200848564 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關；一 m V ..- 壯W ^ 、 ：衣造針織物的設備，具有一針織 I置，该針键获罢人士 A| 丨、飞 、衣置3有針織針及至少一針織位置，豆中右 一牽伸機設在各針織位 ，、中有 如t丄 T A位置上游以將一條纖維束牵伸，其 在牽伸機和針織位置之 Μ /、 間故有一導引裝置以將纖維束導 引，其將纖維束導弓丨+ ν 、方式使得該纖維束之自由未受導 的長度部分始終比其平均木又¥引 維束經由一大致位 /、τ °亥纖 織針。 疋的V引手段在針織位置中送到針 【先前技術】 在先前技術WO 2004/07906SD八主7 很^ /U/y〇68A2發表了一種此類設 備。在此一針織物並非像一 般那樣由一條送到針織裝置的 々、‘造，而係直接由一牵伸機 成（Strechwerk)所牽伸出的纖維 (Faserverband)針織而成，其優點為，由於將具有近乎平 行的纖維束（它大致未加捻）針織，造成一種具有極“軟手 感 及對應地高的穿著舒適声& ϋ， ^ Γ週庋的極軟的針織物。此外，該 針織物可很有利地製造。因為傳統之紗產生程序的令間階 段—特別是紗形成（G⑽bidung)、捲取（Aufspu㈣以及可能 之轉捲（UmSpulen)的作業_·可以避免。在此，由短纖維 (SUpelfaser)構成的纖維束（Faserverband)係不加捻立刻送 到該在針織位置中工作的針織針。如此在牵伸機的一喂紗 夹緊線與針織位置之間的距離須小於纖維束的平均短纖維 長度。為了將纖維束準確供應到針織針，故在針織位置中 200848564 設有一位置固定的導引手段。 們同樣地知道’當牽伸機設在距針織位置隔某種空 間距離時，目I丨太^ , 、在牽伸機與針織位置之間設一導引裝置，它 含有，一 Jjv Mi m 4、 心、置’利用假捻裝置可使纖維束具有某種強 又使匕月b運到針織位置，此處該導引裝置也設成固定位 气俾使纖維束在針織過程時經常送到在相同位置的 ϋ針去°在針織時’將纖維束保持均句供應是很重要， 俾在針織物φ 4·Α °成句勻的紗圈（Maschen)。如果在針織位置 才置的位置改變，則紗圍形成過程也改變，不同的 紗圍會造成針織物不均勻的外觀。 j於導引裝置將纖維束導引的方式使得纖維束之自由 未广導引的長度部分始終小於其短纖維長度，故該纖維束 不須具有特別高的強度以運送到針織位置。此所需之纖維 束勺J J 轉可利用空氣喷嘴很理想地做到纖維束中。如 果纖維束在針織$ w + 、、中才一乂針織成針織物，則可藉由纖 、’成圈（VerSChingUng)成個別的環圈（Maschen)，而確伴 :織物：強度。纖維束的拾不再需要，甚至在對等的部： 的「硬=十織物中所含之紗的捻轉反而會造成所製之針織 忍」。特別有利的是使用假捻裝置，因為在此， 纖維束有運送強度而加入的擒轉在針織位置中的 針織過程又解捻了。也可在牽伸機+A & f 成中將條辅助線〔例如 ^【生線（Elasthanfader)〕送到纖 . , m纟束。補助線有助於纖 、准束攸牽伸機運送到針織位置，且可進—步 製針織物的性質，上、f古土； π「 軚的改善所 、上述方法也稱「直接針織」或紡紗針織。 7 200848564 在種紡絲針織的裝置中，牽伸機的喂紗速度約為 傳織環境紡紗的喂紗速度的10"伸機的一些構件， 例如上羅拉的彈性關係(Bezug)或導引小皮帶因而受到 害的磨損且須常常更換或作後研磨。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在將紡絲針織設備的牵伸機中的磨損減 少，並提高牽伸機中構件的使用壽命。 、/ 此目的達成之道係為··在牽伸機中設有一改善裝置， 以將纖維束改變，且該弓丨裝置含有至少—個與該改善裝置 連接的導引手ϋ，該導引手段設成接到牵伸機。 藉著將牵伸機中的纖維束改變，上羅拉和導引小皮帶 2調整寬度㈣圍大致㈣受應力，且其使料命大大 棱间。導引裝置的第一導引手段（它設成緊拉在牵伸機的喂 紗夾緊線之後方）由於與該改變裝置連接，因此可確保該由 牽伸故出來的細纖維束可安全而可靠地被導引裝置接手過 來並送到針織位置。 在牽伸機中作改變係長久以來習知者。然而在牵伸機 中（例如環錠紡紗用的牽伸機中）的簡單改變並不能傳送到 、、方、、糸針織叹備。在環錠紡絲的場合，纖維束緊接在牽伸機 之後作纺絲加检，並形成完卫的線。完工的線有很大的強 度.，因此幾乎不需導引。該線一直到它捲取在環錠 (Ringsplndel)上為止。係只經少許點狀作用的導線器作導 引&線為距牵伸機有較大的距離。該線在牵伸機與導線 為有一段自由長度不受導引，此段長度為纖維束的平均短 200848564 纖=的長度的倍數。然而由於有紡絲加检，該線有足夠的 穩定性，因此這種長度不作導引不再會使它受損。 έ在空氣噴嘴紡絲設備的牽伸機中該纖維束的習知之改 變（DE 1G258 72G Α1)對現有纺絲針織設備而言，並不能使 用 口 ’、、、:在二軋噴嘴紡絲設備中設有一改變裝置，它與該 和牽伸機相關的壓縮機以及和空氣嘴嘴機組作驅動連接。 俾使纖維以相同方式進入空氣喷嘴機組的入口開口。如果 該在空氣噴嘴機組中形成線已離開該改變裝置的影響。刖 它再經由^的距離不受導引地運送。線經由較大轉距離 =自由運迗作用可將該線由於該「改變運動」造成的不同 ^位作用作補償。因此該改變運對線沒有不利的作用。 /在该紡絲針織設備，纖維束要儘量少作加检，俾得到 很•人的針織物。因此，纖維束沒有足夠強度俾能經由較大 的自由長度不作導引作運送。該纖維束不受導引的自由長 度須始終_維束的平均短纖維長度更小。因&，牵、 =十織位置之間的導引裝置須設計成使它緊接在牽伸機後 二包含：改變的導引手段，且在針織位置正前方有一= ☆導引手·^。導引裝置該二個可互作相對運動的導引 :二= …式，使相對運動抵銷 '然而又能將纖維 導引裝置含有一可移動及/或可枢轉 ::變的導引手段與該位置固定的導引手段之間的： 員。為此’該導引袭置也可含有-彈性導引手段。 在本發明一特財，該改變的導引手段由導引裝置上 9 200848564 的入口開口形成，右〆加检裝置及/ + ，導引“ # /或—空氣喷嘴接到 :”:羞置，t同樣與該改變裝置連接作驅動。在此，空 :嘴實可各依要求而定而為一簡單的收集噴嘴或一加捻喷 口高。 、 :本發明的另—特點中，導弓丨裳置至少有一設成可樞 ^的纺絲管（SPi_hi·)，它與改變裝置連接。__纺絲管 # 办们長形官狀導引部構成，在其前端或後端區域中 :-空氣噴嘴，t亥空氣喷嘴將纖維束作假捻，該設成可 二的方式的紡絲管，I紡絲管與該改變裝置連接，一紡 =要由一長形的管狀導引部構成，在其前端或後端區 叮:又，-空氣噴嘴，該线喷嘴將纖維束作假擒。該 =2的纺絲管同樣提供一種有利的可能方式以將該 來 匕、以種「改變速度」從牵伸機的喂紗夾緊線出 2罪地达到針織位置中的位置固定的導引手段。 :亥導引裝置宜設計成使纖維束方向不會受到大的改 1針:纖維束或在未導引的區域中不會轉向。如此， 唯束：除了避免在纖維束上的損壞外，還可使纖 =在匕細作時或重新放入牵伸機中日夺，自動地穿入導引 衣 且纖維束的前端自位於針舛仞番,, 蜱< m m於針織位置。如此，該紡絲針 、我故備的刼作和使用遂大大簡化。 ,發明其他優點與特點見於下一實施例的說明。 【實施方式】 圖1顯不一纺端4+她r« .+、'哉用的設備，利用它可產生針織品， 而不用傳統之軸“繞路，，。此設備的主要構件包含_ 200848564 :織裝置⑴，它由-習用的平針織機或圓針織機構成，1 中在圖中只顯不一圓針織機的一針筒（2) 八 η⑺其中只顯示一般的平針織機或圓針織機的-針 同⑺。類似地也可用一平針織機。與 不同者’針織物並非由所謂的纱產 ：：、、十織過程 的纖維束曙成，該纖維束係在針織裝置⑴附近 u 機⑷中產生。在圖式中，舉例而古，_ 牵伸機 一 _雏击° /、頒不一伸機機（4)和 、義、准束⑺，-般，有多數纖維束（3)(例如a% 針筒⑺周圍送到該針織裝置⑴。在此，對於各纖维： 身的牽伸機⑷。伸機機（4)可設置成單—㈣機或 主牽伸機組的形式。 各牵伸機⑷由數個羅拉對構成，它們各由—個可驅動 的下羅拉（5)⑺(9)⑴）及—個彈性方式M向該下羅的上羅拉 (6)(8)(10)(12)構成。 上羅拉（6)(8)(1〇)(12)的外周圍以習知方式設有一彈性 =(BeZng)。一條要牽伸的纖維束（13)呈一原紗（v〇rgarn， 英·· preyarn)或一棉條（Faserband，英··）的形式喂紗到牵伸 機（4)的入口羅接對（5)(6)。所要牵伸的棉條（13)沿運送方向 方向A經由該可驅動的羅接對（其周圍速度遞增）牽伸，直 到在出口羅拉對（11)(12)的喂紗夾緊線（14)上的牵伸之纖維 束（3)有所要的細度為止。為了將纖維束（1 3)在牵伸機（4)中 作導引，可將導引小皮帶（15)及（16)用習知方式與一個或數 羅拉對（9)(10)配合。各依所需之牽伸程度以及所加工之纖 維材料種類而定，該牵伸機（4)與圖示之四針筒牵伸機不 π 200848564 同’做成二針筒或五針筒式牵伸機。 為了使圖示一目了然，圖2中牽伸機（4)的上羅拉 (6)(8)(10)(12)省却。出口羅拉對（11)(12)的喂紗失緊線（μ) 用虛線表示。在喂紗夾緊線（14)上，所要牵伸的纖維束（I)) 的牽伸作用終止，且該處有牵伸的纖維束（丨3)的牵伸作用 終止，且該處有牵伸過的纖維束。 牽伸過的纖維束（3)有喂紗夾緊線（14)之後通過一導引 裝置（12)，該導引装置〇7)將纖維束（3)沿運送方向a送到 裝置（1)的針筒（2)上的一針織位置（18)，該具有針筒⑺[它 具有針織針(19)]的針織裝置⑴可用習知方式驅動。針筒⑺ 沿旋轉方肖B轉動。其中該針織針〇9)在針織位置（⑻上 下運動，且將所喂的纖維束（3)在針織位置（18)針織成針織 物。 一在出口羅拉對⑴）（12)與導引裝置（17)之間還可用圖未 示的方式設任意設計的壓縮裝置，它將牵伸過的纖維束⑺ 壓實及壓緊密。如此’喂紗夹緊不由出口羅拉對(11)⑽形 成，而由壓縮裝置形成。 一 •各，牽伸機⑷和針織位置⑽之間的距離而定，可在 么導引I置（17)中含有各—個或數個加捻裝置⑽，它給纖 ()足夠強度以運送到針織位置(i 8)。加捻裝置(2〇)可 用機械方式利用旋轉元件作用，或可如圖示由一空氣喷嘴⑺ 形成，它將纖維束（3)假捻。在導引裝置（17)的出口設有一 ^致位置固定的導引下段（22)，該導引手段將纖維束（31)_ ^在_定位置的針織位置（a)的針織針㈣。在此「大致 12 200848564 位置固定」—詞表示：®然該導引手段m)各依所要製的 針織機種類而；t ’其位置可相對於針織針（19)調整，但它 :針織過程係位置不變者’則其位置不再改變。在圖示的 情形中’該位置固定的導引手段（22)由空氣噴嘴（21)的出口 開口形成。但如不用此方式，也可用一分別的小管、一料 斗或類似物為作導引手段（22)。 通過牽伸機（4)的纖維束（13)在—位置[在此處它接觸到 上羅拉（6)(8)(12)的覆蓋物（Bezug)和導引小皮帶（15)(16)]可 、°成磨損有「改變裝置（23)可將纖維束（13)垂直於運送 方向八沿雙箭财向c運動。沿方向“「改變速度」遠 ，沿運送方向A的喂紗速度。「改變速度」c宜選設成纖 、准束（13)在上羅拉（6)(8)(12)這些及導引小皮帶（i5)(i6)的整 個寬度範圍來回運動。…這些構件的表面均句地利用 損耗’且其使用壽命用而加長。 該改變裝置（23)包含—導㈣斗（24)，它錢設在入口 羅拉對（5)(6)前方。該導引料斗經—導引軌（25)與—驅動裝 置（26)(用示意方式圖示）連接，且可沿「改變方向」c來回 運動，改變裝置(23)的驅動裝置(26)可包含一自身的驅動馬 達且〜入口下羅拉（5)聯接驅動。各依牽伸機（4)的設計以 及所要加工的纖維材料種類而定，也可在牽伸機（4)中在二 们羅拉對（5)(6)(7)(8)之間再沒其他之壓縮機（27)[它們與改 又衣置（23)連接]俾改善所要牽伸的纖維束（3)的品質。 導引裝置（17)包含一與「改變裝置」（23)連接的導引手 I又（28)，它且與導引料斗（24)同歩「改變方向」匸運動，該 13 200848564 改又的$引手段（23)設在牽伸機的喂紗夾緊線（ι4)後方一段 距離’此距離小於纖維束（3)的平均短纖維長度。如此可確 保纖維束（3)確實地送交到導引裝置（17)，即使在牽伸機（4) 中的纖維束（13)改變時亦然。利用該同樣地改變的導引手 段（28)可確保纖維經常以相同方式進入導引裝置（17)。 此外该改變的導引手段（28)可經一導引軌（29)與改變裝 置（23)的驅動裝置（26)連接，當數個牽伸機（句相鄰設置成 牽伸機組形式的情形時，如果導引軌（25)及（29)延伸過整 们機組且在一導引執（25)或（29)上各設有數個導引料斗（24) 或=引手段（28)，且甚有利。如此，如果設有一共同之驅 動裝置（26)以驅動牵伸機組的整個改變裝置（23)就足夠了。 該改變的導引手段（28)可設計成不同，該改變的導引 手奴（28)且由導引裝置（17)上的一入口開口（3〇)形成，入口 ](3〇)可屬於一空氣喷嘴（3 1)，該空氣喷嘴可設計成「收 :噴嘴」开i式。如不用此方式，該空氣噴嘴⑼也可已為 —加捻裳置（20)，它將纖維束（3)略加检，此處所示之實施 例:，空氣喷嘴（3 1)為-所謂之紡絲管（32)的—部分。此纺 絲管（32)緊接在空氣喷嘴（31)之後有_長形管狀區域⑽， 该:口'有很小的強度的纖維束(3)可經該區域運送一段較大的 ^ 士果不如所示δ又在别端區域。該紡絲管（32)也可在 其末端區域具有空氣喷嘴（3丨）。 紡絲管⑽的前端區域㈣在「改變裝置」（23)的導引 ⑽上。其後端區域以可運動的方式容納在—支承件⑽ ，支承件㈣以圖未示的方式固定在針織裝置⑴的機架 14 200848564 上的一定位。如果此處該紡絲宫（32)的空氣噴嘴〇 ”在該「改 變裝置」(23)操作時沿「改變方向」〇來回運動，則紡絲 管（32)繞支承件（34)的中央點驅動。為了作長度補償，_ 管（32)也可沿軸向在支承件（34)中稍微移動。 導引裝置(17)確保纖維束(3)只在喂紗夾緊線⑽盥噹 改變的導引手段（28)之間以及在㈣f(32)和空氣噴嘴叫 之間很短的範圍内不受導引。這些不受導引的範圍遠比纖 維束（3)的短纖維平均長度短，因此即使—條未鞏固的纖維 束也可經此範圍運送而無負面作用。且在改變的導引手段 (28)以及位置固定的導引手段（22)之間的相對運動也不會^ 響這種導引裝置（17)中纖維束（3)的導引作用。 在本1明未圖不的實施例中，為了將改變的導引手段 ㈣和位置固定的導引手段（22)之間的相對運動作補償，也 可設一彈性導引手段。舉例而言，此彈性導引手段可用以 下方式形成.言亥紡絲管(32)的管形區域⑽由彈性材料構 ^ °在此情形巾’舉例而言’紡絲管（32)可直接與該定位 3 ^置固疋的空氣噴嘴（31)連接，如此，纖維束（3)可在該 =的導引手段（28)與位置固定的導引手段⑽之間無中斷 導引相對運動的補償作用係利用紡絲管（32)的管形區 域（3 3)的彈性材料達成。 【圖式簡單說明】 、圖1係具有一牽伸機之用於作絲針織的設備之示意側 視圖。 4 圖2係沿箭頭n方向看圖1設備的上視圖。 15 200848564 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (5) (7)(9)(11) (6) (8)(10)(12) (11)(12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) 針織裝置 針筒 纖維束 牽伸機 入口羅拉對 下羅拉 上羅拉 出口羅拉對 棉條（纖維束） 喂紗夾緊線 導引小皮帶 導引裝置 針織位置 針織針 加检裝置 空氣喷嘴 導引手段 改變裝置 導引料斗 導引機 驅動裝置 壓縮機 導引手段 16 200848564 (29) 導引軌 (30) 入口開口 (31) 空氣喷嘴 (32) 紡絲管 (33) 管狀區域 (34) 支承件 17200848564 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention is closed; a m V ..- Zhuang W ^, a device for making a knitted fabric, having a knitting I, the needle button A| , fly, clothing 3 has a knitting needle and at least one knitting position, the right one of the bean is placed in each knitting position, in the middle of the t丄TA position to draw a fiber bundle, which is in the drafting machine and At the knit position, there is a guiding device for guiding the fiber bundle, which guides the fiber bundle to 丨 + ν in such a way that the free unguided length portion of the fiber bundle is always more than the average wood. The bundle is passed through a general position /, τ ° Hai fiber knitting needle. The V-inducing means of the crucible is sent to the needle in the knitting position. [Prior Art] One such device has been published in the prior art WO 2004/07906SD Eight Masters / U/Y 〇 68A2. In this case, a knitted fabric is not knitted by a bundle of fibers sent to the knitting device as usual, but is directly wound by a stretcher (Strakerwerk). The advantage is that By knitting a bundle of fibers that are nearly parallel (which is substantially untwisted), a very soft knit that has a very "soft hand" and a correspondingly high wearing comfort & ϋ ^ ^ ^ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Knitted fabrics can be advantageously manufactured, since the inter-stage of the conventional yarn-generating process - in particular the yarn formation (G (10) bidung), the take-up (Aufspu (four) and possibly the UmSpulen) can be avoided. A fiber bundle (Faserverband) composed of short fibers (Sulaffers) is immediately sent to the knitting needle which is operated in the knitting position without being twisted. Thus, the distance between a yarn clamping line and the knitting position of the drafting machine must be smaller than The average short fiber length of the fiber bundle. In order to accurately supply the fiber bundle to the knitting needle, a fixed position guiding means is provided in the knitting position 200848564. We also know that when the drafting machine is set When the distance from the knitting position is separated by a certain space distance, a guiding device is provided between the drafting machine and the knitting position, which contains a Jjv Mi m 4, a heart, and a 'fake device. The fiber bundle is made to have a certain strength and the crucible b is transported to the knitting position. Here, the guiding device is also set to fix the gas, so that the fiber bundle is often sent to the needle at the same position during the knitting process. It is very important to keep the fiber bundles in a uniform sentence, and the knitting fabric is φ 4·Α ° into a uniform yarn loop (Maschen). If the position is set at the knitting position, the yarn forming process also changes, different. The yarn circumference causes an uneven appearance of the knitted fabric. j The guiding device guides the fiber bundle such that the length of the fiber bundle which is not widely guided is always smaller than the length of the short fiber, so the fiber bundle does not need to have Particularly high strength for transport to the knitting position. The required fiber bundle JJ can be ideally used in the fiber bundle using air nozzles. If the fiber bundle is knitted into a knitted fabric in the knitting of $w+, , can be made by fiber, 'looping (V erSChingUng) into individual loops (Maschen), but indeed with: fabric: strength. The picking of the fiber bundle is no longer needed, even in the equivalent part: the "hard = ten fabrics contained in the yarn will turn around instead It is particularly advantageous to use a false twist device, because here the fiber bundle has a transporting strength and the knitting process of the twisting in the knitting position is solved. It can also be used in the drafting machine + A & f into the middle of the auxiliary line (such as ^ [Elasthanfader] to the fiber., m bundle. The auxiliary line helps the fiber, quasi-bow drafting machine to transport to the knitting position, and can enter - the nature of the step knit fabric, the upper and the f ancient soil; π "the improvement of the enamel, the above method is also called "direct knitting" or spinning knit. 7 200848564 In the spinning device of the spinning machine, the yarn feeding speed of the drafting machine is about 10 parts of the yarn feeding speed of the spinning environment spinning spinning machine. Some components of the stretching machine, such as the elastic relationship of the top roller (Bezug) or guiding The small belt is thus subject to wear and wear and must be frequently replaced or post-grinded. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to reduce wear in a drafting machine of a spinning knit apparatus and to increase the service life of components in the drafting machine. / / The purpose of this is to provide an improvement device in the drafting machine to change the fiber bundle, and the arching device comprises at least one guiding handcuff connected to the improving device, the guiding The means is set to be connected to the drafting machine. By changing the fiber bundle in the drafting machine, the top roller and the guiding small belt 2 adjust the width (4) to be approximately (four) stressed, and it causes the material to be greatly edged. The first guiding means of the guiding device, which is arranged to be pulled tightly behind the yarn feeding clamping line of the drafting machine, is ensured that the fine fiber bundles which are drawn out are safely connected by the changing means It is reliably taken over by the guiding device and sent to the knitting position. It has long been known to make changes in the drafting machine. However, simple changes in the drafting machine (e.g., in a drafting machine for ring spinning) cannot be transmitted to the square, slap, and slap. In the case of ring spinning, the fiber bundle is spun after the drafting machine and forms a finished line. The finished line has a lot of strength. Therefore, there is almost no need for guidance. The line is until it is taken up on the ring (Ringsplndel). It is only a small point-shaped wire guide for the guide & line is a large distance from the drafting machine. The line is not guided by the free length of the drafting machine and the wire. The length of this section is the multiple of the average length of the fiber bundle 200848564. However, due to the spinning check, the line has sufficient stability, so this length is not guided and will no longer be damaged. The conventional change of the fiber bundle in the drafting machine of the air nozzle spinning device (DE 1G258 72G Α1) does not allow the use of the mouth ',,: in the two-roll nozzle spinning machine for the existing spinning and knitting equipment There is a changing device that is in driving connection with the compressor associated with the drafting machine and the air nozzle assembly. The fibers are fed into the inlet opening of the air nozzle unit in the same manner. If the line is formed in the air nozzle unit, the effect of the line has left the changing device.刖 It is transported unguided by the distance of ^. The line can be compensated for by the different turning distance caused by the "change motion" via the large turning distance = free moving action. Therefore, the change has no adverse effect on the line. / In the spinning and knitting equipment, the fiber bundle should be checked as little as possible, and a very human knitted fabric can be obtained. Therefore, the fiber bundle does not have sufficient strength to be transported through a large free length without guidance. The free length of the fiber bundle that is not guided must be smaller than the average short fiber length of the bundle. Because of the &, the guiding device between the traction and the woven position must be designed so that it is immediately behind the drafting machine: the changing guiding means, and there is a = ☆ guiding hand in front of the knitting position. ^. Guide means for guiding the two mutually movable relative movements: two-type, which allows the relative movement to cancel the 'but yet the fiber guiding device contains a movable and/or pivotable: variable guide Between the means and the fixed guiding means of the position: member. To this end, the guided attack can also contain - elastic guiding means. In the special invention of the present invention, the changing guiding means is formed by the inlet opening of the guiding device 9 200848564, the right 〆 checking device and / + , guiding "# / or - the air nozzle is connected:": shame , t is also connected to the changing device for driving. Here, the empty: mouth can be determined as a simple collection nozzle or a twist nozzle. In another feature of the invention, the guide bow is provided with at least one pivoting tube (SPi_hi.) which is connected to the changing device. __Spinning tube# The long-form official guide is formed in the front or rear end area: - air nozzle, t Hai air nozzle makes the fiber bundle false, the spinning can be set in two ways The tube, the I-spinning tube is connected to the changing device, and a spinning = is formed by an elongated tubular guiding portion, in the front or rear end region thereof: again, an air nozzle which fakes the fiber bundle . The spinning tube of = 2 also provides an advantageous way to guide the crucible, the "changing speed" from the yarn clamping line of the drafting machine to a fixed position in the knitting position. means. The guide means should be designed so that the direction of the fiber bundle is not subject to large changes: the fiber bundle or the unsteered area does not deflect. In this way, only bundles: in addition to avoid damage on the fiber bundle, the fiber can be made into the needle during the fine operation or re-inserted into the drafting machine, automatically threading into the guide garment and the front end of the fiber bundle is self-located.舛仞番,, 蜱< mm in the knitting position. In this way, the spinning needle, my own preparation and use are greatly simplified. Other advantages and features of the invention are found in the description of the next embodiment. [Embodiment] Figure 1 shows the equipment of the spinning end 4+ her r«.+, '哉, which can be used to produce knitwear without the traditional shaft "winding,. The main components of this equipment include _ 200848564: weaving device (1), which consists of a conventional jersey machine or a circular knitting machine, in which only one syringe of a circular knitting machine is shown in the figure (2) eight η (7) which only shows a general jersey or circular knitting machine - the same as (7). Similarly, a flat knitting machine can also be used. Unlike the different 'knitted fabrics' are not made of so-called yarns::,, the ten-woven process of the fiber bundle, the fiber bundle is tied to the knitting device (1) u machine (4) is produced. In the figure, for example, ancient, _ drafting machine _ slashing ° /, not extending machine (4) and, right, quasi-bundle (7), general, with most fiber bundles (3) (For example, the a% syringe (7) is sent to the knitting device (1). Here, for each fiber: the drafting machine (4) of the body. The stretching machine (4) can be arranged in the form of a single-(four) machine or a main drafting unit. Each drafting machine (4) consists of several roller pairs, each of which is driven by a bottom roller (5)(7)(9)(1)) and an elastic Formula M is formed by the top rollers (6)(8)(10)(12) of the lower base. The outer circumference of the top roller (6)(8)(1〇)(12) is provided with a elasticity in a conventional manner=( BeZng). A fiber bundle (13) to be drawn is fed into the drafting machine (4) in the form of a raw yarn (v〇rgarn, English preyarn) or a tampon (Faserband, English). The inlet is connected to (5) (6). The sliver (13) to be drawn is drawn in the direction of transport A via the drivable pair (increase in speed around it) until it is at the exit roller pair (11) (1) The drawn fiber bundle (3) on the yarn clamping line (14) has a desired fineness. In order to guide the fiber bundle (13) in the drafting machine (4), The guiding small belts (15) and (16) are matched with one or several roller pairs (9) (10) in a conventional manner, depending on the desired degree of drawing and the type of fiber material to be processed, the drafting Machine (4) and the four-cylinder drafting machine shown in the figure are not π 200848564 The same as 'two-cylinder or five-cylinder type drafting machine. In order to make the figure at a glance, the drawing machine (4) in Figure 2 Rolla (6) (8) (10) (12) save. Export Roller to (11) (12) The yarn unloading line (μ) is indicated by a broken line. On the yarn clamping line (14), the drafting of the fiber bundle (I) to be drawn is terminated, and the drawn fiber bundle is there (丨3) The drafting action is terminated and there is a drafted fiber bundle. The drawn fiber bundle (3) has a yarn clamping line (14) followed by a guiding device (12), the guiding device 〇 7) feeding the fiber bundle (3) in the conveying direction a to a knitting position (18) on the cylinder (2) of the device (1), the knitting having the cylinder (7) [which has the knitting needle (19)] The device (1) can be driven in a conventional manner. The syringe (7) rotates along the rotation square B. Wherein the knitting needle 9) is moved up and down in the knitting position ((8), and the fed fiber bundle (3) is knitted into a knitted fabric at the knitting position (18). One at the exit roller pair (1)) (12) and the guiding device Between any (17), a compression device of any design can be provided in a manner not shown, which compacts and compacts the drawn fiber bundle (7). Thus, the yarn feeding is not formed by the pair of outlet rollers (11) (10) but by the compression means. Each of the drafting machine (4) and the knitting position (10) may be provided with one or more twisting devices (10) in the guiding device (17), which gives the fiber () sufficient strength to Ship to the knitting position (i 8). The twisting device (2 turns) can be mechanically actuated by a rotating element or can be formed by an air nozzle (7) as shown, which falsely twists the fiber bundle (3). At the outlet of the guiding device (17) is provided a positionally guided lower guiding section (22) which guides the fiber bundle (31) to the knitting needle (4) of the knitting position (a) at the position. Here, "substantially 12 200848564 is fixed in position" - the words indicate that: - the guiding means m) are each depending on the type of knitting machine to be made; t 'the position can be adjusted with respect to the knitting needle (19), but it: the knitting process If the position is unchanged, then its position will not change. In the illustrated case, the fixed guiding means (22) is formed by the outlet opening of the air nozzle (21). However, if this is not the case, a separate tube, a hopper or the like can be used as a guiding means (22). Through the fiber bundle (13) of the drafting machine (4) at the position [here it contacts the cover of the top roller (6) (8) (12) (Bezug) and the guiding small belt (15) (16) )] can be, ° ° wear and tear "change device (23) can move the fiber bundle (13) perpendicular to the direction of transport eight along the double arrow wealth c. along the direction "" change the speed" far, along the transport direction A feeding yarn speed. The "change speed" c should be selected to be fiber-optic, and the quasi-beam (13) is moved back and forth over the entire width of the top rollers (6) (8) (12) and the guiding small belt (i5) (i6). ...the surface of these components is used uniformly and the service life is lengthened. The changing device (23) includes a guide (four) bucket (24) which is placed in front of the inlet roller pair (5) (6). The guiding hopper is connected to the guiding device (25) and the driving device (26) (illustrated schematically), and can be moved back and forth along the "changing direction" c to change the driving device (26) of the device (23) It can include a drive motor of its own and the inlet bottom roller (5) is coupled to drive. Depending on the design of the drafting machine (4) and the type of fiber material to be processed, it can also be used in the drafting machine (4) between the two pairs of rollers (5)(6)(7)(8). No other compressors (27) [they are connected to the changing clothes (23)] to improve the quality of the fiber bundle (3) to be drawn. The guiding device (17) comprises a guiding hand I (28) connected to the "changing device" (23), and the same as the guiding hopper (24), "change direction", the movement, the 13 200848564 The means of introduction (23) is located a distance behind the yarn feeding clamping line (ι4) of the drafting machine. This distance is smaller than the average length of the fiber bundle (3). This ensures that the fiber bundle (3) is surely delivered to the guiding device (17) even when the fiber bundle (13) in the drafting machine (4) is changed. The use of this equally modified guiding means (28) ensures that the fibers often enter the guiding device (17) in the same manner. Furthermore, the modified guiding means (28) can be connected via a guiding rail (29) to the driving means (26) of the changing device (23), in the case of several drafting machines (sentences are arranged adjacent to the drafting unit) In the case, if the guide rails (25) and (29) extend over the entire unit and are provided with a plurality of guiding hoppers (24) or = guiding means (28) on one guiding (25) or (29) And it is advantageous. Thus, it is sufficient if a common driving device (26) is provided to drive the entire changing device (23) of the drafting unit. The changing guiding means (28) can be designed to be different, the changed The guide slave (28) is formed by an inlet opening (3〇) on the guiding device (17), and the inlet] (3〇) can belong to an air nozzle (3 1), which can be designed to be “received” The nozzle is open. If this is not the case, the air nozzle (9) can also be a twisted skirt (20) which will slightly check the fiber bundle (3). The embodiment shown here: air The nozzle (31) is a part of the so-called spinning tube (32). The spinning tube (32) has an _ elongated tubular region (10) immediately after the air nozzle (31), which: The small-strength fiber bundle (3) can be transported through the region for a larger thickness than the δ shown in the other end region. The spinning tube (32) can also have an air nozzle at its end region (3丨) The front end region (4) of the spinning tube (10) is on the guide (10) of the "changing device" (23). The rear end region is movably received in the support member (10), and the support member (4) is fixed in a manner not shown. a positioning on the frame 14 200848564 of the knitting device (1). If the air nozzle 〇" of the spinning house (32) is moved back and forth along the "change direction" during operation of the "changing device" (23), then The spinning tube (32) is driven around the central point of the support member (34). For length compensation, the tube (32) can also be moved slightly axially in the support member (34). The guiding device (17) ensures the fiber The bundle (3) is not guided only between the guiding means (28) of the yarn clamping line (10) and the short between the (4) f (32) and the air nozzle. These are not guided. The range of the lead is much shorter than the average length of the short fibers of the fiber bundle (3), so even the unconsolidated fiber bundle can pass through this range. There is no negative effect on the transport, and the relative movement between the changed guiding means (28) and the fixed guiding means (22) does not affect the fiber bundle in the guiding device (17) (3) In the embodiment which is not shown in the present invention, in order to compensate for the relative movement between the changed guiding means (4) and the positionally fixed guiding means (22), an elastic guide may be provided. By way of example, the elastic guiding means can be formed in the following manner. The tubular region (10) of the spinning tube (32) is constructed of an elastic material. In this case, for example, a spinning tube (32) ) can be directly connected to the positioning air nozzle (31), so that the fiber bundle (3) can be guided between the guiding means (28) of the = and the fixed guiding means (10). The compensation for the relative motion is achieved by the elastic material of the tubular region (33) of the spinning tube (32). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a device for knitting a yarn having a drafting machine. 4 Figure 2 is a top view of the device of Figure 1 taken in the direction of arrow n. 15 200848564 [Explanation of main component symbols] (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (5) (7) (9) (11) (6) (8) (10) (12) (11)(12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27 (28) Knitting device Syringe fiber bundle drafting machine inlet roller to lower roller top roller exit roller to tampon (fiber bundle) Feeding yarn clamping line guiding small belt guiding device knitting position knitting needle checking device air nozzle Guide means changing device guiding hopper guiding machine driving means compressor guiding means 16 200848564 (29) Guide rail (30) inlet opening (31) air nozzle (32) spinning tube (33) tubular area (34) Support member 17