200923581 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關著色層形成用敏輻射線性組成物、彩色 濾光片及彩色液晶顯示元件’更詳細細有關用於形成可用 於透過型或反射型之彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝像管元件 等之彩色濾光片之著色層的敏輻射線性組成物、具備使用 該敏輕射線性組成物形成之著色層的彩色爐光片及具備該 彩色濾光片的彩色液晶顯示元件。 【先前技術】 使用著色敏輻射線性樹脂組成物形成彩色濾光片的方 法’例如在基板上或預先形成所要圖型之遮光層的基板 上’形成著色敏輻射線樹脂組成物之塗膜,介由具有所要 圖型形狀之光罩,照射輻射線(以下稱爲「曝光」),藉由 鹼顯像液顯像除去未曝光部,其後使用無塵烘箱或加熱板 進行後烘烤,得到各色之畫素的方法(參照例如專利文獻 1 ' 2) ° 近年、隨者彩色液晶顯不裝置之尚色純度化,著色敏 輻射線性組成物所含之顏料濃度越來越高的傾向,因此顯 像時在未曝光部之基板上或遮光層上產生殘渣或質地污染 的問題明顯。同時,著色敏輻射線性組成物所含之顏料濃 度增加時’塗膜對鹼顯像液之溶解性有明顯降低的傾向。 因此’以噴灑顯像法進行顯像時,一旦被剝離除去之未曝 光部之塗膜在顯像槽中未完全溶解,產生浮游,以異物形 -6- 200923581 態再附著於彩色濾光片上,造成製品良率降低的重要原 因。 又’隨著彩色液晶顯示裝置之高對比化,在著色敏輻 射線性組成物所含之顏料越來越微粒化的傾向,欲將微粒 化之顏料安定分散時,可使用胺價較高的分散劑。但是使 用胺價較高的分散劑時,以鹼顯像液之顯像本身有困難, 無法達到實用化。 因此,強烈需要可對應隨著近年高色純度化及高對比 化之要求所產生的各種問題的彩色濾光片用敏輻射線樹脂 組成物。 另外,對於顯像時在未曝光部之基板上或遮光層上產 生之殘渣或質地污染的問題,例如專利文獻3所揭示,可 使用含有羧基之多官能性單體。但是專利文獻3所揭示之 季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸之含游離羧基之單體酯化物 使用於如顏料之含量爲全固形分中30重量%以上之高顏 料濃度的著色敏輻射線性組成物時,因塗膜之硬化不足明 顯損及圖型之表面平滑性,結果產生液晶之配向不良等的 問題。 又,例如專利文獻4所揭示,含有具有1個以上之酸 性官能基與3個以上之光硬化性官能基的光硬化性化合 物,可改善著色圖型用硬化性樹脂組成物的顯像性等。但 是對於如顏料含量爲全固形分中3 0重量%以上之高顏料 濃度之紅色、綠色或藍色圖型用樹脂組成物所具有的上述 諸問題並未揭示任何有效的解決手段。 200923581 因此強烈需要開發可滿足近年之彩色濾光片製造時之 顯像性及製品良率等各種要求,且圖型之表面平滑性良 好’進一步改良之著色敏輻射線性樹脂組成物。 [專利文獻1]特開平2-144502號公報 [專利文獻2 ]特開平3 - 5 3 2 0 1號公報 [專利文獻3]特開平1()_332929號公報 [專利文獻4]特開2004-287230號公報 【發明內容】 [發明之揭示] [發明欲解決的課題] 本發明係提供一種即使高顏料濃度也可以高良率形成 不會產生無殘渣或質地污染的彩色濾光片,且可形成具有 充分之表面平滑性之圖型的著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物等。 [解決課題的手段] 本發明第一係由一種著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組 成物所構成,其特徵係含有:(A)選自紅色顏料、綠色顏 料及藍色顏料所成群之至少1種的顏料、(B)分散劑、(C) 鹼可溶性樹脂、(D)下述式(1 )表示之多官能性單體及(E)光 聚合起始劑的著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物,其中 (A)顏料之含量爲全固形分中之30〜60重量。/。。 200923581 【化1】200923581 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a linear composition for sensitive layer formation, a color filter, and a color liquid crystal display element, which are more detailed and are used for forming a transmissive or reflective type. a sensitive radiation linear composition of a color layer of a color filter such as a color liquid crystal display device or a color image sensor device, a color furnace sheet having a coloring layer formed using the light ray-sensitive composition, and a color filter having the color filter A color liquid crystal display element of a sheet. [Prior Art] A method of forming a color filter using a coloring-sensitive radiation linear resin composition, for example, forming a coating film of a color-sensitive radiation resin composition on a substrate or a substrate on which a light-shielding layer of a desired pattern is formed in advance The illuminating line (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") is irradiated with a reticle having a desired pattern shape, and the unexposed portion is removed by alkali developing liquid development, and then post-baking is performed using a dust-free oven or a hot plate. The method of each color pixel (refer to, for example, Patent Document 1 ' 2) ° In recent years, the color liquid crystal display device has a color purity, and the pigment concentration of the coloring sensitive radiation linear composition tends to be higher and higher. The problem of residue or texture contamination on the substrate of the unexposed portion or on the light shielding layer during development is remarkable. At the same time, when the concentration of the pigment contained in the linear composition of the coloring sensitive radiation is increased, the solubility of the coating film to the alkali developing solution tends to be remarkably lowered. Therefore, when the image is developed by the spray imaging method, the coating film of the unexposed portion which has been removed by peeling is not completely dissolved in the developing tank, and floats, and is reattached to the color filter in the foreign matter form -6-200923581. On, it is an important reason for the decline in product yield. In addition, with the high contrast of the color liquid crystal display device, the pigment contained in the linear composition of the coloring sensitive radiation tends to be more and more micronized, and when the finely divided pigment is to be stably dispersed, a higher dispersion of the amine price can be used. Agent. However, when a dispersing agent having a high amine price is used, the development of the alkali developing solution itself is difficult, and practical use cannot be achieved. Therefore, there is a strong demand for a sensitized radiation resin composition for a color filter which can cope with various problems caused by high color purity and high contrast in recent years. Further, in the case of the problem of residue or texture contamination on the substrate of the unexposed portion or on the light shielding layer during development, for example, as disclosed in Patent Document 3, a polyfunctional monomer having a carboxyl group can be used. However, the pentaerythritol triacrylate disclosed in Patent Document 3 and the monomeric ester compound containing a free carboxyl group of succinic acid are used when a pigment-containing linear composition having a high pigment concentration of 30% by weight or more in the total solid content is used. When the hardening of the coating film is insufficient, the surface smoothness of the pattern is significantly impaired, and as a result, problems such as poor alignment of the liquid crystal occur. In addition, as disclosed in Patent Document 4, the photocurable compound having one or more acidic functional groups and three or more photocurable functional groups can improve the developability of the curable resin composition for coloring patterns. . However, the above problems with a resin composition of a red, green or blue pattern such as a pigment having a pigment content of more than 30% by weight in the total solid content do not reveal any effective solution. 200923581 Therefore, there is a strong need to develop a color-sensitive radiation linear resin composition which can meet various requirements such as development performance and product yield in the manufacture of color filters in recent years, and the surface smoothness of the pattern is good. [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. [Review of the Invention] [Disclosure of the Invention] [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention provides a color filter which can form a high yield without causing residue or texture contamination even at a high pigment concentration, and can be formed. A coloring layer having a sufficient surface smoothness is formed into a sensitive radiation linear resin composition or the like. [Means for Solving the Problem] The first aspect of the present invention comprises a photosensitive resin composition for forming a coloring layer, comprising: (A) at least selected from the group consisting of a red pigment, a green pigment, and a blue pigment. Sensitive radiation for coloring layer formation of one type of pigment, (B) dispersant, (C) alkali-soluble resin, (D) polyfunctional monomer represented by the following formula (1), and (E) photopolymerization initiator A linear resin composition in which the content of the (A) pigment is 30 to 60% by weight in the total solid content. /. . 200923581 【化1】
(式中,Ri係表示氫原子或甲基,r2係表示選自伸甲基、 碳數2〜8之直鏈或支鏈之伸烷基、直鏈或支鏈之伸烯 基、可具有取代基之伸苯基、可具有取代基之伸環己基及 可具有取代基之伸環己基之一部份爲不飽和鍵之基所成群 的基)。 本發明第二係由具備使用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物所形 成之著色層所成之彩色濾光片所構成。 本發明第三係由具備前述彩色濾光片之彩色液晶顯示 裝置所構成。 [發明之效果] 本發明之著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係即使 著色敏輻射線性組成物所含之顏料之濃度較高時,也可形 -9- 200923581 成不會產生無殘澄或質地污染,且具有充分之表面平滑性 的彩色濾光片。塗膜對鹼顯像液之溶解性高,即使對於噴 德顯像法之顯像也可達到較高的製品良率。 _ [實施發明之最佳形態] • 以下詳細說明本發明。 著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物 -(A)顏料- 本發明之顏料只要是選自紅色顏料、綠色顏料及藍色 顏料之至少1種時’即無特別限定,可爲有機顏料或無機 顏料。其中彩色濾光片要求高純度,且高透過性之發色與 耐熱性,因此較佳爲有機顏料。 前述有機顏料,例如依據顏色指數(c . I. ; T h e Society of Dyers and Colourists發行)分類爲顏料的化合物,具體 例有如以下附顏色指數(C · I.)編號者。 紅色顏料:C · I ·顏料紅1、C . I ·顏料紅2、C . I.顏料紅 5、C.I.顏料紅17、C.I.顏料紅31、C.I.顏料紅32、C_I_顏 料紅 41、C.I.顏料紅122、C.I.顏料紅 123、C.I.顏料紅 ' 1 44、C . I.顏料紅 1 4 9、C · I ·顏料紅 1 6 6、C · I ·顏料紅 1 6 8、 - C . I.顏料紅1 7 0、C . I.顏料紅1 7 1、C . I.顏料紅1 7 5、C . I.顏 料紅1 7 6、C . I.顏料紅1 7 7、C . I ·顏料紅1 7 8、C . I ·顏料紅 1 7 9、C . I.顏料紅 1 8 0、C . I.顏料紅 1 8 5、C · I.顏料紅 1 8 7、 C.I.顏料紅202、C.I.顏料紅2〇6、C.I.顏料紅207、C.I.顏 料紅2 0 9、C · I ·顏料紅2 1 4、C . I.顏料紅2 2 0、C . I.顏料紅 -10 - 200923581 2 2 1、C _ I.顏料紅 2 2 4、c · I ·顏料紅 2 4 2、C . I ·顏料紅 2 4 3、 C.I.顏料紅254、C_I.顏料紅2 55、c」.顏料紅262、C.I.顏 料紅264、C.I.顏料紅272 ; 綠色顏料·· C.I.顏料綠7、c.I.顏料綠36、C.I.顏料綠 58 ; 藍色顏料:C . I _顏料藍1 5、C . i ·顏料藍1 5 : 3、C · I.顏 料藍1 5 : 4、C . I _顏料藍1 5 : 6、C . I _顏料藍6 0、C · I ·顏料 藍80 ; 又’調製紅色、綠色或藍色之著色層形成用敏輻射線 性樹脂組成物時,通常使用黃色顏料或紫色顏料等調色。 黃色及紫色等的有機顏料,具體例有如以下附顏色指數 (C.I.)編號者。 C.I.顏料黃12、C.I.顏料黃13、c_l.顏料黃14、C.I 顏料黃17、C.I.顏料黃20、C.I.顔料黃24、C.I_顏料黃 31、C.I.顏料黃 55、C_I.顏料黃 83、C_I.顏料黃 93、C.I. 顏料頁109、C_I.顏料頁110、C_I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料 黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃153、C·!.顏料黃 154、C.I.顏料黃 155、C.I_ 顏料黃 166、C.I.顏料黃 168、 C · I.顏料黃2 1 1 ; C · I ·顏料橙5、C . I.顏料橙1 3、C · I ·顏料橙1 4、c . I.顏 料橙24、C.I.顏料橙34、C‘I_顏料橙36、C.I.顏料橙38、 C.I.顏料橙40、C_I.顏料橙43、C.I.顏料橙46、C.I.顏料 橙4 9、C · I _顏料橙6 1、C _ I _顏料橙6 4、C,I.顏料橙6 8、 C.I.顏料橙70、C.I.顏料橙71、C.I_顏料橙72、C.I.顏料 200923581 橙7 3、C . I.顏料橙7 4 ; c丄顏料紫1、C.I·顏料紫19、C.I.顏料紫23、C.I.顏 料紫29、C.I.顏料紫32、C.I.顏料紫36、C.I.顏料紫38; C.I.顏料棕23、C.I.顏料棕25 ; c . I ·顏料黑1、C · I ·顏料黑7。 這些有機顏料可單獨或混合2種以上使用。 這些有機顏料中,較佳爲選自 C.I.顏料紅177、C.I. 顏料紅242、C.I.顏料紅254、C.I.顏料綠7、C.I.顏料綠 3 6、C · I ·顏料綠5 8、C . I ·顏料藍1 5 : 3、C . I ·顏料藍 15: 4、C.I.顏料藍 15: 6、C.I.顏料藍 60、C.I.顏料藍 80、C.I 顏料黃8 3、C _ I ·顏料黃1 3 8、C . I ·顏料黃1 3 9、C . I.顏料黃 1 5 0、C · I.顏料黃1 8 0、C . I ·顏料紫2 3群之至少1種。 本發明中’有機顏料可藉由再結晶法、再沉澱法、溶 劑洗淨法、昇華法、真空加熱法或此等組合純化後使用。 上述無機顏料例如有氧化鈦、硫酸鋇、碳酸鈣、鋅 白、硫酸錯、黃丹、鋅黃、紅色氧化鐵(紅色氧化鐵 (III))、鎘紅、群青、普魯士藍、氧化鉻綠、鈷綠、琥 ϊ白、駄黑、合成鐵黑及碳黑等。 這些無機顏料可單獨或混合2種以上使用。 本發明中’有時前述顏料可與染料或天然色素之1種 以上倂用。 本發明中’顏料視需要可將顏料粒子之表面以聚合物 改質來使用。將顏料粒子表面改質的聚合物,例如有特開 平8 - 2 5 9 8 7 6號公報所揭示的聚合物及市售之各種顏料分 -12- 200923581 散用的的聚合物或低聚物。 本發明中,(A)顏料係從得到充分之色純度與顯像性 的觀點,在本發明組成物之全固形分中、通常含有3 0〜 6 0重量%,較佳爲3 0〜5 0重量%。此處固形分係指後述 之溶劑以外的成分。 -(B )分散劑- 本發明之(B)分散劑可使用例如陽離子系、陰離子 系、非離子系或兩性等適當的分散劑,爲了安定分散實現 具有超過1 000 : 1之高對比之彩色液晶顯示裝置之微粒化 的顏料時,較佳爲含有胺價(單位mgKOH/g。以下相同)爲 70〜400的分散劑(以下稱爲「高胺價分散劑」),更佳爲 含有70〜200的分散劑。此處胺價係指中和分散劑固形分 lg所需之HC1,以當量之KOH的mg數表示。 前述高胺價分散劑例如有DiSperbyk-106(不揮發成分 = 85% 、胺價=74) 、 BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)、 Disperbyk-108(不揮發成分=97%、胺價=71 、BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)、Disperbyk-140(不揮發成分= 52%、 胺價=76、BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)、Disperbyk-142(不 揮發成分=60%、胺價=43、BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)、(wherein Ri represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and r2 represents a linear or branched alkyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group selected from a methyl group, a carbon number of 2 to 8, and may have The phenyl group of the substituent, the cyclohexylene group which may have a substituent, and the group of the cyclohexyl group which may have a substituent are a group in which the groups of the unsaturated bond are grouped. The second aspect of the present invention comprises a color filter comprising a coloring layer formed using a linear composition of a radiation sensitive resin. The third aspect of the present invention comprises a color liquid crystal display device having the above color filter. [Effects of the Invention] The linear radiation-sensitive resin composition for coloring layer formation of the present invention can form a -9-200923581 without causing no residue even if the concentration of the pigment contained in the linear composition of the coloring sensitive radiation is high. A color filter that is textured and has sufficient surface smoothness. The coating film has high solubility in an alkali developing solution, and a high product yield can be achieved even for the development of the inkjet imaging method. _ [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] The present invention will be described in detail below. The photosensitive resin-forming radiation-sensitive linear resin composition-(A) pigment-the pigment of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is at least one selected from the group consisting of a red pigment, a green pigment, and a blue pigment, and may be an organic pigment or an inorganic substance. pigment. Among them, the color filter is required to have high purity, high transparency, color development and heat resistance, and therefore is preferably an organic pigment. The above-mentioned organic pigments, for example, are classified into pigments according to the color index (c. I.; T h e Society of Dyers and Colourists), and the specific examples are as follows with the color index (C·I.) number. Red pigment: C · I · Pigment Red 1, C. I · Pigment Red 2, C. I. Pigment Red 5, CI Pigment Red 17, CI Pigment Red 31, CI Pigment Red 32, C_I_Pigment Red 41, CI Pigment Red 122, CI Pigment Red 123, CI Pigment Red '1 44, C. I. Pigment Red 149, C · I · Pigment Red 166, C · I · Pigment Red 168, - C. I. Pigment Red 1 70, C. I. Pigment Red 1 7 1 , C. I. Pigment Red 175, C. I. Pigment Red 167, C. I. Pigment Red 1.7, C. I · Pigment Red 1 7 8 , C . I · Pigment Red 1 7 9 , C . I. Pigment Red 1 800 , C. I. Pigment Red 1 8 5, C · I. Pigment Red 1 8 7 , CI Pigment Red 202 , CI Pigment Red 2〇6, CI Pigment Red 207, CI Pigment Red 2 0 9 , C · I · Pigment Red 2 1 4, C. I. Pigment Red 2 2 0, C. I. Pigment Red-10 - 200923581 2 2 1, C _ I. Pigment Red 2 2 4, c · I · Pigment Red 2 4 2, C. I · Pigment Red 2 4 3, CI Pigment Red 254, C_I. Pigment Red 2 55, c". Pigment Red 262, CI Pigment Red 264, CI Pigment Red 272; Green Pigment · CI Pigment Green 7, cI Pigment Green 36, CI Pigment Green 58; Blue Pigment: C. I _ Pigment Blue 1 5, C. i · Pigment Blue 1 5 : 3, C · I. Pigment Blue 1 5 : 4, C. I _ Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6, C. I _ Pigment Blue 6 0, C · I · Pigment Blue 80; When the green or blue color layer is formed of a sensitive radiation linear resin composition, it is usually colored with a yellow pigment or a purple pigment. For organic pigments such as yellow and purple, specific examples include the following color index (C.I.) number. CI Pigment Yellow 12, CI Pigment Yellow 13, c_l. Pigment Yellow 14, CI Pigment Yellow 17, CI Pigment Yellow 20, CI Pigment Yellow 24, C.I_Pig Yellow 31, CI Pigment Yellow 55, C_I. Pigment Yellow 83, C_I. Pigment Yellow 93, CI Pigment Sheet 109, C_I. Pigment Sheet 110, C_I. Pigment Yellow 138, CI Pigment Yellow 139, CI Pigment Yellow 150, CI Pigment Yellow 153, C·!. Pigment Yellow 154, CI Pigment Yellow 155 , C.I_ Pigment Yellow 166, CI Pigment Yellow 168, C · I. Pigment Yellow 2 1 1 ; C · I · Pigment Orange 5, C. I. Pigment Orange 1 3, C · I · Pigment Orange 1 4, c I. Pigment Orange 24, CI Pigment Orange 34, C'I_Pigment Orange 36, CI Pigment Orange 38, CI Pigment Orange 40, C_I. Pigment Orange 43, CI Pigment Orange 46, CI Pigment Orange 4 9, C · I _Pigment Orange 6 1 , C _ I _Pigment Orange 6 4, C, I. Pigment Orange 6 8 , CI Pigment Orange 70, CI Pigment Orange 71, C.I_Pigment Orange 72, CI Pigment 200923581 Orange 7 3, C I. Pigment orange 7 4 ; c丄 pigment violet 1, CI·pigment violet 19, CI pigment violet 23, CI pigment violet 29, CI pigment violet 32, CI pigment violet 36, CI pigment violet 38; CI pigment brown 23, CI Pigment Brown 25 ; c . I · Pigment Black 1, C · I · Pigment Black 7 . These organic pigments can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these organic pigments, preferred are selected from the group consisting of CI Pigment Red 177, CI Pigment Red 242, CI Pigment Red 254, CI Pigment Green 7, CI Pigment Green 3 6 , C · I · Pigment Green 5 8 , C. I · Pigment Blue 1 5 : 3, C . I · Pigment Blue 15: 4, CI Pigment Blue 15: 6, CI Pigment Blue 60, CI Pigment Blue 80, CI Pigment Yellow 8 3, C _ I · Pigment Yellow 1 3 8 , C I. Pigment Yellow 1 3 9 , C. I. Pigment Yellow 1 50, C · I. Pigment Yellow 1 800, C. I · Pigment Violet 2 3 at least one group. In the present invention, the 'organic pigment can be used by a recrystallization method, a reprecipitation method, a solvent washing method, a sublimation method, a vacuum heating method or the like, and is used in combination. The above inorganic pigments are, for example, titanium oxide, barium sulfate, calcium carbonate, zinc white, sulfuric acid, yellow dan, zinc yellow, red iron oxide (red iron oxide (III)), cadmium red, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chrome oxide green, Cobalt green, amber white, black, synthetic iron black and carbon black. These inorganic pigments can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the pigment may be used in combination with one or more kinds of dyes or natural pigments. In the present invention, the pigment can be used as a polymer to modify the surface of the pigment particles as needed. The polymer which modifies the surface of the pigment particle is, for example, a polymer disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. . In the present invention, the (A) pigment is usually contained in the total solid content of the composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient color purity and developability, and usually contains 30 to 60% by weight, preferably 3 to 55%. 0% by weight. Here, the solid fraction refers to a component other than the solvent described later. - (B) Dispersant - The (B) dispersant of the present invention may be, for example, a cationic, anionic, nonionic or amphoteric dispersant, and a color having a high contrast ratio of more than 1 000 : 1 for stable dispersion In the case of the finely divided pigment of the liquid crystal display device, a dispersant having an amine valence (unit: mgKOH/g, the same or less) of 70 to 400 (hereinafter referred to as "high amine valence dispersant") is preferable, and 70 or more is preferable. ~200 dispersant. The amine valence herein refers to the HCl required to neutralize the solids of the dispersant, expressed as the number of mg of KOH. The above-mentioned high amine-valent dispersing agent is, for example, DiSperbyk-106 (nonvolatile content = 85%, amine price = 74), BYK Chemie (BYK), Disperbyk-108 (nonvolatile content = 97%, amine price = 71, BYK Chemie (BYK), Disperbyk-140 (nonvolatile content = 52%, amine price = 76, manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK)), Disperbyk-142 (nonvolatile content = 60%, amine price = 43, BYK Chemie (BYK) company),
Disperbyk-145(不揮發成分=1〇〇%、胺價=71、BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)、Disperbyk-2150(不揮發成分 = 52% 、胺價=57 、 BYK Chemie(BYK)公司製)、 AJISPERPB-711(不揮發成分=40%、胺價=45、味之素 Fine-Techno(股)製)等。 -13- 200923581 高胺價分散劑以外之分散劑可舉例如有聚氧化乙烯月 桂醚、聚氧化乙燦硬脂酸、聚氧化乙嫌油酸寺之聚氧化乙 烯院基酸;聚氧化乙嫌正辛本基釀、聚氧1化乙丨希正壬本基 醚等之聚氧化乙嫌院苯基醚;聚一月桂酸乙一醇醋、聚一 硬脂酸乙二醇酯等聚乙二醇二脂肪酸醋;山梨糖醇肝脂肪 酸酯;經脂肪酸改質的聚酯;經三級胺改質的聚胺基甲酸 乙酯;聚乙烯亞胺’此外有以下商品名K p (信越化學工業 (股)製)、Polyflow (共榮社化學(股)製)' F Top (Tokem Products (股)製)、MeSafac (大日本油墨化學工業(股) 製)、Florade (住友 3M(股)製)、Asahi Guard 、 Surflon(以上爲旭硝子(股)製)或DisPerbyk·101、同_103、 同-110、同-111、同-160、同_161、同-162、同-163、同_ 164、同-165、同-166、同-170、同-182、同-2000、同-2001 、同-2020(以上、BYK Chemie(BYK)製)、Disperbyk-145 (nonvolatile content = 1%, amine price = 71, manufactured by BYK Chemie (BYK)), Disperbyk-2150 (nonvolatile content = 52%, amine price = 57, BYK Chemie (BYK)) ), AJISPERPB-711 (nonvolatile content = 40%, amine price = 45, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (manufactured by the company)). -13- 200923581 Dispersing agents other than the high amine valence dispersing agent may, for example, be polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene succinic acid, polyoxyethylene sulphate oleic acid polyoxyethylene phenolic acid; Polyoxyethylene B phenyl ether, such as polystyrene-based base, polyoxygenated acetylene, ruthenium phthalate, etc.; polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, etc. Fatty acid vinegar; sorbitol liver fatty acid ester; polyester modified with fatty acid; polyurethane modified with tertiary amine; polyethyleneimine' also has the following trade name K p (Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry ( ())), Polyflow (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.)' F Top (Tokem Products), MeSafac (Daily Ink Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Florade (Sumitomo 3M (share) system) , Asahi Guard, Surflon (above is Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) or DisPerbyk·101, the same _103, the same -110, the same -111, the same -160, the same _161, the same -162, the same -163, the same _ 164 , the same -165, the same -166, the same -170, the same -182, the same -2000, the same -2001, the same -2020 (above, BYK Chemie (BYK) system),
SolsperseS5000 、同 12000 、同 17000 、同 20000 、同 2 2 0 0 0 ' 同 24000、同 24000GR、同 26000 ' 同 27000、同 28000(以上、Lubrizol(股)製)、EFKA46、同 47、(以上、 EFKA Chemicals(股)製)·’ AJISPERPB-821、同 PB-822(以 上、味之素Fine-Techno(股)製)等。 本發明中,分散劑可單獨或混合2種以上使用。 本發明之分散劑之含量(固形分換算)從組成物之保存 安定性及顯像性的觀點,對於(A)顏料1 00重量份時,較 佳爲1〜60重量份,更佳爲3〜50重量份。 -(C)鹼可溶性樹脂- -14- 200923581 本發明之(C)鹼可溶性樹脂只要是對於(A)顏料產生黏 結劑作用,且對於製造彩色濾光片時之顯像步驟所用之顯 像液’特別是鹼顯像液,具有可溶性的樹脂時,即無特別 限定。其中,較佳爲具有羧基之鹼可溶性樹脂,特佳爲具 有1個以上之羧基的乙烯性不飽和單體(以下稱爲「含羧基 不飽和單體」)與其他可共聚之乙烯性不飽和單體(以下稱 爲「共聚性不飽和單體」)之共聚物(以下稱爲「含羧基共聚 物」)。 含羧基不飽和單體,例如 (甲基)丙嫌酸、巴豆酸、α -氯代丙嫌酸、桂皮酸之不 飽和單羧酸; 順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、反丁烯二酸、依康酸、 依康酸酐、檸康酸、檸康酸酐、中康酸之不飽和二羧酸或 其酸酐; 三價以上之不飽和多元羧酸或其酸酐; 琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯、苯二甲酸單 〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯之2價以上之多元羧酸之單 〔(甲基)丙烯醯氧烷基〕酯; 在ω -羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之兩末端具有羧 基與羥基之聚合物之單(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 這些含羧基不飽和單體中,琥珀酸單(2-丙烯醯氧乙 基)酯及苯二甲酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯分別係以 LIGHT-ESTER HOA-MS 及 LIGHT-ESTER HOA-MPE(以 上、共榮社化學(股)製)之商品名市售。 -15- 200923581 即述含羧基不飽和單體可單獨使用或混合2種以上使 用。 又’共聚性不飽和單體,例如有 順丁烯二醯亞胺; N-本基順丁烯一醯亞胺、N_鄰—羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞 胺、N -間-羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N _對—羥苯基順丁烯 一醯亞胺、N ·苄基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N _環己基順丁烯二醯 亞胺、N ·號拍亞胺基-3 _順丁烯二醯亞胺苯酸酯、N_琥珀 亞胺基-4 -順丁烯二醯亞胺丁酸酯、N _琥珀亞胺基-6 _順丁 嫌二酸亞胺己酸酯、N -琥珀亞胺基-3 _順丁烯二醯亞胺丙 酸酯、N -(吖啶基)順丁烯二醯亞胺之N _取代順丁烯二醯亞 胺; 苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、鄰一乙烯基甲苯、間一乙烯 基甲苯、對一乙烯基甲苯、對一氯苯乙烯、鄰一甲氧基苯 乙烯、間一甲氧基苯乙烯 '對一甲氧基苯乙烯、對一羥 基- α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰一乙烯基苄基甲醚、間一乙烯基苄 基甲醚、對一乙烯基苄基甲醚、鄰-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油 基醚、間-乙烯基苄基縮水甘油基醚、對-乙烯基苄基縮 水甘油基醚等芳香族乙烯基化合物; 茚、1-甲基茚之茚類; (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 -16- 200923581 2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2_羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯、 (甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸2 -甲氧基乙酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸2 -苯氧基乙酯、 甲氧基二甘醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇(甲基)丙烯 酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二丙二醇 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、三環[5.2.1.〇2,6] 癸烷-8 ·基(甲基)丙烯酸酯' 2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥苯 酯、對枯基苯酚之EO改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯之不飽和羧酸 酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基胺 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲 基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基丙酯等之不飽和羧酸胺基烷酯; (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之不飽和羧酸縮水甘油酯; 乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯 酯等羧酸乙烯酯; 乙烯基甲醚、乙烯基乙醚、烯丙基縮水甘油醚之其他 不飽和醚; (甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、偏二氰乙烯之丙烯腈化 合物; (甲基)丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、Ν-2·羥乙基(甲基) -17- 200923581 丙烯醯胺之不飽和醯胺; 1,3 -丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯之脂肪族共軛二 稀; 聚苯乙烯、聚甲基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚正丁基(甲基) 丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧烷之聚合物分子鏈之末端具有單(甲基) 丙嫌隨基的巨單體(macrom〇nomer)等。 這些共聚性不飽和單體可單獨使用或混合2種以上使 用。 本發明之含羧基共聚物係以(cl)(甲基)丙烯酸爲必須 成分,有時較佳爲含有琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙 基〕酯及/或ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯之含羧基 不飽和單體與選自(c2)N-位取代順丁烯二醯亞胺與(C3)苯 乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、對—羥基-α-甲基苯乙烯、(甲基)丙 烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己 酿、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸苄酯、單(甲基)丙烯酸甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4_羥 苯酯、對枯基苯酚之ΕΟ改質(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚苯乙嫌 巨單體及聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體所成群之其他共聚性不 飽和單體之至少1種的共聚物(以下稱爲「含羧基共聚物 (Cl)」)。 含羧基共聚物(Cl)之較佳具體例: (甲基)丙稀酸/N -苯基順丁嫌1 一酿亞胺/苯乙稀/节基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-間一羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙嫌/ -18- 200923581 苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-對-羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙场/ 苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N -環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙燒/节基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/α_甲基苯乙稀/ 苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙燒/正·丁 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙稀/ 乙基 己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/對—經基_α_甲 基本乙嫌/卞基(甲基)丙嫌酸醋共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙稀/正—丁 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙稀/ 2_乙基 己基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙稀/2_經乙 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙稀酸/Ν -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙稀/节基 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-ρ-羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/节 基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/Ν-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苯基 200923581 (甲基)丙烯酸酯/2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯巨單 體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/N -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苯基 (甲基)丙稀酸酯/2-經乙基(甲基)丙稀酸醋/聚甲基丙稀酸 甲酯巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯 /N -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚 物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯 /N-P-羥基苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸 酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯 /N -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/烯丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共 聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯 /N -環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/烯丙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/琥珀酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧乙基〕酯 /N -環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯共 聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N_ 間-羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N_ -20- 200923581 對-經苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N_ 苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/甘油單 (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ω-羧基聚己內酯單(甲基)丙烯酸酯/N_ 對一羥苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺/苯乙烯/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/ 甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物等。 含羧基共聚物(C 1)以外之含羧基共聚物,例如有 (甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙稀酸/苯基(甲基)丙稀酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苄基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/ (甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體共 聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體 共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/苄基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲 酯巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苄基(甲基)丙 烯酸酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、 (甲基)丙烯酸/2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯/苄基(甲基)丙 -21 - 200923581 嫌酸醋/聚甲基丙嫌酸甲酯巨單體共聚物等。 含羧基共聚物中’含羧基不飽和單體之共聚比例較佳 爲5〜5 0重量°/〇 ’更佳爲1 〇〜4 0重量%。此時,該共聚比 例未達5重量%時’所得之敏輻射線性組成物對鹼顯像液 之溶解性有降低的傾向,而超過5 0重量%時,對於驗顯 像液之溶解性過大’以驗顯像液顯像時,會有由像素之基 板脫落或易產生像素表面之膜粗糙的傾向。 本發明係例如使2-羥乙基(甲基)丙烯酸酯等具有經基 之不飽和化合物產生共聚之含羧基共聚物與2-(甲基)丙烯 醯氧乙基異氰酸酯等之不飽和異氰酸酯化合物反應,可將 聚合性不飽和鍵導入含羧基共聚物的側鏈。 本發明之含羧基共聚物之以凝膠滲透層析(GPC,溶 離溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的以聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分 子量(以下稱爲「Mw」)較佳爲1,000〜45,000,更佳爲 3,〇〇〇 〜20,000 ° 又’本發明之含羧基共聚物之以凝膠滲透層析 (GPC,溶離溶劑:四氫呋喃)測定的以聚苯乙烯換算之數 平均分子量(以下稱爲「Μη」)較佳爲1,000〜45,000,更 佳爲 3,000〜20,000 。 此時,當Mw未達1,〇〇〇時,所得之塗膜之殘留率會 降低,或會損及圖形形狀或耐熱性等,或可能電特性變 差,而M w超過4 5,0 0 〇時,可能解析度降低,或圖型形 狀受損,或以狹縫式噴嘴方式塗佈時容易產生乾燥異物。 含羧基共聚物例如可藉由含羧基不飽和單體及共聚性 -22- 200923581 不飽和單體於適當溶劑中,2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮 雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2'-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊 腈)等之自由基聚合起始劑的存在下,進行聚合製得。 含羧基共聚物係如上述,將不飽和單體進行自由基聚 合後,可經由使用二種以上之極性不同之有機溶劑的再沉 澱方法純化。即,將聚合後之良好溶劑中之溶液,視情況 藉由過濾或離心分離等除去不溶性雜質後,注入至大量 (通常爲聚合物溶液體積的5至1 0倍量)沉澱劑(較差溶劑) 中,使共聚物再沉澱而進行純化。此時殘留於聚合物溶液 中之雜質中,可溶於沉澱劑之雜質係殘留於液相中,且與 純化後之共聚物(B1)分離。 此再沉澱方法中所使用之良好溶劑/沉澱劑的組合 物,例如有二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯/正己烷、甲基乙基酮/ 正己烷 '二乙二醇單甲基醚乙酸酯/正庚烷、甲基乙基酮/ 正庚烷等。 含羧基共聚物係例如將成爲其構成成分之各不飽和化 合物於2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊 腈)、2,2’-偶氮雙(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)等之自由基 聚合起始劑及吡唑-1 -二硫代羧酸氰基(二甲基)甲酯、吡 唑-;1 -二硫代羧酸苄酯、四乙基秋蘭姆化二硫、雙(吡唑-1 -基硫代羰基)二硫、雙(3-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二硫、 雙(4-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二硫、雙(5-甲基-吡唑-1-基硫代羰基)二硫、雙(3,4,5-三甲基-吡唑-1-基硫代羰基) 二硫、雙(吡咯-1 -基硫代羰基)二硫、雙(硫代苯醯基)二 -23- 200923581 硫、雙(正-辛基硫基硫代羰基)二硫、雙(正十二碳基硫基 硫代幾基)二硫等產生起始劑作用之分子量控制劑的存在 下,於惰性溶劑中,通常〇至i 5 0乞,更佳爲5 0至1 2 01 之反應溫度下進行活性自由基聚合而製得。 本發明中,鹼可溶性樹脂可單獨或組合兩種以上來使 用。 本發明中之鹼可溶性樹脂之含量係對於(A)顏料1 〇〇 重量份’較佳係10至1,000重量份,更佳爲20至500重 量份。此時,鹼可溶性樹脂之含量未達1 0重量份時,例 如驗顯像性降低,或可能在未曝光部份之基板或遮光層上 產生殘留物或質地污染,而超過1,〇〇〇重量份時,顏料濃 度相對降低,有時難以達到薄膜之目的的色濃度。 •(D)多官能性單體- 本發明之多官能性單體係含有前述式(1)表示之多官 能性單體(以稱爲「含羧基之5官能單體」)者。 式(1)中’ R2表示之碳數2〜8之直鏈或支鏈之伸烷 基’例如有伸乙基、伸丙基、三伸甲基、四伸甲基、五伸 甲基、六伸甲基等,其中較佳爲碳數2〜4之伸烷基。碳 數2〜8之直鏈或支鏈之伸烯基’例如有乙烯基、丨-次甲 基—乙烯基(-C( = CH2)CH2-)等。伸環己基之一部份爲不飽 和鍵之基’例如有伸環己烯基等。又,伸苯基、伸環己 基、不飽和伸環己基可取代之基,例如有甲基、乙基等之 碳數1〜4之院基、鹵原子、碳數1〜4之院氧基等。 式(1)中,R2較佳爲伸甲基或碳數2〜4之伸烷基,特 -24- 200923581 佳爲乙烯基。 含羧基之5官能單體的具體例有二季戊四醇五(甲基) 丙烯酸酯與丙二酸、琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、 辛二酸、伊康酸、對苯二甲酸、六氫苯二甲酸等之二羧酸 類之單酯化物等。 這些含羧基之5官能單體中,二季戊四醇六丙烯酸 酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯及琥 珀酸之單酯化物的混合物係以TO- 1 3 82 (東亞合成(股)製) 的商品名販售。 含羧基之5官能單體可單獨或組合兩種以上來使用。 本發明中,含羧基之5官能單體可與其他的多官能性 單體倂用。其他之多官能性單體,例如有乙二醇、丙二醇 等之烷二醇之二(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇等之聚烷二醇之二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯類; 甘油、三羥甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、二季戊四醇等之3 價以上之多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯酯; 聚酯、環氧樹脂、胺基甲酸酯樹脂、醇酸樹脂、聚矽 氧樹脂、螺烷樹脂等之低聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 兩末端經基聚-1,3-丁二稀、兩末端經基聚異戊二稀、 兩末端羥基聚己內酯等之兩末端羥基化聚合物之二(甲基) 丙烯酸酯類或三(2·(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)磷酸酯等。 這些其他多官能性單體中’ 3價以上之多元醇之聚 (甲基)丙烯酸酯類’具體例較佳爲三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸 -25- 200923581 酯、三羥甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸 酯、季戊四醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季 戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、二季戊 四醇五甲基丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二季戊四 醇六甲基丙烯酸酯等,特別是三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、 季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯在著色層之 強度高,著色層之表面平滑性優,且不易於未曝光部份之 基板上及遮光層上產生質地污染、膜殘留等方面較佳。 這些其他多官能性單體可單獨或組合兩種以上來使 用。 本發明之(D)含羧基之5官能單體與其他多官能性單 體之合計含量係對於(C)鹼可溶性樹脂1 〇 〇重量份,通常 含有5〜500重量份,較佳爲20〜300重量份。此時,多 官能性單體之含量太少時’著色層之強度或表面平滑性可 能降低’而太多時,例如驗顯像性降低,或未曝光部份之 基板上或遮光層上容易產生質地污染、膜殘留等。 本發明中,含羧基之5官能單體之含有比例對於含羧 基之5官能單體與其他多官能性單體之合計,通常爲2〇 〜80重量%,較佳爲30〜70重量%。此時,含殘基之5 官能單體之含有比例太少時,無法得到所要的效果,而太 多時,所得之著色層之表面平滑性可能不足。 -(E)光聚合起始劑- 本發明之光聚合起始劑係以可見光、紫外線、遠紫外 線、電子線、X射線等輻射線曝光,產生可使前述(D)多 -26- 200923581 官能性單體開始聚合之活性種的化合物。 這種光聚合起始劑例如有乙醯苯系化合物、聯二咪哩 系化合物、三嗪系化合物、〇-醯基肟系化合物、鎩鹽系化 合物、苯偶因系化合物、二苯甲酮系化合物、心二酮系化 合物、多核醌系化合物、咕噸酮系化合物、重氮系化合 物、醯亞胺磺酸酯系化合物等。這些化合物係以曝光產生 活性自由基或活性酸或活性自由基與活性酸兩者的成分。 本發明中,光聚合起始劑可單獨使用或混合兩種以上 使用,本發明之光聚合起始劑較佳爲選自乙醯苯系化合 物、聯二咪唑系化合物、三嗪系化合物、0 -醯基肟系化合 物群中之至少一種。 本發明中,對於(D)多官能性單體100重量份時,光 聚合起始劑之一般含量通常爲〇.〇1〜120重量份,較佳爲 1〜100重量份。此時光聚合起始劑之含量太少時,藉由 曝光之硬化不足,可能難以製得著色層圖型依所定排列配 置的彩色濾光片,太多時,形成的著色層在顯像時有容易 從基板掉落的傾向。· 本發明之較佳光聚合起始劑中,乙醯苯系化合物之具 體例包括2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-甲基-l-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺 基_1-(4_嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮、卜羥基環己基·苯基酮、 2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮、1,2 -辛烷二酮等。 這些乙醯苯系化合物中,特佳爲2 -甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基) 苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙烷·;!-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-;ΐ-(4·嗎 -27- 200923581 啉基苯基)丁烷_卜酮、丨,2_辛烷二酮等。 前述乙醯苯系化合物可單獨或混合二種以上來使用。 本發明中,對於(D)多官能性單體100重量份時’使 用乙醯苯系化合物作爲光聚合起始劑之含量’通常爲0.01 〜8〇重量份,較佳爲1〜70重量份,更佳爲1〜60重量 份。乙薩苯系化合物之含量太少時,藉由曝光之硬化不 足’可能難以製得著色層圖型依所定排列配置的彩色濾光 片 太多日寸 形成的著色層在顯像時有谷易從基板掉落的 傾向。 則述聯二咪唑系化合物之具體例有2,2,-雙(2-氯苯 基)_4,4’,5,5’·四(4-乙氧羰基苯基)-1,2,-聯二咪唑、2,2,-雙臭苯基)_4,4,,5,5,-四(4-乙氧羰基苯基)-1,2,-聯二咪 唑、2,2’·雙(2.氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑、 2.2 ·雙(2,4-二氯苯基)_4,4,,5,5,-四苯基_〗,2,_聯二咪唑、 ’ 又1,4,6·二氯苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,·聯二咪 1 2,2 ·雙(2_溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑、 2 2' - m (? a —、白 ’ ^ -—溴苯基)-4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2 ’ -聯二咪唑、 2.2 -雙(2,4,6-H溴苯基)_4,4,,5,5,_四苯基·丨,2,-聯二咪唑 等。 迫些聯二咪唑系化合物中,較佳爲2,2’-雙(2-氯苯 基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-i,2,_聯二咪唑、2,2,_雙(2,4_ 二氯苯 基)_4,4,5,5’·四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,4,6 -三氯 本基)_4,4,5,5'四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑等,特佳爲2,2、雙 (2,4·—氯本基)_4,4,,5,5,-四苯基-1,2,-聯二咪唑。 -28- 200923581 這些聯二咪唑系化合物對溶劑之溶解性優異, 生不溶解物、析出物質等異物,且感度高,以較少 曝光可充分進行硬化反應,同時未曝光部份不會產 反應,因此,曝光後之塗膜可明確區分不溶性之硬 及對於顯像液具高溶解性的未硬化部份,藉此可形 部切割之著色層圖型依所定排列配置的高精細的彩 片。 前述聯二咪唑系化合物可單獨或混合二種以 用。 本發明中’對於(D)多官能性單體100重量份 聯二咪唑系化合物作爲光聚合起始劑時之含量係〇 . 重量份,較佳爲1〜30重量份,更佳爲1〜20重量 時聯二咪唑系化合物之含量太少時,藉由曝光之 足’可能難以製得著色層圖型依所定排列配置的彩 片’太多時’在顯像時形成的著色層可能容易從基 及造成著色層表面的膜變粗糙。 本發明中,聯二咪唑系化合物作爲光聚合起始 時’較佳爲倂用下述之氫供給體可進一步改良感度 此處的「氫供給體」係指對於藉由曝光提供氫 聯二咪唑系化合物所產生之自由基的化合物。 本發明之氫供給體較佳爲下述之硫醇系化合物 化合物等。 前述硫醇系化合物係以苯環或雜環爲母核,且 個以上,較佳爲1〜3個,更佳爲 不會產 能量之 生硬化 化部份 成無底 色濾光 上來使 ,使用 ,0 1 〜40 份。此 硬化不 色濾光 板掉落 劑使用 〇 原子給 、胺系 含有1 1〜2個直接與該母核鍵 -29- 200923581 結之硫醇基的化合物(以下稱爲「硫醇系氫供給體」)所構 成。 前述胺系化合物係以苯環或雜環爲母核,且含有1個 以上,較佳爲1〜3個,更佳爲1〜2個直接與該母核鍵結 之胺基的化合物(以下稱爲「胺系氫供給體」)所構成。 這些氫供給體可同時含硫醇基與胺基。 以下更具體說明氫供給體。 硫醇系氫供給體可具有苯環或雜環各一個以上,也可 含有苯環與雜環兩者,含有兩個以上之這些環時,可形成 縮合環或不形成縮合環。 硫醇系氫供給體含有兩個以上之硫醇基時,殘留至少 一個游離硫醇基時,剩餘之硫醇基之1個以上可被烷基、 芳烷基或芳基取代,而殘留至少一個游離硫醇基時,可具 有兩個硫原子介於伸烷基等二價有機基鍵結的結構單元, 或兩個硫原子以二硫化物的形態鍵結的結構單元。 硫醇系氫供給體係在硫醇基以外的位置,可被羧基、 院氧羯基、經取代之烷氧羰基、苯氧羰基、經取代的苯氧 羰基、腈基等所取代。 這種硫醇系氫供給體之具體例有2-硫醇基苯并噻 唑、2 -硫醇基苯并噁唑、2 _硫醇基苯并咪唑、2,5 _二硫醇 基-1,3,4-噻二唑、2_硫醇基_2,5_二甲基胺基吡啶。 這些硫醇系氫供給體中,較佳爲2-硫醇基苯并噻 口坐、2-硫醇基苯幷噁唑,特佳爲2-硫醇基苯并噻唑。 胺系氫供給體可含有苯環或雜環各一個以上,或苯環 -30- 200923581 與雜環兩者,含有兩個以上之這些環時,可形成或 縮合環。 胺系氫供給體之一個以上之胺基可被烷基或取 所取代,在胺基以外的位置也可被羧基、烷氧羰基 代的烷氧羰基、苯氧羰基、經取代的苯氧羰基、腈 取代。 這種胺系氫供給體之具體例有4,4’-雙(二甲基ί 苯甲酮、4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、4-二乙基 苯甲酮、4 -二甲基胺基苯丙酮、乙基-4 -二甲基胺 酸酯、4 -二甲基胺基苯甲酸、4 -二甲基胺基苯甲腈; 這些胺系氫供給體中,較佳爲4,4’-雙(二甲基月 苯甲酮、4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮,又特佳g 雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。 胺系氫供給體即使爲聯二咪唑系化合物以外的 產生劑,也爲具有增感劑的作用者。 本發明中’氫供給體可單獨或混合二種以上來 但是從所形成之著色層在顯像時不易由基板上掉落 色層強度高及感度高的觀點,較佳爲組合一種以上 系氫供給體與一種以上之胺系氫供給體使用。 硫醇系氫供給體與胺系氫供給體之組合的具 2-硫醇基苯并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、 基苯并噻唑/4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮、2_硫醇 噪哩/4,4’-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮、2_硫醇基苯 /4,4’-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮等,較佳之組合爲 不形成 代烷基 、經取 基等所 按基)二 胺基二 基苯甲 ,。 I安基)二 ! 4,4,- 自由基 使用, ,且著 之硫醇 體例有 2 -硫醇 基苯并 并噁唑 2-硫醇 -31 - 200923581 基苯并噻唑/4,4’_雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮' 2_硫醇基苯并 嚼哩/4,4,-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮,又特佳爲2-硫醇基 苯并噻唑/4,4,-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮。 硫醇系氫供給體與胺系氫供給體之組合中之硫醇系氫 供給體與胺系氫供給體的重量比通常爲1 : 1〜1 : 4,較 {土 爲 1 : 1 〜1 : 3 〇 本發明中’對於(D )多官能性單體1 0 0重量份時,氫 供給體與聯二咪唑系化合物倂用時之含量係〇 . 〇 1〜4 〇重 量份,較佳爲1〜3 0重量份,更佳爲1〜2 0重量份。此 時’氫供給體之含量太少時,感度之改良效果有降低的傾 向’含量太多時,所形成的著色層在顯像時容易從基板掉 落的傾向。 前述三嗪系化合物之具體例有2,4,6-參(三氯甲基)_s_ 三卩秦、2-甲基-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-5-三曝、2-[2-(5-甲基呋 喃-2-基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-5-三嗪、2-[2-(呋喃_2_ 基)乙铺基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-3_三嚷、2-[2-(4-二乙基胺 基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]_4,6_雙(三氯甲基)_s_三嗪、2_[2_ (3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]_4,6_雙(三氯甲基)_3_三嗪、2_ (4-甲氧基苯基)_4,6_雙(三氯甲基)_s_三嗪、2·(4_乙氧基苯 乙稀基)-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪、2_(4-正丁氧基苯基)_ 4,6-雙(三氯甲基)_s_三嗪等含鹵甲基之三嗪系化合物。 這些三嗪系化合物中,較佳爲2-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯 基)乙烯基]-4,6-雙(三氯甲基)-s-三嗪。 上述三嗪系化合物可單獨或混合二種以上來使用。 -32- 200923581 本發明中’對於(D)多官能性單體1 〇 〇重量份,作爲 光聚合起始劑使用三嗪系化合物時之含量係0 · 0 1〜4 0重 量份,較佳爲1〜3 0重量份,更佳爲1〜2 0重量份。此時 三嗪系化合物之含量太少時,藉由曝光之硬化不完全,可 能難以製得著色層圖型依所定排列配置的彩色濾光片,含 量太多時,所形成的著色層在顯像時有容易從基板掉落的 傾向。 前述〇-醯基肟化合物之具體例有1-[4-(苯基硫基)苯 基]-庚烷-1,2-二酮2-(0-苯醯肟)、:144-(苯基硫基)苯基]-辛烷-l,2-二酮2-(0-苯醯肟)、l-[4-(苯醯基)苯基]-辛烷-1,2 -二酮2-(0 -苯醯肟)、i-[9 -乙基- 6- (2 -甲基苯醯基)-9H-味唑-3-基]•乙酮1-(0 -乙醯肟)、i_[9_乙基-6-(3 -甲基苯醯 基)-9H -味唑-3 -基]-乙酮1-(0 -乙醯肟)、1-[9 -乙基-6 -苯醯 基-9H -咔唑-3 -基]-乙酮1-(〇-乙醯肟)、乙酮-乙基-6-(2 -甲基-4-四氫呋喃基苯醯基)_9H -咔唑-3-基]-1-(0 -乙醯 肟)、乙酮- l-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(0-乙醯肟)、乙酮·ΐ-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基-5-四 氫呋喃基苯醯基)-9H -咔唑-3 -基]-1-(0 -乙醯肟)、乙酮-1-[9 -乙基- 6- (2 -甲基-5-四氫吡喃基苯醯基)-9H -咔唑-3-基]-1-(〇-乙醯肟)、乙酮-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧雜環戊基)苯醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(0 -乙醯 肟)、乙酮- l-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯醯 基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-1-(0-乙醯肟)、乙酮- l-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基-4-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-l-(0-乙 -33- 200923581 醯肟)、乙酮- l- [9 -乙基- 6- (2 -甲基-5-四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯 醯基)-9H -咔唑-3 -基]-1-(〇_乙醯肟)' 乙酮]]9_乙基-6-(2 -甲基-5-四氫吡喃基甲氧基苯醯基)_9H-昨唑-3_基]-1-(〇-乙醯肟)、乙酮-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(2,2-二甲基-1,3 -二氧戊環)甲氧基苯醯基}_9H_味唑-3_基]乙醯肟) 等。 此等〇-酿基系化合物中,特佳爲1-[4-(苯基硫基) 苯基]-辛烷-1,2 -二酮2-(0 -苯醯肟)、1_[9 -乙基_6-(2 -甲基 苯醯基)-9H -咔唑-3-基]乙酮-乙醯肟)、乙酮J49 -乙 基-6-(2 -甲基-4_四氫呋喃基甲氧基苯醯基)_9H_咔唑-3-基]-1-(0-乙醯肟)、乙酮-1-[9·乙基-6-{2 -甲基·4-(2,2 -二甲 基—氧雜运戊基)甲氧基苯酿基}-9Η -昨哩-3-基] (0 -乙醯肟)。 前述〇 -醯基肟系化合物可單獨或混合二種以上來使 用。 本發明中’使用〇 -醯基肟化合物作爲光聚合起始劑 時之a里係封(D)多官能性單體1 〇 〇重量份時,較佳爲 〇.〇1〜80重量份,更佳爲!〜7〇重量份,特佳爲重 量份。此時〇-乙醯肟系化合物之含量太少時,藉由曝光 之硬化不兀全’可能難以製得著色層圖型依所定排列配置 的彩色濾光片,含量太多時,所形成的著色層在顯像時有 容易從基板掉落的傾向。 •其他之添加劑- 本發明之著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係以前 -34- 200923581 述(A)〜(E)成分爲必須成分者,必要時’可再含有其他的 添加劑。 前述其他的添加劑,例如有玻璃、氧化鋁等之塡充 劑;聚乙烯醇、聚(氟烷基丙烯酸酯)等之高分子化合物; 非離子系、陽離子系、陰離子系等之界面活性劑;乙烯基 三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三(2-甲氧 基乙氧基)矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)_3_胺基丙基甲基二甲氧 基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)·3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3_胺 基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3 -縮水甘油氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、 3-縮水甘油基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、2_(3,4_環氧基環己 基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3 -甲基丙烯醯氧丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、3 -氫硫基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之密著促進劑;2,2 _硫 代雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)' 2,6-二-第三丁基酚等之抗氧 化劑;2-(3 -第三丁基-5-甲基-2 -羥苯基)-5 -氯苯並三唑、 烷氧基二苯甲酮類等之紫外線吸收劑;聚丙烯酸鈉等之凝 集防止劑;丙二酸、己二酸、伊康酸、檸康酸、反丁烯二 酸、中康酸等之殘渣改良劑等。 液狀組成物之調製 本發明之著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物係通常 調配溶劑形成液狀組成物來調製。 前述溶劑只要是將構成敏輻射線性樹脂組成物之(A) 〜(E)成分或其他之添加劑成分予以分散或溶解,且不與 -35- 200923581 這些成分反應,具有適度的揮發性者’即可適度選擇使 用。 這種溶劑,例如有 丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚等之丙二醇單院醚類; 乙二醇單甲醚乙酸醋、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、乙一醇 單正丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單正丁魅乙酸酯、一乙一醇單甲 醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸 酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、一丙 二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、3 -甲氧基丁基乙酸酯等之(聚)院二醇 單烷醚類; 二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二乙 醚、二丙二醇二甲醚、二丙二醇甲基乙醚、一丙一醇一乙 醚等之(聚)院二醇二醚類; 四氫呋喃等之其他醚類; 甲基乙基甲酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等之酮類; 二丙酮醇(即’ 4_羥基-4-甲基戊烷_2·酮)、4-羥基_4_ 甲基己院·2_嗣等之酮醇類; 乳酸甲醋、乳酸乙酯等之乳酸烷酯類; 2_羥基_2 -甲基丙酸乙酯、羥基乙酸乙酯、2·羥基·3_ 甲基丁酸甲酯、3_甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、 3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3_乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基乙酸乙 酯、3-甲基_3_甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3_甲氧基丁基 丙酸酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸正丁 酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁 -36- 200923581 酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸正丙酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、 丙酮酸甲醋、丙酮酸乙醋、丙酮酸正丙酯 '乙醯乙酸甲 酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2 -氧代丁酸乙酯等之其他酯類; 甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴類; N -甲基卩仕略院酮、N,N -二甲基甲醯胺、N,N_:甲基乙 醯胺等之醯胺類。 這些溶劑當中,從溶解性、顏料分散性、塗佈性等之 觀點,較佳爲丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單甲 醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單正丙醚乙酸酸、乙二醇單正丁醚乙酸 酯、二乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙 二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇單甲 醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二丙二 醇二甲醚、環己酮、2 -庚酮、3 -庚酮、3 -甲氧丙酸乙酯、 3 -乙氧丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧丙酸乙酯、3 -甲氧基丁基乙酸 酯、3 -甲基-3-甲氧基丁基丙酸酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異 丁酯、甲酸正戊酯、甲酸異戊酯、丙酸正丁酯、丁酸乙 酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸正丁酯、丙酮酸乙酯等。 前述溶劑可單獨或混合二種以上來使用。 前述溶劑可與苄基乙醚、二正己醚、丙酮基丙酮、異 佛爾酮、己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄醇、乙酸节 酯、苯甲酸乙酯、草酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、γ-丁 內酯、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯、乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯等 高沸點溶劑一起使用。 這些高沸點溶劑可單獨或混合二種以上來使用。 -37- 200923581 溶劑的使用量並沒有特別的限定,但是從製得之液狀 性組成物之塗佈性、安定性的觀點,除去該組成物之溶劑 的各成分的合sf濃度較佳爲5〜5 0重量%,特佳爲1 〇〜4 0 重量%的量。 • 彩色濾光片之形成方法 其次說明使用本發明之著色層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂 組成物形成本發明之彩色濾光片的方法。 形成彩色濾光片的方法通常至少含有下述(1)〜(4)的 步驟。 (1) 在基板上形成本發明之著色層形成用敏輻射線性 樹脂組成物之塗膜的步驟。 (2) 將該塗膜之至少一部份進行曝光的步驟。 (3) 曝光後之該塗膜進行顯像的步驟。 (4) 顯像後之該塗膜進行熱處理(以下稱爲「後烘烤」) 的步驟。 以下依序說明這些步驟。 -U)步驟- 首先,視需要在基板的表面上形成遮光層以區分形成 - 畫素的部份,然後此基板上塗佈例如含有紅色顏料之著色 層形成用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物的液狀組成物後,進行預 烤使溶劑蒸發,形成塗膜。 此步驟使用的基板,例如玻璃、矽、聚碳酸酯、聚 酯、芳香族聚醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚醯亞胺、聚醚颯 -38- 200923581 外,尙有環狀_烴之開環聚合物或其氫化物等。 這些基板視需要可實施以矽烷偶合劑等之藥品處理、 電漿處理、離子電鍍、濺鍍、氣相反應法、真空蒸鍍等適 當的前處理。 將液狀組成物塗佈於基板時,可採用使用到旋轉塗佈 法 '流延塗佈法'輥塗佈法、縫模噴嘴之塗佈等適當的塗 佈法,本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物即使乾燥後,對於 洗淨溶劑的溶解性高,適合於縫模噴嘴之塗佈。 預烤之條件通常爲70〜110 °C,2〜4分鐘。 塗佈厚度係乾燥後之膜厚,通常爲0.1〜ΙΟμηι,較佳 爲 0.2 〜8.0μηι,更佳爲 0_2 〜6_0μιη。 -(2)步驟- 其後’對形成之塗膜之至少一部份進行曝光。對塗膜 之一部份曝光時,通常介於具有適當圖型之光罩進行曝 光。 用於此步驟的輻射線可選自可見光、紫外線、遠紫外 線 電子線、X線等,較佳爲波長1 9 0〜4 5 0 n m之範圍的 輪射線較佳。 輻射線之曝光量通常爲100〜l〇,〇〇〇J/m2。 •(3)步驟- 其次,曝光後之塗膜以顯像液,較佳爲使用驗顯像液 ®像’溶解去除塗膜之未曝光部份,形成圖型。 上述驗顯像液較佳爲例如碳酸鈉、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化 绅、氫氧化四甲銨、膽鹼、1,8-二氮雜雙環-[5 4 〇]_7_十 -39- 200923581 一碳嫌、1,5 -二氮雜雙環-[4.3·0]-5-壬烯等之水溶液。 前述鹼性顯像液中可適量添加例如甲醇、乙醇等之水 溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑。鹼顯像後較佳爲再以水清 洗。 顯像處理法可使用淋浴顯像法、噴霧顯像法、浸漬顯 像髮、攪動顯像法等,本發明之敏輻射線性樹脂組成物對 於鹼顯像液的溶解性高,適合淋浴顯像法之顯像。 顯像條件較佳爲在常溫下顯像約5〜3 0 0秒。 -(4)步驟- 其次’顯像後之塗膜進行後烘烤,可製得由敏輻射 線性樹脂組成物所構成之像素圖型依所定排列配置的基 板。 後烘烤的處理條件,較佳爲例如180〜23 〇t下,烘烤 20〜40分鐘。 如此形成之像素的膜厚較佳爲〇 _ 5〜5 _ 0 μιη,更佳爲 1 . 5 〜3 0 μηι。 使用含有綠或藍色顏料之著色層形成用敏_射f泉彳生胃 脂組成物之各液狀組成物,重覆前述步驟(1)〜(4),在同 一基板上形成綠色之像素圖型及藍色之像素圖型 板上形成紅、綠及藍色之三原色之像素圖型依所定p歹彳g己 置的著色層。但是本發明中之各色之像素圖型的丨噴$ M $ 限定於上述的順序。 彩色濾光片 -40- 200923581 本發明之彩色濾光片係具備使用本發明之著色層形成 用敏輻射線性樹脂組成物所形成的著色層者。 本發明之彩色濾光片極適用於例如透過型或反射型之 彩色液晶顯示裝置、彩色攝像管元件,彩色感知器等。 彩色液晶顯示裝置 本發明之彩色液晶顯示裝置係具備本發明之彩色濾光 片。 本發明之彩色液晶顯示裝置可爲適當的構造。例如可 採用將本發明之彩色濾光片形成於與被配置薄膜電晶體 (TFT)之驅動用基板不同的基板上,形成驅動用基板與彩 色濾光片的基板介於液晶層形成對向的構造,也可爲在被 配置薄膜電晶體(T F T)之驅動用基板之表面上形成彩色濾 光片的基板與形成ITO(慘雜錫的氧化姻)電極的基板,介 於液晶層產生對向的構造。後者的構造具有可大幅提高開 口率,可得到高精細的彩色液晶顯示裝置的優點。 【實施方式】 [實施例] 以下舉實施例具體說明本發明之實施形態。但是本發 明不限於述實施例者。 下述各合成例製得之樹曰之Mw及]yin係以在下述條 件之以凝膠滲透層析(GPC)進行測定。 裝置:GPC-101(昭和電工((股)公司製 ) -41 - 200923581 管柱:連結 GPC-KF-801、GPC-KF-8 02、GPC-KF-803 及 GPC-KF-804 使用。 移動相:含有磷酸0.5重量%之四氫呋喃。 鹼可溶性樹脂之合成 合成例1 將2,2’-偶氮雙異丁腈3重量份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸 酯200重量份投入具備冷卻管、攪拌機之燒瓶內,接著添 加甲基丙烯酸15重量份、ω -羧基聚己內酯單丙烯酸酯5 重量份、Ν -苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺22重量份、苯乙烯13重 量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯35重量份、甘油單(甲基)丙烯酸 酯10重量份及作爲分子量調節劑之α -甲基苯乙烯二聚物 5重量份’以氮取代。然後,緩慢攪拌使反應溶液昇溫至 8 0 °C,此溫度保持下聚合5小時,得到共聚物(S -1)的溶液 (Mw=10,500,Mn=5,200,固形分濃度 31.2重量%)。 顯像液浸漬試驗 實施例1 將由作爲(A)著色劑之C.I.顏料綠36與C.I.顏料黃 1 5 0之比例5 0 / 5 0 (重量比)混合物4 0重量份、作爲分散劑 之Disperbyk 200 1 (不揮發成分=46%、胺價=29)10重量份 (固形分換算)及作爲溶劑之丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯100重量 份所構成之混合液以 Diamond Fine Mill (商品名,三菱 Material(股)製珠磨機(珠粒直徑1.0mm))混合並分散12小 -42 - 200923581 時,以製備顔料分散液(p-l)。 接著,混合此顏料分散液(p-iMSO重量份、(B)鹼可 溶性樹脂:共聚物(S-1)爲90重量份(固形分換算)、(C)多 官能性單體:TO- 1 3 82 60重量份、(D)光聚合起始劑:2-苄基-2-二甲基胺基-1·(4-嗎啉基苯基)丁烷-1-酮15重量份 與1-[9-乙基- 6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)_9Η-味唑-3-基]乙酮-1-(〇 -乙醯肟)5重量份及溶劑:3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯800重量 份’以製備液狀組成物(r· 1)。液狀組成物(r-1)中,顏料之 含量係全固形分中3 7.5 %。 接著,將液狀組成物(r-1)旋轉塗佈於表面形成防止鈉 離子溶出之S i 0 2膜之直徑4吋的鈉鈣玻璃基板上,然後 在80 °C之無塵烘箱内預烤10分鐘,在基板上形成3.0 μιη 的塗膜。 其次,將此基板浸漬於以磁力攪拌器攪拌之由0.04 重量%氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液1 0 0 0 c c中2分 鐘,塗膜完全溶解。 實施例2 除了使用 Disperbykl42(不揮發成分=60%、胺價=43) 取代作爲分散劑之DiSperbyk200 1外,與實施例1同樣製 備液狀組成物(r-2),於鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由0.04重量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液1 0 0 0 c c中2分鐘,塗膜 完全溶解。 -43- 200923581 實施例3 除了使用Disperbykl45(不揮發成分=1〇〇%、胺價=71) 取代作爲分散劑之DisPerbyk2〇〇i外,與實施例1同樣製 備液狀組成物(r-3 )’於鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由〇. 〇 4重量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液1000CC中2分鐘,塗膜 完全溶解。 實施例4 除了使用Disperbyk2150(不揮發成分=52%、胺價=57) 取代作爲分散劑之DisPerbyk200 1外,與實施例1同樣製 備液狀組成物(r-4),於鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由0.0 4重量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液100〇cc中2分鐘,塗膜 完全溶解。 比較例1 除了使用季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯與琥珀酸之單體酯化物 爲主成分之TO-756(東亞合成(股)製)取代作爲(C)多官能 性單體之TO- 1 3 82外’與實施例1同樣製備液狀組成物 (r-5),在鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由0.04重量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液1 0 0 0 c c中2分鐘,塗膜 -44- 200923581 完全溶解。 比較例2 除了使用季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯取代作爲(C) #胃# 單體之TO- 1 3 82外,與實施例1同樣製備液狀組成物(Γ_ 6),在鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由0.04 m量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液lOOOcc中2分鐘’塗膜 未完全溶解,發現液中有大量之不溶解物塊。 比較例3 除了使用二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯取代作爲(C)多官能 性單體之TO- 1 3 8 2外,與實施例2同樣製備液狀組成物 (r-7),在鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由〇·04重量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液lOOOcc中2分鐘’塗膜 未完全溶解,發現液中有大量之不溶解物塊。 參考例1 除了將顏料分散液(p -1)之調配量由4 5 0重量份改爲 225重量份,將溶劑之3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯之調配量由800 重量份改爲6 0 0重量份外,與比較例1同樣製備液狀組成 物(γ· 8),於鈉鈣玻璃基板上形成塗膜。液狀組成物(r-8) 中,顏料之含量係全固形分中2 4.5 %。 -45- 200923581 接著,將此基板與實施例1同樣浸漬於由0·04重量% 氫氧化鉀水溶液所構成之顯像液100 Occ中2分鐘,塗膜 完全溶解。 顯像性之評價 實施例5 將液狀組成物(r- υ使用旋轉塗佈機塗佈於表面形成防 止鈉離子溶出之s i 0 2膜之直徑4吋的鈉鈣玻璃基板上, 然後在9 0 °C之加熱板上預烤2分鐘,形成2.5 μ m的塗 膜。 接著,將基板冷卻至室溫後,使用高壓水銀燈,介於 光罩(縫隙寬90μιη)對於塗膜進行包括365nm、405nm及 43 6nm之各波長的紫外線之曝光。此時之曝光量係 1 0 0 0 J / m 2。其後’將2 3 °C之0 · 0 4重量%氫氧化鉀水溶液以 1 kgf/cm2之顯像壓(噴嘴徑1mm)噴吐於塗膜1分鐘,進 行淋浴顯像後,以220 °C進行30分鐘之後烘烤,在基板上 形成紅色之條狀畫素圖型。 以光學顯微鏡觀察基板上之畫素陣列,未曝光部之基 板上無顯像殘渣,且畫素圖型之邊緣無缺損。 實施例6 除了使用液狀組成物(r-2)取代液狀組成物(r_】)外,與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果未曝光部之基板上 無顯像殘渣,且畫素圖型之邊緣無缺損。 -46- 200923581 實施例7 除了使用液狀組成物(r-3)取代液狀組成物(r- 1 )外,與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果未曝光部之基板上 無顯像殘渣,且畫素圖型之邊緣無缺損。 實施例8 除了使用液狀組成物(r-4)取代液狀組成物(r-Ι)外,與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果未曝光部之基板上 無顯像殘渣,且畫素圖型之邊緣無缺損。 比較例4 除了使用液狀組成物(r-5)取代液狀組成物(r-Ι)外,與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果未曝光部之基板上 有顯像殘渣,且畫素圖型之邊緣有缺損。 比較例5 除了使用液狀組成物(r-6)取代液狀組成物(r_l)外,與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果畫素圖型之邊緣無 缺損’但是未曝光部之基板上有若干顯像殘渣。 比較例6 除了使用液狀組成物(r - 7 )取代液狀組成物(r _ 1 )外,與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果未曝光部未完全溶 -47- 200923581 解無顯像液中,無法形成畫素圖型。 參考例2 除了使用液狀組成物(r-8)取代液狀組成物(r-l)外’與 實施例5同樣進行顯像性之評價,結果未曝光部之基板上 無顯像殘渣,且畫素圖型之邊緣無缺損。 表面平滑性之評價 前記密著性之評價中所得之各畫素圖型之上部的表面 粗度使用digitabinstruments公司製原子間力顯微鏡測定 進行評價。一般表面粗度爲60A以下時,評價爲表面平 滑性良好。 實施例9 測定以實施例5製作之圖型的表面平滑性,測得表面 粗度係50A。 實施例1 〇 測定以實施例6製作之圖型的表面平滑性,測得表面 粗度係40A。 實施例1 1 測定以實施例7製作之圖型的表面平滑性,測得表面 粗度係37A。 -48- 200923581 實施例1 2 測定以實施例8製作之圖型的表面平滑性’測得表面 粗度係44A。 比較例7 測定以比較例4製作之圖型的表面平滑性’測得表面 粗度係80A。 比較例8 測定以比較例5製作之圖型的表面平滑性’測得表面 粗度係40A。 比較例9 測定以比較例6製作之圖型的表面平滑性,測得表面 粗度係3 5 A。 參考例3 測定以參考例2製作之圖型的表面平滑性,測得表面 粗度係50人。 -49-SolsperseS5000, the same 12000, the same 17000, the same 20,000, the same 2 2 0 0 'the same as 24000, the same 24000GR, the same 26000 ' with 27000, the same 28000 (above, Lubrizol (share) system), EFKA46, the same 47, (above, EFKA Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 'AJISPERPB-821, the same as PB-822 (above, Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.). In the present invention, the dispersing agent may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the dispersant of the present invention (solid content conversion) is preferably from 1 to 60 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the (A) pigment, from the viewpoint of storage stability and development of the composition. ~50 parts by weight. - (C) alkali-soluble resin - 14-200923581 The (C) alkali-soluble resin of the present invention is a developing liquid used for the development step of the color filter for producing a color filter as long as it is a binder for (A) pigment. In particular, when the alkali developing solution has a soluble resin, it is not particularly limited. Among them, an alkali-soluble resin having a carboxyl group is preferable, and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having one or more carboxyl groups (hereinafter referred to as "carboxy group-containing unsaturated monomer") and other copolymerizable ethylenic unsaturated are particularly preferable. A copolymer of a monomer (hereinafter referred to as "copolymerizable unsaturated monomer") (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl-containing copolymer"). a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer such as (meth)acrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloropropanoic acid, cinnamic acid unsaturated monocarboxylic acid; maleic acid, maleic anhydride, reversed Alkenoic acid, isaconic acid, isaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride, mesaconic acid unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof; trivalent or higher unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof; succinic acid mono 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl]ester, mono [2-(methyl)propenyloxyethyl] phthalate monovalent [(meth) propylene oxime] Alkyl]ester; a mono(meth)acrylate having a polymer having a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group at both ends of the ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate. Among these carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers, succinic acid mono(2-propenyl oxiranyl) ester and phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxy oxyethyl] ester are respectively LIGHT-ESTER HOA-MS And the trade name of LIGHT-ESTER HOA-MPE (above, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.) is commercially available. -15- 200923581 The carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Further 'copolymerizable unsaturated monomer, for example, maleimide; N-benzyl butene, imine, N-o-hydroxyphenyl maleimide, N-m- Hydroxyphenyl maleimide, N _ p-hydroxyphenyl cis-iminimide, N · benzyl maleimide, N - cyclohexyl maleimide, N · 拍 imino-3 - butylene imidate benzoate, N succinimido - 4 - maleimide butyrate, N _ succinimide - 6 N-substituted cis-succinimide, N-succinimido-3-m-butyleneimine propionate, N-(acridinyl) maleimide Butylenediamine; styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxy styrene, Monomethoxystyrene 'p-methoxystyrene, p-hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylvinyl Methyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl An aromatic vinyl compound such as an ether or a p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether; an anthracene of hydrazine or 1-methylindole; methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) n-propyl acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, second butyl (meth) acrylate, third (meth) acrylate Butyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-16- 200923581 2-hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate Ester, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate Ester, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxy dian Alcohol (meth) acrylate, methoxy triethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy propylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy two Glycol (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate, tricyclo [5. 2. 1. 〇2,6] decane-8·yl (meth) acrylate '2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 4-hydroxyphenyl ester, EO-modified (meth) acrylate unsaturated carboxylic acid ester of p-cumylphenol; 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-dimethylamine (meth) acrylate Ethyl ethyl ester, 2-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-(meth)acrylate Aminoalkyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as dimethylaminopropyl acrylate; glycidyl acrylate of unsaturated carboxylic acid (glycidyl methacrylate); vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, benzene Vinyl carboxylate such as vinyl formate; vinyl ether, vinyl ether, other unsaturated ethers of allyl glycidyl ether; (meth)acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile of vinylidene Compound; (methyl) acrylamide, α-chloropropenylamine, Ν-2·hydroxyethyl (methyl) -17- 200923581 unsaturated decylamine of acrylamide; 1,3 - Aliphatic conjugated dilute of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene; polystyrene, polymethyl (meth) acrylate, poly-n-butyl (meth) acrylate, polyoxyalkylene The terminal of the polymer molecular chain has a mono (methyl) propyl group with a macromonomer (macrom〇nomer) and the like. These copolymerizable unsaturated monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The carboxyl group-containing copolymer of the present invention contains (cl) (meth)acrylic acid as an essential component, and may preferably contain succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxyethyl ester] and/or ω-carboxyl group. a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer of polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate and a (c2) N-position substituted maleimide and (C3) styrene, α-methyl styrene, —hydroxy-α-methylstyrene, methyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyphenyl (meth)acrylate, hydrazine-modified (meth)acrylic acid p-cumylphenol a copolymer of at least one of other copolymerizable unsaturated monomers in the group of esters, polystyrene-based macromonomers, and polymethyl methacrylate macromonomers (hereinafter referred to as "carboxyl-containing copolymer (Cl)" ). Preferred specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer (Cl): (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenyl cis-butyl 1 mono-imine/styrene/benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, ( Methyl)acrylic acid/N-m-hydroxyphenyl maleimide/phenylene/-18- 200923581 benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / N-p-hydroxy Phenyl maleimide / benzene field / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / N - cyclohexyl maleimide / acetophenone / benzyl ( Methyl)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/N-phenylmaleimide/α-methylstyrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid /Ν-Phenyl-p-butyleneimine/phenylethene/n-butyl(meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/Ν-phenyl maleimide/phenylene Dilute/ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / fluorene-phenyl-butylene imidate / p-yl group - _ _ methyl methacrylate / fluorenyl (methyl) Acrylic acid vinegar copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / fluorene-phenyl-butylene Imine / styrene / n-butyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / Ν - phenyl maleimide / styrene / 2 - ethyl hexyl (methyl Acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / fluorene-phenyl maleimide / styrene / 2 - ethyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer , (meth)acrylic acid / hydrazine - phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate /Ν-ρ-hydroxyphenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / Ν - phenyl cis Butyleneimine / styrene / phenyl 200923581 (meth) acrylate / 2 - hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylate / N - benzene Cis-butenylene diimide / styrene / phenyl (meth) acrylate / 2 - ethyl (meth) acrylate vinegar / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer , (meth)acrylic acid/succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) Propylene oxiranyl ethyl ester / N - phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid single [2- (methyl) Propylene oxiranyl ethyl ester / NP-hydroxyphenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid single [2- (methyl ) propylene oxiranyl ethyl ester / N - phenyl maleimide / styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid single [2- (a (meth) propylene oxiranyl ethyl ester / N - cyclohexyl maleimide / styrene / allyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / succinic acid single [2- ( Methyl) propylene oxiranyl ethyl ester / N - cyclohexyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / ω-carboxy polycaprolactone Mono(meth)acrylate/N_ m-hydroxyphenyl maleimide/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/ω-carboxypolycaprolactone (Meth)acrylate / N_ -20- 200923581 p-Phenylbutyleneimide/styrene/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/ω-carboxypolycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate/N_ Phenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid / ω-carboxy polycaprolactone mono (methyl Acrylate / N_ p-hydroxyphenyl maleimide / styrene / benzyl (meth) acrylate / glycerol mono (meth) acrylate copolymer. a carboxyl group-containing copolymer other than the carboxyl group-containing copolymer (C 1 ), for example, (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/phenyl(meth)acrylic acid Ester copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, (meth) acrylate / methyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene Macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth)acrylate/polymethylmethacrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene Macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth) acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate /benzyl (meth) acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth) acrylate / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate / benzyl (methyl) propyl - 21 - 200923581 Vinegar / polymethyl propylene methyl ester macromonomer copolymer. The copolymerization ratio of the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer in the carboxyl group-containing copolymer is preferably from 5 to 50% by weight/〇', more preferably from 1 to 40% by weight. At this time, when the copolymerization ratio is less than 5% by weight, the obtained linear composition of the sensitive radiation has a tendency to decrease in solubility in the alkali developing solution, and when it exceeds 50% by weight, the solubility in the imaging liquid is too large. When the image liquid is imaged, there is a tendency that the substrate of the pixel falls off or the film on the surface of the pixel is likely to be rough. The present invention is, for example, an unsaturated isocyanate compound such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate having a carboxyl group-containing copolymer copolymerized with a base-based unsaturated compound and 2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate. The reaction can introduce a polymerizable unsaturated bond into the side chain of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer. The weight average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Mw") in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, solvent: tetrahydrofuran) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer of the present invention is preferably 1,000 to 45,000, more preferably It is a polystyrene-converted average molecular weight (hereinafter referred to as "Μη" measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, dissolving solvent: tetrahydrofuran) of the carboxyl group-containing copolymer of the present invention. The) is preferably from 1,000 to 45,000, more preferably from 3,000 to 20,000. At this time, when Mw is less than 1, 残留, the residual ratio of the obtained coating film may be lowered, or the shape of the pattern or heat resistance may be impaired, or the electrical characteristics may be deteriorated, and M w exceeds 4 5,0. When 0 〇, the resolution may be lowered, or the shape of the pattern may be damaged, or dry foreign matter may be generated when coated by a slit nozzle. The carboxyl group-containing copolymer can be, for example, a carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer and a copolymerizable-22-200923581 unsaturated monomer in a suitable solvent, 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis In the presence of a radical polymerization initiator such as (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) or 2,2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) Made by polymerization. The carboxyl group-containing copolymer is obtained by radical polymerization of an unsaturated monomer as described above, and can be purified by a reprecipitation method using two or more organic solvents having different polarities. That is, the solution in a good solvent after polymerization, if necessary, removes insoluble impurities by filtration or centrifugation, and then injects a large amount (usually 5 to 10 times the volume of the polymer solution) of a precipitant (poor solvent). The copolymer was reprecipitated and purified. Among the impurities remaining in the polymer solution at this time, the impurities soluble in the precipitant remain in the liquid phase and are separated from the purified copolymer (B1). A good solvent/precipitant composition for use in the reprecipitation method, for example, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate/n-hexane, methyl ethyl ketone/n-hexane 'diethylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate / n-heptane, methyl ethyl ketone / n-heptane, and the like. The carboxyl group-containing copolymer is, for example, an unsaturated compound which is a constituent component thereof, in 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2 , 2'-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) and other radical polymerization initiators and pyrazole-1 -dithiocarboxylic acid cyano (dimethyl) Methyl ester, pyrazole-; 1-benzyl dithiocarboxylate, tetraethyl thiuram disulfide, bis(pyrazole-1-ylthiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(3-methyl-pyridyl) Zin-1-ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(4-methyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(5-methyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl)di Sulfur, bis(3,4,5-trimethyl-pyrazol-1-ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(pyrrole-1 -ylthiocarbonyl)disulfide, bis(thiobenzoyl)di -23- 200923581 The presence of a molecular weight controlling agent which acts as a starter such as sulfur, bis(n-octylthiothiocarbonyl) disulfide, bis(n-dodecylthiothiomethyl)disulfide It is obtained by performing living radical polymerization in an inert solvent, usually at a reaction temperature of i 50 °, more preferably from 50 to 121. In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is preferably from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably from 20 to 500 parts by weight, per part by weight of the (A) pigment. At this time, when the content of the alkali-soluble resin is less than 10 parts by weight, for example, the visibility is lowered, or residue or texture contamination may occur on the unexposed portion of the substrate or the light-shielding layer, and more than 1, 〇〇〇 In the case of parts by weight, the concentration of the pigment is relatively lowered, and it is sometimes difficult to achieve the color density of the purpose of the film. (D) Polyfunctional monomer - The polyfunctional single system of the present invention contains a polyfunctional monomer represented by the above formula (1) (referred to as "a carboxyl group-containing 5-functional monomer"). In the formula (1), the linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 8 represented by R2 has, for example, an exoethyl group, a propyl group, a trimethyl group, a tetramethyl group, a pentamethyl group, Hexamethyl, etc., of which an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred. The linear or branched alkenyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is, for example, a vinyl group, an anthracene-methenyl-vinyl group (-C(=CH2)CH2-) or the like. One part of the cyclohexyl group is a group of an unsaturated bond, for example, a cyclohexene group or the like. Further, a phenyl group, a cyclohexylene group, or an unsaturated cyclohexyl group may be substituted, for example, a group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a halogen atom, and an alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 4. Wait. In the formula (1), R2 is preferably a methyl group or a C 2 to 4 alkyl group, and particularly preferably -24 to 200923581 is a vinyl group. Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing 5-functional monomer are dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate with malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, itaconic acid, and para-benzene. a monoester of a dicarboxylic acid such as dicarboxylic acid or hexahydrophthalic acid. Among these 5-functional monomers having a carboxyl group, a mixture of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and a monoester of succinic acid is a TO- 1 3 82 (East Asia Synthetic Co., Ltd. system). The product name is sold. The 5-functional monomer having a carboxyl group may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the carboxyl group-containing 5-functional monomer can be used in combination with other polyfunctional monomers. Other polyfunctional monomers, such as di(meth)acrylates of alkanediols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol; dialkyl(meth)acrylates of polyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol Poly(meth) acrylate ester of a polyvalent alcohol having a valence of 3 or more, such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol; polyester, epoxy resin, urethane resin, alkyd resin , oligomeric (meth) acrylates such as polyoxyn epoxides, spiro resins, etc.; bis-dibutyl sulphate at both ends, polyisoprene at both ends, and hydroxyl groups at both ends A di(meth)acrylate or a tris(2.(meth)acryloxyethyl)phosphate of a hydroxylated polymer at both ends of a lactone or the like. Among these other polyfunctional monomers, a poly(meth)acrylate of a polyvalent alcohol having a trivalent or higher value is preferably a trimethylolpropane triacrylate-25-200923581 ester or a trimethylolpropane trimethyl ester. Acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, dipentaerythritol Hexamethyl acrylate, etc., especially trimethylolpropane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate have high strength in the colored layer, excellent surface smoothness of the colored layer, and difficulty in unexposed portions It is preferable to cause texture contamination, film residue, and the like on the substrate and the light shielding layer. These other polyfunctional monomers may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The total content of the (D) carboxyl group-containing 5-functional monomer and other polyfunctional monomer of the present invention is usually 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 2 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the (C) alkali-soluble resin. 300 parts by weight. At this time, when the content of the polyfunctional monomer is too small, the strength or surface smoothness of the colored layer may be lowered, and when it is too much, for example, the visibility is lowered, or the unexposed portion is easily on the substrate or the light shielding layer. Produce texture contamination, film residue, etc. In the present invention, the content ratio of the carboxyl group-containing 5-functional monomer is usually from 2 to 80% by weight, preferably from 30 to 70% by weight, based on the total of the carboxyl group-containing 5-functional monomer and the other polyfunctional monomer. In this case, when the content ratio of the 5-functional monomer having a residue is too small, the desired effect cannot be obtained, and when too large, the surface smoothness of the resulting colored layer may be insufficient. - (E) Photopolymerization initiator - The photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is exposed to radiation such as visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray, etc., to produce the above (D) Multi-26-200923581 functional A compound of an active species in which a monomer starts to polymerize. Examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include an acetophenone-based compound, a bismuth-based compound, a triazine-based compound, an anthraquinone-based fluorene-based compound, a sulfonium-based compound, a benzoin-based compound, and a benzophenone. A compound, a ketone ketone compound, a polynuclear oxime compound, a xanthone compound, a diazo compound, a quinone sulfonate compound, or the like. These compounds are components which are exposed to produce active radicals or active acids or active free radicals and active acids. In the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The photopolymerization initiator of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of an acetophenone compound, a biimidazole compound, a triazine compound, and 0. At least one of a group of fluorenyl compounds. In the present invention, for 100 parts by weight of the (D) polyfunctional monomer, the general content of the photopolymerization initiator is usually 〇. The 〇 is 1 to 120 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is too small, the hardening by exposure is insufficient, and it may be difficult to obtain a color filter in which the colored layer pattern is arranged in a predetermined arrangement. When too much, the formed color layer is formed during development. The tendency to easily fall from the substrate. In the preferred photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, specific examples of the acetophenone-based compound include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one and 2-methyl-l-[4 -(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)butane-1- Ketone, hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1,2-octanedione, and the like. Among these acetophenone compounds, particularly preferred is 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylpropane·!--one, 2-benzyl-2-di Methylamino group-; ΐ-(4·?-27-200923581 phenylphenyl)butane _ ketone, hydrazine, 2-octanedione, and the like. The acetaminophen compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the acetophenone-based compound as a photopolymerization initiator is usually 0 in the case of 100 parts by weight of the (D) polyfunctional monomer. 01 to 8 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight. When the content of the ethene-based compound is too small, the hardening by exposure is insufficient. It may be difficult to obtain a colored layer pattern. The color filter formed by the arrangement of the color filter is too many days to form a coloring layer. The tendency to fall from the substrate. Specific examples of the diimidazole-based compound are 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'·tetrakis(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,2,- Bis-diimidazole, 2,2,-bis-odor phenyl)_4,4,5,5,-tetrakis(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-1,2,-biimidazole, 2,2'·double (2. Chlorophenyl)-4,4,,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2,-biimidazole, 2. 2 · bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)_4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-, 2,-diimidazole, '1,4,6-dichlorophenyl)- 4,4,,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2,·2,2,2,bis(2-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl- 1,2,-biimidazole, 2 2' - m (? a —, white '^-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5,-tetraphenyl-1,2 '-binary Imidazole, 2. 2-Bis(2,4,6-H-bromophenyl)_4,4,5,5,_tetraphenylanthracene, 2,-biimidazole, and the like. Among the diimidazole-based compounds, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-i,2,-biimidazole, 2 is preferred. ,2,_bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)_4,4,5,5'·tetraphenyl-1,2,-biimidazole, 2,2,-bis (2,4,6 -three Chlorobenzyl)_4,4,5,5'tetraphenyl-1,2,-biimidazole, etc., particularly preferably 2, 2, bis(2,4·-chlorobenyl)_4,4,,5 , 5,-tetraphenyl-1,2,-biimidazole. -28- 200923581 These bisimidazole compounds are excellent in solubility in solvents, and generate foreign matter such as insoluble matter and precipitated substances, and have high sensitivity. The curing reaction can be sufficiently performed with less exposure, and the unexposed portion does not react. Therefore, the film after exposure can clearly distinguish between the insoluble hard and the unhardened portion having high solubility for the developing liquid, whereby the color-cut pattern of the shapeable cut can be arranged in a high-definition color arrangement. . The above-mentioned biimidazole-based compound may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the (D) polyfunctional monomer is 100 parts by weight of the diimidazole-based compound as a photopolymerization initiator. When the content of the diimidazole-based compound is too small, preferably from 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably from 1 to 20 parts by weight, it may be difficult to obtain a colored layer pattern according to a predetermined arrangement. When the color sheet is 'too much', the coloring layer formed at the time of development may be easily roughened from the base and the film which causes the surface of the colored layer. In the present invention, the didiimidazole-based compound is preferably used as a hydrogen donor to improve the sensitivity. A compound that is a free radical produced by a compound. The hydrogen donor of the present invention is preferably a thiol compound compound or the like described below. The thiol compound is a nucleus of a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring, and preferably one or more, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably a sclerosing portion which does not produce energy, is formed without a background color filter. Use, 0 1 to 40 copies. The hardened color filter blanking agent is a compound containing a thiol group directly bonded to the parent core bond -29-200923581 by using a ruthenium atom (hereinafter referred to as a "thiol-based hydrogen donor". "). The amine compound is a compound having a benzene ring or a hetero ring as a core and containing one or more, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2 amine groups directly bonded to the core (hereinafter It is called "amine-based hydrogen donor". These hydrogen donors may contain both a thiol group and an amine group. The hydrogen donor will be described more specifically below. The thiol-based hydrogen donor may have one or more benzene rings or heterocyclic rings, and may contain both a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring. When two or more of these rings are contained, a condensed ring may be formed or a condensed ring may not be formed. When the thiol-based hydrogen donor contains two or more thiol groups, when at least one free thiol group remains, one or more of the remaining thiol groups may be substituted with an alkyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, and at least When a free thiol group is present, it may have two structural units in which a sulfur atom is bonded to a divalent organic group such as an alkyl group, or a structural unit in which two sulfur atoms are bonded in the form of a disulfide. The thiol-based hydrogen supply system may be substituted at a position other than the thiol group by a carboxyl group, a oxo group, a substituted alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group, a nitrile group or the like. Specific examples of such a thiol-based hydrogen donor are 2-thiolbenzothiazole, 2-thiolbenzoxazole, 2-thiolbenzimidazole, 2,5-dithiol-1 , 3,4-thiadiazole, 2-thiol-2,5-dimethylaminopyridine. Among these thiol-based hydrogen donors, 2-thiol benzothiazepine or 2-thiolbenzoxazole is preferred, and 2-thiolbenzothiazole is particularly preferred. The amine-based hydrogen donor may contain one or more of a benzene ring or a heterocyclic ring, or both a benzene ring -30-200923581 and a hetero ring, and when two or more of these rings are contained, a ring may be formed or condensed. One or more amine groups of the amine-based hydrogen donor may be substituted by an alkyl group or a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl alkoxycarbonyl group, a phenoxycarbonyl group, or a substituted phenoxycarbonyl group at a position other than the amine group. Nitrile substitution. Specific examples of such an amine-based hydrogen donor are 4,4'-bis(dimethylbenzophenone, 4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 4-diethylbenzene. Ketone, 4-dimethylaminopropiophenone, ethyl-4-dimethylamine, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid, 4-dimethylaminobenzonitrile; these amines are hydrogen In the donor, 4,4'-bis(dimethyl benzophenone, 4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and particularly good g bis (diethylamine) are preferred. The benzophenone is an activator having a sensitizer even if it is a generator other than the biimidazole-based compound. In the present invention, the hydrogen donor may be used alone or in combination of two or more. From the viewpoint that the formed color layer is less likely to be dropped from the substrate and has high sensitivity and high sensitivity, it is preferable to use one or more hydrogen donors and one or more amine-based hydrogen donors. 2-thiol benzothiazole/4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, benzothiazole/4,4'- in combination with a hydrogen donor and an amine hydrogen donor Bis(diethylamino)benzophenone 2_thiol noise/4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone, 2-thiolbenzene/4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, etc. Preferably, the combination is a diaminodiylbenzyl group which does not form an alkyl group, a base group, etc., I. anthracene II; 4,4,- radical use, and a thiol compound There are 2-thiol benzoxazole 2-thiol-31 - 200923581 benzothiazole / 4,4 ' bis (diethylamino) benzophenone ' 2 - thiol benzene chew哩/4,4,-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, and particularly preferably 2-thiol benzothiazole/4,4,-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone . The weight ratio of the thiol-based hydrogen donor to the amine-based hydrogen donor in the combination of the thiol-based hydrogen donor and the amine-based hydrogen donor is usually 1:1 to 1:4, which is more than {1:1 to 1:1. : 3 In the present invention, when 100 parts by weight of the (D) polyfunctional monomer is used, the content of the hydrogen donor and the biimidazole compound when used is 〇. 〇 1 to 4 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 2 parts by weight. In this case, when the content of the hydrogen donor is too small, the effect of improving the sensitivity is reduced. When the content is too large, the formed coloring layer tends to fall from the substrate during development. Specific examples of the above triazine-based compound are 2,4,6-paraxyl (trichloromethyl)_s_trimethylhydrazine, 2-methyl-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-5-three exposure, 2 -[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-5-triazine, 2-[2-(furan-2-yl)ethylidene ]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-3_triterpene, 2-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]_4,6_bis (three Chloromethyl)_s_triazine, 2_[2_(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]_4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)_3_triazine, 2_(4-methoxy Phenyl)_4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)_s_triazine, 2·(4-ethoxyphenylethyl)-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine, A halogenated methyl triazine-based compound such as 2-(4-n-butoxyphenyl)_ 4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)_s_triazine. Among these triazine compounds, 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-4,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triazine is preferred. These triazine-based compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, the content of the triazine compound as a photopolymerization initiator is 0. 0 1 to 40 parts by weight, preferably 1 part by weight of the (D) polyfunctional monomer. It is 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by weight. When the content of the triazine-based compound is too small, the hardening by exposure is incomplete, and it may be difficult to obtain a color filter in which the colored layer pattern is arranged in a predetermined arrangement. When the content is too large, the colored layer is formed. There is a tendency to easily fall from the substrate when the image is used. Specific examples of the above ruthenium-indenyl ruthenium compound are 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-heptane-1,2-dione 2-(0-benzoquinone), :144-(benzene Thiophenyl)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(0-benzoquinone), 1-[4-(phenylphenyl)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(0-benzoquinone), i-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylphenylhydrazino)-9H-isoxazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(0-acetamidine ), i_[9-ethyl-6-(3-methylphenylhydrazino)-9H-isoxazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(0-acetamidine), 1-[9-ethyl -6-phenylmercapto-9H-carbazole-3-yl]-ethanone 1-(anthracene-ethene), ethyl ketone-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofuranylphenyl fluorenyl )_9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(0-acetamidine), ethyl ketone-l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylphenyl) )-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(0-acetamidine), ethyl ketone oxime-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofuranylphenyl)- 9H-carbazole-3-yl]-1-(0-acetamidine), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylphenyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(〇-acetamidine), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl -1,3-dioxolyl)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-1-(0 -acetamidine), ethyl ketone - l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydrofurylmethoxyphenyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]-1-( 0-acetamidine), ethyl ketone-l-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4-tetrahydropyranylmethoxybenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl] -l-(0-B-33-200923581 醯肟), Ethyl Ketone- l-[9-Ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydrofurylmethoxybenzoquinone)-9H-carbazole -3 -yl]-1-(〇_乙醯肟)' Ethyl ketone]] 9-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-5-tetrahydropyranylmethoxyphenyl fluorenyl)_9H- Oxazol-3_yl]-1-(〇-acetamidine), ethyl ketone-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3 - Dioxolane) methoxybenzoquinone}_9H_isoxazol-3-yl]acetamidine). Among these oxime-based compounds, 1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-octane-1,2-dione 2-(0-benzoquinone), 1_[9 -ethyl_6-(2-methylphenylindenyl)-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethanone-acetamidine), ethyl ketone J49-ethyl-6-(2-methyl-4_ Tetrahydrofuranylmethoxyphenylhydrazino)_9H-indazol-3-yl]-1-(0-acetamidine), ethyl ketone-1-[9·ethyl-6-{2-methyl·4- (2,2-Dimethyl-oxopentylpentyl)methoxybenzene-branched}-9Η-哩哩-3-yl] (0-acetamidine). The above fluorenyl-fluorenyl compound can be used singly or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, when a ruthenium-indenyl ruthenium compound is used as a photopolymerization initiator, the (D) polyfunctional monomer (1) 〇 〇 by weight is preferably 〇. 〇 1~80 parts by weight, better! ~7〇 parts by weight, especially good weight. When the content of the ruthenium-acetamidine compound is too small, it is difficult to obtain a color filter having a colored layer pattern according to a predetermined arrangement, and the content is too large. The colored layer tends to fall easily from the substrate during development. • Other Additives - The linear radiation-sensitive resin composition for coloring layer formation of the present invention is -34-200923581. The components (A) to (E) are essential components, and if necessary, may further contain other additives. The other additives include, for example, a chelating agent such as glass or alumina; a polymer compound such as polyvinyl alcohol or poly(fluoroalkyl acrylate); and a surfactant such as a nonionic, cationic or anionic surfactant; Vinyltrimethoxydecane, vinyltriethoxydecane, vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)decane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl Oxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidylpropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-chloro a adhesion promoter such as propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-hydrothiopropyltrimethoxydecane; 2,2 _ thiobis (4-A) An antioxidant such as 2,6-di-t-butylphenol; 2-(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5 -Chlorobenzotriazole, alkoxybenzophenone, etc. Ultraviolet absorbers; sodium polyacrylate, agglutination preventing agent, etc.; malonic acid, adipic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, etc. The residue improvers. Preparation of Liquid Composition The photosensitive resin composition for coloring layer formation of the present invention is usually prepared by mixing a solvent to form a liquid composition. The solvent is a solvent having a moderate volatility as long as it disperses or dissolves the components (A) to (E) constituting the linear radiation-sensitive resin composition or other additive components, and does not react with the components of -35-200923581. Can be used moderately. Such a solvent is, for example, propylene glycol monoether ether such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether or propylene glycol monoethyl ether; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate vinegar, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and ethyl alcohol mono-n-propyl ether acetate; Ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl acetate, mono-glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol monomethyl Ethylene acetate, monopropylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, etc. (poly) diol monoalkyl ethers; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl Ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, monopropanol monoethyl ether, etc. (poly) diol diethers; tetrahydrofuran and other ethers; methyl ethyl Ketones such as ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; diacetone alcohol (ie, '4-hydroxy-4-methylpentane-2·one), 4-hydroxy-4_methyl Keto alcohols such as hexagram, etc.; alkyl lactate such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, etc.; 2-hydroxy-2-ethylpropionate, ethyl hydroxyacetate, 2·hydroxy·3_ Methyl methyl butyrate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethoxylate Ethyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl propionate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, N-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, n-butyl-propionate-36- 200923581 ester, ethyl butyrate, n-propyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, butyric acid Butyl ester, methyl acetonate, ethyl acetonate, n-propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate, etc.; toluene, xylene, etc. Aromatic hydrocarbons; amides such as N-methyl sylvestre ketone, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N_:methylacetamide. Among these solvents, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and ethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether acetic acid are preferable from the viewpoints of solubility, pigment dispersibility, and coatability. , ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol Monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 3-methoxypropionic acid Ester, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutylpropionate, n-butyl acetate Ester, isobutyl acetate, n-amyl formate, isoamyl formate, n-butyl propionate, ethyl butyrate, isopropyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl pyruvate, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The foregoing solvent may be combined with benzyl ether, di-n-hexyl ether, acetone acetone, isophorone, hexanoic acid, octanoic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, acetoxyacetate, ethyl benzoate, oxalic acid A high boiling point solvent such as ethyl ester, diethyl maleate, γ-butyrolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate or ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate is used together. These high-boiling solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more. -37-200923581 The amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of coatability and stability of the obtained liquid composition, the concentration of sf of each component of the solvent excluding the composition is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 1 〇 to 4 0% by weight. • Method of Forming Color Filter Next, a method of forming the color filter of the present invention using the photosensitive layer forming resistive linear resin composition of the present invention will be described. The method of forming a color filter usually contains at least the following steps (1) to (4). (1) A step of forming a coating film of the photosensitive radiation-forming linear resin composition for forming a color layer of the present invention on a substrate. (2) a step of exposing at least a portion of the coating film. (3) The step of developing the coating film after exposure. (4) The step of heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as "post-baking") of the coating film after development. These steps are described in order below. -U) Step - First, a light shielding layer is formed on the surface of the substrate as needed to distinguish the portion forming the pixel, and then the substrate is coated with a coloring layer containing, for example, a red pigment to form a liquid of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition. After the composition is formed, prebaking is carried out to evaporate the solvent to form a coating film. The substrate used in this step, such as glass, ruthenium, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamine, polyamidimide, polyimine, polyether 飒-38- 200923581, has a ring _ a ring-opening polymer of a hydrocarbon or a hydride thereof or the like. These substrates may be subjected to an appropriate pretreatment such as drug treatment, plasma treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction, vacuum vapor deposition or the like with a decane coupling agent or the like as needed. When the liquid composition is applied to a substrate, an appropriate coating method using a spin coating method, a "cast coating method", a roll coating method, or a slit nozzle coating may be employed. The resin composition is highly soluble in a cleaning solvent even after drying, and is suitable for application to a slit nozzle. The pre-bake conditions are usually 70 to 110 ° C for 2 to 4 minutes. The coating thickness is the film thickness after drying, usually 0. 1~ΙΟμηι, preferably 0. 2 ~ 8. 0μηι, more preferably 0_2 to 6_0μιη. - (2) Step - Thereafter - exposure is performed on at least a portion of the formed coating film. When a portion of the film is exposed, it is usually exposed to a mask having an appropriate pattern. The radiation used in this step may be selected from the group consisting of visible light, ultraviolet light, far ultraviolet line electron rays, X-rays, etc., and preferably a wheel ray having a wavelength of from 1 90 to 4 5 0 n m is preferred. The exposure of the radiation is usually 100~l〇, 〇〇〇J/m2. • (3) Step - Next, the exposed film is formed into a pattern by using a developing solution, preferably using a test liquid solution image to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion of the film. The above-mentioned test imaging liquid is preferably, for example, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, choline, 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5 4 〇]_7_ 十-39- 200923581 One carbon, 1,5-diazabicyclo-[4. An aqueous solution of 3·0]-5-pinene or the like. A water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added to the alkaline developing solution in an appropriate amount. Preferably, after alkali imaging, it is washed with water. The development method can use shower imaging method, spray imaging method, immersion imaging method, agitation imaging method, etc., and the sensitive radiation linear resin composition of the invention has high solubility for alkali imaging liquid, and is suitable for shower imaging. The image of the law. The development condition is preferably about 5 to 300 seconds at normal temperature. - (4) Step - Secondly, after the post-development coating film is post-baked, a substrate in which the pixel pattern composed of the sensitive radiation linear resin composition is arranged in a predetermined arrangement can be obtained. The post-baking treatment conditions are preferably, for example, 180 to 23 Torr, and baked for 20 to 40 minutes. The film thickness of the pixel thus formed is preferably 〇 _ 5 〜 5 _ 0 μιη , more preferably 1 . 5 to 3 0 μηι. By using a coloring layer containing a green or blue pigment to form each liquid composition of the sensitizing physiochemical composition, the steps (1) to (4) are repeated, and green pixels are formed on the same substrate. The pixel pattern of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue formed on the pattern and the blue pixel pattern plate depends on the color layer set by the predetermined p歹彳g. However, the 丨 $ $ M $ of the pixel patterns of the respective colors in the present invention is limited to the above order. Color filter - 40 - 200923581 The color filter of the present invention is provided with a coloring layer formed using the sensitive radiation linear resin composition for forming a color layer of the present invention. The color filter of the present invention is extremely suitable for, for example, a transmissive or reflective type color liquid crystal display device, a color image pickup device element, a color sensor, and the like. Color liquid crystal display device The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention comprises the color filter of the present invention. The color liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be of a suitable configuration. For example, the color filter of the present invention can be formed on a substrate different from the substrate for driving the thin film transistor (TFT), and the substrate on which the driving substrate and the color filter are formed can be formed in the liquid crystal layer. The structure may be a substrate on which a color filter is formed on a surface of a substrate for driving a thin film transistor (TFT), and a substrate on which an ITO (oxidized oxidized) electrode is formed, which is opposed to the liquid crystal layer. Construction. The latter structure has the advantage of greatly improving the opening ratio and obtaining a high-definition color liquid crystal display device. [Embodiment] [Embodiment] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described. The Mw and ]yin of the tree shreds prepared in the following Synthesis Examples were measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) under the following conditions. Device: GPC-101 (made by Showa Denko (manufactured by the company) -41 - 200923581 Pipe column: used in connection with GPC-KF-801, GPC-KF-8 02, GPC-KF-803 and GPC-KF-804. Phase: contains phosphoric acid. 5% by weight of tetrahydrofuran. Synthesis Synthesis Example of Alkali-Soluble Resin 1 3 parts by weight of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile and 200 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were placed in a flask equipped with a cooling tube and a stirrer, followed by the addition of methacrylic acid 15 Parts by weight, 5 parts by weight of ω-carboxypolycaprolactone monoacrylate, 22 parts by weight of fluorene-phenylmaleimide, 13 parts by weight of styrene, 35 parts by weight of benzyl methacrylate, and glycerol alone ( 10 parts by weight of methyl acrylate and 5 parts by weight of α-methylstyrene dimer as a molecular weight modifier were substituted with nitrogen. Then, the reaction solution was slowly stirred to 80 ° C, and the polymerization was maintained at this temperature for 5 hours to obtain a solution of the copolymer (S -1) (Mw = 10,500, Mn = 5,200, solid content concentration 31. 2% by weight). Imaging liquid immersion test Example 1 will be taken as (A) colorant C. I. Pigment Green 36 and C. I. a ratio of pigment yellow 1 500 to 50% (weight ratio) 40 parts by weight, Disperbyk 200 1 as a dispersing agent (nonvolatile content = 46%, amine price = 29) 10 parts by weight (solid content conversion) And a mixture of 100 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate as a solvent is a diamond mill manufactured by Diamond Fine Mill (trade name, Mitsubishi Material Co., Ltd.). 0 mm)) Mix and disperse 12 small -42 - 200923581 to prepare a pigment dispersion (p-1). Next, this pigment dispersion liquid (p-iMSO parts by weight, (B) alkali-soluble resin: copolymer (S-1) is 90 parts by weight (solid content conversion), (C) polyfunctional monomer: TO-1 3 82 60 parts by weight, (D) photopolymerization initiator: 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1(4-morpholinylphenyl)butan-1-one 15 parts by weight and 1 -[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)_9Η-isoazol-3-yl]ethanone-1-(indole-acetamidine) 5 parts by weight and solvent: 3-ethoxy 800 parts by weight of ethyl propyl propionate to prepare a liquid composition (r·1). In the liquid composition (r-1), the content of the pigment is 3 in the total solid content. 5 %. Next, the liquid composition (r-1) was spin-coated on the soda-lime glass substrate having a diameter of 4 Å on the surface of the S i 0 2 film for preventing sodium ion elution, and then preliminarily in a dust-free oven at 80 ° C. Bake for 10 minutes and form on the substrate. 0 μιη coating film. Next, the substrate is immersed in a magnetic stirrer by stirring. The coating liquid composed of 04% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was dissolved in 1 0 0 0 c c for 2 minutes, and the coating film was completely dissolved. Example 2 A liquid composition (r-2) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Disperbykl 42 (nonvolatile content = 60%, amine price = 43) was used instead of DiSperbyk 200 1 as a dispersing agent, on a soda lime glass substrate. A coating film is formed. Next, the substrate was immersed in the same manner as in Example 1 by 0. The coating film composed of a 04% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was dissolved in 1 0 0 0 c c for 2 minutes, and the coating film was completely dissolved. -43-200923581 Example 3 A liquid composition (r-3) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Disperbykl 45 (nonvolatile content = 1% by weight, amine price = 71) was used instead of DisPerbyk2〇〇i as a dispersing agent. ) 'The coating film is formed on the soda lime glass substrate. Next, this substrate was immersed in the same manner as in Example 1. 涂 4 minutes by weight of a developing solution of 1000% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, the coating film was completely dissolved. Example 4 A liquid composition (r-4) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Disperbyk 2150 (nonvolatile content = 52%, amine price = 57) was used instead of DisPerbyk 200 1 as a dispersing agent, on a soda lime glass substrate. A coating film is formed. Next, the substrate was immersed in the same manner as in Example 1 by 0. The coating liquid composed of 0 4 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was dissolved in 100 cc for 2 minutes, and the coating film was completely dissolved. Comparative Example 1 In addition to the use of a monomeric ester of pentaerythritol triacrylate and succinic acid as a main component, TO-756 (manufactured by Toagos Corporation) was substituted as a (C) polyfunctional monomer TO- 1 3 82 ' A liquid composition (r-5) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and a coating film was formed on the soda lime glass substrate. Next, the substrate was immersed in the same manner as in Example 1 by 0. The coating liquid composed of 04% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution was dissolved in 1 0 0 0 c 2 for 2 minutes, and the coating film -44-200923581 was completely dissolved. Comparative Example 2 A liquid composition (Γ_6) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that pentaerythritol hexaacrylate was used instead of TO- 1 3 82 as the (C) #胃# monomer, and a coating was formed on the soda lime glass substrate. membrane. Next, the substrate was immersed in the same manner as in Example 1 by 0. 04 m amount % of the developing solution composed of an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution in 1 000 cc. The coating film was not completely dissolved, and a large amount of insoluble matter was found in the liquid. Comparative Example 3 A liquid composition (r-7) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that di-pentaerythritol hexaacrylate was used instead of TO-138 2 as the (C) polyfunctional monomer. A coating film is formed thereon. Subsequently, this substrate was immersed in a developing solution of 1000% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution in a solution of 100% KOH for 2 minutes in the same manner as in Example 1 and the coating film was not completely dissolved, and it was found that a large amount of insoluble matter was present in the liquid. Reference Example 1 In addition to changing the blending amount of the pigment dispersion liquid (p -1) from 450 parts by weight to 225 parts by weight, the amount of the solvent 3-ethyl ethoxypropionate was changed from 800 parts by weight to 6 parts. In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a liquid composition (γ·8) was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and a coating film was formed on the soda lime glass substrate. In the liquid composition (r-8), the content of the pigment is in the total solid content. 5 %. -45-200923581 Next, this substrate was immersed in 100 cc of a developing liquid composed of a 0.40% by weight aqueous potassium hydroxide solution for 2 minutes in the same manner as in Example 1, and the coating film was completely dissolved. Evaluation of development performance Example 5 A liquid composition (r- υ was applied to a soda-lime glass substrate having a diameter of 4 Å of a si 0 2 film which was prevented from dissolving sodium ions by a spin coater, and then at 9 Pre-bake on a hot plate at 0 °C for 2 minutes to form 2. 5 μm coating. Next, after the substrate was cooled to room temperature, exposure to ultraviolet rays of respective wavelengths of 365 nm, 405 nm, and 436 nm was performed on the coating film using a high-pressure mercury lamp with a mask (slot width of 90 μm). The exposure amount at this time is 1 0 0 0 J / m 2 . Thereafter, a 0. 0 4 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution at 2 3 ° C was sprayed on the coating film at a pressure of 1 kgf/cm 2 (nozzle diameter: 1 mm) for 1 minute, and after shower development, at 220 ° C. After 30 minutes of baking, a red stripe pattern was formed on the substrate. The pixel array on the substrate was observed with an optical microscope, and no residue was observed on the substrate of the unexposed portion, and the edges of the pixel pattern were free from defects. Example 6 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r-2) was used instead of the liquid composition (r_), and as a result, no development residue was observed on the substrate of the unexposed portion, and There is no defect at the edge of the pixel pattern. -46-200923581 Example 7 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r-3) was used instead of the liquid composition (r-1), and as a result, no substrate was observed on the unexposed portion. The residue is developed and the edges of the pixel pattern are free of defects. Example 8 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r-4) was used instead of the liquid composition (r-Ι), and as a result, no developer residue was observed on the substrate of the unexposed portion. And there is no defect at the edge of the pixel pattern. Comparative Example 4 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r-5) was used instead of the liquid composition (r-Ι), and as a result, a development residue was observed on the substrate of the unexposed portion. And there is a defect in the edge of the pixel pattern. Comparative Example 5 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r-6) was used instead of the liquid composition (r-1). As a result, the edge of the pixel pattern was free from defects, but the unexposed portion was not exposed. There are several imaging residues on the substrate. Comparative Example 6 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r - 7 ) was used instead of the liquid composition (r _ 1 ), and the unexposed portion was not completely dissolved -47-200923581 In the absence of imaging liquid, a pixel pattern cannot be formed. Reference Example 2 The development performance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the liquid composition (r-8) was used instead of the liquid composition (r). As a result, no residue was observed on the substrate of the unexposed portion, and There is no defect at the edge of the prime pattern. Evaluation of surface smoothness The surface roughness of the upper part of each of the pixel patterns obtained in the evaluation of the adhesion was evaluated using an atomic force microscope manufactured by Digiabinstruments. When the surface roughness is generally 60 or less, it is evaluated that the surface smoothness is good. Example 9 The surface smoothness of the pattern produced in Example 5 was measured, and the surface roughness was measured to be 50A. Example 1 表面 The surface smoothness of the pattern produced in Example 6 was measured, and the surface roughness was measured to be 40A. Example 1 1 The surface smoothness of the pattern produced in Example 7 was measured, and the surface roughness was measured to be 37A. -48-200923581 Example 1 2 The surface smoothness of the pattern produced in Example 8 was measured. The surface roughness was measured 44A. Comparative Example 7 The surface smoothness of the pattern produced in Comparative Example 4 was measured. The surface roughness was measured to be 80A. Comparative Example 8 The surface smoothness of the pattern produced in Comparative Example 5 was measured and the surface roughness was measured 40A. Comparative Example 9 The surface smoothness of the pattern prepared in Comparative Example 6 was measured, and the surface roughness was measured to be 3 5 A. Reference Example 3 The surface smoothness of the pattern prepared in Reference Example 2 was measured, and the surface roughness was measured to be 50 persons. -49-