JP5852761B1 - Food washing apparatus and food washing method - Google Patents
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
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Abstract
【課題】 比重の軽い食品であっても、押え板で水中に押えて確実に洗浄可能とし、洗浄後も食品の整列した状態を維持する食品洗浄装置及び食品洗浄方法の提供。【解決手段】 洗浄水を収容する水槽（１）と、洗浄する食品を収容する収容部（２）と、水槽内に水流を発生させる水流発生手段（３）（４）を備えた食品洗浄装置であって、収容部（２）を水槽内に出し入れする昇降装置（５）と、収容部（２）に収容された食品の浮き上がりを防止する食品押え手段（６）（７）を備え、前記昇降装置（５）は収容部（２）を搭載する搭載部（２２）を備え、前記収容部（２）は搭載部（２２）に着脱自在とされ、前記食品押さえ手段（６）（７）は収容部内の食品を上方から押える押え板（６）と、その押え板の設定と解除を行う作動装置（７）を有している。【選択図】 図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a food washing apparatus and a food washing method capable of reliably washing even a food having a low specific gravity by being pushed into water with a press plate and maintaining the food in an aligned state after washing. SOLUTION: A food washing apparatus provided with a water tank (1) for containing washing water, a containing part (2) for containing food to be washed, and water flow generating means (3) (4) for generating a water flow in the water tank. The lifting / lowering device (5) for taking the storage part (2) into and out of the water tank, and the food presser means (6) (7) for preventing the food stored in the storage part (2) from being lifted, The elevating device (5) includes a mounting portion (22) for mounting the storage portion (2), and the storage portion (2) is detachable from the mounting portion (22), and the food pressing means (6) (7) Has a presser plate (6) for pressing the food in the container from above and an operating device (7) for setting and releasing the presser plate. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本発明は食品洗浄装置及び食品洗浄方法に関し、特に、比重の軽い食品であっても、押え板で水中に押えて確実に洗浄可能とし、洗浄後も食品の整列した状態を維持する食品洗浄装置及び食品洗浄方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a food washing apparatus and a food washing method, and more particularly, a food washing apparatus capable of reliably washing even a light specific gravity food by pressing it into the water with a presser plate and maintaining the food in an aligned state after washing. And a food washing method.
従来、食品洗浄装置として、内部に洗浄水を収容する洗浄水槽を設け、この洗浄水槽内には流水入口を設けた一端側の食品投入部から流水出口を設けた他端側の食品取出部に向かう搬送洗浄路を形成させると共に、食品取出部に取出しコンベアを取り付け、搬送洗浄路の下方にエアー噴出装置を設け、前記流水入口から流入する洗浄水の勢い、およびエアー噴出装置からのエアーの勢いによって、搬送洗浄路に食品投入部から食品取出部に向けて水流を生じさせるようにしたものが知られている（特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, as a food washing apparatus, a washing water tank for containing washing water is provided inside, and in the washing water tank, a food feeding part on one end side provided with a running water inlet is connected to a food extraction part on the other end side provided with a running water outlet In addition to forming a transport cleaning path to the front, a take-out conveyor is attached to the food take-out section, an air ejection device is provided below the transport cleaning path, and the momentum of the cleaning water flowing in from the flowing water inlet and the air momentum from the air ejection device Is known to generate a water flow from the food input part to the food take-out part (see Patent Document 1).
この食品洗浄装置では、食品投入部に投入された被洗浄食品は、エアーによる気泡を下方から浴びて洗浄されながら食品投入部から食品取出部に向けて生じた水流によって搬送洗浄路を食品取出部側へと送られ、そして、この食品取出部に搬送された被洗浄食品は取出しコンベアによって洗浄水槽の外部に取り下ろされるものである。 In this food cleaning device, the food to be cleaned that has been input to the food input unit is washed with the air bubbles from below, and the food cleaning unit is moved along the transport cleaning path by the water flow generated from the food input unit toward the food output unit. The to-be-cleaned food that has been sent to the side and conveyed to the food take-out section is taken out of the washing water tank by the take-out conveyor.
しかしながら、前記特許文献１の技術では、ネギ、ニラ等の比重の軽い食品は洗浄中に水面に浮くために十分な洗浄効果が得られないという問題があった。
また、長ネギ、ニラなどは洗浄中に絡まったり、洗浄後はきれいに整列していないために、その後のカット作業の際には食品を整列させる必要があり、大変な手間がかかるという問題があった。
本発明は、かかる従来の問題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、比重の軽い食品であっても、押え板で水中に押えて確実に洗浄可能とし、洗浄後も食品の整列した状態を維持する食品洗浄装置及び食品洗浄方法を提供することにある。
However, the technique of Patent Document 1 has a problem that a food having a low specific gravity, such as leek and leek, floats on the water surface during washing, so that a sufficient washing effect cannot be obtained.
In addition, long leek, leek, etc. are entangled during washing, and are not neatly arranged after washing, so there is a problem that it is necessary to align food during the subsequent cutting work, which takes a lot of trouble .
The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and the object of the present invention is to ensure that even a food with a low specific gravity can be reliably washed by being held in water with a press plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a food cleaning apparatus and a food cleaning method for maintaining food in an aligned state.
前記目的を達成するための手段として請求項１記載の食品洗浄装置では、洗浄水を収容する水槽（１）と、洗浄する食品を収容する収容部（２）と、水槽内に水流を発生させる水流発生手段（３）（４）と、内部に食品を収容した収容部（２）を水槽内に出し入れする昇降装置（５）を備えた食品洗浄装置であって、
前記昇降装置（５）に搭載された収容部（２）に収容された食品を上方から押え、食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）を水槽（１）内の洗浄水に浸漬することにより、食品を押えた状態で洗浄及び取出しができる食品押え手段（６）（７）を備えている。
As a means for achieving the above object, in the food washing apparatus according to claim 1, a water tank (1) for containing washing water, a containing part (2) for containing food to be washed, and a water flow are generated in the water tank. A food washing apparatus comprising a water flow generating means (3) (4) and a lifting / lowering device (5) for taking in and out a container (2) containing food in the water tank ,
By pressing the food stored in the storage part (2) mounted on the lifting device (5) from above and immersing the storage part (2) in the washing water in the water tank (1) while holding the food. The food presser means (6) and (7) are provided which can be cleaned and taken out while the food is pressed.
請求項２記載の食品洗浄装置では、請求項１記載の食品洗浄装置において、前記昇降装置（５）は収容部（２）を搭載する搭載部（２２）を備え、前記収容部（２）は搭載部（２２）に着脱自在とされ、前記食品押さえ手段（６）（７）は収容部内の食品を上方から押える押え板（６）と、その押え板の設定と解除を行う作動装置（７）を有している。 In the food washing apparatus according to claim 2, in the food washing apparatus according to claim 1, the lifting device (5) includes a mounting portion (22) on which the accommodating portion (2) is mounted, and the accommodating portion (2) is The food pressing means (6) (7) is detachably attached to the mounting portion (22), and the food pressing means (6) (7) presses the food in the storage portion from above, and an operating device (7) for setting and releasing the pressing plate. )have.
請求項３記載の食品洗浄装置では、請求項２記載の食品洗浄装置において、前記収容部（２）の昇降時には、押え板（６）は収容部（２）と一体として昇降する構成とされ、 前記押え板（６）は、食品を押えた状態で昇降し、上昇した位置で押えの設定と解除が行われる。 In the food cleaning device according to claim 3, in the food cleaning device according to claim 2, when the storage portion (2) is raised and lowered, the presser plate (6) is configured to move up and down integrally with the storage portion (2). The presser plate (6) moves up and down while pressing food, and the presser is set and released at the raised position.
請求項４記載の食品洗浄装置では、請求項２又は３記載の食品洗浄装置において、前記昇降装置（５）と作動装置（７）は、同一のレール（１９）上をスライドして昇降する構成とされ、前記昇降装置（５）と作動装置（７）は、シリンダーロッド（２１ａ）（３１ａ）の進退により昇降する構成とされている。 The food washing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein in the food washing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, the lifting device (5) and the actuating device (7) slide up and down on the same rail (19). The elevating device (5) and the actuating device (7) are configured to move up and down as the cylinder rods (21a) and (31a) advance and retreat.
請求項５記載の食品洗浄方法では、洗浄水を収容する水槽（１）と、洗浄する食品を収容する収容部（２）と、水槽内に水流を発生させる水流発生手段（３）（４）と、内部に食品を収容した収容部（２）を水槽内に出し入れする昇降装置（５）を備えた食品洗浄装置を使用した食品洗浄方法であって、
食品を収容した収容部（２）を昇降装置（５）に搭載する工程と、
昇降装置（５）に搭載した収容部（２）の食品を押える工程と、
食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）を水槽（１）の洗浄水に浸漬する工程と、
食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）内の食品を洗浄する工程と、
食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）を水槽（１）の洗浄水から上昇させる工程と、収容部（２）を上昇させた後に食品の押えを解除する工程と、を備えている。
In the food cleaning method according to claim 5, a water tank (1) for storing cleaning water, a storage part (2) for storing food to be cleaned, and a water flow generating means (3) (4) for generating a water flow in the water tank And a food washing method using a food washing device provided with an elevating device (5) for taking in and out the storage portion (2) containing food inside and out of the water tank ,
A step of mounting the container (2) containing the food on the lifting device (5) ;
A step of pressing the food in the container (2) mounted on the lifting device (5) ;
A step of immersing the container (2) in the washing water of the water tank (1) while holding the food,
Washing the food in the container (2) while holding the food,
A step of raising the container (2) from the washing water of the water tank (1) while holding the food, and a step of releasing the presser of the food after raising the container (2).
本発明請求項１記載の食品洗浄装置では、洗浄水を収容する水槽と、洗浄する食品を収容する収容部と、水槽内に水流を発生させる水流発生手段を備えているので、収容した食品が洗浄水によって確実に洗浄される。
また、内部に食品を収容した収容部を水槽内に出し入れする昇降装置を備えているので、大量の食品であっても、そして、水槽から取り出す時に水の重量により重くなった場合でも容易に取り出すことができる。
そして、前記昇降装置に搭載された収容部に収容された食品を上方から押え、食品を押えた状態で収容部を水槽内の洗浄水に浸漬することにより、食品を押えた状態で洗浄及び取出しができる食品押え手段を備えているので、食品を押えた状態で洗浄水への浸漬、洗浄、取出しを行うことができる。そのため、食品の洗浄を確実に行うことができるし、ネギやニラなどの長尺物の食品を洗浄するときは、食品が絡み合うことを防止することができる。また、洗浄水への浸漬時や洗浄水からの取出し時において、食品が浮いてバラバラになるのを防ぐことができるので、収容部に収容した食品を収容時の整列した状態を維持して洗浄作業を行うことができ、次の加工工程のカット作業等を効率よく行うことができる。
さらに、コンテナなどの容器に入れて洗浄するために洗浄後のネギが整列し、次の加工工程でのカット作業も効率良く行われる。
また、殺菌水を組み合わせることにより洗浄・異物除去・殺菌を同時に行うことができる。
In the food washing apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention, the food washing apparatus includes a water tank for containing the washing water, a containing part for containing the food to be washed, and a water flow generating means for generating a water flow in the water tank. It is reliably washed with washing water.
In addition, since it is equipped with an elevating device that puts in and out the storage section containing food in the water tank, even a large amount of food can be easily removed even if it becomes heavy due to the weight of water when it is removed from the water tank be able to.
Then, the food stored in the storage unit mounted on the lifting device is pressed from above, and the storage unit is immersed in the washing water in the water tank while the food is pressed, so that the food is pressed and washed. Since the food presser means that can be used is provided, it is possible to immerse, wash, and take out the product in the cleaning water while holding the food. Therefore, the food can be reliably washed, and the food can be prevented from being entangled when washing a long food such as leek or leek. In addition, food can be prevented from floating and falling apart when immersed in cleaning water or taken out from cleaning water, so that the food stored in the storage section is kept in an aligned state when stored. The work can be performed, and the cutting work of the next processing step can be efficiently performed.
Furthermore, the washed leeks are aligned for cleaning in a container such as a container, and the cutting operation in the next processing step is also efficiently performed.
Further, by combining sterilizing water, cleaning, foreign matter removal and sterilization can be performed simultaneously.
請求項２記載の食品洗浄装置では、前記収容部は搭載部に着脱自在とされているので、コンテナ等の収容部に収容した食品を直接装置に装着することができる。
また、食品押え手段は収容部内の食品を上方から押える押え板と、その押え板の設定と解除を行う作動装置を有しているので、上方の開口した一般的コンテナに適用可能である。
In the food cleaning apparatus according to the second aspect, since the storage portion is detachable from the mounting portion, the food stored in the storage portion such as a container can be directly attached to the device.
Further, the food presser means includes a presser plate that presses the food in the container from above and an operating device that sets and releases the presser plate, so that it can be applied to a general container that opens upward.
請求項３記載の食品洗浄装置では、収容部の昇降時には、押え板は収容部と一体として昇降する構成とされ、押え板は、食品を押えた状態で昇降し、上昇した位置で押えの設定と解除が行われる構成としたので、水中に浸漬する時、及び取り出す時に、収容部内の食品の整然とした状態が維持される。 In the food washing apparatus according to claim 3, the presser plate is configured to move up and down integrally with the storage unit when the storage unit is raised and lowered, and the presser plate moves up and down while holding the food, and the presser is set at the raised position. Therefore, when the product is immersed in water and taken out, the orderly state of the food in the container is maintained.
請求項４記載の食品洗浄装置では、昇降装置と作動装置は、同一のレール上をスライドして昇降する構成とされ、昇降装置と作動装置は、シリンダーロッドの伸縮により昇降する構成としているので、簡易でしかも確実な昇降機構が構成される。 In the food washing apparatus according to claim 4, the lifting device and the operating device are configured to slide up and down on the same rail, and the lifting device and the operating device are configured to move up and down by expansion and contraction of the cylinder rod. A simple and reliable lifting mechanism is configured.
請求項５記載の食品洗浄方法では、食品を収容した収容部を昇降装置に搭載する工程と、昇降装置に搭載した収容部の食品を押える工程と、食品を押えた状態で収容部を水槽の洗浄水に浸漬する工程と、食品を押えた状態で収容部内の食品を洗浄する工程と、食品を押えた状態で収容部を水槽の洗浄水から上昇させる工程と、収容部を上昇させた後に食品の押えを解除する工程と、を備えているので、比重の軽い食品であっても、洗浄中の浮遊を防止して確実に洗浄することができる。
収容部内の食品は、押えた状態で洗浄水への出し入れが行われるので、水中に浸漬する時、及び取り出す時に、収容部内の食品の整然とした状態が維持される。また、コンテナなどの容器に入れて洗浄することが可能であり、そのために洗浄後のネギが整列し、次の加工工程でのカット作業も効率良く行われる。
In the food cleaning method of claim 5 wherein the step of mounting the container portion containing the food lifting device, a step for pressing the food containing portion mounted on the lifting device, the accommodating portion in a state of pressing the food aquarium After immersing in washing water, washing the food in the container while holding the food, raising the container from the washing water in the water tank while holding the food, and raising the container The step of releasing the presser of the food is provided, so that even a food having a low specific gravity can be reliably washed by preventing floating during washing.
Since the food in the container is put into and out of the washing water in a pressed state, the orderly state of the food in the container is maintained when immersed in the water and taken out. Moreover, it can wash | clean by putting in containers, such as a container, For that reason, the leek after washing | cleaning aligns, and the cutting operation | work in the next processing process is also performed efficiently.
本発明の食品洗浄装置Ａは、洗浄水を収容する水槽１と、洗浄する食品を収容する収容部２と、水槽１内に水流を発生させる水流発生手段３，４と、収容部を水槽内に出し入れする昇降装置５と、収容部に収容された食品の浮き上がりを防止する食品押え手段６，７と、装置の運転を制御する制御盤８を主要な構造としている。 A food washing apparatus A according to the present invention includes a water tank 1 for containing cleaning water, a storage part 2 for storing food to be cleaned, water flow generating means 3 and 4 for generating a water flow in the water tank 1, and a storage part in the water tank. The lifting / lowering device 5 that is taken in and out, the food pressing means 6 and 7 that prevent the food stored in the storage portion from lifting, and the control panel 8 that controls the operation of the device are the main structures.
前記水槽１は上面が開口した直方体状の貯水部を有する容器であり、野菜等の食品の洗浄水を収容する。
前記水槽１の側面には水槽から流出した水をろ過して貯留するろ過タンク９が配置されている。
このろ過タンク９は細かいメッシュの生地からなるろ過袋１０を備えており、水槽１から流出する水がろ過袋１０に導入され、ろ過袋１０によってゴミ等が回収された後に、ろ過タンク９に水が貯留される構成となっている。
ろ過タンク９に貯留された水は循環ポンプ３によりパイプ１１を経由して水槽の上流側の循環口１２に戻される。
The said water tank 1 is a container which has a rectangular parallelepiped water storage part which the upper surface opened, and accommodates the washing water of foodstuffs, such as vegetables.
A filtration tank 9 for filtering and storing water flowing out from the water tank is disposed on the side surface of the water tank 1.
The filtration tank 9 is provided with a filtration bag 10 made of a fine mesh fabric. After the water flowing out of the water tank 1 is introduced into the filtration bag 10 and dust and the like are collected by the filtration bag 10, the filtration tank 9 is filled with water. Is configured to be stored.
The water stored in the filtration tank 9 is returned to the circulation port 12 on the upstream side of the water tank via the pipe 11 by the circulation pump 3.
前記ろ過袋１０の入り口には導入板１３が設けられている。この導入板１３は、水槽１の流出口１４に対面した状態で隙間を置いて配置された対面板１３ａと、その対面板１３ａの両端を水槽壁に固定する側板１３ｂとを有している。これらの対面板１３ａと側板１３ｂが設けられているために、水の浸入方向が上側と下側に規制される。つまり、水に浮く軽いゴミは上部より、水中に浮遊するゴミは下側よりろ過タンク９に導かれる。
なお、ろ過タンク９の一端には過剰水を排水するオーバーフロー排出口１５が設けられている。
An inlet plate 13 is provided at the entrance of the filtration bag 10. The introduction plate 13 includes a facing plate 13a disposed with a gap in a state of facing the outlet 14 of the water tank 1, and a side plate 13b that fixes both ends of the facing plate 13a to the water tank wall. Since the facing plate 13a and the side plate 13b are provided, the water intrusion direction is restricted to the upper side and the lower side. That is, light dust floating in water is guided to the filtration tank 9 from above, and dust floating in water is guided from below.
An overflow outlet 15 for draining excess water is provided at one end of the filtration tank 9.
前記水槽１の底にはエアーの噴射ノズル４が配置されている。
この噴射ノズル４はブロアーから送出されたエアーを、パイプ１６を経由して噴射する噴射口である。
水槽の底には平行に２本のパイプ１６ａ、１６ｂが通過し、そのパイプ上面に所定間隔で噴射ノズル４が配置されている。この噴射ノズル４により水槽の底全体から一様にバブリング（曝気）が行われる。
前記循環ポンプ３によって水槽内の水が循環し、同時に、噴射ノズル４からバブリングが行われる。そのため、これらによって水槽内の洗浄水に水流を発生させる水流発生手段が構成されている。
An air injection nozzle 4 is disposed at the bottom of the water tank 1.
The injection nozzle 4 is an injection port that injects air sent from the blower via the pipe 16.
Two pipes 16a and 16b pass in parallel at the bottom of the water tank, and the injection nozzles 4 are arranged at predetermined intervals on the upper surface of the pipe. By this injection nozzle 4, bubbling (aeration) is performed uniformly from the entire bottom of the water tank.
Water in the water tank is circulated by the circulation pump 3, and at the same time, bubbling is performed from the injection nozzle 4. Therefore, water flow generating means for generating a water flow in the wash water in the water tank is configured by these.
前記収容部２は、水槽内に浸漬して内部に収容した食品を洗浄可能としたカゴ状のコンテナであり、上面は開口され、側面及び底面には多数の水の通過孔１７が形成されている。尚、収容部２はパンチングや金網で形成されたものでもよい。
前記収容部２の収容スペースはネギ、ニラ等の長さのある食品を水平にした状態で収容できる幅を有している。収容部２の素材は特に限定されるものではないが、一例として樹脂製の軽量素材によって形成されている。
The container 2 is a basket-like container that can wash food stored in the water tank and has an upper surface opened, and a plurality of water passage holes 17 are formed on the side surface and the bottom surface. Yes. In addition, the accommodating part 2 may be formed by punching or a metal net.
The storage space of the storage part 2 has a width that can store foods having a length such as leeks and leek in a horizontal state. Although the raw material of the accommodating part 2 is not specifically limited, As an example, it is formed with the resin-made lightweight material.
前記昇降装置５は装置後方に配置された支柱１８と、その支柱１８に沿って凸状に取り付けられたレール１９と、そのレール１９上を上下に移動する収容部スライダー２０と、その収容部スライダー２０を上下動させるシリンダー２１を備えている。
収容部スライダー２０には収容部（コンテナ）を載置するための搭載部２２が連結されている。
この搭載部２２は、収容部スライダー２０前方に取付金具２３を介して連結されたプレート２４と、そのプレート２４の左右端から鉛直方向に垂下し、その先方が水平方向に屈曲した底受けロッド２５と、プレート２４の左右端から前方へ水平に伸びたロッド２６に連結されて、収容部２を取り巻いた状態で配設された周設ロッド２７を備えている。周設ロッド２７は収容部１の上から横を周った後に底へ達して、底受けロッド２５と接続されている。
これらの底受けロッド２５と周設ロッド２７により、収容部２の底受けと左右のガイドが形成されている。搭載部２２を上昇させた位置で収容部２を前後にスライドさせることにより、収容部２が着脱自在とされている。
The elevating device 5 includes a support column 18 disposed on the rear side of the device, a rail 19 mounted in a convex shape along the support column 18, a storage unit slider 20 that moves up and down on the rail 19, and a storage unit slider thereof. A cylinder 21 for moving 20 up and down is provided.
A mounting portion 22 for mounting a storage portion (container) is connected to the storage portion slider 20.
The mounting portion 22 includes a plate 24 connected to the front of the housing portion slider 20 via a mounting bracket 23, and a bottom receiving rod 25 that hangs vertically from the left and right ends of the plate 24 and has its tip bent in the horizontal direction. And a peripheral rod 27 that is connected to a rod 26 that extends horizontally forward from the left and right ends of the plate 24 and is disposed around the housing portion 2. The circumferential rod 27 reaches the bottom after traversing from the top of the accommodating portion 1 and is connected to the bottom receiving rod 25.
The bottom receiving rod 25 and the peripheral rod 27 form the bottom receiving and the left and right guides of the housing portion 2. The accommodation part 2 is made detachable by sliding the accommodation part 2 back and forth at a position where the mounting part 22 is raised.
前記収容部スライダー２０は、取付金具２３を介してシリンダー２１から伸びるシリンダーロッド２１ａに接続されて、シリンダーロッド２１ａの進退により上下する構成となっている。
なお、このシリンダー２１はエアシリンダーを使用するが、この他、電動シリンダー、油圧シリンダー等も適用可能である。
The accommodating portion slider 20 is connected to a cylinder rod 21a extending from the cylinder 21 via a mounting bracket 23, and is configured to move up and down as the cylinder rod 21a advances and retreats.
In addition, although this cylinder 21 uses an air cylinder, an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc. are applicable besides this.
前記食品押え手段は、収容部の食品を押圧する押え板６と、押え板の設定と解除を行う作動装置７を備えている。
押え板６は収容部の上部開口を押える平板材であり、ステンレス、アルミ等によって形成されている。押え板６は水平に配設されており、その板面には所定間隔で多数の水の通過孔６ａが形成されている。
この通過孔６ａが形成されていることにより、食品を押えた状態で水が通過可能であり、十分な洗浄効果を発揮する。
押え板６はパンチングにより多数の通過孔６ａが形成されているが、金網であっても適用可能である。
The food presser means includes a presser plate 6 that presses the food in the container and an operating device 7 that sets and releases the presser plate.
The holding plate 6 is a flat plate material that holds the upper opening of the housing portion, and is formed of stainless steel, aluminum, or the like. The presser plate 6 is disposed horizontally, and a large number of water passage holes 6a are formed at predetermined intervals on the plate surface.
By forming the passage hole 6a, water can pass through the food while being pressed, and a sufficient cleaning effect is exhibited.
The presser plate 6 has a large number of passage holes 6a formed by punching, but it is also applicable to a metal mesh.
前記作動装置７は、レール上を上下に移動する押え板スライダー３０と、その押え板スライダー３０を上下動させるシリンダー３１を備えている。
この押え板スライダー３０は昇降装置と同一のレール１９上であって、収容部スライダー２０の上側に配置されている。
押え板スライダー３０からは前方に支持パイプ３２が伸び、その支持パイプ３２が下に折れ曲がった後に横架パイプ３３に連結されている。
横設パイプ３３の両端には連結バー３４を介して押え板６が接続されている。押え板６はその両端を連結バー３４に連結されて水平に配設されている。
そのため、押え板スライダー３０がレール１９を上下に動くと、横架パイプ３３が上下し、さらに押え板６が上下する構成となっている。
横架パイプ３３の両端には搭載した収容部の上端の縁を押えて、収容部を安定的に支える押圧片３５が配置されている。
The actuating device 7 includes a presser plate slider 30 that moves up and down on the rail, and a cylinder 31 that moves the presser plate slider 30 up and down.
The presser plate slider 30 is disposed on the same rail 19 as that of the lifting device and above the accommodating portion slider 20.
A support pipe 32 extends forward from the presser plate slider 30, and the support pipe 32 is bent downward and connected to the horizontal pipe 33.
The holding plate 6 is connected to both ends of the horizontal pipe 33 via a connecting bar 34. The presser plate 6 is horizontally disposed with its both ends connected to the connecting bar 34.
Therefore, when the presser plate slider 30 moves up and down the rail 19, the horizontal pipe 33 moves up and down and the presser plate 6 moves up and down.
At both ends of the horizontal pipe 33, pressing pieces 35 are disposed that hold the upper end of the mounted storage portion and stably support the storage portion.
前記シリンダー３１にはシリンダーロッド３１ａが突設されており、そのシリンダーロッド３１ａの先端が収容部スライダー２０の取付金具２３に固定されている。そのため、シリンダーロッド３１ａが進退することにより、押え板スライダー３０と収容部スライダー２０の距離が接近・離反し、押え板６が上下する。押え板６が上下することにより、収容部２に対して押え板の設定と解除が行われる。 A cylinder rod 31 a protrudes from the cylinder 31, and the tip of the cylinder rod 31 a is fixed to the mounting bracket 23 of the accommodating portion slider 20. Therefore, when the cylinder rod 31a advances and retreats, the distance between the presser plate slider 30 and the accommodating portion slider 20 approaches and separates, and the presser plate 6 moves up and down. As the presser plate 6 moves up and down, the presser plate is set and released with respect to the housing portion 2.
次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。
収容部２（コンテナ）にネギ、ニラ等の食品３４を収容して搭載部２２に装着する。
搭載部２２では、収容部２の底面が底受けロッド２５によって支持され、また左右位置は周設ロッド２７によってガイドされ、装置内にスライドさせるように容易に搭載可能である。
収容部２の搭載後に制御盤８のスイッチ操作により作動装置７を作動させ、押え板６を降下させる。作動装置７が作動することにより、シリンダーロッド３１ａが後退して押え板スライダー３０が取付金具２３に接近下降し、押え板スライダー３０に連結された押え板６が下降する。押え板６は収容部２の上面の開口に蓋をするように食品３４を押圧する。また、押圧片３５が収容部２の縁を押えて収容部２を固定する。
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.
Food 34 such as leek and leek is accommodated in the accommodating portion 2 (container) and mounted on the mounting portion 22.
In the mounting portion 22, the bottom surface of the housing portion 2 is supported by the bottom receiving rod 25, and the left and right positions are guided by the circumferential rod 27 and can be easily mounted so as to slide into the apparatus.
After mounting the accommodating portion 2, the operating device 7 is operated by operating the switch on the control panel 8 to lower the presser plate 6. By actuating the operating device 7, the cylinder rod 31 a moves backward, the presser plate slider 30 approaches and lowers the mounting bracket 23, and the presser plate 6 connected to the presser plate slider 30 moves down. The presser plate 6 presses the food 34 so as to cover the opening on the upper surface of the housing portion 2. Further, the pressing piece 35 presses the edge of the housing portion 2 to fix the housing portion 2.
収容部２内の食品３４を押えた後は、収容部スライダー２０が下降して、収容部２を水槽の洗浄水内に浸漬する。
このとき、収容部スライダー２０と共に押え板スライダー３０が同一レール上を移動するので、押え板６が食品３４を押えた状態で下降する。そのため、本実施例では食品３４が水中に浮き上がることはなく、食品３４を整然と並べた状態が維持される。
なお、押え板６の下降と収容部の下降は自動制御により一連の連続動作とすることも可能である。
After pressing the food 34 in the storage part 2, the storage part slider 20 descends and the storage part 2 is immersed in the washing water of the water tank.
At this time, since the presser plate slider 30 moves on the same rail together with the accommodating portion slider 20, the presser plate 6 descends while holding the food 34. Therefore, in this embodiment, the food 34 does not float in the water, and the state where the food 34 is arranged in an orderly manner is maintained.
Note that the lowering of the presser plate 6 and the lowering of the accommodating portion can be performed as a series of continuous operations by automatic control.
収容部２を水槽１内に浸漬した後は、水流発生手段である噴射ノズル４と循環ポンプ３を稼働する。水流発生手段の稼働により、噴射ノズル４のバブリング及び循環ポンプ３により洗浄水が循環し、収容部２の通過孔１７、押え板６の通過孔６ａを洗浄水が通過して確実に洗浄が行われる。このとき、勢いよく水が対流しても、食品は押え板６によって押えられているので、浮き上がりが防止されて確実に洗浄が行われる。
水槽内の水に浮く軽いゴミは導入板１３の上部より、水中に浮遊するゴミは導入板の下部よりろ過タンク９に導かれる。ろ過袋１０によってゴミがろ過回収されて、循環ポンプ３により循環される。
洗浄を十分に行った後は、水流発生手段を稼働又は停止させた状態で、収容部２を上昇させる。
このとき、収容部スライダー２０と共に、押え板スライダー３０が同一レール上を移動するので、押え板が食品を押えた状態で上昇し、食品を整然と並べた状態が維持される。
収容部２の上昇後に作動装置７を作動させ押え板６を上昇させて押え状態を解除する。
押え状態を解除した後は搭載部２２より収容部２を取り出す。
After the housing part 2 is immersed in the water tank 1, the spray nozzle 4 and the circulation pump 3 which are water flow generating means are operated. By the operation of the water flow generating means, the cleaning water is circulated by the bubbling of the injection nozzle 4 and the circulation pump 3, and the cleaning water passes through the passage hole 17 of the housing portion 2 and the passage hole 6a of the holding plate 6 to perform the cleaning reliably. Is called. At this time, even if the water convects vigorously, the food is being held by the presser plate 6, so that it is prevented from being lifted and cleaning is performed reliably.
Light dust floating in the water in the water tank is guided to the filtration tank 9 from the upper part of the introduction plate 13, and dust floating in the water is guided to the filtration tank 9 from the lower part of the introduction plate. Waste is filtered and collected by the filtration bag 10 and circulated by the circulation pump 3.
After the cleaning is sufficiently performed, the container 2 is raised in a state where the water flow generating means is operated or stopped.
At this time, since the presser plate slider 30 moves on the same rail together with the accommodating portion slider 20, the presser plate rises while holding the food, and the state where the food is arranged in an orderly manner is maintained.
After the storage portion 2 is raised, the operating device 7 is operated to raise the presser plate 6 to release the presser state.
After releasing the presser state, the accommodating portion 2 is taken out from the mounting portion 22.
本実施例の食品洗浄装置Ａでは、押え板６を設けているので、ネギ、ニラ等の比重の軽い食品３４でも水面に浮くことがなく、洗浄水中に浸漬して確実に洗浄することができる。
本実施例の食品洗浄装置Ａでは、洗浄中は水槽下部配管の噴射ノズル４からの曝気洗浄で汚れを落とし、循環ポンプ３での洗浄水の循環によりろ過袋により、押え板６の通過孔６ａから通過する軽いゴミは導入板１３の上側からろ過袋１０へ、水中に漂うゴミは導入板１９の下側から回収する。水に浮く軽い食材、長ネギ、ニラなども確実に水中に沈めて曝気、水流で洗浄するために、洗浄効果はもちろん殺菌水を併用すれば殺菌効果も高めることができる。
押え板６は収容部２（コンテナ）と一体として昇降するので、洗浄後のネギが整列し、次の加工工程でのカット作業も効率良く行われる。
In the food washing apparatus A of the present embodiment, since the presser plate 6 is provided, even a light food 34 such as a leek and leek does not float on the water surface and can be reliably washed by being immersed in the washing water. .
In the food washing apparatus A of the present embodiment, during washing, dirt is removed by aeration washing from the spray nozzle 4 in the water tank lower pipe, and the passage hole 6a of the presser plate 6 is passed by a filtration bag by circulation of washing water in the circulation pump 3. From the upper side of the introduction plate 13, the light dust passing through the filter is collected from the upper side of the introduction plate 13 into the filtration bag 10, and the dust floating in the water is collected from the lower side of the introduction plate 19. Light food ingredients such as leek, leek, and leek that float on water can be surely submerged in water and washed with aeration and water flow, so that sterilization effect can be enhanced by using sterilization water as well as cleaning effect.
Since the presser plate 6 moves up and down integrally with the housing portion 2 (container), the leeks after cleaning are aligned, and the cutting work in the next processing step is also efficiently performed.
以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における設定変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記実施例ではネギ、ニラの洗浄について説明したが、これに限らず、比重の軽い食品であれば適用可能である。
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and changes in the setting and the like within the scope of the invention are included in the present invention. It is.
For example, although washing | cleaning of a leek and leek was demonstrated in the said Example, it is applicable not only to this but food with light specific gravity.
Ａ 食品洗浄装置
１ 水槽
２ 収容部
３ 循環ポンプ（水流発生手段）
４ 噴射ノズル（水流発生手段）
５ 昇降装置
６ 押え板（食品押え手段）
６ａ 通過孔
７ 作動装置（食品押え手段）
８ 制御盤
９ ろ過タンク
１０ ろ過袋
１１ パイプ
１２ 循環口
１３ 導入板
１３ａ 対面板
１３ｂ 側板
１４ 流出口
１５ オーバーフロー排出口
１６ パイプ
１６ａ パイプ
１６ｂ パイプ
１７ 通過孔
１８ 支柱
１９ レール
２０ 収容部スライダー
２１ シリンダー
２１ａ シリンダーロッド
２２ 搭載部
２３ 取付金具
２４ プレート
２５ 底受けロッド
２６ ロッド
２７ 周設ロッド
３０ 押え板スライダー
３１ シリンダー
３１ａ シリンダーロッド
３２ 支持パイプ
３３ 横架パイプ
３４ 食品
３５ 押圧片
A Food cleaning device 1 Water tank 2 Storage unit 3 Circulation pump (water flow generating means)
4 injection nozzle (water flow generating means)
5 Lifting device 6 Presser plate (food presser)
6a Passing hole 7 Actuator (food presser)
8 Control panel 9 Filtration tank 10 Filtration bag 11 Pipe 12 Circulation port 13 Introducing plate 13a Face-to-face plate 13b Side plate 14 Outlet 15 Overflow outlet 16 Pipe 16a Pipe 16b Pipe 17 Passing hole 18 Column 19 Rail 20 Housing part slider 21 Cylinder 21a Cylinder Rod 22 Mounting portion 23 Mounting bracket 24 Plate 25 Bottom receiving rod 26 Rod 27 Peripheral rod 30 Presser plate slider 31 Cylinder 31a Cylinder rod 32 Support pipe 33 Horizontal pipe
34 Food 35 Pressed pieces
Claims (5)
前記昇降装置（５）に搭載された収容部（２）に収容された食品を上方から押え、食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）を水槽（１）内の洗浄水に浸漬することにより、食品を押えた状態で洗浄及び取出しができる食品押え手段（６）（７）を備えたことを特徴とする食品洗浄装置。 A water tank (1) for storing cleaning water, a storage part (2) for storing food to be cleaned, a water flow generating means (3) (4) for generating a water flow in the water tank, and a storage part for storing food inside A food washing apparatus provided with an elevating device (5) for taking (2) into and out of the water tank ,
By pressing the food stored in the storage part (2) mounted on the lifting device (5) from above and immersing the storage part (2) in the washing water in the water tank (1) while holding the food. A food washing apparatus comprising food presser means (6) and (7) capable of washing and taking out food in a pressed state .
前記食品押さえ手段（６）（７）は収容部内の食品を上方から押える押え板（６）と、その押え板の設定と解除を行う作動装置（７）を有していることを特徴とする請求項１記載の食品洗浄装置。 The elevating device (5) includes a mounting portion (22) for mounting the accommodating portion (2), and the accommodating portion (2) is detachable from the mounting portion (22),
The food presser means (6) (7) includes a presser plate (6) for pressing the food in the container from above and an operating device (7) for setting and releasing the presser plate. The food washing apparatus according to claim 1.
前記押え板（６）は、食品を押えた状態で昇降し、上昇した位置で押えの設定と解除が行われることを特徴とする請求項２記載の食品洗浄装置。 At the time of raising and lowering the housing part (2), the presser plate (6) is configured to move up and down integrally with the housing part (2),
3. The food washing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the presser plate (6) moves up and down while pressing the food, and the presser is set and released at the raised position.
前記昇降装置（５）と作動装置（７）は、シリンダーロッド（２１ａ）（３１ａ）の進退により昇降する構成とされていることを特徴とする請求項２又は３記載の食品洗浄装置。 The lifting device (5) and the actuation device (7) are configured to slide up and down on the same rail (19),
The food washing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the elevating device (5) and the actuating device (7) are configured to move up and down as the cylinder rods (21a) and (31a) advance and retreat.
食品を収容した収容部（２）を昇降装置（５）に搭載する工程と、
昇降装置（５）に搭載した収容部（２）の食品を押える工程と、
食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）を水槽（１）の洗浄水に浸漬する工程と、
食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）内の食品を洗浄する工程と、
食品を押えた状態で収容部（２）を水槽（１）の洗浄水から上昇させる工程と、
収容部（２）を上昇させた後に食品の押えを解除する工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする食品洗浄方法 A water tank (1) for storing cleaning water, a storage part (2) for storing food to be cleaned, a water flow generating means (3) (4) for generating a water flow in the water tank, and a storage part for storing food inside (2) A food washing method using a food washing device provided with a lifting device (5) for taking in and out of the water tank ,
A step of mounting the container (2) containing the food on the lifting device (5) ;
A step of pressing the food in the container (2) mounted on the lifting device (5) ;
A step of immersing the container (2) in the washing water of the water tank (1) while holding the food,
Washing the food in the container (2) while holding the food,
A step of raising the container (2) from the washing water of the water tank (1) while holding the food;
And a step of releasing the presser of the food after raising the housing part (2).
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