesives other than the styrene-butadiene copolymer may be contained in the cast light coating layer 12. Examples of other binders include road proteins, polyvinyl alcohol, enzyme-modified starch or oxidized modified starch, and cationized temple powder; and cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose. Wait. The better of these is casein' because the casein enhances the reusability of the engineered release sheet. The content of the present ethylene-butadiene-diluted copolymer in the binder is preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 6% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 70%, when the total amount of the binder is 100% by weight. More than weight%. When the content of the styrene butadiene copolymer is 50% by weight or more, when the synthetic leather is produced by using the engineered release sheet of the base material sheet 10, the surface of the synthetic leather is excellent in appearance. Further, the content of the present ethylene-butadiene copolymer is preferably 95% by weight to 134277.doc -11 - 200927494, more preferably 90% by weight or less, particularly preferably (10) by weight or less, for the reason. Therefore, the cast light can be well adapted. Cast light coating! The amount of the binder (4) in 2 is preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by weight, per part by weight of the pigment for the coating layer. When the binder content is 5 parts by weight or more, the strength of the cast coating can be increased, and if it is 50 parts by weight or less, the peeling layer suitable for the engineered release sheet can be easily formed on the scale coating layer 12. . [Pigmented Coating Pigment] Examples of the coating layer pigments include clay 'kaolin, light carbonic acid, about heavy carbonic acid, titanium dioxide, forging white, barium sulfate, aluminum oxychloride, zinc oxide, and plastic pigment. In the case of ι or the like, from the viewpoint of smooth coating surface, kaolin and light carbon are preferred. Further, it is better to use kaolin and light carbon. The pigment for the coating layer may be any of the under-particles and the secondary particles. However, if the ruthenium is a secondary particle, the release layer suitable for the engineered release sheet can be easily formed on the cast coating layer. The average particle diameter of the pigment for the coating layer is preferably 0.01 to 10. If the average color of the pigment for the coating layer is 0. If the particle size is 0,01 μm or more, the drying property of the coating film is excellent. The lower layer is excellent in surface smoothness. The average particle diameter of a coating layer is the average particle diameter of i 1 when the pigment is a io-order particle, and the average particle diameter of the quaternary particle when the pigment is a secondary particle. 5 to & The average particle diameter of the pigment for the coating layer was 5% by volume measured using a laser diffraction degree distribution meter. [Thickness] 134277.doc 200927494 The thickness of the cast coating layer 12 is preferably 5 to 50 μm. When the thickness of the cast coating layer 12 is 5 pm or more, a peeling layer suitable for the engineered release sheet can be easily formed on the synthetic coating layer 12, and if it is 50 μm or less, the cast light can be easily formed. Coating layer 12. The 75 degree gloss of the surface 12a of the cast light coating layer 12 on the side opposite to the support 11 is preferably 80 to 99%. Here, the 75-degree gloss is a value measured in accordance with Jis Z 8741. If the gloss of the cast coating layer 12 is 8 〇 or more, the peeling layer suitable for the engineered release sheet can be easily formed on the cast coating layer 12, but more than 99% is not easy to manufacture. (Barrier Layer) Examples of the material for forming the barrier layer 13 include carboxymethyl cellulose, casein, dextrin, starch, modified starch, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, and poly Ethylene: pyrrolidone, polyvinyl decyl ether, polyacrylic acid, polypropylene decylamine, acrylic resin, polyester, polyurethane, and the like. Among these, starch, modified starch, and polyvinyl alcohol are preferred because they are excellent in barrier properties against solvents and have good affinity with the cast coating layer 12. When the base material sheet 1 is formed by forming the barrier layer 13', the adhesive for forming the cast coating layer 12 and the pigment for the coating layer can be prevented from being impregnated into the support. The thickness of the barrier layer 13 is better! ~! 〇 μιη. If the thickness of the barrier layer 13 is! If it is more than μηι, it can prevent dip dyeing. If it is 1〇 μηη or less, it can be used for two costs. (Basic weight) 134277.doc -13- 200927494 The overall basis weight of the substrate sheet Η) is preferably 5()-. Since the production of synthetic leather sometimes needs to be carried out at a high temperature of 15 generations or more (4), it is required that the base sheet 1 has heat resistance, & since the engineered release sheet has to be reused, the substrate sheet (four) is required to have a certain degree. Strength. If the substrate sheet 10 has an overall basis weight of 5. ~50Gg/m2 ensures the heat and strength. (Manufacturing Method of Substrate Sheet) The following three typical methods can be used as a method for producing the cast coated paper to be the base sheet.

(1)濕式鑄光法,將處於濕潤狀態之鑄光塗敷層壓接於經加 熱之鏡面加工鼓(鑄光鼓)之表面,使其乾燥後,脫模再進 行光澤加工。 (2)再濕鑄光法’使濕潤狀態之塗敷層暫時乾燥之後,藉由 再濕淵液使其再次濕满而使其可塑化之後,將其壓接於經 加熱之鑄光鼓之表面,使其乾燥後,脫模再進行光澤加 工。 (3)膠化鑄光法,使濕潤狀態之塗敷層膠化後,將其壓接於 經加熱之鑄光鼓之表面,使其乾燥後,脫模再進行光澤加 工。 該等鑄光加工方法之共同點在於,均是將處於濕潤、可 塑化狀態之塗敷層壓接於經加熱之鑄光鼓之表面,使其乾 燥後’脫模再轉印鑄光鼓之鏡面。 (1)〜(3)中較好的是(2)之製造方法,其原因在於,方法 (2)可獲得品質優異之工程剝離片材用基材片材。以下,對 (2)之製造方法之一例進行說明。 I34277.doc 200927494 首先,於支持體1〗之單面上塗佈包含形成阻障層13之成 刀之塗敷液以形成阻障層13»繼而,於阻障層13之表面塗 敷包含黏合劑及塗敷層用顏料之鑄光塗敷層形成用塗敷液 並進打乾燥,以形成塗敷層。其後,於塗敷層上塗佈再濕 潤液,並將其壓接於已加熱之鑄光鼓之鏡面狀金屬面,藉 此使其乾燥’形成鑄光塗敷層12,獲得基材片材1〇。 於塗敷包含形成阻障層之成分之塗敷液時,可適用輥塗 機、刀片塗佈機、棒塗機、氣刀塗佈機、凹板印刷塗佈 機、簾幕式塗佈機、帶緣塗佈機、模塗機等公知之塗敷 機。 阻障層13之塗敷量較好的是以乾燥塗敷量計為丨〜⑽ g/m。若阻障層13之乾燥塗敷量為1 g/m2以上,則更可防 止包含黏合劑及塗敷層用顏料之塗敷液浸染至支持體u, 若為20 g/m2以下,則可使基材片材1〇較薄。 鑄光塗敷層12之塗敷量較好的是以乾燥塗敷量計為5〜5〇 若鑄光塗敷層12之乾燥塗敷量為5 g/m2以上,則可 藉由工程剝離片材而獲得適合之鑄光塗敷紙,若為5〇 w 以下,則可使基材片材10較薄。 藉由再濕潤液將鑄光塗敷層12之表面再濕潤之後,於下 述溫度將其壓接於鑄光鼓進行乾燥,再自鑄光鼓剝離,藉 此進行鑄光加工。 作為再濕潤液’並無特別限制,例如可列舉,含有 0·01〜3.0重量%之聚乙稀乳液、脂肪酸皂、硬脂酸舞、硬 脂酸銨、微晶蠟、界面活性劑、土耳其紅油等脫模劑之水 134277.doc 200927494 溶液,含有0.01〜3.0重量%之硫酸鋅、磷酸鈣' 聚磷酸 鈉、六偏磷酸鈉、甲酸鈉、甲酸銨、酒石酸鉀、檸檬酸 納、棒樣酸鉀、二辛基磺基丁二酸鈉等無機鹽類或有機鹽 類之水溶液等。 將再濕潤之塗敷層壓接於鑄光鼓時之溫度較好的是 50〜150C。若壓接時之溫度為5〇〇c以上,則可使再濕潤之 塗敷層充分且迅速地乾燥,若為15 〇 以下,則可使鑄光 塗敷層12之表面狀態更加良好。 進而’亦可使用超級砑光機來進行砑光機處理。 以上所說明之基材片材! 〇係由鑄光塗敷紙構成,故有厚 度’且紙張強度較高。因此適合於合成皮革製造用之工程 剝離片材。 又’由於鑄光塗敷層12之黏合劑含有丁二烯單元之含量 多餘40重量。/〇之苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物,故鑄光塗敷層丨之之 耐溶劑性優異。因此,為獲得工程剝離片材而對鑄光塗敷 層12塗敷剝離劑塗敷液時可防止鑄光塗敷層12之溶解。其 結果,鑄光塗敷層12之成分難以混入剝離層中,且鑄光塗 敷層12之表面狀態變得良好,故將基材片材1〇用於工程剝 離片材時,可容易地自工程剝離片材剝離合成皮革。進而 可推測,藉由含有丁二烯單元之含量為5〇重量。、以上之苯 乙烯-丁二烯共聚物,有剝離後之手感良好之傾向。 再者,本發明之I材片#並不限定於上述實施形態。例 如,本發明之基材片材中,支持體丨丨與鑄光塗敷層12之間 亦可並未形成有阻障層13。 134277.doc •16- 200927494 <工程韌離片材> 對本發明之工程剝離片材之一實施形態進行說明。 圖2表示本實施形態之工程剝離片材。本實施形態之工 程剝離片材1具有上述基材片材1〇、以及形成於基材片材 10之鑄光塗敷層12之與支持體丨丨相反側之面上的剝離層 20 〇 (剝離層) ❹ ❹ 剝離層20含有剝離劑成分以及包含二氧化矽之剝離層用 顏料。 作為剝離劑成分,例如可使用聚矽氧、醇酸樹脂、酸 醇-聚矽氧共聚物、聚矽氧改質胺基醇酸樹脂、聚矽氧改 質胺基丙烯酸樹脂以及該等之混合物等。 該等中,就作為合成皮革製造用工程剝離片材之耐熱 ^ 塗敷面之均勻性優異之觀點考慮’較好的是醇酸樹 月曰進而,於使樹脂聚合時,較好的是添加會與福馬林引 起化學反應之物質來作為福馬林吸附劑。作為吸附劑,例 如係含有胺基、酿胺基、醯亞胺基、亞胺基、肼基、釀膊 基、腙基之化合物。藉此,可去除作為副生成物而產生之 福馬林,並且可降低剝離層20之表面20a之光澤度,故可 減少剝離層用顏料之含量,改善塗敷適應性,因此該態樣 較好。 剝離層用顏料中所含之二氧化石夕較好的是平均粒㈣ μιη且最大粒徑為1()㈣以下。若二氧化#之平均粒徑 為1 μηι以上’則可容易地調整所需之光澤值若二氧化妙 ^4277.(100 -17- 200927494 之平均粒徑為3 _以下,則可獲得穩定且 又’若最大粒徑為1〇_下,則合成皮勺=敫面。 良好。 双皮革之表面外觀 -氧化奴平均粒徑更好的是〗5〜2 〜2·2 μηι。叉,二备乂μ α : ㈣尤其好的是 一氧化梦之最大粒彳里更好 、 :人二氧切之平均粒徑於二氧化硬為1次粒子之情= 2=子之平均粒徑,於二氧…2次粒子之情形時為 射人繞射二千均粒徑。又,二氧切之平均粒徑係使用雷 、繞^式粒度分布計而測定出之5Q%體積累計值之粒徑。 氧化石夕為1次粒子、2次粒子之任-種均可,但若為2 睪子,則於屋紋加工時可容易地調整刻離層2〇之表 渾〇 ° 剝離層20中之剝離居用& # 顏枓之含量相對於剝離劑成分 _重量份較好的是^重量份,更好的是3〜15重量份。 f層用顏料含量W重量份以上,則可容易地使光澤 如私 重伤以下’則可容易地獲得均勻之 塗敷面。 於剝離層用顏料中’亦可視需要而包含二氧化石夕以外之 顏枓。作為二氧化石夕以外之顏料,例如可列舉高屬土、滑 石、石膏、重晶石粉、銘白、二氧化缺、錢辦等。 二氧化石夕以外之顏料之含量較好的是將剝離層用顏料整 體设為1〇〇”%時之5〜5〇重量。若二氧化石夕以外之顏料 之含量為5重量%以上’則可藉由二氧切以外之顏料而 容易地調整剝離層20之特性,若為5〇重量%以下,則可防 134277.doc .18· 200927494 止二氧化>5夕以外之顏料妨礙本發明之效果。 於剝離層20中,在不妨礙本發明效果之範圍内,亦可包 S染料、紫外線吸收劑、消泡劑、均化劑,抗靜電劑等各 種助劑。 於制離層20中,與基材片材10相反側之表面20a之75度 光澤度較好的是30〜90%。此處,75度光澤度係根據JIS z 8 7 4 1而測定出之值。 若剝離層20之表面2〇a之光澤度為30〜90%,則可獲得光 澤得到適度抑制之有高級感之合成皮革。 (使用方法) 本發明之合成皮革之製造方法係包括以下步驟之方法: 於上述工程剝離片材上,塗敷合成皮革用樹脂塗料以形成 皮革層;以及將上述工程剝離片材自合成皮革之皮革層剥 離。 此處’作為合成皮革用樹脂塗料中所含之樹脂,例如可 列舉胺基甲酸酯樹脂、氯乙烯樹脂、醯胺樹脂、胺基酸樹 脂等。於塗敷合成皮革用樹脂塗料時,可適用與上述剝離 劑塗料之塗敷所用相同之裝置。 例如,可使用輥塗機、刀片塗佈機、棒塗機、氣刀塗佈 機、凹板印刷塗佈機、簾幕式塗佈機、帶緣塗佈機、模塗 機等公知之塗敷機。又,亦可使用印刷機,並不限定於該 等。 … (合成皮革之製造方法) 於本發明之合成皮革之製造方法中,亦可在形成皮革層 134277.doc -19- 200927494 之後,於皮革層上貼合織布或不織布等底冑。此時,亦可 使皮革層與底布之間介在有眾所周知之各種接著劑。 一藉由如此之製造方法而獲得之合成皮革,係轉印有中間 光澤調之上述工程剝離片材之表面者’故具有均勻之中^ $澤調之手感。又’上述工程剝離片材之剝離性較高,可 备易地自工程剝離片材剥離合成皮革,故可簡便地製人 成皮革。 (工程剝離片材之製造方法) ® 對工程剝離片材1之製造方法之一例進行說明。 本例之工程剝離片材1之製造方法係如下所述之方法, 即.於上述基材片材10之鑄光塗敷層12之表面i2a上塗敷 剝離劑塗敷液,使其乾燥而形成剝離層20,再視需要對剝 離層20進行壓紋加工。 剝離劑塗敷液係於溶劑中溶解或分散有上述剝離劑成分 者。作為溶劑,例如可列舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醇、乙 φ 醇異丁醇、正丁醇、丁酮、丙酮、四氫呋喃等《溶劑可 單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上混合使用。 ' 就兼顧生產性及塗敷性之觀點考慮,剝離劑塗敷液之固 • 體成分濃度較好的是10〜60重量%。 作為塗敷剝離劑塗敷液之裝置,可適用與合成皮革之製 造時合成皮革用樹脂塗料之塗敷所用相同之裝置。 作為釗離劑塗敷液之塗敷量,較好的是以乾燥塗敷量計 為1 1 0 g/m。若剝離劑塗敷液之塗敷量為工g/m2以上則 所獲得之工程剝離片材1之剝離性充分,另一方面,若為 134277.doc -20- 200927494 l〇 g/m以下,則剝離性不飽和故而經濟性優異。 作為塗敷後之乾財法,例如可適用熱風㈣、紅 乾燥等。乾燥溫度根據所使用之溶劑而適當選擇,但較好 的是80〜赋。若乾燥溫度為_以上,則可迅速乾燥, 若為250 C以下,則可抑制剝離層2〇之熱劣化。 • 根據以上所說明之工程剝離片材1,可容易地剝離合成 . 皮革。考慮其原因在於,由於基材片材ίο之鑄光塗敷層12 之耐溶劑性優異’故而即便塗佈剝離劑塗敷液,缚光塗敷 〇 層12亦不會溶解,因而鑄光塗敷層12之成分難以混入至剝 離層20中,並且表面狀態變得良好。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例及比較例對本發明進行具體說明,但 本發明並不限疋於該等實施例及比較例。再者’例中之 个77」、「°/〇」除了光澤度單位之「%」以外,分別為「重 量份」、「重量%」。 ^ (實施例1) ❿ [原紙之製作] - 調製出包含按氧-臭氧-氫氧化鈉·過氧化氫-二氧化氣之 . 順序經多級漂白之闊葉樹漂白牛皮紙漿(CSF 430 mL)85重 量%與按氧-臭氧-氫氧化納-過氧化氫_二氧化氣之順序經多 級漂白之針葉樹漂白牛皮紙漿(CSF 45〇爪“^重量%之紙 漿漿料。於該紙装漿料中添加輕質碳酸妈(奥多摩工業公 司製’商品名TAMAPEARL TP-121)作為填料以使原紙灰 分為1 0重量°/〇之後,相對於紙漿固體成分依次添加硫酸銘 134277.doc -21 ^ 200927494 〇,5重量%、陽離子激粉(〇扣〇〇〇^31^11公司製,商品名八(^ K-l00)0.5重量%、烷基乙烯酮二聚體上漿劑(荒川化學工 業公司製,商品名SIZEPINE Κ-287)0.1重量%、聚丙稀酿 胺(荒川化學工業公司製,商品名?〇17^丁11(^851)〇,〇2重 量% ’製備出紙料。利用On-Top Twin-Wire抄紙機對所獲 得之紙料進行抄紙,進而利用門輥施膠壓榨(Gate r〇11 Size Press)裝置將氧化澱粉(〇ji Cornstarch公司製,商品名 Ace A)以1.5 g/m2(換算成固體成分)之塗佈量塗佈於兩面, 並進行乾燥。其後’用機械砑光機實施平滑化處理,獲得 淨重119 g/m2、容重0.75 g/cm3、紙面ρΗ7·6之原紙。 [阻障層之形成] 於上述原紙之上,藉由刮刀塗佈機來塗敷包含聚乙烯醇 (Kuraray公司製,商品名PVA110)之塗敷液以使乾燥塗敷 量為10 g/m2 ’以200。(:進行熱風乾燥,形成阻障層。 [鑄光塗敷層形成用塗敷液之製備] 使用高氏分散機(Cowles Disperser),將高嶺土 (Engelhard公司製’商品名uW-90)85重量份、輕質碳酸舞 (白石工業公司製’商品名Ρχ)15重量份、聚丙烯酸鈉〇 5 重量份分散於水中,製備出固體成分濃度65重量。/〇之顏料 漿料。於該顏料漿料重,相對於顏料1〇〇重量份而添加作 為脫模劑之硬脂酸銨1 .〇重量份、作為黏合劑之使用氨來 溶解之15重量。/〇酪蛋白水溶液6.25重量份(換算成固體成 刀)、以及丁二烯含有率為41重量%之苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚 物之乳膠18.75重量份(換算成固體成分),製備出固體成分 134277.doc •22· 200927494 濃度為54重量%之鑄光塗敷層形成用塗敷液。此時,苯乙 烯-丁二烯共聚物與酪蛋白之重量比率(苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚 物/酪蛋白)為75/25。 於上述阻障層之上,藉由輥塗機來塗佈上述鑄光塗敷層 形成用塗敷液以使乾燥塗敷量為10 g/m2並進行乾燥後,塗 佈再濕潤液,自表面溫度為8(rc之鑄光鼓將其剝離,以進 行鑄光加工。 藉此,形成鑄光塗敷層(75度光澤度為93%),獲得基重 © 157 g/m2之鑄光塗敷紙^ 又,於胺基聚矽氧改質醇酸樹脂(信越化學工業公司 製,商品名KS883)100份中添加平均粒徑2〇 μηι、最大粒 徑10 μπι之粒狀二氧化矽(水澤化學工業公司製,商品名 Ρ527)5份、作為酸觸媒之對曱苯磺酸3份,並添加作為溶 媒之曱苯以使固體成分濃度為3〇%,製備出剝離劑塗敷 液。 ❹ 繼而,於鑄光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層上,藉由凹板印刷塗 佈機來塗敷上述剝離劑塗敷液以使乾燥塗敷量為6 g/m2, 以1 50°C進行乾燥而形成剝離層。 然後,藉由壓紋輥對剥離層進行壓紋加工而獲得工程剝 離片材。 於所獲得之工程剝離片材之剝離劑表面,利用刀片塗佈 機來塗敷包含胺基甲酸酿樹脂之合成皮革製造用塗料,進 行乾燥而設置皮革層。其後,於皮革層上利用刀片塗佈機 來塗敷聚氨酯接著劑,進行乾燥而形成接著劑層,繼而, 134277.doc -23- 200927494 於該接著劑層上貼合底布並進行乾燥。藉此,於工程剝離 片材上形成經由接著劑層而接著有皮革層與底布之合成皮 革,獲得附有工程剝離片材之合成皮革。然後,將合成皮 革自工程剝離片材剝離。 (實施例2) 將鑄光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙烯-丁二烯共 聚物變更為丁二烯含有率為45%者,除此以外,以與實施 例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 © (實施例3) 將鑄光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙烯_丁二烯共 聚物變更為丁二烯含有率為5〇%者,除此以外,以與實施 例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 (實施例4) 將鑷光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙烯_丁二烯共 聚物變更為丁二烯含有率為55%者,除此以外,以與實施 例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 (實施例5) 將粒狀二氧化矽變更為平均粒徑丨μΙη、最大粒徑8 者,除此以外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得工程剝離片 材及合成皮革β (實施例6) 將粒狀二氧化矽變更為平均粒徑18 μηι、最大粒徑 8μΓη者,除此以外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得工程制 離片材及合成皮革。 134277.doc •24- 200927494 (實施例7) 將鑄光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙烯-丁二稀共 聚物變更為丁二稀含有率為61%者,除此以外,以與實施 例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 (實施例8) 將鑄光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙烯-丁二稀共 聚物與酪蛋白之重量比率變更為40/60,除此以外,以與 實施例4相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。(1) In the wet casting method, the cast light in a wet state is applied and laminated on the surface of the heated mirror-finished drum (casting drum), dried, and then demolded and then subjected to gloss processing. (2) Re-wet-casting method "After temporarily drying the coating layer in a wet state, after being wetted again by re-wet solution, it is plasticized, and then crimped to the heated casting drum. After the surface is dried, the mold is released and then subjected to gloss processing. (3) Gluing and casting method, after the coating layer in a wet state is gelatinized, it is pressure-bonded to the surface of the heated casting drum, dried, and then demolded and then subjected to gloss processing. The common point of the casting process is that the coating in a wet and plasticized state is laminated on the surface of the heated casting drum, and after drying, the mold is released and then transferred to the drum. Mirror surface. The production method of (2) is preferable to (1) to (3), because the method (2) can obtain a substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet excellent in quality. Hereinafter, an example of the manufacturing method of (2) will be described. I34277.doc 200927494 First, a coating liquid comprising a barrier layer 13 forming a barrier layer 13 is applied on one side of the support 1 to form a barrier layer 13», and then the surface of the barrier layer 13 is coated with a bond. The coating liquid for coating the light-coating layer for the agent and the coating layer is dried and dried to form a coating layer. Thereafter, a rewetting liquid is applied onto the coating layer and pressed against the mirror-like metal surface of the heated casting drum, thereby drying it to form a cast coating layer 12 to obtain a substrate sheet. 1 〇. When applying a coating liquid containing a component forming a barrier layer, a roll coater, a blade coater, a bar coater, an air knife coater, a gravure coater, a curtain coater can be applied. A well-known applicator such as a belt coater or a die coater. The coating amount of the barrier layer 13 is preferably 丨~(10) g/m in terms of dry coating amount. When the dry coating amount of the barrier layer 13 is 1 g/m 2 or more, it is possible to prevent the coating liquid containing the binder and the coating layer pigment from being impregnated into the support u, and if it is 20 g/m 2 or less, The substrate sheet 1 is made thinner. The coating amount of the cast coating layer 12 is preferably 5 to 5 in terms of dry coating amount, and if the dry coating amount of the cast coating layer 12 is 5 g/m 2 or more, it can be peeled off by engineering. A suitable cast light-coated paper is obtained from the sheet, and if it is 5 Å or less, the base material sheet 10 can be made thin. After the surface of the cast coating layer 12 is rewet by the rewetting liquid, it is pressure-bonded to the casting drum at the following temperature to be dried, and then peeled off from the casting drum, whereby the casting process is performed. The rewet liquid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyvinyl acetate emulsion containing 0. 01 to 3.0% by weight, a fatty acid soap, a stearic acid dance, an ammonium stearate, a microcrystalline wax, a surfactant, and Turkey. Red oil and other release agent water 134277.doc 200927494 solution containing 0.01~3.0% by weight of zinc sulfate, calcium phosphate 'sodium polyphosphate, sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium formate, ammonium formate, potassium tartrate, sodium citrate, stick An aqueous solution of an inorganic salt or an organic salt such as potassium acid or sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate or the like. The temperature at which the rewet coating is laminated to the casting drum is preferably 50 to 150C. When the temperature at the time of pressure bonding is 5 〇〇 c or more, the rewet coating layer can be sufficiently and rapidly dried, and if it is 15 Å or less, the surface state of the cast coating layer 12 can be further improved. Furthermore, the calender can also be processed using a super calender. The substrate sheet described above! The tantalum is composed of cast-coated paper, so it has a thickness and a high paper strength. Therefore, it is suitable for the engineering release sheet for synthetic leather manufacture. Further, since the binder of the cast coating layer 12 contains the content of the butadiene unit, it is 40% by weight. The styrene-butadiene copolymer of ruthenium is excellent in solvent resistance of the cast coating layer. Therefore, the dissolution of the cast coating layer 12 can be prevented when the cast coating layer 12 is applied to the cast coating layer 12 in order to obtain an engineered release sheet. As a result, it is difficult for the components of the cast coating layer 12 to be mixed into the release layer, and the surface state of the cast coating layer 12 is good. Therefore, when the substrate sheet 1 is used for an engineered release sheet, it can be easily The synthetic leather is peeled off from the engineered release sheet. Further, it is presumed that the content of the butadiene unit is 5 〇 by weight. Further, the above styrene-butadiene copolymer tends to have a good hand feeling after peeling. Further, the I material sheet # of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, in the substrate sheet of the present invention, the barrier layer 13 may not be formed between the support body and the cast coating layer 12. 134277.doc • 16- 200927494 <Engineering Release Sheet> An embodiment of the engineered release sheet of the present invention will be described. Fig. 2 shows an engineered release sheet of this embodiment. The engineered release sheet 1 of the present embodiment has the above-mentioned base material sheet 1 and a release layer 20 formed on the surface of the cast light coating layer 12 of the base material sheet 10 opposite to the support body 〇 ( Peeling layer) 剥离 剥离 The release layer 20 contains a release agent component and a pigment for a release layer containing cerium oxide. As the release agent component, for example, polyfluorene oxide, alkyd resin, acid alcohol-polyoxyl copolymer, polyoxygen modified amino acid resin, polyoxygen modified amino acid acrylic resin, and the like can be used. Wait. In view of the fact that the uniformity of the heat-resistant coating surface of the engineered release sheet for synthetic leather production is excellent, it is preferable that the alkyd tree is further used, and when the resin is polymerized, it is preferable to add A substance that causes a chemical reaction with Formalin to act as a formalin adsorbent. The adsorbent is, for example, a compound containing an amine group, an amine group, a quinone group, an imine group, a fluorenyl group, a bromo group, and a fluorenyl group. Thereby, the formalin produced as the by-product can be removed, and the glossiness of the surface 20a of the release layer 20 can be lowered, so that the content of the pigment for the release layer can be reduced, and the coating suitability can be improved, so that the aspect is better. . The dioxide contained in the pigment for the release layer is preferably an average particle (tetra) μιη and a maximum particle diameter of 1 () (four) or less. If the average particle size of the oxidized # is 1 μηι or more, the desired gloss value can be easily adjusted. If the average particle diameter of 100 -17 to 200927494 is 3 Å or less, stable and Also, if the maximum particle size is 1〇_, the synthetic scoop = 敫面. Good. The appearance of the double leather - the average particle size of the oxidized slave is better 〖5~2 〜2·2 μηι. Fork, two乂μ α : (4) Especially good is the best granules in the dream of oxidation, better: the average particle size of human dioxotomy is in the case of oxidized hard to primary particle = 2 = average particle size of the sub-particle In the case of dioxin...secondary particles, it is a diffraction diffraction of two thousand average particle diameters. Moreover, the average particle size of the dioxotomy is a particle of 5Q% volume cumulative value determined by using a thunder and a particle size distribution meter. The oxidized stone may be any of the primary particles and the secondary particles. However, if it is 2 scorpions, the surface of the delaminated layer 2 can be easily adjusted during the processing of the roof. The content of the peeling and the use of the pigment in the middle of the peeling agent is preferably in the range of 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 3 parts by weight to 15 parts by weight of the pigment layer. When the amount is more than or equal to the above, the gloss can be easily caused to be as follows: a uniform coated surface can be easily obtained. In the pigment for the release layer, it is also possible to contain the cerium other than the cerium oxide as needed. For the pigments other than Shi Xi, for example, high-grade soil, talc, gypsum, barite powder, white, non-oxidation, money, etc. The content of the pigment other than the dioxide is better. The whole is set to 5 〇 5 〇 when 1% % %. If the content of the pigment other than the cerium oxide is 5% by weight or more ′, the release layer 20 can be easily adjusted by a pigment other than dioxotomy. When the properties are 5 重量% or less, it is possible to prevent 134277.doc.18·200927494 from being oxidized and the pigments other than 5% are hindered from the effects of the present invention. In the release layer 20, the range of effects of the present invention is not impaired. In addition, various additives such as S dye, ultraviolet absorber, antifoaming agent, leveling agent, antistatic agent, etc. may be included. In the separation layer 20, the surface 20a opposite to the substrate sheet 10 has a 75 degree gloss. The degree is preferably 30 to 90%. Here, the 75 degree gloss The degree is measured according to JIS z 8 7 4 1. If the gloss of the surface 2〇a of the release layer 20 is 30 to 90%, a synthetic leather having a high-quality gloss which is moderately suppressed can be obtained. Method) The method for producing a synthetic leather of the present invention comprises the following steps: applying a resin coating for synthetic leather to form a leather layer on the above-mentioned engineering release sheet; and applying the above-mentioned engineered release sheet to a leather layer of synthetic leather In the case of the resin contained in the resin coating for synthetic leather, for example, a urethane resin, a vinyl chloride resin, a guanamine resin, an amino acid resin, etc. are used. When a resin coating material for synthetic leather is applied, The same apparatus as that used for the coating of the above-mentioned release agent coating can be applied. For example, a known coating such as a roll coater, a blade coater, a bar coater, an air knife coater, a gravure coater, a curtain coater, a belt coater, a die coater, or the like can be used. Application machine. Further, a printing machine can also be used, and is not limited to these. (Manufacturing method of synthetic leather) In the method for producing synthetic leather of the present invention, after the leather layer 134277.doc -19-200927494 is formed, a bottom layer such as a woven fabric or a non-woven fabric may be bonded to the leather layer. At this time, various well-known adhesives may be interposed between the leather layer and the base fabric. A synthetic leather obtained by such a manufacturing method is obtained by transferring the surface of the above-mentioned engineered release sheet having an intermediate gloss tone, so that it has a uniform feel. Further, the above-mentioned engineered release sheet has high peelability, and it is possible to easily peel the synthetic leather from the engineered release sheet, so that the leather can be easily produced. (Manufacturing Method of Engineering Release Sheet) ® An example of a method of manufacturing the engineered release sheet 1 will be described. The method for producing the engineered release sheet 1 of the present embodiment is a method in which a release agent coating liquid is applied onto the surface i2a of the cast coating layer 12 of the substrate sheet 10 to be dried. The release layer 20 is peeled and the delamination layer 20 is embossed as needed. The release agent coating liquid is one in which the above-mentioned release agent component is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent. Examples of the solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, methanol, ethyl hexanol isobutanol, n-butanol, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, and tetrahydrofuran. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The concentration of the solid content of the release agent coating liquid is preferably from 10 to 60% by weight in view of both productivity and coating properties. As the apparatus for applying the release agent coating liquid, the same apparatus as that used for the application of the synthetic resin coating for leather production can be applied. The coating amount of the coating agent coating liquid is preferably 1 to 10 g/m in terms of dry coating amount. When the coating amount of the release agent coating liquid is not less than g/m2, the peeling property of the obtained engineering release sheet 1 is sufficient, and on the other hand, if it is 134277.doc -20-200927494 l〇g/m or less, Therefore, the peeling property is not saturated, and the economy is excellent. As a dry method after application, for example, hot air (four), red drying, or the like can be applied. The drying temperature is appropriately selected depending on the solvent to be used, but it is preferably 80 to fu. When the drying temperature is _ or more, it can be quickly dried, and if it is 250 C or less, thermal deterioration of the peeling layer 2 can be suppressed. • According to the engineered release sheet 1 described above, the synthetic leather can be easily peeled off. The reason for this is that since the solvent-coated coating layer 12 of the base material sheet has excellent solvent resistance, even if the release agent coating liquid is applied, the light-bonding coating layer 12 does not dissolve, and thus the cast coating is applied. The composition of the cladding layer 12 is difficult to be mixed into the peeling layer 20, and the surface state becomes good. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the Examples and Comparative Examples. In addition, the "77" and "°/〇" in the 'examples are "parts by weight" and "% by weight" except for the "%" of the gloss unit. ^ (Example 1) ❿ [Production of base paper] - Preparation of broad-leaf bleached kraft pulp (CSF 430 mL) containing multi-stage bleaching according to oxygen-ozone-sodium hydroxide-hydrogen peroxide-dioxide gas % by weight and multi-stage bleached conifer bleached kraft pulp (CSF 45 jaws "% by weight of pulp slurry) in the order of oxygen-ozone-sodium hydroxide-hydrogen peroxide-dioxide gas. Adding a light carbonic acid mother (trade name TAMAPEARL TP-121 manufactured by Odomo Industries Co., Ltd.) as a filler to separate the raw paper ash into 10 weight °/〇, and then adding sulfuric acid to the solid content of the pulp. 134277.doc -21 ^ 200927494 〇, 5% by weight, cationic powder (manufactured by 公司 〇〇〇 31 ^ 31^11 company, trade name eight (^ K-l00) 0.5% by weight, alkyl ketene dimer sizing agent (Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Product name: SIZEPINE Κ-287) 0.1% by weight, polyacrylamide (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., trade name: 〇17^丁11(^851)〇, 〇2% by weight 'prepared paper stock. -Top Twin-Wire paper machine performs papermaking on the obtained paper stock, and then uses the door roller In a press (Gate r〇11 Size Press) apparatus, oxidized starch (trade name: Ace A, manufactured by 〇ji Cornstarch Co., Ltd.) was applied to both surfaces at a coating amount of 1.5 g/m 2 (converted into a solid content), and dried. After the smoothing treatment with a mechanical calender, a base paper having a net weight of 119 g/m2, a bulk density of 0.75 g/cm3, and a paper surface of ρΗ7·6 was obtained. [Formation of a barrier layer] The above-mentioned base paper was coated by a doctor blade. The coating liquid containing polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd., trade name PVA110) was applied to have a dry coating amount of 10 g/m2' at 200. (: hot air drying was performed to form a barrier layer. [Preparation of a coating liquid for forming a coating layer] 85 parts by weight of kaolin (trade name: uW-90, manufactured by Engelhard Co., Ltd.) and a light carbonaceous dance (trade name, manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) using a Cowles Disperser 15 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of sodium polyacrylate strontium were dispersed in water to prepare a pigment slurry having a solid concentration of 65 wt. / 〇. The pigment slurry was added in an amount of 1 part by weight based on the weight of the pigment. Ammonium stearate of the release agent 1. 〇 by weight, as a binder 15 parts by weight of ammonia dissolved in /5.5% by weight of casein solution (converted into solid knives), and 18.75 parts by weight of styrene-butadiene copolymer having a butadiene content of 41% by weight (conversion) Solid component 134277.doc • 22· 200927494 A coating liquid for forming a cast light coating layer having a concentration of 54% by weight. At this time, the weight ratio of styrene-butadiene copolymer to casein (styrene-butadiene copolymer/casein) was 75/25. The coating liquid for forming a cast coating layer is applied onto the barrier layer by a roll coater so that the dry coating amount is 10 g/m 2 and dried, and then the rewetting liquid is applied. The surface temperature was 8 (the RC cast drum was peeled off for the casting process. Thereby, a cast coating layer (75 degree gloss of 93%) was formed, and a cast light having a basis weight of 157 g/m2 was obtained. Coated paper ^ In addition, a granular cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 2 〇μηι and a maximum particle diameter of 10 μm is added to 100 parts of an amine-based polyoxo-modified alkyd resin (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name KS883). 5 parts of benzene sulfonate as an acid catalyst, and 3 parts of phthalic acid as a solvent, and a solid content concentration of 3〇% was prepared to prepare a release agent. Then, on the cast coating layer of the cast coated paper, the release agent coating liquid is applied by a gravure coater so that the dry coating amount is 6 g/m 2 , to 1 Drying was carried out at 50 ° C to form a release layer. Then, the release layer was embossed by an embossing roll to obtain an engineered release sheet. The surface of the release agent of the engineered release sheet is coated with a coating material for synthetic leather containing an amino formic acid brewing resin by a blade coater, and dried to provide a leather layer. Thereafter, a blade coater is used on the leather layer. The polyurethane adhesive is applied and dried to form an adhesive layer, and then 134277.doc -23-200927494 is attached to the adhesive layer and dried, thereby forming on the engineered release sheet. The synthetic layer of the leather layer and the base fabric is followed by the synthetic leather, and the synthetic leather with the engineered release sheet is obtained. Then, the synthetic leather is peeled off from the engineering release sheet. (Example 2) Casting of the cast coated paper Engineering release sheets and synthetic leathers were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the styrene-butadiene copolymer contained in the light-coated layer was changed to a butadiene content of 45%. (Example 3) The styrene-butadiene copolymer contained in the cast coating layer of the cast coated paper was changed to a butadiene content of 5% by weight, and the examples were 1 obtain the engineering peeling sheet in the same way (Example 4) The styrene-butadiene copolymer contained in the cast coating layer of the calender coated paper was changed to a butadiene content of 55%, and The engineered release sheet and the synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. (Example 5) The pelletized cerium oxide was changed to an average particle diameter 丨μΙη, and the maximum particle diameter was 8, and the examples were (3) The engineered release sheet and the synthetic leather β were obtained in the same manner (Example 6) The same procedure as in Example 3 was carried out except that the particulate cerium oxide was changed to an average particle diameter of 18 μm and a maximum particle diameter of 8 μm. Obtained engineered release sheet and synthetic leather. 134277.doc •24- 200927494 (Example 7) The styrene-butadiene copolymer contained in the cast coating layer of the cast coated paper was changed to Ding Er An engineered release sheet and synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the lean content was 61%. (Example 8) The weight ratio of the styrene-butadiene copolymer and casein contained in the cast coating layer of the cast coated paper was changed to 40/60, and the same as Example 4 Engineering peeled sheets and synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner.

(實施例9) 將粒狀二氧化石夕變更為平均粒徑3·6 μιη、最大粒徑15 μπι者,除此以外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得工程剝離 片材及合成皮革。 (實施例10) 將鑄光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙烯_丁二稀共 聚物與酷蛋白之重量比率變更為40/60,除此以外,以與 實施例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 (實施例11) 將粒狀二氧化矽變更為平均粒徑〇 6μπι、最大粒徑6 pm 者,除此以外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得工程剝離片 材及合成皮革。 (實施例12) 大粒徑1 5 工程剝離 將粒狀二氧化矽變更為平均粒徑18 μιη、最 μπι者,除此以外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得 片材及合成皮革。 134277.doc •25· 200927494 (實施例13) 於胺基聚石夕氧改質醇酸樹脂聚合時,添加〇1份之二氣 基二醢胺(關東化學公司製特級試劑)作為福馬林吸附劑, 除此以外,以與實施例3相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及 合成皮革。 (實施例14) 將粒狀二氧化矽之添加份數變更為4份,除此以外以 與實施例13相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 © (比較例1) 將铸光塗敷紙之鑄光塗敷層中所含之苯乙稀-丁二烯共 聚物變更為丁二烯含有率為38%者,除此以外’以與實施 例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片材及合成皮革。 (比較例2) 作為基材片材,使用具有含有丁二烯含有率為38%之苯 乙烯-丁二烯共聚物作為顏料塗敷層中之黏合劑以及含有 高嶺土作為塗敷層用顏料之塗敷層,且塗敷層藉由超級石牙 光機進行了鏡面加工之基重157 g/m2之砑光機加工塗敷 紙’除此以外’以與實施例1相同之方式獲得工程剝離片 材及合成皮革。 將實施例1〜14及比較例1〜2之工程剝離片材中之苯乙稀_ 丁二烯共聚物(SBR)之丁二烯單元含量、SBR之膠體率、 基材片材之種類、其他黏合劑之種類、笨乙歸-丁二稀共 聚物與其他黏合劑之重量比、二氧化矽之平均粒彳a及最大 粒徑、剝離層表面之根據JIS Z 8741而測定出之75卢光筆 134277.doc -26- 200927494 度匯總示於表1 β 再者,膠體率係藉 田 以下方法而測定 亦即,於聚四氟乙烯之片材上, 聚物之乳膠’以5〇t乾燥24小時 mm(乾燥後)之皮膜。繼而,將上述皮膜切成3 塗佈苯乙烯-丁二烯共 ’形成膜厚為0.3〜0 5 cm見方,測 定出其重量之後,於甲苯中浸潰24小時。其後,以1〇5〇c 乾燥3小時以上以使曱苯完全揮發,測定所獲得之固形物 之重量。繼而,藉由式(1)而求出膠體率。(Example 9) An engineered release sheet and a synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the granular silica dioxide was changed to an average particle diameter of 3·6 μηη and a maximum particle diameter of 15 μπι. (Example 10) The weight ratio of the styrene-butadiene copolymer and the cool protein contained in the cast coating layer of the cast coated paper was changed to 40/60, and the same as Example 1 Engineering peeled sheets and synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner. (Example 11) An engineered release sheet and a synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the particulate cerium oxide was changed to an average particle diameter of μ 6 μm and a maximum particle diameter of 6 pm. (Example 12) Large particle size 1 5 Exfoliation of the sheet and the synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the granular cerium oxide was changed to an average particle diameter of 18 μm and the most μπι. 134277.doc •25· 200927494 (Example 13) In the polymerization of an amine-based polyoxo-alcoholic alkyd resin, 1 part of bis-diyldiamine (a special grade reagent manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added as a fumarin adsorption. Except for this, an engineered release sheet and synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 3. (Example 14) An engineered release sheet and a synthetic leather were obtained in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the number of parts of the particulate cerium oxide was changed to 4 parts. © (Comparative Example 1) The styrene-butadiene copolymer contained in the cast coating layer of the cast coated paper was changed to a butadiene content of 38%, and In the same manner as in Example 1, an engineered release sheet and a synthetic leather were obtained. (Comparative Example 2) As the substrate sheet, a styrene-butadiene copolymer having a butadiene content of 38% was used as a binder in the pigment coating layer, and kaolin was used as a coating layer pigment. A coating layer was applied, and the coating layer was subjected to mirror processing by a super stone tooth machine to obtain a delamination machine coated paper having a basis weight of 157 g/m 2 'other than that', and engineering peeling was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Sheets and synthetic leather. The butadiene unit content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) in the engineered release sheets of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the colloid ratio of the SBR, the type of the substrate sheet, and The type of other adhesives, the weight ratio of the stupid-butylene-diene copolymer to other binders, the average particle size a and the maximum particle size of the cerium oxide, and the surface of the peeling layer are determined according to JIS Z 8741. Light pen 134277.doc -26- 200927494 degree is shown in Table 1 β. Further, the colloidal rate is determined by the following method, that is, on the sheet of polytetrafluoroethylene, the latex of the polymer is dried at 5 〇t. 24 hours mm (after drying) of the film. Then, the film was cut into 3 coats of styrene-butadiene to form a film thickness of 0.3 to 0.05 cm square, and the weight was measured, followed by dipping in toluene for 24 hours. Thereafter, it was dried at 1 〇 5 〇 c for 3 hours or more to completely volatilize the benzene, and the weight of the obtained solid matter was measured. Then, the colloidal ratio was determined by the formula (1).

式(1)膠體率=(甲苯浸潰後之重量/甲笨浸漬前之重量)χ 100(%) [表1] ❹ 134277.doc •27· 200927494 ο e (%¾Formula (1) Colloidal rate = (weight after toluene impregnation / weight before amber impregnation) χ 100 (%) [Table 1] 134 134277.doc •27· 200927494 ο e (%3⁄4

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lr>mL 0[<Ν ΝΜ W ΗΜ §卜 ll/nlmL §卜 SS卜 09/0 寸 SSZ, 09/0 寸 $ 基材片材之種類 1 —————— _ 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 铸光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 铸光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 鑄光塗敷紙 超級砑光機加工塗敷紙 W资 § § § 丁二烯 單元含 有率% $ v〇 T-H 00 m 〇〇 CO 實施例1 |實施例2I |實施例3 I 1實施例41 實施例5 實施例6 實施例7 實施例8 實施例9 實施例10 實施例11 實施例12 實施例13 實施例14 比較例1 比較例2 134277.doc -28- 200927494 使用實施例ι〜14及比較例卜2之工程剝離片[藉由以 下方法而製造出合成皮革。 於工程剝離片材之剝離層之表面,藉由刀片塗佈機以 25〆之乾燥塗敷量來塗敷合成皮革表皮用聚氨自旨之溶液 (大日精化X業公司製之NE31G),幻峨進行熱風乾燥, 製作出表皮。繼而,於所獲得之表皮上,利用刀片塗佈機 ' 來塗佈聚氣醋接著劑(大日精化工業公司製之UD603),並 經由該接著劑而貼合底布(AcmLLES公司製之 ^ BASE) ’以150 C進行乾燥。然後,自工程剝離片材剝離 而獲得合成皮革。 對於以上實施例、比較例及參考例中所獲得之工程制離 片材以及使用該等工程剝離片材而製作出之合成皮革實 施下述評價。將其結果示於表2。 [剝離劑塗敷液之塗敷適應性] 目測觀察塗敷剝離劑塗敷液而形成之剝離層之表面狀 態’評價剝離劑塗敷液之塗敷適應性。 髎 〇:塗敷面均勻,無塗敷紋路。 . △.雖能看到一部分塗敷紋路,但仍為實用等級。 X:塗敷面不均勻,有塗敷紋路。 [合成皮革之剝離性] 目測評價將合成皮革自工程剝離片材剝離時之剝離性。 〇:有不存在實用上之問題之剝離性。 △:剝離較重,有可能造成實用上之問題之剝離性。Lr>mL 0[<Ν ΝΜ W ΗΜ § ll/nlmL § 卜 SS 09/0 inch SSZ, 09/0 inch $ substrate sheet type 1 —————— _ cast coated paper Cast light coated paper cast light coated paper cast coated paper cast light coated paper cast coated paper cast light coated paper cast coated paper cast light coated paper cast coated paper coated light coated paper Cast light coated paper cast coated paper cast coated paper coated light coated paper super calender machine coated paper W § § □ Butadiene unit content rate % v v〇TH 00 m 〇〇CO implementation Example 1 | Example 2I | Example 3 I 1 Example 41 Example 5 Example 6 Example 7 Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 Example 11 Example 12 Example 13 Example 1 Comparative Example 2 134277.doc -28- 200927494 The engineered release sheets of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Example 2 were used [synthetic leather was produced by the following method. On the surface of the release layer of the engineered release sheet, a solution of a synthetic leather skin for the purpose of coating the surface of the peeling layer of the engineered release sheet was used to coat the synthetic leather skin with a polyurethane solution (NE31G manufactured by Daisei Seiki Co., Ltd.). The illusion is dried by hot air to produce a skin. Then, a polygas vinegar adhesive (UD603 manufactured by Dainipsu Seika Co., Ltd.) was applied to the obtained skin by a blade coater, and the base fabric was bonded via the adhesive (AcmLLES Co., Ltd.) BASE) 'Dry at 150 C. Then, the synthetic leather is obtained by peeling off the engineered release sheet. The following evaluations were carried out on the engineered release sheets obtained in the above Examples, Comparative Examples and Reference Examples, and synthetic leathers produced using the engineered release sheets. The results are shown in Table 2. [Coating adaptability of the release agent coating liquid] The surface state of the release layer formed by applying the release agent coating liquid was visually observed. The coating suitability of the release agent coating liquid was evaluated.髎 〇: The coating surface is uniform and there is no coating grain. △. Although a part of the coating texture can be seen, it is still a practical grade. X: The coated surface is uneven and has a coating texture. [Removability of Synthetic Leather] The peelability of the synthetic leather from the engineering release sheet was visually evaluated. 〇: There is no peeling of practical problems. △: The peeling is heavy, and there is a possibility that the peeling property of the practical problem is caused.

[合成皮革之表面外觀J 134277.doc -29-[Surface appearance of synthetic leather J 134277.doc -29-

200927494 目測觀察所獲得之合成皮革之表面外觀,並進行評價。 ◎:均勻且漆黑性優異。 〇:幾乎沒有斑且漆黑性良好。 △:能看到些許斑或紋路。 X :能看到不均勻之斑或紋路。 再者,只要為△以上便具有實用性。 [重複使用適應性] 於暗室中,向第1次剝離後及第2次剝離後所獲得之合成 皮革之表面照射Cadnica Light之光,目測評價、判定其外 觀。 〇:看不到白化、模糊、剝離斑。 X :看到白化、模糊、剝離斑。 [表2]200927494 The surface appearance of the obtained synthetic leather was visually observed and evaluated. ◎: It is uniform and excellent in blackness. 〇: There are almost no spots and the blackness is good. △: You can see some spots or lines. X: Can see uneven spots or lines. Further, as long as it is Δ or more, it has practicality. [Reuseability] In the dark room, the surface of the synthetic leather obtained after the first peeling and the second peeling was irradiated with the light of Cadnica Light, and the appearance was visually evaluated and judged. 〇: I can't see whitening, blurring, and peeling spots. X: See whitening, blurring, peeling spots. [Table 2]

剝離劑塗敷液之 塗敷適應性 合成皮革之 剝離性 合成皮革面之 表面外觀 重複使用適應性 實施例1 〇 〇 Δ 〇 實施例2 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 實施例4 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 實施例5 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 實施例6 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 實施例7 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 實施例8 〇 〇 △(斑) 〇 實施例9 △ 〇 △(紋路) 〇 實施例10 〇 〇 χ(不均勻之斑) 〇 實施例11 〇 〇 〇(光澤高) 〇 實施例12 x(紋路) 〇 X(紋路) 〇 實施例13 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 實施例14 ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 比較例1 〇 Δ X(不均勻之斑) 〇 比較例2 〇 Δ 〇 X 根據基材片材之鑄光塗敷層之黏合劑含有50重量%以上 134277.doc -30· 200927494 之丁二烯單元之含量多於40〇/〇之苯乙烯- 』二烯共聚物之實 施例1〜14之工程剝離片材,可容易地剝離合成皮革 重複使用適應性亦優異。 又’ 尤其,於使用苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物之 _ „ L . 一烯單元為45% 以上之實施例2〜7、13、14之工程剝離片“ 丄丄廿 A付之情形時,合 成皮革之表面外觀更優異。 又,剝離層中之二氧化矽之最大粒徑 脅1 〇 μιη以下之管 施例1〜8、10、11、13、14之工程剝離 ❹ ❹ 你不』離月材中,於對基 片材塗敷剝離劑塗敷液時可容易地塗敷 性優異。 线’亦即,塗敷適應 與此相對’鑄光塗敷層之黏合劑中所含之苯乙稀丁二 烯共聚物之丁二烯單元為4〇%以下之比較例i、2之工程= 離片材中,合成皮革之剝離性較低。尤其使用超級财光機 加工塗敷紙作為基材片材之比較例2中,不具有重複使 適應性》 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明之基材片材可用於工程剝離片材於自工程剝離 片材剝離合成皮革時可實現剝離性之提高。 藉由使用本發明之工程剝離片材,可實現合成皮革之剝 離性之提高。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係表示本發明之基材片材之一實施形態之剖面圖。 圖2係表示本發明之工程剝離片材之一實施形態之剖面 圖0 134277.doc -31 · 200927494 【主要元件符號說明】 1 工程剝離片材 10 基材片材(工程剝離片材用基材片材) 11 支持體 12 鑄光塗敷層 13 阻障層 * 20 剝離層 ❹ ❹ 134277.doc -32-Application of peeling agent coating liquid to the surface of the peelable synthetic leather surface of the synthetic synthetic leather. Reuse Example 1 〇〇Δ 〇 Example 2 〇〇〇〇 Example 3 〇〇 ◎ 〇 Example 4 〇 〇 ◎ 〇 Example 5 〇〇 ◎ 〇 Example 6 〇〇 ◎ 〇 Example 7 〇〇 ◎ 〇 Example 8 〇〇 △ (plaque) 〇 Example 9 △ 〇 △ (texture) 〇 Example 10 〇〇χ (non-uniform spot) 〇 Example 11 〇〇〇 (high gloss) 〇 Example 12 x (texture) 〇 X (texture) 〇 Example 13 〇〇 ◎ 〇 Example 14 ◎ 〇 ◎ 〇 Comparative Example 1 〇 Δ X (non-uniform spot) 〇Comparative Example 2 〇Δ 〇X According to the binder of the substrate sheet, the binder of the light-coated layer contains 50% by weight or more of 134277.doc -30·200927494 more than the content of butadiene units. The engineered release sheet of Examples 1 to 14 of the 40 〇/〇 styrene-diene copolymer can be easily peeled off and the synthetic leather is also excellent in reusability. Further, in particular, when the styrene-butadiene copolymer is used, the olefinic unit is 45% or more of the engineering release sheets of Examples 2 to 7, 13, and 14 Synthetic leather has a superior surface appearance. Moreover, the maximum particle size of the cerium oxide in the release layer is less than 1 〇μιη. The engineering stripping of the examples 1 to 8, 10, 11, 13, 14 is not detached from the moon, on the substrate. When the material is applied to the release agent coating liquid, the coating property is excellent. The line 'that is, the coating of the comparative examples i and 2 which are adapted to be different from the butadiene unit of the styrene butadiene copolymer contained in the binder of the cast coating layer by 4% or less. = The peeling properties of synthetic leather are lower from the sheet. In Comparative Example 2 in which a coated paper is used as a substrate sheet in a super-caffeine machine, the flexibility is not repeated. [Industrial Applicability] The substrate sheet of the present invention can be used for an engineered release sheet. The peeling property can be improved when the synthetic peeling sheet is peeled off from the synthetic leather. By using the engineered release sheet of the present invention, the peeling property of the synthetic leather can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a substrate sheet of the present invention. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the engineered release sheet of the present invention. 0 134277.doc -31 · 200927494 [Explanation of main component symbols] 1 Engineering release sheet 10 Substrate sheet (substrate for engineering release sheet) Sheet) 11 Support 12 Casting coating layer 13 Barrier layer * 20 Peeling layer ❹ 134277.doc -32-

Claims (1)

200927494 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種工程剝離片材用基材片材,其特徵在於包含具有支 持趙與鑄光塗敷層之缚光塗敷紙,該鑄光塗敷層含有黏 合劑及塗敷層用顏料,黏合劑含有丁二烯單元之含量多 於40重量%之笨乙烯-丁二烯共聚物。 如清求項1之工程剝離片材用基材片材,其中 • 以黏合劑整體為1〇〇重量0/。時,黏合劑中之苯乙烯-丁 二烯共聚物之含量係50重量❶/。以上。 Ο 3.如請求項1或2之工程剝離片材用基材片材,其中 黏合劑含有酪蛋白。 4’種工程剝離片材,其特徵在於,其具有如請求項丨至3 中任一項之工程剝離片材用基材片材、以及形成於上述 基材片材之鑄光塗敷層之與支持體相反側之面上的剝離 層,剥離層含有剝離劑成分及包含二氧化矽之剝離層 顏料。 5·如請求項4之工程剝離片材,其中 剝離劑係添加有福馬林吸附劑之醇酸樹脂。 6. 如請求項4之工程剝離片材,其中 剝離層用顏料中所含之二氧切,平均粒徑為卜3 _ 且最大粒徑為1〇 μηι以下。 7. 如請求項4或5之工程剝離片材,其中 剝離層中之與工程剝離片材用基材片材相反側之表 面,根據JISZ 8741而測定出之75度光澤度為30〜9〇%。 8. 一種合成皮革之製造方法’其特徵在於包含以下步驟: 134277.doc 200927494 * 於如請求項4至7中任一項之工程剝離片材上,塗敷合 成皮革用樹脂塗料而形成皮革層;以及將上述工程剝離 片材自合成皮革之皮革層剝離。200927494 X. Patent Application Range: 1. A substrate sheet for engineering release sheet, characterized in that it comprises a light-binding coated paper having a support coating layer and a cast light coating layer, the cast light coating layer containing a binder and The coating layer is a pigment, and the binder contains a stupid ethylene-butadiene copolymer having a butadiene unit content of more than 40% by weight. For example, the substrate sheet for the engineered release sheet of the item 1 is prepared, wherein: the total amount of the adhesive is 1 〇〇 0/. When the content of the styrene-butadiene copolymer in the binder is 50% by weight. the above. 3. The substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the binder contains casein. A 4'-type engineered release sheet, comprising the substrate sheet for an engineered release sheet according to any one of claims 3 to 3, and a cast coating layer formed on the substrate sheet The release layer on the surface opposite to the support, the release layer contains a release agent component and a release layer pigment containing cerium oxide. 5. The engineered release sheet of claim 4, wherein the release agent is an alkyd resin to which a fumarin adsorbent is added. 6. The engineered release sheet according to claim 4, wherein the diced layer contained in the pigment for the release layer has an average particle diameter of 3 _ and a maximum particle diameter of 1 〇 μηι or less. 7. The engineered release sheet of claim 4 or 5, wherein the surface of the release layer opposite to the substrate sheet for the engineered release sheet has a 75 degree gloss of 30 to 9 measured according to JIS Z 8741. %. A method for producing a synthetic leather, characterized by comprising the following steps: 134277.doc 200927494 * On a work release sheet according to any one of claims 4 to 7, a synthetic leather resin coating is applied to form a leather layer And peeling off the above-mentioned engineered release sheet from the leather layer of synthetic leather. 134277.doc134277.doc
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