TW200920795A - Pigment dispersion composition, photocurable composition and color filter - Google Patents

Pigment dispersion composition, photocurable composition and color filter Download PDF

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TW200920795A
TW200920795A TW97134477A TW97134477A TW200920795A TW 200920795 A TW200920795 A TW 200920795A TW 97134477 A TW97134477 A TW 97134477A TW 97134477 A TW97134477 A TW 97134477A TW 200920795 A TW200920795 A TW 200920795A
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group
pigment
acid
compound
polymer
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TW97134477A
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TWI464217B (en
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Hiromi Kanda
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Fujifilm Corp
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  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

There is provided a pigment dispersion composition having high pigment dispersibility and dispersion stability and favorable color characteristics even when containing a high concentration of pigment; a photocurable composition superior in developability and pixel surface smoothness, allowing high contrast; and a color filter having high contrast. A pigment dispersion composition containing a polymeric compound having a specific group or the like dissociated by an alkali is used.

Description

200920795 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於一種可用於成像材料(如彩色濾光片及打 樣機)、及光硬化性材料(如墨水與油漆)之顏料分散組 成物;一種適合形成液晶顯示器與固態影像感應裝置用彩 色濾光片之光硬化性組成物;一種使用此光硬化性組成物 之彩色濾光片;及其製法。 【先前技術】 近年來彩色濾光片在液晶顯示器(LCD)之應用已擴展 至監視器之外而包括電視等。因而已需要關於色度及對比 之高規格顏色性質。類似地’對影像感應器(固態影像感 應裝置)之應用已要求高品質顏色性質,如顏色不規則性 之降低及顏色分離之改良。 關於以上’其已引起將顏料以細微狀態分散(有利之 分散力)及將顏料維持在安定分散狀態(有利之分散安定 性)的要求。如果分散力不足,則在形成之著色光阻膜中 造成起毛(邊緣部分之凹痕)及表面不規則,而且發生問 題,如所製造彩色濾光片之色度與尺寸準確度降低’及對 比之明顯降低。如果分散安定性不足,則在彩色濾光片之 製程期間容易造成特別是以下問題:在塗佈著色光硬化性 組成物之程序中膜厚均勻性降低;在曝光之程序中感光度 降低;及在顯影之程序中鹼溶性降低。此外在顏料之分散 安定性時,著色光硬化性組成物之成分隨時間經過內聚且 增加其黏度,及顯著地降低儲存壽命,其成問題。 -5- 200920795 爲了解決此問題,已提議一種包含聚合物組合有機顏 料之顏料分散劑(參考日本專利申請案公開(JP-Α)第 4-139262號)。亦已提議一種含酸基(如羧酸與磺酸自由 基等)之共聚合物、及一種含經酚系酸基取代順丁烯二醯 亞胺之聚合物的用法(參考日本專利第3094403號及】P-A 第 2004-287409 號專利)。 然而在使顏料之粒徑細微時,顏料顆粒之表面積減小 ,及顏料顆粒間之內聚力增強,使得其難以使分散力與分 散安定性以高程度相容。 在使用顏料分散組成物製造彩色濾光片時,其將光硬 化性組成物塗佈於基板、或具事先形成於其上之所需圖案 的阻光層之基板上且乾燥,然後以輻射線經所需圖案照射 (以下稱爲「曝光」)及顯影而得各顏色之像素。然而在 如此製造之彩色濾光片中,因在顯影程序期間於未曝光部 分之基板上、或在阻光層處容易發生殘渣與浮渣,顯影後 之曝光後像素的膜塗層性質不良,而存在問題;例如其表 面光滑性不良。此外基板或阻光層上殘澄與浮澄之程度、 及表面光滑性之退化隨含於光硬化性組成物之顏料濃度增 加而變成更明顯,使得其在習知彩色濾光用光硬化性組成 物中難以達成充分之顏色密度。 【發明內容】 本發明已關於以上情況而完成,及提供一種顏料分散 組成物、一種光硬化性組成物、及一種以其製造之彩色濾 光片。 -6- 200920795 本發明之第一態樣提供一種顏料分散組成物,其含包 含一或多種選自下式(1)或(2)之部分結構,而且重量平均分 子量爲1,000至100,000的聚合化合物(A)’及顏料(b)。 -Q^Q^Z- 式⑴ 其中在式(1)中,Q1表示-(c = 0)-或- S02-,Q2表示_NH-或- CHR8-,及 z 表示- (C = 0)-R9-或- S02_R9·。rS 表示氫原 子、鹵素原子、氰基、或烷基,及R9表示伸烷基、環伸烷 基或伸芳基。R8與R9可經鍵聯基彼此鍵聯。 -Rf-OH 式(2) 其中在式(2)中,Rf表示經至少一個氟原子取代之伸烷 基。 本發明之第二態樣提供一種光硬化性組成物,其含依 照第一態樣之顏料分散組成物、鹼溶性樹脂、可光聚合化 合物、與光聚合引發劑。 本發明之第三態樣提供一種彩色濾光片,其包含依照 第二態樣使用之光硬化性組成物。 本發明之第四態樣提供使用依照第三態樣之彩色濾光 片的裝置,如液晶顯示器或固態影像感應裝置。 本發明已關於以上而完成,及其目的爲提供一種具有 高顏料分散力與分散安定性、及有利顏色特徵之顏料分散 組成物,即使是在含高濃度之顏料的情形;一種顯影力與 圖像元素之表面光滑性優異的光硬化性組成物,其組成彩 色濾光片可得高對比;一種具有有利顏色特徵及高對比之 彩色濾光片;一種使用彩色濾光片之液晶顯示器及固態影 -7- 200920795 像感應裝置;及彩色濾光片之製法,而且本發明意圖達成 此目的。 經由辛勤之硏究,本發明之發明人已使用一種含聚合 化合物(含具有指定結構之鹼解離基)之顏料分散組成物 得到一種具分散安定性(實現高分散狀態)之顏料流體分 散組成物,而發現一種提供高顏色特徵與有利顯影力的光 硬化性組成物。 即本發明之組成如下。 <1>· 一種顏料分散組成物’其含包含—或多種選自下 式(1)或(2)之部分結構,而且重量平均分子量爲U00至 1 00,000的聚合化合物(A),及顏料(B)。 式⑴ -Q'-Q^Z- 其中在式(1)中,Q1表示-(c = o)-或_s〇2_, Q2 表不-NH-或 _CHR8-,及 Z 表示- (C = 〇)_r9___s〇2_r9·。 R8表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、或烷基,及 R9表示伸院基' 環伸烷基或伸芳基。 r8與R9可經鍵聯基彼此鍵聯。 式(2)200920795 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a pigment dispersion composition which can be used for an image forming material (such as a color filter and a proofing machine) and a photocurable material (such as an ink and a paint); A photocurable composition suitable for forming a color filter for a liquid crystal display and a solid-state image sensing device; a color filter using the photocurable composition; and a method for producing the same. [Prior Art] In recent years, the application of color filters in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) has expanded beyond monitors to include televisions and the like. Thus, high specification color properties regarding chromaticity and contrast have been required. Similarly, the application of image sensors (solid-state image sensing devices) has required high-quality color properties such as reduction in color irregularities and improvement in color separation. Regarding the above, it has been required to disperse the pigment in a fine state (favorable dispersing power) and to maintain the pigment in a stable dispersion state (favorable dispersion stability). If the dispersing power is insufficient, the fluffing (the dent of the edge portion) and the surface irregularity are caused in the formed colored photoresist film, and problems occur, such as the chromaticity and dimensional accuracy of the manufactured color filter are lowered' and contrast Significantly reduced. If the dispersion stability is insufficient, the following problems are easily caused during the process of the color filter: the film thickness uniformity is lowered in the process of applying the colored photocurable composition; the sensitivity is lowered in the exposure process; The alkali solubility is lowered in the developing procedure. Further, in the dispersion stability of the pigment, the composition of the colored photocurable composition undergoes cohesion over time and increases its viscosity, and the storage life is remarkably lowered, which is a problem. In order to solve this problem, a pigment dispersant containing a polymer-combined organic pigment has been proposed (refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (JP-A) No. 4-139262). A co-polymer containing an acid group (such as a carboxylic acid and a sulfonic acid radical, etc.) and a polymer containing a phenolic acid group substituted with maleimide have also been proposed (refer to Japanese Patent No. 3094403). No. and PA patent No. 2004-287409). However, when the particle size of the pigment is made fine, the surface area of the pigment particles is reduced, and the cohesive force between the pigment particles is enhanced, making it difficult to make the dispersion force and the dispersion stability compatible to a high degree. When a color filter is produced using a pigment dispersion composition, the photocurable composition is applied onto a substrate, or a substrate having a light-blocking layer having a desired pattern formed thereon, and dried, and then irradiated with radiation. The pixels of each color are obtained by irradiation with a desired pattern (hereinafter referred to as "exposure") and development. However, in the color filter thus manufactured, since the residue and the scum are likely to occur on the substrate of the unexposed portion or at the light blocking layer during the development process, the film coating property of the pixel after the development after development is poor. There is a problem; for example, its surface is not smooth. In addition, the degree of residue and floating on the substrate or the light-blocking layer, and the deterioration of the surface smoothness become more pronounced as the concentration of the pigment contained in the photo-curable composition increases, so that it is photocurable for conventional color filter. It is difficult to achieve a sufficient color density in the composition. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a pigment dispersion composition, a photocurable composition, and a color filter produced therefrom. -6- 200920795 A first aspect of the present invention provides a pigment dispersion composition comprising one or more partial structures selected from the following formula (1) or (2), and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 Polymer (A)' and pigment (b). -Q^Q^Z- where (1) where Q1 represents -(c = 0)- or -S02-, Q2 represents _NH- or -CHR8-, and z represents - (C = 0) -R9- or - S02_R9·. rS represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkyl group, and R9 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group or an extended aryl group. R8 and R9 may be bonded to each other via a bonding group. -Rf-OH Formula (2) wherein in the formula (2), Rf represents an alkylene group substituted with at least one fluorine atom. A second aspect of the present invention provides a photocurable composition comprising a pigment dispersion composition according to a first aspect, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. A third aspect of the invention provides a color filter comprising a photocurable composition for use in accordance with the second aspect. A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a device, such as a liquid crystal display or a solid-state image sensing device, using a color filter according to the third aspect. The present invention has been completed in view of the above, and an object thereof is to provide a pigment dispersion composition having high pigment dispersion power and dispersion stability, and favorable color characteristics, even in the case of a pigment having a high concentration; a developing power and a graph A photohardenable composition such as an element having excellent surface smoothness, which can be highly contrasted by a color filter; a color filter having favorable color characteristics and high contrast; a liquid crystal display using a color filter and a solid state 7-1-7 200920795 Image sensing device; and color filter manufacturing method, and the present invention intends to achieve this object. Through intensive research, the inventors of the present invention have used a pigment dispersion composition containing a polymer compound (containing an alkali dissociation group having a specified structure) to obtain a pigment fluid dispersion composition having dispersion stability (achieving a high dispersion state). A photocurable composition that provides high color characteristics and favorable developing power was found. That is, the composition of the present invention is as follows. <1>· A pigment dispersion composition containing a polymer compound (A) containing or having a part of a structure selected from the following formula (1) or (2) and having a weight average molecular weight of U00 to 100,000, and a pigment (B). Formula (1) -Q'-Q^Z- wherein, in the formula (1), Q1 represents -(c = o)- or _s〇2_, Q2 represents -NH- or _CHR8-, and Z represents - (C = 〇)_r9___s〇2_r9·. R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkyl group, and R9 represents a pendant alkyl group or an extended aryl group. R8 and R9 may be bonded to each other via a bonding group. Formula (2)

-Rf-OH 其中在式(2)中,Rf表示經至少—個氟原子取代之伸烷 基。 2 ·依照第 &lt; 丨 &gt; 項之顏料分散組成物,宜中式(1)爲 -(c = 0)-chr、(c = 0)_r7·。 ” '' 200920795 在式中,R8表示如式(1)之相同者,及R7表示伸院基 、環伸烷基與伸芳基。 &lt;3&gt;•依照第&lt;1&gt;或&lt;2&gt;項之顏料分散組成物,其中聚合 化合物(A)爲一種含5至100質量%之含一或多種選自式(1) 及(2)的部分結構之重複單元的聚合化合物。 &lt;4&gt;•依照第&lt;1&gt;至&lt;3&gt;項任一項之顏料分散組成物,其 中聚合化合物(A)之酸値爲30至3 00毫克KOH/克。 &lt;5&gt;•依照第&lt;1&gt;至&lt;4&gt;項任一項之顏料分散組成物,其 中聚合化合物(A)爲一種包含聚己內酯作爲接枝鏈之化合 物。 &lt;6&gt;·—種光硬化性組成物,其含依照第&lt;1&gt;至&lt;5&gt;項任 一項之顏料分散組成物、鹼溶性樹脂、可光聚合化合物、 與光聚合引發劑。 &lt;7&gt;·—種彩色濾光片,其包含依照第&lt;6&gt;項使用之光硬 化性組成物。 &lt;8&gt;.—種液晶顯示器,其使用依照第&lt;7&gt;項之彩色濾光 片。 d〉·一種固態影像感應裝置,其使用依照第&lt;7 &gt;項之彩 色爐光片。 即本發明之聚合化合物具有式(1)或(2)之部分結構,及 式(1 )首先在鹼顯程序中因解離而呈現鹼溶性。式(2)爲弱酸 性或疏水性酸性基。在呈現強親水性質之習知使用酸性基 (如羧酸基與磺酸基)中,問題爲在分散程序、光硬化性 組成物之製程、及光硬化性組成物之保存期間與鹼性分散 -9 - 200920795 劑之交互作用。然而本發明之聚合化合物使與鹼性 之交互作用降低。因此分散劑可自由地設計且可充 行分散劑之分散功能。 關於使用本發明顏料分散組成物之著色光硬化 物,聚合物液體難以黏附塗覆用管線區域及塗覆頭 因此液體在管線中之停留減少且乾燥外來物質對塗 域之黏附降低,使得其可得到表面光滑性特別優異 濾光片。又其原因視爲可防止流體分散液、及由鹼 合物與分散劑間解離生成之光硬化性組成物隨時間 濃,而且可防止顏料內聚。此外鹼性顯影溫和地進 此推論容易完成曝光區域與未曝光區域間之區別, 有利之顯影圖案且使殘渣及浮渣有利。 【實施方式】 以下詳述本發明。 [顏料分散組成物] 本發明之顏料分散組成物係在有機溶劑中含具 多種選自下式(1)或(2)之基,而且重量平均分子量焉 至1 00,0 00的聚合化合物(A),及至少一種顏料(B), 分散組成物可如所需使用其他成分(如松脂成分) 選自這些式(1)或(2)之部分結構各具有因鹼解離而 中之功能、及呈現弱酸性而溶於鹼中之功能。因此 合化合物(A)作爲顏料分散劑不造成顏料分散組成 硬化性組成物呈現強烈之親水性質,使得顏料之分 有利,防止顏料內聚且得到有利之顏色特徵,另外 散劑 分地實 性組成 區域; 覆頭區 之彩色 溶性聚 經過變 行;因 其得到 有一或 i 1,000 此顏料 組成。 溶於鹼 使用聚 物及光 散狀態 可在組 -10- 200920795 成例如彩色濾光片時產生如高對比與顯影力之顏色特徵。 聚合物化合物(A) 本發明之顏料分散劑含具有選自下式(1)及(2)之基,而 且重量平均分子量爲1,000至1〇〇, 〇〇〇的聚合化合物(A)。 使用聚合化合物(A)作爲顔料分散劑造成顏料在有機溶劑 中之分散狀態有利,而且可產生高顯影力與表面光滑性, 即使是在含高濃度之顏料的情形,例如在組成彩色濾光片 時。 式⑴ -Q1-Q2-Z- 在此Q1表示- (C = 〇) -或- S02-, Q2 表示-NH-或-CHR8-,及 Z 表示- (C = 0)-R9-或- S02-R9-。 又R8表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、或烷基,及 R9表示伸烷基、環伸烷基或伸芳基。 R8與R9可經鍵聯基彼此鍵聯。 式(2)-Rf-OH wherein, in the formula (2), Rf represents an alkylene group substituted with at least one fluorine atom. 2. According to the pigment dispersion composition of the &lt; 丨 &gt; item, the formula (1) is -(c = 0)-chr, (c = 0)_r7·. "'' 200920795 In the formula, R8 represents the same as in the formula (1), and R7 represents a stretching group, a cyclic alkyl group and an extended aryl group. &lt;3&gt;• according to the &lt;1&gt; or &lt;2&gt; The pigment dispersion composition of the invention, wherein the polymer compound (A) is a polymer compound containing 5 to 100% by mass of one or more repeating units selected from the partial structures of the formulae (1) and (2). &lt;4&gt The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of the items <1> to <3>, wherein the acid salt of the polymer compound (A) is from 30 to 300 mg KOH/g. &lt;5&gt; The pigment dispersion composition of any one of <1>, wherein the polymer compound (A) is a compound containing polycaprolactone as a graft chain. &lt;6&gt;--photocuring composition A pigment dispersion composition, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator according to any one of items <1> to <5>. <7> Color filter And it comprises a photocurable composition used in accordance with item &lt;6&gt;. &lt;8&gt;. A liquid crystal display using the same according to item &lt;7&gt; a color filter. d> A solid-state image sensing device using the color furnace sheet according to item &lt;7&gt;, that is, the polymer compound of the present invention has a partial structure of the formula (1) or (2), and Formula (1) first exhibits alkali solubility due to dissociation in the alkali-display procedure. Formula (2) is a weakly acidic or hydrophobic acidic group. It is conventionally used in the presence of a strong hydrophilic property such as a carboxylic acid group and a sulfonic acid group. The problem is the interaction with the alkaline dispersion -9 - 200920795 during the dispersion process, the process of the photocurable composition, and the preservation of the photocurable composition. However, the polymeric compound of the present invention makes it alkaline. The interaction is reduced. Therefore, the dispersing agent can be freely designed and can carry out the dispersing function of the dispersing agent. Regarding the coloring hardened material using the pigment-dispersed composition of the present invention, it is difficult for the polymer liquid to adhere to the coating line region and the coating head. The retention of the liquid in the pipeline is reduced and the adhesion of the dried foreign matter to the coating domain is lowered, so that it is possible to obtain a filter excellent in surface smoothness. The reason is considered to prevent the fluid dispersion, and The photohardenable composition formed by dissociation between the compound and the dispersant is concentrated over time, and can prevent the pigment from cohesive. Further, the alkaline development is mildly advanced, and it is easy to complete the difference between the exposed area and the unexposed area, and the development pattern is favorable. Further, the present invention will be described in detail below. [Embodiment] The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention contains a plurality of compounds selected from the following formula (1) or (2) in an organic solvent. a polymerizable compound (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 10,000 to 00, and at least one pigment (B), and a dispersion composition may be used as needed (for example, a rosin component) selected from the formula (1) Or some of the structures of (2) each have a function of dissociation due to alkali, and a function of being weakly acidic and soluble in alkali. Therefore, the compound (A) as a pigment dispersant does not cause a pigment dispersion composition. The curable composition exhibits a strong hydrophilic property, which makes the pigments favorable, prevents the pigment from cohesive and obtains favorable color characteristics, and the powder is solidly composed. The color-soluble polycondensation of the heading zone is changed; it is composed of one or i 1,000 of this pigment. Dissolving in a base The use of a polymer and a dispersive state can produce color characteristics such as high contrast and developing power in the group -10-200920795, for example, a color filter. Polymer Compound (A) The pigment dispersant of the present invention contains a polymer compound (A) having a group selected from the following formulas (1) and (2) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1 Å. The use of the polymeric compound (A) as a pigment dispersant results in a favorable dispersion state of the pigment in an organic solvent, and can produce high developing power and surface smoothness even in the case of containing a high concentration of pigment, for example, in constituting a color filter. Time. Formula (1) -Q1-Q2-Z- where Q1 represents - (C = 〇) - or - S02-, Q2 represents -NH- or -CHR8-, and Z represents - (C = 0)-R9- or - S02 -R9-. Further, R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group or an alkyl group, and R9 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkyl group or an extended aryl group. R8 and R9 may be bonded to each other via a bonding group. Formula (2)

-Rf-OH 在此Rf表示經至少一個氟原子取代之伸烷基。 由式(1)表示之部分結構(以下有時稱爲酸基或酸基結 構)的指定實例包括以下結構。-Rf-OH wherein Rf represents an alkylene group substituted with at least one fluorine atom. Specific examples of the partial structure represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an acid group or an acid group structure) include the following structures.

_ 1 1 —_ 1 1 —

II 0 (1 一 a ) 200920795 由式(2)表示之酸基的實例包括-c(cf3)2oh、-c(c2f5)2oh 、-c(cf3)(ch3)oh、與-ch(cf3)oh,而且較佳爲-c(cf3)2oh。 式(1)及(2)之酸基含於聚合化合物(A)之量可依照經分 散顏料之種類而適當地調整。含酸基重複單元之量較佳爲 5至100質量%,較佳爲10至80質量%,而且更佳爲20 至60質量%。較佳酸値爲30至3 00毫克KOH/克,更佳爲 50至200毫克KOH/克。小於30毫克KOH/克之酸値無法 顯影且造成顯影殘渣。超過3 00毫克KOH/克之酸値使分散 安定性不利,而且過度加快鹼顯影速率而無法得到合適之 顯影寬容度。 酸値爲測量中和1克之聚合化合物所需之氫氧化鉀量 (毫克)而決定之値。具有所需酸値之聚合化合物(A)可藉 由調整單體中之酸基數量、單體之分子量、及單體之組成 比例,以控制聚合化合物中之酸性基數量而得到。 聚合化合物(A)因式(1)及(2)可藉由將特別是由下式 (G-I)至(G-III)表示之聚合單體引入其中而較佳。 R3 R3 R3II 0 (1 a) 200920795 Examples of the acid group represented by the formula (2) include -c(cf3)2oh, -c(c2f5)2oh, -c(cf3)(ch3)oh, and -ch(cf3) Oh, and preferably -c(cf3)2oh. The amount of the acid group of the formulae (1) and (2) to be contained in the polymer compound (A) can be appropriately adjusted depending on the kind of the dispersed pigment. The amount of the acid group-containing repeating unit is preferably from 5 to 100% by mass, preferably from 10 to 80% by mass, and more preferably from 20 to 60% by mass. The preferred acid hydrazine is from 30 to 300 mg KOH/g, more preferably from 50 to 200 mg KOH/g. Acid strontium of less than 30 mg KOH/g cannot be developed and causes development residue. More than 300 mg KOH/g of acid hydrazine makes dispersion stability unfavorable, and the alkali development rate is excessively accelerated to obtain a suitable development latitude. The acid strontium is determined by measuring the amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) required to neutralize 1 gram of the polymer compound. The polymer compound (A) having the desired acid oxime can be obtained by adjusting the amount of the acid group in the monomer, the molecular weight of the monomer, and the composition ratio of the monomer to control the amount of the acidic group in the polymer compound. The polymerizable compound (A) is preferably obtained by introducing a polymerizable monomer represented by the following formulas (G-I) to (G-III) into the formula (1) and (2). R3 R3 R3

S1-R V^-Rf-OH W2-S1-RS1-R V^-Rf-OH W2-S1-R

(G-I) (G-I I) (G-IID 在式(G-I)至(G-III)中,R3表示氫原子或甲基。S1表示 由上述式(1-a)至(1-f)表示之鍵聯基。R表示可具有取代基 之烷基、環烷基或芳基。Rf表示經至少一個氟原子取代之 伸烷基。W2表示單鍵、單鍵聯基、或由選自如以下原子基 之選用組合組成之鍵聯基 -12- 200920795 z1 I —C— —CH=CH— z2 —0— —s— —coo—(GI) (GI I) (G-IID In the formulae (GI) to (G-III), R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. S1 represents a formula represented by the above formula (1-a) to (1-f) A linking group. R represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group which may have a substituent. Rf represents an alkylene group substituted with at least one fluorine atom. W2 represents a single bond, a single bond group, or an atom selected from the group consisting of The base of the selected combination of bonds-12- 200920795 z1 I —C— —CH=CH— z2 —0— —s—coo—

—NHCOO— —NHCONH— z3 z3 —CON— —SO2N— (Z1與Z2表示氫原子、鹵素原子、具有}至6個碳原子之 烷基、氰基、與羥基,及z3表示氫原子、具有1至18個 碳原子之烷基、與具有6至20個碳原子之芳基。) 此外式(G-I)至(G-ΠΙ)較佳爲由下式(G-IV)至(G-VII)—NHCOO—NHCONH— z3 z3 —CON— —SO 2 N — (Z1 and Z 2 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having from } to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano group, and a hydroxyl group, and z3 represents a hydrogen atom, and has 1 An alkyl group of 18 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.) The formula (GI) to (G-ΠΙ) are preferably of the following formula (G-IV) to (G-VII).

(G-IV) (6-v) 表示。(G-IV) (6-v) indicates.

(G-VI) (G-VII) (W1表示單鍵聯基 '或由選自伸烷基、烷氧基與酯之選用 組合組成之鍵聯基。S1表示由上述式(i_a)至(ΐ-f)表示之鍵 聯基。R1表示可具有取代基之烷基、環烷基或芳基。R2表 示氫原子、鹵素原子、具有1至6個碳原子之烷基、氰基 、與經基。R3表示氫原子或甲基。Rf表示經至少一個氟原 子取代之伸烷基。) 更特別地’式(G-IV)較佳爲由下式表示。 -13- 200920795 R11 〇^X^L^X2tHVtr13 (G'VIM) o r12o 在上述式(G-III)中,R11與R12表示氫原子、或具有1 至4個碳原子之烷基’R13表示具有1至6個碳原子之院基 ,L表示選自具有2至6個碳原子之伸院基、具有2至6 個碳原子之醚基、具有2至6個碳原子之酯基、與具有2 至6個碳原子之脲基的鍵聯基,及X1與X2各獨立地表示 〇或NR4。在此R4表示氫原子、或具有丨至4個碳原子之 烷基。 以下顯示式(G-III)至(G-VIII)之指定實例。R3表示氫 原子或甲基。(G-VI) (G-VII) (W1 represents a single bond group ' or a bond group consisting of an optional combination selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and an ester. S1 represents the above formula (i_a) to ( Ϊ́-f) represents a bond group. R1 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group or an aryl group which may have a substituent. R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano group, and The radical R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Rf represents an alkylene group substituted by at least one fluorine atom.) More specifically, the formula (G-IV) is preferably represented by the following formula. -13- 200920795 R11 〇^X^L^X2tHVtr13 (G'VIM) o r12o In the above formula (G-III), R11 and R12 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms 'R13 a hospital group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and L represents an ester group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an ether group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an ester group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and A linking group having a ureido group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and X1 and X2 each independently represent hydrazine or NR4. Here, R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 丨 to 4 carbon atoms. Designated examples of the formulae (G-III) to (G-VIII) are shown below. R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

Ί4- 200920795 -yR3 丫 3 -yR3 0人NH 0人NH 。人NH 。人 Λ 〇 人 cf3 6-7 G-8 1 G-9 ,R3 0,、NH O'Ί4- 200920795 -yR3 丫 3 -yR3 0 people NH 0 people NH. People NH. People Λ 〇 people cf3 6-7 G-8 1 G-9 , R3 0,, NH O'

G-11G-11

G-10 ,R3 ,R3 ,R3 G-12 ,R3 O^NHo=s=o 'NHo=s=o QT 'NHo=s=o CF3G-10 , R3 , R3 , R3 G-12 , R3 O^NHo=s=o 'NHo=s=o QT 'NHo=s=o CF3

o=s=o Oo=s=o O

G-16 G-13 ,R3 G-14 ,R3 G-15 ,R3 ,R3G-16 G-13, R3 G-14, R3 G-15, R3, R3

Of &quot;NH o=s=oOf &quot;NH o=s=o

G-17 &quot;NH 0=S=0G-17 &quot;NH 0=S=0

'NH 0=S=0'NH 0=S=0

CT、H 0=S=0 F、人 /FCT, H 0 = S = 0 F, person / F

6-186-18

==1 ch2 F3C-f-CF3 OH G-19。丄。 r Y \F F G-20 .R3cr、〇 f3c- -CF, OH G-21==1 ch2 F3C-f-CF3 OH G-19. Hey. r Y \F F G-20 .R3cr, 〇 f3c- -CF, OH G-21

cf3 OH f3c G-23 6-22 F3C^ ΌΗ G-24 -15- 200920795Cf3 OH f3c G-23 6-22 F3C^ ΌΗ G-24 -15- 200920795

具有本發明指定酸基之聚合化合物(A)亦可藉由聚合 上述單體’或者藉由反應作爲先質之聚合化合物與具有酸 基之低分子量化合物而合成。具有本發明指定酸基之聚合 化合物(A)更佳爲至少一種選自嵌段聚合物、接枝聚合物與 終端經修改聚合物。 其視爲具有本發明指定酸基之聚合化合物(A)在分散 程序中吸附於顏料表面上而作用防止再凝集。因此本發明 之聚合化合物(A)可爲直鏈無規共聚物,但是較佳結構之實 例包括嵌段聚合物、接枝聚合物與終端經修改聚合物,其 更有效。 (直鏈無規共聚物) 直鏈無規共聚物可藉由使由上述式(G-I)至(G-III)表 示含酸基單體與其他可共聚合單體接受選用聚合法(如自 由基聚合)而得。詳述於嵌段聚合物段之其他可共聚合單 體可選自一或多種以下單體,如(i)具有有機著色物質結構 或雜環結構之單體,(ii)具有酸性基之單體,(iii)具有鹼性 氮原子之單體,(iv)具有脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具4或更多 個碳原子之烴基、具有配位氧原子、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧 基、異氰酸基、與羥基之單體,(v)含離子性官能基之單體 200920795 ,(vi)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、巴豆酸酯、乙烯酯、二順丁烯二 酸酯、二反丁烯二酸酯、二伊康酸醋、(甲基)丙烯醯胺 、苯乙烯 '乙烯醚、乙烯酮、烯烴、順丁烯二醯亞胺、與 (甲基)丙烯腈。其較佳爲含一或多種選自單體(0至(iii) 組。 直鏈無規共聚物之較佳重量平均分子量並未特別地限 制,而且又較佳爲1,000至100,000之範圍’更佳爲3,000 至50,000之範圍。1,0〇〇或更大之重量平均分子量有可更 有效地安定之效果,而1 〇 0,0 0 0或更小之重量平均分子量 可更有效地吸附而實行有利之分散力。 (嵌段聚合物) 嵌段聚合物並未特別地限制,而且其實例包括由顏料 吸附段(a)、具有酸基之嵌段(b)、及未吸附於顏料之嵌段(Ο 組成。組成顏料吸附段(a)之單體並未特別地限制,而且其 實例包括具有可吸附於顏料之官能基的嵌段。其指定實例 包括具有有機著色物質結構或雜環結構之單體、具有酸性 基之單體、與具有鹼性氮原子之單體。 具有有機染料結構或雜環結構之單體的實例包括:酞 青-、不溶性偶氮-、偶氮沉澱-、蒽醌-、喹吖啶酮-、二噚 阱-、二酮吡咯基吡咯-、蒽吡啶-、蒽嵌蒽醌-、靛蒽醌-、 黃蒽酮-、紫環酮-、茈-、與硫靛-染料結構;及如噻吩、呋 喃、卩ill嗶、吡咯 '吡咯啉、吡咯啶、二氧戊烷、吡唑、吡 唑啉、吡唑啶、咪唑、噚唑、噻哩、噚二唑、三唑、噻二 唑、哌喃、吡啶、哌啶、二噚烷、嗎咐、嗒畊、嘧啶、哌 -17- 200920795 畊、三阱、三噻烷、異吲哚啉、異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮 、苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、酞醯亞胺、萘醯亞胺、乙內醯 脲、吲哚、喹啉、咔唑、吖啶、吖啶酮、與蒽醌之雜環結 構。 雖然並無特殊限制,此單體之更佳實例包括以下結構The polymer compound (A) having the acid group specified in the present invention can also be synthesized by polymerizing the above monomer ' or a polymer compound having a reaction as a precursor and a low molecular weight compound having an acid group. The polymer (A) having the acid group specified in the present invention is more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of a block polymer, a graft polymer and a terminal modified polymer. It is considered that the polymer compound (A) having the acid group specified in the present invention is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment in a dispersion process to prevent reaggregation. Therefore, the polymer compound (A) of the present invention may be a linear random copolymer, but examples of preferred structures include block polymers, graft polymers and terminal modified polymers, which are more effective. (straight-chain random copolymer) The linear random copolymer can be subjected to a polymerization method (such as freedom) by expressing an acid group-containing monomer and other copolymerizable monomers represented by the above formulas (GI) to (G-III). Base polymerization). Other copolymerizable monomers detailed in the block polymer segment may be selected from one or more of the following monomers, such as (i) a monomer having an organic coloring matter structure or a heterocyclic structure, and (ii) a single having an acidic group. a monomer having (iii) a basic nitrogen atom, (iv) having a ureido group, a urethane group, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, a coordination oxygen atom, an alkoxyalkyl group , an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, a monomer with a hydroxyl group, (v) an ionic functional group-containing monomer 200920795, (vi) (meth) acrylate, crotonate, vinyl ester, di-n-butene Diester, difumarate, diconcanic acid vinegar, (meth) acrylamide, styrene 'vinyl ether, ketene, olefin, maleimide, and (methyl) Acrylonitrile. It is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of monomers (0 to (iii). The preferred weight average molecular weight of the linear random copolymer is not particularly limited, and is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 100,000. 'More preferably in the range of 3,000 to 50,000. A weight average molecular weight of 1,0 Torr or more has a more effective stabilization effect, and a weight average molecular weight of 1 〇0,0 0 or less can be more effective. Adsorption is carried out to carry out advantageous dispersing power. (Block polymer) The block polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a pigment adsorption section (a), a block having an acid group (b), and no adsorption. The block of the pigment (Ο composition. The monomer constituting the pigment adsorption section (a) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a block having a functional group capable of adsorbing to the pigment. Specific examples thereof include having an organic coloring matter structure or a monomer having a heterocyclic structure, a monomer having an acidic group, and a monomer having a basic nitrogen atom. Examples of the monomer having an organic dye structure or a heterocyclic structure include: indigo-, insoluble azo-, azo Precipitate-, hydrazine-, quinacridone-, two Trap-, diketopyrrolopyrrole-, pyridinium-pyridine, ruthenium-, osmium-, xanthone-, epoxide-, oxime-, and sulfonium-dye structures; and thiophene, furan , 卩ill哔, pyrrole 'pyrroline, pyrrolidine, dioxolane, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazide, oxadiazole, triazole, thiadiazole, piperazine , pyridine, piperidine, dioxane, oxime, sorghum, pyrimidine, piperazine-17- 200920795 tillage, triple well, trithiane, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, benzo Thiazole, amber imine, quinone, naphthoquinone, carbendazim, hydrazine, quinoline, oxazole, acridine, acridone, heterocyclic structure with hydrazine. Limitations, a better example of this monomer includes the following structure

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-18- 200920795-18- 200920795

具有酸性基之單體的實例包括具有羧基之乙烯基單體 、具有磺酸基之乙烯基單體、與具有磷酸基之乙烯基單體 。具有羧基之乙烯基單體的實例包括(甲基)丙烯酸、乙 烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸單烷酯、反丁烯二 酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、桂皮酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。 亦可使用含羥基單體(如(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 -19- 200920795 )與環形酐(如順丁烯二酸酐、酞酸酐與環己二竣酸酐) 之加成產物,而且亦可使用ω -竣基-聚己內酯單(甲基)丙 燒酸酯等。亦可使用含酐單體(如順丁稀二酸酐、伊康酸 酐與檸康酸酐)作爲羧基之先質。由形成共聚物之能力、 成本、溶解度等觀點,其特佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸。 具有磺酸基之乙烯基單體的實例包括2-丙烯醯胺基 -2 -甲基丙磺酸等,而且具有磷酸基之乙烯基單體的實例包 括磷酸單(2-丙烯醯氧基乙酯)與磷酸單(1_甲基_2_丙烯 酿氧基乙酯)等。與上述具有酸性基之單體的酸性基無關 ’聚合物化合物(Α)包括本發明之指定酸基。 可使用之具有鹼性氮原子之單體的實例包括:含雜環 單體’如乙烯基吡啶、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基三唑等;及(甲 基)丙烯酸酯,如(甲基)丙烯酸Ν, Ν -二甲胺基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν-二甲胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸^(Ν,Ν-二甲胺基)-1,1_二甲基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν_:甲胺基 己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν-二乙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 Ν,Ν-二異丙胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν•二正丁胺基乙 醋、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν_:異丁胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 嗎啉基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸哌啶基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 1-Π比略啶基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν_二甲基-2_吡咯基胺 基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸Ν,Ν_甲基-苯基胺基乙酯等;(甲基) 丙嫌醢胺,如1(1^,,^[,-二甲胺基乙基)丙烯醯胺、:^ (&gt;1’,1&lt;’-二甲胺基乙基)甲基丙烯醯胺、1(『,1^,-二乙胺 基乙基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-(Ν,,Ν,-二乙胺基乙基)甲基丙烯 -20- 200920795 醯胺N (N,N 甲胺基丙基)丙烯醯胺、N_(N,,N,_ —甲胺基丙基)甲基丙烯醯胺、^^_(:^少,_二乙胺基丙基) 丙嫌胺、Ν· (N,,N,·:乙胺基丙基)甲基㈣酿胺、2· (N,N_二甲胺基)乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-( N,N_二乙 安基)乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、3·(Ν,Ν-二乙胺基)丙基 甲基)丙稀醯胺、3-(Ν,Ν-二甲胺基)丙基(甲基)丙 稀酸胺、1-(Ν,Ν-二甲胺基)-1,^二甲基甲基(甲基)丙 火希酸胺、及6- ( Ν,Ν-二乙胺基)己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺' 嗎H林基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、哌啶基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν_ 甲基-2-吡咯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺;苯乙烯,如Ν,Ν-二甲胺 基苯乙烯與Ν,Ν -二甲胺基甲基苯乙烯等。 亦可使用含脲基、胺甲酸酯基、與氧配位子之具有具 4或更多個碳原子的烴基之單體,或含烷氧基矽烷基、環 氧基、異氰酸基、或羥基之單體。 指定實例包括以下結構之單體。 2 1 - 200920795Examples of the monomer having an acidic group include a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group, a vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group, and a vinyl monomer having a phosphoric acid group. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group include (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid, monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamon Acid, acrylic acid dimer, and the like. It is also possible to use an addition product of a hydroxyl group-containing monomer (such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate-19-200920795) and a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, and Omega-mercapto-polycaprolactone mono(methyl)propionate or the like can also be used. An anhydride-containing monomer (e.g., cis-succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride) can also be used as a precursor to the carboxyl group. From the viewpoints of the ability to form a copolymer, cost, solubility, and the like, it is particularly preferably (meth)acrylic acid. Examples of the vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group include 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and the like, and examples of the vinyl monomer having a phosphate group include mono(2-propenyloxy) phosphate Ester) and phosphoric acid mono(1-methyl-2-propenyloxyethyl ester) and the like. It is not related to the acidic group of the above-mentioned monomer having an acidic group. The polymer compound (Α) includes the specified acid group of the present invention. Examples of the monomer having a basic nitrogen atom which can be used include: a heterocyclic-containing monomer such as vinylpyridine, vinylimidazole, vinyltriazole, etc.; and a (meth)acrylate such as (meth)acrylic acid. Ν, Ν-dimethylaminoethyl ester, bismuth (meth) acrylate, hydrazine-dimethylaminopropyl propyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid (Ν, Ν-dimethylamino)-1,1-dimethyl Methyl ester, bismuth (meth) acrylate, hydrazine _: methylaminohexyl acrylate, bismuth (meth) acrylate, hydrazine-diethylaminoethyl ester, bismuth (meth) acrylate, hydrazine-diisopropylaminoethyl ester , (meth)acrylic acid ruthenium, 二•di-n-butylaminoacetate, bismuth (meth)acrylate, Ν: isobutylaminoethyl ester, morpholinyl ethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid Piperidinyl ethyl ester, 1-indoleridinyl ethyl (meth)acrylate, hydrazine (meth) acrylate, hydrazine-dimethyl-2-pyrrylaminoethyl ester, bismuth (meth) acrylate, Ν_Methyl-phenylaminoethyl ester; etc.; (methyl) propyl decylamine, such as 1 (1^,,^[,-dimethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, :^ (&gt;1 ',1&lt;'-Dimethylaminoethyl)methacryloquinone , 1(『,1^,-diethylaminoethyl) acrylamide, Ν-(Ν,,Ν,-diethylaminoethyl)methacryl-20- 200920795 decylamine N (N,N Methylaminopropyl) acrylamide, N_(N, N, _-methylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, ^^_(:^, _diethylaminopropyl) Ν·(N,,N,·:ethylaminopropyl)methyl(tetra)bristamine, 2·(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl(meth)acrylamide, 2-(N, N-diethylenyl)ethyl(meth)acrylamide, 3·(Ν,Ν-diethylamino)propylmethyl)propylamine, 3-(Ν,Ν-dimethylamino Propyl (meth) acrylate, 1-(Ν, Ν-dimethylamino)-1, dimethylmethyl (methyl) propyl humic acid amine, and 6- ( Ν, Ν -diethylamino)hexyl(methyl)propenylamine' H-linyl (meth) acrylamide, piperidinyl (meth) acrylamide, Ν_methyl-2-pyrrolyl (methyl) Acrylamide; styrene, such as hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylaminostyrene and hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylaminomethyl styrene, and the like. A monomer having a urea group, a carbamate group, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms with an oxygen ligand, or an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, or an isocyanate group may also be used. Or a monomer of a hydroxyl group. The specified examples include monomers of the following structure. 2 1 - 200920795

Η Η 0 -Νγ-ΝΝ^^〇 Ο a-25 ο a-26Η Η 0 -Νγ-ΝΝ^^〇 Ο a-25 ο a-26

Η 〇Η 〇

OH 〇χΑ^ΟΗOH 〇χΑ^ΟΗ

a - 32 a-31a - 32 a-31

a-33 Ο a-34 OCH3 .X/O^^Si-OCHs 〇 〇CH3 a-35 其可使用含離子性官能基之單體。 離子性乙烯基單體(陰離子性乙烯基單體與陽離子性 乙烯基單體)之實例包括陰離子性乙烯基單體,如以上具 有酸性基之乙烯基單體的金屬鹽與有機胺之鹽(例如三級 胺,如三乙胺與二甲胺基乙醇),及陽離子性乙烯基單體, 如以烷基鹵(烷基:1至18個碳原子,鹵素原子:氯原子 、溴原子或碘原子);苄基鹵(如苄基氯或苄基溴);烷基 -22- 200920795 磺酸酯(烷基:1至18個碳原子’如甲磺酸酯)、烷基芳 基磺酸酯(烷基:1至18個碳原子,如苯磺酸酯或甲苯磺 酸酯);硫酸二烷酯(烷基:1至4個碳原子)等;及二烷 基二芳基銨鹽等四級化之含氮乙烯基單體。 以上具有用於吸附至顏料之官能基的單體可依照分散 顏料之型式而適當地選擇,及可單獨地或以其二或更多種 之組合使用。 由具有酸基之嵌段(b)組成之單體包括上述單體、較佳 地及由上述式(G-I)至(G-III)表示之單體。上述具有酸性基 之單體可依照分散顏料之型式而適當地選擇,及可單獨地 或以其二或更多種之組合使用。 對設計非顏料吸附嵌段(〇之單體並無特殊限制,而且 可使用之單體包括例如:(甲基)丙烯酸酯、巴豆酸酯、乙 烯酯、順丁烯二酸二酯、反丁烯二酸二酯、伊康酸二酯、( 甲基)丙烯醯胺、苯乙烯、乙烯醚、乙烯酮 '烯烴、順丁 烯二醯亞胺、(甲基)丙烯腈等。設計非顏料吸附嵌段之單 體可單獨地或以其二或更多種之組合使用。 (甲基)丙烯酸酯之實例包括(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第 二丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2 -乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸第三辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二碳酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十 - 23- 200920795 八碳酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4 -羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2 -甲氧基 乙醋、(甲基)丙嫌酸2 -乙氧基乙醋 '(甲基)丙稀酸2_( 2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯乙酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2·苯基乙烯酯 '(甲基) 丙烯酸1-丙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 2 -烯丙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸 苄酯、二乙二醇一甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇一乙 醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇一甲醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、二乙二醇一·乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇—甲醱(A-33 Ο a-34 OCH3 .X/O^^Si-OCHs 〇 〇CH3 a-35 It is possible to use a monomer having an ionic functional group. Examples of the ionic vinyl monomer (an anionic vinyl monomer and a cationic vinyl monomer) include an anionic vinyl monomer such as a metal salt of a vinyl monomer having an acidic group and a salt of an organic amine ( For example, a tertiary amine such as triethylamine and dimethylaminoethanol), and a cationic vinyl monomer such as an alkyl halide (alkyl: 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a halogen atom: a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or Iodine atom); benzyl halide (such as benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide); alkyl-22- 200920795 sulfonate (alkyl: 1 to 18 carbon atoms 'such as mesylate), alkyl aryl sulfonate Acid ester (alkyl: 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as benzenesulfonate or tosylate); dialkyl sulfate (alkyl: 1 to 4 carbon atoms); and dialkyldiarylammonium A four-stage nitrogen-containing vinyl monomer such as salt. The above monomer having a functional group for adsorbing to the pigment may be appropriately selected depending on the type of the dispersed pigment, and may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof. The monomer composed of the acid group-containing block (b) includes the above monomers, preferably and the monomers represented by the above formulas (G-I) to (G-III). The above monomer having an acidic group can be appropriately selected depending on the type of the dispersed pigment, and can be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof. There is no particular limitation on the design of the non-pigment adsorption block (the monomer of the ruthenium, and the monomers which can be used include, for example, (meth) acrylate, crotonate, vinyl ester, maleic acid diester, reverse butyl Adipic acid diester, itaconic acid diester, (meth) acrylamide, styrene, vinyl ether, ketene olefin, maleimide, (meth) acrylonitrile, etc. Design non-pigment The monomer of the adsorption block may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof. Examples of the (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl) N-propyl acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, (Methyl) n-hexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, dibutylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, third octyl (meth)acrylate Ester, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 10- 23- 200 920795 octaester, ethoxylated ethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-methoxy ethoxy methacrylate, ( Methyl)propionic acid 2-ethoxyethoxy '(methyl)acrylic acid 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl ester, 2-chloroethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Vinyl acrylate, 2-(phenyl)vinyl (meth)acrylate 1-propenyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, 2-allyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, ( Propargyl methacrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol - formazan (

、聚乙二醇一乙醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯 甲基)丙烯酸β -苯氧基乙氧基乙酯、壬基苯氧基聚乙二醇 (甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基) 丙稀酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯 '(甲 基)丙燦酸八氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲 基)丙烯酸二環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基) 丙烯酸三溴苯氧基乙酯、丁內酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 巴豆酸酯之實例包括巴豆酸丁酯、巴豆酸己酯等。乙 烯酯之實例包括乙酸乙烯酯、乙烯氯乙酸酯、丙酸乙烯酯 、丁酸乙烯酯、乙烯基甲氧基乙酸酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等。 順丁儲二酸二酯之實例包括順丁烯二酸二甲酷、順丁燦二 酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二丁酯等。反丁烯二酸二酯之實例 包括反丁稀二酸二甲酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、反丁烯二酸 二丁醋等。伊康酸二酯之實例包括伊康酸二甲酯、伊康酸 -24- 200920795 二乙酯、伊康酸二丁酯等。 (甲基)丙烯醯胺之實例包括(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N -甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丙 基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-正 丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-第三丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、 N-環己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基) 丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基( 甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν-硝基苯基 丙烯醯胺、Ν-乙基-Ν-苯基丙烯醯胺、Ν-苄基(甲基)丙烯 醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、二丙酮丙烯醯胺、Ν _羥甲基 丙烯醯胺' Ν -羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、乙烯基(甲基)丙烯醯 胺、Ν,Ν-二芳基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、Ν_烯丙基(甲基)丙 烯醯胺等。 苯乙烯類之實例包括苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯 乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯、丁基 苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙烯、乙 醯氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、氯甲 基苯乙烯、可使用酸性基(例如t-Boc等)去保護之經保 護羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、與α—甲基苯乙烯等。 乙烯醚之實例包括甲基乙烯醚、乙基乙烯醚、2 -氯乙 基乙烯醚、羥基乙基乙烯醚、丙基乙烯醚、丁基乙烯醚、 己基乙烯醚、辛基乙烯醚、甲氧基乙基乙烯醚、苯基乙烯 醚等。 乙烯酮之實例包括甲基乙烯酮、乙基乙烯酮、丙基乙 '25- 200920795 烯酮、苯基乙烯酮等。烯烴之實例包括乙烯、丙烯、異丁 烯、丁二烯、異戊二烯等。順丁烯二醯亞胺之實例包括順 丁烯二醯亞胺、丁基順丁烯二醯亞胺、環己基順丁烯二醯 亞胺、苯順丁烯二醯亞胺等。(甲基)丙烯腈之實例包括甲 基丙烯腈、丙烯腈等。 本發明之嵌段聚合物化合物可藉由使用習知方法而得 。例如已知活性聚合、引發轉移終止劑法等。此外另一種 方法爲在進行具有顏料吸附基之單體或無顏料吸附基之單 體的自由基聚合時,以鹼(如氫氧化鈉或氨)對由在其分 子內含硫酯與硫醇基之化合物(如硫醇羧酸、2 -乙醯基乙 醚或10 -乙醯基硫癸硫醇)存在下聚合得到之聚合物實行鹼 處理,而形成在一端具有硫醇基之聚合物。然後在所得聚 合物(其在一端具有硫醇基)存在下進行其他嵌段之單體 成分的進一步自由基聚合。這些方法中較佳爲活性聚合。 雖然嵌段聚合物化合物之重量平均分子量並未特別地 限制,其較佳爲在1,000至100,000之範圍內,而且更佳爲 5,000至50,000之範圍內的重量平均分子量。在1,000或 更大之重量平均分子量可較有效地得到安定效果,而且在 重量平均分子量爲100, 〇〇〇或更小時證實較有效之吸附及 良好分散力。 (接枝聚合物) 接枝聚合物較佳爲在任何主鏈、分支或兩者含本發明 之酸基。關於接枝聚合物之合成方法,如Shin Koubunshi J ikkengaku Vo 1 · 2 (K Y O RI T S U SHUPPAN CO., LTD, 1 995 ) -26- 200920795 所述’一般方法之可用實例包括自主鏈聚合物聚合分支單 體之方法、將分支聚合物鍵結主鏈聚合物之方法、及共聚 合主鏈聚合物與分支聚合物之方法。 即可用於本發明之接枝聚合物係藉由在主鏈、分支或 兩者共聚合一或多種由上述式(G-Ι)至(G-ΙΙΙ)表示之含酸基 單體與其他可共聚合單體而得。 其他可共聚合單體可選自一或多種上述單體,如(i)具 有有機著色物質結構或雜環結構之單體,(ii)具有酸性基之 單體,(iii)具有鹼性氮原子之單體,(iv)具有脲基、胺基甲 酸酯基、具4或更多個碳原子之烴基、具有配位氧原子、 烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸基、與羥基之單體,(v)含 離子性官能基之單體,(vi)(甲基)丙烯酸酯、巴豆酸酯、 乙烯酯、二順丁烯二酸酯、二反丁烯二酸酯、二伊康酸酯 、(甲基)丙烯醯胺、苯乙烯、乙烯醚、乙烯酮、烯烴、 順丁烯二醯亞胺、與(甲基)丙烯腈。 本發明接枝聚合物之較佳形式的實例包括以下:具有 由上述(i)至(iv)表示之單體、由上述式(G-I)至(G-III)表示 之含酸基單體、與可聚合寡聚物(以下稱爲巨單體),作 爲可共聚合成分之接枝聚合物;具有由上述(i)至(iv)表示 之單體、與由上述式(G-I)至(G-III)表示之含酸基可聚合寡 聚物(以下稱爲巨單體)’作爲可共聚合成分之接枝聚合物 ;及具有由上述(0至(iv)表不之單體、由上述式(G-I)至 (G-ΙΠ)表示之含酸基單體、與由上述式(G-I)至(G-III)表示 之含酸基可聚合寡聚物(以下稱爲巨單體),作爲可共聚合 -27- 200920795 成分之接枝聚合物。 上述接枝聚合物之重量平均分子量並未 ,而且較佳爲在1,000至100,000之範圍,而j 至50,000之範圍。1,〇〇〇或更大之重量平均 效地得到安定效果,而且在重量平均分子量 更小時證實較有效之吸附及良好分散力。特 重量平均分子量較佳爲300至30,000,更 20,000。上述範圍之分支分子量可得特別有 寬顯影寬容度。 其次’巨單體之較佳結構係由下式(4)、 其中最佳爲由式(4)表示之重複單元。 特別地限制, .更佳爲5,0 0 0 分子量可較有 爲 1 0 0,0 0 0 或 別地’分支之 圭爲 1,0 0 0至 利之顯影力及 (5)及(6)袠示, polyethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth) acrylate methyl) acrylic acid β-phenoxyethoxyethyl ester, nonylphenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate Cyclopentenyl ester, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate octafluoropentyl methacrylate, perfluoro(meth) acrylate Octyl ethyl ester, dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, butyrolactone (meth)acrylate, and the like. Examples of the crotonate include butyl crotonate, hexyl crotonate and the like. Examples of the vinyl ester include vinyl acetate, ethylene chloroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl methoxy acetate, vinyl benzoate and the like. Examples of the cis-butylic acid diester include dimethyl methacrylate, diethyl cis-butyl succinate, dibutyl maleate, and the like. Examples of the fumaric acid diester include dimethyl dibutyl succinate, diethyl fumarate, dibutyl phthalate, and the like. Examples of the itonic acid diester include dimethyl itaconate, itaconic acid-24-200920795 diethyl ester, dibutyl itaconate, and the like. Examples of (meth)acrylamide include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (methyl) Acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-cyclohexyl (A Acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)(methyl) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth)acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-diethyl (methyl Acrylamide, Ν-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, Ν-nitrophenyl acrylamide, Ν-ethyl-Ν-phenyl acrylamide, Ν-benzyl (meth) propylene oxime Amine, (meth) propylene decyl morpholine, diacetone acrylamide, hydrazine hydroxymethyl propylene amide Ν - hydroxyethyl acrylamide, vinyl (meth) acrylamide, hydrazine, hydrazine - Diaryl (meth) acrylamide, decenyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like. Examples of the styrenes include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, hydroxystyrene, methoxybenzene. Ethylene, butoxy styrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, protected by acid groups (eg t-Boc, etc.) Hydroxystyrene, methyl vinyl benzoate, and α-methyl styrene. Examples of the vinyl ether include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, methoxy Ethyl ethyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, and the like. Examples of the ketene include methyl ketene, ethyl ketene, propyl b '25-200920795 ketene, phenyl ketene, and the like. Examples of the olefin include ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, isoprene and the like. Examples of the maleimide include butylenediamine, butyl maleimide, cyclohexylmethyleneimine, benzoinimide, and the like. Examples of (meth)acrylonitrile include methyl acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile, and the like. The block polymer compound of the present invention can be obtained by using a conventional method. For example, a living polymerization, a transfer termination terminator method, and the like are known. In addition, another method is a radical polymerization of a monomer having a pigment adsorbing group or a non-pigment adsorbing group, and a base (such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia) is used to contain a sulfur ester and a mercaptan in its molecule. The polymer obtained by polymerizing in the presence of a compound such as thiol carboxylic acid, 2-ethyl decyl methoxide or 10-ethoxy thio thiol thiol is subjected to alkali treatment to form a polymer having a thiol group at one end. Further free radical polymerization of the monomer components of the other blocks is then carried out in the presence of the resulting polymer having a thiol group at one end. Among these methods, living polymerization is preferred. Although the weight average molecular weight of the block polymer compound is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 100,000, and more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000. A weight average molecular weight of 1,000 or more can obtain a stable effect more effectively, and a more effective adsorption and good dispersibility are confirmed at a weight average molecular weight of 100, Torr or less. (Graft Polymer) The graft polymer preferably contains the acid group of the present invention in any of the main chains, branches or both. Regarding the synthesis method of the graft polymer, such as Shin Koubunshi J ikkengaku Vo 1 · 2 (KYO RI TSU SHUPPAN CO., LTD, 1 995 ) -26- 200920795, the usable examples of the general method include the autonomous chain polymer polymerization branch. A monomer method, a method of bonding a branched polymer to a main chain polymer, and a method of copolymerizing a main chain polymer and a branched polymer. The graft polymer usable in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing one or more acid group-containing monomers represented by the above formulas (G-Ι) to (G-ΙΙΙ) with other groups in the main chain, the branch or both. Copolymerized monomer derived. The other copolymerizable monomer may be selected from one or more of the above monomers, such as (i) a monomer having an organic coloring matter structure or a heterocyclic structure, (ii) a monomer having an acidic group, and (iii) having a basic nitrogen. a monomer of an atom, (iv) having a ureido group, a urethane group, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, a coordination oxygen atom, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group , a monomer with a hydroxyl group, (v) a monomer having an ionic functional group, (vi) a (meth) acrylate, a crotonate, a vinyl ester, a dimaleate, a dimaleic acid Ester, diconcanate, (meth) acrylamide, styrene, vinyl ether, ketene, olefin, maleimide, and (meth)acrylonitrile. Examples of preferred forms of the graft polymer of the present invention include the following: having the monomer represented by the above (i) to (iv), the acid group-containing monomer represented by the above formula (GI) to (G-III), a polymerizable oligomer (hereinafter referred to as a macromonomer) as a graft polymer of a copolymerizable component; having a monomer represented by the above (i) to (iv), and a formula (GI) to G-III) represents an acid group-containing polymerizable oligomer (hereinafter referred to as a macromonomer) as a graft polymer of a copolymerizable component; and has a monomer represented by the above (0 to (iv), An acid group-containing monomer represented by the above formula (GI) to (G-ΙΠ), and an acid group-containing polymerizable oligomer represented by the above formula (GI) to (G-III) (hereinafter referred to as a macromonomer) As the graft polymer which can copolymerize the component of -27-200920795. The weight average molecular weight of the above graft polymer is not, and preferably is in the range of 1,000 to 100,000, and the range of j to 50,000. 〇〇 or greater weight gives a calming effect on average, and confirms more effective adsorption and good dispersion when the weight average molecular weight is smaller The weight average molecular weight is preferably from 300 to 30,000, more than 20,000. The branch molecular weight in the above range can be particularly broadly developed and latitude. Secondly, the preferred structure of the giant monomer is the following formula (4), among which the best It is a repeating unit represented by the formula (4). Particularly limited to, more preferably, 5,0 0 0 molecular weight may be more than 1 0 0,0 0 0 or otherwise 'branch is 1,0 0 to Developing power and (5) and (6)

r18r2〇 I I \c-c4R18r2〇 I I \c-c4

R X4L7-f〇^C-CnH2F)-〇-C-, ⑸ 11 &amp; R76R X4L7-f〇^C-CnH2F)-〇-C-, (5) 11 &amp; R76

ch2=c W1—a12 在式(4)及(5)中 28- 200920795 R15至R2G :氫原子、單價有機基 X3、X4 : -CO-、-c( = 0)0-、-CONH-、-0C( = 0)-、伸苯基 L1、L7 :單鍵、或有機鍵聯基 A1C)、A11 :單價有機基 m、η: 2至8之整數 Ρ、q : 1至1 〇〇之整數 R15至R2G表示氫原子與單價有機基。單價有機基較佳 爲經取代或未取代烷基。烷基較佳爲具1至1 2個碳原子之 烷基,更佳爲具1至8個碳原子之烷基,而且特佳爲具1 至4個碳原子之烷基。 在烷基具有取代基之情形,取代基之實例包括羥基、 烷氧基(較佳爲具有1至5個碳原子,更佳爲具有1至3 個碳原子)、甲氧基、乙氧基、與環己氧基。較佳烷基之指 定實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、正丁基、異丁基、第三丁 基、正己基、環己基、2 -羥基乙基、3 -羥基丙基、2 -羥基丙 基、與2 -甲氧基乙基。關於對顏料表面之吸附效率,r 15、 R16、R18、與R19爲氫原子,及R&gt;7與r2〇爲氫原子或甲基 〇 X3 與 X4 表示-CO-、-C( = 0)0-、-CONH-、-0C( = 0)-、 與伸苯基。其中由顏料吸附性之觀點,其較佳爲_c( = 〇)〇_ 、-CONH-與伸苯基,而且最佳爲_C( = 〇)〇_。^與l7表示 單鍵或有機鍵聯基。鍵聯基較佳爲經取代或未取代伸院基 。伸烷基較佳爲具有1至12個碳原子之伸院基,更佳爲具 有1至8個碳原子之伸烷基,而且特佳爲具有1至4個碳 -29 - 200920795 原子之伸烷基。 伸烷基進一步較佳爲如經雜原子(如氧原子、氮原子 或硫原子)鍵聯。較佳伸烷基之指定實例包括亞甲基、伸 乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、與四亞甲基。在伸烷基具有取 代基之情形,取代基之實例包括羥基。 關於顏料吸附性,鍵聯基較佳爲如具有雜原子(選自 -c( = 0)、-〇c( = o)-與_nhc( = o)o-),或在上述伸烷基之終 端含雜原子之部分結構,而且經雜原子或含雜原子部分結 構鍵聯。 A 1 °與A 1 1表示單價有機基。單價有機基較佳爲經取代 或未取代烷基、或經取代或未取代芳基。烷基之較佳實例 包括具有1至20個碳原子之直鏈、分支與環形烷基;其指 定實例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基 、辛基、壬基、癸基、Η—碳基、十二碳基、十三碳基、 十六碳基、十八碳基、二十碳基、異丙基、異丁基、第二 丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基、1-甲基丁基、異己基 , 、2 -乙基己基、2 -甲基己基、環己基、環戊基、與2-降莰 基。 關於分散安定性及顯影力,Α1()與Α11較佳爲具有1 至20個碳原子之直鏈烷基、具有3至20個碳原子之分支 嫁基、及具有5至20個碳原子之環形烷基,更佳爲具有4 至15個碳原子之直鏈烷基、具有4至15個碳原子之分支 院基、及具有6至10個碳原子之環形烷基,而且又更佳爲 具有6至1〇個碳原子之直鏈烷基、及具有6至12個碳原 -30- 200920795 子之分支院基。 m與η表示2至8之整數。關於分散安定性及顯影力 ,m與η較佳爲4至6,最佳爲5。ρ與q表示1至100之 整數。不同之P與不同之q可混合二或更多種。關於分散 安定性及顯影力,P與q較佳爲5至60,更佳爲5至40, 而且又更佳爲5至20。關於分散安定性,其較佳爲由式(4) 表示之重複單元。更佳爲由式(4-2)表示之重複單元。 r15r17 R16C=〇 (4-2) O-La-Lb-^-O—CmH2iirC^-〇—A10Ch2=c W1—a12 In the formulas (4) and (5) 28-200920795 R15 to R2G: hydrogen atom, monovalent organic group X3, X4: -CO-, -c(=0)0-, -CONH-, -0C( = 0)-, phenyl group L1, L7: single bond, or organic bond group A1C), A11: monovalent organic group m, η: integer of 2 to 8, :, q: 1 to 1 The integers R15 to R2G represent a hydrogen atom and a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In the case where the alkyl group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group (preferably having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms), a methoxy group, an ethoxy group. And cyclohexyloxy. Specific examples of preferred alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 2- Hydroxypropyl, and 2-methoxyethyl. Regarding the adsorption efficiency to the surface of the pigment, r 15 , R 16 , R 18 and R 19 are hydrogen atoms, and R &gt; 7 and r 2 〇 are hydrogen atoms or methyl 〇 X 3 and X 4 represent -CO-, -C( = 0) 0 -, -CONH-, -0C (= 0)-, with phenyl. Among them, from the viewpoint of pigment adsorption, it is preferably _c(= 〇)〇_, -CONH- and phenyl, and most preferably _C(= 〇)〇_. ^ and l7 represent a single bond or an organic bond. The bond group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted extender group. The alkylene group is preferably a stretching group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably having 1 to 4 carbons - 29 to 20,020,795 atoms. alkyl. The alkylene group is further preferably bonded as a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom. Specific examples of preferred alkylene groups include methylene, ethyl, propyl, trimethylene, and tetramethylene. In the case where the alkylene group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group. With respect to pigment adsorption, the linking group preferably has, for example, a hetero atom (selected from -c(=0), -〇c(=o)- and _nhc(=o)o-), or in the above alkyl group. The terminal contains a partial structure of a hetero atom and is bonded via a hetero atom or a hetero atom-containing partial structure. A 1 ° and A 1 1 represent a monovalent organic group. The monovalent organic group is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Preferable examples of the alkyl group include a linear, branched, and cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, and an octyl group. , mercapto, fluorenyl, fluorenyl-carbyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, Third butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, isohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-methylhexyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentyl, and 2-norbornyl. With respect to dispersion stability and developing power, Α1() and Α11 are preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a branched group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and having 5 to 20 carbon atoms. a cyclic alkyl group, more preferably a linear alkyl group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, a branched group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably a linear alkyl group having 6 to 1 carbon atoms, and a branch base having 6 to 12 carbon atoms -30-200920795. m and η represent an integer of 2 to 8. With respect to dispersion stability and developing power, m and η are preferably from 4 to 6, most preferably 5. ρ and q represent integers from 1 to 100. Different P and different q can be mixed two or more. With respect to dispersion stability and developing power, P and q are preferably from 5 to 60, more preferably from 5 to 40, and still more preferably from 5 to 20. Regarding the dispersion stability, it is preferably a repeating unit represented by the formula (4). More preferably, it is a repeating unit represented by the formula (4-2). R15r17 R16C=〇 (4-2) O-La-Lb-^-O—CmH2iirC^-〇—A10

o Po P

La表示具有2至10個碳原子之伸烷基,及Lb表示 -C( = 0)-與-NHC( = 0)0-。R1 5 至 R17、m、ρ 與 A 1 Q 表示與式 (4 )相同者。 其藉由聚合或共聚合各由下式(i)、(ii)及(i-2)表示之 單體而引入由式(4)、(5)及(4-2)表示之重複單元作爲聚合 化合物之重複單元。 200920795La represents an alkylene group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and Lb represents -C(=0)- and -NHC(=0)0-. R1 5 to R17, m, ρ and A 1 Q represent the same as in the formula (4). It is introduced as a repeating unit represented by the formulas (4), (5) and (4-2) by polymerizing or copolymerizing monomers each represented by the following formulas (i), (ii) and (i-2). A repeating unit of a polymeric compound. 200920795

r18r20 I Ic=c r19x4-l7- (ii) 〇—C—CnH2n ) 〇—C_A II yq II o o 11 r15r17R18r20 I Ic=c r19x4-l7- (ii) 〇—C—CnH2n ) 〇—C_A II yq II o o 11 r15r17

I I c=c (i-2) O-A1I I c=c (i-2) O-A1

11R I r16c=o 〇-La—Lb—T〇~Cr11R I r16c=o 〇-La—Lb—T〇~Cr

在上述式中,R15至R 2 0In the above formula, R15 to R 2 0

p 、 q 、 、 X4 、 L 、L7、A1C)、與A11表示與式(4)及(5)相同者。La與Lb表示 與式(4-2)相同者。 其合成方法係藉由對ε-己內酯加入單羧酸或單醇以啓 動開環聚合而得。以下敘述由式(i)、(Π)及(i-2)表示之單體 的較佳指定實例,但是本發明不受其限制。 200920795p, q, , X4, L, L7, A1C) and A11 represent the same formulas (4) and (5). La and Lb represent the same as in the formula (4-2). The synthesis method is obtained by adding a monocarboxylic acid or a monoalcohol to ε-caprolactone to initiate ring-opening polymerization. Preferred examples of the monomers represented by the formulae (i), (Π) and (i-2) are described below, but the invention is not limited thereto. 200920795

Η / Ν ㈣ -〇-C2H4'N_C r〇_CsH10—C—r-〇-nC15H3i σ Ο \ Ο /10Η / Ν (4) -〇-C2H4'N_C r〇_CsH10-C-r-〇-nC15H3i σ Ο \ Ο /10

Ο* 〇-C2H4*N-C—/〇-C5H10—C-A-〇-nC8H17 Ο \ 6 /10 (Α-2)Ο* 〇-C2H4*N-C—/〇-C5H10—C-A-〇-nC8H17 Ο \ 6 /10 (Α-2)

(Α-3) (Α-4)(Α-3) (Α-4)

Η -〇-C2H4 N-C-^O-C5H10—c- J - \^f (A-5) o 0/10Η -〇-C2H4 N-C-^O-C5H10-c- J - \^f (A-5) o 0/10

o O—C2H4_N—C f〇—〇5Η^〇—C—V-O-C2H4o O—C2H4_N—C f〇—〇5Η^〇—C—V-O-C2H4

O o /10O o /10

O (A-6)O (A-6)

O O-C2H4—r〇-C5H-u3—C—j—〇—nC8H^7 \ 0 /10 (A-7)O O-C2H4—r〇-C5H-u3—C—j—〇—nC8H^7 \ 0 /10 (A-7)

〇~C5H10—C—j-〇-nC8H^7 0 /10 (A-8)〇~C5H10—C—j-〇-nC8H^7 0 /10 (A-8)

O 〇-CH2'C-CH2T〇~C-C5H10A-〇-C—nC8H17 (A-9) 0H V 〇 人〇 〇O 〇-CH2'C-CH2T〇~C-C5H10A-〇-C-nC8H17 (A-9) 0H V 〇 Human 〇 〇

O 〇—C2H4TO—C—CgH-io—rO-C—nC8H17 (A-10) 200920795O 〇—C2H4TO—C—CgH-io—rO-C—nC8H17 (A-10) 200920795

在式(6)中,R76表示氫原子或具有1至8 烷基,及W 1表示單鍵、單鍵聯基、或由2或更 伸烷基、伸烯基、環伸烯基、伸苯基、醚、硫 基、胺基、醯基、磺醯基醯胺基、與胺基甲酸 原子基的選用組合組成之鍵聯基。A 12表示由瓦 單體(如(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯腈、 物、與(甲基)丙烯醯胺)組成之重複單元。 之巨單體的指定實例包括以下。 (A-11) (A-12) (A-13) (A-14) (A-15) 個碳原子之 多種選自由 醚、酯、羰 醋基表不之 自由基聚合 苯乙烯衍生 由式(6)表示 -34- 200920795In the formula (6), R76 represents a hydrogen atom or has a 1 to 8 alkyl group, and W 1 represents a single bond, a single bond group, or a 2 or more alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, and a stretch. A bonding group composed of a combination of a phenyl group, an ether group, a thio group, an amine group, a fluorenyl group, a sulfonyl fluorenylamine group, and an amino group of an aminocarboxylic acid group. A 12 represents a repeating unit composed of a silane monomer such as (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylonitrile, and (meth) acrylamide. Specific examples of the giant monomer include the following. (A-11) (A-12) (A-13) (A-14) (A-15) A plurality of carbon atoms are selected from the group consisting of free radically polymerized styrenes represented by ethers, esters, and carbonyl acrylates. (6) indicates -34- 200920795

MeMe

II

CH2=C ch2=cCH2=C ch2=c

000- (C H 2)28 ~A n-1 COO -(CH2)2〇〇CCH2S -A m-2 CH2=&lt;000- (C H 2)28 ~A n-1 COO -(CH2)2〇〇CCH2S -A m-2 CH2=&lt;

Me I coo-ch2chch2oocch2s-a OH m-3 CH2=CH [ COO-(CH2)2S-A m-4Me I coo-ch2chch2oocch2s-a OH m-3 CH2=CH [ COO-(CH2)2S-A m-4

CH〇=CHCH〇=CH

CH2=CHCH2=CH

COO-(CH2)2〇〇CCH2S-A ra-5COO-(CH2)2〇〇CCH2S-A ra-5

II

COO-CH2CHCH200CCH2S-ACOO-CH2CHCH200CCH2S-A

OH ch2=ch ό ch2=ch CH2-〇(CH2)2S-A m-7 ch2-oocch2s-a m-8 上述接枝聚合物之重量平均分子量並未特別地限制, ,如果其爲1,〇〇〇或更大,及較佳爲3,000至100,000之範 圍’而且更佳爲5,000至50,000之範圍,而且又更佳爲 10,000至30,000之範圍。1,〇〇〇或更大之重量平均分子量 可較有效地得到安定效果,而1 0 0,0 0 〇或更小之重量平均 分子量可有較有效之吸附而實行有利之分散力。特別地, 分支之重量平均分子量較佳爲300至1〇,〇〇〇,更佳爲5〇〇 至5,000,而且又更佳爲1,000至3,〇〇〇。上述範圍之分支 分子量得到特別有利之顯影力及寬顯影寬容度。 接枝聚合物可含由僅一種或二或更多種巨單體組成之 重複單元。在接枝聚合物中,由巨單體組成之重複單元的 含量並未特別地限制;在含於聚合物之全部結構單元爲100 200920795 質量°/。之情形,其較佳爲5質量%或更大,更佳爲4〇至9〇 質量%,而且又更佳爲5 0至8 0質量%。 由顏料吸附力之觀點,接枝聚合物特佳爲具有(〇具有 有機著色物質結構或雜環結構之巨單體。 (i)具有有機著色物質結構或雜環結構之巨單體較佳 爲由下式(7)表示之單體、順丁烯二醯亞胺或順丁嫌二酿亞 胺衍生物,特佳爲由下式(7)表示之單體。 R21 CH2=C ⑺ I1-r22-z4 在式(7)中’ R21表示氫原子、或經取代或未取代院基 。R22表示單鍵或二價鍵聯基。Y1表示-C0_、_c( = 〇)Q_、 -CONH-、-0C( = 0)-、或伸苯基。z4表示具有含氮雜環結構 之基。在式(7)中,R21表示氫原子、或經取代或未取代烷 基。烷基較佳爲具有1至12個碳原子之烷基,更佳爲具丄 至8個碳原子之烷基,而且特佳爲具丨至4個碳原子之烷 基。在由R21表示之烷基具有取代基之情形,取代基之實 例包括羥基、烷氧基(較佳爲具有丨至5個碳原子,更佳 爲具有丨至3個碳原子)、甲氧基、乙氧基、與環己氧基。 由R21表示之較佳烷基的指定實例特別地包括甲基乙基 、丙基、正丁 *、異丁基、第三丁基、正己基、環己基、 2-羥基乙基、3-羥基丙基、2_羥基丙基、與2_甲氧基乙基 。其最佳爲氫原子或甲基。 在式(7)中,R22表示單鍵或二價鍵聯基。二 '36- 200920795 較佳爲經取代或未取代伸烷基。伸烷基較佳爲具有1至1 2 個碳原子之伸烷基,更佳爲具有丨至12個碳原子之伸烷基 ’又更佳爲具有1至8個碳原子之伸烷基,而且特佳爲具 1至4個碳原子之伸烷基。由R22表示之伸烷基可如由二或 更多個經雜原子(如氧原子、氮原子或硫原子)鍵聯。由 R22表示之較佳伸烷基的指定實例包括亞甲基、伸乙基、伸 丙基、三亞甲基、與四亞甲基。 在由R22表示之較佳伸烷基具有取代基之情形,取代 基之實例包括羥基。由R22表示之二價鍵聯基可如具有雜 原子(選自-〇-、-S-、-C( = 0)0-、-CONH-、-c( = 0)s-、 -NHCONH·、- NHC( = 0)0-、-NHC( = 〇)S-、- 〇c( = 〇)-、- OCONH-、與-N H C O -),或在上述伸烷基之終端含雜原子之部分結 構,而且經雜原子或含雜原子部分結構鍵聯Z4。 在式(7)中,Z4表示具有雜環結構之基。具有雜環結構 之基的實例包括酞青、不溶性偶氮、偶氮沉澱、蒽醌、喹 吖啶酮、二噚阱、二酮吡咯基吡咯、蒽吡啶、蒽嵌蒽醌、 靛蒽醌、黃蒽酮、紫環酮、茈、與硫靛之著色物質結構, 及雜環結構,如噻吩、呋喃、_喂、吡咯、吡咯啉、吡咯 陡、二氧戊院、啦哇、啦哩啉、卩比11坐U定、咪哩、卩f嗖、噻 唑、噚二唑、三唑、噻二唑、哌喃、吡啶、哌啶、二噚烷 、嗎啉、嗒哄、嘧啶、哌畊、三阱、三噻烷、異吲哚啉、 異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮、苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、酞醯 亞胺、萘醯亞胺、乙內醯脲、吲哚、喹啉、咔唑、吖啶、 吖啶酮、蒽醌、吡阱、四哩、苯并噻畊、苯并噚阱、苯并 一 37- 200920795 味哩、苯并二哩、環形醯胺、環形脲、與環形醯亞胺。這 些雜is結構可具有取代基,而且取代基之實例包括烷基、 院氧基、歯素原子、脂族酯基、芳族醚基、與烷氧基羰基 〇 Ζ4Εί圭胃胃有具6或更多個碳原子之含氮雜環結構之 基’特佳爲具有具6至12個碳原子之含氮雜環結構之基。 特別地’具:6或更多個碳原子之含氮雜環結構之基較佳爲 苯并噻畊環、苯并噚阱環、吖啶酮環、蒽醌環、苯并咪唑 結構、苯并二η坐結構、苯并噻唑結構、環形醯胺結構、環 形脲結構、與環形醯亞胺結構’特佳爲由下式(8)、(9)或(1〇) 表示之結構。OH ch2=ch ό ch2=ch CH2-〇(CH2)2S-A m-7 ch2-oocch2s-a m-8 The weight average molecular weight of the above graft polymer is not particularly limited, and if it is 1, 〇 〇〇 or greater, and preferably in the range of 3,000 to 100,000' and more preferably in the range of 5,000 to 50,000, and more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 30,000. A weight average molecular weight of 1, 〇〇〇 or more can obtain a stable effect more effectively, and a weight average molecular weight of 100 Å, 00 Å or less can have a more effective adsorption and a favorable dispersing power. Specifically, the weight average molecular weight of the branch is preferably from 300 to 1 Torr, more preferably from 5 Å to 5,000, and still more preferably from 1,000 to 3,000. The branched molecular weight of the above range gives particularly advantageous developing power and wide developing latitude. The graft polymer may contain repeating units consisting of only one or two or more macromonomers. In the graft polymer, the content of the repeating unit composed of the macromonomer is not particularly limited; the total structural unit contained in the polymer is 100 200920795 mass ° /. In the case, it is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 4 Å to 9% by mass, and still more preferably 50 to 80% by mass. From the viewpoint of the adsorption power of the pigment, the graft polymer is particularly preferably a macromonomer having an organic coloring matter structure or a heterocyclic structure. (i) A macromonomer having an organic coloring matter structure or a heterocyclic structure is preferably A monomer represented by the following formula (7), a maleimide or a cis-butanediamine derivative, particularly preferably a monomer represented by the following formula (7): R21 CH2=C (7) I1- R22-z4 In the formula (7), 'R21 represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted group. R22 represents a single bond or a divalent bond. Y1 represents -C0_, _c(= 〇)Q_, -CONH- , -CC (= 0)-, or a phenyl group. z4 represents a group having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure. In the formula (7), R21 represents a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group. It is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having from 丄 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having from 丨 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkyl group represented by R21 has a substitution. In the case of a group, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group (preferably having from 丨 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably having from 丨 to 3 carbon atoms), a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a cyclohexane group. Specific examples of preferred alkyl groups represented by R21 include, in particular, methylethyl, propyl, n-butyl*, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, cyclohexyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 3 - hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, and 2-methoxyethyl. It is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In the formula (7), R22 represents a single bond or a divalent bond. 36- 200920795 is preferably a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group. The alkylene group is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkylene group having from 12 to 12 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The alkylene group represented by R22 may be as defined by two or more hetero atoms ( For example, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a sulfur atom is bonded. Specific examples of the preferred alkyl group represented by R22 include a methylene group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a trimethylene group, and a tetramethylene group. Where the preferred alkylene group has a substituent, examples of the substituent include a hydroxyl group. The divalent linking group represented by R22 may have a hetero atom such as -〇-, -S-, -C(=0) 0 -, -CONH-, -c( = 0)s-, -NHCONH·, - NHC( = 0)0-, -NHC( = 〇)S-, - 〇c( = 〇)-, - OCONH-, And -NHCO -), or a partial structure containing a hetero atom at the terminal of the above alkyl group, and bonded to Z4 via a hetero atom or a hetero atom-containing partial structure. In the formula (7), Z4 represents a group having a heterocyclic structure Examples of the group having a heterocyclic structure include indigo, insoluble azo, azo precipitate, hydrazine, quinacridone, diterpene trap, diketopyrrolopyrrole, pyridinium pyridine, ruthenium iridium, ruthenium , xanthone, purple ring ketone, hydrazine, and the color structure of thioindigo, and heterocyclic structures, such as thiophene, furan, _ feeding, pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrole steep, dioxane, lawa, la Porphyrin, hydrazine ratio 11 sit Udine, imipenem, 卩f嗖, thiazole, oxadiazole, triazole, thiadiazole, piperazine, pyridine, piperidine, dioxane, morpholine, purine, pyrimidine, piperazine Plough, triple well, trithiane, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, benzothiazole, amber imine, quinone imine, naphthyl imine, carbendazim, hydrazine哚, quinoline, carbazole, acridine, hydrazine Ketones, anthraquinone, pyrazole well, four miles, benzothiazol farming, benzo well fathoms, a benzo 37-200920795 taste miles, miles benzodiazepin annular Amides, urea ring, the ring acyl imine. These heterois structures may have a substituent, and examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, a hospitaloxy group, a halogen atom, an aliphatic ester group, an aromatic ether group, and an alkoxycarbonyl group. The base of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure of more carbon atoms is particularly preferably a group having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Particularly, the group having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring structure of 6 or more carbon atoms is preferably a benzothiatrid ring, a benzofluorene trap ring, an acridone ring, an anthracene ring, a benzimidazole structure, or a benzene. The structure of the η-sitting structure, the benzothiazole structure, the cyclic guanamine structure, the cyclic urea structure, and the cyclic quinone imine structure are particularly preferably represented by the following formula (8), (9) or (1 〇).

在式(8)中,X5表示任何選自單鍵、伸烷基(如亞甲基 、伸乙基、伸丙基、三亞甲基、與四亞甲基)、_〇_、_s_、 -NRA-、與- c( = 0)_。在此ra表示氫原子或烷基。在RA表 示院基之情形,烷基較佳爲具有1至1 8個碳原子之院基, 更佳爲具有1至6個碳原子之烷基:其實例包括甲基、乙 基、正丙基 '異丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、正己基、正辛 基、2_乙基己基、與正十八碳基。其中式(8)中之χ5較佳爲 單鍵、亞甲基、〇_、或-C( = 0)-,特佳爲_c( = 〇)_。 在式(10)中,B3與B4各獨立地表示,=、_NH一 _n(rB). -38- 200920795 、-S·、或-O-。RB表示烷基’而且在rb表示烷基之情形, 烷基較佳爲具有1至18個碳原子之烷基,更佳爲具有丨至 6個碳原子之院基;其實例包括甲基、乙基、正丙基、異 丙基、正丁基、第三丁基、正己基、正辛基、2_乙基己基 、與正十八碳基。其中式(10)中之B3與B4特佳爲-:^=、-&gt;^-與-N (R B ) -。B 3與B 4之組合的實例包括咪唑基,如使得B 3 與B4之一爲-N =且另一爲-NH-之組合。 在式(8)、(9)或(10)中,環B1、環B2、環C、與環D 各獨立地表示芳族環。芳族環之實例包括苯環、萘環、茚 環、莫環、苐環、蒽環、吡啶環 '吡畊環、嘧啶環、吡咯 環、咪唑環、吲哚環、喹啉環、吖啶環、苯并噻哄環、苯 并1%哄環、吖啶酮環、與蒽醌酮環;其中較佳爲苯環、萘 環、蒽環、吡啶環、苯并噚哄環、吖啶環、苯并噻畊環、 口丫陡酮環、與蒽醌酮環,特佳爲苯環、萘環與吖啶環。 式(8)中環B 1與環B 2之指定實例包括苯環、萘環、吡 口疋環、與啦哄環。式(9)中環C之實例包括苯環、萘環、吡 陡環、與啦阱環。式(10)中環D之實例包括苯環、萘環、 11比D疋環、與吡阱環。由式(8)、(9)或(10)表示之結構中,關 於为政力、及流體分散液之時間安定性,其更佳爲苯環與 $裳’在式(8)或(10)中又更佳爲苯環,及在式(9)中又更佳 爲萘環。 以下欽述在本發明之聚合化合物中,由上式(7)表示之 留 、順丁烯二醯亞胺與順丁烯二醯亞胺衍生物的較佳指 疋實例’但是本發明不受其限制。 _ 3 9 - 200920795In the formula (8), X5 represents any one selected from a single bond, an alkylene group (e.g., methylene, ethyl, propyl, trimethylene, and tetramethylene), _〇_, _s_, - NRA-, and -c( = 0)_. Here, ra represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group. In the case where RA represents a hospital base, the alkyl group is preferably a hospital group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms: examples thereof include methyl group, ethyl group, and n-propyl group. The base 'isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, and n-octadecyl. The oxime 5 in the formula (8) is preferably a single bond, a methylene group, a 〇_, or a -C(=0)-, and particularly preferably _c(= 〇)_. In the formula (10), B3 and B4 each independently represent, =, _NH__n(rB). -38-200920795, -S·, or -O-. RB represents an alkyl group and in the case where rb represents an alkyl group, the alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably a hospital group having from 丨 to 6 carbon atoms; examples thereof include a methyl group, Ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, and n-octadecyl. Among them, B3 and B4 in the formula (10) are particularly preferably -:^=, ->^- and -N(R B ) -. Examples of the combination of B 3 and B 4 include an imidazolyl group such as a combination such that one of B 3 and B 4 is -N = and the other is -NH-. In the formula (8), (9) or (10), the ring B1, the ring B2, the ring C, and the ring D each independently represent an aromatic ring. Examples of the aromatic ring include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a mo ring, an anthracene ring, an anthracene ring, a pyridine ring 'pyridine ring, a pyrimidine ring, a pyrrole ring, an imidazole ring, an anthracene ring, a quinoline ring, and an acridine. a ring, a benzothiazepine ring, a benzo 1% anthracene ring, an acridone ring, and an anthrone ring; preferably a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, a pyridine ring, a benzofluorene ring, an acridine Ring, benzothiazepine, ketone ketone ring, and fluorenone ring, particularly preferably benzene ring, naphthalene ring and acridine ring. Specific examples of the ring B 1 and the ring B 2 in the formula (8) include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridone ring, and a fluorene ring. Examples of the ring C in the formula (9) include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridyl ring, and a trap ring. Examples of the ring D in the formula (10) include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an 11-by-D ring, and a pyridene ring. In the structure represented by the formula (8), (9) or (10), it is more preferable that the benzene ring and the stalk are in the formula (8) or (10) for the political power and the time stability of the fluid dispersion. More preferably, it is a benzene ring, and more preferably a naphthalene ring in the formula (9). In the polymer compound of the present invention, an example of a preferred index of the remaining, maleimide and maleimide derivatives represented by the above formula (7) is described below, but the present invention is not Its limits. _ 3 9 - 200920795

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在本發明之聚合物(A)可含僅一種或更多種衍生自由 式(7)表示之單體、順丁烯二醯亞胺與順丁烯二醯亞胺衍生 物的共聚合單元。在聚合物(A)中,衍生自由式(7)表示之 單體、順丁烯二醯亞胺與順丁烯二醯亞胺衍生物的共聚合 單元之含量並未特別地限制;在含於聚合物之全部結構單 元爲1 00質量%之情形,其較佳爲5質量%或更大,更佳爲 1 〇至5 0質量%。 關於高顏料吸附力,由式(7)表示之單體、順丁烯二醯 亞胺與順丁烯二醯亞胺衍生物中較佳爲由式(7)表示之單 體。即爲了有效地限制二級凝集體(如顏料之一級顆粒的 -42- 200920795 凝集體)之產生,或者有效地減弱二級凝集體之內聚力, 衍生自由式(7)表示之單體、順丁烯二醯亞胺與順丁烯二醯 亞胺衍生物的共聚合單元之含量較佳爲5質量。/。或更大。 由以含顏料分散組成物之光硬化性組成物製造彩色濾光片 時之顯影力的觀點’衍生自由式(7)表示之單體的共聚合單 元之含量較佳爲3 0質量%或更小。 聚合化合物(A)可使用例如由式⑴表示之單體、可聚合 募聚物(巨單體)、及其他可自由基聚合化合物作爲共聚合 成分’藉一般自由基聚合法製造。其通常使用懸浮液聚合 法及ί谷液聚合法。用於合成此指定聚合物之溶劑的實例包 括一氯乙院、環己酮、甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲醇、乙醇、 丙醇、丁醇、乙二醇一甲醚、乙二醇—乙醚、乙酸2_甲氧 基乙酯、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、乙酸1_甲氧基_2_丙酯、Ν,Ν_ 二甲基甲醯胺' Ν,Ν -二甲基乙醯胺、二甲基亞碾、甲苯、 乙酸乙酯、乳酸甲酯、與乳酸乙酯。這些溶劑可單獨地或 以二或更多種混合。在自由基聚合中可使用自由基聚合引 發劑及鏈轉移劑(例如2-锍基乙醇與十二碳基硫醇)。 (終端經修改聚合物) 終端經修改聚合物爲一種使得主鏈含具有本發明酸基 之重複單元且終端具有顏料與高親和力官能基的聚合物。 即可直接使用上述直鏈無規共聚物作爲主鏈。關於用於共 聚合之單體’其可使用例如上述「具有酸基(b)之單體」及 「由顏料(c)未吸附之嵌段組成之單體」作爲可自由基聚合 單體。可用於本發明之終端經修改聚合物爲一種藉由在此 -43- 200920795 直鏈無規共聚物之終端處實行下述修改而得之聚合 對用於在聚合物終端處具有官能基之聚合物化 合成的方法並無特殊限制,然而其實例包括以下方 1 ·對所含官能基使用引發劑之聚合合成方法(例如 聚合、陰離子性聚合、陽離子性聚合等)。 2.對所含官能基使用鏈轉移劑之自由基聚合合成方 在此引入之官能基的實例包括選自有機染料結 環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺 基、具有氧配位子之基、具4或更多個碳原子之烴 氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸基、羥基、離子性官 之基。 可在聚合物終端處引入官能基之鏈轉移劑的實 锍化合物(例如锍乙酸、锍丁二酸、硫柳酸、2-锍 、3-锍基丙酸' 3-锍基丁酸、N- ( 2-锍基丙醯基) 、2-锍基煙鹼酸、3-[N-( 2-锍基乙基)胺甲醯基]丙酸 (2-锍基乙基)胺基]丙酸、n-(3-锍基丙醯基)丙 2-锍基乙磺酸、3-巯基丙磺酸、4-锍基丁磺酸、2:疏 、3 -锍基-1,2 -丙二醇、丨_锍基-2 _丙醇、3 _锍基—2 · 丁 酚、2 -锍基乙胺、2 -锍基咪唑、2 -锍基-3 -吡啶酚、 、甲苯硫酚、巯苯乙酮、萘硫酚、與萘甲硫酚)、二 化合物(其爲以上锍化合物之氧化化合物)、及鹵化 (例如2 -碘乙磺酸與3·碘丙磺酸)。 用於在聚合物終端處引入官能基之合成方法i 引發劑(所含官能基之聚合引發劑)之實例包括2, 物。 合物之 法。 自由基 法。 構、雜 甲酸酯 基、烷 能基等 例包括 基丙酸 甘胺酸 &gt; 3-[N- 胺酸、 基乙醇 醇、锍 苯硫酚 硫化物 化合物 的聚合 2’-偶氮 -44- 200920795 貳(2-氰基丙醇)、2,2’-偶氮貳(2 -氰基戊醇)、4,4,_偶氮 貳(4-氰基戊酸)、4,4’-偶氮貳(4 -氰基戊酸氯)、2,2,_偶 氮貳[2-(5-甲基-2-咪唑-2-基)丙烷]、2,2,_偶氮戴[2-(2-咪唑-2-基)丙烷]、2,2’-偶氮貳[2- ( 3,4,5,6 -四氫嘧啶- 2-基)丙烷]' 2,2,-偶氮貳{2-[1-(羥基乙基)-2_咪唑_2_基] 丙烷}、2,2’-偶氮貳[2 -甲基- N- (2 -羥基乙基)丙醯胺]等、 及其衍生物。 終端經修改聚合物化合物之分子量較佳爲1,〇 〇 0至 5 0,0 0 0之重量平均分子量。在數量平均分子量爲1〇 〇或 更大時’其可較有效地得到作爲顏料分散劑之立體排斥效 果’而且在數量平均分子量爲50,〇〇〇或更小時,其較有效 地抑制立體效果及可進一步縮短對顏料之吸附時間。 聚合物化合物(A )之量相對顏料較佳爲〇 . 5質量%至 1 0 0質量% ’更佳爲3質量%至1 0 〇質量%,而且特佳爲5 質量%至8 0質量%。 在使用上述範圍內之這些聚合物化合物作爲顏料分散 劑時’其可得到充分之顏料分散效果。然而分散劑之最適 加入量係依照使用之顏料組合、及溶劑種類等而適當地調 整。 顏料(B) 本發明之顏料分散組成物在有機溶劑中具有至少一種 顏料(B)。各種習知無機顏料或有機顏料可適當地選擇及作 爲顏料。關於顏料之粒度,考量適當地使用本發明顔料分 散組成物之彩色濾光片較佳爲高穿透率,其較佳爲有機顏 一 4 5 - 200920795 料 ,而 且較佳 爲使 ΓΓΙ 企丄 rrV 用缸度 :儘量小之顏 料。 又考量 顏料 分 散 組 成物 及含其 之光 硬化性 :組成物的處 理力 ,顏料 之平 均 一 級 粒度i 較佳爲 1 0 奈米或 更大及 100 奈米 或更小 ,更 佳 爲 3 0 奈米 或更小 。上述範圍之粒徑可得 高穿 透率及 有利 之 顏 色 特徵 ,而且 有效 地形成 :具有高對比 之彩 色擴光 片。 平 均 一 級粒: 徑係以 SEM或TEM觀察且測 量顆 粒未凝 集部 分 之 1 0 0個顆粒的大小 以計算 平均値 而得 有 機顏料 之竇 :例可包括: C . I.顏料紅1 、2、3 、4、5 、6、 Ί、9 '10' 14、 17 ' 22 、23 &gt;31' 38 ' 41、 48:1、 48 :2 、 48:3 、 48:4 ' 49、 49 »: 1 、 49:2 、52:1 、5 2 :2 ' 5 3 :1 ' 5 7: :1 、 60:1、 63:1、 66、 6 7 8 1 :1、8 1 :2、8 1:3' • 83 &gt; 8 8、90、 105、 112 '119' 122、 1 23 、 144、 146、 149 、150、 15 5' 166、 168、 169、 170、 1 7 1 172、 175、 176 、177、 178、 179、 184、 185、 187、 1 88 190、 200 ' 202 、206、 207、 20 8、 209 ' 2 10' 2 16、 220 - 224、 2 2 6 ' 242 、246 • 2 5 4、 2 5 5、 264 ' 270、 272 、 與 2 7 9 ; C . I.顏料i 黃1 、2、3 、4、5 、6、 10、 1 1 ' 1 2 、13 14 、 15、 16、17 ' 1 8、20、 24、3 1、32 :、3 4 、35、 3 5:1 、 3 6 、 3 6:1 、37、 3 7:1 、40、 42 、 43 、 53 、55 、60、 61、 62 63 、6 5 、73、 74、 77、8 1、83、 86、 93、 94、9 5 、97 、 98 100、 10 1、 1 04 、106、 10 8、 109、 110、 113、 114' • 1 15 - 116、 117' 118 ' 119' 120、 123、 125、 126、 127' • 1 28 129、 13 7、 13 8 、13 9、 147、 148、 15 0、 15 1、 152' • 1 53 -46- 200920795 154、 15 5' 156、 16 1 ' 1 62、 164 、1 6 6、 167、 16 8、 1 69 - 170、 17 1、 172、 173 ' 1 74、 1 75 ' 17 6' 177、 179、 1 80 18 1 ' 182、 18 5' 18 7 &gt; 1 8 8&gt; 1 93 、1 94 、199、 2 13 ' 與 2 1 4 ; C.I. ,顏料 橙 2、 5、 13 、16 、17 :1、3 1 、34、 36、 38、 4 3 - 46 ' 48、 49、5 1 ' 52、 55 ' 5 9 、6 0、 61、6 2 、6 4 、7 1 - 73 C · I. .顏料 綠7、 10、 3 6 、3 7 &gt; C · I. .顏料 藍 1、 2、 15 、15 :1、 15:3' 15:4、 15:6 、16 、2 2、6 0、6 4、6 6、7 9、顏料綠7 9經羥基代替氯基取代者 、80 ; C.I.顏料紫 1、19、23、27、32、37、42; C . I.顏料棕 2 5、2 8 ; C . I.顏料黑1、7。 以上之中,本發明例示具體實施例中有機顏料之較佳 實例可包括: C.I.顏料黃 11、24、108、109、110、138、139、150 、151、 154、 167、 180、 185; c . I.顏料橙 3 6、7 1 ; C.I.顏料紅 122、150、171、175、177、209、224、242 、254 &gt; 255、 264 ; C . I.顏料紫 1 9、2 3、3 2 ; C.I.顏料藍 15:1、15:3、15:6、16、22' 60' 66; C · I.顏料綠 7、3 6、3 7 ; C . I.顏料黑1、7。 -47- 200920795 本發明可如所需使用細微及粒化有機顏料。 顏料之微化爲粉碎成具顏料、水溶性有機溶 性無機鹽之高黏度液體成物的程序。 在此程序中可如所需加入用於覆蓋顏料之聚 及聚合化合物(A)。視情況地加入之用於覆蓋顏料 合物較佳爲在室溫爲固體且不溶於水,及應至少 於在鹽磨期間用於潤濕劑之水溶性有機溶劑;其 樹脂、經修改天然樹脂、合成樹脂、經天然樹脂 成樹脂。在使用乾燥經處理顏料之情形,使用之 佳爲在室溫爲固體。 天然樹脂之典型實例包括松脂,而且經修改 之實例包括松脂衍生物、賽珞蘇衍生物、橡膠衍 白質衍生物、與其寡聚物。合成樹脂之實例包括 、丙烯酸樹脂 '順丁烯二酸樹脂、丁醛樹脂、聚 三聚氰胺樹脂、酚樹脂、與聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂。 脂修改之合成樹脂的實例包括經松脂修改順丁烯 與經松脂修改酚樹脂。合成樹脂之實例包括聚醯 其鹽、聚殘酸與其鹽、高分子不飽和酸酯、聚胺 、聚酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸醋 及奈礎酸甲酸縮合物。關於加入這些樹脂之時間 全部加入’或考可在鹽磨程序開始時分批加入。 水溶性有機溶劑之實例包括甲醇、乙醇、異 丙醇、異丁醇、正丁醇、乙二醇 '二乙二醇、二 甲酸、一乙二_~乙醚、二乙二醇一丁醚、丙二 劑與水溶 合化合物 之聚合化 部分地溶 使用天然 修改之合 化合物較 天然樹脂 生物、蛋 環氧樹脂 酯樹脂、 經天然樹 二酸樹脂 胺基胺與 基甲酸酯 共聚物、 點,其可 丙醇、正 乙二醇一 醇、與丙 -48- 200920795 二醇一甲酸乙酸酯。然而如果少量使用吸附於顏料而未在 廢水中清除,則可使用以下:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙基苯 、氯苯、硝基苯、苯胺、吡啶、喹啉、四氫呋喃、二噚烷 、乙酸乙酯、乙酸異丙酯、乙酸丁酯、己烷、庚烷、辛烷 、壬烷、癸烷、十一碳烷、十二碳烷、環己烷、甲基環己 烷、鹵化烴、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環己酮 、二甲基甲醯胺、二甲基亞楓、與N -甲基吡咯啶酮;又二 或更多種之溶劑可如所需混合使用。 本發明水溶性無機鹽之實例包括氯化鈉、氯化鉀、氯 化鈣、氯化鋇、與硫酸鈉。 水溶性無機鹽之使用量爲顏料量之1至5 0倍質量比, 而且越大量則粉碎效果越大,但是關於生產力,更佳量爲 1至1 〇倍質量比,而且水分又更佳爲1 %或更小。 水溶性有機鹽之使用量相對顏料爲5 0至3 0 0質量%之 範圍,較佳爲1 〇 〇至2 0 0質量%之範圍。小於5 0質量%之 使用量不產生均勻捏合而得到粒度不均勻之可能性。超過 3 0 0質量%之使用量造成捏合組成物減弱太多,及因對捏合 組成物難以施加剪切而無法得到充分之微化效果。在本發 明中’濕磨裝置之操作條件並未特別地限制,但是爲了藉 硏磨介質有效地進行粉碎,關於裝置爲捏合器之情形的操 作條件’裝置中輪葉之轉數較佳爲10至200 rpm,而且較 佳爲雙軸之相對較高轉速比例產生較高之粉碎效果。操作 時間連同乾磨時間較佳爲1至8小時,及裝置之內溫較佳 爲50至150 °C。關於作爲硏磨介質之水溶性無機鹽,其較 一 4 9 - 200920795 佳爲粒度爲5至50微米,粒徑分布尖銳且形狀爲 粉碎後之混合物溶於具水溶性有機溶劑及水溶性 溫水中,然後過濾,以水清洗及藉烤箱乾燥而可 顔料。 這些有機顏料可單獨使用,或者可以其二或 合使用以提高顏色純度。以下敘述此組合之指定 如可作爲單獨顏料之紅色顏料包括蒽醌顏料、茈 酮吡略基吡咯顏料,而且這些顏料之一或多種可 色顏料、異吲哚啉黃色顏料、喹酞酮黃色顏料、 顏料、蒽醌紅顏料及/或二酮吡咯基吡咯顏料組合 如蒽醌顏料可爲C · I.顏料紅1 7 7,茈顏料可爲C 155或C.I.顏料紅224,及二酮吡咯基吡咯顏料可 料紅2 5 4。由顏色再現力之觀點,其與C.I.顏料黃 顏料黃1 3 9或C · I.顏料黃1 7 7之混合物較佳。紅 黃色顏料間之質量比例較佳爲100:5至1 00:80。 爲100:4或更小時,其難以抑制400奈米至500 光率’而且有時無法提高顏色純度。此外如果 1 〇 〇 : 8 1或更大,則有時顏色強度下降。特別地, 量比例最適爲在100:10至100:65之範圍。在使 料之組合時可依照其色度調整。 可用綠色顏料之實例包括單獨使用之鹵化酞 &amp;組合重氮黃色顏料、喹酞酮黃色顏料、偶氮次 顔料及/或異吲哚啉黃色顏料使用之鹵化酞青顏料 包括C.I.顏料綠7、36或37與C.I.顏料黃83、 球形。將 無機鹽之 得到細微 更多種組 實例。例 顏料與二 與重氮黃 或茈紅色 使用。例 .I.顏料紅 爲C.I.顏 83 ' C.I. 色顏料對 在此比例 奈米之透 此比例爲 以上之質 用紅色顏 青顏料, 甲基黃色 。此實例 138、 139 -50- 200920795 、1 5 0、1 8 0或1 8 5之混合物。綠色顏料對黃色顏料之質量 比例較佳爲1 〇 〇 : 5至1 0 0 : 2 0 0。在此比例小於1 〇 〇 : 5時,其 難以抑制400奈米至4 5 0奈米之透光率,而且有時無法提 高顏色純度。此外如果此比例超過1 00:200,則主波長偏向 長波長側,而且有時對目標NTSC色調之偏差大。100:20 至1 00:1 50之範圍對以上之質量比例特佳。 藍色顏料之實例包括單獨使用之酞青顏料,或組合二 曙阱紫色顏料之酞青顏料。 較佳實例爲C · I.顏料藍1 5 : 6與C . I.顏料紫2 3之混合 物。藍色顏料對紫色顏料之質量比例較佳爲1 00:0至 100:100,而且更佳爲100:70或更小。 用於黑矩陣之合適顏料包括單獨或以其組合使用之碳 黑、石墨、鈦黑、氧化鐵、或氧化鈦,而且較佳爲碳黑與 鈦黑之組合。 碳黑對鈦黑之質量比例較佳爲100:0至100:60之範圍 。在此質量比例大於1 0 0 : 6 1時,其可降低分散性安定性。 顏料衍牛物i C ) 其可如所需將顏料衍生物(C)加入本發明之顏料分散 組成物。其中已引入對分散劑具有親和力之部分或極性基 的顏料衍生物係吸附於顏料之表面且作爲分散劑之吸附位 置,使得顏料如細粒分散於光硬化性組成物,而且可防止 再凝集,因而有效地組成具高對比及優良透明性之彩色濾 光片。 顏料衍生物特別是一種使得將有機顏料作爲母骨架, -5 1- 200920795 及將酸性基、驗性基與芳族基引入側鏈中作爲取代基之化 合物。有機顏料之指定實例包括喹吖啶酮顏料、酞青顏料 、偶氮顏料、喹酞酮顏料、異吲哚啉顏料、異吲哚啉酮顏 料、喹啉顏料、二酮吡咯基吡咯顏料、與苯并咪唑酮顏料 。通常淺黃色芳族多環化合物,如不稱爲著色物質之萘、 蒽醒、二哄、與喹啉,亦含於其中。以下可作爲著色物質 衍生物’如 JP-Α 第 11-49974、 11-189732、 10-245501、 2006-265528、8-295810、—1 1-199796、2005-234478、 2003-240938、 2001-356210 號專利所述。 依照本發明之顏料衍生物於顏料分散組成物之含量相 對顏料質量較佳爲1至30質量%,更佳爲3至20質量%。 上述範圍內之含量可有利地實行分散而控制黏度低,及可 改良分散後之分散安定性,然後得到高穿透率及優良之顏 色特徵’使得製造彩色濾光片時可組成具有有利顔色特徵 之高對比。關於加入顏料衍生物之時間點,其可在鹽磨或 分散期間加入。 具有本發明酸基之聚合化合物(A)係作爲分散劑,而且 可一起使用以下之已知分散劑。如此顏料於有機溶劑中之 分散狀態變成更有利,而且可產生高顯影力及表面光滑性 ,即使是在例如組成彩色濾光片時含高濃度顏料之情形。 已知分散劑之實例包括聚合分散劑[如聚醯胺-胺與其鹽、 聚羧酸與其鹽、高分子量不飽和酸酯、經修改聚胺基甲酸 酯、經修改聚酯、經修改聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸酯共聚物及萘磺酸甲醛縮合物]、及聚氧伸乙基烷基磷 -52- 200920795 酸酯、聚氧伸乙基烷基胺、與烷醇胺。 可一起用於本發明之分散劑較佳爲不具有本發明酸基 之接枝聚合物、終端經修改聚合物與嵌段聚合物’其中特 佳爲含衍生自具有有機著色物質結構或雜環結構之單體共 聚合單元的接枝聚合物、及具有具有機著色物質結構、雜 環結構、酸性基、與鹼性氮原子、脲基、或胺基甲酸酯基 之基作爲終端基之終端經修改聚合物。 可一起用於本發明之接枝聚合分散劑的市售產品之實 例包括 Lubrizol Corp.製造之「商標名:SOL-SPERSE 24000 ' 2 8 0 00、3 2000、3 8 5 00、3 9000、與 5 5 000」,及 BYK Chemie 製造之「商標名:Disperbyk-161、171與174」,終端經修 改聚合分散劑之市售產品的實例包括Lubrizol Corp.製造 之「商標名:SOL-SPERSE 3000、17000 與 27000」,及嵌 段聚合分散劑之市售產品的實例包括BYK Chemie製造之 「商標名:Disperbyk-2000與2001」、及EFKA製造之「商 標名:EFKA 43 30 與 4340」。 在一起使用已之分散劑之情形,聚合化合物(A)對已知 分散劑之比例並未特別地限制,而且較佳爲1 〇 / 9 0或更大 ,特佳爲20/80或更大。小於10/90之聚合化合物(A)之量 偏離本發明之精神’及顏料因與已知分散劑之交互作用而 容易凝集’使得顏料分散組成物之儲存力退化。用於覆蓋 顏料之聚合化合物對在分散期間加入之聚合化合物的比例 較佳爲10/90至50/50’更佳爲15/85至30/70。超過此量 之用於覆蓋顏料之聚合化合物量因顏料微化難以進行而不 -53- 200920795 佳。 具有本發明酸基之聚合化合物(A)可用於鹽磨程序或 分散程序’較佳爲分散程序。又化合物可用於鹽磨程序與 分散程序。此外聚合化合物(A)可藉由使用具有具本發明酸 基之聚合化合物(A)的顏料流體分散液,而在製備光硬化性 組成物之程序中加入及使用。 -顏料分散組成物之製備- 本發明之顏料分散組成物的製備模式並未特別地限制 ’例如此組成物可使用垂直型式或水平型式砂磨機、針磨 機、縫磨機、與超音波分散機,以粒徑爲0.01至1毫米之 球粒模式玻璃與銷氧對顏料、分散劑與溶劑實行細微分散 處理而得。 捏合分散處理亦可在實行球粒分散前使用二輥磨機、 三輥磨機、球磨機、Tron磨機、分散機、捏合機、共捏合 機、均化機、摻合機、及單軸或二軸擠壓機施加強烈之剪 切力而實行。 ' 關於混合、捏合及分散之細節敘述於T.C.Patton之 ”Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion” ( John Wiley and Sons Co. 1 964出版)等。 本發明之顏料分散組成物適當地用於製造彩色濾光片 之著色光硬化性組成物。 本發明之光硬化性組成物含上述本發明之顏料分散組 成物、鹼溶性樹脂、可光聚合化合物、及光聚合引發劑, 而且可如所需含其他成分。本發明顏料分散組成物之細節 _ 5 4 _ 200920795 係如上所述。以下詳述各成分。 鹼溶性樹脂爲一種線形有機聚合物,而且可適當地選 自在分子(較佳爲具丙烯酸共聚物或苯乙烯共聚物作爲主 鏈之分子)內具有至少一個促進鹼溶解度之基(例如羧基 、磷酸基或磺酸基)的鹼溶性樹脂。其中仍更佳爲溶於有 機溶劑且藉弱鹼水溶液顯影之樹脂。 例如已知之自由基聚合法可應用於鹼溶性樹脂之製造 0 以自由基聚合法製造鹼溶性樹脂期間之聚合條件,如 溫度、壓力、自由基引發劑之型式與其量、溶劑型式等, 易由熟悉此技藝者決定,而且此條件可實驗地得到。 線形有機聚合物較佳爲在其側鏈中具有羧酸基之聚合 物。較佳實例包括例如甲基丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸共聚物 、伊康酸共聚物、檸康酸共聚物、順丁烯二酸共聚物、部 分酯化順丁烯二酸共聚物等,如JP-A第59-44615號、JP-B 第 54-34327 號、JP-B 第 58-12577 號、JP-A 第 54-25957 號、JP-A第59-53836號、與JP-A第59-71048號專利所述 ,在側鏈中具有羧酸之酸性纖維素衍生物’及已加入酸酐 之具有羧基的聚合物,及在側鏈中具有(甲基)丙烯醯基 之聚合物。 其中較佳爲(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸共聚 物、及由(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/ (甲基)丙烯酸/其他單體 設計之多成分共聚物。此外藉由與甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯 共聚合而製造之產物亦有效。這些聚合物可以特定量混合 -55- 200920795 而用於本發明之光硬化性組成物。 除了以上,其他實例包括(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯 /聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、及 丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體/甲 基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯 /聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、及 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/ 甲基丙烯酸共聚物,如JP-A第7-14〇654號專利等所述。 鹼溶性樹脂之指定組成單元特別適合地爲(甲基)丙 烯酸與可與之共聚合之其他單體的共聚物。在此(甲基) 丙烯酸爲丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸之通用名稱,如此(甲基) 丙烯酸酯爲丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯之通用名稱。 可與(甲基)丙烯酸共聚合之其他單體的實例包括( 甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯、乙烯基化合物等 。在此烷基與芳基之氫原子可經取代基取代。(甲基)丙烯 酸烷酯與(甲基)丙烯酸芳酯之指定實例包括(甲基)丙 烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、( 甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸辛酯、(甲基 )丙烯酸苯酯 '(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲苯 酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、與(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯。 乙烯基化合物之實例包括苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、乙 烯基甲苯、甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯、丙烯腈、乙酸乙烯酯、 Ν -乙烯基吡咯啶酮、甲基丙烯酸四氫呋喃酯、聚苯乙烯巨 一 5 6 - 200920795 單體、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體、ch2 = cr21r22、 CH2 = C(R21)(C〇〇R23)(其中R2 1表示氫原子或丨至5個碳 原子之烷基’ R22表示6至10個碳原子之芳族烴,及R23 表示1至8個碳原子之烷基、或6至12個碳原子之芳烷基 )° 這些其他可共聚合單體可單獨地或以其二或更多種之 組合使用。較佳之其他可共聚合單體包括至少一種選自 CH2 = CR21R22、CH2 = C(R21)(COOR23)、(甲基)丙嫌酸苯酯 、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、及/或苯乙烯之單體,而且特佳爲 CH2 = CR21R22 及 / 或 CH2 = C(R21)(C00R23)。 鹼溶性樹脂含於著色硬化性組成物之量相對組成物之 全部固體較佳爲1至15質量%,更佳爲2至12質量%,而 且特佳爲3至1 0質量%。 可光聚合化合物具有至少一個可加成聚合之乙烯不飽 和基,因此較佳爲常壓沸騰溫度爲1 〇 〇。(:或更高之化合物 ’而且更佳爲具4或更多個官能基之丙烯酸化合物。 具有至少一個可加成聚合之乙烯不飽和基且常溫沸騰 溫度爲1 00 °c或更高的化合物之實例包括:單官能基丙烯 酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯,如聚乙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 聚丙二醇單(甲基)丙烯酸酯、與(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基 乙酯;及多官能基丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯,如聚乙二醇 二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯 、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異戊四醇三(甲基)丙 烯酸酯、戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二異戊四醇六(甲 -57- 200920795The polymer (A) of the present invention may contain only one or more copolymerized units derived from a monomer represented by the formula (7), a maleimide and a maleimide derivative. In the polymer (A), the content of the copolymerized unit derived from the monomer represented by the formula (7), the maleimide and the maleimide derivative is not particularly limited; In the case where the total structural unit of the polymer is 100% by mass, it is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 1 Å to 50% by mass. With respect to the high pigment adsorption power, the monomer represented by the formula (7), the maleimide and the maleimide derivative are preferably a monomer represented by the formula (7). That is, in order to effectively limit the generation of secondary aggregates (such as -42-200920795 aggregates of pigment-grade particles), or to effectively weaken the cohesive force of secondary aggregates, the free radicals represented by formula (7) are derived. The content of the copolymerization unit of the enediethyleneimine and the maleimide derivative is preferably 5 mass. /. Or bigger. The content of the copolymerization unit of the monomer represented by the formula (7) is preferably 30% by mass or more from the viewpoint of the developing power when the color filter is produced from the photocurable composition containing the pigment-dispersed composition. small. The polymerizable compound (A) can be produced, for example, by a general radical polymerization method using a monomer represented by the formula (1), a polymerizable polymer (macromonomer), and another radical polymerizable compound as a copolymerization component. It is usually carried out by suspension polymerization and glutarization. Examples of the solvent used for the synthesis of the specified polymer include chloroethene, cyclohexanone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol - Ether, 2-methoxyethyl acetate, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol acetate, hydrazine, hydrazine dimethyl dimethyl hydrazine Ethyl amide, dimethyl argon, toluene, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, and ethyl lactate. These solvents may be mixed singly or in combination of two or more. A radical polymerization initiator and a chain transfer agent (e.g., 2-mercaptoethanol and dodecyl mercaptan) can be used in the radical polymerization. (Terminal modified polymer) The terminal modified polymer is a polymer such that the main chain contains a repeating unit having an acid group of the present invention and the terminal has a pigment and a high affinity functional group. The above linear random copolymer can be directly used as a main chain. As the monomer for copolymerization, for example, the above-mentioned "monomer having an acid group (b)" and "a monomer composed of a block in which the pigment (c) is not adsorbed" can be used as the radical polymerizable monomer. The terminal modified polymer useful in the present invention is a polymerization obtained by performing the following modification at the terminal of the linear random copolymer of -43-200920795 to polymerize a functional group at a polymer terminal. The method of the physicochemical synthesis is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following: 1. A polymerization synthesis method (for example, polymerization, anionic polymerization, cationic polymerization, etc.) using an initiator for the functional group contained. 2. A radical polymerization polymerization using a chain transfer agent for a functional group to be contained. Examples of the functional group introduced herein include a ring structure selected from an organic dye, an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and an amine group. a group having an oxygen ligand, a hydrocarbyloxyalkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an epoxy group, an isocyanato group, a hydroxyl group, an ionic group. An antimony compound capable of introducing a functional chain transfer agent at a polymer terminal (for example, indole acetic acid, succinic acid, thiosislic acid, 2-indole, 3-mercaptopropionic acid '3-mercaptobutyric acid, N - (2-Mercaptopropyl), 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, 3-[N-(2-mercaptoethyl)amine-mercapto]propionic acid (2-mercaptoethyl)amino] Propionic acid, n-(3-mercaptopropyl)propan-2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid, 3-mercaptopropanesulfonic acid, 4-mercaptobutanesulfonic acid, 2: sparing, 3-mercapto-1,2 -propanediol, 丨_锍-yl-2-propanol, 3 锍 — - 2 · butanol, 2-mercaptoethylamine, 2-nonyl imidazole, 2-mercapto-3-pyridylphenol, toluenethiophenol , acetophenone, naphthol, and naphthylthiol), a di compound (which is an oxidizing compound of the above hydrazine compound), and a halogenated group (for example, 2-iodoethanesulfonic acid and 3·iodopropanesulfonic acid). Synthetic method for introducing a functional group at a polymer terminal i Examples of the initiator (polymerization initiator containing a functional group) include 2, for example. Method of compounding. Free radical method. Examples of the structure, the heteroformate group, the alkylenic group and the like include gibberellic acid glycine &gt; 3-[N-amino acid, ethoxyethanol, thiophenylthiophene sulfide compound 2'-azo-44 - 200920795 贰(2-cyanopropanol), 2,2'-arsenazo (2-cyanopentanol), 4,4,_arsenazo (4-cyanovaleric acid), 4,4' - arsenazo (4-cyanovalerate chloride), 2,2,-azo[2-(5-methyl-2-imidazol-2-yl)propane], 2,2,_azo wear [2-(2-imidazol-2-yl)propane], 2,2'-azo偶[2-(3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)propane]' 2,2, -Azoindole {2-[1-(hydroxyethyl)-2_imidazol-2-yl]propane}, 2,2'-arsenazo[2-methyl-N-(2-hydroxyethyl) Propylamine] and its derivatives. The molecular weight of the terminal modified polymer compound is preferably 1, the weight average molecular weight of 〇 至 0 to 50,000, 00. When the number average molecular weight is 1 Å or more, 'it can obtain a steric repulsion effect as a pigment dispersant more efficiently' and when the number average molecular weight is 50, 〇〇〇 or less, it is more effective in suppressing the stereoscopic effect. And the adsorption time of the pigment can be further shortened. The amount of the polymer compound (A) is preferably 〇. 5 mass% to 100% by mass, more preferably 3% by mass to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 5% by mass to 80% by mass. . When these polymer compounds within the above range are used as the pigment dispersant, a sufficient pigment dispersion effect can be obtained. However, the optimum amount of the dispersant is appropriately adjusted depending on the combination of the pigment to be used, the type of the solvent, and the like. Pigment (B) The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention has at least one pigment (B) in an organic solvent. Various conventional inorganic pigments or organic pigments can be appropriately selected and used as the pigment. Regarding the particle size of the pigment, it is preferable to use a color filter in which the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is suitably used, and it is preferably a high transmittance, which is preferably an organic pigment of from 4 to 5, 2009, and preferably ΓΓΙV 丄 rrV Use cylinder: try to make the pigment as small as possible. Further, the pigment dispersion composition and the photohardenability thereof are included: the treatment power of the composition, and the average primary particle size i of the pigment is preferably 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less, more preferably 30%. Meter or less. The particle size of the above range provides high penetration and favorable color characteristics, and is effectively formed: a color-developing sheet having a high contrast. Average primary particle: The diameter is measured by SEM or TEM and the size of 100 particles of the non-aggregated portion of the particle is measured to calculate the average enthalpy to obtain the sinus of the organic pigment: examples may include: C. I. Pigment Red 1 and 2. 3, 4, 5, 6, Ί, 9 '10' 14, 17 ' 22, 23 &gt; 31' 38 ' 41, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4 '49, 49 »: 1 , 49:2 , 52:1 , 5 2 : 2 ' 5 3 :1 ' 5 7: :1 , 60:1 , 63:1 , 66 , 6 7 8 1 :1 , 8 1 : 2 , 8 1 :3' • 83 &gt; 8 8, 90, 105, 112 '119' 122, 1 23, 144, 146, 149, 150, 15 5' 166, 168, 169, 170, 1 7 1 172, 175, 176 , 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 187, 1 88 190, 200 ' 202 , 206 , 207 , 20 8 , 209 ' 2 10 ' 2 16 , 220 - 224 , 2 2 6 ' 242 , 246 • 2 5 4, 2 5 5, 264 '270, 272, and 2 7 9 ; C. I. Pigment i Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 1 1 ' 1 2 , 13 14 , 15, 16 , 17 ' 1 8 , 20 , 24 , 3 1 , 32 :, 3 4 , 35 , 3 5:1 , 3 6 , 3 6:1 , 37 , 3 7:1 , 40 , 42 , 43 , 53 , 55 , 60 , 61 , 62 63 , 6 5 , 73 , 74 , 77 , 8 1 , 83 , 86 , 93 , 94 , 9 5 , 97 , 98 100 , 10 1 , 1 04 , 106 , 10 8 , 109, 110, 113, 114' • 1 15 - 116, 117' 118 ' 119' 120, 123, 125, 126, 127' • 1 28 129, 13 7, 13 8 , 13 9 , 147 , 148 , 15 0 , 15 1 , 152' • 1 53 -46- 200920795 154, 15 5' 156, 16 1 ' 1 62, 164 , 1 6 6 , 167 , 16 8 , 1 69 - 170 , 17 1 , 172 , 173 ' 1 74, 1 75 ' 17 6' 177, 179, 1 80 18 1 ' 182, 18 5' 18 7 &gt; 1 8 8&gt; 1 93 , 1 94 , 199 , 2 13 ' and 2 1 4 ; CI , Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17: 1, 3 1 , 34, 36, 38, 4 3 - 46 ' 48, 49, 5 1 ' 52, 55 ' 5 9 , 6 0, 61, 6 2 , 6 4 , 7 1 - 73 C · I. . Pigment Green 7, 10, 3 6 , 3 7 &gt; C · I. . Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15 , 15 : 1, 15: 3 ' 15: 4, 15: 6, 16, 2, 6 0, 6 4, 6 6 , 7 9 , pigment green 7 9 by hydroxy instead of chlorine substituent, 80; CI pigment purple 1, 19, 23, 27, 32 37,42;. C I. Pigment Brown 2 5,2 8;. C I. Pigment Black 1, 7. Among the above, preferred examples of the organic pigments exemplified in the specific examples of the present invention may include: CI Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 150, 151, 154, 167, 180, 185; I. Pigment Orange 3 6 , 7 1 ; CI Pigment Red 122, 150, 171, 175, 177, 209, 224, 242, 254 &gt; 255, 264; C. I. Pigment Violet 9, 9 3, 3 2; CI Pigment Blue 15:1, 15:3, 15:6, 16, 22' 60' 66; C · I. Pigment Green 7, 3 6, 3 7 ; C. I. Pigment Black 1, 7. -47- 200920795 The present invention can use fine and granulated organic pigments as needed. The micronization of the pigment is a procedure for pulverizing into a highly viscous liquid product having a pigment, a water-soluble organic soluble inorganic salt. In this procedure, a polypolymer and a polymeric compound (A) for covering the pigment may be added as needed. Optionally, the pigment composition for covering is preferably a water-soluble organic solvent which is solid at room temperature and insoluble in water, and which should be used at least at the time of salt milling; a resin thereof, a modified natural resin , synthetic resin, resinized by natural resin. In the case of using a dried treated pigment, it is preferably used as a solid at room temperature. Typical examples of the natural resin include rosin, and modified examples include rosin derivatives, ceramide derivatives, rubber derivatives, and oligomers thereof. Examples of the synthetic resin include acrylic resin, maleic acid resin, butyral resin, polymelamine resin, phenol resin, and polyurethane resin. Examples of the lipid-modified synthetic resin include a rosin modified cis-butene and a rosin-modified phenol resin. Examples of the synthetic resin include polyfluorene salt, polyresoric acid and a salt thereof, a polymer unsaturated ester, a polyamine, a polyester, a poly(meth)acrylate, a (meth)acrylic acid vinegar, and a naphthoic acid condensate. . The time to add these resins is all added or can be added in portions at the beginning of the salt milling process. Examples of the water-soluble organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, ethylene glycol 'diethylene glycol, dicarboxylic acid, monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, The polymerization of the propylene agent and the water-soluble compound is partially dissolved using a naturally modified compound than the natural resin organism, egg epoxy resin, natural amine diacid resin amine amine and carbamate copolymer, dots, It can be propanol, n-ethylene glycol monool, and C-48-200920795 diol monocarboxylic acid acetate. However, if a small amount of adsorption is applied to the pigment without being removed in the wastewater, the following may be used: benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, aniline, pyridine, quinoline, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, Ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, decane, undecane, dodecane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, halogenated hydrocarbon , acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and N-methylpyrrolidone; two or more solvents Can be mixed as needed. Examples of the water-soluble inorganic salt of the present invention include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, barium chloride, and sodium sulfate. The water-soluble inorganic salt is used in an amount of from 1 to 50 times by mass of the pigment, and the larger the amount, the larger the pulverization effect, but the productivity is preferably from 1 to 1 〇 by mass ratio, and the moisture is more preferably 1% or less. The amount of the water-soluble organic salt to be used is in the range of from 50 to 300% by mass, preferably from 1 〇 〇 to 200% by mass. The use amount of less than 50% by mass does not cause uniform kneading to obtain a possibility of uneven particle size. The use amount of more than 300% by mass causes the kneaded composition to be weakened too much, and a sufficient miniaturization effect cannot be obtained because it is difficult to apply shear to the kneaded composition. In the present invention, the operating conditions of the 'wet grinding apparatus are not particularly limited, but in order to efficiently perform pulverization by the honing medium, the number of revolutions of the vanes in the apparatus is preferably 10 in terms of the operating condition in the case where the apparatus is a kneader. A relatively high speed ratio of 200 rpm, and preferably a two-axis, produces a higher pulverization effect. The operation time together with the dry milling time is preferably from 1 to 8 hours, and the internal temperature of the device is preferably from 50 to 150 °C. Regarding the water-soluble inorganic salt as a honing medium, it is preferably a particle size of 5 to 50 μm, and has a sharp particle size distribution and a shape of the pulverized mixture dissolved in a water-soluble organic solvent and water-soluble warm water. , then filtered, washed with water and dried in an oven to be pigmented. These organic pigments may be used singly or in combination of two or more to increase the color purity. The following descriptions of the combination are as red pigments as individual pigments including anthraquinone pigments, anthrone pyrrolyl pyrrole pigments, and one or more of these pigments, color pigments, isoindoline yellow pigments, quinophthalone yellow pigments , pigment, blush pigment and / or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment combination such as bismuth pigment can be C · I. Pigment Red 177, 茈 pigment can be C 155 or CI Pigment Red 224, and diketopyrrolopyrrole The pigment can be red 2 5 4 . From the viewpoint of color reproducibility, it is preferably a mixture with C.I. Pigment Yellow Pigment Yellow 139 or C.I. Pigment Yellow 177. The mass ratio between the red and yellow pigments is preferably from 100:5 to 1,00:80. It is difficult to suppress 400 nm to 500 light rate at 100:4 or less and sometimes it is impossible to improve the color purity. Also, if 1 〇 〇 : 8 1 or more, the color intensity sometimes decreases. In particular, the amount ratio is most preferably in the range of 100:10 to 100:65. It can be adjusted according to its color when the materials are combined. Examples of useful green pigments include halogenated bismuth &amp; diazonium yellow pigments, quinacridone yellow pigments, azo pigments, and/or isoindoline yellow pigments, and halogenated indigo pigments including CI Pigment Green 7, 36 or 37 with CI Pigment Yellow 83, spherical. The inorganic salts are subtle and more examples of groups. Examples Pigments and di- and diazo yellow or ruthenium are used. Example. I. Pigment Red is C.I. Yan 83 ' C.I. Color Pigment Pair In this ratio, the ratio of nanometer to the above is the quality of the above pigment red pigment, methyl yellow. A mixture of this example 138, 139-50-200920795, 1 50, 1 800 or 185. The ratio of the green pigment to the yellow pigment is preferably 1 〇 〇 : 5 to 1 0 0 : 2 0 0. When the ratio is less than 1 〇 〇 : 5 , it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 400 nm to 450 nm, and sometimes the color purity cannot be improved. Further, if the ratio exceeds 100:200, the dominant wavelength is biased toward the long wavelength side, and sometimes the deviation from the target NTSC hue is large. The range of 100:20 to 1 00:1 50 is particularly good for the above quality ratio. Examples of the blue pigment include an indigo pigment used alone or a combination of a diterpene violet pigment. A preferred example is a mixture of C · I. Pigment Blue 1 5 : 6 and C. I. Pigment Violet 2 3 . The mass ratio of the blue pigment to the purple pigment is preferably from 100:0 to 100:100, and more preferably 100:70 or less. Suitable pigments for the black matrix include carbon black, graphite, titanium black, iron oxide, or titanium oxide, either alone or in combination, and are preferably a combination of carbon black and titanium black. The mass ratio of carbon black to titanium black is preferably in the range of 100:0 to 100:60. When the mass ratio is greater than 1 0 0 : 6 1 , it can reduce the dispersion stability. Pigment Derivative i C ) It is possible to add the pigment derivative (C) to the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention as needed. A pigment derivative in which a moiety having a affinity for a dispersing agent or a polar group is adsorbed on a surface of a pigment and used as a dispersing agent, so that a pigment such as fine particles is dispersed in the photocurable composition, and re-aggregation can be prevented. Therefore, a color filter having high contrast and excellent transparency is effectively formed. The pigment derivative is, in particular, a compound which makes an organic pigment as a mother skeleton, -5 1- 200920795, and introduces an acidic group, an experimental group and an aromatic group into a side chain as a substituent. Specific examples of the organic pigment include quinacridone pigment, indigo pigment, azo pigment, quinophthalone pigment, isoindoline pigment, isoindolinone pigment, quinoline pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, and Benzimidazolone pigment. Generally, a pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as naphthalene, anthracene, diterpene, and quinoline which are not referred to as a coloring matter is also contained therein. The following can be used as a coloring matter derivative such as JP-Α 11-49974, 11-189732, 10-245501, 2006-265528, 8-295810, -1 1-199796, 2005-234478, 2003-240938, 2001-356210 Said in the patent. The content of the pigment derivative in the pigment dispersion composition according to the present invention is preferably from 1 to 30% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 20% by mass, based on the mass of the pigment. The content in the above range can be advantageously dispersed to control the low viscosity, and the dispersion stability after dispersion can be improved, and then high transmittance and excellent color characteristics can be obtained, so that the color filter can be formed to have favorable color characteristics. High contrast. Regarding the time point at which the pigment derivative is added, it may be added during salt milling or dispersion. The polymer compound (A) having the acid group of the present invention is used as a dispersing agent, and the following known dispersing agents can be used together. Such a dispersion state of the pigment in an organic solvent becomes more advantageous, and high developing power and surface smoothness can be produced, even in the case of, for example, a high concentration of a pigment when constituting a color filter. Examples of known dispersants include polymeric dispersants [e.g., polyamine-amines and their salts, polycarboxylic acids and their salts, high molecular weight unsaturated acid esters, modified polyurethanes, modified polyesters, modified poly (Meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate copolymer and naphthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate], and polyoxyethylidene alkylphosphonium-52-200920795 acid ester, polyoxyethylene ethylamine, and Alkanolamine. The dispersing agent which can be used together in the present invention is preferably a graft polymer which does not have the acid group of the present invention, a terminal modified polymer and a block polymer, wherein the composition is preferably derived from an organic coloring matter structure or a heterocyclic ring. a graft polymer of a monomer unit of a structure, and a group having an organic coloring matter structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, or a urethane group as a terminal group The terminal is modified with a polymer. Examples of commercially available products which can be used together in the graft polymerization dispersant of the present invention include "trade name: SOL-SPERSE 24000" 2 8000, 3 2000, 3 8 5 00, 3 9000, manufactured by Lubrizol Corp., and 5 5 000", and BYK Chemie's "trade name: Disperbyk-161, 171 and 174", examples of commercially available products with terminal modified polymeric dispersants include "Trademark name: SOL-SPERSE 3000, manufactured by Lubrizol Corp." Examples of commercial products of 17000 and 27000", and block polymerization dispersants include "trade name: Disperbyk-2000 and 2001" manufactured by BYK Chemie, and "trade name: EFKA 43 30 and 4340" manufactured by EFKA. In the case where the dispersant is used together, the ratio of the polymer compound (A) to the known dispersant is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 〇 / 90 or more, particularly preferably 20 / 80 or more. . The amount of the polymer compound (A) of less than 10/90 deviates from the spirit of the present invention 'and the pigment easily aggregates due to the interaction with the known dispersant' to degrade the storage power of the pigment dispersion composition. The ratio of the polymeric compound used to cover the pigment to the polymeric compound added during the dispersion is preferably from 10/90 to 50/50', more preferably from 15/85 to 30/70. The amount of the polymeric compound used to cover the pigment in excess of this amount is difficult to carry out due to pigment micronization, and is not as good as -53-200920795. The polymer compound (A) having an acid group of the present invention can be used in a salt milling procedure or a dispersion procedure, preferably a dispersion procedure. Further compounds can be used in salt milling procedures and dispersion procedures. Further, the polymer compound (A) can be added and used in the procedure for preparing a photocurable composition by using a pigment fluid dispersion having the polymer compound (A) having an acid group of the invention. -Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition - The preparation mode of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the composition can be used in a vertical type or a horizontal type sand mill, a pin mill, a seam mill, and an ultrasonic wave. The dispersing machine is obtained by subjecting the spherulitic mode glass having a particle diameter of 0.01 to 1 mm and the pin oxygen to finely disperse the pigment, the dispersing agent and the solvent. Kneading and dispersing treatment may also use a two-roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a Tron mill, a disperser, a kneader, a co-kneader, a homogenizer, a blender, and a single shaft or before performing pellet dispersion. The two-axis extruder is applied by applying a strong shear force. 'Details on mixing, kneading and dispersion are described in T.C. Patton's "Paint Flow and Pigment Dispersion" (published by John Wiley and Sons Co. 1 964) and the like. The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention is suitably used for producing a colored photocurable composition of a color filter. The photocurable composition of the present invention contains the above-described pigment dispersion composition of the present invention, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator, and may contain other components as needed. The details of the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention _ 5 4 _ 200920795 are as described above. Each component is detailed below. The alkali-soluble resin is a linear organic polymer, and may be suitably selected from a group having at least one alkali-promoting solubility (for example, a carboxyl group or a phosphoric acid) in a molecule (preferably a molecule having an acrylic copolymer or a styrene copolymer as a main chain). An alkali-soluble resin of a sulfonic acid group or a sulfonic acid group. Among them, a resin which is soluble in an organic solvent and developed by a weak alkali aqueous solution is still more preferable. For example, a known radical polymerization method can be applied to the production of an alkali-soluble resin. The polymerization conditions during the production of an alkali-soluble resin by a radical polymerization method, such as temperature, pressure, type and amount of a radical initiator, a solvent type, etc. It is decided by those skilled in the art that this condition can be obtained experimentally. The linear organic polymer is preferably a polymer having a carboxylic acid group in its side chain. Preferred examples include, for example, methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid copolymer, itaconic acid copolymer, citraconic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid copolymer, and the like, such as JP- A No. 59-44615, JP-B No. 54-34327, JP-B No. 58-12577, JP-A No. 54-25957, JP-A No. 59-53836, and JP-A No. 59- As described in Patent No. 71048, an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid in a side chain and a polymer having a carboxyl group to which an acid anhydride has been added, and a polymer having a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group in a side chain. Among them, a benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic copolymer and a multicomponent copolymer designed from benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/other monomer are preferred. Further, a product produced by copolymerization with hydroxyethyl methacrylate is also effective. These polymers can be used in the specific amount of -55-200920795 for the photocurable composition of the present invention. In addition to the above, other examples include 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate/ Polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, And 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, as described in JP-A No. 7-14, 654, and the like. The specified constituent unit of the alkali-soluble resin is particularly suitably a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid with other monomers copolymerizable therewith. Here, (meth)acrylic acid is a common name for acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and such (meth) acrylate is a common name for acrylate and methacrylate. Examples of other monomers copolymerizable with (meth)acrylic acid include alkyl (meth)acrylate, aryl (meth)acrylate, vinyl compounds and the like. Here, the hydrogen atom of the alkyl group and the aryl group may be substituted with a substituent. Specific examples of the alkyl (meth)acrylate and the aryl (meth)acrylate include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, propyl (meth)acrylate, and butyl (meth)acrylate. , isobutyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, octyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate 'benzyl (meth)acrylate, Methyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, and cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the vinyl compound include styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, glycidyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, vinyl acetate, fluorene-vinylpyrrolidone, tetrahydrofuran methacrylate, poly Styrene giant 1 6 - 200920795 monomer, polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer, ch2 = cr21r22, CH2 = C(R21)(C〇〇R23) (where R2 1 represents a hydrogen atom or helium to 5 carbons The alkyl group of the atom 'R22 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon of 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R23 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms). These other copolymerizable singles The bodies may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof. Preferably, the other copolymerizable monomers include at least one member selected from the group consisting of CH2=CR21R22, CH2=C(R21)(COOR23), (meth)propionic acid phenyl ester, benzyl (meth)acrylate, and/or styrene. The monomer is particularly preferably CH2 = CR21R22 and / or CH2 = C(R21) (C00R23). The amount of the alkali-soluble resin contained in the colored curable composition is preferably from 1 to 15% by mass, more preferably from 2 to 12% by mass, and particularly preferably from 3 to 10% by mass, based on the total solids of the composition. The photopolymerizable compound has at least one addition-polymerizable ethylene-unsaturated group, and therefore it is preferred that the atmospheric boiling temperature is 1 〇 〇. (: or higher compound 'and more preferably an acrylic compound having 4 or more functional groups. Compound having at least one addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group and having a boiling temperature of 100 ° C or higher at normal temperature Examples include monofunctional acrylates and methacrylates such as polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, and phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate; And polyfunctional acrylates and methacrylates, such as polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate , pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, diisopentaerythritol VI (A-57- 200920795

基)丙烯酸酯、己二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙院 三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、異三聚氰酸三(丙烯醢氧基乙 酯)、在對多官能基醇(如甘油與三羥甲基乙烷)加入環氧 乙烷或環氧丙烷後藉(甲基)丙烯酸化而得之化合物、JP_B 第 48-41708 號、JP-Β 第 50-6034 號與 JP-Α 第 51-37193 號Acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, tris(hydroxypropyl) propyl tris(propylene oxypropyl) ether, iso-cyanuric acid tris(propylene methoxyethyl), in many A compound obtained by (meth)acrylation of a functional alcohol (such as glycerin and trimethylolethane) after addition of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, JP_B No. 48-41708, JP-Β No. 50-6034 No. and JP-Α No. 51-37193

專利所述藉異戊四醇或二異戊四醇之聚(甲基)丙稀酸化而 得之化合物、及聚酯丙烯酸酯、環氧基丙烯酸酯,其爲lp_A 第 48-64183 號、JP-Β 第 49-43191 號與:FP-B 第 52-30490 號專利所述環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸之反應所得產物。亦 可使用 Nippon Secchaku Kyokai Shi [Journal of the Adhesion Society of Japan],Vol. 20, No.7 pages 300-308 介紹之光硬化 性單體與寡聚物。 亦可使用JP_A第10-62986A號專利之式(1)及(2)的指 定實例、及其中所述藉由在多官能基醇中加入環氧乙烷與 環氧丙烷後之(甲基)丙烯酸化而得之化合物。 其中較佳爲二異戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二異戊 四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及使得這些丙烯醯基通過乙二 醇與丙二醇殘基之結構。亦可使用這些寡聚物型式。 較佳化合物亦包括胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯,如JP-Β第 48-41708 號、JP-Α 第 51-37193 號、JP-Α 第 2-32293 號、 JP-A第2- 1 6765號專利所述者,及具有環氧乙烷骨架之胺 基甲酸酯化合物,如JP-Β第58-49860號、JP-Β第56-17654 號、JP-Β第62-39417號、與JP-Β第62-39418號專利所述 。此外依用途而定,敏感化速度極優良之可聚合組成物 -58- 200920795 可藉由使用在其分子內具有胺基結構與硫化物結構之可 加成聚合化合物而得,如JP-Α第63-277653號、JP-Α第 63-260909號與JP-A第1-105238號專利所述。其市售產 品包括胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAS-10、UAB-140 (商標名, Sanyo-Kokusaku Pulp Co_,Ltd.製造)、UA-7200 (商標名 &gt; Shin Nakamura Kagaku Co.,Ltd·製造)、DPHA-40H (商標 名,Nippon Kayaku Co·,Ltd.製造)、UA-306H、UA-306T 、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(商標名,Kyoeisha Co·, Ltd.製造)等。 可光聚合化合物可一種單獨或以二或更多種之組合使 用。可光聚合化合物於光硬化性組成物之含量相對1 00質 量份組成物之全部固體含量較佳爲3至5 5質量%,更佳爲 10至50質量%。可光聚合化合物之含量在上述範圍內可充 分地進行硬化反應。 &lt;光聚合引發劑&gt; 光聚合引發劑之實例包括例如:鹵甲基噚二唑,如 JP-A第5 7- 60 9 6號專利所述;經活化鹵化化合物,如JP-B 第59-1281號、JP-A第53-133428號專利等所述之鹵甲基 -s-三阱;芳族羰基化合物,如縮酮、縮醛或安息香烷基醚 ,如美國專利(USP)第43 1 879 1號及歐洲專利申請案公開第 EP- 8 8 0 5 0號等之說明書所述;芳族酮化合物,如二苯基酮 ,如U S P第4 1 9 9 4 2 0號專利之說明書所述;(硫)U山嗶化 合物及吖啶化合物,如F r- 2 4 5 6 7 4 1號專利之說明書所述; 薰草素化合物與二咪唑化合物,如JP-A第10-62986號專 -59- 200920795 利所述;及有機毓硼錯合物,如J P - A第8 - 0 1 5 5 2 1號專利 所述等。 光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括苯乙酮-、縮酮-、二苯 基酮-、安息香-、苯甲醯基-、Π山嗶-、經活化鹵化化合物-(三阱-、鹵甲基噚二唑- ' 薰草素-)' 吖啶- ' 二咪唑-、及 肟酯-引發劑。 苯乙酮-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括2,2-二乙氧基 苯乙酮、對二甲胺基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、對二甲胺基苯乙酮、4’-異丙基-2-羥基-2-甲基苯丙酮 、1-羥基-環己基苯基酮、2-苄基-2-二甲胺基-1- ( 4-嗎啉基 苯基)-丁酮-1、2 -甲苯基-2 -二甲胺基-1 - ( 4 -嗎啉基苯基) -丁酮-1、與2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-嗎啉基丙酮-1 〇 縮酮-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括苄基二甲基縮酮 、苄基-β·甲氧基乙基縮醛等。 二苯基酮-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括二苯基酮、 4,4’-(貳二甲胺基)二苯基酮、4,4’-(貳二乙胺基)二苯 基酮、與4,4’-二氯二苯基酮。 安息香-或苯甲醯基-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括安 息香異丙基醚、安息香異丁基醚、安息香甲基醚、甲基鄰 苯甲醯基苯甲酸酯等。 口山嗶-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括二乙基硫_嗤、二 異丙基硫_嗤、單異丙基硫岫哩、氯硫_喝等。 經活化鹵素光聚合引發劑(三阱-、鹵甲基噚二唑-、 -60- 200920795 薰草素-)之較佳實例包括2,4-貳(三氯甲基)-6-對甲氧基 苯基-s-三阱、2,4-貳(三氯甲基)-6-對甲氧基苯乙烯基- s-三阱、2,4 -貳(三氯甲基)-6-(1-對二甲胺基苯基)-1,3-丁二烯基-s-三阱、2,4-貳(三氯甲基)-6-聯苯基-s-三阱、 2,4 -貳(三氯甲基)-6 -(對甲基聯苯基)-s -三阱、對羥基 乙氧基苯乙烯基-2,6-貳(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、甲氧基苯乙 烯基- 2,6-貳(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、3,4-二甲氧基苯乙烯基 -2,6-貳(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、4-苯并噚唑酮-2,6-貳(三氯 甲基)-s-三阱、4-(鄰溴-對-N,N-(二乙氧基羰基胺基)-苯基)-2,6-貳(三氯甲基)-5-三畊、4-(對-^(二乙氧 基羰基胺基)-苯基)-2,6-貳(三氯甲基)-S -三阱、2-三氯 甲基-5-苯乙烯基-1,3,4-噚二唑、2-三氯甲基- 5-(氰基苯乙 烯基)-1,3,4-噚二唑、2 -三氯甲基- 5-(萘-1-基)-1,3,4 -噚 二唑、2 -三氯甲基-5- (4 -苯乙烯基)苯乙烯基-1,3,4 -噚二 唑、3-甲基-5-胺基- ((s-三阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基薰草素 、3-氯-5-二乙胺基-((s-三阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基薰草素 、3-丁基-5-二甲胺基-((s-三阱-2-基)胺基)-3-苯基薰草 素等。 吖啶-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括9 -苯基吖啶、1,7 -貳(9 -吖啶基)庚烷等。 二咪唑-光聚合引發劑之較佳實例包括2-(鄰氯苯基) -4,5-二苯基咪唑基二聚物、2-(鄰甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯 基咪唑基二聚物、2-(2,4 -二甲氧基苯基)-4,5_二苯基咪 唑基二聚物等。 -6 1- 200920795 除了以上’其他_實例包括1-苯基-1,2_丙二酮、2-(鄰 乙氧基羧基)肟、0 -苯甲醯基-4’-(苯幷疏基)苯甲酿基 己基酮肟、2,4,6-三甲基苯基羰基氧化二苯隣、六氟磷-三 烷苯錢之鹽等。 本發明對以上之光聚合引發劑並無限制,而且可使用 其他已知之引發劑。其實例包括:蠶豆醛多酮醇醛酮化合 物’如美國專利第2,3 67,660號之說明書所述;α —羰基化合 物’如USP第2,367,661與2,367,670號專利之說明書所述 ;醯偶姻醚’如USP第2,44 8,82 8號專利之說明書所述; 經α_烴取代之芳族醯偶姻醚,如USP第2,722,5 1 2號專利 之說明書所述;多核酿化合物,如USP第3,046,127與 2,9 5 1,7 5 8號專利之說明書所述;三芳基咪哗二聚物/對胺 基苯基酮之組合,如USP第3,549,367號專利之說明書所 述;苯并噻唑化合物/三鹵甲基-s-三畊化合物,如JP_B第 5 1 - 4 8 5 1 6號專利所述;肟酯化合物,如J . c . S . P e r k i η 11 ( 1 9 7 9) 1 6 5 3 - 1 6 60、J.C.S. Perkin II ( 1 979) 1 5 6- 1 62、The compound obtained by poly(methyl)acrylic acid of isopentaerythritol or diisopentaerythritol, and polyester acrylate, epoxy acrylate, which is lp_A No. 48-64183, JP - Β 49-43191 and: FP-B The product obtained by the reaction of an epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid as described in Patent No. 52-30490. Photocurable monomers and oligomers described in Nippon Secchaku Kyokai Shi [Journal of the Adhesion Society of Japan], Vol. 20, No. 7 pages 300-308 can also be used. It is also possible to use the specified examples of the formulae (1) and (2) of JP-A No. 10-62986A, and the (meth) thereof by adding ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to the polyfunctional alcohol. A compound obtained by acrylation. Among them, preferred are diisopentylpentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, diisopentyl pentoxide hexa(meth) acrylate, and a structure in which these propylene fluorenyl groups are passed through ethylene glycol and propylene glycol residues. These oligomer types can also be used. Preferred compounds also include urethane acrylates such as JP-A No. 48-41708, JP-A No. 51-37193, JP-A No. 2-32293, JP-A No. 2-1-66765 The urethane compound having an oxirane skeleton, such as JP-A No. 58-49860, JP-A No. 56-17654, JP-A No. 62-39417, and JP - U.S. Patent No. 62-39418. Further, depending on the use, the polymerizable composition excellent in sensitization speed-58-200920795 can be obtained by using an addition polymerizable compound having an amine structure and a sulfide structure in its molecule, such as JP-Α No. 63-277653, JP-A No. 63-260909 and JP-A No. 1-105238. Commercially available products include urethane oligomer UAS-10, UAB-140 (trade name, manufactured by Sanyo-Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd.), UA-7200 (trade name &gt; Shin Nakamura Kagaku Co., Ltd. ·Manufacturing), DPHA-40H (trade name, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (trade name, Kyoeisha Co ·, manufactured by Ltd.). The photopolymerizable compound can be used singly or in combination of two or more. The total solid content of the photopolymerizable compound in the photocurable composition relative to 100 parts by mass of the composition is preferably from 3 to 55% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 50% by mass. The content of the photopolymerizable compound can sufficiently carry out the hardening reaction within the above range. &lt;Photopolymerization Initiator&gt; Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include, for example, a halomethyl oxadiazole as described in JP-A No. 5-7-60 9 6; an activated halogenated compound such as JP-B a halomethyl-s-tripper of the type described in JP-A No. 53-133428; an aromatic carbonyl compound such as a ketal, an acetal or a benzoin alkyl ether, such as the US Patent (USP) An aromatic ketone compound, such as a diphenyl ketone, such as the USP No. 4 1 9 9 4 2 0 patent, is described in the specification of the European Patent Application No. EP-A-8 0 0 0 0; As described in the specification; (sulfur) U haw compound and acridine compound, as described in the specification of F r- 2 4 5 6 7 4 1; xanthene compound and diimidazole compound, such as JP-A 10th -62986--59-200920795; and organic bismuth boron complexes, as described in JP-A No. 8-015 5 2 2 Patent. Preferable examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone-, ketal-, diphenylketone-, benzoin-, benzylidene-, anthraquinone-, activated halogenated compound-(tri-trap-, halo Base oxadiazole - 'causalin-) 'acridine-' diimidazole-, and oxime ester-initiator. Preferable examples of the acetophenone-photopolymerization initiator include 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1 -ketone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 4'-isopropyl-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamine -1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1,2-tolyl-2-dimethylamino-1 -(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1, and 2 Preferred examples of the methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2-morpholinylacetone-1 ketal-photopolymerization initiator include benzyldimethylketal, benzyl- ··methoxyethyl acetal, and the like. Preferable examples of the diphenyl ketone-photopolymerization initiator include diphenyl ketone, 4,4'-(decyldimethylamino)diphenyl ketone, and 4,4'-(decyldiethylamino)diphenyl Ketone, and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl ketone. Preferable examples of the benzoin- or benzamidine-photopolymerization initiator include benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, benzoin methyl ether, methyl phthalyl benzoyl benzoate and the like. Preferable examples of the ketone-photopolymerization initiator include diethyl sulphide, diisopropyl sulphide, monoisopropyl sulfonium, chloro sulphur, and the like. Preferred examples of the activated halogen photopolymerization initiator (Tri-trap-, halomethyloxadiazole-, -60-200920795 Kaempferol-) include 2,4-indole (trichloromethyl)-6-pair Oxyphenyl-s-tripper, 2,4-indole (trichloromethyl)-6-p-methoxystyryl-s-tris, 2,4-indole (trichloromethyl)-6 -(1-p-Dimethylaminophenyl)-1,3-butadienyl-s-tripper, 2,4-indolyl (trichloromethyl)-6-biphenyl-s-trisole, 2,4-oxo(trichloromethyl)-6-(p-methylbiphenyl)-s-trimole, p-hydroxyethoxystyryl-2,6-indole (trichloromethyl)-s - triterpenoid, methoxystyryl-2,6-fluorene (trichloromethyl)-s-tris, 3,4-dimethoxystyryl-2,6-indole (trichloromethyl) )-s-triterpene, 4-benzoxazolone-2,6-indole (trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(o-bromo-p-N,N-(diethoxycarbonyl) Amino)-phenyl)-2,6-indole (trichloromethyl)-5-trin, 4-(p-((diethoxycarbonylamino)-phenyl)-2,6-fluorene (trichloromethyl)-S-tripper, 2-trichloromethyl-5-styryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(cyanostyryl )-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2 -three Methyl-5-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole, 2-trichloromethyl-5-(4-styryl)styryl-1,3,4-indole Diazole, 3-methyl-5-amino-((s-trit-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylinoclavin, 3-chloro-5-diethylamino-(s -Trifed-2-yl)amino)-3-phenylinocamprin, 3-butyl-5-dimethylamino-((s-trit-2-yl)amino)-3-benzene Base of oxacin and so on. Preferable examples of the acridine-photopolymerization initiator include 9-phenyl acridine, 1,7-fluorene (9-acridinyl) heptane and the like. Preferred examples of the diimidazole-photopolymerization initiator include 2-(o-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, 2-(o-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-di Phenyl imidazolyl dimer, 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazolyl dimer, and the like. -6 1- 200920795 In addition to the above 'other examples' include 1-phenyl-1,2-propylenedione, 2-(o-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene, 0-benzylidene-4'-(benzoquinone) Base) benzoyl keto ketone oxime, 2,4,6-trimethylphenylcarbonyl oxydiphenyl or hexafluorophosphoric acid, and the like. The present invention is not limited to the above photopolymerization initiator, and other known initiators can be used. Examples of the invention include: a fava bean aldehyde polyketide aldehyde ketone compound as described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,357,660; the ?-carbonyl compound as described in the specification of U.S. Patent Nos. 2,367,661 and 2,367,670; , as described in the specification of U.S. Patent No. 2,44,82,8, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference to: U.S. Patent Nos. 3,046,127 and 2,9 5 1,7 5 8; a thiazole compound/trihalomethyl-s-three-till compound, as described in JP-B No. 5 1 - 4 8 5 1 6; an oxime ester compound such as J.c. S. P erki η 11 (1 9 7 9 ) 1 6 5 3 - 1 6 60, JCS Perkin II (1 979) 1 5 6- 1 62,

Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995) 202-232、及JP-A第2000-66385號專利等所述D 光聚合引發劑含於光硬化性組成物之量相對組成物之 全部固體較佳爲0.1質量%至10.0質量%,而且更佳爲0.5 質量%至5.0質量%。在光聚合引發劑之含量在這些範圍內 時,其促進良好之聚合反應且強度良好之薄膜形成爲可行 的。 -敏化染料- -62- 200920795 本發明較佳爲如所需加入敏化染料。聚合引發劑成分 之自由基產生反應係藉敏化染料吸收波長曝光而促進,因 而促進可光聚合化合物之光聚合反應。此敏化染料之實例 包括已知之光譜敏化染料或著色劑、或吸光且與光聚合引 發劑交互作用之染料或著色劑。 (光譜敏化染料或染料) 本發明之較佳光譜敏化染料或用於敏化染料之著色劑 的實例包括多核芳族(例如芘、茈、三苯烯);_唱(例如 螢光黃、曙紅、赤藻辛、玫瑰紅B、孟加拉紅);花青(例 如噻羰花青、噚羰花青);品花青類(mero cyanines)(例如 品花青、羰品花青);噻阱(例如噻嚀(t h i ο n i n e) '甲基藍 與甲苯胺藍);B丫旋(例如吖陡橙、氯黃素、卩丫 B定黃素); 酞青(例如酞青、金屬酞青);卟啉(例如四苯基Π卜咐、經 中央金屬取代卟啉);葉綠素(例如葉綠素、葉綠酸、,經中 央金屬取代葉綠素);金屬錯合物(例如以下化合物);葱 酿(例如蒽醌);方酸類(squaryliums)(例如方酸)等。The D-photopolymerization initiator contained in the Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995) 202-232, and JP-A No. 2000-66385, etc., is contained in the amount of the photocurable composition, and the total solid content of the composition is preferably 0.1. The mass% to 10.0% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% by mass to 5.0% by mass. When the content of the photopolymerization initiator is within these ranges, it is possible to form a film which promotes good polymerization and has good strength. - sensitizing dye - -62 - 200920795 The present invention preferably adds a sensitizing dye as desired. The radical generating reaction of the polymerization initiator component is promoted by exposure of the sensitizing dye to the absorption wavelength, thereby promoting photopolymerization of the photopolymerizable compound. Examples of such sensitizing dyes include known spectral sensitizing dyes or colorants, or dyes or colorants that absorb light and interact with photopolymerization initiators. (Spectral sensitizing dye or dye) Examples of preferred spectral sensitizing dyes or coloring agents for sensitizing dyes of the present invention include polynuclear aromatics (e.g., fluorene, fluorene, triphenylene); _ sing (e.g., fluorescent yellow) , blush, red algae, rose red B, bengal red); cyan (such as thiocarbocyanine, carbocyanine); merco cyanines (eg, cyanine, carbonyl cyanine) Tweezers (such as thi ο nine 'methyl blue and toluidine blue); B 丫 (for example, 吖 橙 orange, chloroflavin, 卩丫 B ting safflower); 酞 (such as indigo, Metal indigo); porphyrin (eg tetraphenylphosphonium, substituted porphyrin via a central metal); chlorophyll (eg chlorophyll, chlorophyllin, chlorophyll via a central metal); metal complex (eg the following compounds) Onion (for example, sputum); squaryliums (such as squaraine).

光譜敏化染料之更佳貫例包括JP-B第37-13034號專 利所述之苯乙烯爲主染料、JP-A第62-143044號專利所述 之陽離子染料、JP-B第5 9-24 1 47號專利所述之喹噚啉鹽、 -63- 200920795 JP-Α第6 4- 3 3 1 04號專利所述之新穎甲基藍化合 第64-5 6 767號專利所述之蒽醌、JP-A第2-1714 述之苯并卩山唱染料、JP-Α第2-226148號與JP-Α第 號專利所述之吖啶、J P - B第4 0 - 2 8 4 9 9號專利所述 、JP-B第46-42363號專利所述之花青、JP-A % 號專利所述之苯并呋喃染料、】P-A第2_ 8 5 8 5 8號^ 2-216154號專利所述之共軛酮染料、JP-Α第57 專利所述之染料、JP_B第2_3 0321號專利所述之 皮基衍生物、JP-Α第1-287105號專利所述之花青 、JP-Α 第 62-31844 號、JP-Α 第 62-31848 號與 62-143043號專利所述之卩山噃爲主染料、JP-B第 號專利所述之胺基苯乙烯基酮、JP-A第2-179643 述之染料、JP-Α第2-244050號專利所述之品花 JP-B第59-28326號專利所述之品花青染料 5 9 - 8 9 3 0 3號專利所述之品花青染料、J P _ A第8 _ 專利所述之品花青染料、及JP_A第8- 3 3 4 8 97號 之苯并哌喃爲主染料° (最大吸收波長爲350奈米至450奈米之染料) 敏化染料之其他較佳具體實施例包括屬於以 收波長爲350奈米至450奈米之染料組的化合物 括多核芳族(例如芘 '茈與二本烯灿哩(例女 曙紅、赤藻辛、玫瑰紅B、與孟加拉紅);花青( 花青與0f羰花青):品花青(例如品花青與簾品’ 阱(例如噻嚀、甲基藍與甲苯胺藍叱11定(例$ 一 64- 物、J P - A 號專利所 2-226149 之吡喃鹽 I 2-63053 迴JP-Α第 -10605 號 偶氮亞桂 爲主染料 f JP-Α 第 59-28325 號專利所 青染料、 、JP-Α 第 129257 號 專利所述 下最大吸 。實例包 螢光黃、 例如噻羰 二青);噻 吖陡檀、 200920795 氯黃素、吖啶黃素);蒽醌(例如蒽醌);及方酸(例如方 酸)。 敏化染料之更佳實例包括由下式(XIV)至(XVIII)表示 之化合物。Further examples of the spectral sensitizing dye include the styrene-based dye described in JP-B No. 37-13034, the cationic dye described in JP-A No. 62-143044, and JP-B No. 59- The quinoxaline salt described in U.S. Patent No. 4,147, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.醌, JP-A No. 2-1714, benzopyrene singer dye, JP-A No. 2-226148 and JP-Α No. Patent No. 1, 0 - 2 8 4 9 The benzofuran dye described in Patent No. 9-42363, JP-A No. 46-42363, and the JP-A% patent, PA No. 2_8 5 8 8 No. 2-216154 The conjugated ketone dye described in the patent, the dye described in JP-A-57, the p-based derivative described in JP-A No. 2-3-031, and the cyanine, JP described in JP-A No. 1-187105 - 卩 噃 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 A. No. 2-197, 943, the product of JP-B No. 59-28326, which is described in JP-A No. 2-244050 The cyanine dye described in the patent of the cyanine dye 5 9 - 8 9 3 0 3 , the cyanine dye described in JP _A No. 8_ patent, and the JP_A 8 - 3 3 4 8 97 Other benzopyran as main dye ° (dye having a maximum absorption wavelength of from 350 nm to 450 nm) Other preferred embodiments of the sensitizing dye include dyes having a wavelength of from 350 nm to 450 nm The compounds of the group include polynuclear aromatics (for example, 芘'茈 and dibenzene 哩 (such as female blush, red algae, rose red B, and bengal red); cyan (green and 0f carbocyanine): Cyanine (eg, cyanine and curtain' wells (eg, thiazide, methyl blue, and toluidine blue hydrazine 11 (eg, $64-, pyr-salt salt I 2 of JP-A Patent No. 2-226149) -63053 Back to JP-Α No. -10605 Azo ruthenium-based dye f JP-Α No. 59-28325, the green dye, JP-A No. 129257, the maximum absorption. For example, thiocarbonyl di-cyanate; thiazide-dragon, 200920795 chloroflavin, acriflavine; 蒽醌 (such as 蒽醌); and squaric acid (such as squaraine). More preferable examples include compounds represented by the following formulas (XIV) to (XVIII).

(XIV) 在式(XIV)中,A1表示硫原子或NR5(),R5Q表示烷基或 芳基’ L2表示組合鄰接A 1與相鄰碳原子而形成染料之鹼性 核的非金屬原子基,R51與R52各獨立地表示氫原子或非金 屬原子之單價基’及與R52可結合在一起且形成染料之 酸性核。W表示氧原子或硫原子。由式(XIV)表示之化合物 的指定較佳實例示於以下[(F - 1)至(F - 5 )]。(XIV) In the formula (XIV), A1 represents a sulfur atom or NR5(), and R5Q represents an alkyl group or an aryl group 'L2 represents a non-metal atomic group which combines a basic nucleus which forms a dye adjacent to A 1 and an adjacent carbon atom. R51 and R52 each independently represent a monovalent group of a hydrogen atom or a non-metal atom and an acid nucleus which can be bonded to R52 and form a dye. W represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Preferred examples of the designation of the compound represented by the formula (XIV) are shown below [(F - 1) to (F - 5 )].

一 6 5 - (XV) 3 200920795One 6 5 - (XV) 3 200920795

在式(XV)中,Ar1與Ar2各獨立地表示芳基’而且Ar 與Ar2藉- L3 -連接在一起。L3表示_〇_或-S-°W爲如式(XIV) 中W所示之相同意義。由式(XV)表示之化合物的較佳實例 示於以下[(F-6)至(F-8)]。 r\In the formula (XV), Ar1 and Ar2 each independently represent an aryl group and Ar is bonded to Ar2 by -L3 -. L3 means that _〇_ or -S-°W has the same meaning as W shown in the formula (XIV). Preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (XV) are shown in the following [(F-6) to (F-8)]. r\

(F-7) Ο(F-7) Ο

在式(XVI)中,A2表示硫原子或nr59,L4表示組合鄰 接A2與相鄰碳原子而形成染料之鹼性核的非金屬原子基 ,R53、R54、、R57、與R58各獨立地表示非金屬 原子之單價基’及R59表示院基或芳基。由式(XVI)表示之 化合物的較佳實例示於以下[(F _ 9)至(F _ 11) 6 6 - 200920795In the formula (XVI), A2 represents a sulfur atom or nr59, and L4 represents a non-metal atomic group in which a basic nucleus of a dye is formed adjacent to A2 and an adjacent carbon atom, and R53, R54, R57, and R58 are each independently represented. The monovalent group ' and R59 of a non-metal atom represent a dean or aryl group. Preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (XVI) are shown below [(F _ 9) to (F -11) 6 6 - 200920795

(XVII) 在式(XVII)中,A3與A4各獨立地表示-S-或-NR63, R63 表示經取代或未取代烷基或經取代或未取代芳基,L 5與L 6 各獨立地表示非金屬原子基且組合鄰接A3、A4與相鄰碳原 子而形成染料之鹼性核,R6 1與R62各獨立地表示非金屬原 子之單價基,或者R61與R62結合在一起形成脂族或芳族環 。由式(XVII)表示之化合物的較佳實例示於以下[(F-12)至 (F-15)]。(XVII) In the formula (XVII), A3 and A4 each independently represent -S- or -NR63, and R63 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and L 5 and L 6 are each independently a non-metal atomic group and a combination of A3, A4 and an adjacent carbon atom to form a basic nucleus of a dye, R6 1 and R62 each independently represent a monovalent group of a non-metal atom, or R61 and R62 are combined to form an aliphatic group or Aromatic ring. Preferred examples of the compound represented by the formula (XVII) are shown below [(F-12) to (F-15)].

(F-14) 200920795 依照下式(XVIII)之化合物亦爲m於 场用於本發明之敏化染 料的較佳實例。(F-14) 200920795 A preferred example of the sensitizing dye used in the present invention is also a compound according to the following formula (XVIII).

(XVIII) 在式(xvm)中,a9表示可經取代芳環或雜環,乂表示 氧原子、硫原子或-N(m Y表示氧原子、硫原子或 -Ν(Ρ1).。Ρ1、ρ2與ρ3各獨立地表示氫原子或非金屬原子之 單價基A Ρ、ρ、與ρ $彼此組合形成脂族或芳族環 。在R 、R2與R3各表示非金屬原子之單價基時’而且較 佳地表示經取代或未取代烷基或芳基。 在P 、P2與P3各表示非金屬原子之單價基時,而且 較佳地表示經取代或未取代烷基或芳基。以下敘述p ,、p2 與p3之指定較佳實例。烷基之較佳實例包括具有丨至2 0 個碳原子之線形、分支與環形烷基,而且其指定實例包括 甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬 基、癸基、十一碳基、十二碳基、十三碳基、十六碳基、 十八碳基、二十碳基、異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三 丁基、異戊基、新戊基、1-甲基丁基、異己基、2-乙基己 基、2-甲基己基、環己基、環戊基、與2_降莰基。其中更 佳爲具有1至12個碳原子之線形烷基、具有3至12個碳 原子之分支烷基、及具有5至10個碳原子之環形烷基。 經取代烷基中之取代基爲氫原子以外之非金屬原子的 單價基;而且其較佳實例包括鹵素原子(-F、-Br、-C1、與 -68- 200920795 -I);經基、院氧基、方氧基、硫基、院硫基、芳硫基、 烷二硫基、芳二硫基、胺基、N -烷基胺基、N,N -二烷基胺 基、N-芳基胺基、N,N-二芳基胺基、N-烷基-N-芳基胺基、 醯氧基、胺甲醯氧基、N-烷基胺甲醯氧基、N_芳基胺甲醯 氧基、N,N-二烷基胺甲醯氧基、N,N-二芳基胺甲醯氧基、 N-烷基-N-芳基胺甲醯氧基、烷基亞颯基、芳基亞颯基、醯 硫基、醯基胺基、N-烷基醯基胺基、N-芳基醯基胺基、脲 基、Ν’-烷基脲基、N’,N’-二烷基脲基、Ν’-芳基脲基、Ν’,Ν’-—方基脈基、Ν’-院基-Ν’ -方基脈基、Ν -院基脈基、Ν -芳基 脲基、Ν’-烷基-Ν-烷基脲基、Ν’-烷基-Ν-芳基脲基、Ν’,Ν’-二烷基-Ν-烷基脲基、Ν’,Ν’-二烷基-Ν-芳基脲基、Ν’-芳基 -Ν -烷基脲基、Ν’-芳基-Ν-芳基脲基、Ν’,Ν’-二芳基-Ν-烷基 脲基、Ν’,Ν’-二芳基-Ν-芳基脲基、Ν’-烷基-Ν’-芳基-Ν-烷 基脈基、Ν’-院基-Ν’-方基-Ν-方基脈基、院氧基羯基胺基、 芳氧基羯基胺基、Ν -院基-Ν -院氧基簾基胺基、Ν -院基-Ν-方氧基羯基胺基、Ν -方基-Ν-院氧基羯基胺基、Ν -方基-Ν-芳氧基羰基胺基、甲醯基、醯基(rM-co-)、羧基、烷氧基 羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、N-烷基胺甲醯基、Ν,Ν-二 烷基胺甲醯基、Ν-芳基胺甲醯基、Ν,Ν-二芳基胺甲醯基、 Ν-烷基-Ν-芳基胺甲醯基、烷基亞磺醯基、芳基亞磺醯基、 烷基磺醯基、芳基磺醯基、磺酸基(_S03H)與其共軛鹼基( 稱爲硫酸醯基)、烷氧基磺醯基、芳氧基磺醯基、亞胺磺 醯胺基、N-烷基亞胺磺醯胺基、N,N-二烷基亞胺磺醯胺基 、N-芳基亞胺磺醯胺基、N,N-二芳基亞胺磺醯胺基、N-烷 -69- 200920795 基-N -芳基亞胺磺醯胺基、胺磺醯胺基、N -烷基胺磺醯胺基 、Ν,Ν-二烷基胺磺醯胺基、N-芳基胺磺醯胺基、N,N-二芳 基胺磺醯胺基、N-烷基-N-芳基胺磺醯胺基、膦基(-P〇3H2) 與其共軛鹼基(稱爲膦酸醯基)、二烷基膦基(-P〇3 (烷 基)2 )、二芳基膦基(-P〇3 (芳基)2 )、烷基芳基膦基 (-P〇3 (烷基)(芳基))、單烷基膦基(-P〇3H (烷基) )與其共軛鹼基(稱爲烷基膦酸醯基)、單芳基膦基(-P〇3H (芳基))與其共軛鹼基(稱爲芳基膦酸醯基)、膦氧基 (-0P03H2)與其共轭鹼基(稱爲膦酸醯氧基)、二烷基膦氧 基(-0Ρ03Η (烷基)2)、二芳基膦氧基(-0P03(芳基) 2 )、烷基芳基膦氧基(-〇P〇3 (烷基)(芳基))、單烷 基膦氧基(-〇P〇3H (烷基))與其共軛鹼基(稱爲烷基膦 酸醯氧基)、單芳基膦氧基(-〇P〇3H (芳基))與其共軛 鹼基(稱爲芳基膦酸醯氧基)、氰基、硝基、芳基、烯基 、炔基、雜芳基、與矽烷基等。這些取代基中烷基之指定 實例包括上述烷基,而且其可進一步具有取代基。 芳基之指定實例包括苯基、聯苯基、萘基、甲苯基、 二甲苯基、莱基、異丙苯基、氯苯基、溴苯基、氯甲基苯 基、羥基苯基、甲氧基苯基、乙氧基苯基、苯氧基苯基、 乙醯氧基苯基、苯甲醯氧基苯基、甲硫基苯基、苯硫基苯 基、甲胺基苯基、二甲胺基苯基、乙醯基胺基苯基、羧基 苯基、甲氧基羰基苯基、乙氧基苯基羰基、苯氧基羰基苯 基、N-苯基胺甲醯基苯基、氰基苯基、磺酸基苯基、磺酸 醯基苯基、膦基苯基、與膦酸醯基苯基等。 -70- 200920795 雜芳基爲衍生自含氮原子、氧原子與硫原子至少之一 的單環或多環芳環之基。雜芳基中雜芳基環之特佳實例包 括噻吩、噻蒽、呋喃、哌喃、異苯并呋喃、暁皖 '咄喂、 苯并噚阱、吡咯、吡唑、異噻唑、異噚唑、吡阱 '嚼陡、 嗒阱、吲哚基離胺酸、異吲哚基離胺酸' 吲哚基、節π坐、 嘌呤、喹畊、異喹啉、酞阱、萘啶、喹唑啉、啐啉、噪陡 、咔唑、咔啉、啡啉、吖啶、咽u定、啡啉、菲胂阱、粗呋 咕(fur az an) ’其可進一步爲苯并縮合環,或者可經取代。 這些取代基中烯基之實例包括乙烯基、1-丙烯基、卜 丁烯基、桂皮基、與2 -氯-1-乙烯基等;而且炔基之實例包 括乙炔基、1 -丙炔基、1 - 丁炔基、與三甲基矽烷基乙炔基 等。此外這些取代基中醯基(Gio-)中G1之實例包括氫原 子、及上述烷基與芳基。這些取代基中,仍更佳實例包括 鹵素原子(-F、-Br、-Cl、與-I);及烷氧基、芳氧基、烷 硫基、芳硫基、N-烷基胺基、N,N-二烷基胺基、醯氧基、 N-烷基胺甲醯氧基、N-芳基胺甲醯氧基、醯基胺基、甲醯 基、醯基、羧基、烷氧基羰基、芳氧基羰基、胺甲醯基、 N-烷基胺甲醯基、N,N_二烷基胺甲醯基、N-芳基胺甲醯基 、N-烷基-N-芳基胺甲醯基、磺酸基、磺酸醯基(sulfonato) 、胺磺醯基、N-烷基胺磺醯基、N,N-二烷基胺磺醯基、N-芳基胺磺醯基、N-烷基·Ν-芳基胺磺醯基、膦基、膦酸醯基 、二烷基膦基、二芳基膦基、單烷基膦基、烷基膦酸醯基 、單芳基膦基、芳基膦酸醯基、膦氧基、膦酸醯氧基、芳 基、烯基、與亞烷基(例如亞甲基等)。 200920795 另一方面,經取代烷基中伸烷基之實例爲例如藉由去 除具有1至20個碳原子之烷基的氫原子而得之二價有機殘 基;而且其較佳實例包括具有1至12個碳原子之線形伸丈完 基、具有3至12個碳原子之分支伸烷基、及具有5至1〇 個碳原子之環形伸烷基。 藉由將伸烷基結合之取代基而得作爲Ρ&gt;、Ρ2或 之經取代烷基的典型有利實例包括氯甲基、溴甲基、2 -氯 乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基甲基、甲氧基乙氧基乙基、烯丙 氧基甲基、苯氧基甲基、甲硫基甲基、甲苯硫基甲基、乙 胺基乙基、二乙胺基丙基、嗎啉基丙基、乙酶氧基甲基、 苯甲醯氧基甲基、N-環己基胺甲醯氧基乙基、n-笨基胺甲 醯氧基乙基、乙酿基胺基乙基、N -甲基苯甲釀基胺基丙基 、2-氧乙基、2-氧丙基、羧基丙基、甲氧基羰基乙基、烯 丙氧基羯基丁基、氯苯氧基簾基甲基、胺甲醯基甲基、N-甲基胺甲醯基乙基、Ν,Ν-二丙基胺甲醯基甲基、N-(甲氧 基苯基)胺甲醯基乙基、Ν -甲基-Ν-(磺酸基苯基)胺甲醯 基甲基、磺酸基丁基、磺酸醯基丙基、磺酸醯基丁基、胺 磺醯基丁基、Ν-乙基胺磺醯基甲基、Ν,Ν-二丙基胺磺醯基 丙基、Ν-甲苯基胺磺醯基丙基、Ν-甲基-Ν-(膦基苯基)胺 磺醯基辛基、膦基丁基、膦酸醯基己基、二乙基膦基丁基 、二苯基膦基丙基、甲基膦基丁基、甲基膦酸醯基丁基、 甲苯基膦基己基、甲苯基膦酸醯基己基、膦氧基丙基、膦 酸醯氧基丁基、苄基、苯乙基、α-甲基苄基、1-甲基-1-苯 基乙基、對甲基苄基、桂皮基、烯丙基、1-丙烯基甲基、 -72- 200920795 2-丁儲基、2.甲㈣丙基、2.甲基_基甲基、2_丙炔基、 2-丁炔基、與3-丁炔基等。 p 、p或P3之方基的較佳實例包括具有苯環、丨至3 個苯環之融合環、及苯環與5_員不飽和環之融合環之基; 其指定實例包括苯基、萘基、蒽基、#基、茚基、乙烷合 察基、與荛基;而且其中更佳爲苯基與萘基。 具有非金屬原子之單價基(氮原子以外)作爲環碳上 取代基之上述芳基係作爲以P、P2或p3表示之經取代芳基 。取代基之較佳實例包括上述烷基與經取代烷基、及以上 經取代烷基所述之取代基。經取代芳基之典型有利實例包 括聯苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基 '来基、異丙苯基、氯苯基 、溴苯基、氟苯基、氯甲基苯基、三氟甲基苯基、羥基苯 基、甲氧基苯基、甲氧基乙氧基苯基、烯丙氧基苯基、苯 氧基苯基、甲硫基苯基、甲苯硫基苯基、乙胺基苯基、二 乙胺基苯基、嗎啉基苯基、乙醯氧基苯基、苯甲醯氧基苯 基、N -環己基胺甲醯氧基苯基、N -苯基胺甲醯氧基苯基、 乙醯基胺基苯基、N -甲基苯甲醯氧基胺基苯基、羧基苯基 、甲氧基羰基苯基、烯丙氧基羰基苯基、氯苯氧基羰基苯 基、胺甲醯基苯基、N-甲基胺甲醯基苯基、N,N_二丙基胺 甲醯基苯基、N-(甲氧基苯基)胺甲醯基苯基、N -甲基- N-(磺酸基苯基)胺甲醯基苯基、磺酸基苯基、磺酸醯基苯 基、胺磺醯基苯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基苯基、N,N-二丙基胺 磺醯基苯基、Ν-甲苯基胺磺醯基苯基、Ν-甲基_Ν-(膦基苯 基)胺磺醯基苯基、膦基苯基、膦酸醯基苯基、二乙基膦 -73- 200920795 基苯基、一苯基膦基苯基、甲基膦基苯基、甲基膦酸醯基 苯基、甲苯基膦基苯基、甲苯基膦酸醯基苯基、烯丙基苯 基、1-丙嫌基甲基、2-丁烯基苯基、2_甲基烯丙基苯基、2_ 甲基丙烯基苯基、2 -丙炔基苯基、2_丁炔基苯基、與3_丁 炔基苯基等。 P2與p3之特佳實例包括經取代或爲未取代烷基。P , 之更佳實例包括經取代或爲未取代芳基。其原因不明,但 是視爲追些取代基特別地強化在吸光時激發之電子與引發 h!J間之父互作用’如此改良引發劑產生自由基、酸或驗之 效率。 其次進一步敘述式(XVIII)中之A9。A9表示可經取代 方環或雜環,而且可經取代芳環或雜環之指定實例包括如 上述式(XVIII)中P1、P2或P3之說明所列之相同實例。其 中A9之較佳實例包括具有烷氧基、硫烷基或胺基之芳基, 而且A9之特佳實例包括具有胺基之芳基。 其次進一步敘述由下式(XVIII-3)表示之化合物,其爲 由(XVIII)表示之化合物的較佳例示具體實施例。 Q /R4(XVIII) In the formula (xvm), a9 represents a substituted aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring, and 乂 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -N (m Y represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or -Ν(Ρ1). Ρ2 and ρ3 each independently represent a monovalent group of hydrogen atoms or non-metal atoms A Ρ, ρ, and ρ $ are combined with each other to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring. When R, R2 and R3 each represent a monovalent group of a non-metal atom' Further, it preferably represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group. When P, P2 and P3 each represent a monovalent group of a non-metal atom, and preferably represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl group. Preferred examples of the designation of p, p2 and p3. Preferred examples of the alkyl group include a linear, branched and cyclic alkyl group having from 丨 to 20 carbon atoms, and specific examples thereof include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, Butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, decyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, hexadecanyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, Isopropyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, 1-methylbutyl, isohexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 2-methyl a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a 2-norbornyl group. More preferably, it is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and 5 to 10 a cyclic alkyl group of a carbon atom. The substituent in the substituted alkyl group is a monovalent group of a non-metal atom other than a hydrogen atom; and preferred examples thereof include a halogen atom (-F, -Br, -C1, and -68-200920795) -I); thiol, alkoxy, aryloxy, thio, thiol, arylthio, alkyldithio, aryldithio, amine, N-alkylamine, N,N - Dialkylamino, N-arylamino, N,N-diarylamine, N-alkyl-N-arylamine, decyloxy, aminemethyloxy, N-alkylamine Methoxycarbonyl, N_arylamine methyloxy, N,N-dialkylamine methyloxy, N,N-diarylaminemethyloxy, N-alkyl-N-aryl Aminomethyl methoxy, alkyl sulfhydryl, aryl fluorenylene, sulfonylthio, decylamino, N-alkyldecylamino, N-aryl decylamino, ureido, Ν' -alkylureido, N',N'-dialkylureido, Ν'-arylureido, Ν', Ν'--square base, Ν'-院-Ν'-square base, Ν-院基基基,Ν-arylureido, Ν'-alkyl-oxime-alkylureido, Ν'-alkyl-oxime-arylureido, Ν ',Ν'-dialkyl-fluorenyl-ureido group, Ν', Ν'-dialkyl-fluorene-arylureido group, Ν'-aryl-fluorene-alkylurea group, Ν'-aryl Ν-Ν-arylureido, Ν', Ν'-diaryl-fluorenyl-alkylureido, Ν', Ν'-diaryl-fluorene-arylureido, Ν'-alkyl-Ν '-Aryl-fluorenyl-alkyl-based, Ν'-hospital-Ν'-square-fluorene-aryl group, alkoxyalkylamino group, aryloxy amidino group, Ν-院Ν-Ν-院 帘 帘 胺 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 院 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方 方Oxycarbonylamino, methylidene, fluorenyl (rM-co-), carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminecarbamyl, N-alkylaminecarbamyl, anthracene, fluorene-di Alkylamine, mercapto, fluorene-arylamine, mercapto, fluorene-diarylamine, hydrazine-alkyl-hydrazine-arylcarbamoyl, alkylsulfinyl, aryl A sulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, a sulfonic acid group (_S03H) and its conjugate base (referred to as sulfonium sulfate), alkoxysulfonyl, aryloxysulfonyl, imidesulfonylamino, N-alkyliminesulfonylamino, N,N-dialkyliminesulfonate Amidino, N-arylimidosulfonylamino, N,N-diarylimidosulfonylamino, N-alkane-69- 200920795 base-N-aryliminesulfonamide, amine Sulfonamide, N-alkylamine sulfonamide, hydrazine, hydrazine-dialkylamine sulfonamide, N-arylamine sulfonamide, N,N-diarylamine sulfonamide , N-alkyl-N-arylamine sulfonamide, phosphino (-P〇3H2) with its conjugated base (called phosphonium phosphinate), dialkylphosphino (-P〇3 (alkane) 2), diarylphosphino (-P〇3 (aryl) 2 ), alkylarylphosphino (-P〇3 (alkyl) (aryl)), monoalkylphosphino (- P〇3H (alkyl)) with its conjugated base (called alkyl phosphinate), monoarylphosphino (-P〇3H (aryl)) and its conjugated base (called aryl phosphine) Acid oxime), phosphino group (-0P03H2) with its conjugated base (referred to as phosphonium phosphonate), dialkylphosphino group (-0Ρ03Η(alkyl) 2), diarylphosphino group ( -0P03(aryl) 2 ), alkyl aryl a phosphinyloxy group (-〇P〇3 (alkyl)(aryl)), a monoalkylphosphinooxy group (-〇P〇3H (alkyl)) and its conjugated base (called an alkyl phosphonate) Oxy), monoarylphosphinooxy (-〇P〇3H (aryl)) with its conjugated base (called aryloxyphosphonooxy), cyano, nitro, aryl, alkenyl, Alkynyl, heteroaryl, and decylalkyl. Specific examples of the alkyl group in these substituents include the above alkyl group, and it may further have a substituent. Specific examples of the aryl group include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl, lyl, cumyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, chloromethylphenyl, hydroxyphenyl, A Oxyphenyl, ethoxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl, ethoxylated phenyl, benzamidine phenyl, methylthiophenyl, phenylthiophenyl, methylaminophenyl, Dimethylaminophenyl, ethoxymethylaminophenyl, carboxyphenyl, methoxycarbonylphenyl, ethoxyphenylcarbonyl, phenoxycarbonylphenyl, N-phenylamine-methylphenyl , cyanophenyl, sulfonylphenyl, nonylphenyl sulfonate, phosphinophenyl, and nonylphenyl phosphonate. -70- 200920795 A heteroaryl group is a group derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring containing at least one of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. Particularly preferred examples of heteroaryl rings in heteroaryl groups include thiophene, thiazide, furan, piper, isobenzofuran, 暁皖'咄, benzopyrene, pyrrole, pyrazole, isothiazole, isoxazole ,Pi-trap, chew, 嗒, 吲哚 离, 吲哚, 吲哚, 吲哚, π, 喹, 喹, 异, 异, 异, 萘, 萘, Porphyrin, porphyrin, noise, carbazole, porphyrin, phenanthroline, acridine, phlegm, morphine, phenanthrene, fur azan, which may further be a benzo condensed ring, or Can be replaced. Examples of the alkenyl group in these substituents include a vinyl group, a 1-propenyl group, a butenyl group, a cinnamyl group, and a 2-chloro-1-vinyl group; and examples of the alkynyl group include an ethynyl group and a 1-propynyl group. 1, 1-butynyl, and trimethyldecyl ethynyl. Further, examples of G1 in the thiol group (Gio-) in these substituents include a hydrogen atom, and the above alkyl group and aryl group. Still more preferred examples of these substituents include a halogen atom (-F, -Br, -Cl, and -I); and an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an N-alkylamino group. , N,N-dialkylamino, decyloxy, N-alkylamine methyl methoxy, N-arylamine methyl methoxy, decylamino, decyl, decyl, carboxy, alkane Oxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminemethanyl, N-alkylamine, mercapto, N,N-dialkylamine, N-arylamine, N-alkyl-N -Arylamine, mercapto, sulfonate, sulfonato, sulfonate, N-alkylamine sulfonyl, N,N-dialkylamine sulfonyl, N-aryl Aminesulfonyl, N-alkyl, fluorenyl-arylsulfonyl, phosphino, fluorenylphosphonium, dialkylphosphino, diarylphosphino, monoalkylphosphino, alkylphosphonate A monoarylphosphino group, a arylphosphonium sulfonate group, a phosphonyloxy group, a phosphonium oxy group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, and an alkylene group (e.g., a methylene group, etc.). 200920795 On the other hand, an example of the alkylene group in the substituted alkyl group is a divalent organic residue obtained by, for example, removing a hydrogen atom having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and preferred examples thereof include 1 A linear extension of 12 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and a cyclic alkyl group having 5 to 1 carbon atoms. Typical advantageous examples of substituted alkyl groups as oxime &gt;, oxime 2 or substituted by alkyl group-bonding substituents include chloromethyl, bromomethyl, 2-chloroethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy Methyl, methoxyethoxyethyl, allyloxymethyl, phenoxymethyl, methylthiomethyl, tolylthiomethyl, ethylaminoethyl, diethylaminopropyl, Morpholinylpropyl, Ethyloxymethyl, benzylideneoxymethyl, N-cyclohexylaminemethyloxyethyl, n-phenylaminomethylmethoxyethyl, ethyl arylamino Ethyl, N-methylbenzoylaminopropyl, 2-oxoethyl, 2-oxopropyl, carboxypropyl, methoxycarbonylethyl, allyloxymercaptobutyl, chlorobenzene Oxylylmethyl, amine-methylmethyl, N-methylamine, methyl decyl, hydrazine, hydrazine-dipropylamine, methyl hydrazinomethyl, N-(methoxyphenyl)amine Mercaptoethyl, hydrazine-methyl-hydrazine-(sulfonylphenyl)amine methyl hydrazinomethyl, sulfonyl butyl, sulfonyl sulfonyl propyl, decyl sulfonyl butyl, amine sulfonyl Butyl, hydrazine-ethylamine sulfonylmethyl, hydrazine, hydrazine-dipropylamine sulfonylpropyl, fluorenyl-tolylamine sulfonyl Propyl, hydrazine-methyl-hydrazine-(phosphinophenyl)amine sulfonyloctyl, phosphinobutyl, decylhexyl phosphonate, diethylphosphinobutyl, diphenylphosphinopropyl, Methylphosphinobutyl, decylbutyl methylphosphonate, tolylphosphinohexyl, decylhexyl decylphosphonate, phosphinopropyl, phosphonium oxybutyl, benzyl, phenethyl , α-methylbenzyl, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl, p-methylbenzyl, cinnamyl, allyl, 1-propenylmethyl, -72- 200920795 2-butyl storage group, 2. A (tetra)propyl, 2.methyl-methyl, 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl and the like. Preferable examples of the group of p, p or P3 include a fused ring having a benzene ring, a fluorene to three benzene rings, and a fused ring of a benzene ring and a 5-membered unsaturated ring; Naphthyl, anthracenyl, #yl, fluorenyl, ethane, and fluorenyl; and more preferably phenyl and naphthyl. The above aryl group having a monovalent group of a non-metal atom (other than a nitrogen atom) as a substituent on a ring carbon is a substituted aryl group represented by P, P2 or p3. Preferable examples of the substituent include the above-mentioned alkyl group and substituted alkyl group, and the substituents described above for the substituted alkyl group. Typical advantageous examples of substituted aryl groups include biphenyl, tolyl, xylyl', cumyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, fluorophenyl, chloromethylphenyl, trifluoromethyl Phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, methoxyphenyl, methoxyethoxyphenyl, allyloxyphenyl, phenoxyphenyl, methylthiophenyl, tolylthiophenyl, ethylamino Phenyl, diethylaminophenyl, morpholinylphenyl, ethoxylated phenyl, benzhydryloxyphenyl, N-cyclohexylaminemethyloxyphenyl, N-phenylamine formazan Oxyphenyl, ethyl mercaptophenyl, N-methylbenzyloxyaminophenyl, carboxyphenyl, methoxycarbonylphenyl, allyloxycarbonylphenyl, chlorophenoxy Carbonyl phenyl, amine mercaptophenyl, N-methylamine decyl phenyl, N,N-dipropylamine, decylphenyl, N-(methoxyphenyl)amine, decyl benzene , N-methyl-N-(sulfonylphenyl)amine, mercaptophenyl, sulfonate phenyl, decylphenyl sulfonate, sulfinyl phenyl, N-ethylamine sulfonate Phenyl, N,N-dipropylaminesulfonylphenyl, fluorenyl-tolylaminesulfonylphenyl, fluorene-methyl _Ν-(phosphinophenyl)amine sulfonylphenyl, phosphinophenyl, nonylphenyl phosphonate, diethylphosphine-73- 200920795 phenyl, monophenylphosphinophenyl, methylphosphine Phenylphenyl, nonylphenylmethylphosphonate, tolylphosphinophenyl, nonylphenylphosphonate, allylphenyl, 1-propionylmethyl, 2-butenylphenyl 2-methylallylphenyl, 2-methylpropenylphenyl, 2-propynylphenyl, 2-butynylphenyl, 3-butynylphenyl, and the like. Particularly preferred examples of P2 and p3 include substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups. More preferred examples of P include substituted or unsubstituted aryl. The reason for this is unclear, but it is considered that the pursuit of some substituents specifically enhances the interaction between the electrons excited during light absorption and the initiation of h! J. Thus, the initiator is improved in the production of free radicals, acids or tests. Next, A9 in the formula (XVIII) will be further described. A9 represents a substituted ring or a heterocyclic ring, and the specified examples of the substituted aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring include the same examples as those specified in the description of P1, P2 or P3 in the above formula (XVIII). Preferred examples of A9 include an aryl group having an alkoxy group, a sulfanyl group or an amine group, and particularly preferred examples of A9 include an aryl group having an amine group. Next, a compound represented by the following formula (XVIII-3) which is a preferred exemplary embodiment of the compound represented by (XVIII) will be further described. Q /R4

在式(XVIII-3)中,A 表示可經取代芳環或雜環 表示氧原子、硫原子、或-MR1)-。R1、r4與rS各獨立地 表示氫原子或非金屬原子之單價基,及R5 可彼此組合形成脂族或芳族環。Ar表示經取代芳環或雜環 -74- 200920795 。Ar骨架上取代基之Hammett値總和必須大於〇。在此 用之「Hammett値總和大於〇」可爲存在—個取代基且 乓乂代 基之Hammett値大於〇,或者存在多個取代基且此取、 基之Hammett値總和大於〇。 在式(XVm-3)中’ A及R1與式(XVIII)中相同,汉4與 式(XVIII)中之R2相同,及R5與式(XVIII)中之r3相同、 Ar表示經取代芳環或雜環’而且其指定實例包括在式 (xvm)之說明中對a所列之經取代芳環或雜環的相同指= 實例。引入式(XVIII-3)之Ar中的取代基之 和必須爲0或更大。取代基之實例包括三氟In the formula (XVIII-3), A represents a substituted aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring to represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or -MR1)-. R1, r4 and rS each independently represent a monovalent group of a hydrogen atom or a non-metal atom, and R5 may be combined with each other to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring. Ar represents a substituted aromatic ring or a heterocyclic ring -74-200920795. The sum of Hammett(R) substituents on the Ar backbone must be greater than 〇. As used herein, "the sum of Hammett(R) is greater than 〇" may be the presence of a substituent and the Hammett(R) of the Pongo group is greater than 〇, or there are multiple substituents and the sum of Hammett's sum of the bases is greater than 〇. In the formula (XVm-3), 'A and R1 are the same as in the formula (XVIII), and the 4 is the same as the R2 in the formula (XVIII), and R5 is the same as the r3 in the formula (XVIII), and Ar represents a substituted aromatic ring. Or a heterocyclic ring' and its specified examples include the same reference examples of the substituted aromatic ring or heterocyclic ring listed for a in the description of the formula (xvm). The sum of the substituents introduced into Ar of the formula (XVIII-3) must be 0 or more. Examples of substituents include trifluoro

Hammett 値總 甲基、羰基、 酯基、鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、亞碾基、醯胺基、與羧基 。這些取代基之Hammett値如下:三氟甲基卜π;,m: 〇 43 p: 0.54);羰基( m : 0.37,p : 〇. 例如-COH,m: 0.3 6, p: 0.43 );酯基(.coocHs, 45);鹵素原子(例如 Cl,m: 0.37, p: 0.23) ’氨基(_CN,m : 〇·56, P : 0.66);亞碾基(例如 _S0CH3, m : 〇·52, P : 0.45);醯胺基(例如_NHC〇CH3, m : 〇.2ι,p : 〇 〇〇) ;及羧基(-COOH,m 〇·37,p: 0.45)。芳基骨架中取代基 之Ul-及取代基之値列於括號內,及(m: 表不在弓間位置時取代基之Hammett値爲〇.5G,Ar之較 佳實例包括經取什你 似代本基,而且Ar骨架上取代基之較佳實例 包括酯基與氰某。 取代基特佳爲位於Ar骨架上之鄰位置。 由依照本發明々4 ^ .. +毁月之式(XVIII)表示之敏化染料的指定較 佳實例示於以下f仿丨丨〜 , Γ 不化合物(F-1)至例示化合物(F-56)]’然 而本發明不受其限制。 200920795 (FI) (F2)Hammett is a total methyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a ruthenium group, a guanamine group, and a carboxyl group. The Hammett(R) of these substituents is as follows: trifluoromethyl π;, m: 〇43 p: 0.54); carbonyl (m: 0.37, p: 〇. eg -COH, m: 0.3 6, p: 0.43); ester Base (.coocHs, 45); halogen atom (eg Cl, m: 0.37, p: 0.23) 'amino (_CN, m: 〇·56, P: 0.66); sub-running base (eg _S0CH3, m : 〇· 52, P: 0.45); amidino group (for example, _NHC〇CH3, m: 〇.2ι, p: 〇〇〇); and a carboxyl group (-COOH, m 〇·37, p: 0.45). The substituents of the substituents in the aryl skeleton are listed in parentheses, and (m: the Hammett(R) of the substituents when the table is not in the inter-bow position is 〇.5G, and preferred examples of Ar include Preferred examples of the substituent and the substituent on the Ar skeleton include an ester group and a cyanogen group. The substituent is preferably an ortho position on the Ar skeleton. From the formula (4VIII) according to the invention A preferred example of the designation of the sensitizing dye is shown in the following f-like ,~, Γ not the compound (F-1) to the exemplified compound (F-56)]' However, the present invention is not limited thereto. 200920795 (FI) (F2)

200920795 (F11)200920795 (F11)

(F18) (F19)(F18) (F19)

77- 20092079577- 200920795

(F21)(F21)

(F25)(F25)

(F28) OMe 200920795(F28) OMe 200920795

(F30) MeO(F30) MeO

(F34) (F32)(F34) (F32)

-ο-ο

(F35) (F36)(F35) (F36)

-79- 200920795-79- 200920795

(F41) OMe(F41) OMe

〇Me〇Me

(F44)(F44)

-80- 200920795 (F45)-80- 200920795 (F45)

-8 1 200920795 (F49)-8 1 200920795 (F49)

[0203] (F53)(F53)

(F54)(F54)

c4h9 (F56) 一 82- 200920795 由較低部分硬化力之觀點,可應用於本發明之敏化染 料較佳爲由式(XVin)表示之化合物。 關於敏化染料,爲了改良本發明感光性組成物之特徵 可對其實行以下各種化學修改。例如藉由使用如共價鍵、 離子鍵或氫鍵之方法組合敏化染料與額外之可聚合化合物 結構(例如丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基),其可得到交聯硬化 層之強度改良及抑制染料自交聯硬化層不欲沉澱之能力改 良。 敏化染料之含量相對本發明彩色濾光片用著色感光性 組成物之全部固體較佳爲0.01質量%至20質量%,更佳爲 〇 · 〇 1質量%至1 〇質量%,而且仍更佳爲0.1質量%至5質量 %。由於對超高壓汞燈之曝光波長的高敏感度,及可得到 下層部分之硬化力’在這些範圍內之敏化染料含量較佳, 而且關於顯影限度及圖案形成特徵,這些範圍亦較佳。 -溶劑- 通常本發明之顏料分散組成物及光硬化性組成物可使 用溶劑與各上述成分而適當地製備。因此可使用之溶劑的 實例包括:酯’例如乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯 、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸 異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙 酯、氧乙酸甲酯、氧乙酸乙酯、氧乙酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸 甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲 酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯;3 -氧丙酸烷酯,如3 -氧丙酸甲酯與 3 -氧丙酸乙酯;3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3_甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3_ -83- 200920795 乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2 -氧丙酸甲酯、2-氧丙酸乙酯、2 -氧丙酸丙酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -甲氧基 丙酸乙酯、2 -甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2 -乙氧 基丙酸乙酯、2 -氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2 -氧基-2-甲基丙酸 乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙 酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯 '丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲 酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、2-氧丁酸甲酯、2-氧丁酸乙酯;醚類 ,例如二乙二醇二甲醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇一甲醚、乙二 醇一乙醚、甲基賽珞蘇乙酸酯、乙基賽珞蘇乙酸酯、二乙 二醇一甲醚、二乙二醇一乙醚、二乙二醇一 丁醚、丙二醇 甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇丙醚乙酸酯、乙 卡必醇乙酸酯、丁卡必醇乙酸酯等;酮,例如甲基乙基酮 、環己嗣、2 -庚酮、與3 _庚酮;芳族烴,例如甲苯,如二 甲苯等。 其中較佳爲3 -乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3 -乙氧基丙酸乙酯、 乙基賽珞蘇乙酸酯、乳酸乙酯、二乙二醇二甲醚、乙酸丁 酯、3 -甲氧基丙酸甲酯' 2 -庚酮、環己酮、乙基卡比醇乙 酸酯、丁基卡比醇乙酸酯、丙二醇一乙醚乙酸酯等。 溶劑可單獨地或以其二或更多種之組合使用。 -其他可用成分- 本發明之光硬化性組成物可如所需含各種添加劑’如 鏈轉移劑、氟有機化合物、熱聚合引發劑、熱聚合成分、 熱聚合抑制劑、著色劑、光聚合引發劑、其他塡料’上述 鹼溶性樹脂以外之聚合化合物、表面活性劑、黏附加速劑 -84- 200920795 、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、與凝集抑制劑。 -鏈轉移劑- 實例包 甲酸乙 基苯并 爲塗液 層厚度 物之著 於塗面 此,此 性極小 級數時 質量% %至2 5 厚度均 良好。 氟烷基 指定市 F172 &gt; 可加入本發明著色硬化性組成物之鏈轉移劑的 括N,N-二烷胺基苯甲酸之烷酯,如N,N_二甲胺基苯 酯’含雜環之锍化合物,如2 -锍基苯并噻唑、2 -锍 曙唑與2-锍基苯并咪唑,脂族多官能基锍化合物等 鏈轉移劑可單獨地或以其二或更多種之組合使 -氟有機化合物- 藉由包括氟有機化合物,其在本發明之組成物 時可改良液體特徵(特別是流動力),而且可改良塗 均勻性及節省所使用液體之能力。即含氟有機化合 色感光性組成物對塗面具有改良之潤濕力,而且由 與塗液間之表面張力降低,改良塗面之塗覆力。因 具體實施例有效地使膜以均勻之厚度形成而不均勻 ,即使是在薄層係使用少量液體形成數微米厚度之 〇 氟有機化合物中之氟含量較佳爲3質量%至40 ,更佳爲5質量%至30質量%,而且特佳爲7質量 質量%。在氟含量在這些範圍內時得到有效之塗層 勻性且節省所使用液體之能力,及組成物溶解度亦C4h9 (F56) A 82-200920795 The sensitizing dye which can be applied to the present invention from the viewpoint of the lower partial hardening force is preferably a compound represented by the formula (XVin). With regard to the sensitizing dye, in order to improve the characteristics of the photosensitive composition of the present invention, the following various chemical modifications can be carried out. For example, by using a method such as a covalent bond, an ionic bond or a hydrogen bond, the sensitizing dye and the additional polymerizable compound structure (for example, an acrylonitrile group or a methacryl fluorenyl group) can be combined to obtain a strength improvement of the crosslinked hardened layer. And the ability to inhibit the self-crosslinking hardened layer of the dye from being unpredictable is improved. The content of the sensitizing dye is preferably 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably 〇·〇1% by mass to 1% by mass, based on the total solids of the coloring photosensitive composition for a color filter of the present invention, and still more It is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 5% by mass. These ranges are also preferred because of the high sensitivity to the exposure wavelength of the ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp and the hardening force of the underlying portion, and the sensitizing dye content in these ranges is preferable, and the development limit and pattern formation characteristics are also preferable. - Solvent - In general, the pigment dispersion composition and the photocurable composition of the present invention can be suitably produced by using a solvent and each of the above components. Examples of solvents which can be used include: esters such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate. , ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl ester, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate , butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate; alkyl 3-oxopropionate, such as methyl 3-oxopropionate and ethyl 3-oxopropionate; 3-A Methyl oxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3_-83- 200920795 methyl ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-oxopropionate, 2- Ethyl oxypropionate, propyl 2-propoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-ethoxypropane Methyl ester, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, 2-methoxy-2- Methyl methacrylate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate Propyl ketoester, methyl acetonitrile acetate, ethyl acetate ethyl acetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, ethyl 2-oxobutanoate; ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol Monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cyproterone acetate, ethyl cyproterone acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether , propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, carbitol alcohol acetate, tetracarbitol acetate, etc.; ketones, such as methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone , 2 -heptanone, and 3 -heptanone; an aromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene, such as xylene. Preferred among them are methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl cyproterone acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, butyl acetate, and 3 Methyl methoxypropionate - 2 -heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and the like. The solvent may be used singly or in combination of two or more thereof. - Other usable components - The photocurable composition of the present invention may contain various additives such as a chain transfer agent, a fluorine organic compound, a thermal polymerization initiator, a thermal polymerization component, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, a colorant, and photopolymerization as required. Agents, other tanning materials 'polymerized compounds other than the above alkali-soluble resins, surfactants, adhesive speed-increasing agent-84-200920795, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, and agglutination inhibitors. - Chain transfer agent - Example package Ethyl benzoate is the thickness of the coating. On the coated surface, this is a very small number of steps. Mass % % to 2 5 Thickness is good. Fluoroalkyl group designated city F172 &gt; An alkyl ester of N,N-dialkylaminobenzoic acid, such as N,N-dimethylaminophenyl ester, may be added to the chain transfer agent of the colored curable composition of the present invention. a heterocyclic ruthenium compound such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-oxazole and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, an aliphatic polyfunctional ruthenium compound or the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof. The combination of the fluorine-containing organic compound - by including a fluorine-containing organic compound, can improve the liquid characteristics (especially the flow force) in the composition of the present invention, and can improve the uniformity of coating and the ability to save the liquid to be used. That is, the fluorine-containing organic compound photosensitive composition has an improved wetting force on the coated surface, and the surface tension between the coating liquid and the coating liquid is lowered to improve the coating strength of the coated surface. Since the specific embodiment effectively forms the film to be uniform in a uniform thickness, the fluorine content in the fluorinated organic compound having a thickness of several micrometers formed by using a small amount of liquid in the thin layer is preferably from 3% by mass to 40, more preferably It is 5 mass% to 30 mass%, and particularly preferably 7 mass%. When the fluorine content is within these ranges, effective coating uniformity and the ability to save the liquid used, and the solubility of the composition are also obtained.

在化合物之終端、主鏈及/或側鏈至少之一具有 或氟伸烷基的化合物較佳地作爲氟界面活性劑。其 售產品之實例包括 MEGAFAC F142D、MEGAFAC MEGAFAC F173 、 MEGAFAC F1 76 、 MEGAFAC F177 、 200920795 MEGAFAC F183、MEGAFAC 78 0、MEGAFAC 78 卜 MEGAFAC R30&gt; MEGAFAC R08'MEGAFAC F-472 SF'MEGAFAC BL20 、MEGAFAC R-6 卜 MEGAFAC R-90(商標名,Dainippon Ink 製造)、FLUORAD FC-135、FLUORAD FC-170C、FLUORAD FC-430、FLUORAD FC-431、NOVEC FC-4430 (商標名, Sumitomo 3M 製造)、ASAHI GUARD AG7105、7 000、950 、76 0 0、SURFLON S-112、SURFLON S-113、SURFLON S-131 、SURFLON S-141、SURFLON S-145、SURFLON S- 3 8 2、 SURFLON SC-101、SURFLON SC-102、SURFLON SC-103 、SURFLON SC-104、SURFLON SC-105、SURFLON SC-106 (商標名,Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.製造)、及 EFTOP EF351 、EFTOP 352、EFTOP 801、EFTOP 802 (商標名,JEMCO 製造)等。 氟有機化合物對於塗佈膜變薄防止不規則塗佈或不規 則厚度特別有效。此外,此化合物在其中易造成缺乏液體 的縫塗亦有效。 氟有機化合物之加入量相對著色感光性組成物之總質 量較佳爲0.001質量%至2.0質量% ’而且更佳爲0.005質 量%至1. 〇質量%。 -熱聚合引發劑- 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中包括熱聚合引發劑亦 爲有效的。 熱聚合引發劑之實例包括各種偶氮化合物及過氧化物 化合物。 一 8 6 - 200920795 偶氮化合物之實例包括偶氮貳化合物,而且過氧化物 化合物之實例包括酮過氧化物、過氧基縮酮過氧化物、二 烷基過氧化物、二醯基過氧化物、過氧基酯、與過氧基二 碳酸酯。 -熱聚合成分- 在本發明之著色感光性組成物中包括熱聚合成分亦爲 有效的。爲了提高以本發明之著色感光性組成物形成之塗 層的強度,其可使用環氧化合物作爲熱聚合成分。環氧化 合物之實例包括在其分子中具有二或更多個環氧環之化合 物,如聯酚-A環氧化合物、甲酚酚醛清漆環氧化合物、聯 苯環氧化合物、與脂環環氧化合物。聯酚-A環氧化合物之 實例包括 EPOTOHTO YD-115、YD-118T、YD-127、YD-128 、YD-134、YD-8 1 25、YD-70 1 1 R、ZX- 1 059、YDF-8170、 YDF-170(商標名,Tohto Kasei Co.,Ltd.製造)、DENACOL EX-1 10 1' EX- 1 1 02 ® EX-1103(商標名,Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd.製造)、PRAXEL GL-61、GL-62、G101、與 G102(商 標名,Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造)等,以及類 似之聯酚-F環氧化合物與聯酚-S環氧化合物。亦可使用環 氧基丙烯酸酯,如EBECRYL 3700、3701、600 (商標名, Daicel UCB Ltd.製造)。甲酚酚醛清漆環氧化合物之實例包 括 EPOTOHTO YDPN-63 8 、 YDPN-701 、 YDPN-702 、 YDPN-703、YDPN-704 (商標名,Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.製 造)、DENACOL EM-125 (商標名,Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd. 製造);聯苯環氧化合物之實例包括3,5,3’,5’-四甲基-4,4’- -87- 200920795 二環氧丙基聯苯等。脂環環氧化合物之實例包括 CELLOXIDE 202 1、208 1、20 83、20 8 5、EPOLEAD GT-301 、GT-302、GT-401、GT-403、EHPE-3150(商標名,Daicel Chemical Industries,L t d .製造)、S UN Τ Ο Η T O S T-3 0 0 0、 ST-4000、ST-5 0 8 0、ST-5100(商標名,Tohto Kasei Co.,Ltd. 製造)等。可用化合物之其他實例包括1,1,2,2-肆(對環氧 丙氧基苯基)乙烷、参(對環氧丙氧基苯基)甲烷、異三 聚氰酸三環氧丙基参(羥基乙酯)、鄰酞酸二環氧丙酯、對 酞酸二環氧丙酯、與胺環氧樹脂 EPOTOHTO YH-43 4、 YH-434L(商標名,Tohto Kasei Co·, Ltd.製造),及其聯酚-A 環氧樹脂骨架已經二聚物酸修改之環氧丙酯。 -界面活性劑- 爲了改良其塗覆力,各種界面活性劑可加入本發明之 顏料分散組成物。除了以上之氟界面活性劑,亦可使用各 種非離子性界面活性劑、陽離子性界面活性劑與陰離子性 界面活性劑作爲此界面活性劑。其中較佳爲氟有機化合物 (氟界面活性劑)及非離子性界面活性劑。 非離子性界面活性劑之特佳實例包括非離子性界面活 性劑,如聚氧伸乙基烷基醚、聚氧伸乙基烷基芳基醚、山 梨醇酐烷酯、單甘油烷酯等。指定非離子性界面活性劑包 括:聚氧伸乙基烷基醚,如聚氧伸乙基月桂基醚、聚氧伸 丙基硬脂基醚與聚氧伸乙基油基醚;聚氧伸乙基芳基醚, 如聚氧伸乙基辛基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基聚苯乙烯基醚、聚 氧伸乙基三苄基苯基醚、聚氧伸乙基-伸丙基聚苯乙烯基醚 -88- 200920795 、與聚氧伸乙基壬基苯基醚;聚氧伸乙基 伸乙基二月桂酸酯、聚氧伸乙基二硬脂酸 肪酸酯、聚氧伸乙基山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、 基-聚氧伸丙基縮合物等。 其 Kao Corporation、NOF Corporati ο and Fat Co., Ltd.、Adeka Corporation、 Industries, Ltd.之市售產品可適當地應用 上述分散劑作爲界面活性劑。 除了上述,各種添加劑可加入本發明 成物。此添加劑之指定實例包括:紫外線 3-第三丁基-5-甲基-2-羥基苯基)-5-氯苯 二苯基酮;凝集抑制劑,如聚丙烯酸鈉; 鋁氧;鹼溶性樹脂,如伊康酸共聚物、巴 丁烯二酸共聚物、部分酯化順丁烯二酸共 蘇衍生物、將具有羥基之聚合物加入酸酐 醇溶性耐綸、由聯酚A與表氯醇形成之苯 本發明之顏料分散組成物較佳爲可進 ’其較佳爲具有1,000或更小之分子量, 分在鹼中之溶解’及進一步改良顏料分散 性質。其指定實例包括脂族單羧酸,如甲 、丁酸、戊酸、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙 與辛酸;脂族二羧酸,如草酸、丙二酸、 、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸 酸、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙 二烷酯,如聚氧 酯、山梨醇酐脂 乙二胺聚氧伸乙 n、Takemoto Oil Sanyo Chemical 。此外亦可使用 之著色感光性組 吸收劑,如2 -( 并三唑與烷氧基 塡料,如玻璃與 豆酸共聚物、順 聚物、酸性賽珞 而形成之產物、 氧基樹脂等。 一步含有機羧酸 以加速未硬化部 組成物之鹼顯影 酸、乙酸、丙酸 基乙酸、庚酸、 琥珀酸、戊二酸 二酸、十三烷二 二酸、甲基琥珀 -89- 200920795 酸、四甲基琥珀酸、與檸康酸;脂族三羧酸,如1,2,3 -丙 三甲酸、烏頭酸與降莰三酸;芳族單羧酸,如苯甲酸、甲 苯甲酸、小茴香酸、二2,3 -甲苯甲酸、與3,5 -二甲苯甲酸 ;芳族多羧酸,如酞酸、異酞酸、對酞酸、1,2,4-苯三甲酸 、1,3,5-苯三甲酸、1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸、與1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸 ;及其他羧酸,如苯基乙酸、氫阿托酸 '氫桂皮酸、苯乙 醇酸、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸、桂皮酸、桂皮酸甲酯、桂皮 酸苄酯、亞桂皮酸、茴香酸、與2,4-二羥桂皮酸。 -熱聚合抑制劑- 熱聚合抑制劑可較佳地進一步加入本發明之熱聚合組 成物。可作爲熱聚合抑制劑之化合物的實例包括氫醌、對 甲氧基酚、二第三丁基對甲酚、五倍子酚、第三丁基兒茶 酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫貳(3 -甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,2、亞甲 基貳(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2-锍基苯并咪唑等。 -光硬化性組成物之製法及使用它之彩色濾光片- 本發明之光硬化性組成物可以在上述本發明之顏料分 散組成物中含鹼溶性樹脂、可光聚合化合物與光聚合引發 劑(較佳爲及溶劑),其中如所需通過使用各種混合器與分 散器之混合及分散程序混合添加劑(如界面活性劑)的方 式製備。 本發明之光硬化性組成物係藉塗佈法’如旋塗覆、縫 塗覆、流延塗覆、輥塗覆、與棒塗覆’直接或經其他層塗 佈於基板以形成光硬化性塗佈膜,其經預定光罩圖案曝光 以顯影,及在曝光後以顯影液去除未硬化部分’因而形成 -90- 200920795 由各顏色(3或4色)之圖像元素組成之圖案膜,而導致 彩色濾光片。 在此情況,使用之輻射特佳爲紫外線,如g-線、h-線 、i -線·、與j -線。液晶顯示器用彩色爐光片較佳爲主要使 用h-線與i-線及利用鄰近曝光機與鏡面投射曝光機而接受 曝光,而固態影像感應裝置用彩色濾光片較佳爲主要使用 i-線及步進器曝光機而接受曝光。 本發明之彩色濾光片係使用上述本發明之光硬化性組 成物形成於基板(如玻璃)上,及以使本發明之光硬化性 組成物直接或經其他層在基板上接受例如縫塗覆以形成塗 佈膜,其然後乾燥,及循序地接受圖案曝光與使用顯影液 之顯影程序的方式適當地製造。如此可以程序中困難較少 、高品質及低成本而製造用於液晶顯示器及固態影像感應 裝置之彩色濾光片。 上述基板之實例包括無鹼玻璃、鈉玻璃、Pyrex (註冊 商標)玻璃、石英玻璃、及附透明導電膜者(其係用於液 晶顯示器)、及如矽基板與塑膠基板之光電轉化元件基板( 其係用於固態影像感應裝置)。在這些基板上一般形成用於 隔離各圖像元素之黑矩陣,而且提供透明樹脂層以加速黏 附。 塑膠板較佳爲在其表面上具有氣體屏障層及/或抗溶 劑層。此外由本發明之光硬化性組成物組成之圖案膜亦形 成於其上配置薄膜電晶體(TFT)型液晶顯示器之薄膜電晶 體(TFT)的驅動基板(以下稱爲「TFT型液晶驅動基板」) 200920795 上,而可形成彩色濾光片。用於此情況之光罩具有用於形 成圖像元素之圖案及用於形成穿孔或U形中空之圖案。TFT 型液晶驅動基板中基板之實例包括玻璃 '矽、聚碳酸酯、 聚酯、芳族聚醯胺、聚醯胺基醯亞胺、與聚醯亞胺。亦可 如所需對這些基板實行合適之前處理,如矽烷偶合劑之化 學處理、電槳處理、離子電鍍、濺射、氣相反應、及真空 沉積。其實例包括在TFT型液晶驅動基板之表面上形成鈍 化膜(如氮化矽膜)之基板、或驅動基板。 將本發明之光硬化性組成物塗佈於基板之方法並未特 別地限制,較佳爲使用縫噴嘴之方法(以下稱爲縫噴嘴塗 佈法),如縫與旋轉法及不旋轉塗佈法。在縫噴嘴塗佈法中 ,縫與旋轉法及不旋轉塗佈法之條件因欲塗佈基板之大小 而不同;例如在藉不旋轉塗佈法塗佈第五代玻璃基板(11 00 毫米X2 5 0毫米)之情形,光硬化性組成物自縫噴嘴之排放 量一般爲500至2000微升/秒,較佳爲800至1500微升/ 秒,及塗覆速率一般爲50至300毫米/秒,較佳爲1〇〇至 2 0 0毫米/秒。光硬化性組成物之固體含量一般爲1 〇至2 0 % ,較佳爲1 3至1 8 %。在以本發明之光硬化性組成物在基板 上形成塗佈膜的情形,塗佈膜之厚度(前烘烤處理後)— 般爲0.3至5.0微米,較佳爲0.5至4.0微米,而且最佳爲 0.8至3.0微米。 前烘烤處理通常在進行塗覆後實行。 亦可如所需在前烘烤前實行真空處理。 真空乾燥中施加之真空量通常爲約0.1托耳至1.0托 -92 - 200920795 耳,而且較佳爲約0.2托耳至0.5托耳。 前烘烤處理可使用加熱板、烤箱等在溫度範圍爲5 〇它 至140°C,較佳爲70°C至U0°C之條件下實行10至3 00秒 。無線電頻率處理等可與前烘烤處理一起使用。無線電頻 率處理亦可獨立地使用。 在顯影程序中’在進行曝光後將塗層之未硬化部分溶 於顯影液中’而且僅將硬化部分殘留在基板上。顯影溫度 通常爲20°C至30°C,及顯影時間通常爲20至90秒。其可 使用任何顯影液,只要在溶解由光硬化性組成物形成之塗 層的未硬化部分時不溶解硬化部分。 特別地,其可使用有機溶劑之各種組合及各種鹼性水 溶液。 上述在製備本發明之顏料分散組成物或光硬化性組成 物時使用之溶劑亦可作爲顯影用有機溶劑。鹼性水溶液之 實例包括藉由溶解鹼性化合物(例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀 、碳酸鈉 '碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙胺、 二乙胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、 膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、或1,8 -二氮二環-[5.4.0 ] - 7 -十一烯)而 製備者。鹼性水溶液之濃度爲0.0 01質量%至1 0質量%, 而且較佳爲0 · 0 1質量%至1質量%。合適量之例如水溶性 有機溶劑(如甲醇與乙醇)' 界面活性劑等亦可加入鹼性水 溶液。 浸漬法、噴淋法、噴灑法等任一均可作爲顯影方法, 而且其可組合搖動法、旋轉法、超音波法等。爲了防止不 200920795 均勻顯影,欲顯影表面亦可在接觸顯影液之前事先以水等 濕潤。基板亦可傾斜及顯影。在製造固態影像感應裝置用 彩色濾光片時亦使用槳式顯影。 在顯影後進行洗滌以清除過量顯影液,然後實行乾燥 。然後進行熱處理(後烘烤)而完成硬化。雖然純水通常 用於實行洗滌,爲了節省水,其可使用一種其中將純水用 於最終清洗階段,而且將此經處理純水再循環及用於先前 清洗階段’組合傾斜清洗基板及/或超音波照射之方法。 在洗滌、流乾及乾燥後,其通常實行熱處理(在約200 °C至25〇°C )。此熱處理(後烘烤)可在顯影後使用加熱裝 置(如加熱板、對流烤箱(循環熱風烤箱)、無線電頻率加 熱器等)藉連續或分批加熱法對塗層實行以達成以上條件 。由多種顏色之硬化層(著色圖案)形成之彩色濾光片可 藉由依照所需色調數量對各顏色重複以上各步驟而製造。 對彩色濾光片之應用主要敘述爲應用本發明之顏料分 散組成物及光硬化性組成物’其亦可應用於分隔組成彩色 濾光片之各著色圖像元素的黑矩陣之形成。上述黑矩陣可 以將使用黑色顏料(如碳黑與鈦黑)作爲顏料之本發明顏 料分散組成物曝光、顯影,然後如所需進一步後烘烤以加 速膜硬化之方式形成。 實例 現在使用實例對本發明提出更特定之解釋,然而本發 明不限於以下實例,只要不背離本發明之主要原理。應注 意,除非另有所述,「份」指質量份。 一 9 4 - 200920795 &lt;本發明之無規聚合物的合成&gt; (單體G-16之合成) 準備69克之甲基丙烯酸酯、136克之三乙胺、與I30 毫升之四氫咲喃且在1公升三頸燒瓶中水冷。將161克之 樟腦磺醯氯溶於2 0 0毫升之四氫咲喃的溶液經1 · 5小時滴 入此溶液且攪拌1小時。在反應後將溶液以2莫耳/公升之 稀氫氯酸中和且以乙酸乙酯萃取兩次。將油層以2莫耳/公 升之氫氧化鈉水溶液萃取。將水層冰冷’然後將氫氯酸滴 入其中,然後結晶及將沉澱之白色結晶濾除且在水中清洗 而得103克之意圖化合物G-16。 測量1H-NMR (400MHz,CDC13)以證驗化合物。 δ 0.91 (S, 3Η), 1.08 (S, 3Η), 1.47 (td, 1H), 2.03 (Μ, 4Η), 2.00 (S, 3Η), 2.36 (Μ, 2Η), 3.38 (D, 1Η), 3.93 (D, 1H), 5.65 (D, 1H), 5.92 (D, 1H), 8.65 (bs, 1H) (聚合物1之合成) 將 27.0 克之 BzMA、126.0 克之 MMA、27.0 克之 G-16 、與420.0克之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇引入以氮置換之三頸燒瓶 中,以攪拌器(商標名:THREE-ONE MOTOR’ Shinto Scientific Co. Ltd.製造)攪拌,及藉由在將氮吹入燒瓶中 時加熱而加熱至90 °C之溫度。對其加入1.69克之2,2 -偶氮 Λ ( 2,4 -一甲基戊膳)(商標名:v_65,Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造),而且在90 °C之溫度加熱時攪拌2小 時。2小時後進一步加入1.6 9克之V- 6 5且在加熱時攪拌3 小時’然後得到聚合物1之3 0 %溶液。所得聚合化合物之 重量平均分子量係使用聚苯乙烯作爲標準參考材料而藉凝 -95- 200920795 膠滲透層析法(GPC)測量爲20, 〇〇〇。使用氫氧化鈉滴定,按 固體含量計之酸値爲98毫克KOH/克。 以相同方式合成聚合物2至6。 (聚合物7之合成) 將 21.0 克之 a-3、98.0 克之 MMA、14.0 克之 G-18、 7_0克之MAA、與420.0克之1_甲氧基-2-丙醇引入以氮置 換之三頸燒瓶中,以攪拌器(商標名:THREE-ONE MOTOR ,Shinto Scientific Co· Ltd.製造)攪拌,及藉由在將氮吹 入燒瓶中時加熱而加熱至90 °C之溫度。對其加入1.69克之 2,2-偶氮貳(2,4-二甲基戊腈)(商標名:V-65,Wako Pure Chemical Indus tries,Ltd.製造),而且在90 °C之溫度加熱時 攪拌2小時。2小時後進一步加入1 . 6 9克之V- 6 5且在加熱 時攪拌3小時,然後得到聚合物7之3 0 %溶液。 所得聚合化合物之重量平均分子量係使用聚苯乙烯作 爲標準參考材料而藉凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)測量爲1 5,000 。使用氫氧化鈉滴定,按固體含量計之酸値爲98毫克KOH/ 克,及由1 Η - N M R測量重複單元之組成比例(質量比例) 爲 a - 3 / Μ M A / G -1 8 / M A A = 1 5 / 7 0 /1 0 / 5。 &lt;本發明之接枝聚合物的合成&gt; (聚合物8之合成) 將28.0克之BzMA、91.0克之終端處具有甲基丙烯醯 基的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(商標名:AA-6,Toagosei Chemistry Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)、21.0 克之 G-16、2_9 克之正十一 碳基硫醇、與327克之甲氧基丙二醇引入以氮置換之三頸 -9 6 - 200920795 燒瓶中,以攪拌器(商標名:THREE-ONE MOTOR ’ Shinto Scientific Co. Ltd.製造)攪拌,及藉由在將氮吹入燒瓶中 時加熱而加熱至78 °C之溫度。對其加入0.8克之2,2-偶氮 貳(甲基丙酸 2-二甲酯)(商標名:V-601,Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造),而且在78 °C之溫度加熱時 攪拌2小時。2小時後進一步加入0 · 8克之V- 6 0 1且在加熱 時攪拌3小時,然後得到聚合物8之3 0%溶液。使用氫氧 化鈉滴定,按固體含量計之酸値爲98毫克KOH/克。 以相同方式合成聚合物9及10。 &lt;本發明之終端經修改聚合物的合成&gt; (聚合物11之先質TM-1的合成) 將7.83份之二異戊四醇陸(3-锍基丙酸酯:^!^]^!»; Sakai Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.製造)、與 4.55 份之伊康 酸溶於28.90份之1-甲氧基-2 -丙醇且在氮流下加熱至7〇 °C之溫度。對其加入〇.〇4份之2,2’-偶氮貳(2,4-二甲基戊 腈)(商標名:V-65,Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 製造)且加熱3小時。進一步加入0.04份之V-65且在氮 流下於7 0°C之溫度反應3小時。冷卻至室溫而得下述依照 本發明之硫醇化合物(TM-1)的30%溶液。 0 HS—ch2—ch2-6—〇-CH2 οThe compound having at least one of the terminal, main chain and/or side chain of the compound or a fluoroalkyl group is preferred as the fluorosurfactant. Examples of the products sold include MEGAFAC F142D, MEGAFAC MEGAFAC F173, MEGAFAC F1 76, MEGAFAC F177, 200920795 MEGAFAC F183, MEGAFAC 78 0, MEGAFAC 78, MEGAFAC R30&gt; MEGAFAC R08'MEGAFAC F-472 SF'MEGAFAC BL20, MEGAFAC R-6 MEGAFAC R-90 (trade name, manufactured by Dainippon Ink), FLUORAD FC-135, FLUORAD FC-170C, FLUORAD FC-430, FLUORAD FC-431, NOVEC FC-4430 (trade name, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M), ASAHI GUARD AG7105 , 7 000, 950, 76 0 0, SURFLON S-112, SURFLON S-113, SURFLON S-131, SURFLON S-141, SURFLON S-145, SURFLON S- 3 8 2, SURFLON SC-101, SURFLON SC- 102, SURFLON SC-103, SURFLON SC-104, SURFLON SC-105, SURFLON SC-106 (trade name, manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), and EFTOP EF351, EFTOP 352, EFTOP 801, EFTOP 802 (trade name) , manufactured by JEMCO). The fluorine organic compound is particularly effective for thinning of the coating film to prevent irregular coating or irregular thickness. Further, this compound is also effective in sewing which is liable to cause a lack of liquid. The amount of the fluorine-containing organic compound to be added is preferably from 0.001% by mass to 2.0% by mass, and more preferably from 0.005% by mass to 1.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the coloring photosensitive composition. - Thermal polymerization initiator - It is also effective to include a thermal polymerization initiator in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention. Examples of the thermal polymerization initiator include various azo compounds and peroxide compounds. An example of an azo compound includes an azo compound, and examples of the peroxide compound include a ketone peroxide, a peroxyketal peroxide, a dialkyl peroxide, and a dithiol peroxidation. , peroxyester, and peroxydicarbonate. - Thermally polymerized component - It is also effective to include a thermally polymerizable component in the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention. In order to increase the strength of the coating layer formed by the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention, an epoxy compound may be used as the thermal polymerization component. Examples of the epoxy compound include compounds having two or more epoxy rings in its molecule, such as a biphenol-A epoxy compound, a cresol novolac epoxy compound, a biphenyl epoxy compound, and an alicyclic epoxy compound. Compound. Examples of the biphenol-A epoxy compound include EPOTOHTO YD-115, YD-118T, YD-127, YD-128, YD-134, YD-8 1 25, YD-70 1 1 R, ZX-1059, YDF -8170, YDF-170 (trade name, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EX-1 10 1' EX- 1 1 02 ® EX-1103 (trade name, manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd.), PRAXEL GL-61, GL-62, G101, and G102 (trade name, manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and the like, and a bisphenol-F epoxy compound and a bisphenol-S epoxy compound. Epoxy acrylate such as EBECRYL 3700, 3701, 600 (trade name, manufactured by Daicel UCB Ltd.) can also be used. Examples of the cresol novolac epoxy compound include EPOTOHTO YDPN-63 8 , YDPN-701 , YDPN-702 , YDPN-703 , YDPN-704 (trade name, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EM-125 ( Trade name, manufactured by Nagase Kasei Co., Ltd.); examples of biphenyl epoxy compounds include 3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4'--87- 200920795 diepoxypropyl Benzene, etc. Examples of the alicyclic epoxy compound include CELLOXIDE 202 1, 208 1, 20 83, 205, EPOLEAD GT-301, GT-302, GT-401, GT-403, EHPE-3150 (trade name, Daicel Chemical Industries, L td . Manufactured, S UN Τ Ο Η TOS T-3 0 0 0, ST-4000, ST-5 0 8 0, ST-5100 (trade name, manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), and the like. Other examples of useful compounds include 1,1,2,2-indole (p-glycidoxyphenyl)ethane, ginseng (p-glycidoxyphenyl)methane, isomeric cetyl cyanide Base ginseng (hydroxyethyl ester), diglycidyl phthalate, diglycidyl phthalate, amine epoxy resin EPOTOHTO YH-43 4, YH-434L (trade name, Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) .)), and its biphenol-A epoxy resin backbone has been modified by a dimer acid. - Surfactant - In order to improve the coating power, various surfactants may be added to the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention. In addition to the above fluorosurfactant, various nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants and anionic surfactants can be used as the surfactant. Among them, a fluorine organic compound (fluorosurfactant) and a nonionic surfactant are preferred. Particularly preferred examples of nonionic surfactants include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene ethyl ether, polyoxyethylene ethyl aryl ether, alkyl sorbitan, monoglyceride, and the like. . Designated nonionic surfactants include: polyoxyethylene ethyl ethers, such as polyoxyethylene ethyl lauryl ether, polyoxypropyl stearyl ether and polyoxyethyl ether oleyl ether; polyoxygen extension Ethyl aryl ether, such as polyoxyethylene ethyl octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene polystyrene ether, polyoxyethylidene phenyl ether, polyoxyethylidene Polystyrene ether-88- 200920795, with polyoxyethylene ethyl phenyl ether; polyoxyethylene ethyl ethyl dilaurate, polyoxyethylene ethyl stearate, polyoxyl extension Ethyl sorbitan fatty acid ester, thio-polyoxypropyl condensate, and the like. Commercially available products of Kao Corporation, NOF Corporati ο and Fat Co., Ltd., Adeka Corporation, Industries, Ltd. may suitably employ the above dispersant as a surfactant. In addition to the above, various additives may be added to the present invention. Specific examples of the additive include: ultraviolet 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorophenyldiphenyl ketone; agglutination inhibitors such as sodium polyacrylate; aluminum oxide; alkali solubility Resins, such as itaconic acid copolymer, maleic acid copolymer, partially esterified maleic acid co-sulphate derivative, polymer with hydroxyl group added to anhydride alcohol-soluble nylon, biphenol A and epichlorohydrin Alcohol-Formed Benzene The pigment dispersion composition of the present invention preferably has a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, a solubility in a base, and a further improved pigment dispersion property. Specific examples thereof include aliphatic monocarboxylic acids such as methyl, butyric acid, valeric acid, trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, diethyl and octanoic acid; aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, malonic acid, adipic acid, Pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, citric acid, methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylpropane dialkyl ester, such as polyoxyl ester, sorbitan ester ethylenediamine polyoxygen extension B, Takemoto Oil Sanyo Chemical. In addition, it is also possible to use a color-sensitive group of absorbents, such as 2 - (and triazoles and alkoxy fluorene materials, such as glass and soy acid copolymers, cis polymers, acid celluloid products, oxy resins, etc. One-step organic carboxylic acid to accelerate the alkali-developing acid, acetic acid, propionic acid acetic acid, heptanoic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tridecanedioic acid, methyl amber-89- 200920795 Acid, tetramethyl succinic acid, and citraconic acid; aliphatic tricarboxylic acids, such as 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, aconitic acid and oxalic acid; aromatic monocarboxylic acids, such as benzoic acid, toluene Formic acid, acrylic acid, di 2,3-toluic acid, and 3,5-xylenecarboxylic acid; aromatic polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, isophthalic acid, citric acid, 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, and 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid; and other carboxylic acids, such as phenylacetic acid, hydrogen atoacid 'Hydrogen cinnamic acid, phenylglycolic acid, phenyl succinic acid, atropic acid, cinnamic acid, methyl cinnamate, benzyl cinnamate, cinnamic acid, anisic acid, and 2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid. Polymerization inhibitor - thermal polymerization The inhibitor may preferably further be added to the thermal polymerization composition of the present invention. Examples of the compound which can be used as the thermal polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, and third Butyl catechol, benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiopurine (3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2, methylene hydrazine (4-methyl-6-third butyl) (Phenol), 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, etc. - Method for producing photocurable composition and color filter using the same - The photocurable composition of the present invention can be contained in the above pigment dispersion composition of the present invention The alkali-soluble resin, the photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator (preferably and a solvent) are prepared as needed by mixing additives (e.g., surfactants) by mixing and dispersing procedures of various mixers and dispersers. The photocurable composition of the present invention is applied to a substrate by a coating method such as spin coating, slit coating, cast coating, roll coating, and bar coating directly or via other layers to form photohardening. a coating film which is exposed to a predetermined mask pattern for development, and which is exposed to a developer after exposure The unhardened portion' thus forms a pattern film composed of image elements of respective colors (3 or 4 colors), resulting in a color filter. In this case, the radiation used is particularly preferably ultraviolet rays, such as g- Line, h-line, i-line·, and j-line. The color film for liquid crystal display is preferably mainly used for h-line and i-line and exposed by using proximity exposure machine and mirror projection machine. The color filter for the solid-state image sensing device is preferably exposed to light mainly by using an i-line and a stepper exposure machine. The color filter of the present invention is formed on the substrate by using the photocurable composition of the present invention described above (for example). On the glass, and so that the photocurable composition of the present invention is subjected to, for example, slit coating on the substrate directly or via other layers to form a coating film, which is then dried, and sequentially subjected to pattern exposure and development using a developing solution. The manner of the program is properly manufactured. In this way, color filters for liquid crystal displays and solid-state image sensing devices can be manufactured with less difficulty, high quality, and low cost. Examples of the above substrate include alkali-free glass, soda glass, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, quartz glass, and a transparent conductive film (which is used for a liquid crystal display), and a photoelectric conversion element substrate such as a ruthenium substrate and a plastic substrate ( It is used in solid-state image sensing devices). A black matrix for isolating each image element is generally formed on these substrates, and a transparent resin layer is provided to accelerate adhesion. The plastic sheet preferably has a gas barrier layer and/or an anti-solvent layer on its surface. Further, a pattern film composed of the photocurable composition of the present invention is also formed on a drive substrate (hereinafter referred to as a "TFT type liquid crystal drive substrate") on which a thin film transistor (TFT) of a thin film transistor (TFT) type liquid crystal display is disposed. On 200920795, a color filter can be formed. The reticle used in this case has a pattern for forming an image element and a pattern for forming a perforation or a U-shaped hollow. Examples of the substrate in the TFT type liquid crystal drive substrate include glass 'tantalum, polycarbonate, polyester, aromatic polyamine, polyamidolimine, and polyimine. These substrates may also be subjected to suitable pre-treatments such as chemical treatment of decane coupling agents, electric paddle treatment, ion plating, sputtering, gas phase reaction, and vacuum deposition. Examples thereof include a substrate on which a passivation film (e.g., a tantalum nitride film) is formed on a surface of a TFT type liquid crystal driving substrate, or a driving substrate. The method of applying the photocurable composition of the present invention to a substrate is not particularly limited, and a method using a slit nozzle (hereinafter referred to as a slit nozzle coating method) such as slit and spin method and non-rotation coating is preferred. law. In the slit nozzle coating method, the conditions of the slit and the spin method and the non-rotation coating method differ depending on the size of the substrate to be coated; for example, the fifth generation glass substrate (11 00 mm X2) is applied by the spin coating method. In the case of 50 mm), the light-curable composition is typically discharged from the slit nozzle by 500 to 2000 μl/sec, preferably 800 to 1500 μl/sec, and the coating rate is generally 50 to 300 mm/ Seconds, preferably from 1 2 to 200 mm/sec. The solid content of the photohardenable composition is generally from 1 Torr to 20%, preferably from 13 to 18%. In the case where the coating film is formed on the substrate by the photocurable composition of the present invention, the thickness of the coating film (after the prebaking treatment) is generally 0.3 to 5.0 μm, preferably 0.5 to 4.0 μm, and most Preferably it is from 0.8 to 3.0 microns. The prebaking treatment is usually carried out after the coating is carried out. Vacuum treatment can also be carried out before the previous baking as required. The amount of vacuum applied during vacuum drying is usually from about 0.1 Torr to about 1.0 Torr to 92 to 290,200, and is preferably from about 0.2 Torr to about 0.5 Torr. The prebaking treatment can be carried out for 10 to 300 seconds using a hot plate, an oven or the like at a temperature ranging from 5 Torr to 140 ° C, preferably from 70 ° C to U 0 ° C. Radio frequency processing and the like can be used together with the pre-baking process. Radio frequency processing can also be used independently. In the developing process, 'the uncured portion of the coating layer is dissolved in the developing solution after the exposure is performed' and only the hardened portion remains on the substrate. The developing temperature is usually from 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the developing time is usually from 20 to 90 seconds. It is possible to use any developer as long as it does not dissolve the hardened portion when the uncured portion of the coating layer formed of the photocurable composition is dissolved. Specifically, it can use various combinations of organic solvents and various alkaline aqueous solutions. The solvent used in the preparation of the pigment dispersion composition or the photocurable composition of the present invention may also be used as an organic solvent for development. Examples of the alkaline aqueous solution include by dissolving a basic compound (for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate 'sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethyl Prepared by ethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine or 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene). The concentration of the alkaline aqueous solution is from 0.01% by mass to 10% by mass, and preferably from 0. 01% by mass to 1% by mass. A suitable amount of, for example, a water-soluble organic solvent (e.g., methanol and ethanol)' surfactant or the like may also be added to the alkaline aqueous solution. Any of the dipping method, the shower method, the spraying method, and the like can be used as the developing method, and the shaking method, the spinning method, the ultrasonic method, or the like can be combined. In order to prevent uniform development without 200920795, the surface to be developed may be wetted with water or the like before contact with the developer. The substrate can also be tilted and developed. Paddle development is also used in the manufacture of color filters for solid-state image sensing devices. Washing is carried out after development to remove excess developer, and then drying is carried out. Then, heat treatment (post-baking) is performed to complete the hardening. Although pure water is usually used for washing, in order to save water, one can use pure water for the final cleaning stage, and this treated pure water is recycled and used in the previous cleaning stage 'combined inclined cleaning substrate and/or The method of ultrasonic irradiation. After washing, drying and drying, it is usually subjected to heat treatment (at about 200 ° C to 25 ° C). This heat treatment (post-baking) can be carried out by continuous or batch heating using a heating device (e.g., a hot plate, a convection oven (circulating hot air oven), a radio frequency heater, etc.) after development to achieve the above conditions. A color filter formed of a hardened layer (colored pattern) of a plurality of colors can be manufactured by repeating the above steps for each color in accordance with the desired number of tones. The application to the color filter is mainly described as the application of the pigment dispersion composition and the photocurable composition of the present invention, which can also be applied to the formation of a black matrix which separates each of the colored image elements constituting the color filter. The above black matrix can be used to expose, develop, and then form a pigment dispersion composition of the present invention using a black pigment such as carbon black and titanium black as a pigment, and then form it by further post-baking to accelerate the film hardening. EXAMPLES The present invention is now more specifically explained by the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples, as long as the principal principles of the invention are not deviated. It should be noted that "parts" means parts by mass unless otherwise stated. I. 9 4 - 200920795 &lt;Synthesis of Random Polymer of the Present Invention&gt; (Synthesis of Monomer G-16) 69 g of methacrylate, 136 g of triethylamine, and I30 ml of tetrahydrofuran were prepared and Water cooled in a 1 liter three-necked flask. A solution of 161 g of camphorsulfonium chloride dissolved in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to the solution over 1.5 hours and stirred for 1 hour. After the reaction, the solution was neutralized with 2 mol/liter of diluted hydrochloric acid and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The oil layer was extracted with a 2 mol/liter aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. The aqueous layer was ice-cooled, and then hydrochloric acid was added dropwise thereto, followed by crystallization and filtration of the precipitated white crystals and washing in water to give 103 g of the desired compound G-16. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC13) was measured to confirm the compound. δ 0.91 (S, 3Η), 1.08 (S, 3Η), 1.47 (td, 1H), 2.03 (Μ, 4Η), 2.00 (S, 3Η), 2.36 (Μ, 2Η), 3.38 (D, 1Η), 3.93 (D, 1H), 5.65 (D, 1H), 5.92 (D, 1H), 8.65 (bs, 1H) (combination of polymer 1) 27.0 g of BzMA, 126.0 g of MMA, 27.0 g of G-16, and 420.0 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen, stirred with a stirrer (trade name: THREE-ONE MOTOR' Shinto Scientific Co. Ltd.), and by nitrogen It was heated while being blown into the flask and heated to a temperature of 90 °C. To this was added 1.69 g of 2,2-azozolium (2,4-methylammonium) (trade name: v_65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and stirred at a temperature of 90 ° C for 2 hour. After 2 hours, 1.69 g of V-6 5 was further added and stirred for 3 hours while heating, and then a 30% solution of the polymer 1 was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer compound was measured by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of 20, 〇〇〇 using polystyrene as a standard reference material. The titanate was 98 mg KOH/g based on the solid content by titration with sodium hydroxide. Polymers 2 to 6 were synthesized in the same manner. (Synthesis of Polymer 7) 21.0 g of a-3, 98.0 g of MMA, 14.0 g of G-18, 7_0 g of MAA, and 420.0 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol were introduced into a three-necked flask substituted with nitrogen. It was stirred with a stirrer (trade name: THREE-ONE MOTOR, manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co. Ltd.), and heated to a temperature of 90 ° C by heating while blowing nitrogen into the flask. 1.69 g of 2,2-arsenazo (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name: V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industri, Ltd.) was added thereto, and heated at a temperature of 90 °C. Stir for 2 hours. After 2 hours, further 1.69 g of V-6 5 was added and stirred for 3 hours while heating, and then a 30% solution of the polymer 7 was obtained. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer compound was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to be 15,000 using polystyrene as a standard reference material. The titration of sodium hydroxide was 98 mg KOH/g based on the solid content, and the composition ratio (mass ratio) of the repeating unit was measured by 1 Η - NMR to be a - 3 / Μ MA / G -1 8 / MAA = 1 5 / 7 0 /1 0 / 5. &lt;Synthesis of Graft Polymer of the Present Invention&gt; (Synthesis of Polymer 8) 28.0 g of BzMA, 91.0 g of polymethyl methacrylate having a methacryl fluorenyl group at the terminal (trade name: AA-6, Togresei Chemistry Industry Co., Ltd.), 21.0 g of G-16, 2_9 g of n-dodecyl mercaptan, and 327 g of methoxypropanediol were introduced into a three-necked-9 6 - 200920795 flask replaced with nitrogen to A stirrer (trade name: THREE-ONE MOTOR 'manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co. Ltd.) was stirred, and heated to a temperature of 78 ° C by heating while blowing nitrogen into the flask. 0.8 g of 2,2-arsenazo (2-dimethyl methacrylate) (trade name: V-601, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added thereto, and heated at a temperature of 78 ° C. Stir for 2 hours. After 2 hours, 0. 8 g of V-6601 was further added and stirred for 3 hours while heating, and then a 30% solution of the polymer 8 was obtained. Using sodium hydroxide titration, the acid hydrate was 98 mg KOH/g based on the solid content. Polymers 9 and 10 were synthesized in the same manner. &lt;Synthesis of a modified polymer of the terminal of the present invention&gt; (Synthesis of the precursor TM-1 of the polymer 11) 7.83 parts of diisopentylitol (3-mercaptopropionate: ^!^) ^!»; manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), with 4.55 parts of itaconic acid dissolved in 28.90 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propanol and heated to a temperature of 7 ° C under a nitrogen stream. To this was added 4 parts of 2,2'-arsenazo (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) (trade name: V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and heated for 3 hours. Further, 0.04 parts of V-65 was added and reacted at 70 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream. The mixture was cooled to room temperature to obtain a 30% solution of the following thiol compound (TM-1) according to the present invention. 0 HS—ch2—ch2-6—〇-CH2 ο

/CH2—〇-C-CH2—CH2—SH 2 .CH2-0 CH2 Χ0Η2~O-C-CHo—CHo—sh V 11^ o o hs-ch2-ch2—c-o-ch2 HS-CH2-CH2—C-O-CHr&quot; II ^ o [TM-1] CH2—0—c—ch2-ch2-sh 〇 -97- 200920795 (聚合物13之合成) 在氮流下將5.03份之上述TM-1的30%溶液、90.0克 之甲基丙烯酸甲酯、1〇_〇克之G-16、與23.3克之1-甲氧 基-2-丙醇的混合溶液加熱至90°C之溫度。將〇_7克之異丁 酸 2,2’-偶氮貳二甲酯(商標名:V-601’ Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造)、26.8克之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、與47 克之乙酸1 -甲氧基_2_丙酯的混合溶液經2 · 5小時滴入其中 ,同時攪拌此混合溶液。在完成滴入然後在90 °C之溫度反 應2.5小時後,將0.23克之異丁酸2,2’-偶氮貳二甲酯與 2〇.〇克之乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯的混合溶液注入其中且反 應又2小時。將7.5克之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇與105.0克之乙 酸1-甲氧基-2_丙酯加入反應溶液且冷卻至室溫而得聚合 物1 1之3 0 %溶液。 以相同方式合成聚合物1 2及1 3。得到之聚合化合物 一起示於表 1。 &lt;嵌段聚合物之合成&gt; (聚合物1 4之合成) 將140克之甲基丙烯酸苄酯、2克之以下化合物(45) 、與100.0克之環己酮的脫氣溶液在8〇°C之溫度攪拌2小 時’然後在120°C之溫度加熱0.5小時而得Mn = 6 5 00之聚 合物。將20克之甲基丙烯酸注入其中以將脫氣溶液在120 °C之溫度加熱1小時而得Mn = 7200之聚合物。將40克之 G -1 6進一步加入以將脫氣溶液在丨2 〇 °C之溫度加熱1小時 。在反應結束後,將溶液以3 9 2 · 0克之乙酸1 -甲氧基-2 -丙 -98- 200920795/CH2—〇-C-CH2—CH2—SH 2 .CH2-0 CH2 Χ0Η2~OC-CHo—CHo—sh V 11^ oo hs-ch2-ch2—co-ch2 HS-CH2-CH2—CO-CHr&quot; II ^ o [TM-1] CH2—0—c—ch2-ch2-sh 〇-97- 200920795 (Synthesis of Polymer 13) 5.03 parts of the above 30% solution of TM-1, 90.0 g of A under nitrogen flow A mixed solution of methyl acrylate, 1 gram of G-16, and 23.3 gram of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was heated to a temperature of 90 °C. 〇7 g of isobutyric acid 2,2'-azobisdimethyl ester (trade name: V-601' Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 26.8 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, A mixed solution of 47 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanacetic acid was added dropwise thereto over 2.5 hours while stirring the mixed solution. After completion of the dropwise addition and then reacting at a temperature of 90 ° C for 2.5 hours, 0.23 g of 2,2'-azobisdimethyl isobutyrate and 2-methoxy-2-propyl acetate of 2 g. The mixed solution was poured therein and the reaction was again carried out for 2 hours. 7.5 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol and 105.0 g of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate were added to the reaction solution and cooled to room temperature to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 11. The polymers 1 2 and 13 were synthesized in the same manner. The obtained polymerized compounds are shown together in Table 1. &lt;Synthesis of Block Polymer&gt; (Synthesis of Polymer 14) 140 g of benzyl methacrylate, 2 g of the following compound (45), and degassed solution of 100.0 g of cyclohexanone at 8 ° C The temperature was stirred for 2 hours' and then heated at a temperature of 120 ° C for 0.5 hours to obtain a polymer of Mn = 6 5 00. 20 g of methacrylic acid was injected thereinto to heat the degassed solution at a temperature of 120 ° C for 1 hour to obtain a polymer of Mn = 7200. 40 g of G -1 6 was further added to heat the degassing solution at a temperature of 丨 2 〇 ° C for 1 hour. After the reaction is completed, the solution is 3 9 2 · 0 g of acetic acid 1-methoxy-2-propanoid-98-200920795

透層析法(GPC)測量爲8,000。由1Η-NVIR測德_乐μ码一七 彻」量重複單兀之 組成比例(質量比例)爲70/ 1 0/20。 化合物(45)The measurement by the transmission chromatography (GPC) was 8,000. The composition ratio (mass ratio) of 1Η-NVIR measured _乐μ码一七彻” quantity repeating single 为 is 70/ 1 0/20. Compound (45)

Ph '^―Ph '^―

H上0 以相同方式合成聚合物15。 (Α-3之合成) 將160.0克之ε-己內醋與18.3克之2 -乙基_1_己醇引入 500毫升三頸燒瓶中,及在將氮吹入其中時攪拌且溶解。 對其加入0.1克之氧化單丁錫且加熱至100 °C之溫度。藉氣 相層析術證實原料在8小時內消失,將溶液冷卻至8〇°C之 溫度。加入0.1克之2,6 -二第三丁基-4 -甲基酚,然後加入 22.2克之異氰酸2_甲基丙烯醯氧基乙酯。藉H-N MR證實 原料在5小時內消失,將溶液冷卻至室溫而得200克之固 態(A-3)。藉H-NMR、IR及質譜分析證實產物爲(A-3)。 (聚合物1 6之合成) 將28.0克之M-1、78.8克之以上合成A-3、21_〇克之 甲基丙烯酸、4.2克之正十二碳基硫醇、與327克之甲氧基 丙二醇引入以氮置換之三頸燒瓶中,以攪拌器(商標名: THREE-ONE MOTOR,Shinto Scientific Co. Ltd.製造)攪 一 99- 200920795 拌’及藉由在將氮吹入燒瓶中時加熱而加熱至7 5 t:之溫度 。對其加入1.0克之2,2-偶氮貳(甲基丙酸2-二甲酯)(商 標名.V-601 ’ Wak〇 Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造) ,及在7 5 °C之溫度加熱時攪拌2小時。然後進一步加入i 〇 克之V-601且在加熱時攪拌2小時,然後加熱至9〇t之温 度且在加熱時攪拌2小時而得到聚合物4之30%溶液。 所得聚合化合物之重量平均分子量係使用聚苯乙烯作 爲標準參考材料而藉凝膠滲透層析法(GPC)測量爲23,000。 使用氫氧化鈉滴定,按固體含量計之酸値爲117毫克 KOH/克,及由 j-NMR測量重複單元之組成比例(質量比 例)爲 1 0 / 6 5 /1 5。 以相同方式合成聚合物17。 [表1] 聚合物 聚合物之組成比例 重量平均分子量 酸値 1 BzMA 15 MMA70 G-16 15 20,000 98 2 BzMA 18 MMA79 G-16 3 19,000 31 3 BzMA 18 MMA77 G-16 5 21,000 42 4 CHMA 15 MMA65 G-21 20 5,000 126 5 BzMA 60 G-l 40 20,000 126 6 a-21 15 MMA70 G-18 15 21,000 98 7 a-3 15 MMA70 G-18 10 MAA5 15,000 98 8 a-1 20 AA-6 65 G-13 15 20,000 98 9 MMA30 AA-6 50 G-18 20 23,000 126 10 DMAEMA 5 AA-6 80 G-16 15 20,000 70 11 MMA90 G-16 10 18,000 100 12 MMA80 MAA5 G-l 15 18,000 100 13 G-l 100 15,000 120 14 BzMA 70 MMA20 G-16 10 8,000 65 15 BzMA 50 G-21 50 9,000 120 16 M-l 10 A-3 60 MMA 15 G-l 15 23,000 98 17 M-l 10 AA-6 60 MM A 15 G-l 15 25,000 98 以下敘述用於實例、比較例及表1之化合物簡寫。 -100- 200920795 MAA :甲基丙烯酸 MMA :甲基丙烯酸甲酯 BzMA:甲基丙烯酸苄_ CHMA :甲基丙烯酸環己酯 DMAEMA :甲基丙烯酸2-二甲胺基乙酯 A A- 6 : —端終端甲基丙烯醯化聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯寡聚 物(Mn = 6000 ’ Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.製造) M-l、G-l、G-13、G-16、G-18、與 G-21 爲說明書例 不之化合物’及G-l、G-13、G-16、與G-18之R3表示甲 基。 &lt;經加工顏料之製備&gt; 將50克之C.I.顏料綠36、500克之氯化鈉、25克之 表2所述本發明聚合物或比較性實驗之聚合化合物的溶液 、與100克之二乙二醇裝入不銹鋼製i加侖捏合器(Inoue Mfg·,Inc.製造)中,及捏合9小時。其次將此混合物注入 約3公升之水中,藉高速混合器攪拌約1小時,然後過濾 且以水清洗而自其去除氯化鈉與溶劑,及乾燥而得覆有聚 合化合物之經加工顏料。 在經加工顏料程序中不使用聚合化合物時,實行相同 實驗但不使用上述調配物之聚合化合物溶液。 &lt;顏料分散組成物之製備&gt; 使用均化機將以下組成物(1)之成分以3,0 〇 〇 rpm之轉 數混合及攪拌3小時而製備含顔料之混合溶液。 [組成物(1 )] 200920795 •經加工顏料 9 5份 •顏料衍生物A [46] 5份 .表2所述之分散劑(乙酸1 -甲氧基-2 -丙酯之3 0 %溶液) 表2所述之量 •乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯 750份 繼而將以上得到之混合溶液以球粒分散機”DISPERMAT” (Getzmann製造)使用0.3毫米φ鉻氧球粒進一步接受分散 處理經6小時’然後使用裝有減壓機構之高壓分散機 ” NAN 0-3000-10 ”( Japan BEE Co. Ltd.製造),在 2000 公斤 / 立方公分之壓力下以5 00克/分鐘之流速進一步接受分散處 理。將此分散處理重複1 0次而得顏料分散組成物。 &lt;顏料分散組成物之評估&gt; 對所得顏料分散組成物實行以下之評估。結果示於表 2。 (1)黏度之測量及評估 使用 E-型黏度計測量所得顏料分散組成物恰在分散 後之顏料分散組成物的黏度ηι、及在分散後經一週(在室 溫)之顏料分散組成物的黏度η 2,以評估增稠程度。在此 低黏度表示限制由於分散劑造成之黏度增加,而且提供有 利之顏分散力及分散安定性。 (2 )對比之測量及評估 將所得顏料分散組成物塗佈在玻璃基板上而製造樣品 ’使得乾燥後之塗佈膜厚度變成1微米。將此樣品置於兩 片偏光板之間,以使用Topcon Corp.製造之”ΒΜ-5”測量偏 -102- 200920795 光板平行之亮度及偏光板正交之亮度,然後依照對比=光板 平行之亮度/偏光板正交之亮度計算。在此高對比表示顏料 以高微化狀態均勻地分散。 [表2] 用於處理 顏料之聚 合化合物 用於分散處理之聚合化合物 起初黏度 (mPa-s) 隨時間經 過之黏度 (mPa*s) 對比 組成物1中 之使用量 實例1 Μ ·/»、、 聚合物1 100 25 30 5000 實例2 Μ w 聚合物2 100 25 30 5000 實例3 赃 / » \N 聚合物3 200 25 30 5000 實例4 ini. 聚合物4 100 25 30 5000 實例5 脏 聚合物5 200 25 30 5000 實例6 脏 J 4 SN 聚合物6 100 25 30 5000 實例7 M V »、、 聚合物7 150 25 30 5000 實例8 ifra: m 聚合物8 150 20 25 6000 實例9 Μ N、 聚合物9 200 23 28 5500 實例10 /frrf- m 聚合物11 200 15 20 7000 實例11 ifnt. 聚合物12 200 15 20 7000 實例12 赃 /Μ NN 聚合物13/D-1 100/100 15 20 6500 實例13 姐 J \ \\ 聚合物14 150 20 25 6000 實例14 無 聚合物15 150 20 25 6000 實例15 聚合物1 聚合物8 90 20 22 7000 實例16 聚合物6 聚合物6 80 25 27 6000 實例π P-1 聚合物11 100 15 17 8000 實例18 P-2 聚合物7 80 20 22 7000 實例19 聚合物6 D-1 80 25 27 6000 實例20 P-1 聚合物16 90 14 15 8000 實例21 P-2 聚合物Π 90 20 22 6000 比較例1 M D-1 100 50 100 2000 比較例2 钲 j\\\ D-2 200 50 100 2000 比較例3 P-1 D-1 800 40 80 3000 比較例4 P-2 D-2 100 40 80 3000 以下敘述用於表2之化合物簡寫。 -103- 200920795 Ρ-l:甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸=85/15質量。/。之共聚 物,重量平均分子量:20000’酸値:98毫克KOH/克 P-2 :氫化松脂酯(商標名:ESTER GUM HP ’ Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.製造) D-l: &amp;-1/入八-6/:^[八八=20/65/15質量%之共聚物,重量平 均分子量:23000,酸値:100毫克KOH/克 D-2 :商標名:” SOL-SPERSE 24000,,,Lubrizol Corp. 製造 其發現在顏料之加工程序、分散程序或兩者中使用本 發明之聚合化合物,則顏料分散組成物之保存力改良且可 得具對比及難以沉澱之顏料分散組成物。 &lt;著色光硬化性組成物之製備&gt; 使用所得顏料分散組成物製備以下之著色光硬化性組 成物。 •表3所述之顏料流體分散液 2 1 00份 .二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(可光聚合化合物) 9 0份 • 4-[鄰溴-對-Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三 氯甲基)-s -三哄(光聚合引發劑) 3 0份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸(=7 5/2 5 [質量比例])共聚 物(重量平均分子量:1〇,〇〇〇 )之丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 溶液(固體含量30% )(鹼溶性樹脂) 3 0 0份 .乙酸1-甲氧基-2-丙酯(溶劑) 3 90份 &lt;使用著色感光性組成物製備彩色濾光片&gt; 將所得著色感光性組成物(彩色光阻液)塗佈在1 〇 0 一 1 0 4 - 200920795 毫米xlOO毫米玻璃基板(商標名:1737, 上,及在9 0 °C烤箱中乾燥6 〇秒(前烘烤: 之全部表面以200毫焦/平方公分(20毫: 度)曝光,及在曝光後將塗佈膜塗以鹼顯 Fuji Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製造)乂 ,而且靜置60秒。在靜置後藉由噴灑純水 液。然後將已如上所述接受曝光及顯影之 烤箱中接受熱處理1小時(後烘烤),而在 彩色濾光片用著色圖案(著色樹脂膜),及 基板(彩色濾光片)。 在此在實例2 0、2 1及比較例5中以使 指數之X値變成0.650之膜厚實行塗佈, 2 3及比較例6中以使得作爲顏色密度指數 之膜厚實行塗佈。 &lt;彩色濾光片之評估&gt; 按以下方式對製造之彩色濾光片實行 以下表3。 (1 )對比:如顏料流體分散液之評估的相同 (2)顯影殘渣 以光學顯微鏡觀察顯影後之基板在玻 部分的殘留狀態。將在未曝光部分中不存 爲A ’將在未曝光部分中證實極少殘渣且 狀態視爲B ’及將在未曝光部分中明顯地 視爲C。Polymer 15 was synthesized in the same manner on H. (Synthesis of hydrazine-3) 160.0 g of ε-caprolactone and 18.3 g of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol were introduced into a 500 ml three-necked flask, and stirred and dissolved while blowing nitrogen therein. 0.1 g of oxidized monobutyltin was added thereto and heated to a temperature of 100 °C. The gas was confirmed by gas chromatography to disappear within 8 hours, and the solution was cooled to a temperature of 8 °C. 0.1 g of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol was added, followed by the addition of 22.2 g of 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate. It was confirmed by H-N MR that the starting material disappeared within 5 hours, and the solution was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solid state of 200 g (A-3). The product was confirmed to be (A-3) by H-NMR, IR and mass spectrometry. (Synthesis of Polymer 16) 28.0 g of M-1, 78.8 g or more of synthetic A-3, 21-gram of methacrylic acid, 4.2 g of n-dodecyl mercaptan, and 327 g of methoxypropanediol were introduced. In a nitrogen-substituted three-necked flask, a stirrer (trade name: THREE-ONE MOTOR, manufactured by Shinto Scientific Co., Ltd.) was stirred by a 99-200920795 and heated by heating while blowing nitrogen into the flask. 7 5 t: The temperature. 1.0 g of 2,2-arsenazo (2-dimethyl methacrylate) (trade name: V-601 'Wak〇 Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added thereto, and at a temperature of 75 ° C. Stir for 2 hours while heating. Then, i-gram V-601 was further added and stirred for 2 hours while heating, and then heated to a temperature of 9 Torr and stirred for 2 hours while heating to obtain a 30% solution of the polymer 4. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer compound was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to be 23,000 using polystyrene as a standard reference material. The titration of sodium hydroxide was 117 mg KOH/g in terms of solid content, and the composition ratio (mass ratio) of the repeating unit was measured by j-NMR to be 1 0 / 6 5 /15. The polymer 17 was synthesized in the same manner. [Table 1] Composition ratio of polymer polymer Weight average molecular weight Acid 値 1 BzMA 15 MMA70 G-16 15 20,000 98 2 BzMA 18 MMA79 G-16 3 19,000 31 3 BzMA 18 MMA77 G-16 5 21,000 42 4 CHMA 15 MMA65 G-21 20 5,000 126 5 BzMA 60 Gl 40 20,000 126 6 a-21 15 MMA70 G-18 15 21,000 98 7 a-3 15 MMA70 G-18 10 MAA5 15,000 98 8 a-1 20 AA-6 65 G-13 15 20,000 98 9 MMA30 AA-6 50 G-18 20 23,000 126 10 DMAEMA 5 AA-6 80 G-16 15 20,000 70 11 MMA90 G-16 10 18,000 100 12 MMA80 MAA5 Gl 15 18,000 100 13 Gl 100 15,000 120 14 BzMA 70 MMA20 G-16 10 8,000 65 15 BzMA 50 G-21 50 9,000 120 16 Ml 10 A-3 60 MMA 15 Gl 15 23,000 98 17 Ml 10 AA-6 60 MM A 15 Gl 15 25,000 98 The following description is used for the example, Comparative examples and compounds of Table 1 are abbreviated. -100- 200920795 MAA: MMA methacrylate: Methyl methacrylate BzMA: benzyl methacrylate _ CHMA: cyclohexyl methacrylate DMAEMA: 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate A A- 6 : — Terminal terminal methyl methacrylate deuterated polymethyl methacrylate oligomer (Mn = 6000 ' manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Ml, Gl, G-13, G-16, G-18, and G- 21 is a compound which is not described in the specification, and G1, G-13, G-16, and R3 of G-18 represent a methyl group. &lt;Preparation of processed pigment&gt; 50 g of CI Pigment Green 36, 500 g of sodium chloride, 25 g of the polymer of the present invention or a comparatively experimental polymer compound described in Table 2, and 100 g of diethylene glycol It was placed in a stainless steel i gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Mfg., Inc.), and kneaded for 9 hours. Next, the mixture was poured into about 3 liters of water, stirred by a high speed mixer for about 1 hour, then filtered and washed with water to remove sodium chloride and solvent therefrom, and dried to obtain a processed pigment coated with a polymer compound. When a polymeric compound is not used in the processed pigment procedure, the same experiment is carried out but the polymer compound solution of the above formulation is not used. &lt;Preparation of Pigment Dispersion Composition&gt; A pigment-containing mixed solution was prepared by mixing and stirring the components of the following composition (1) at a number of revolutions of 3,0 〇 rpm for 3 hours using a homogenizer. [Composition (1)] 200920795 • Processed pigment 9 5 parts • Pigment derivative A [46] 5 parts. Dispersant described in Table 2 (100% solution of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate) The amount described in Table 2: 750 parts of 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate. The mixed solution obtained above was further accepted by a pellet disperser "DISPERMAT" (manufactured by Getzmann) using 0.3 mm φ chrome oxide pellets. Dispersion treatment was carried out for 6 hours' and then using a high-pressure disperser equipped with a pressure-reducing mechanism "NAN 0-3000-10" (manufactured by Japan BEE Co. Ltd.) at a pressure of 2000 kg / cm 3 at 500 g / min. The flow rate is further subjected to dispersion treatment. This dispersion treatment was repeated 10 times to obtain a pigment dispersion composition. &lt;Evaluation of Pigment Dispersion Composition&gt; The following evaluation was carried out on the obtained pigment dispersion composition. The results are shown in Table 2. (1) Measurement and evaluation of viscosity The viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition after dispersion was measured using an E-type viscometer, and the pigment dispersion composition of the pigment dispersion composition after dispersion for one week (at room temperature) Viscosity η 2 to assess the degree of thickening. Here, the low viscosity means that the viscosity due to the dispersant is increased, and the favorable dispersibility and dispersion stability are provided. (2) Measurement and evaluation of comparison The obtained pigment dispersion composition was coated on a glass substrate to produce a sample ', so that the thickness of the coating film after drying became 1 μm. The sample was placed between two polarizing plates to measure the parallel brightness of the polarizing plate and the orthogonality of the polarizing plate using the "ΒΜ-5" manufactured by Topcon Corp., and then according to the contrast = the brightness of the parallel plate of the light plate / Polarization calculation of the polarizer orthogonal. Here, high contrast indicates that the pigment is uniformly dispersed in a highly micronized state. [Table 2] Polymeric compound for treating pigments Polymeric compound for dispersion treatment Initial viscosity (mPa-s) Viscosity over time (mPa*s) Comparative use amount in Composition 1 Example 1 Μ ·/», , Polymer 1 100 25 30 5000 Example 2 Μ w Polymer 2 100 25 30 5000 Example 3 赃 / » \N Polymer 3 200 25 30 5000 Example 4 ini. Polymer 4 100 25 30 5000 Example 5 Dirty Polymer 5 200 25 30 5000 Example 6 Dirty J 4 SN Polymer 6 100 25 30 5000 Example 7 MV », Polymer 7 150 25 30 5000 Example 8 ifra: m Polymer 8 150 20 25 6000 Example 9 Μ N, Polymer 9 200 23 28 5500 Example 10 /frrf- m Polymer 11 200 15 20 7000 Example 11 ifnt. Polymer 12 200 15 20 7000 Example 12 赃/Μ NN Polymer 13/D-1 100/100 15 20 6500 Example 13 Sister J \ \\ Polymer 14 150 20 25 6000 Example 14 No polymer 15 150 20 25 6000 Example 15 Polymer 1 Polymer 8 90 20 22 7000 Example 16 Polymer 6 Polymer 6 80 25 27 6000 Example π P-1 Polymer 11 100 15 17 8000 Example 18 P-2 Polymer 7 80 20 22 7000 Example 19 Polymer 6 D -1 80 25 27 6000 Example 20 P-1 Polymer 16 90 14 15 8000 Example 21 P-2 Polymer Π 90 20 22 6000 Comparative Example 1 M D-1 100 50 100 2000 Comparative Example 2 钲j\\\ D -2 200 50 100 2000 Comparative Example 3 P-1 D-1 800 40 80 3000 Comparative Example 4 P-2 D-2 100 40 80 3000 The abbreviations for the compounds of Table 2 are described below. -103- 200920795 Ρ-l: Methyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid = 85/15 mass. /. Copolymer, weight average molecular weight: 20000' strontium: 98 mg KOH / gram P-2: hydrogenated rosin ester (trade name: ESTER GUM HP 'Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) Dl: &amp; -1 / into eight -6/:^[八八=20/65/15% by mass of copolymer, weight average molecular weight: 23000, acid hydrazine: 100 mg KOH/g D-2: trade name: SOL-SPERSE 24000,,,Lubrizol The production of the polymer compound of the present invention found in the processing procedure of the pigment, the dispersing procedure or both, the pigment dispersion composition is improved in the preservation power and a pigment dispersion composition which is comparatively difficult to precipitate can be obtained. Preparation of Photocurable Composition&gt; The following color-light-curable composition was prepared using the obtained pigment dispersion composition. • The pigment fluid dispersion described in Table 3 was 2 00 parts. Diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate ( Photopolymerizable compound) 90 parts • 4-[o-bromo-p-indole, indole-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene ( Photopolymerization initiator) 30 parts • benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid (=7 5/2 5 [mass ratio]) Copolymer (weight average molecular weight: 1 〇, 〇〇〇) propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solution (solid content 30%) (alkali soluble resin) 300 parts. 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate (Solvent) 3 90 parts &lt;Preparation of color filter using coloring photosensitive composition&gt; The obtained coloring photosensitive composition (color photoresist liquid) was coated on 1 〇0 -1 0 4 - 200920795 mm x 100 mm glass Substrate (trade name: 1737, top, and dried in an oven at 90 °C for 6 sec seconds (pre-baking: all surfaces are exposed at 200 mJ/cm 2 (20 m: deg)) and applied after exposure The cloth film was coated with a base, manufactured by Fuji Electronic Materials Co., Ltd., and left to stand for 60 seconds. After standing, the pure water solution was sprayed. Then, the oven which had been subjected to exposure and development as described above was subjected to heat treatment. 1 hour (post-baking), and a coloring pattern (colored resin film) for color filters, and a substrate (color filter). Here, in Examples 20, 21, and Comparative Example 5, X値 became a film thickness of 0.650, and coating was carried out, 2 3 and Comparative Example 6 to make it as a color density. The film thickness of the number is applied. <Evaluation of Color Filter> The following Table 3 is applied to the manufactured color filter in the following manner: (1) Comparison: The same as the evaluation of the pigment fluid dispersion (2) The developing residue was observed by an optical microscope to observe the residual state of the substrate in the glass portion after development. The absence of A ' in the unexposed portion will confirm that very little residue is in the unexposed portion and the state is regarded as B ' and will be clearly regarded as C in the unexposed portion.

Corning 製造) 。然後將塗佈膜 ί /平方公分之亮 影液” C D Κ - 1”( L 1 %水溶液顯影 噴淋而清除顯影 塗佈膜於220 °C 玻璃基板上形成 得到著色濾光片 得作爲顏色密度 同時在實例22、 之y値變成〇. 6 5 〇 評估。結果示於 方法 璃基板之未曝光 在殘渣之狀態視 實務上無問題之 證實殘渣之狀態 -105- 200920795 (3)表面光滑性 縫塗佈力之評估係使用具有縫間隔爲100微米布 有效寬度爲500毫米之縫頭的縫塗佈裝置實行。在藉〜般 方法塗佈10片玻璃基板(寬550毫米,長65〇毫米,及厚 〇·7毫米)後’使上述縫頭在空氣中靜置5分鐘且接受強力 風乾。在靜置後在1 0片玻璃基板上實行試作分散經3秒而 間斷地縫塗佈。調整縫與玻璃基板間之間隔使得後烘烤後 之塗佈膜厚度變成2微米,而以100毫米/秒之塗佈速度塗 佈硬化性組成物。在塗佈然後藉加熱板在90。(:之溫度前烘 烤60秒後’使用鈉光源目視地計算塗佈表面上脫落表面不 規則之數量,而藉以下標準評估且示於表3。 -評估標準- A :在塗佈表面上無脫落表面不規則 B:觀察到1至5個脫落表面不規則 C :觀察到6或更多個脫落表面不規則 [表3] 實例 經處理顏料 用於分散之聚合物 評估 顏料 顏料 衍生物 用於經處理顏 料之聚合物 對比 顯影 殘渣 表面 光滑性 實例22 PR254 A 無 聚合物9 5500 A A 實例23 PR254 A P-1 聚合物8 7000 A A 實例24 PR254 B P-1 聚合物16 7000 A A 比較例5 PR254 A P-1 D-1 3000 c c 實例25 PG36 A P-1 以3/7之質量比例一起 使用聚合物8及聚合物12 7500 A A 實例26 PG36 B 無 聚合物10 6000 A A 比較例6 PG36 A 無 D-1 2000 C c -106- 200920795 在表3中,PR254與PG36各表示c丄顏料紅254與顏 料綠36。P-1及D-1各與表2中相同。聚合物爲表1所示 之化合物。以下敘述顏料衍生物。Made by Corning). Then, the coating film ί /cm 2 of the bright liquid "CD Κ - 1" (L 1 % aqueous solution is sprayed to remove the developed coating film to form a colored filter on a 220 ° C glass substrate to obtain a color density. At the same time, in Example 22, y値 becomes 〇. 6 5 〇 evaluation. The result is shown in the state where the method glass substrate is not exposed in the residue, and the state of the residue is confirmed to be practically problem-free -105-200920795 (3) Surface smoothness seam The evaluation of the coating force was carried out using a slit coating device having a seam having a slit width of 100 μm and an effective width of 500 mm. Ten glass substrates were coated by a general method (width 550 mm, length 65 mm, And thick 〇·7 mm) after the above-mentioned seam head was allowed to stand in the air for 5 minutes and subjected to strong air drying. After standing, it was subjected to trial dispersion on 10 glass substrates for 3 seconds and intermittently applied. The gap between the slit and the glass substrate was such that the thickness of the coated film after post-baking became 2 μm, and the curable composition was applied at a coating speed of 100 mm/sec. After coating and then heating the plate at 90° (: After the temperature is baked for 60 seconds, 'use The sodium source visually calculated the amount of surface irregularities on the coated surface, and was evaluated by the following criteria and is shown in Table 3. - Evaluation Criteria - A: No peeling surface irregularity on the coated surface B: 1 to 5 observed Irregular surface irregularities C: 6 or more exfoliated surface irregularities were observed [Table 3] Example Treated pigments for dispersing polymer evaluation Pigment pigment derivatives for treated pigments compared to developed residue surface smooth Sexual Example 22 PR254 A Polymer-free 9 5500 AA Example 23 PR254 A P-1 Polymer 8 7000 AA Example 24 PR254 B P-1 Polymer 16 7000 AA Comparative Example 5 PR254 A P-1 D-1 3000 cc Example 25 PG36 A P-1 uses polymer 8 and polymer together in a mass ratio of 3/7. 12 7500 AA Example 26 PG36 B No polymer 10 6000 AA Comparative Example 6 PG36 A No D-1 2000 C c -106- 200920795 In Table 3, PR254 and PG36 each represent c丄Pigment Red 254 and Pigment Green 36. P-1 and D-1 are each the same as in Table 2. The polymer is a compound shown in Table 1. The pigment derivative is described below.

顏料衍生物-APigment derivative-A

顏料衍生物-B HO 91Pigment Derivatives - B HO 91

ci—/~V-ciCi-/~V-ci

Cl Cl 由表3可發現,在顏料加工程序或分散程序中使用本 發明之聚合化合物可得具有高對比,顯影殘渣極少及表面 光滑性優良之彩色濾光片。 其次敘述用於形成固態影像感應裝置用彩色據光片之 著色光硬化性組成物的製備之實例。 -107- 200920795 -光阻液之製備- 混合及溶解以下組成物之成分而製備光阻液。 .丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯 19.20份 •甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸2·羥基乙酯(質 量比例=6 0 / 2 2 / 1 8 )之4 0 %丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯溶液 3 0.5 1 份 •二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯 12.20份 •聚合抑制劑(對甲氧基酚) 0.0 0 6 1份 •氟表面活性劑 0 · 8 3份 (商標名:F-475 ’ Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.製造) .TAZ-1 07 (四鹵甲基三畊型光聚合引發劑,Midori Kagaku Co_,Ltd.製造) 0.586 份 -以下塗層製造矽晶圓- 使用烤箱使6吋矽晶圓在2 0 0 °C之溫度接受熱處理經 3 〇分鐘。繼而將著色光硬化性組成物塗佈在矽晶圓上,使 得其乾燥膜厚變成1 . 5微米,進一步在2 2 0 °C烤箱中加熱乾 燥1小時而形成下塗層,及得到具下塗層之矽晶圓基板。 -顏料流體分散液之製備- •作爲顏料之C.I.顏料綠36(平均粒徑爲30奈米)95份 •表4所述之分散劑(固體含量濃度爲30%) 35.5份 •丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯(溶劑) 8 3 0份 混合上述組成物,藉球磨機進一步混合及分散1 5小時 而製備顔料流體分散液。 -光硬化性組成物(塗佈液)之製備- -10 8- 200920795 將使用以上得到之顏料流體分散液的以下成分攪拌及 混合而製備光硬化性組成物之溶液。 •上述顏料流體分散液 6 00份 • IRGACURE 907 ( Ciba Specialty Chemicals 製造之苯乙 酮型光聚合引發劑) 5份 •二異戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(可光聚合化合物) 15份 *丙二醇一甲醚乙酸酯(溶劑) 2 8 0份 -藉光硬化性組成物製造彩色濾光片及評估- 將如上所述而製備之光硬化性組成物塗佈在以上得到 之具下塗層之矽晶圓的下塗層上,使得塗佈膜(著色層) 之乾燥膜厚變成0.7微米。然後使用1 〇〇 °C加熱板使塗佈膜 接受熱處理120秒(前烘烤)。 繼而使用i線步進器曝光設備”FPA-3 000i5 + ”( Canon Inc.製造),在波長305奈米經島型圖案光罩(圖案爲1.5 微米平方)以50至1200毫焦/平方公分範圍之各種曝光量 將塗佈膜曝光。 然後將形成曝光後塗佈膜之砍晶圓基板置於旋轉噴淋 顯影機(商標名:DW-30,CHEMITRONICS CO·,LTD.製造) 之水平轉台上,及使用”CD-2000”( FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.製造)在23°C之溫度接受槳式顯影經 60秒,而在砂晶圓上形成著色圖案。 藉真空夾取系統將形成著色圖案之矽晶圓固定在水平 轉台上’藉由在以轉動裝置於50 r_p_m•之轉數轉動砂晶圓 時自轉動中心上方由出口噴嘴供應純水噴淋而實行洗滌處 理,然後將此矽晶圓噴灑乾燥。 200920795 評估以上製備之光硬化性組成物溶液(塗佈液)的儲 存安定性、及使用光硬化性組成物在玻璃基板上形成之光 硬化性組成物層的顯影力。評估結果示於表4。 &lt;顯影力&gt; 在後烘烤後藉光學顯微鏡及SEM照相觀察證實未曝 光區域(未曝光部分)之殘渣存在,以依照以下評估標準 評估顯影力。 -評估標準- A:證實在未曝光部分中無殘渣 B :證實在未曝光部分中之殘渣極少且實務上無問題 C :明顯地證實未曝光部分中之殘渣 &lt;分散力&gt; 使用E -型黏度計測量所得顏料分散組成物恰在分散 後之顏料分散組成物的黏度、及在分散後在室溫經一週之 顏料分散組成物的黏度,以評估增稠程度。在此低黏度表 示限制由於分散劑造成之黏度增加,而且提供有利之顏分 散力及分散安定性。 [表4] 分散劑 顯影力 起初黏度(mPa-s) 隨時間經過之黏度(mPa's) 實例28 聚合物1 A 30 50 實例29 聚合物6 A 25 50 實例3〇 聚合物9 A 30 60 實例31 聚合物11 A 20 30 實例32 聚合物16 A 20 25 比較例8 D-1 c 80 膠狀 比較例9 D-2 c 80 膠狀 200920795 在表4中,D-1及D-2係與表2中相同。聚合物爲表1 所示之化合物。 由表4對固態影像感應裝置之應用明確可知,本發明 之顏料分散組成物具有有利之分散安定性且光硬化性組成 物具有有利之顯影力。 本發明可得一種具有高顏料分散力與分散液安定性、 及有利顏色特徵之顏料分散組成物,即使是在含高濃度之 顏料時。又本發明可提供一種顯影力與像素表面光滑性優 &quot; 異之光硬化性組成物,其在組成彩色濾光片時可得高對比 ;一種具有有利顏色特徵及高對比之彩色濾光片;及一種 使用彩色濾光片之液晶顯示器與固態影像感應裝置。 即本發明可提供以下項目&lt;1&gt;至&lt;9&gt;。 &lt;1&gt;· 一種顏料分散組成物,其含包含一或多種選自下 式(1)或(2)之部分結構,而且重量平均分子量爲1,000至 1 00,000的聚合化合物(A),及顏料(B)。 式⑴ V - Q 1 - Q 2 - Z - 其中在式(1)中,Q1表示-(C = 〇)-或-S02, Q2表示-NH-或-CHR8,及 Z 表示- (C = 0)_R9 或- S〇2-R9-。 R8表示氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、或烷基,及 R9表示伸烷基、環伸烷基或伸芳基。 R8與R9可經鍵聯基彼此鍵聯。 式(2) -111- 200920795Cl Cl It can be found from Table 3 that the use of the polymer compound of the present invention in a pigment processing procedure or a dispersion procedure can provide a color filter having high contrast, little development residue, and excellent surface smoothness. Next, an example of preparation of a colored photocurable composition for forming a color light-receiving sheet for a solid-state image sensing device will be described. -107- 200920795 - Preparation of Photoresist - Prepare a photoresist solution by mixing and dissolving the components of the following compositions. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 19.20 parts • benzyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid / 2, hydroxyethyl methacrylate (mass ratio = 6 0 / 2 2 / 18) 40% propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate solution 3 0.5 1 part • Diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate 12.20 parts • Polymerization inhibitor (p-methoxyphenol) 0.0 0 6 1 part • Fluorosurfactant 0 · 8 3 parts (trade name: F -475 'Manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.) .TAZ-1 07 (tetrahalomethyl tri-grain type photopolymerization initiator, manufactured by Midori Kagaku Co., Ltd.) 0.586 parts - below coating for the production of tantalum wafers - use The oven heats the 6-inch wafer at a temperature of 200 °C for 3 〇 minutes. Then, the colored photocurable composition is coated on the tantalum wafer so that the dried film thickness becomes 1.5 μm, and further dried by heating in an oven at 220° C. for 1 hour to form an undercoat layer, and the undercoat layer is obtained. Coated wafer substrate after coating. - Preparation of pigment fluid dispersion - • CI pigment green 36 (average particle size 30 nm) as a pigment 95 parts • Dispersant as described in Table 4 (solid content concentration 30%) 35.5 parts • Propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate (solvent) 801 parts of the above composition was mixed, and further mixed and dispersed by a ball mill for 15 hours to prepare a pigment fluid dispersion. - Preparation of Photocurable Composition (Coating Liquid) - 10 8-200920795 A solution of the photocurable composition was prepared by stirring and mixing the following components of the pigment fluid dispersion obtained above. • 6 parts of the above pigment fluid dispersion • IRGACURE 907 (Acetophenone type photopolymerization initiator manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) 5 parts • Diisopentaerythritol hexaacrylate (photopolymerizable compound) 15 parts * Propylene glycol one Ether acetate (solvent) 280 parts - Color filter prepared by photocurable composition and evaluation - The photocurable composition prepared as described above was applied to the undercoat layer obtained above. On the undercoat layer of the wafer, the dried film thickness of the coating film (colored layer) was changed to 0.7 μm. The coated film was then subjected to heat treatment for 120 seconds (pre-baking) using a 1 °C heating plate. Then use the i-line stepper exposure device "FPA-3 000i5 +" (manufactured by Canon Inc.) at an island-type pattern mask (pattern 1.5 m square) at a wavelength of 305 nm to 50 to 1200 mJ/cm 2 Various exposures in the range expose the coating film. Then, the chopped wafer substrate on which the exposed coating film was formed was placed on a horizontal turntable of a rotary spray developing machine (trade name: DW-30, manufactured by CHEMITRONICS CO., LTD.), and "CD-2000" (FUJIFILM) was used. Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) was subjected to paddle development at a temperature of 23 ° C for 60 seconds to form a colored pattern on the sand wafer. The liquid wafer forming the colored pattern is fixed on the horizontal turntable by the vacuum gripping system'. By rotating the sand wafer at a rotation speed of 50 r_p_m• with the rotating device, the pure water spray is supplied from the outlet nozzle above the rotating center. A washing process is carried out, and then the crucible wafer is spray dried. 200920795 The storage stability of the photocurable composition solution (coating liquid) prepared above and the developing power of the photocurable composition layer formed on the glass substrate using the photocurable composition were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4. &lt;Developing power&gt; The residue of the unexposed area (unexposed portion) was confirmed by optical microscopy and SEM photographing after post-baking to evaluate the developing power in accordance with the following evaluation criteria. - Evaluation Criteria - A: It was confirmed that there was no residue in the unexposed portion: B was confirmed to have little residue in the unexposed portion and practically no problem C: Remarkably confirming the residue in the unexposed portion &lt;dispersion force&gt; Using E - The viscosity of the obtained pigment dispersion composition was measured by the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition immediately after dispersion, and the viscosity of the pigment dispersion composition at room temperature for one week after dispersion to evaluate the degree of thickening. The low viscosity means that the viscosity due to the dispersant is increased, and the favorable dispersing power and dispersion stability are provided. [Table 4] Dispersant developing power initial viscosity (mPa-s) viscosity over time (mPa's) Example 28 Polymer 1 A 30 50 Example 29 Polymer 6 A 25 50 Example 3 〇 Polymer 9 A 30 60 Example 31 Polymer 11 A 20 30 Example 32 Polymer 16 A 20 25 Comparative Example 8 D-1 c 80 Colloidal Comparative Example 9 D-2 c 80 Colloidal 200920795 In Table 4, D-1 and D-2 are related to the table The same in 2 . The polymers are the compounds shown in Table 1. As is apparent from the application of the solid-state image sensing device in Table 4, the pigment dispersion composition of the present invention has an advantageous dispersion stability and the photocurable composition has an advantageous developing power. The present invention provides a pigment dispersion composition having high pigment dispersion power and dispersion stability, and favorable color characteristics, even when containing a high concentration of pigment. The invention can also provide a photocurable composition with excellent developing power and smoothness of the surface of the pixel, which can obtain high contrast when forming a color filter; a color filter with favorable color characteristics and high contrast And a liquid crystal display and solid-state image sensing device using a color filter. That is, the present invention can provide the following items &lt;1&gt; to &lt;9&gt;. &lt;1&gt; A pigment dispersion composition containing a polymer compound (A) containing one or more partial structures selected from the following formula (1) or (2) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000, And pigment (B). Formula (1) V - Q 1 - Q 2 - Z - wherein in the formula (1), Q1 represents -(C = 〇)- or -S02, Q2 represents -NH- or -CHR8, and Z represents - (C = 0 )_R9 or - S〇2-R9-. R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group or an alkyl group, and R9 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group or an extended aryl group. R8 and R9 may be bonded to each other via a bonding group. (2) -111- 200920795

-Rf-OH 其中在式(2)中,Rf表示經至少一個氟原子取代之伸烷 基。 &lt;2 &gt; .依照第&lt; ;! &gt;項之顏料分散組成物,其中式(丨)爲 -(〇〇)-CHR8-(〇〇)-R7-。 在式中,R8表示如式(1)之相同者,及R7表示伸烷基 、環伸烷基與伸芳基。 &lt; 3 &gt; ·依照第&lt; 1 &gt;或&lt; 2 &gt;項之顏料分散組成物,其中聚合 化合物(A)爲一種含5至100質量%之含一或多種選自式(1) 及(2)的部分結構之重複單元的聚合化合物。 &lt;4&gt;·依照第&lt;1&gt;至&lt;3&gt;項任一項之顏料分散組成物,其 中聚合化合物(A)之酸値爲30至3 00毫克KOΗ/克。 &lt;5&gt;.依照第&lt;1&gt;至&lt;4&gt;項任一項之顏料分散組成物,其 中聚合化合物(Α)爲一種包含聚己內酯作爲接枝鏈之化合 物。 &lt;6&gt;.—種光硬化性組成物,其含依照第&lt;1&gt;至&lt;5&gt;項任 一項之顏料分散組成物、鹼溶性樹脂、可光聚合化合物、 與光聚合引發劑。 &lt;7&gt;_—種彩色濾光片,其包含依照第&lt;6&gt;項使用之光硬 化性組成物。 &lt;8 &gt;.—種液晶顯示器,其使用依照第&lt;7&gt;項之彩色濾光 片。 &lt;9&gt;.一種固態影像感應裝置,其使用依照第&lt;7&gt;項之彩 色濾光片。 -112- 200920795 以上本發明例示具體實施例之敘述係爲了描述及說明 之目的而提供。其不意圖爲絕對性或將本發明限於揭示之 精確形式。顯然許多修改及變化對熟悉此技藝者爲顯而易 知的。具體實施例係爲了最佳地解釋本發明之原理及其實 務應用而選擇及敘述,因而使熟悉此技藝者了解適合意圖 之特定用途的本發明之各種具體實施例及各種修改。 本說明書所述之所有公告、專利申請案及技術標準在 此倂入作爲參考,如同特別地及個別地指示各個別刊物、 專利申請案或技術標準倂入作爲參考之相同程度。在上述 本發明較佳具體實施例之細節中可進行許多變化對熟悉此 技藝者爲顯而易知的。其意圖使本發明之範圍受以下申請 專利範圍界定。 【圖式簡單說明】 無。 【主要元件符號說明】 Αττ 無0 -113--Rf-OH wherein, in the formula (2), Rf represents an alkylene group substituted with at least one fluorine atom. &lt;2 &gt;. A pigment dispersion composition according to the item &lt;;!&gt;, wherein the formula (丨) is -(〇〇)-CHR8-(〇〇)-R7-. In the formula, R8 represents the same as in the formula (1), and R7 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkylene group and an extended aryl group. &lt; 3 &gt; The pigment dispersion composition according to the item <1> or <2>, wherein the polymer compound (A) is one containing 5 to 100% by mass, and one or more selected from the group consisting of And a polymeric compound of a repeating unit of a partial structure of (2). The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of the items <1> to <3>, wherein the acid oxime of the polymer compound (A) is from 30 to 300 mg KOΗ/g. The pigment dispersion composition according to any one of the items <1> to <4>, wherein the polymer compound (Α) is a compound containing polycaprolactone as a graft chain. &lt;6&gt;. A photocurable composition containing the pigment dispersion composition according to any one of items <1> to <5>, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator . &lt;7&gt;_ A color filter comprising the photohardenable composition used in accordance with item &lt;6&gt;. &lt;8&gt;. A liquid crystal display using a color filter according to item &lt;7&gt;. &lt;9&gt; A solid-state image sensing device using the color filter according to item &lt;7&gt;. The description of the specific embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. It will be apparent that many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention All publications, patent applications, and technical standards referred to in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety to the extent that the particular disclosures Many variations are possible in the details of the preferred embodiments of the invention described above, which are readily apparent to those skilled in the art. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the scope of the following claims. [Simple description of the diagram] None. [Main component symbol description] Αττ No 0 -113-

Claims (1)

200920795 十、申請專利範圍: 1 _ 一種顏料分散組成物,其含包含至少一種選自下式(1)及 (2)之部分結構,而且重量平均分子量爲1,〇〇〇至100,000 的聚合化合物(A),及顏料(B); 式⑴ -Q1-Q2-Z- 其中在式(1)中,Q1表示-(C = 0)-或-S02; Q2表示-NH-或 -CHR8;-Z 表示- (C = 0)-R9 或- S02-R9-; R8 表示氫原子、 鹵素原子、氰基、或烷基;R9表示伸烷基、環伸烷基或 伸芳基;及R8與R9可經鍵聯基彼此鍵聯; 式(2) -Rf-OH 其中在式(2)中,Rf表示經至少一個氟原子取代之伸烷基 〇 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中式(1 )爲 -(C = 0)-CHR8-(C = 0)-R7- 、其中R8係與式(1)相同’及R7表示伸烷基、環伸烷基與 伸芳基。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顔料分散組成物,其中聚合化 合物(A)爲一種含5至100質量。/。之含一或多種選自式(1) 及(2)的部分結構之重複單元的聚合化合物。 4 .如申請專利範圍第1項之顔料分散組成物,其中聚合化 合物(A)之酸値爲30至3〇〇毫克κ〇Η/克。 5 .如申請專利範圍第2項之顏料分散組成物,其中聚合化 '114- 200920795 合物(A)之酸値爲30至300毫克KOH /克。 6 _如申請專利範圍第1項之顏料分散組成物,其中聚合化 合物(A)包含聚己內酯作爲接枝鏈。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之顏料分散組成物,其中聚合化 合物(A)包含聚己內酯作爲接枝鏈。 8 . —種光硬化性組成物,其含如申請專利範圍第1至7項 任一項之顏料分散組成物、鹼溶性樹脂、可光聚合化合 物、與光聚合引發劑。 9. 一種彩色濾光片,其使用如申請專利範圍第8項之光硬 化性組成物。 1 〇 · —種液晶顯示器,其使用如申請專利範圍第9項之彩色 濾光片。 11. 一種固態影像感應裝置,其使用如申請專利範圍第9項 之彩色濾光片。 -115- 200920795 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 無0 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 無0 -4200920795 X. Patent application scope: 1 _ A pigment dispersion composition containing at least one polymer compound selected from the following formulas (1) and (2) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1, 〇〇〇 to 100,000 (A), and pigment (B); Formula (1) -Q1-Q2-Z- wherein, in the formula (1), Q1 represents -(C = 0)- or -S02; Q2 represents -NH- or -CHR8; Z represents -(C = 0)-R9 or -S02-R9-; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or an alkyl group; R9 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkyl group or an extended aryl group; and R8 and R9 may be bonded to each other via a bonding group; wherein (2) - Rf-OH, wherein in the formula (2), Rf represents an alkylene group 2 substituted with at least one fluorine atom. The pigment of the first aspect of the patent application a dispersion composition wherein (1) is -(C = 0)-CHR8-(C = 0)-R7-, wherein R8 is the same as formula (1) ' and R7 represents an alkylene group, a cycloalkyl group and Yan Fangji. 3. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer compound (A) is a mass of 5 to 100. /. A polymeric compound containing one or more repeating units selected from the partial structures of formulas (1) and (2). 4. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein the acid salt of the polymer compound (A) is 30 to 3 mg κ 〇Η / gram. 5. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 2, wherein the acid sulfonate of the polymerized '114-200920795 compound (A) is 30 to 300 mg KOH / gram. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer compound (A) comprises polycaprolactone as a graft chain. 7. The pigment dispersion composition of claim 2, wherein the polymer compound (A) comprises polycaprolactone as a graft chain. A photocurable composition comprising the pigment dispersion composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. A color filter using the photohardenable composition of claim 8 of the patent application. 1 〇 A liquid crystal display using a color filter as in claim 9 of the patent application. A solid-state image sensing device using a color filter as in claim 9 of the patent application. -115- 200920795 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: No. 0. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: No 0 -4
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