TW200911945A - Flame-retardant adhesive resin composition, and adhesive film utilizing the same - Google Patents
Flame-retardant adhesive resin composition, and adhesive film utilizing the same Download PDFInfo
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- TW200911945A TW200911945A TW097119551A TW97119551A TW200911945A TW 200911945 A TW200911945 A TW 200911945A TW 097119551 A TW097119551 A TW 097119551A TW 97119551 A TW97119551 A TW 97119551A TW 200911945 A TW200911945 A TW 200911945A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/14—Macromolecular compounds according to C08L59/00 - C08L87/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08L2666/22—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in C08L2666/16 - C08L2666/20
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/281—Applying non-metallic protective coatings by means of a preformed insulating foil
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/386—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
200911945 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種耐熱性黏著劑樹脂組成物,更詳而 言之,係關於一種高耐熱、難燃性之黏著劑組成物及使用 其之黏著劑薄膜。 【先前技術】 印刷電路基板習知係可使用由紙-酚樹脂、玻璃纖維 -環氧樹脂所構成之基材或聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸 乙二酯薄膜等之基材與金屬貼合者。 又’近年,在電機、電子機器、精密機器之領域中使 用的印刷電路基板係配線占有面積小,因此,多層印刷基 板之需要漸漸升高。層合印刷電路板而製作多層印刷電路 板’或使異種之電路材料複合化之步驟中,可使用各種之 黏著劑或黏著劑薄膜。 如此之黏著劑係可廣泛使用來作爲多層印刷電路基板 用黏著劑、覆蓋薄膜用黏著劑,但黏著強度、耐藥品性、 焊料耐熱性、耐彎曲性優之材料遂被要求起來。又,從火 災安全性確保之點’已尋求難燃性優之材料。 習知之黏著劑薄膜係爲賦予難燃性,可使用含溴等之 鹵素的樹脂或添加物等。鹵素係因難燃性之賦予外,成本 效益高’塑膠不易劣化等之理由,已被廣泛使用起來。但 ’此處所含有之鹵素係擔心可能成爲燃燒時產生戴奧辛等 之有毒物質之原因’強烈期望排除來自材料之鹵素 -5- 200911945 印刷基板所使用之黏著劑係例如於專利文獻1〜5等已 被提出。 此等之專利文獻係任一者均以環氧樹脂、硬化劑、朽 烯腈丁二烯橡膠或苯氧樹脂爲主要成分者’難燃性之方法 係任一者均依調配溴化環氧樹脂、溴化苯氧樹脂而定。 另外,已開發出非鹵素系之各式各樣的材料作爲替代 鹵素之賦予難燃性材料。其中最普遍的方法係含有磷之樹 脂的使用或有機磷系化合物的添加。如此之難燃性黏著劑 係可舉例如專利文獻6〜1 0等。 專利文獻6、7、9係調配有機磷化合物,專利文獻8 及1 〇係調配公知之含磷的環氧樹脂、含磷之苯氧樹脂作 爲非鹵素系之難燃化的方法。 [專利文獻1]特開平1 0- 1 02025號公報 [專利文獻2]特開2001-164226號公報 [專利文獻3]特開200 1 -323242號公報 [專利文獻4]特開200 1 -3 5493 6號公報 [專利文獻5 ]特開2 0 0 3 - 1 8 1 9 9 3號公報 [專利文獻6]特開2 0 0 1 - 3 3 9 1 3 1號公報 [專利文獻7 ]特開2 0 0 2 - 6 0 7 2 0號公報 [專利文獻8]特開2003-176470號公報 [專利文獻9]特開2004-331783號公報 [專利文獻10]特開2005-290229號公報 【發明內容】 -6- 200911945 (發明之揭示) (發明欲解決之問題) 本發明之目的在於提供一種難燃性之黏著劑樹脂組成 物,其係於硬化前之薄膜狀態中無龜裂、剝離等作業性優 ,硬化後之剝離黏著力、焊料耐熱性、流動性等之黏著劑 特性優且爲對應環境可實現非鹵素化者。進一步,在於提 供一種使用如此之黏著劑樹脂組成物的難燃性之黏著劑薄 膜及覆蓋薄膜。 (用以解決問題之手段) 本發明人等爲達成上述目的,經專心硏究之結果,發 現用以使黏著劑樹脂組成物之反應前混合物及反應後硬化 物的玻璃轉移溫度爲特定的範圍所適宜的調配成分,終完 成本發明。 亦即本發明係一種難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物,其係含 有:下述(A) ~(D)成分: (A )苯氧樹脂、 (B)環氧樹脂、 (C )硬化劑、及 (D )硬化促進劑 作爲必須成分,其特徵在於:硬化劑之活性氫當量爲 20~30 ’於難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物1()()重量份中,含有 有機磷化合物或含磷的樹脂0.5 ~ 5重量份作爲磷,且該樹 脂組成物之熱硬化後之玻璃轉移溫度爲1 00°C以上。 200911945 又’本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物,係藉由熱硬 化即之玻璃轉移溫度爲〇〜5 0 °C,或實質上不含鹵素,可得 到優異之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物。 又’本發明係,(A)成分爲以下述通式(1)所示, 憐含有率爲1〜6重量%之含憐的苯氧樹脂。 【化1】 z-o-200911945 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat-resistant adhesive resin composition, and more particularly to a highly heat-resistant, flame-retardant adhesive composition and adhesion thereof Film. [Previous Art] A printed circuit board is conventionally used as a substrate composed of paper-phenol resin, glass fiber-epoxy resin, or a substrate such as a polyimide film or a polyethylene terephthalate film. Metal fitter. In recent years, the printed circuit board wiring used in the fields of motors, electronic equipment, and precision machines has a small area occupied by wiring, and therefore, the demand for multilayer printed boards has gradually increased. A variety of adhesive or adhesive films can be used in the step of laminating a printed circuit board to form a multilayer printed circuit board or for compositing a different type of circuit material. Such an adhesive can be widely used as an adhesive for a multilayer printed circuit board or an adhesive for a cover film, but a material excellent in adhesion strength, chemical resistance, solder heat resistance, and bending resistance is required. In addition, from the point of ensuring fire safety, 'the material with excellent flame retardancy has been sought. A known adhesive film is a resin or an additive containing a halogen such as bromine to impart flame retardancy. Halogen is widely used because of its low flame retardancy and high cost-effectiveness. However, the halogen contained in the product is likely to cause toxic substances such as dioxin in the combustion. It is strongly desired to exclude the halogen-based material from the material. The adhesive used in the printed circuit board is, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5. Been proposed. Any of these patent documents are based on epoxy resin, hardener, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber or phenoxy resin as the main component of the 'flammability method'. Resin, brominated phenoxy resin. In addition, various materials which are non-halogen type have been developed as flame retardant materials instead of halogen. The most common method is the use of a phosphorus resin or the addition of an organophosphorus compound. Such a flame retardant adhesive can be, for example, Patent Documents 6 to 10 and the like. Patent Documents 6, 7, and 9 are formulated with an organophosphorus compound, and Patent Documents 8 and 1 are a method of blending a known phosphorus-containing epoxy resin or a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin as a non-halogen-based flame retardant. [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2001-164226 [Patent Document 3] JP-A-200-323242 [Patent Document 4] JP-A-200 1 -3 Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 493 (Patent Document 5) Japanese Patent Publication No. 2 0 0 3 - 1 8 1 9 9 3 [Patent Document 6] JP-A-20001 - 3 3 9 1 3 No. 1 [Patent Document 7] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. JP-A No. 2005-176277 (Patent Document No. JP-A-2005- No. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION -6-200911945 (Disclosure of the Invention) (Problem to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant adhesive resin composition which is free from cracking and peeling in a film state before hardening. Excellent workability, excellent adhesion properties such as peel adhesion, solder heat resistance, fluidity, etc., and non-halogenation in a corresponding environment. Further, it is to provide a flame retardant adhesive film and a cover film which are made of such an adhesive resin composition. (Means for Solving the Problem) In order to achieve the above object, the present inventors have found that the glass transition temperature of the pre-reaction mixture and the post-reaction hardened material of the adhesive resin composition is a specific range as a result of intensive investigation. The composition is suitably formulated to complete the present invention. That is, the present invention is a flame retardant adhesive resin composition comprising the following components (A) to (D): (A) phenoxy resin, (B) epoxy resin, (C) hardener, And (D) a hardening accelerator as an essential component, characterized in that the active hydrogen equivalent of the curing agent is 20 to 30', and the organic phosphorus compound or the like is contained in the flame retardant adhesive resin composition 1 () () by weight 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of the phosphorus resin is phosphorus, and the glass transition temperature after thermal curing of the resin composition is 100 ° C or more. 200911945 Further, the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention is obtained by thermally hardening, that is, the glass transition temperature is 〇~50 °C, or substantially halogen-free, and an excellent flame-retardant adhesive resin can be obtained. Composition. Further, in the present invention, the component (A) is a pep-containing phenoxy resin having a pity content of 1 to 6% by weight as shown by the following formula (1). [化1] z-o-
X-〇-CH2 —C — CH2-丨 V. OH x-o -z (1) (式中,X係表示至少一種2價之基選自以下述通式 (2 )或(3 )所示之2價的基作爲必要之通式(2 ) 、( 3 )、(Ο或(5)所示之2價的基,Z表示氫原子或縮水 甘油基,η平均値爲2 1以上) 【化2】X-〇-CH2-C—CH2-丨V. OH xo -z (1) (wherein X represents at least one divalent group selected from the group consisting of the following formula (2) or (3) The valence group is a necessary divalent group represented by the formula (2), (3), (Ο or (5), Z represents a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group, and the average 値 of η is 2 1 or more) 】
(式(2) ~(5)中’ γ表示以下述通式(7)或(8 )所示之含磷基,113、Ri〜R4、Ri〜R8係獨立地表示氫 -8- 200911945 原 式 子、碳數1〜4之烷基或苯基;A表示選自單鍵或-(:112--C(CH3)2-、-CH(CH3)-、-S-、-S02-、-0-、-CO-或以通 (9 )所示之基的2價之基) 【化3】(In the formulae (2) to (5), γ represents a phosphorus-containing group represented by the following formula (7) or (8), and 113, Ri~R4, and Ri~R8 independently represent hydrogen-8-200911945 An alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4 or a phenyl group; and A is selected from a single bond or -(:112--C(CH3)2-, -CH(CH3)-, -S-, -S02-, -0-, -CO- or a divalent base based on the group shown by (9)
原 示 (式(7)〜(9)中,RrRs、Ri-Rw係獨立地表示氫 、碳數1〜4之烷基或苯基。) 又,(A)成分之含有率宜爲20〜80重量%之範圍。 進一步,本發明係(B)成分爲以下述通式(10)所 環氧樹脂。 【化4】 Η H2C^7C'H2C—°-0 (10)In the formula (7) to (9), RrRs and Ri-Rw each independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group. Further, the content of the component (A) is preferably 20%. 80% by weight range. Further, the component (B) of the present invention is an epoxy resin represented by the following formula (10). [化4] Η H2C^7C'H2C—°-0 (10)
Η 卜 o-ch2-c—ch2-o- OH H2 H -W—0—C—C「/CH2 0 (式中,W係表示通式(5)所示之2價的基,m爲0 h之整數,m之平均爲0.1〜15)。在通式(10)中, 〇體之含有率爲使用凝膠滲透色層分析所測定之色譜面 -9- 200911945 積百分比爲70%以上之環氧樹脂係可得到優異之難燃性黏 著劑樹脂組成物。 又’本發明之難燃性黏著劑薄膜’其特徵在於:使上 述之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物形成薄膜狀而成。進一步, 本發明之覆蓋薄膜’其特徵在於:具有聚醯亞胺薄膜、與 由設於該聚醯亞胺薄膜上之上述難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物 所構成的層。又,本發明之硬化物係使上述之難燃性黏著 劑樹脂組成物硬化所得到者。 以下’說明有關本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物, 其次說明有關難燃性黏著劑薄膜及覆蓋薄膜之本發明,但 共通之部分係同時地進行說明。 本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物(有時簡稱爲黏著 劑樹脂組成物或樹脂組成物)係含有上述(A )〜(D )成 分作爲必須成分。(A)成分爲苯氧樹脂,(b)成分爲環 氧樹S曰,(C)成分爲硬化劑’ (D)成分爲硬化促進劑。 (A)成分之苯氧樹脂係若爲於其分子構造中具有苯 氧骨架之樹脂,可適用。苯氧樹脂係顯現與金屬箱尤其銅 箔或銅合金箔之高黏著性的成分,而且,不易阻礙與(B )成分之環氧樹脂及(C)成分之硬化劑的交聯,故無法 降低所得到之樹脂組成物的熱硬化後之玻璃轉移溫度(T g ),而可提昇樹脂組成物之硬化物特性的焊料耐熱性。又 ’使所得到之樹脂組成物適用於覆蓋薄膜時,熱壓接而層 合一體化時可顯現作爲黏著劑之適度流動性(流動性)。 從黏著劑樹脂組成物中之難燃性的賦予觀點,(a )成分 -10- 200911945 係宜爲磷含有率爲1〜6重量%,宜爲2〜5重量%之含磷的 苯氧樹脂。使用凝膠滲透色層分析而測定之標準聚環氧乙 烷換算重量平均分子量爲 1 0000〜200000,宜爲 15〇〇〇〜 150000,更宜爲 20000〜120000。 有利地係宜以上述通式(1 )所示,調配磷含有率爲 1〜6重量%之含磷的苯氧樹脂。在通式(1)中,X係表示 至少一種選自以上述通式(2) 、(3) 、(4)、或(5) 所示之基的2價之基’但以通式(2)或(3)所示之2價 的基爲必要。有利地係宜於X中含有以通式(2 )或(3 ) 所示之2價的基之一者或兩者20莫耳%以上、較佳係50 莫耳%以上。Z爲表示氫原子或以下述式(6)所示之縮水 甘油基。η係平均値爲2 1以上,但宜爲30〜5 000之範圍。 如此之含磷的苯氧樹脂係可依例如特開200 1 -3 1 0939號公 報所示之方法來製造。 【化5】Oo o-ch2-c-ch2-o- OH H2 H -W—0—C—C “/CH 2 0 (wherein W represents a divalent group represented by the formula (5), and m is 0. The integer of h, the average of m is 0.1 to 15). In the general formula (10), the content of the steroid is determined by gel permeation chromatography. The chromatographic surface measured by the gel permeation chromatography layer is -70%. In the epoxy resin, an excellent flame retardant adhesive resin composition is obtained. The flame retardant adhesive film of the present invention is characterized in that the flame retardant adhesive resin composition is formed into a film. Further, the cover film of the present invention is characterized in that it has a polyimide film and a layer composed of the above-mentioned flame retardant adhesive resin composition provided on the polyimide film. The cured product is obtained by hardening the above-mentioned flame retardant adhesive resin composition. The following describes the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention, and the invention of the flame retardant adhesive film and the cover film will be described next. However, the common part is explained at the same time. The flame retardant adhesive resin of the present invention The product (sometimes referred to simply as the adhesive resin composition or the resin composition) contains the above components (A) to (D) as essential components. The component (A) is a phenoxy resin, and the component (b) is an epoxy tree S.曰, (C) component is a curing agent' (D) component is a hardening accelerator. The phenoxy resin of the component (A) is a resin which has a phenoxy skeleton in its molecular structure, and it is applicable. It is a highly adhesive component with a metal case, especially a copper foil or a copper alloy foil, and is not easily hindered from crosslinking with the epoxy resin of the component (B) and the hardener of the component (C), so that the obtained resin composition cannot be lowered. The glass transition temperature (T g ) after thermal hardening of the article, and the solder heat resistance of the cured product composition can be improved. Further, when the obtained resin composition is applied to the cover film, it is laminated by thermocompression bonding. When it is integrated, it is possible to exhibit moderate fluidity (fluidity) as an adhesive. From the viewpoint of imparting flame retardancy in the adhesive resin composition, (a) component-10-200911945 is preferably a phosphorus content of 1 to 6 % by weight, preferably 2 to 5% by weight of phosphorus Oxygen resin. The standard polyethylene oxide equivalent weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography is from 1,000,000 to 200,000, preferably from 15 to 150000, more preferably from 20,000 to 120,000. In the above formula (1), a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin having a phosphorus content of 1 to 6% by weight is blended. In the formula (1), X is at least one selected from the group consisting of the above formula (2). (3) The base of the divalent group of the group represented by (4) or (5) is required to be a divalent group represented by the formula (2) or (3). Advantageously, it is preferably in the X. One of the divalent groups represented by the formula (2) or (3) or both is 20 mol% or more, preferably 50 mol% or more. Z is a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group represented by the following formula (6). The average 値 of the η system is more than 21, but it is preferably in the range of 30 to 5,000. Such a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin can be produced by a method as disclosed in, for example, JP-A No. 200 1 - 3 1 0939. 【化5】
又在上述通式(2) 、(3) 、(4)及(5)中,Υ表 示以上述通式(7)或(8)所不之含磷的基。在式(5) 中之Α表示2價之基’其係選自單鍵或_<^2-、-<:(0:113)2-、-CH(CH3)-、-S-、-S〇2-、-0·、_c〇 -或以通式(9)所示 之基的2價之基)。在式(2) ~(5)及(7)〜(9)中, Ri〜Rio係獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1〜4之院基或苯基。較 -11 - 200911945 佳係氫或甲基,甲基之數目宜爲4以下。 (B)成分之環氧樹脂係可使用具有環氧基2以上之 環氧樹脂,但宜爲以上述通式(10)所示之環氧樹脂。在 式(10)中,W係表示以上述通式(5)所示之2價的基 ,1«爲0以上之整數,m之平均爲〇.1~15。 以上述通式(1 0 )所示之環氧樹脂係可舉例如雙酚A 型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、聯苯基型環氧樹脂等, 此等係可單獨或混合2種以上而使用。又,亦可使用以雙 (甲酹)甲烷爲主成分之酚醛清漆樹脂所衍生之甲酚酹醛 清漆型環氧樹脂等。環氧樹脂係實質上可爲不含有鹵素元 素者。 使樹脂組成物乾燥所得到之乾燥物或薄膜(以下稱爲 B階狀態組成物)的玻璃轉移溫度爲特定的範圍,係環氧 樹脂在上述通式(10)中m爲0之聚合度m = 0體之含有 率爲使用凝膠滲透色層分析所測定之面積百分比所測定之 色譜面積百分比爲70%以上,更宜爲80%以上。繼而,宜 在常溫下爲液狀。 在本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物 1 〇〇重量份中 係可調配(A)成分爲20~80重量份、宜爲30~70重量份 、更宜爲40〜60重量份。若低於20重量份,因柔軟性降 低、內部應力增加,不會顯現黏著力’而若高於80重量 份,因交聯成分之比率減少,焊料耐熱性降低,有損作爲 黏著劑之性能。又,(B )成分宜在20〜70重量份之範圍 調配。若(B)成分低於2 0重量份’交聯密度降低而黏著 -12- 200911945 劑樹脂組成物之耐熱性降低,若超過7 0重量份,會產生 可撓性降低而黏著劑樹脂組成物之剝離黏著力降低之問題 。此處,當難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物之重量計算時,係包 含被乾燥除去之溶劑時,此係被除去。 (C) 成分之硬化劑係可使用已知作爲(Β)成分之環 氧樹脂的硬化劑者,但必須活性氫當量爲20〜30之範圍者 。此活性氫當量係硬化劑每Xg,欲有Υ莫耳之活性氫(Η ),以X/Y ( g/eq )計算。此活性氫當量不足20時,交聯 點局部化,耐熱性降低。超過3 0時,(C )成分對(B ) 成分之比率增加,彎曲性降低。如此之硬化劑係酚醛清漆 型酚樹脂、二氰基二醯胺 '二胺基二苯基甲烷、二胺基二 苯基颯、阿嗪類、咪唑類等,可有利地使用活性氫當量爲 2 0〜30者。此等係亦可倂用1種或2種以上。又,使用咪 唑類作爲(C )成分時,此亦爲(D )成分,故亦可計算( D)成分。(C)成分之使用量係宜相對於(B)成分之環 氧樹脂,以當量比(C ) / ( B )成爲0.5〜1·5之方式進行調 配。一般,使用酣樹脂系硬化劑時係可爲〇·8~1.2,使用 胺系硬化劑時,可爲〇 . 5〜1 · 0。 (D) 成分之硬化促進劑係可使用三苯基磷等之有機 磷系化合物或2-苯基咪唑、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑等之咪唑 類、3級胺、路易士酸。其調配率係依所求取之硬化時間 而適當選定,但一般係對於難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物可在 0.0 1〜3.0重量%之範圍使用。又,使用有機磷系化合物作 爲(D )成分時,合併其他之有機磷化合物或含磷樹脂, -13- 200911945 相對於難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物1 00重量份,以成爲 0.5〜5重量份之範圍的方式調配磷。 本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物係於該樹脂組成物 1 〇〇重量份中,可以磷化合物(亦可爲樹脂)作爲磷而含 有0.5〜5重量份、宜爲1〜4重量份、更宜爲1 .5〜3重量份 ,可不降低黏著劑樹脂組成物之硬化後之焊料耐熱性而賦 予難燃性,同時並可提高耐遷移性。如此之磷化合物係可 使用環苯氧基磷腈(phosphazene )、磷酸酯醯胺、芳香族 縮合磷酸酯、有機磷酸之金屬鹽等的有機磷化合物、或含 磷之環氧樹脂、如(A)成分之含磷的苯氧樹脂等的含磷 之樹脂。有利地係含磷之苯氧樹脂。此等係可分別一種單 獨使用或倂用兩種以上,但適宜爲以單獨使用含磷之苯氧 樹脂。 本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物係相對於該樹脂組 成物1 〇〇重量份中,可以有機磷化合物或含磷之樹脂作爲 磷而含有〇.5~5重量份,就用以提昇難燃性之成分而言, 不含有鹵素(謂鹵素成分或存在爲鹵素化合物之齒素)。 有利地係實質上不含有鹵素。此處,實質上不含有鹵素係 謂換算成鹵素成分而不含有900wtppm以上之鹵素。Further, in the above formulae (2), (3), (4) and (5), fluorene represents a phosphorus-containing group which is not represented by the above formula (7) or (8). In the formula (5), 2 represents a divalent base 'which is selected from a single bond or _<^2-, -<:(0:113)2-, -CH(CH3)-, -S- , -S〇2-, -0·, _c〇- or a divalent group of the group represented by the formula (9). In the formulae (2) to (5) and (7) to (9), Ri to Rio independently represent a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group. Compared with -11 - 200911945, hydrogen or methyl, the number of methyl groups should be 4 or less. As the epoxy resin of the component (B), an epoxy resin having an epoxy group of 2 or more can be used, but an epoxy resin represented by the above formula (10) is preferable. In the formula (10), W represents a divalent group represented by the above formula (5), and 1« is an integer of 0 or more, and the average of m is 〇.1 to 15. The epoxy resin represented by the above formula (10) may, for example, be a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin or a biphenyl epoxy resin, and these may be used alone or in combination. Two or more types are used. Further, a cresol novolac type epoxy resin derived from a novolac resin containing bis(methyl hydrazine) methane as a main component may be used. The epoxy resin may be substantially free of halogen elements. The glass transition temperature of the dried product or film (hereinafter referred to as the B-stage state composition) obtained by drying the resin composition is a specific range, and the degree of polymerization of the epoxy resin in the above formula (10) is 0. The content ratio of the body of 0 is 70% or more, more preferably 80% or more, as measured by the area percentage measured by gel permeation chromatography. Then, it should be liquid at room temperature. In the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention, the component (A) is preferably 20 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 40 to 60 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 20 parts by weight, the softness is lowered and the internal stress is increased, and the adhesive force is not exhibited. When the amount is more than 80 parts by weight, the ratio of the cross-linking component is decreased, the solder heat resistance is lowered, and the performance as an adhesive is impaired. . Further, the component (B) is preferably blended in the range of 20 to 70 parts by weight. If the component (B) is less than 20 parts by weight, the crosslinking density is lowered, and the heat resistance of the resin composition of the adhesive -12-200911945 is lowered. If it exceeds 70 parts by weight, the flexibility is lowered and the adhesive resin composition is formed. The problem of peeling adhesion is reduced. Here, when the weight of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition is calculated to include the solvent to be removed by drying, the system is removed. (C) The hardener of the component may be a hardener of an epoxy resin known as a (ruthenium) component, but it must have an active hydrogen equivalent of 20 to 30. The active hydrogen equivalent hardener is calculated to have X/Y (g/eq) per Xg of active hydrogen (Η). When the active hydrogen equivalent is less than 20, the crosslinking point is localized and the heat resistance is lowered. When it exceeds 30, the ratio of the component (C) to the component (B) increases, and the bendability decreases. Such a curing agent is a novolak type phenol resin, dicyanodiamine 'diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyl hydrazine, an azide, an imidazole, etc., and an active hydrogen equivalent is advantageously used. 2 0 to 30. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, when imidazole is used as the component (C), this is also the component (D), so that the component (D) can also be calculated. The amount of the component (C) to be used is preferably adjusted so that the equivalent ratio (C) / (B) is 0.5 to 1.5, based on the epoxy resin of the component (B). In general, when a resin-based curing agent is used, it may be 〇·8 to 1.2, and when an amine-based curing agent is used, it may be 〇 5 to 1 · 0. (D) The hardening accelerator of the component may be an organophosphorus compound such as triphenylphosphine or an imidazole such as 2-phenylimidazole or 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, a tertiary amine or a Lewis acid. . The blending ratio is appropriately selected depending on the hardening time to be determined, but it is generally used in the range of 0.0 1 to 3.0% by weight for the flame retardant adhesive resin composition. Further, when an organophosphorus compound is used as the component (D), other organophosphorus compounds or phosphorus-containing resins are combined, and -13-200911945 is used in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition. Phosphorus is formulated in a range of parts. The flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention is contained in an amount of 1 part by weight of the resin composition, and may be contained in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight, based on the phosphorus compound (may also be a resin). More preferably, it is 1.5 to 3 parts by weight, and the flame retardancy can be imparted without lowering the solder heat resistance after curing of the adhesive resin composition, and the migration resistance can be improved. As such a phosphorus compound, an organophosphorus compound such as a phosphazene, a phosphate decylamine, an aromatic condensed phosphate, or a metal salt of an organic phosphoric acid, or a phosphorus-containing epoxy resin such as (A) can be used. a phosphorus-containing resin such as a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin. Advantageously, it is a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin. These may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds, but it is suitable to use a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin alone. The flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention may be used in an amount of 5% to 5 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the resin composition, and may be contained in an organic phosphorus compound or a phosphorus-containing resin as phosphorus. The flame retardant component does not contain a halogen (a halogen component or a dentate which is a halogen compound). Advantageously, it is substantially free of halogens. Here, the halogen is not contained in the form of a halogen, and the halogen is not contained in an amount of 900 wtppm or more.
本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物係使樹脂組成物熱 硬化後所得到之硬化物的玻璃轉移溫度爲1 〇〇°c以上,宜 爲1 0 0 ~ 1 7 0 °c的範圍。若熱硬化後之硬化物的玻璃轉移溫 度爲不足1 00 °c時,耐遷移性降低。又,本發明之難燃性 黏著劑樹脂組成物中的熱硬化前的樹脂組成物(相當於B -14- 200911945 階狀態的組成物)之玻璃轉移溫度宜爲0〜5 〇t的範圍,更 宜在1 0〜5 0 °c的範圍。B階狀態的組成物的玻璃轉移溫度 低於〇 °C時,於薄膜顯現黏著性,加工成FP C時,定位之 調整很困難,欠缺實用性。又,超過5 0 °C時,喪失薄膜之 柔軟性,易產生龜裂、剝離等之不佳情形。又,樹脂組成 物之熱硬化前及硬化後之玻璃轉移溫度係主要可依(B ) 成分之環氧樹脂及(C )成分之硬化劑的種類及調配量而 調整。 此處’ B階狀態組成物之玻璃轉移溫度或硬化後之玻 璃轉移溫度的測定係依後述之特性評估方法的條件而定。 本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物係就上述必要成分 以外之成分而言,可調配作爲無機系難燃性之氫氧化鋁及 氫氧化鎂、作爲補強劑或增量劑之二氧化矽 '碳酸鈣等之 體質顏料、作爲柔軟性賦予劑之高分子彈性體,或,亦可 調配黏度調整劑、偶合劑等之添加劑。其添加率係可依所 求取之特性而適當選定。 又’本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物係可形成溶解 或分散於甲乙酮、二甲基甲醯胺、2-乙氧基乙醇等之有機 溶劑的黏著劑樹脂溶液而供給於使用。其時之固形分濃度 係可依使用條件而適當選定,但一般爲20〜60重量%。又 ’可理解爲溶劑係無構成本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成 物的成分’而用以使難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物作爲溶液所 使用之成分。因此,當於難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物中之各 成分的調配計算時,溶劑係從計算除外。 -15- 200911945 本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物 使用。此時,可使用公知之方法而薄膜 方法之例係以甲乙酮等之有機溶劑稀釋 組成物而形成溶液狀之後,使所得到之 公知之方法塗佈於表面經剝離處理之金 聚醯亞胺薄膜等之基材上,使溶劑蒸發 成黏著劑樹脂層之組成物不會硬化反應 進行乾燥,而形成黏著劑薄膜層,再從 燃性黏著劑薄膜。 此乾燥條件係藉所使用之溶劑或樹 但一般係選定13 0~ 160 °C、3〜10分鐘之 又,由聚酯等之離型薄膜與難燃性黏著 的黏合薄片時,離型薄膜與難燃性黏著 之比係無特別限定,但離型薄膜厚度1 0 利用難燃性黏著劑薄膜厚度15~30μιη之 本發明之難燃性黏著劑薄膜的使用 可撓性印刷電路基板、玻璃纖維-環氧 電路基板或使此等電路加工所得到之各 金屬、樹脂基材等之被黏著物的黏著。 脂基材黏著,可得到印刷電路基板,藉 或印刷電路基板間,俾可得到多層之印 電路板。藉由使印刷電路板與被覆層黏 層、印刷電路基板。其他,亦可使用來 或印刷電路板之連接用黏著劑薄膜。即 係成型爲薄膜狀而 化,但適當的成形 難燃性黏著劑樹脂 黏著劑樹脂溶液藉 屬箔、聚酯薄膜、 而不沾黏化,且構 的溫度、時間條件 基材剝離,形成難 脂組成物而變化, 溫度、時間範圍。 劑薄膜之層所構成 劑薄膜之層的厚度 〜15μπι時,可適宜 範圍者。 方法係適用於例如 電路基板、紙-酚 種印刷電路基板、 藉由使金屬箔與樹 由使印刷電路基板 刷電路基板或印刷 著,可得到附被覆 作爲印刷電路基板 使任一者均可有利 -16- 200911945 地使用於印刷基板之製造或加工之步驟。 又,於基材樹脂薄膜之單面或雙面設有本發明之難燃 性黏著劑樹脂組成物的層,可再形成黏著劑薄膜。此處’ 基材樹脂薄膜係有聚醯亞胺樹脂薄膜、聚酯樹脂薄膜等。 又,亦可爲與基材樹脂薄膜之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物的 層相接之面剝離處理者。於單面設有難燃性黏著劑樹脂組 成物之層的黏著劑薄膜係有覆蓋薄膜。使基材樹脂薄膜之 表面剝離處理的黏著劑薄膜係有黏合薄片。 黏合薄片係藉於已剝離聚酯薄膜等表面之樹脂薄膜上 設有黏著劑樹脂層來得到。使用來作爲由聚酯等之離型處 理薄膜與黏著劑薄膜之層所構成的黏合薄片時,離型處理 薄膜與黏著劑薄膜層的厚度之比係無特別限定,但離型處 理薄膜厚度12_5μηι時,可適宜利用黏著劑層Ι5~30μιη者 〇 本發明之難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物係亦可適用於覆蓋 薄膜的黏著劑層。其時,覆蓋薄膜係可從聚醯亞胺薄膜及 前述黏著劑樹脂組成物來形成,但形成本發明之覆蓋薄膜 的方法係可使用習知之方法而形成薄膜化。適宜的成形方 法之例係以甲乙酮等之有機溶劑稀釋上述黏著劑樹脂組成 物而形成溶液狀之後’使所得到之溶液塗佈於聚醯亞胺薄 膜上,使溶劑蒸發而不沾黏化’且構成黏著劑層之黏著劑 樹脂組成物不會硬化反應的溫度、時間條件進行乾燥,而 形成覆蓋薄膜。於聚醢亞胺薄膜上以2〜2 〇〇 μιη之厚度、較 佳係5〜ΙΟΟμηι、更佳係10〜50μιη之厚度塗佈後,進行乾 -17- 200911945 燥。此乾燥條件係藉所使用之溶劑或樹脂組成物而變化, 但一般係選定130〜16 0°C、3〜10分鐘之溫度、時間範圍。 又,聚醯亞胺薄膜係爲增加耐熱性及難燃性爲必要的,此 聚醯亞胺薄膜之厚度只要依需要而使用適當厚度者即可, 但宜爲3〜50μιη,更宜爲5〜30μιη。聚醯亞胺薄膜與黏著劑 層的厚度之比係無限定,但薄膜厚1 2.5 μηι時黏著劑層 11 2 3 4 5~20μιη,薄膜厚 2Wm時,一般爲分別設有黏著劑層 25〜35μιη之覆蓋薄膜。 【實施方式】 [用以實施發明之最佳形態] 其次,依合成例、實施例及比較例具體地說明本發明 。難燃性黏著劑樹脂組成物(黏著劑樹脂組成物)之硬化 物特性及FPC用材料特性之覆蓋薄膜及黏合薄片的特性評 估方法係如以下般。 -18- 1 . Β階物性 2 1·1玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 3 使黏著劑樹脂組成物溶解於甲乙酮溶劑而形成35重 4 量%黏著劑溶液後,塗佈於縱X橫X厚=50xl50xlmm之氟 5 樹脂薄片上,以1 3 5 °C乾燥5分鐘而使溶劑蒸發,調製硬 化反應前之薄膜(B階狀態組成物之薄膜)。使用動態黏 彈性測定裝置(Seiko Instrument公司製DMS-61 00 ),以 頻率10Hz、溫度範圍-150〜20(TC、昇溫速度2t:/分之條 200911945 件測定此試料之溫度分散tan 5曲線,所得到之溫度-tan 5 曲線的譜峯溫度作爲玻璃轉移溫度(Tg )。 1.2 耐龜裂性及耐剝離性 使上述35重量%黏著劑溶液於縱X橫X厚=200mmx 3 00ιηιηχ25μιη之聚醯亞胺薄膜(股份公司 Kaneka Apical NPI )的單面塗佈黏著劑溶液,以1 3 5 °C乾燥5分鐘,調 製黏著劑層厚25μηι之覆蓋薄膜後,以覆蓋薄膜之黏著劑 塗佈面成爲內側之方式,以手指彎折覆蓋薄膜時,於黏著 劑層目視觀察是否產生龜裂、剝離。判定係當可看出龜裂 、剝離之發生時作爲「不可」,看不出龜裂、剝離時作爲 「良」。 2. 硬化物特性 2.1 玻璃轉移溫度(Tg) 使上述 35重量%黏著劑溶液於縱X橫X厚=50mmx 15 0ιηιηχ1μηι之氟樹脂薄片上,以135°C乾燥5分鐘而使溶 劑蒸發後’於黏著劑塗布面重疊同一形狀之另一氟樹脂薄 片,於170 °C下進行真空加熱沖壓1小時後’以190 °C進 行後硬化2小時,調製成爲試料之黏著劑硬化物薄膜。使 用動態黏彈性測定裝置(Seiko Instrument公司製DMS-6100) ’以頻率10Hz、溫度範圍-150〜200°C、昇溫速度2 t /分之條件測定此試料之溫度分散tan 5曲線,所得到之 溫度-tan 5曲線的譜峯溫度作爲玻璃轉移溫度(Tg )。 -19- 200911945 3. FPC用材料特性及覆蓋薄膜特性 3 . 1耐熱性 使上述35重量%黏著劑溶液,於縱父橫父厚=2〇〇mmx 3〇〇Π1ΐηχ25μΠ1之聚醯亞胺薄膜(股份公司Kaneka,Apical N PI )的單面塗佈黏著劑溶液,以n 5它乾燥5分鐘,調 製黏著劑層厚25μιη之覆蓋薄膜後,使切成jPCA-BM02-1991之7.7記載的尺寸之2片覆蓋薄膜於黏著劑面貼合, 其後’於1 7 0 °C下進行加熱沖壓}小時後,然後以1 9 〇它 進行後硬化2小時而調製試料。繼而,依據jPCa_bm〇2-1 9 9 1之7.7的順序而進行耐燃性試驗耐燃性測定,以u L 規格9 4之判定基準即「V T Μ - 0」、「無耐燃性」之2水 準判定耐燃性。「V Τ Μ - 0」係具有耐燃性。 3.2剝離強度 以與上述相同的條件調製覆蓋薄膜後,藉銅箔積層板 (新日鐵化學股份公司製、Espanex MC-12-25-00CEM)與 加熱沖壓,製作測試片。在測試片製作時之黏著劑樹脂組 成物的熱硬化條件係前述同樣,於1 7〇 °C下進行加熱沖壓 1小時後,以1 90°C進行後硬化2小時。使所製作之測試 片依JPCA-BM02-1 991之7.5剝離強度而測定測試片的製 作及剝離強度。 3.3焊料耐熱性(外觀) -20- 200911945 以與上述相同的條件調製覆蓋薄 BM02-1 991 -7.9焊料耐熱性(外觀)而 及焊料耐熱性試驗。在測試片製作時之 的熱硬化條件係前述同樣,於1 7 0 t:下 時後,以190°C進行後硬化2小時。包 乾燥1小時後,於設於2 6 0 °C之焊料浴 觀察其黏著狀態。判定係確認發泡、膨 情形的有無,看不出不佳情形時爲「良 時爲「不可」。 3.4耐彎折性 以與上述相同的條件調製覆蓋薄膜 板(新日鐵化學股份公司製、Espanex ,JPCA-BM02-1991-7.6.1 之 A 法耐彎 測試片之製作及耐彎折性試驗。硬化 1 7 0 °C下進行加熱沖壓覆蓋薄膜1小時卷 硬化2小時。曲率半徑爲〇.38mm。判 銅電路斷線,至不能通電之彎曲次數。 曲次數爲1 000次以下之時爲「不可」, 爲「可」。3000次以上時爲「良」。 3.5黏者劑樹脂組成物之流動 以與上述相同的條件調製覆蓋薄月 ΒΜ〇2-1991·7·1〇而實施測試片之製作及 膜後,依據JPCA- 實施測試片之製作 .黏著劑樹脂組成物 進行加熱沖壓1小 3此測試片以1 0 5 °c 中浮起5秒鐘,而 丨脹' 剝離等之不佳 .」,看出不佳情形 :後,使用銅箔積層 MC 1 2-2 5 -00CEM ) 折性試驗,而實施 條件係同樣地,於 I,以190°c進行後 '定係判定測試片之 判定係至斷線之彎 1000〜3000次之時 妻後,依據 JPCA- 流動試驗。判定係 -21 - 200911945 測定黏著劑樹脂組成物滲出之長度。 3 · 6耐遷移性 以與上述相同的條件調製覆蓋薄膜後,以電路之,線/ 間隙成爲100μιη/20()μιη之方式於已蝕刻加工銅箔積層板 的箔銅之梳型電路圖型使覆蓋薄膜於1 70 °C下進行加熱沖 壓1小時後,以1 9 0°C進行後硬化2小時,調製試料。使 同試料置入於已溫濕度調節至85 °C -85RH%的恆溫恆濕槽 中’對試料中之梳型電路通直流電5 Ο V、5 0 0小時後,取 出試料,顯微鏡觀察梳型電路與其周邊。判定係可看到樹 狀突起發生時爲「不可」,看不出時爲「良」。 4 .黏合薄片特性 4 · 1耐燃性 使上述3 5重量%黏著劑溶液,於縱X橫X厚=2 0 0 m m X 300mm><25pm之聚酯剝離薄膜的單面塗佈黏著劑溶液,以 1 3 5 °C乾燥5分鐘,調製厚2 5 μ m之黏合薄片後,於1 7 0 °C 下進行前硬化1小時,然後以190°C進行後硬化2小時而 調製試料。繼而,依據JIS C 647 1之順序而進行耐燃性試 驗’以UL規格94之判定基準即「V-0」、「無耐燃性」 之2水準判定耐燃性。「V · 0」係具有耐燃性。 4·2剝離強度 以與上述相同的條件調製黏合薄片後,使黏合薄片從 -22- 200911945 剝離薄S旲剝離後,準備2片縱χ橫χ厚=200mmx300inmx 25μιη之銅箔,挾在各別之銅箔的光澤面之間,於i7(rc下 進行加熱沖壓1小時後,以1 90°C進行後硬化2小時,製 作試料’依據JIS C 6471而測定剝離強度。 4.3貫通孔電鍍導通性 以與上述相同的條件調製黏合薄片後,使黏合薄片從 剝離薄膜剝離,於1 70°C下進行前硬化1小時,以1 90°C 進行後硬化2小時,製作硬化薄片。對此硬化薄片藉鑽孔 機而開啓直徑〇.3mm之貫通孔,於同孔之內側以無電解鑛 銅法,形成2 0〜2 5 μ m之鍍銅層,作爲試料。對試料實施-40 °C、15分,150 °c、15分之冷熱循環曝露,測定至產生 導通不良之循環數目。判定係500循環以下爲「不可」, 500〜2000循環爲「可」,2000循環以上爲「佳」。 [實施例] 合成例1 於具備攪拌裝置、溫度計、冷卻管、氮氣導入裝置之 4 口玻璃製分離式燒瓶中饋入以下述式(11)所示之10-(2,5 -二羥基苯基)-10H-9-氧雜-10 -磷雜菲-10H-9-氧化物 (三光化學公司製、HCA-HQ、羥基當量I62g/eg、磷含量 9.5重量% ) 162份、雙酚A型環氧樹脂(東都化成公司製 、YD-8125、環氧當量171.6g/eg) 175份、環己酮丨44份 、作爲觸媒之2-乙基-4-甲基咪唾(四國化成工業公司製 -23- 200911945 、2E4MZ) 〇·13份,常壓下以150 °C〜17〇 °C之溫度反應5 小時後,加入環己酮156份、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺3 00份, 而得到含磷之苯氧樹脂A的固形分濃度3 6重量%之溶液 93 7份。將本樹脂溶液塗佈於聚酯離型薄膜之上後,以 1 65 °C乾燥5分鐘而蒸發溶劑,得到磷含有率4.6重量%之 含碟之苯氧樹脂A。 【化6】The flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention has a glass transition temperature of 1 〇〇 ° C or more, preferably in the range of 100 ° to 170 ° C, of the cured product obtained by thermally curing the resin composition. If the glass transition temperature of the cured product after the heat curing is less than 100 ° C, the migration resistance is lowered. Moreover, the glass transition temperature of the resin composition before thermosetting (the composition corresponding to the state of B-14-200911945) in the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0 to 5 〇t. More preferably in the range of 1 0~5 0 °c. When the glass transition temperature of the composition in the B-stage state is lower than 〇 °C, the adhesion is exhibited in the film, and when it is processed into FP C, the adjustment of the positioning is difficult, and the practicality is lacking. Further, when the temperature exceeds 50 °C, the flexibility of the film is lost, and cracks, peeling, and the like are liable to occur. Further, the glass transition temperature before and after the thermosetting of the resin composition can be mainly adjusted depending on the type and amount of the curing agent of the epoxy resin of the component (B) and the component (C). Here, the measurement of the glass transition temperature of the B-stage state composition or the glass transition temperature after hardening is determined according to the conditions of the characteristic evaluation method described later. The flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be formulated as an inorganic flame retardant aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, and as a reinforcing agent or a bulking agent for the components other than the above-mentioned essential components. An extender such as a calcium carbonate or the like, a polymer elastomer as a softness imparting agent, or an additive such as a viscosity modifier or a coupling agent. The addition rate can be appropriately selected depending on the characteristics desired. Further, the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be used by being formed into an adhesive resin solution which is dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone, dimethylformamide or 2-ethoxyethanol. The solid content concentration at this time can be appropriately selected depending on the conditions of use, but is generally 20 to 60% by weight. Further, it can be understood that the solvent is a component which is used as a solution for the composition of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition which does not constitute the component of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention. Therefore, when the formulation of each component in the flame retardant adhesive resin composition is calculated, the solvent is excluded from the calculation. -15- 200911945 The flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention is used. In this case, a known method can be used, and in the case of the thin film method, the composition is diluted with an organic solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone to form a solution, and the obtained known method is applied to the surface-treated gold polyimide film. On the substrate, the composition which evaporates the solvent into the adhesive resin layer does not harden and react to form an adhesive film layer, and then from the flammable adhesive film. The drying condition is based on the solvent or tree used, but is generally selected from 130 to 160 ° C for 3 to 10 minutes. When the release film of polyester or the like is bonded to a flame-retardant adhesive sheet, the release film is used. The ratio of the flame retardant adhesive is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the release film is 10%. The use of the flame retardant adhesive film having a thickness of 15 to 30 μm is used for the flexible printed circuit board and the glass. The fiber-epoxy circuit board or the adherend of each metal or resin substrate obtained by processing these circuits. The grease substrate is adhered to obtain a printed circuit board, and between the printed circuit boards, a plurality of printed circuit boards can be obtained. The printed circuit board is bonded to the coating layer and the printed circuit board is printed. Alternatively, an adhesive film for connection to a printed circuit board can be used. That is, it is formed into a film shape, but a suitable formed flame retardant adhesive resin adhesive resin solution is not adhered to a foil or a polyester film, and the substrate is peeled off under temperature and time conditions. Changes in fat composition, temperature, time range. When the thickness of the layer of the film of the agent film is 〜15 μm, it is suitable for the range. The method is applied to, for example, a circuit board, a paper-phenol type printed circuit board, and by printing a circuit board or a printed circuit board with a metal foil and a tree, and coating can be obtained as a printed circuit board. -16- 200911945 The procedure used in the manufacture or processing of printed substrates. Further, a layer of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention is provided on one or both sides of the base resin film to form an adhesive film. Here, the base resin film is a polyimide film or a polyester resin film. Further, the surface may be peeled off from the surface of the substrate of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the base resin film. The adhesive film having a layer of a flame retardant adhesive resin composition on one side is provided with a cover film. The adhesive film for peeling off the surface of the base resin film is bonded to the adhesive sheet. The adhesive sheet is obtained by providing an adhesive resin layer on a resin film having a surface such as a peeled polyester film. When the adhesive sheet composed of a release film of a polyester or the like and a layer of an adhesive film is used, the ratio of the thickness of the release film to the thickness of the adhesive film layer is not particularly limited, but the thickness of the release film is 12_5 μm. In the case where the adhesive layer is suitably used, 5 to 30 μm, the flame retardant adhesive resin composition of the present invention can also be applied to the adhesive layer covering the film. In this case, the cover film can be formed from the polyimide film and the above-mentioned adhesive resin composition, but the method of forming the cover film of the present invention can be formed into a film by a conventional method. An example of a suitable molding method is to dilute the above-mentioned adhesive resin composition with an organic solvent such as methyl ethyl ketone to form a solution, and then apply the obtained solution to a polyimide film to evaporate the solvent without sticking. Further, the adhesive resin composition constituting the adhesive layer is dried without a temperature and time condition of the hardening reaction to form a cover film. The film was applied to a polyimide film at a thickness of 2 to 2 Å μm, preferably 5 to ΙΟΟμηι, more preferably 10 to 50 μm, and dried to dry -17-200911945. The drying conditions vary depending on the solvent or resin composition used, but generally, the temperature and time range of 130 to 16 0 ° C and 3 to 10 minutes are selected. Further, the polyimide film is necessary for increasing heat resistance and flame retardancy, and the thickness of the polyimide film may be any thickness as needed, but it is preferably 3 to 50 μm, more preferably 5 ~30μιη. The ratio of the thickness of the polyimide film to the thickness of the adhesive layer is not limited, but when the film thickness is 12.5 μηι, the adhesive layer is 11 2 3 4 5 to 20 μm, and when the film thickness is 2 Wm, the adhesive layer 25 is generally provided. 35 μιη cover film. [Embodiment] [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] Next, the present invention will be specifically described by way of Synthesis Examples, Examples and Comparative Examples. The evaluation method of the properties of the cured film of the flame retardant adhesive resin composition (adhesive resin composition) and the properties of the FPC material for the cover film and the adhesive sheet are as follows. -18- 1 . Β 质 质 2 1 1 1 glass transition temperature (Tg) 3 The adhesive resin composition is dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone solvent to form 35 weight 4% by weight of the adhesive solution, applied to the longitudinal X horizontal X thickness = On a 50xl50xlmm fluorine 5 resin sheet, the solvent was evaporated by drying at 135 ° C for 5 minutes to prepare a film before the hardening reaction (film of the B-stage state composition). Using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (DMS-61 00 manufactured by Seiko Instrument Co., Ltd.), the temperature dispersion tan 5 curve of the sample was measured at a frequency of 10 Hz and a temperature range of -150 to 20 (TC, a temperature increase rate of 2t:/min 200911945). The peak temperature of the obtained temperature-tan 5 curve is taken as the glass transition temperature (Tg). 1.2 Crack resistance and peeling resistance The above-mentioned 35% by weight of the adhesive solution is concentrated in the longitudinal X transverse X thickness = 200 mm x 3 00 ιηιη χ 25 μιη The one-side coating adhesive solution of the imine film (Kaneka Apical NPI) was dried at 135 ° C for 5 minutes to prepare a cover film having a thickness of 25 μm of the adhesive layer, and the coated surface of the adhesive film covering the film was formed. In the case of the inner side, when the film is covered with a finger, the crack or the peeling is observed visually on the adhesive layer. It is judged that the occurrence of cracking or peeling is "not possible", and no crack or peeling is observed. The time is as good. 2. The properties of the cured product 2.1 The glass transition temperature (Tg) The above 35 wt% adhesive solution is dried on a fluororesin sheet of longitudinal X transverse X thickness = 50 mm x 15 0 ηηηη1 μηι, and dried at 135 ° C. After the solvent was evaporated, the other fluororesin sheet of the same shape was superimposed on the adhesive-coated surface, and vacuum-heat-pressed at 170 ° C for 1 hour, and then post-hardened at 190 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a sample for adhesion. The cured film of the cured product was measured using a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (DMS-6100, manufactured by Seiko Instrument Co., Ltd.). The temperature dispersion of the sample was measured at a frequency of 10 Hz, a temperature range of -150 to 200 ° C, and a temperature rising rate of 2 t /min. Curve, the temperature of the obtained temperature-tan 5 curve is taken as the glass transition temperature (Tg). -19- 200911945 3. Material properties and film properties of FPC 3.1 Thermal resistance The above 35 wt% adhesive solution, A single-sided coating adhesive solution of a polyimine film (Kaneka, Apical N PI) of a vertical father with a thickness of 2〇〇mmx 3〇〇Π1ΐηχ25μΠ1, dried with n 5 for 5 minutes to prepare an adhesive After a cover film having a layer thickness of 25 μm, two cover films cut into the dimensions described in 7.7 of jPCA-BM02-1991 were bonded to the adhesive surface, and then heat-pressed at 170 ° C for an hour. Then lick it with 1 9 The sample was prepared by post-curing for 2 hours, and then the flame resistance test was performed in accordance with the order of 7.7 of jPCa_bm〇2-1 9 9 1 , and "VT Μ - 0", which is the criterion of u L specification 94, The 2 level of "non-flammability" determines the flame resistance. "V Τ Μ - 0" is flame resistant. 3.2 Peeling strength After the cover film was prepared under the same conditions as above, a test piece was produced by a copper foil laminate (Espanex MC-12-25-00CEM, manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.) and hot stamping. The thermosetting conditions of the adhesive resin composition at the time of preparation of the test piece were the same as described above, and the film was heat-pressed at 1 7 ° C for 1 hour, and then post-cured at 1 90 ° C for 2 hours. The test piece produced was measured for the test piece production and peel strength in accordance with the 7.5 peel strength of JPCA-BM02-1 991. 3.3 Solder heat resistance (appearance) -20- 200911945 The heat resistance (appearance) and solder heat resistance test of the thin BM02-1 991 -7.9 solder were prepared under the same conditions as above. The thermosetting conditions at the time of preparation of the test piece were the same as described above, and after 1700 t: the following, the post-hardening was carried out at 190 ° C for 2 hours. After the bag was dried for 1 hour, the adhesive state was observed in a solder bath set at 260 °C. The judgment is to confirm the presence or absence of foaming or swelling, and it is "not good" when it is not good. 3.4 Bending resistance The film and the bending resistance test of the A film bending test piece made by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd., Espanex, JPCA-BM02-1991-7.6.1 were prepared under the same conditions as above. Hardened at 170 ° C for 1 hour roll hardening for 1 hour. The radius of curvature is 〇.38mm. The copper circuit is broken, and the number of bends that cannot be energized is. The number of times is less than 1 000. "Non" is "OK". It is "good" when it is 3,000 times or more. 3.5 Flow of the adhesive resin composition is carried out under the same conditions as above to cover the thin moon ΒΜ〇 2-1991·7·1〇 and the test is carried out. After the film is produced and filmed, the test piece is produced according to JPCA-. The adhesive resin composition is heated and stamped for 1 small 3. The test piece is floated at 1 0 5 °c for 5 seconds, and swells, etc. Poor.", see the poor situation: after the use of copper foil MC 1 2-2 5 -00CEM) fold test, and the implementation conditions are the same, at I, after 190 ° c after the 'determination determination The test piece is judged to be at the bend of the broken line 1000~3000 times, after the wife, according to the JPCA-flow Experience. Judging Department -21 - 200911945 The length of the adhesive resin composition exudation was measured. 3 · 6 migration resistance After the cover film is prepared under the same conditions as above, the comb-type circuit pattern of the foil copper of the etched copper foil laminate is made by the circuit, the line/gap becomes 100 μm / 20 () μηη. The cover film was subjected to hot stamping at 1 70 ° C for 1 hour, and then post-cured at 19 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a sample. Put the same sample into a constant temperature and humidity chamber with the temperature and humidity adjusted to 85 °C -85RH%. 'The comb circuit in the sample is connected to DC for 5 Ο V, 500 hours, then take out the sample and observe the comb with a microscope. The circuit and its surroundings. The judgment system can be seen as "not" when the tree-like projection occurs, and "good" when it is not visible. 4. Bonding sheet characteristics 4 · 1 flame resistance The above-mentioned 35 wt% adhesive solution is applied to the one side of the polyester release film of the longitudinal X width X thickness = 2000 mm X 300 mm > 25 pm. The film was dried at 1 3 5 ° C for 5 minutes to prepare an adhesive sheet having a thickness of 25 μm, and then pre-cured at 170 ° C for 1 hour, and then post-hardened at 190 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a sample. Then, the flame resistance test was carried out in the order of JIS C 647 1 and the flame resistance was judged by the level of "V-0" and "non-flammability" based on the UL standard 94. "V · 0" is flame resistant. 4·2 Peeling strength After the adhesive sheet was prepared under the same conditions as above, the adhesive sheet was peeled off from -22-200911945 and then peeled off. Two pieces of copper foil with a thickness of 200 mm x 300 inmx 25 μm were prepared. The shiny surface of the copper foil was subjected to hot stamping at i7 (rc for 1 hour, and then post-hardened at 1 90 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a sample]. The peel strength was measured in accordance with JIS C 6471. 4.3 Through-hole plating conductivity After the adhesive sheet was prepared under the same conditions as above, the adhesive sheet was peeled off from the release film, pre-cured at 1 70 ° C for 1 hour, and post-cured at 1 90 ° C for 2 hours to prepare a cured sheet. A through hole of a diameter of 33 mm was opened by a drilling machine, and a copper plating layer of 20 to 25 μm was formed on the inner side of the same hole by an electroless copper ore method as a sample. The sample was subjected to -40 ° C, 15 minutes, 150 ° C, 15 minutes of hot and cold cycle exposure, measured to the number of cycles leading to poor conduction. The determination is 500 cycles below "not available", 500 ~ 2000 cycles are "OK", 2000 cycles or more is "good". [Examples] Synthesis Example 1 with stirring A 10-cell separable flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, and a nitrogen gas introduction device was fed with 10-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-10H-9-oxa as shown in the following formula (11). 10 -Phenanthrene-10H-9-oxide (manufactured by Sanko Chemical Co., Ltd., HCA-HQ, hydroxyl equivalent I62g/eg, phosphorus content: 9.5% by weight) 162 parts, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd., YD-8125, epoxy equivalent 171.6g/eg) 175 parts, 44 parts of cyclohexanone oxime, 2-ethyl-4-methyl milate as a catalyst (made by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. -23-200911945, 2E4MZ 〇·13 parts, reacted at a temperature of 150 ° C to 17 ° C for 5 hours under normal pressure, and then added 156 parts of cyclohexanone and 300 parts of N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain phosphorus. The solution of the phenoxy resin A having a solid concentration of 36% by weight is 93 parts. After the resin solution is applied onto the polyester release film, it is dried at 1 65 ° C for 5 minutes to evaporate the solvent to obtain a phosphorus content. The rate of 4.6% by weight of the phenoxy resin A containing the dish.
(11) 使用作爲管柱之 Shodex · AD- 8 0 0P + TSKgel Super HM-H + Super HM-H+ Super H2000,作爲溶離液之 N,N -二 甲基甲醯胺(20mM溴化鋰含有品)而進行含磷之苯氧樹 脂A之GPC分析,結果,同樹脂之標準聚環氧乙烷換算 重量平均分子量爲3 9200。 合成例2 除使反應時間從5小時變更成8小時以外,其餘係以 與合成例1同樣的條件合成含磷之苯氧樹脂’得到磷含有 率4.6重量%之含磷之苯氧樹脂B。標準聚環氧乙烷換舞; 重量平均分子量爲80600。 爲調製黏著劑樹脂組成物所使用之各成分的略號表笊 如下。 -24- 200911945 YD-1 28 :雙酚A型環氧樹脂(東都化成公司製) YDF-170 :雙酣F型環氧樹脂(東都化成公司製) YD-01 1 :雙酿A型環氧樹脂(東都化成公司製) BRG-5 5 5 :酹酵清漆型酚樹脂(昭和高分子公司製) DICY:二氰基二醯胺(日本car bide工業公司製) DADPS :二胺基二苯基颯(和歌山精化工業公司製) 樹脂A:合成例1之含磷的苯氧樹脂a 樹脂B:合成例2之含磷的苯氧樹脂B YP-50SC:苯氧樹脂(東都化成公司製) 1072T:丙烯腈丁二烯橡膠(日本Zeon公司製) SPE-100 :環苯氧基磷腈(大塚化學公司製) 2E4MZ: 2 -乙基-4-甲基味哇(四國化成工業公司製) 環氧樹脂之GP C分析係以如下之條件進行。(11) Using Shodex · AD- 8 0 0P + TSKgel Super HM-H + Super HM-H + Super H2000 as a column, N,N-dimethylformamide (20 mM lithium bromide) as a solution GPC analysis of phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin A was carried out, and as a result, the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polyethylene oxide equivalent to the resin was 3,920. Synthesis Example 2 A phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin B having a phosphorus content of 4.6% by weight was obtained by synthesizing a phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin under the same conditions as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the reaction time was changed from 5 hours to 8 hours. Standard polyethylene oxide for dance; weight average molecular weight of 80,600. The outlines of the components used to prepare the adhesive resin composition are as follows. -24- 200911945 YD-1 28 : Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) YDF-170 : Double 酣F type epoxy resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) YD-01 1 : Double brewed A type epoxy Resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) BRG-5 5 5 : lyophilized varnish type phenol resin (manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) DICY: dicyanodiamine (manufactured by Japan car bide Industrial Co., Ltd.) DADPS: diaminodiphenyl飒 (made by Wakayama Seika Chemical Co., Ltd.) Resin A: Phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin of Synthesis Example 1 Resin B: Phosphorus-containing phenoxy resin B of Synthesis Example 2 YP-50SC: phenoxy resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) 1072T: Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (manufactured by Zeon Co., Ltd.) SPE-100: Cyclophenoxyphosphazene (manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 2E4MZ: 2-ethyl-4-methylweiwa (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) The GP C analysis of the epoxy resin was carried out under the following conditions.
裝置:Tosoh 公司製 HLC-8120GPC 管柱:Tosoh 公司製、TSK-GEL: SUPER HZ2000xl、 SUPER HZ3000xl 、 SUPER HZ4000xl 管柱溫度:40°C 移動相:四氫呋喃THF、 流量:0.35ml /分 檢測器:組入型 試料濃度·· 〇.〇3g/THF l〇ml m = 0體之含有量係使從所得到之GPC色層分析所得到 之m = 0體的譜峯面積以全成分之譜峯面積除之面積%作爲 含有量(% )。 -25- 200911945 YD-128係聚合度m = 〇體之含量爲82%。 YDF-170係聚合度m = 〇體之含量爲78%。 實施例1〜8 以表1、2記載之比率(重量% )調配各成分而調製黏 著劑。對此黏著劑,評估硬化物特性、FPC用材料特性( 被覆特性、黏合薄片特性)。結果表示於表1、2中。確 認出顯示任一者均優之特性。 比較例1〜7 以表3、4記載之比率調配各成分而調製黏著劑。對 此黏著劑,評估硬化物特性、FPC用材料特性。結果表示 於表3、4中。在比較例1〜5中係B階之玻璃轉移溫度高 ,耐龜裂性爲不可。在比較例5中係覆蓋薄膜特性中之耐 遷移性、黏合薄片特性中之貫通孔電鍍導通信賴性爲不可 。在比較例6及7中係硬化後之玻璃轉移溫度低,覆蓋薄 膜特性中之焊料耐熱性及耐遷移性、以及黏合薄片特性中 之貫通孔電鍍導通信賴性爲不可。 表中,YD-128、YDF-170、YD-011 爲環氧樹脂, BRG- 5 5 5、DICY、DADPS爲硬化劑,樹脂 A、樹脂 B ' YP-50SC爲苯氧樹脂,SPE-100爲有機磷化合物,2E4MZ 爲硬化促進劑。 -26- 200911945 [表i] 實施例 1 2 3 4 YD-128 46.4 37.1 46.4 0 YDF-170 0 0 0 46.2 YD-011 0 0 0 0 BRG-555 0 0 0 0 DICY 3.1 2.5 3.1 3.5 DADPS 0 0 0 0 活性氫當量 21 21 21 21 樹脂A 50.0 60.0 0 50.0 樹脂B 0 0 50.0 0 YP-50SC 0 0 0 0 1072T 0 0 0 0 SPE-100 0 0 0 0 2E4MZ 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 B階特性 Tg(°C) 45 43 48 40 耐龜裂性 良 良 良 良 耐剝離性 良 良 良 良 硬化物特性 Tg(0C) 147 143 158 136 覆蓋薄膜特性 耐燃性 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 焊料耐熱性(外觀) 良 良 良 良 黏著劑之流動(_) 0.1以下 0.1以下 0.1以下 0.1以下 耐遷移性 良 良 良 良 黏合薄片特性 耐燃性 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 貫通孔電鍍導通信賴性 良 良 良 良 -27- 200911945 [表2] 實施例 5 6 7 8 YD-128 0 0 38.2 0 YDF-170 37.0 46.2 0 38.0 YD-011 0 0 0 0 BRG-555 0 0 0 0 DICY 2.7 3.5 2.6 2.8 DADPS 0 0 0 0 活性氫當量 21 21 21 21 樹脂A 60.0 0 0 0 樹脂B 0 50.0 0 0 YP-50SC 0 0 41.0 41.0 1072T 0 0 0 0 SPE-100 0 0 17.9 17.9 2E4MZ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 B階特性 TgfC) 40 45 44 41 耐龜裂性 良 良 良 良 耐剝離性 良 良 良 良 硬化物特性 TgfC) 133 145 105 101 覆蓋薄膜特性 耐燃性 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 焊料耐熱性(外觀) 良 良 良 良 黏著劑之流動(_) 0.1以下 0.1以下 0.2 0.2 耐遷移性 良 良 良 良 黏合薄片特性 耐燃性 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 貫通孔電鍍導通信賴性 良 良 良 良 -28 - 200911945 [表3] 比較例 1 2 3 4 YD-128 30.2 0 0 42.0 YDF-170 0 30.7 0 0 YD-011 0 0 48.3 0 BRG-555 19.5 19.0 0 0 DICY 0 0 1.3 0 DADPS 0 0 0 7.7 活性氫當量 101 101 21 64 樹脂A 0 0 50.0 50.0 樹脂B 50.0 50.0 0 0 YP-50SC 0 0 0 0 1072T 0 0 0 0 SPE-100 0 0 0 0 2E4MZ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 B階特性 Tg(°C) 62 56 69 54 耐龜裂性 不可 不可 不可 不可 耐剝離性 不可 不可 不可 不可 硬化物特性 Tgfc) 140 132 140 128 覆蓋薄膜特性 耐燃性 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 焊料耐熱性(外觀) 良 良 良 良 黏著劑之流動(mm) 0.1以下 0.1以下 0.1以下 0.1以下 耐遷移性 良 良 良 良 黏合薄片特性 耐燃性 V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 貫通孔電鍍導通信賴性 良 良 良 良 -29- 200911945 [表4] 比較例 5 6 7 YD-128 0 38.2 38.2 YDF-170 0 0 0 YD-011 33.0 0 0 BRG-555 7.8 0 5.5 DICY 0 2.6 2.6 DADPS 0 0 0 活性氫當量 101 21 21 樹脂A 0 20.0 0 樹脂B 0 0 0 YP-50SC 41.0 0 0 1072T 0 21.0 41.0 SPE-100 17.9 17.9 17.9 2E4MZ 0.3 0.3 0.3 B階特性 Tr(°C) 72 25 18 耐龜裂性 不可 良 良 耐剝離性 不可 良 良 硬化物特性 Tg(0C) 110 75 32 覆蓋薄膜特性 耐燃性 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.0 1.0 1.0 焊料耐熱性(外觀) 良 不可 不可 黏著劑之流動(_) 0.1以下 0.3 0.1以下 耐遷移性 良 不可 不可 黏合薄片特性 耐燃性 V-0 V-0 V-0 剝離強度(KN/m) 1.0 0.8 1.0 貫通孔電鏟導通信賴性 良 不可 不可 -30- 200911945 [產業上之利用可能性] 本發明之黏著劑樹脂組成物及使用其之黏著劑薄膜、 黏合薄片、及覆蓋薄膜係非鹵素且難燃性,故於環境問題 對策上很有效,尙且耐彎折性、耐遷移性及貫通孔電鍍導 通信賴性等之FPC特性優。 -31 -Device: HLC-8120GPC pipe made by Tosoh company: Tosoh company, TSK-GEL: SUPER HZ2000xl, SUPER HZ3000xl, SUPER HZ4000xl Column temperature: 40 °C Mobile phase: tetrahydrofuran THF, flow rate: 0.35 ml / min Detector: group Inclusion sample concentration··〇.〇3g/THF l〇ml m = 0 The content of the body is such that the peak area of the m = 0 body obtained from the obtained GPC color layer analysis is the peak area of the whole component. The area % is taken as the content (%). -25- 200911945 YD-128 is a degree of polymerization m = the content of carcass is 82%. The degree of polymerization of YDF-170 is m = the content of carcass is 78%. Examples 1 to 8 The components were blended in the ratios (% by weight) shown in Tables 1 and 2 to prepare an adhesive. For the adhesive, the properties of the cured product and the properties of the material for FPC (coating characteristics, adhesive sheet characteristics) were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. It is recognized that the characteristics that show any of them are excellent. Comparative Examples 1 to 7 The components were blended at the ratios shown in Tables 3 and 4 to prepare an adhesive. For this adhesive, the properties of the cured product and the properties of the material for FPC were evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. In Comparative Examples 1 to 5, the glass transition temperature of the B-stage was high, and the crack resistance was not possible. In Comparative Example 5, the through-hole electroplating conductivity in the film-resistance characteristics and the adhesion sheet characteristics were not possible. In Comparative Examples 6 and 7, the glass transition temperature after curing was low, and the solder heat resistance and migration resistance in the film properties and the through-hole plating conductivity in the adhesive sheet characteristics were not possible. In the table, YD-128, YDF-170, YD-011 are epoxy resins, BRG-5 5 5, DICY, DADPS are hardeners, resin A, resin B 'YP-50SC is phenoxy resin, SPE-100 is The organophosphorus compound, 2E4MZ, is a hardening accelerator. -26- 200911945 [Table i] Example 1 2 3 4 YD-128 46.4 37.1 46.4 0 YDF-170 0 0 0 46.2 YD-011 0 0 0 0 BRG-555 0 0 0 0 DICY 3.1 2.5 3.1 3.5 DADPS 0 0 0 0 Active hydrogen equivalent 21 21 21 21 Resin A 50.0 60.0 0 50.0 Resin B 0 0 50.0 0 YP-50SC 0 0 0 0 1072T 0 0 0 0 SPE-100 0 0 0 0 2E4MZ 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 B-order characteristic Tg( °C) 45 43 48 40 Crack resistance good good good peeling good good hardening properties Tg(0C) 147 143 158 136 Cover film properties Flame resistance VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 Peeling strength (KN/m) 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 Solder heat resistance (appearance) Flow of good and good adhesive (_) 0.1 or less 0.1 or less 0.1 or less 0.1 or less Immigration resistance good adhesion sheet characteristics Flame resistance V- 0 V-0 V-0 V-0 Peel strength (KN/m) 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 Through-hole plating guide communication good good Liang -27- 200911945 [Table 2] Example 5 6 7 8 YD-128 0 0 38.2 0 YDF-170 37.0 46.2 0 38.0 YD-011 0 0 0 0 BRG-555 0 0 0 0 DICY 2.7 3.5 2.6 2.8 DADPS 0 0 0 0 Active hydrogen equivalent 21 21 21 21 Resin A 60.0 0 0 0 Tree Grease B 0 50.0 0 0 YP-50SC 0 0 41.0 41.0 1072T 0 0 0 0 SPE-100 0 0 17.9 17.9 2E4MZ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 B-order characteristic TgfC) 40 45 44 41 Good crack resistance, good peeling resistance Good and good hardening properties TgfC) 133 145 105 101 Cover film properties Flame resistance VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 Peel strength (KN/m) 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 Solder heat resistance (appearance) Liang Liangliang Flow of good adhesion agent (_) 0.1 or less 0.1 or less 0.2 0.2 Resistance to migration Good good adhesion sheet Characteristics Flame resistance V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 Peel strength (KN/m) 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 Hole plating communication communication good good Liang-28 - 200911945 [Table 3] Comparative Example 1 2 3 4 YD-128 30.2 0 0 42.0 YDF-170 0 30.7 0 0 YD-011 0 0 48.3 0 BRG-555 19.5 19.0 0 0 DICY 0 0 1.3 0 DADPS 0 0 0 7.7 Active hydrogen equivalent 101 101 21 64 Resin A 0 0 50.0 50.0 Resin B 50.0 50.0 0 0 YP-50SC 0 0 0 0 1072T 0 0 0 0 SPE-100 0 0 0 0 2E4MZ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 B-order characteristic Tg(°C) 62 56 69 54 Crack resistance is not indispensable Chemical properties Tgfc) 140 132 140 128 Cover film properties Flame resistance VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 Peel strength (KN/m) 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 Solder heat resistance (appearance) Flow of good good adhesive (mm) 0.1 or less 0.1 or less 0.1 or less 0.1 or less migration resistance good good adhesion sheet characteristics flame resistance V-0 V-0 V-0 V-0 peel strength (KN/m) 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 through hole plating conduction Reliable good good -29- 200911945 [Table 4] Comparative Example 5 6 7 YD-128 0 38.2 38.2 YDF-170 0 0 0 YD-011 33.0 0 0 BRG-555 7.8 0 5.5 DICY 0 2.6 2.6 DADPS 0 0 0 Active hydrogen equivalent 101 21 21 Resin A 0 20.0 0 Resin B 0 0 0 YP-50SC 41.0 0 0 1072T 0 21.0 41.0 SPE-100 17.9 17.9 17.9 2E4MZ 0.3 0.3 0.3 B-order characteristic Tr(°C) 72 25 18 Turtle resistance Cracking unsatisfactory peeling resistance Unsatisfactory hardening property Tg(0C) 110 75 32 Cover film characteristics Flame resistance VTM-0 VTM-0 VTM-0 Peel strength (KN/m) 1.0 1.0 1.0 Solder heat resistance (appearance ) The flow of good non-adhesive agent (_) 0.1 or less 0.3 0.1 or less Flak-like characteristics Flame resistance V-0 V-0 V-0 Peel strength (KN/m) 1.0 0.8 1.0 Through-hole electric shovel communication communication is not good -30- 200911945 [Industrial use possibility] Adhesion of the present invention The resin composition, the adhesive film, the adhesive sheet, and the cover film are non-halogen and flame retardant, so they are effective in environmental countermeasures, and are resistant to bending, migration, and through-hole plating. Excellent FPC characteristics such as reliability. -31 -
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |