TW200847941A - Vegetable washing method and vegetable washing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A vegetable washing method and a vegetable washing device are provided, which do not cause damage to various vegetables, especially leaf vegetable and fruit vegetable and cutting vegetable, for ensuring food hygiene and cleaning vegetables effectively. The vegetable washing device of the present invention comprises a washing tub 50 for containing vegetables; a cleaning and water supply/drainage system 30, which comprises a bottom ejection opening 34 that vertically ejects cleaning water from a bottom 41 of the washing tub and side ejection openings 32L, 32U, 33L, 33U that horizontally eject cleaning water from opposite inside surfaces 42, 43 of the washing tub and which fills the washing tub with cleaning water to induce an overflow during the washing operation; vegetable hold-down mechanism 20, which comprises a hold-down grating 21 that depresses the vegetables inside the washing tub and ascends and descends the hold-down grating repeatedly; and control means 11, which performs a designated sequence 13a of washing operation, which at least carries out ejection operation of cleaning water from the above mentioned bottom ejection openings and the above mentioned side ejection openings of the cleaning and water supply/drainage system and the ascending and descending of the above mentioned hold-down grating of the vegetable hold-down mechanism.

Description

200847941 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for washing vegetables and a method for washing vegetables, and more particularly to a method for washing vegetables contained in a washing tank. And washing equipment. [Prior Art] In general, 'for «, in addition to fresh cakes, it is also required to clear the New Zealand, especially for so-called leafy vegetables (leaf vegetables) used for salads, such as salads, buds, and vegetables that may be eaten raw. This washing device is particularly important in the case of the yellow scales of the county's brewed vegetables (fruits and vegetables), or the diced vegetables that are used for cutting vegetables. As a washing method for the freshness of the vegetables, it has been known to wash the washing water in the washing tank, for example, and soak the vegetable cage in which the vegetables have been stored in the washing tank. Water purification overflow-surface water supply, age reading water rinses the method of washing the vegetable silk contained in the vegetable shaft. In addition, it is also known that a vegetable conveyed by a conveyor belt is sprayed with high-pressure water, and dust, insects, mud, and the like adhering to vegetables are removed by blowing out of the mouth (hereinafter, also referred to as a foreign matter). method. However, in the method of 'in the way', the dredging is only washed by the flowing water, and it is difficult to completely remove the adhered foreign matter, and at the same time, it is necessary to continuously supply the washing water and rinse the vegetables by running water, so a large amount of washing water is required, resulting in The increase in cost. In addition, in the case of the latter, in the vegetables which are hard to be injured, such as horseradish, white radish, etc., which are hard to be injured, although they are not a problem, they are sparse in leafy vegetables or fruits 6 200847941 In the vulnerable vegetables such as vegetables, 'by high-pressure water spray, there is a fear of damage. In the following Patent Document 1, a foreign matter removing device which uses the scale as described above is proposed. That is, the foreign matter removing device includes: a washing tank, which is formed into a cylindrical shape for accommodating a vegetable. The draining at the bottom is set by a wire, and the plurality of nozzles and the catch are collected, and the green material m water supply pipe is installed. From the Wei Lai above, it is said to wash the water (10) to wash the water; the cylindrical overflow water receiving dish is formed around the washing tank in order to receive the washing water overflowing from the washing tank; The storage layer temporarily stores the washing water from the drain port and the overflow water receiving dish; and the circulation pipe is configured to circulate the washing water accumulated in the temporary storage layer toward the nozzle. In the above-mentioned configuration, the foreign matter is removed from the silk fabric, and the above-mentioned structure is configured as a plurality of nozzles on the surface of the __, and the washing machine is used to wash the vegetables, and the vegetables are washed by the water. In the threat of the threat, the moth-like flow turns to the water flow, so that the one with a heavier specific gravity is removed, and the lower gravity is removed by the overflow, and the middle is removed by the trap. ^ The Sangha steals the circulation, so the wash can be saved. In addition, the vegetable washing device in the following Patent Document 2 proposes a problem to solve the above problems, that is, the difficult-to-clean device 洗: the washing tank, which is a vegetable provided by the boat. The sub-belt is provided with a plurality of spraying means for washing water from the bottom of the transfer belt toward the transported vegetable, and the washing water is filled; and the water supply pipe is used to attract the washing tank. After the removal of the foreign matter, the inside of the washing/T water is recirculated and supplied to the washing and sterilizing means. In this case, the vegetable washing device towel is especially multi-layered in the so-called leafy vegetables of the self-dish, the volume 4, and the raw fresh vegetables. Vegetables (grass leaves and vegetables) are washed and cut into 1/4 Or: 1/3 and placed on the m-shaped transfer belt. When this placement is carried out, the cut-off of the serving dish, φ is directed downwards to scream the 'washing water rib section of the pavilion In this vegetable washing device, by the above-described configuration, by the recycling of the washing water, the leaves of the vegetables transported on the conveyor belt can be effectively removed, that is, the water can be washed by the scoop 3 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2004-248602 (Patent Document 3) Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-58424 In the foreign matter removing device proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, for example, when the cut vegetables or leafy vegetables having a small specific gravity are washed, the water is floated in the vicinity of the water surface in the washing tank, and there is fear that By the plunging of the water from the plural, the water flow, the rotation of the water surface, or the floating of the water, makes it difficult to effectively clean. Especially the uncut leaves are also on the surface. Floating around, so that between the leaves and leaves of the leafy vegetables or near the roots It is difficult to wash the leafy vegetables in the corners. In addition, the vegetable washing device towel proposed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 2 discloses that the vegetables are cut into the appropriate foods. In particular, 1/4 or 1/3 of cabbage, cabbage, and raw... The moon b is cleaned by political land, but other types of cut vegetables, fried vegetables, pineapple, etc. are not cut. - _ class breaks, fruit vegetables, etc., but it is difficult; t effect into the second __ things make Jing 1/4 fine, she will become suitable for the shape of the sub-transportable conveyor belt, and Only in the state of being cut or uncut, the product is placed on the conveyor belt. The second side of the transport-surface is sprayed below the spray means to wash the water between the leaves and leaves: Vegetable-like, it becomes difficult. In addition, for the roots of the 'fruits, the end of the fruit is transported on the lion's surface - from the bottom (four) shot means to wash the water. "The water produced by the washing water of the hunting spray is in contact with some vegetables, and it is difficult to wash evenly. In addition, in the above-mentioned Patent Document 3, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a method and a freshness-activating device capable of maintaining the freshness of vegetables for a long period of time and stimulating the freshness of vegetables, and here, in order to achieve the reminder of vegetables Although the activation method has revealed a suitable method of stimulating, the inventors have analyzed and further reviewed the proposed silk washing method and the wire for stimulating the financial method, and developed based on the experimental results of the species-species. The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above problems, and the present invention is not incomplete in various ways, and in particular, a method and an apparatus for efficiently washing and washing leaves vegetables. Vegetables, especially leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables, cut vegetables, etc., food cleaning methods that are safe and effective for washing vegetables and vegetable washing devices. In the above-mentioned object, the vegetable washing method 9 200847941 of the application of the present invention is characterized in that the washing water is filled in the washing tank and overflowed, and the washing is performed from the washing tank. The bottom surface of the groove and the inner side surface of the groove are sprayed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to generate a water flow, and the generated water flows in contact with the vegetable in the cleaning tank, and the vegetable is repeatedly pressed. The action of sinking and releasing the pressure to lift it up. \ In the second application of the patent scope, in the first item of the patent application, the injection from the inner side of the above-mentioned washing tank 4 is The inner side surface is alternately sprayed from the upper side and the lower side, and the upper side and the lower side are oppositely sprayed with washing water, and the vegetables in the washing tank are shaken. In order to achieve the above object, the application of the present invention is made. The vegetable washing device of the third aspect of the invention is characterized in that: a washing tank is provided for accommodating vegetables; and a washing and water supply and drainage system has a bottom for spraying washing water from a bottom surface of the washing tank to a vertical direction. Spit, and from The opposite inner side surface of the washing tank sprays the side discharge port of the washing water in the horizontal direction, and the washing water is filled in the washing tank to form an overflow during the washing operation; the vegetable pressing mechanism, Having the job in the nail-washing tank under the pressure of the lower net, and repeatedly performing the lifting and lowering of the pressing net; and controlling (j' hand-handling to specify the vegetable washing sequence, the vegetable washing sequence is at least The spraying operation of the washing water from the bottom discharge port and the side discharge port of the washing and water supply and drainage system, and the lifting operation of the pressing net of the vegetable pressing mechanism. In the fourth item of the scope of the patent application, in the third item of the patent application scope, the memory hand & 'the combination of the washing water shaft and the combination of the dust and the net is used as the number of washings. The net mode is pre-memorized; and the operation and setting means are used to determine the above-mentioned cleaning nucleus. The above-mentioned control means responds to the washing mode selected by the above operation and setting means to execute the specific vegetables. Wash the sequence. 200847941 In the fifth application of the patent scope, in the third or fourth aspect of the patent application, the bubble generating hand I is further configured to cause the washing water of the bottom discharge port and the side discharge port to be finely contained. bubble. In the scope of claims 6 to 7, in any of the third to fifth aspects of the patent application, the above-mentioned washing and water supply and drainage system further includes an opening and closing valve, and the side discharge port is provided on the upper side. The opening and closing of the injection of the washing water q from the side discharge ports at the same time on the upper side and the lower side. The control means controls the opening and closing valve, and the inner side faces are alternately connected from the upper side and the lower side. Further, the upper side and the lower side are sprayed with washing water opposite to each other. In the eighth to eleventh patent application, in any one of claims 3 to 7 of the patent application, it is further provided that the washing water in the washing tank is supplied to the bottom discharge port and the side discharge port. Water supply line. In the scope of claims 12 to 19, in the scope of claims 3 to 11 of the patent application, the above-mentioned reduction net has a plate-like mesh body and a peripheral edge from the outer edge of the plate-shaped mesh body. The edge portion is formed corresponding to the cleaning groove, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. According to the vegetable washing method of the patents i and 2, the washing water is filled in the washing tank and overflowed, and the bottom surface of the washing tank and the inner side surface thereof are The washing water is sprayed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to generate a water flow, and the vegetables are washed in a state of being accommodated in the washing tank. Therefore, the sprayed water to be sprayed does not directly contact the vegetables, and for example, the damage of the susceptible leafy vegetables or fruit vegetables can be reduced as compared with the method of spraying high-pressure water in the atmosphere to remove foreign matter. 11 200847941 In addition, the foreign matter attached to the vegetables is lighter in weight, and she is turned from the bottom of the washing tank (4) to the fascinating _ 直 (4) to the water®, as an overflow, the call will be borrowed In addition, it is possible to prevent dust, such as dust, which is removed after washing, so that the washing water is often cleaned. In addition, in the present invention, the water flow from the bottom surface toward the vertical direction and the water flow from the contact surface to the horizontal direction are supplied to the vegetable in the washing water soaked in the washing tank. The vegetable in the washing tank is pressed and pressed to repeatedly sink the vegetable, and the water can be received from all directions. In this way, the cut vegetables or leafy vegetables and other vegetables that are easy to float on the surface of the water can be subjected to the water flow-surface settlement under the washing _ by the pressing, and can also be floated on the water surface by the pressing. Accepting the water flow can effectively wash the whole vegetables. In particular, in leafy vegetables such as spinach or kimchi, when it is pressed and floated, the water flows from the horizontal direction, the vegetables rise due to buoyancy, and the water flows from the horizontal direction to spread the leaves. Therefore, even in the state of knotting or being tied, the leaves can be washed from each other. Further, in the method of the present invention, since the vegetables can be sufficiently washed without using a detergent or a drug, the food is extremely safe, and the taste of the vegetables itself is not impaired. Further, in the vegetable washing method of the second aspect of the invention, the injection from the inner side surface of the washing tank is alternately performed on the inner side surface from the upper side and the lower side, and the upper side and the lower side are mutually Conversely, the washing water is sprayed, and the vegetables in the washing tank are appropriately shaken. 12 200847941 The behavior of the vegetables in the washing tank is increased, and the washing can be more effectively performed. That is, the water in the washing tank is appropriately shaken by the water flow in the washing tank, and the washing effect is improved by appropriately shaking the vegetables in the washing tank. In particular, if the leafy vegetables mentioned above are subjected to the reversal of the water flow, the leaves are repeatedly floated by depressing the rails and releasing the pressing, so that the leaves can be separated from each other, so, Finely rinsing the cans to drop the foreign matter in the detail, and the above-mentioned method of the cleaning method of the first patent of the cap, can effectively clean the vegetables more reliably and shortly. The vegetable washing device according to the third to 19th aspect of the patent application, comprising: a washing tank for accommodating vegetables; and a washing and water supply and drainage system, having a spray from the bottom surface of the washing tank to the vertical direction The bottom of the water is discharged with σ, and the side discharge port of the washing water is sprayed from the opposite side of the washing tank in the X-direction, and the washing water is filled in the washing tank, and the washing water is in the washing operation. An overflow is formed. Therefore, the & dish can be washed in a state where the washing water is immersed in the washing water. Therefore, the washing water sprayed from each of the spouts does not directly contact the vegetables. For example, compared with the method of spraying two pressure water in the atmosphere to remove foreign matter, the leafy vegetables or fruit vegetables which are easily damaged can be reduced. Such damage. In addition, the foreign matter which is lightly attached to the vegetable is lightly guided to the water surface by discharging the water in the direct direction which is generated by the washing water which is sprayed toward the vertical side (four) from the bottom of the washing tank, and is discharged as an overflow. Therefore, it is possible to prevent reattachment of vegetables. In addition, it has a 4-plate pressing mechanism, which has the function of pressing down, pressing, and reversing the vegetable underneath the Chengjing trough; and controlling the means to perform the designated vegetable washing/ The yin sequence 'this sterilized vegetable washing sequence is used for at least the washing operation of the above-mentioned bottom discharge port, the side discharge port, and the above-mentioned leeks pressing mechanism from the above-mentioned washing and water supply and drainage system 13 200847941 The above-mentioned lifting movement of the net is pressed. Therefore, the vegetable '-face of the washing water soaked in the washing tank is subjected to water flow from the bottom surface to the straight direction, and the water flow from the inner side to the horizontal direction of the opposite side... by pressing the net, under pressure During the sedimentation, the action of releasing the pressing and floating it is repeated. Thereby, the vegetables in the washing tank can receive water flow from all directions. Thereby, the washed silk can be effectively washed. That is, for example, when it is easy to float on the water-mosquito-cut vegetables or leaf-like view and other vegetable fresh, the surface of the surface is covered by the water-surface settlement to the lower part of the washing tank, and when the pressure is released and floated on the surface of the water Miscellaneous by water, it can effectively wash all vegetables. Especially in the « or Komatsu (four) turn over vegetables and other towels, when pressed and floated, use contact with water flow from the horizontal direction, the buoyancy of the buoyancy, and the flow of water from the horizontal direction to spread the leaves, washable The net leaves are between each other. In particular, in the fourth item of the patent application scope, the memory means is further provided, and the washing action of the washing water and the up-and-down movement of the washing water are used as a washing mode to be pre-recorded; And setting means for determining the cleaning mode. The control means performs a specific vegetable washing sequence in response to the washing mode selected by the operation and the setting means. In this way, for example, by selecting a washing mode suitable for the type of the washed vegetables, the combined operation of the washing water and the financial operation can be performed, and the washing can be performed depending on the type of the vegetables. In addition, in the fifth paragraph of the patent application, the bubble generation means is further provided, and the washing water sprayed from the bottom discharge port and the side discharge port of the above-mentioned 14 200847941 contains fine bubbles, so that it has fine bubbles. The interface active yarn and the washing water subdivided into bundles by the fine bubbles can cause the washing water to be scattered to and from the vegetables, and can also remove minute foreign matter. In addition, in the sixth to seventh paragraphs of the patent application, the above-mentioned washing and water supply and drainage system is further provided with an opening and closing valve, which is to perform the above-mentioned upper section of the above-mentioned section of the sputum, and to carry out the side from the side. In the opening and closing of the injection of the washing water of the outlet, the control means controls the opening and closing valve ', and the washing water is sprayed alternately on the inner side from the upper side and the lower side, and the upper side and the lower side are opposite to each other. . Thereby, the behavior of the vegetables in the washing tank is increased, and the washing can be more effectively performed. That is, the washing effect is improved by alternately inverting the water flow in the washing tank and appropriately shaking the vegetables in the washing tank by the water <IL. In particular, if the leafy vegetables mentioned above are subjected to the reversal of the water flow, they are repeatedly depressed by being depressed and released by the pressing, so that the leaves can be diffused from each other, so that the single use can be removed. The foreign matter attached to the detail that is difficult to fall can effectively wash the vegetables. Further, in the eighth to the first aspect of the patent application, the water supply line for supplying the washing water in the washing tank to the bottom discharge port and the side discharge port is further provided, so that the washing in the washing tank can be performed. The purified water is reused as washing water sprayed from each of the discharge ports. In this way, compared with the case where the new washing water is directly sprayed into the washing tank from each of the discharge ports, it is possible to save the use of P to generate a certain degree of private water flow, and it is necessary to increase the washing water sprayed from each of the discharge ports. In the case of water i, if a new washing water is directly supplied and sprayed to each of the discharge ports, a large amount of washing water is required, but by using the washing water in the washing tank, water can be saved. Also, in the scope of patent application! In the ninth item, the pressed net has a plate-like net body 15 200847941 and an edge portion which is opened downward from the phase of the net body, and is formed by the inner circumference of the washing tank, so From the edge portion, the vegetables in the washing tank can be effectively caught. That is, if it is a wei wei sugar, when pressed, there may be a gap between the sinker and the net body (4), or the axis to the top of the net body, but in this case, Capturing vegetable harvest from the edge can reduce this problem. Further, since the notch is formed in the portion corresponding to the side discharge port of the edge portion, it is difficult to prevent the water flow of the washing water sprayed from the side discharge port into the washing tank. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The figure is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of a vegetable washing apparatus of the present embodiment, and the second (a) to (c) diagrams are all schematically shown by the vegetable washing apparatus of the same embodiment. The daily washing condition of the executed vegetables is fine, and the third (a) to (e) g| are the same as those of the second drawing, and the fourth (a) and (b) are the vegetable washings of the same embodiment. A time chart of an example of the basic operation of the clean apparatus, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example of a washing mode stored in the vegetable washing apparatus of the same open state. In the following description, the front and the depth of the eye are respectively referred to as the front side and the deep side of the user in a state in which the user faces the vegetable washing device 10 as shown in Fig. 6. First, the outline configuration of the vegetable washing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . Further, specific examples of the respective components will be described later. The vegetable washing device 1 of the example generally has a washing tank 5 〇 (see Fig. 2) for accommodating vegetables, and a vegetable pressing mechanism 20 for pressing the vegetables contained in the washing tank 50. Pressing the net 21 and repeatedly lifting the net 21; cleaning and water supply and drainage 16 200847941 糸 3 〇 '· memory means 1 3, the memory contains a plurality of washing modes i 3 b _ washing sequence 1 3 3 and various control programs; select with 2, the system configuration selects the cleaning mode 1 3 b with the tender setting; κ pui 2, wheel (four) device control means. The washing and water supply and drainage system 30 has a pair of bottoms 4 i (see Fig. 2) from the bottom of the washing tank 50 to the bottom of the Confucian water in the vertical direction. 3 4 and the pair (8)

The inner side surfaces 42 and 43 (see FIG. 2) of the slanting direction spray the side discharge ports 3 2 L, 3 2 U, 3 3 L, and 3 3 U of the washing water in the horizontal direction, and are described later in the washing tank. 5 The bowl is filled with washing water, and an overflow is formed during the washing operation. The side spouts are provided on the upper side and the lower side (see Fig. 2) on the inner side surfaces 4, 4 3 '. Further, the CPU ii executes a specified vegetable washing sequence 丄3 a in response to the washing mode 13 b selected by the operation of the selection switch 2, and the vegetable washing sequence 1 3 a is sent to the genus Self-cleaning and water supply and drainage system 3 Q bottom discharge port 34, side discharge 〇 32 321], 33 33311 washing water spray operation, and vegetable pressing mechanism 2 〇 压 网 2 action. In the case of 'water-washing water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water, water The heterogeneous washing and shouting can be any water, and as described later, in the present embodiment, it contains fine bubbles. Next, the knowledge, the second and third figures illustrate the vegetable washing method of the present invention. 17 200847941 This vegetable washing method is achieved by using the vegetable washing device 1 as described above, by performing the vegetable washing sequence i 3 a . First, in the state where the vegetable cage 14 is accommodated in the washing tank 50, the washing water is supplied, and the washing tank 5 is filled with water. Next, the leafy vegetables (spinach in this embodiment) are accommodated in the vegetable cage 14, and are immersed in the washing water. In this state, as shown in the second (a) figure, the vegetable V is in a state of floating near the surface of the water, and thus it is difficult to effectively clean it.

Ο In this embodiment, the vegetable pressing mechanism 2 is driven, and the pressing and lowering operation is performed as described later, and the pressing net 2 is lowered. As shown in the second (b), the vegetable 0 is settled to the washing tank. Below 50. When the vegetable v settles to the designated position, the pressing net 21 is raised to release the pressing of the vegetable V. When the pressing of the vegetable V is released by pressing the net 21, as shown in Fig. 2 U), the vegetable ¥ naturally returns to the vicinity of the water surface by buoyancy. At this time, a small amount of washing water is often supplied into the washing tank 50, and the washing water overflows from the washing tank 50. In addition, the pressurized washing water is sprayed from the bottom discharge port 34 of the bottom surface 4 of the washing tank 5 to generate a flow of hemispherical water above the vertical direction (hereinafter referred to as this state). For the C water system). Further, from the side outlets 3 2 L, 3 2 U, 3 3 L, 3 3 u ' provided on the side faces 4 2, 4 3 of the washing tank 50, the jetting operation is specified as follows. The water is washed to produce a jet of water that is directed upward in the horizontal direction.

That is, the spout from each side 3 2 L

32U, 33L, 3 3U, on the side of the inner side 4 2 and the inner side (3 on the left side) of the front side (the left side of the paper) of the opposite side of 200847941, so as to be from the upper side 3 2 u, 3 3 u And 3 2 L, 3 3 L of washing water on the lower side are alternately sprayed, and the front side inner side surface 4 2 and the deep side inner side side surface 4 3 are opposite to the upper side 3 2 U, 3 3 U and the lower stage The side 3 2 L, 3 3 L spray the washing water opposite to each other. In other words, when the washing water is sprayed from the side of the front side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the eye 4 2 U The state is A water system), from the front side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the venting port 3 2 L and the deeper side of the flank of the inward side of the flank In the state shown in the respective figures of the figure, the water is sprayed from the side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior side of the anterior segment 3 2 L and the side of the flank of the flank of the flank (hereinafter, also referred to as b water system in this case), the front side discharge port 3 2 U and the depth side lower side side discharge port 3 3 L of the front side of the eye front side inner side surface 42 are not The washing water (state shown in each drawing of Fig. 3) is sprayed, and the states of the A water system and the b water system are repeatedly performed alternately at a predetermined timing described later. As described above, the pressing net 2 i is lifted and lowered by the designated lifting operation, and as described above, the washing water is sprayed from the respective discharge ports 321^, 3211, 331^, 3311, and 3 4 by a predetermined injection operation, as shown in Fig. 2 As shown in the respective figures of Fig. 3, the vegetables V contained in the washing tank 5 are washed. In the state of Fig. 2(a), that is, the A water system, in the state in which the vegetable v floats or floats on the surface of the water surface 19 200847941, the washing water sprayed from the side outlet port 3 2 U from the front side of the eye is produced. The water flow partially diffuses the leaves, and the washing water is washed between the leaves and the leaves, and is sprayed from the side of the lower side of the lower side of the discharge port 3 3 L and the bottom discharge port 3 4 . The water generated by the washing water washes the washing water to and from the gap between the leaves and the stem portion exposed on the surface side. In the state of the second (b), that is, in the B water system, the vegetable v is deposited by the depression of the net 21, and the washing water sprayed from the side outlet port 3 3 L in the deep side is produced. The water flow causes the root of the vegetable to spread, and the washing water is also washed away from the vicinity of the root end, and at the same time, the washing water is discharged to and from the water by the water generated by the washing water sprayed from the bottom spout 34. Wash the gap between the leaves and the stem portion on the surface side. Further, the horizontal flow of water generated by the jetted water from the bottom discharge port 34: the jetted water and the horizontal flow generated by the washing water sprayed from the side outlet side outlet 3 2 U from the front side of the eye side The foreign matter having a light specific gravity removed from the vegetables is guided to the overflow tanks 5 3 and 5 4 (see Fig. 6) which will be described later to prevent reattachment to the vegetable v. In the state of the second (c), that is, the a water system, the net 21 is raised by the driving pressure to release the vegetable V, and the vegetable V is floated on the water surface from below, by the upper side of the eye. The water flow generated by the washing water sprayed by the 3 2 U is partially diffused, and the washing water is also washed between the leaves and the leaves, and the spout is discharged from the bottom. The water flow generated by the four sprayed washing water washes the washing water to and from the gap between the vegetable leaf and the stem portion exposed on the surface side. In addition, the root of the vegetable root is diffused by the water flow generated by the washing water sprayed from the downstream side 4 of the deep side, and the water is sprayed, and the washing water is washed back and forth near the root end. In the state of the third (a), that is, in the B water system, in the state where the vegetable V floats or floats near the water surface, the water flow generated by the washing water sprayed from the side outlet portion 3 2 U from the front side of the eye side is The vegetable root portion is diffused, and the washing water is also washed away from the root end, and is produced by the washing water sprayed from the bottom spout port 34 and the side of the lower front side of the eye outlet 3 2 L· The water flows so that the washing water is washed away from the gap between the leaves and the stem portion exposed on the surface side. In the state of the third (b), that is, in the b water system, in the state where the vegetable v is sedimented by pressing the net 21, the washing water sprayed from the side outlet of the lower side of the eye is discharged. The generated water flow causes the washing water to be sprayed on the vegetable leaf portion, and the washing water is also washed and cleaned between the vegetable leaf and the vegetable leaf, and is produced by washing water from the bottom of the sputum. The water flow washes the washing water to and from the gap between the leaves and the stem portion exposed on the surface side. Further, the water flow in the vertical direction by the washing water sprayed from the bottom discharge port 34 and the horizontal flow generated by the washing water which is sprayed from the side discharge port 3 3 _ The foreign matter that is lightly removed from the county ν is squatted, and the overflow tanks 5 3 and 5 4 (refer to Fig. 6) are introduced to prevent reattachment to the vegetable ν. In the state of Fig. 3 (4), that is, the material system, the net 2 is lifted under the driving pressure, and the solution is pressed under the pressure of '峨县^, which is stronger than the water surface reading, by discharging the 3 2 L from the side of the lower side of the anterior side of the eye. The flow of water produced by the washing water of Confucianism partially spreads the leaves of the leaves, and the washing water is washed away in the red, and at the same time, the washing is carried out by the spout of 3 3 U from the side of the upper side of the deep side of 200847941. The water generated by the purified water washes the washing water to and from the leaves and the roots of the genus. In addition, the water flow in the straight direction is generated from the washing water from the bottom discharge port 34, and the washing water is washed and returned to the miscellaneous and stem portions of the surface. As described above, the vegetables V soaked in the washing water in the washing tank 5 (10) are continuously repeated in the washing tank 50 to wash the respective corners and remove the adhered foreign matter. That is, in the vegetable washing method of the present embodiment, in the washing tank 5, as described above, by the respective discharge ports 3 2 L, 2 9 ττ, 〇〇τ 〇 ^ « by L 3 211, 33 Pp 3311, 34 spray washing water 'the water flow-surface is brought into contact with the vegetable v, the vegetable V is pressed against the surface to make it settle, and the action of releasing the pressure to float upward is repeated, and the washing is suitably performed by shaking. Vegetable V in tank 50. Further, the symbols 14 C, 2 2, and 2 3 shown in Figs. 2 and 3 will be described later. Next, referring to Fig. 4, the timing of raising and lowering the lifting operation of the net 2 i and the injection timing of the injection operation of each of the discharge ports 32L, 32u, 33L, 33u, and 34 will be described. Further, referring to Fig. 5, a description will be given of a combination of the respective timings and ejection operations, and the like in advance in the memory means i-type complex cleaning mode M D . The lifting/lowering timing of the pressing net 2 1 is controlled by 〇N/〇FF of the reduction net driving motor 2 9 (refer to Fig. 7), which will be described later, as shown in Fig. 4(a). 'In the state of (10), that is, the lowering and lowering of the net 2 1 and the ascending movement T1 is about 2 seconds (refer to Fig. 5). 22 200847941 卜>, the rear lower net 2 1 becomes the upper position, that is, the position above the water surface, or the holding time Tx under the sinus near the k-plane, which can be from about 1 second, about 2 seconds, about 4 seconds. Select the setting (see Fig. 5). <The jetting of the jets 321^, 3211, 331, 3311, and 3 4 can be renewed from 2kgf 丄9 6kpa), 3kgf/em2 (about In the second embodiment, in the cleaning operation, the washing water is frequently ejected from the c water system, that is, the bottom discharge port 34. The A water system and the b water system are used in the above-mentioned system, and the rotation time T2 is about 1 sec. «The control of the injection of the washing water of each of the spouts 32!^, 3211, 33, 3311, and 3 4 is borrowed. This is achieved by adjusting each of the electromagnetic valves described later. Fig. 5 shows an example in which the plurality of cleaning modes 13b pre-stored in the memory means 13 are in the original; in the form of a memory, there are six types of cleaning modes 1 3 b The washing mode 13 b 'for example, as shown in the vegetable example on the right, is based on the vegetable side that is the object of washing. It is preferable to select from the operation selection _ 1 2 . From the surface, it is known that the spray pressure is lowered when the easily damaging vegetables are washed, and the spray pressure is preferably increased when the vegetables which are difficult to damage are washed. For vegetables that are easy to float and difficult to damage, it is better to shorten the holding time of the position above the mesh 2, and it is better to be difficult to float and easy to damage. Thus, the holding time Tx can be set by changing the holding time of the position above the net 2 1 by the § & settlement of the vegetables falling below the washing tank 5 Q toward the water surface of 23 200847941. Thereby, the vegetables which have settled below are repeatedly settled and floated, and are produced by the washing water sprayed by the respective discharge ports 3 2 L, 32 2, 3 3 L, 3 3 U, and 3 4 as described above. The water stream is flushed and can be effectively washed. 〇〇 In addition, the pre-memorized washing mode 13 b is not limited to the above mode, and the combined action of the outside of the group can be further stepped in (IV) to memorize. , also on the user side, by operating this operation and setting hands 12, it is possible to set the ejecting operation of the lifting and lowering operation of the net 2 or the washing water from the discharge ports 3 21^, 3211, 331^, 331], and 34. On the side, depending on the type of vegetables and the state of the vegetables (underripe, full cooked), the details can be set, and can be washed according to the vegetables. In addition, in the above, although the downward movement of the net 2 i is performed And the lifting and lowering time 上升 of the ascending action is set to about 2 seconds, and the meshing state of the net 2 is not maintained at the lower position, but the lowering position can also be kept stopped by the finger (4) at the lower position, and The hold time can also be changed.忭 洗 洗 13 13 13 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗 洗After the time and washing action, the washing action can be automatically stopped. Thus, the cleaning execution time can be appropriately set depending on the shape and size of the washing tank 50 and the amount of vegetables to be stored. L. In the above, according to the washing of the vegetable of the "cleaning device" of the present embodiment, the vegetable V can be washed in a state of being immersed in the washing water in the washing tank 5 〇. Therefore, 24 200847941 The washing water sprayed from each of the spouts 3 2L, 32U, 33L, 33U, and 3 4 is not in direct contact with the vegetable V. For example, it is better to use the gamma water in the field to remove the foreign matter. Reduce damage to leafy vegetables or fruit vegetables that are easy to secret. Further, in the cleaning tank 50, the surface is caused to flow from the respective discharge ports 32l, 32U, 33 * L 3 3 U 3 4 such as _L to spray the washing water to the vegetable v, and the surface is repeated. I’m still struggling, and I’m sinking, reading the movements of Jian (10).

〇 and make it difficult to shake in the 5 Q. Therefore, the vegetable V of the washing tank 5 (10) can receive water from various directions. Thereby, the vegetable meal in the washing tank 5 can be effectively washed. In other words, for example, 'cutting vegetables or leafy vegetables and other vegetables that are easy to float on the surface of the water, by pressing, the surface is subjected to water flow, and the surface is settled below the washing tank 5 (10), and the release is released. The water flow can also be accepted when the water surface is used, and the vegetables can be effectively washed. In particular, in the case of the vegetable V which is a vegetable object, such as a leafy vegetable such as a sauerkraut or a sauerkraut, when it is pressed and floated, it is brought into contact with water (J-direction water flow). The vegetables are raised by the buoyancy, and the leaves are spread by the flow of water from the horizontal direction, and the leaves of the leaves can be washed, and the jets of 32, 3211, 331 and 3311 are ejected from the respective side outlets. On the front side of the opposite side (the left side of the paper), the inner side surface 4 2 and the deep side (the right side of the paper side), the side surfaces of the inner side surface 43 are made from the upper side 3 2 u, 3 3 U and the lower side 3 2 L, 3 3 L The washing water is sprayed alternately, and the front side inner side surface 4 2 and the deep side inner side side surface 43 are opposite to each other, so that the upper side 3 2 U, 3 3 U and the lower side 3 2 L, 3 3 L are opposite to each other. Since the washing water is sprayed, the behavior of the vegetable V in the washing tank 5 增大 is increased. That is, by washing the 25 200847941 slot 50, the father reciprocates by A water, B water green The water flows and is gently shaken by the water to wash the county of 5 (10) to improve the washing effect. In particular, the leafy vegetables such as the above By accepting the reversal of the water, the water produced by the A water system and the B water system and the flow side are repeatedly depressed by the depression and released by the pressing, so that the leaves can be diffused from each other, so that the water can be removed. It is easy to fall by the rinsing and it is difficult to fall and attach to the detail. The 'Ya Lai' in the state of knotting or being smothered, can also be washed in the ground. 〇In addition, according to the vegetable washing method of the present embodiment, even if not By using a detergent, a medicine, or the like, the vegetables can be sufficiently washed, so that it is extremely safe in terms of food hygiene, and the taste of the vegetables itself is not impaired. Further, in the present embodiment, vegetables as vegetables are used. v, although the spinach is exemplified, it is not limited thereto, and is also suitable for washing the above-mentioned root vegetables or fruit vegetables, and can be effectively washed without damaging the vegetables. In the meantime, although the state in which the vegetables V of the bundles are accommodated in the cleaning tank 5 is shown and described, it is of course possible to store the plurality of bundles and wash them. Next, the description will be made with reference to the sixth to the first drawings. The above vegetable washing device 1 An example of a specific configuration. Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the vegetable washing device of the same embodiment, and Fig. 7 is a schematic rear view showing a portion of the vegetable washing device of the same embodiment, and Fig. 8(a) Fig. 8(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line X-X of the figure (a) in the figure, and Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the X-X line in the figure (a) An explanatory view of the drainage and water supply of the washing tank which is displayed in the mode of the washing tank of the vegetable washing apparatus of the embodiment, and the first embodiment is a schematic system block of the vegetable washing apparatus of the same embodiment 26 200847941. In the ninth figure, the smear of the water tank and the inner side of the opposite side are shown in the state in which the inner side surface 4 3 of the deep side is reversed to the depth side. The top view and the view of the state in which the front side inner side surface 42 is turned to the front side of the eye. Further, in Fig. 9, each of the water supply pipe, the drain pipe, and the air pipe system is displayed in a mode, and the flow of the washing water and the gas is indicated by arrows with the symbols A to F. 0 Guan's vegetable n recording 1 Q large s is equipped with a device frame 1 5 which is constructed as a frame and has a washing and water supply and drainage system 30; a control H6' which is formed by the pillars on the frame 丄5 of the device The vegetable pressing mechanism 2〇; and the water tank including the upper opening cleaning tank 5〇 40° Further, in the figure, the symbol 15a is a wheel for the movable device body, and the symbol 15b is for fixing the position of the device body. Level adjuster. The 35-plating disk 16 includes a display surface 8 for controlling c p u丨i of each unit of the above-described apparatus, a selection switch 丄 G · 2, a cleaning mode 1 3 b for selecting 5, and other cleaning conditions, and a main switch 17 and the like. The vegetable pressing mechanism 2 has two or less configurations, that is, the vegetable v is pressed by the β, and the next week 21 is connected to the lower mesh 2 to hold the support 21 of the net 21 (see the second). Figure 2 is connected to the net arm 2 of the bracket 2 2 and the arm driving unit 24 connected to the net arm 23. The lower end of the arm drive shaft 24 is fixed with the two arm drive shafts 24 The drive shaft coupling plate 2 5 is driven by the brake gear motor 29 and driven by the rotation of the crank 27 driven by the bearing portion 2 27 200847941 8 , with respect to the crank 27 and Drive the green link plate 2 and make it from the _ lianlin 2 6, ___ face down action, reduce the link to the bridge 2 6 crane (four) knot plate 2 5 and the arm drive _2 4 connected up and down As a result, the T-grid 2 1 can be rotated up and down. Further, the arm drive shaft 24 is supported by the bearing plates i 5 c, i 5 d fixed to the apparatus body to be lifted and lowered. ° θ is as above because of a motor The drive of 29 is used to carry out the lifting and lowering of the 2nd net 2, so the same action can be used to control the lifting and lowering movement of the two nets, and the driving means are separately provided. Compared with the case of the lift drive, the cost can be reduced. The net arm 23 connected to the front end of the arm drive shaft 24 is configured to be rotated by approximately 9 degrees toward the front side of the eye with respect to the arm drive shaft 24, at this age. In the state, the net 2 1 _ surface of the net arm 2 3 is substantially parallel to the water surface below the structure. In the present embodiment, the motor 29 is used as the lowering and lowering of the net 2 i Use the drive, the remarks, but not limited to this, other can also be carried out by hydraulic, gas, etc., such as the steam map, etc. As shown in Figure 8, the next net 2 tools: the flat shape The mesh body 21a' added to the frame body and the edge portion 21b which is expanded downward from the outer peripheral edge thereof. The outer circumference of the mesh 21 is formed to be smaller than the cleaning grooves 5, 5 which will be described later. The inner circumference of the vegetable basket 14 in 2 is slightly smaller and can be raised and lowered in the vegetable cage 4. The notch 21 c is formed in the edge portion 21b corresponding to the side discharge ports 32Ε, 32ϋ, 33 [28 200847941 U The flow of water generated by the washing water sprayed from the side discharge ports 3 2 L, 32U, 33L, and 33 U can be circulated. According to the above pressure The net 21 can effectively capture the vegetables in the washing tanks 5 1 and 5 2 (the vegetables 4 contained therein) by the edge portion 21b. That is, if it is only a flat mesh body, when it is pressed, It is feared that the vegetables will be damaged by the gap between the washing tank and the net body, or moved above the net body, but the vegetables can be caught by the edge 2 ib, which can reduce the problem. 2 1 c, it is difficult to hinder the flow of water generated by the washing water sprayed from the respective side discharge ports 3 2 l, 32U, 33L, and 33 IJ in the washing tanks 5 1 and 5 2 . The water tank 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and a central partition plate 4 6 is disposed substantially at the center thereof, and the left and right partition plates are respectively disposed at intervals of the left and right intervals of the center partition plate 46. 4 8 In this manner, the water tank 40 is provided with the central partition plate 46 and the left and right partition plates 4 7 and 4 8 ', and is partitioned into four regions. The four areas are formed by the left side of the left overflow tank 523, the left side washing tank 51, the right side washing tank 5 2, and the right side overflow tank 504. The left side washing tank 51 and the right side washing tank 5 2 constitute a washing tank 50, and the bottom surface 4 1 of the washing tank 50 is provided with a bottom discharge port 34, and the front side inner side surface 42 is provided separately. The eye month ίι side discharge port 3 2 L, 3 2 U, and the depth side inner side surface 4 3 are respectively provided with the depth side discharge ports 33L and 33U (see Fig. 9). Further, as described above, the cleaning tank 5 may be partitioned by the central partitioning plate 46 to form the cleaning tank 50, or may be divided into three or more to form three or more. Wash 29 200847941 Clean slot. In this case, of course, it is not necessary to deform the vegetable pressing mechanism. The front side outlets 3 2 L and 3 2 U are provided in each of the upper and lower sections of the front side inner side surface 4 2, and the deep side discharge ports 3 3 L and 3 3 U are also in the depth. Four upper and lower sections of the side inner side surface 43 are provided. 〇

U is provided on the front side of each of the inner side surfaces 4, 4, 3, and the front side of the upper side of the eye outlet 3 2 U and the side of the upper side of the upper side of the discharge port 3 3 U, respectively, which are set to the same height and are set slightly above the water surface. The lower position, that is, the position slightly lower than the overflow drain port 36 described later. Further, the front side lower side portion side discharge port 3 2 L and the deep lower side side side discharge port 3 3 L provided in the lower portion of each of the inner side faces 4 2, 4 3 are set to be smaller than the discharge port 3 of each of the upper stage portions. 2 U 3 3 U is lower and is set to the same height, and is set at a height of approximately half of the cleaning tank $ 0 or in a state in which the vegetable cage 4 described later is accommodated. The position of the height of 1/3 of the bottom surface of the vegetable cage 14 (see Fig. 2). Each of the eight side outlets 3 2 , 3 211 , 3 , and 331 of the inner side surface 2 2 and the inner side surface 4 3 of the depth side are disposed in the horizontal direction. Set to a slight offset from left to right (refer to Figure 9). In this way, when the water is washed by the coffee that attracts the chestnut P, which will be described later, even if it is projected, the water flow forests may collide, and the vegetables may be shaken. 1. The side spouts 3 2 L, 3 2 U, 3 3 L, 3 3 u are in the center tr6 called the money on each axis 51, 52. The saki is formed as 30 200847941 The bottom spout 4 Each of the three systems is disposed substantially at the center of each of the bottom surfaces of the respective cleaning tanks 51 and 52. Further, in the front side inner side surface 42 of the cleaning tank 50, a known 31 is formed so as to face the left side washing tank 5 Λ and the right side washing tank 5 2 . In order to supply water to the water in the water tank 4, the water supply is performed in order to overflow the washing water. A drain port 35 for draining water in the drain tank 4 is formed at a substantially central portion of the bottom surface 4 of the under-groove 40 (washing tank 5 〇), that is, below the center partition plate 46. The system is made to drain π 3 5 赖 oblique _ slope. The foreign matter that was produced during the cleaning of the prefecture was gradually placed near the drain 3 5 and was discharged at the drain after the washing. Alternatively, it is recovered by a foreign matter collecting means (not shown) provided on the screen or the sump of the drain port 35. The central partitioning plate 46 is detachably detachable, and a π 4 6 a connecting the left side washing tank 5 1 and the right side washing tank 5 2 is formed in the center thereof, and the holding hole 4 made of yang is formed above the head of the towel. b. Further, by separating the center partition plate 46, the left side washing tank 5 and the right side washing tank 5 2 are connected to form the washing tank 50, and the long-sized vegetables and the like are washed. The left and right partition plates 4 7 and 48 can also be detached freely, and a left side opening 4 7 a that communicates with the left side washing tank 5 1 and the left side overflow tank 5 3 and a right side first clearing groove 5 2 are formed slightly above the center. With the right side of the right overflow tank 5 4 opening 4 8 a. As described above, the cleaning property in the groove 40 of the 2008 31,479,941 can be removed by separately detaching the partition plates 4, 4, 4, and 4, respectively. Each of the inner side surfaces 4 4 and 4 5 of the water tank 40 is provided with an overflow drain port 3 6 , and a small amount of washing water in the washing operation is often supplied from the water supply port 31 to make the water tank 4 in a full water state. The washing water in the 0 is continuously overflowed from the overflow drain port 36, and the washing water in the water tank 40 is continuously replaced with a small amount. - Correction, the foreign matter towel produced by the vegetable washing towel is stored in the left side opening 4 7 a and the right side opening 4 8 a above the left and right partitioning plates 4 7 and 4 8 respectively. Each of the washing tanks 51, 52 is guided to each of the overflow tanks 5 3 and 5 4 and discharged from the overflow drain port 36. Alternatively, it may be recovered by a foreign matter collecting means (not shown) provided on the grate net or filter of the overflow drain port 36. Moreover, the configuration is such that the left side opening 4 7 a and the right side opening 4 8 a are provided on the upper side, and the lower side is closed so that the overflow grooves 5 3 and 5 4 do not communicate with the respective cleaning grooves 51 and 52. The foreign matter such as the mud having a heavier specific gravity is hard to move to the overflow tanks 5 3 and 5 4 , whereby the mesh clogging of the filter of the washing water suction cylinder 3 7 to be described later can be reduced. Further, the fluctuation of the water surface of each of the overflow grooves 5 3 and 5 4 can be reduced by the left and right partition plates 4 7 and 48, and the malfunction of the level sensor L s to be described later can be prevented. In one of the overflow tanks 5 3 and 5 4 and the right side overflow tank 5 4 in the present embodiment, a washing water suction cylinder 3 7 constituting one end portion of the circulating water supply line G to be described later is formed. The washing water suction cylinder 3 7 is formed by projecting from the bottom surface 41, and its protruding height is set to be about 1/3 of the water surface from the bottom surface 41. Further, a suction port 32 200847941 is formed at the tip end thereof, and the washing water from the right overflow tank 54 is sucked through a filter (not shown). In this way, since the washing water suction cylinder 3 7 is protruded from the bottom surface 41, the suction of the foreign matter sinking on the bottom surface 4!_ can be reduced, and the protruding height can be made 1/3 of the water surface from the bottom surface *1. Since the height is high, it is possible to prevent the foreign matter which is light in weight from being guided to the overflow grooves 53 and 54 by the washing of the vegetables. Further, as shown in Fig. 9, a level sensor s is attached to one of the inner side faces 44. Each of the left side washing tank 51 and the right side washing tank 51 which are partitioned by the center partitioning plate 46 is housed in a vegetable cage i 4 for accommodating vegetables. The vegetable cage 4 is a part of the washing tanks 51 and 5 2 in a state of being housed in each of the washing tanks 51 and 52. As shown in Fig. 6, the vegetable cage; [4 has: a box-shaped net body 14a for opening the upper opening; a gripping portion b4b provided above it; and a box-shaped net body i 4 a Below, and in the washing tank 5 0 shouting the box-shaped 峨i 4 a support foot! 4c, the outer circumference of the vegetable raft is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner circumferences of the left side washing tank 5 丄 and the right side washing tank 5 2, and is detachable in the washing tanks 5, 5 2 . As shown in the second and third figures, the vegetable cage 14 having the above configuration is supported by the cleaning grooves 51, 5 2 by the support leg portions 14 c in a state of being housed in the cleaning tank 5 1 5 2 . Inside, the back surface of the box-shaped net body 14a is configured so as not to be in contact with the bottom surface 41 of the washing tanks 5A, 52, with a predetermined gap therebetween. Thereby, the vegetables contained in the vegetable cage 14 are not in direct contact with the bottom surface 4, and the foreign matter having a large specific gravity in the foreign matter removed by the washing of 33 200847941 vegetables is suspended in the washing tank 5丄, 5 2 In the case of the bottom surface 41, it is also possible to prevent reattachment to the vegetables. In the state where the vegetable cage 14 is housed in the washing tanks 51 and 5 2 and is full of water, the upper end of the box-shaped net body 14 a is located above the water surface. As a result, the vegetables contained in the vegetable cages 14 will not overflow from the vegetable cages 14 when they float near the surface of the water. 〇In this way, the vegetables are stored in the vegetable cages 14 and washed, and the vegetables are directly washed in the washing tanks 51 and 52, and the vegetables can be harvested after the washing is completed. It is taken out from each of the washing tanks 51 and 52 together with the vegetable basket 14, and the workability is excellent. Further, the mesh of the box-shaped net body 14a is preferably made of no vegetables, and the size of the foreign matter can be preferably used. The inside of the washing tanks 51 and 52 having the above-described configuration is filled with the washing water, and after the vegetable cage 14 is accommodated, the net arm 2 is rotated, and as shown in the second and third figures, the net 21 is pressed. The mesh surface is substantially parallel to the water surface below it, so that the mesh surface of the pressing net 2 1 is maintained at a position substantially souther than the water surface or slightly above the water surface, and is lowered by the driving of the motor 29, when descending 'From the bottom of the vegetable cage 14 to a height of roughly half. In addition, it can be appropriately designed in response to the capacity of the washing tank 50 (5 1 , 52), the size of the vegetable 4, the size of the vegetable to be washed, and the like, but in response to the bottom surface of the vegetable cage 4 The height of the web surface of the web 21 in the state of the upper position is preferably such that the volume of the contained horse 1L is less than one-half of the two degrees. 34 200847941 For example, if the capacity of a vegetable cage 14 is about 40 L (about 0.04 m2), you can store and wash about 1 g of spinach (about 4 to 6). In this case, you can wash it from 3 to 5. Time to wash thoroughly. Next, referring to the ninth and tenth aspects, the washing and water supply and drainage system 3 and the vegetable washing device will be described. By the main switch 17, the drain port 35 is closed, the drain valve ev 2 and the small amount of the water supply valve ev 3 are opened, and the washing water from the water source e is supplied through the water supply port 31. In the sink 4 〇. When the level sensor L S detects full water, a large number of water supply valves e v 2 are closed, and a small amount of the water supply valve e v 3 is maintained in an open state, and a small amount of washing water is continuously supplied, and overflows as described above. The vegetable cage 14 is accommodated in each of the washing tanks 51 and 52, and the vegetable to be washed is accommodated, and the net arm 23 is rotated, whereby the pressed net 21 is held in the upper direction 亶U. The state becomes a washing standby state. - Next, the selection switch 12 is operated, and the cleaning mode 13b required for setting is selected from the cleaning mode 13b, and the cleaning operation is performed. Thereby, the vegetable pressing mechanism 2, the suction pump p, and the ion + ozone generating device 39 are driven to perform the washing operation. The washing water is sucked from the right overflow tank 54 by the driving of the pump P, and is supplied to each of the discharge ports 32Ι, 32ϋ, 33Ε, 3 35 200847941 3U through the circulating water supply official line G and the water heater 38. , 3 4. Thus, by providing the circulating water supply line G, the washing water in the water tank 4 can be reused as washing water sprayed from the respective discharge ports 32, 3211, 3, 3, and 3311. Thereby, compared with the case where new washing water is directly injected from each of the discharge ports 32L, 32U, 331, 3, 3 U, and 34 into the washing tanks 5! and 5 2, water can be saved. • In other words, in order to generate a certain degree of water flow, it is necessary to increase the amount of water sprayed from each of the discharge ports 3 2 L·, 3 2 U, Ο 3 3 L, 3 3 U, and 3 4 to be new. The washing water is directly supplied to the discharge ports 32L, 32U, 33L, 33U, and 34, and a large amount of washing water is required. However, by using the washing water in the water tank 4, water can be saved. At this time, the injection pressure adjustment solenoid valve 6 v 7 disposed on the bypass pipe G 1 branched from the circulating water supply line G is adjusted by the adjustment control, and the injection pressure of the cleaning mode 1 3 b after the setting is selected in response. The washing water can be sprayed from the respective discharge ports 32L, 32U, 33L, 33 U, and 34 as described above at the specified timing. Further, the pressure gauge 19 disposed on the downstream side of the water boiler 38 is shown as the above-described adjusted injection pressure. ♦

The washing water activated by the water heater 38 is divided into three water bottles of the above-mentioned A water system, B water raft, and C water rafts, and is discharged from each of the discharge ports 32L, 32U, 33L, and 3. 3 U, 3 4 are supplied to the washing tanks 51, 52. In the present embodiment, as described above, the bottom discharge port regulating valve ev6 is always in an open state, and the washing water is often sprayed from the bottom discharge port 34. Further, as shown in Fig. 4(b), the side discharge port first adjustment valve ev 4 and the side discharge port second adjustment valve ev 5 are alternately opened and closed at a predetermined timing, as described in the second 36 200847941 As described in Fig. 3, the washing water is sprayed from the side discharge ports 32l, 32u, 33l, and 33^. In addition, in the present embodiment, the washing water sprayed from the respective discharge ports 32l, 32U, ML, 3 3 U, and 34 is formed by the ion. + ozone generating device 39 which constitutes the fine bubble generating means. Turning, and passing through the air tube D, a gas containing -ion and ozone is mixed in a specified amount, and the water is used as a washing water containing fine bubbles. The air tube D system is branched and connected to each of the water supply pipes before the discharge ports 32L, 32U, 33L, 33u, and 34_ to mix the gas. Further, the fine bubbles can also be used as a micro-interval or a nano valve. In this way, the fine bubbles containing the gas composed of ions and ozone in the washing water sprayed from the respective discharge ports 32l, 32u, 33l, 33u, and 34 are utilized, and the interfacial activity effect by the fine bubbles is fine. The bubble and the subdivided washing water can be used to wash the washing water to and from all corners of the vegetable, and to remove minute foreign matter. ^ . Oblique, containing ions and ozone can also achieve the weaving and activation of washed vegetables. Further, a known product can be applied to the water heater 38 and the ion + ozone generating device 3 9, respectively, and the description of the specific configuration is omitted here. After the cleaning operation is performed for a predetermined period of time, the operation stop switch is performed, or, as described above, when the cleaning execution time is set in advance, when the specified time elapses, the vegetable pressing mechanism 20 and the suction pump P are stopped. The ion/ozone generating device 39 is driven to open the drain valve e v1 , and through the drain port 35 and the water distribution pipe F, the drain water of the washing water in the water tank 4 is obtained, and the overflow drain port 3 6 The overflowed washing water is also drained with the water supply pipe 1 37 37 200847941. Further, as described above, in the case where the cleaning execution time is set in advance, for example, a large number of water supply valves ev may be opened again one minute before the end of the washing to increase the amount of water supplied to the washing tanks 51 and ^2. The overflow amount is increased to increase the amount of washing water in the tank 4 ◦. Thereby, the foreign matter removed from the prefecture during the washing operation can be more efficiently guided from the washing tank 51 5 2 to the overflow tanks 5 3 and 5 4 to prevent re-adhesion to the vegetables.

Further, each of the discharge ports 3 2 [, 3211, 33:, 3311, and 3 4, and the number of the same, etc., can be appropriately deformed in response to the size and impurities of the washing tank 50 and the vegetable cage 14. 〇 38 200847941 [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of an embodiment of the vegetable washing device of the present invention. The second (a) to (c) diagrams are diagrams for schematically showing the state of washing of vegetables by the vegetable washing apparatus of the same embodiment. Figures 3(a) to (c) are diagrams corresponding to the second diagram. • Figure 4 (a) and (b) are time charts showing an example of the basic operation of the vegetable washing device of the same embodiment. f Fig. 5 is an explanatory view showing an example of a washing mode stored in the vegetable washing apparatus of the same embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the vegetable washing device of the same embodiment. Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a portion of the vegetable washing apparatus of the same embodiment. Fig. 8(a) is a schematic plan view of the squeezing net provided in the vegetable washing apparatus of the same embodiment. Fig. 8(b) is a schematic cross-sectional view of the χ-χ line in the figure (a). Fig. 9 is an explanatory view for explaining drainage and water supply of the washing tank which is shown in the form of a cleaning tank of the vegetable washing apparatus of the embodiment. Fig. 1 is a schematic system block diagram of a vegetable washing device of the same embodiment. [Main component symbol description] 10. Vegetable washing device 11, cpu (control means) 1 2. Selector switch 39 200847941 1 3. Memory means 13 a, vegetable washing sequence 1 3 b, washing mode 14, vegetable cage ' 14 a, box-shaped net body " 14 b, gripping portion 14 c, supporting leg portion 15 , frame 15 a, body wheel 15 b, fixing level adjuster 15 c, body bearing plate 1 5 d Bearing plate of the body

U ~ 1 6, control panel 1 7, main switch 18, display panel 19, pressure gauge 20, vegetable pressing mechanism 2 1, pressing net 200847941 21 a, mesh plate 21b, edge 2 1 c ,gap

2, bracket 2 3, mesh arm 2 4, arm drive shaft 2 5, drive shaft connecting plate 2 6, connecting rod 2 7, crank 2 8, bearing portion 29, motor 30, washing and water supply and drainage system 31 Water supply port 3 2 U, front side upper side side discharge port (side discharge port) 3 2 L, front side lower side side part discharge port (side part discharge port) 3 3 U, depth side upper side side part discharge port (side Partial discharge port) 3 3 L, deep side lower section side discharge port (side discharge port) 3 4, bottom discharge port 3 5, drain port 41 200847941 3 6, overflow drain port 3 7 , suction tube 3 8 , living water Device 39, bubble generating means (ion + ozone generating device) 40, water tank 41, washing tank bottom surface 4, front side inner side surface 4 3, depth side inner side surface 4 4, left inner side surface 4 5, right inner side surface 4 6. Central partition plate 4 6 a, opening 4 6 b, holding hole 47, left partition plate 4 8 , right partition plate 4 7 a, left side opening 4 8 a, right side opening 50, washing tank 5 1. Left side washing tank (washing tank) 5 2. Right side washing tank (washing tank) 5 3. Left side overflow tank (overflow tank) 42 200847941 5 4. Right side overflow tank (overflow) Slot) ev 1, drain valve ev 2, a large number of water supply valve ev 3, a small amount of water supply valve - e v4, side discharge port 1st adjustment valve (opening and closing valve) - ev 5, side discharge port 2nd adjustment valve (opening and closing valve) Ev6, bottom discharge control valve ev 7, injection pressure adjustment solenoid valve A, water system B, water system C, water system D, air tube E, water source 〇F, water distribution pipe G, circulating water supply line (water supply line) G1, bypass Tube P, suction pump V, vegetable LS, level sensor 43

Claims (1)

200847941 X. Patent application scope: 1. A vegetable washing method, characterized in that: the washing water is filled in the washing tank and overflowed, from the bottom surface of the washing tank and the opposite side. In the inner side surface, the washing water is sprayed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction to generate a water flow, and in the washing tank, the generated water/flow is brought into contact with the vegetable, and the vegetable is pressed and the sinking is repeated. And the action of releasing the pressure to lift it. ❹ 2. For the vegetable washing method of the patent (4), the spraying from the inner side of the washing tank is alternately from the upper side and the lower side on the inner side, and the upper side and the lower side are mutually The washing water is sprayed in the opposite direction, and the vegetables in the washing tank are shaken. 3. A vegetable washing device, comprising: a washing tank for accommodating vegetables; a washing and water supply and drainage system having a washing water sprayed from a bottom surface of the washing tank in a vertical direction. And the side discharge port of the washing water is sprayed horizontally from the inner side surface of the washing tank, and the water is cleaned in the washing tank (10), and overflows in the washing action cap; & The vegetable pressing mechanism has the mechanism of pressing the washed vegetable to the lower net, and repeatedly performing the lifting and lowering operation of the net under the pressure of 5 hai; and controlling the hand lx' to execute the specified mixed washing column, the money is washed 剌It is used for at least the lifting operation of the bottom outlet from the washing and water supply and drainage system, the side discharge port, the first jetting operation, and the pressing mechanism of the vegetable pressing mechanism. 4, such as Shen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Pre-remembering; and knowing the means of simplification, the above-mentioned control means is in response to the hunting and slain by the county and slaves, and the specific vegetables and washing sequences. . .5. (4) The "washing" of the third or fourth paragraph of the patent, the towel is further provided with a bubble generating hand, and the washing water sprayed from the bottom spout and the side spout is filled with fine bubbles. . 6. The vegetable washing device according to claim 3, wherein the washing and water supply and drainage system further comprises an opening and closing valve, wherein the side discharge port is provided on each of the upper side and the lower side of the inner side surface. 'At the same time, the injection of the washing water from the side discharge ports is simultaneously opened and closed, and the above-mentioned control means stores the upper touch, and the upper side of the dirty section is separated from the upper side and the upper side and the lower side are mutually The washing water is sprayed in the opposite direction. 〇. 7. For example, the vegetable cleaning device for the fifth-line towel of the full-time circumference, the above-mentioned washing and water supply and drainage system of the towel, and the above-mentioned side discharge port are provided on the inner side. On the upper side and the lower side, the same day temple opens and closes the injection of the washing water from the side discharge ports, and the control means controls the opening and closing valve to alternately move from the upper side and the lower side on the inner side surface thereof. The upper side and the lower side of the upper side spray the washing water oppositely to each other. 8. The vegetable washing device of the third or fourth aspect of the patent application, wherein the washing water in the washing tank is further supplied to the above The water supply line at the bottom spout and the side spout. 45 200847941 9. The vegetable washing device in the fifth paragraph of the patent application, wherein the washing water in the washing tank is more than $ σ and The sprinkling water supply line of the Qing Dynasty. 1 〇 如 如 如 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜 蔬菜Water supply pipeline. 11. Washing apparatus comprising the wash towel more secret the cleaning water tank to above the surface of water discharge line of heart Hach attached Λ σ. 1 . The vegetable washing material according to the third or fourth aspect of the patent, wherein the pressing net has a plate-shaped net body and an edge portion which is expanded downward from the outer periphery of the plate-shaped net body, and corresponds to The inner periphery of the cleaning tank is formed, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. 1 3, the towel cleaning device of the 5th shot of the patent, wherein the pressing net has a plate-shaped net body and an edge portion which is expanded downward from the outer periphery of the plate-shaped net body, and corresponds to the washing The inner periphery of the clean groove is formed, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. 1 4, the patent fine fine 6th wire cleaning device, wherein the pressing net has a plate-shaped net body and an edge portion which is expanded downward from a periphery of the plate-like net II, and corresponds to the washing The inner periphery of the clean groove is formed, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. 1 5, if the towel, please turn the seventh item of the fresh washing device, the shot is a stencil with a plate-shaped net body and an edge extending from the outer periphery of the plate-like net body toward the lower side, ii corresponds to the above 46 200847941 The inner periphery of the washing tank is formed, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. 1 6. "Please apply the cleaning device of the 8th shot of the patent, and shoot the upper mesh with the plate I mesh body and the edge that extends from the outer periphery of the plate mesh body toward the lower side, and corresponds to the above, scale The groove is closed, and a portion of the edge portion corresponding to the side discharge port is formed with a notch. The vegetable cleaning device of the ninth item, wherein the pressure reduction net has a plate mesh The body and the edge portion which is expanded downward from the outer periphery of the plate-like net body are formed corresponding to the inner circumference of the cleaning tank, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. 18. The vegetable cleaning device of the third aspect of the invention, wherein the pressing net has a plate-shaped net body and an edge portion extending downward from a periphery of the plate-like net body, and corresponds to the above The cleaning groove is formed by closing the edge portion, and the edge portion is formed into a notch at a portion corresponding to the side discharge port. ♦ y 19. The vegetable cleaning device of claim 11, wherein the pressure is The lower net has a plate-shaped net body and faces from the outer periphery of the plate-shaped net body The edge portion of the square turn is dirty corresponding to the closing of the washing tank, and the edge portion is formed with a notch at a portion corresponding to the side portion discharge π.