KR20160130582A - Cleaning device of vegetables having the floating foreign material removal function - Google Patents
Cleaning device of vegetables having the floating foreign material removal function Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160130582A KR20160130582A KR1020150062495A KR20150062495A KR20160130582A KR 20160130582 A KR20160130582 A KR 20160130582A KR 1020150062495 A KR1020150062495 A KR 1020150062495A KR 20150062495 A KR20150062495 A KR 20150062495A KR 20160130582 A KR20160130582 A KR 20160130582A
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- washing water
- vegetable
- steel net
- washing
- vegetables
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a vegetable cleaning apparatus, and more particularly, it relates to a vegetable cleaning apparatus for cleaning vegetable products including leafy vegetables with various foreign substances, vegetable including fruit vegetables and root vegetables, and a light suspended particulate matter separated from vegetables, The present invention relates to a vegetable cleaning apparatus having a floating foreign matter removing function that can fundamentally prevent the foreign matter from being attached.
Generally, vegetables (vegetables, vegetables, or vegetables) are a kind of vegetable or herb such as leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables and root vegetables, and are herbaceous cultivated plants used for corrosion or snack in a fresh state. many. There are about 60 varieties of vegetables grown in Korea, and most of them come from foreign countries according to cultural exchanges. Garlic, turnips, radishes, and cabbages came in through China, and celery, oral lettuce, cauliflower and green pepper were introduced by Westerners in the late Joseon Dynasty.
Among such vegetables, the leaf stamens or light leaf vegetables (莖 葉 菜) use leaves such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, and the like, in which leaf is transformed into a storage organ, such as onion and garlic, And the use of young stems such as asparagus and bamboo shoots. In addition, root vegetables such as root, turnip, carrot, burdock, and the like have roots such as sweet potatoes and horses, and root roots such as root canals, potatoes, and ginger. Underground 莖) belongs to the use of the development. The fruits and vegetables are fruits and vegetables such as cucumbers, pumpkins, melons, legumes and vegetables such as peppers, tomatoes and egg plants, soybeans and vegetables such as peas and kidney beans, These include strawberries and corn.
Vegetables, including leafy vegetables, fruit vegetables and root vegetables, are grown in large quantities according to the recent development of cultivation techniques and have been shipped through certain processes. Especially recently, with the change of consumption pattern, the volume of circulation after the preliminary washing and the small packing is increasing.
However, vegetable products including leaf vegetables, fruit vegetables, and root vegetables were difficult to clean due to the irregular structure of the tissues and the difficulty of washing by the machine. In the case of cleaning such a vegetable, a worker grasps a certain amount of leek and other vegetables in one hand, and then injects compressed air using a nozzle held in the other hand. Accordingly, in order to solve such a problem, a cleaning device using high-pressure water is provided. However, since the nozzle for spraying the cleaning water is fixed, the cleaning is not easy and the configuration is complicated, .
In order to solve such a problem, there is provided a vegetable cleaning system comprising: a first washing machine for washing vegetables while being immersed in washing water in a predetermined direction, And a second washing machine for transferring the vegetables introduced from the sorting conveyor in a predetermined direction and washing the water by spraying the high pressure water passed through the nozzles. " 10-2014-0105890 discloses a vegetable washing system that automatically and continuously cleans vegetables harvested from cultivated land using a bubble generator and a rotary nozzle using high-pressure water.
However, this conventional vegetable washing system is a system in which the process of washing vegetables is divided into a first washing step in which the vegetable is immersed in water and washed with air bubbles, a first washing step in which the vegetables are moved in the air, The cleaning process is performed in two stages. Thus, the cleaning process is long in the longitudinal direction, requiring a large space, and the foreign substances generated in the first cleaning process can not be smoothly discharged There was an issue that asked vegetables again.
In order to solve such a problem, the present invention relates to a cleaning device for a leafy vegetables, which is one of the vegetables, "a flourescent cleaning device for removing foreign substances on the surface of leafy vegetables, A bubble cleaning tank provided with an air bubble generator for generating air bubbles for shaking off the surface of the bubble cleaning tank, and transporting the leaf vegetables to the top surface of the bubble cleaning tank to transport the bubble cleaning tank from one side of the bubble cleaning tank to the other side, A steel mesh conveyor formed in a U-shape, a lignoculum fixing means for preventing the ligneous vegetation from being detached from the steel net conveyor or being disturbed when the ligneous vegetation is immersed in the cleaning liquid, And the vegetable fastening means at the same speed And a motor connected to the drive pulley and the driven pulley, wherein the drive motor is connected to the drive pulley, the driven pulley is disposed at a position opposite to the drive pulley, A cushion sheet bonded to an outer surface of the inner sheet and provided with a cushion for minimizing damage of the vegetable, and a cushion sheet adhered to an outer surface of the cushion sheet, the cushion sheet being adhered and fixed on the steel net conveyor And a belt made of a cotton sheet. Is disclosed in Patent Registration No. 10-0837214. It is possible to improve the cleaning efficiency of the leaf vegetables by fixing the leaf vegetables during the cleaning of the leaf vegetables, which is one kind of the vegetables, and since the leaf vegetables are not tangled after the washing, the cleaning is not necessary.
However, in the conventional flourescent cleaning apparatus of the prior art, the heavy foreign matter on the leafy vegetables is separated from the bottom of the bubble washing tank when the leafy vegetables are washed, but the floating foreign matter suspended in the cleaning liquid is lightened and floated like leafy vegetables, The worker takes a lot of work time in the process of separating the floating matters adhering to the leafy vegetables and the separation work is difficult so that the work efficiency and the productivity are remarkably lowered, resulting in cost and work time problems.
In addition, there is a problem that washing of the leaf vegetables in the bubble washing tank by the bubble deteriorates greatly.
In addition, such a cleaning device is limited to leafy vegetables having buoyancy in water because it is light, and it is a problem that there is a limitation in use that can not be smoothly cleaned by root vegetables such as heavy radish, carrot and sweet potato, .
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for cleaning vegetables, which include various kinds of foreign substances, vegetables, including vegetables, vegetables and root vegetables, washing vegetables more efficiently, The washing water on the upper end of the washing tub and the floating foreign matter floating by the buoyant force are simultaneously forcedly drained to the outside of the washing tub through the outlet of the other side by the floating foreign matter discharging means provided on one side of the washing tub, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetable cleaning apparatus having a floating foreign matter removing function which can fundamentally prevent floating suspended foreign matter from adhering to vegetables.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetable washing device having a high efficiency of washing as a result of completion of washing of vegetables in one washing tank and a smooth washing even in a narrow space, thus providing a space-efficient washing device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a vegetable cleaning device having a function of removing suspended solids from the washing water discharged to the outside together with suspended solids and collecting only the washing water and reusing it as washing water.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a vegetable cleaning apparatus having a function of removing flotation materials, vegetables and fruits including fruit vegetables and root vegetables smoothly, and capable of cleaning and simultaneously sterilizing and rinsing.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a washing machine comprising: a washing water tank in which washing water is stored and an air bubble generator for generating air bubbles at an upper portion thereof is formed at the lower end to shake off foreign substances on the surface of vegetables; A driving shaft having a driving sprocket which is in the form of a U-shaped central portion and which is rotated by the lower motor is formed on the front surface so that the vegetables are immersed in the washing water in the washing water tank while being transported from one side of the washing water tank to the other side A steel mesh lower conveyor having a driven shaft having a driven sprocket at a position opposed to the drive shaft and having left and right guide shafts having left and right guide sprockets on the right and left sides of the lower end, respectively, and a steel mesh lower conveyor installed at a position spaced apart from the upper portion of the steel mesh lower conveyor The upper drives formed in the steel mesh and connected to the upper motor An upper drive shaft having a racket is formed, an upper slave shaft having an upper driven sprocket is formed at an opposed position of the upper drive sprocket, and upper left and right guide shafts having upper left and right guide sprockets at lower left and right ends, The vegetable located on the top side of the steel net on the upper side of the steel net conveyor is immersed in the washing water of the washing water tank, A vegetable washing apparatus comprising a vegetable cleaning device attached to a bottom surface of a lower side steel net in the water before being floated and guided to move to an outlet side,
The washing machine according to any one of
A plurality of lower injection nozzles are disposed in an upper portion close to the lower side steel net of the vegetable guide guiding and supporting means so as to spray wash water under a certain pressure directly under the lower portion of the steel mesh lower conveyor, A plurality of lower injection nozzles are distributed and arranged at a lower portion close to the side steel net, so that the upper side steel net of the steel net lower conveyor and the lower side steel net And a vegetable upper washing means for shaking the vegetable, which is moved to the outlet side by the guide bar of the vegetable guiding support means in the narrow space of the vegetable guiding support means, in a vertical direction to remove foreign substances on the surface of the vegetable.
In the outer surface of the lower side steel net of the vegetable guide supporting means or the outer side surface of the upper side steel net of the steel net lower conveyor in the cross section of the shape of "" "or" "" And a guide bar for guiding and moving the vegetables positioned between the bottom surface of the lower side steel net of the vegetable guide guiding means and the upper side of the steel net of the upper side of the steel net conveyor to the outlet side, have.
The washing machine according to any one of
Wherein the wash water is a hypo-hypochlorous acid water having a pH of 5 to 6.5;
A water tank which is located below the end portion of the steel net bottom conveyor and is filled with general water, and the vegetable cleaned at the end portion of the steel net bottom conveyor is automatically dropped while being washed, As shown in FIG.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to clean vegetables more efficiently when cleaning vegetables with various foreign substances, and to prevent floating suspended foreign substances separated from vegetables from being attached to vegetables, , The floating water in the upper part of the washing tank and the floating foreign matter floating by the buoyant force are simultaneously forcedly discharged to the outside of the washing water tank through the outlet of the other side to thereby fundamentally prevent floating matters floating on the upper part of the washing water tank from adhering to the vegetables have.
In addition, as the cleaning of vegetables in one washing tank is completed, the washing efficiency is greatly increased, and the washing is performed smoothly even in a narrow space, which is effective in space utilization.
In addition, there is an effect that only the washing water from which the floating foreign matter is removed from the washing water discharged to the outside together with the floating foreign matter is collected and reused as the washing water again.
In addition, it is possible to smoothly wash both leafy vegetables, vegetables including vegetables, and root vegetables, and to wash, sterilize and rinse.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state of a vegetable cleaning device having a floating foreign matter removal function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a vegetable washing apparatus having a floating foreign matter removing function according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a right side view showing a state of a vegetable washing apparatus having a floating foreign matter removing function according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an air bubble generator, a vegetable upper washing means, and a floating foreign matter discharging means in a washing water tank of a vegetable washing apparatus having a floating foreign matter removing function according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing how wash water is recycled as a means for cleaning the upper part of the vegetable and a means for discharging floating foreign matter.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a state in which vegetables are introduced into washing water in a vegetable washing apparatus having a floating foreign matter removing function according to an embodiment of the present invention, a state in which the vegetable is washed by the upper portion washing means in the washing water, Degree.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
In addition, the terms described below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, the intention or custom of the operator, and the like.
Therefore, it goes without saying that the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
A vegetable washing apparatus (1) having a floating foreign matter removing function according to the present invention comprises a washing water tank (10) in which washing water (11) is stored, a vegetable washing machine comprising a steel net And a steel net
The
The steel net
The vegetable guide support means 30 includes an upper drive sprocket 33a formed of a
The vegetable upper washing means 40 is located inside the
The floating foreign matter discharging means 50 is fixedly installed so as to be located below the water surface of the
The water circulation means 60 is disposed on the outer surface of the
The rowgas 70 is a water tank filled with a
When the operator places the
At this time, light leafy vegetables and fruit vegetables among vegetable (12) including leaf vegetables with various foreign substances, fruit vegetables and root vegetables float toward the top of washing water (11) by buoyancy, and root vegetables such as heavy radish fall down The
In this way, between the upper
At this time, the heavy foreign matter separated from the
The floating
In this way, the light floating
The
In one embodiment of the present invention, washing and sterilization are performed in one
In addition, when the
1: Vegetable cleaning device
10: washing water tank 11: washing water
12: Vegetables 13: Suspended foreign matter
14: air bubble generator 15: outlet
16: Sewer
20: Steel mesh bottom conveyor 21: Steel mesh
22: drive shaft 22a: drive sprocket
23: a follower shaft 23a: a driven sprocket
24, 25: left and right guide shafts 24a, 25a: left and right guide sprockets
26: Lower motor
30: Vegetable guide support means 31: Steel mesh
31a: guide bar 32: upper motor
33: upper drive shaft 33a: upper drive sprocket
34: upper driven shaft 34a: upper driven sprocket
35, 36: upper left and right guide shafts 35a, 36a: upper left and right guide sprockets
40: Vegetable top cleaning means 41: Lower side injection nozzle
50: Suspended foreign matter discharge means 51: Horizontal spray nozzle
60: Water circulation means 61: Water circulation water tank
62: Color screen
70: Going trough 71: Normal number
Claims (5)
The washing water tank 10 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the washing water tank 10 so as to be located below the water surface of the washing water 11 and positioned in the other direction crossing the traveling direction of the vegetables 12 through the horizontal spray nozzle 51, The washing water 11 is horizontally sprayed at an arbitrary pressure in the direction of the discharge port 15 formed to lower the height of the top surface of the washing water 11. The washing water 11 and the light foreign matter 13 floating in the vegetable 12, Further comprising a floating foreign matter discharge means (50) for discharging the foreign matter to the discharge port (15) together with the discharge port (11).
A plurality of lower spray nozzles 41 are dispersed and arranged on an upper portion of the vegetable guide support means 30 adjacent to the lower side steel net 31 while being positioned inside the washing water 11 of the washing water tank 10, Or a plurality of lower injection nozzles 41 are dispersedly arranged in a lower portion close to the upper side steel net 21 of the steel net lower conveyor 20 so that the washing water can be sprayed directly above The guide of the vegetable guiding support means 30 in the narrow space between the upper side steel net 21 of the steel net lower conveyor 20 and the lower side steel net 31 of the vegetable guide support means 30, And a vegetable top cleaning means 40 for shaking off the foreign substances 13 on the surface of the vegetable 12 by shaking the vegetable 12 moving toward the outlet side by the bar 31. [ With floating foreign matter removal function Vegetables cleaning device.
The outer surface of the lower side steel net 31 of the vegetable guide supporting means 30 or the outer surface of the upper side steel net 21 of the steel net lower conveyor 20 A plurality of steel pipes 31 are fixedly installed at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the at least one of the steel nets 21 and 31 so that the bottom surface of the lower steel wire net 31 and the bottom surface of the steel net bottom conveyor 31 Further comprising a guide bar (31a) for guiding the vegetable (12) positioned between the upper side of the upper side steel net (21) of the upper body (20) to the outlet side.
And a floating foreign matter 13 disposed on the outer surface of the discharge port 15 of the washing water tank 10 and discharged to the discharge port 15 by the horizontal spray nozzle 51 of the floating foreign matter discharging means 50, The foreign matter 13 floated by the screen device 11 received on the upper surface is caught in the upper part and only the washing water 11 from which the floating foreign matter 13 is removed flows into the lower water circulating water tank 61 Further comprising a water circulation means (60) for continuously supplying the stored washing water (11) to the vegetable upper washing means (40) and the floating foreign matter discharge means (50) .
The washing water (11) is a hypochlorous acid aqueous solution having a pH of from 5 to 6.5;
The vegetable 12 washed at the end of the steel net lower conveyor 20 is automatically dropped by the water tank located below the end portion of the steel net lower conveyor 20 and filled with the plain water 71 Further comprising a washing tank (70) for washing the washing water and rinsing the washing water (11) by the general water (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150062495A KR101723856B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Cleaning device of vegetables having the floating foreign material removal function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150062495A KR101723856B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Cleaning device of vegetables having the floating foreign material removal function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160130582A true KR20160130582A (en) | 2016-11-14 |
| KR101723856B1 KR101723856B1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020150062495A KR101723856B1 (en) | 2015-05-04 | 2015-05-04 | Cleaning device of vegetables having the floating foreign material removal function |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430901A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 菏泽市牡丹区盛鑫源食品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable washer exclusion device |
| KR20210010009A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-27 | 김영태 | System for processing automatically corn |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101959335B1 (en) | 2018-09-07 | 2019-07-04 | 양홍복 | Processing of agricultural products that can remove and cut foreign materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08239A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-09 | Komine Kikai Kk | Microbicidal apparatus for food |
| KR100837214B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-06-11 | (주)명성 | Green vegetables cleaning apparatus |
| KR100957207B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-11 | 주식회사 파리크라상 | Apparatus for washing vegetables |
| KR20140105890A (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-03 | 신영식 | washing system for vegetables |
-
2015
- 2015-05-04 KR KR1020150062495A patent/KR101723856B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08239A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-09 | Komine Kikai Kk | Microbicidal apparatus for food |
| KR100837214B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-06-11 | (주)명성 | Green vegetables cleaning apparatus |
| KR100957207B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-05-11 | 주식회사 파리크라상 | Apparatus for washing vegetables |
| KR20140105890A (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-09-03 | 신영식 | washing system for vegetables |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430901A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-08 | 菏泽市牡丹区盛鑫源食品有限公司 | A kind of vegetable washer exclusion device |
| KR20210010009A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-27 | 김영태 | System for processing automatically corn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101723856B1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
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