TW200846535A - Anti-skid material for covering smooth and skidding terrace and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-skid material for covering smooth and skidding terrace and construction method thereof Download PDF

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TW200846535A
TW200846535A TW96118528A TW96118528A TW200846535A TW 200846535 A TW200846535 A TW 200846535A TW 96118528 A TW96118528 A TW 96118528A TW 96118528 A TW96118528 A TW 96118528A TW 200846535 A TW200846535 A TW 200846535A
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Taiwan
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slip
coating
aggregate
slippery
scope
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TW96118528A
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Chinese (zh)
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su-bi Cai
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su-bi Cai
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Abstract

Disclosed is an anti-skid material for covering a smooth and skidding terrace, including a base coating, and an anti-skid coating. The base coating, containing acrylic ester based acrylic resin, inorganic aggregates, and cement, is to be coated over the surface of the smooth terrace; the anti-skid coating, containing a coating material and skid-resistant aggregates, is to be coated over the surface of the base coating, and. The acrylic ester based acrylic resin contained in the base coating, which has better adhering capability, helps provide a strong bonding force even on a pore-less and smooth terrace. Further, the inorganic aggregates in the base coating and the anti-skid aggregates in the anti-skid coating render roughness to each of their surfaces, so as to increase friction coefficient, thereby achieving the anti-skid function.

Description

200846535 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種防滑材及其施工方法,特別是指 一種披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之防滑材及其施工方法。 曰 【先前技術】200846535 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a non-slip material and a construction method thereof, and more particularly to a non-slip material coated on a slippery and smooth floor and a construction method thereof.曰 【Prior technology】

依據行政院衛生暑統計資料,在台灣每年平均有3^ 萬人,在地面上滑倒而受傷,並且每年平均有335 ι人死於 滑倒意外事故。其中,以招架能力較低的幼童、老人和孕 婦在溼滑的浴室磁磚滑倒最為嚴重。由此可知,地坪面°防 滑的重要性。 目前-般市面上對於容易濕滑之地坪面的場所,如走 廊、樓梯、玄關、廊所、洗手台、廚房、澡間、游泳池周 圍等地方’其地坪防滑的處理方式,不外乎是採用防滑地 磚、於地坪面上貼附金鋼止滑條、黏貼防滑銅條,或是执 置橡膠材質的防滑墊。然而,上述幾種防滑措施在使用: 仍有其不佳之處,說明如下: 丄文疋硬処缚的表面形成粗箱 ’以增加摩擦係數’如上轴止滑碑、防滑石英磚、砂質 面碑、上壤磨石子磚等。僅管整體之美觀性佳且選擇多 化,然而,當這些地碑附著有肥息水或是油脂時,則會 得相當光滑,而失去防滑的效果。 厂、貼附金剛砂止滑條··以表面膠黏有無數細小顆 之南硬度金剛砂,抵日 且以黏性特強的膠帶貼附光滑地坪 ,以達到防滑效果。通常,在使用-段時間之後,- 5 200846535 =年’就開始會有剥落或是被磨平的現象產生,逐漸 失去止滑的功能’因此,需要重新貼附。然而,在重= 附之前,必須先將异箭沾L 社置新貼 /貝先將先㈣切條予㈣除,不 為其膠帶的黏性特強,去& 口 的時間在前置作業上。更重 費相田夕 ,,.._ 疋田該止滑條遇到酸/鹼 …之-,例如浴廁清潔劑,其膠帶會失去純,而 滑條產生浮凸脫落的現象; 常僅具有固定之色梦,… 金剛砂止滑條通 /並,,,、法搭配原有光滑地坪之嗖 而於該光滑地坪上形成不同… …而 巴尾因此而通常會顯 侍犬兀而不美觀之情況發生。 … 二、黏貼防滑銅條:以鋼質金 條,增加表面摩擦。由於是以旬二=面凹凸狀的銅 壯士 銅貝金屬所製成,倘若是安 衣在公共場所,如樓梯、走廊、 ^ ^ 關寺地方時,則會右祜 稿取之虞’而若是裝設於—般居家,其成本不但較高,並 且在居所之整體設計上,又顯得較 既有之裝續規劃。’+口且而較難以搭配 四、設置橡膠防滑墊:此類型的防滑 條相互交叉疊置所牟槿而忐陡、典祕 k㊉疋以橡膠 多門隙^構造,由於其巾存在著許 =、: 易藏污納垢而滋養細菌,並且清洗上相 虽的不便,變成必須定時更換,以確保其衛生,實非可以 長久使用的方式。 、 近年來,已有廠商自國外引進另—種防滑技 ^性的液體倒至光滑地碑的表面,經過_段時H 运讓地磚表面形成無數微小的凹洞,當地坪面潮澄、磁碑 200846535 受壓時’就會產生真空吸盤的現象,增加凹洞的吸力,藉 此達到防滑的功效。 然而,由於空氣中存在著灰塵、雜質,或鞋底的土粒 會阻塞這些微小的凹洞,逐漸地失去防滑的功效,因此, 這類型的防滑地磚在使用一段時間之後,必須使用清洗劑 ,將沉澱於凹洞内的灰塵、雜質予以清除,使得維護上變 得相當不便。況且,其是對地磚施以破壞性的處理,除了 更換新品之外,是沒有機會回復至原有的光滑狀態。 另外,目前作為一般地坪,如停車場、倉庫、斜坡、 市場等以RC素地(通常是指水泥地)為主之處所,其防滑措 鈿多疋採用環氧樹脂(Ep〇xy)並添加有無機骨材(金鋼砂、石 英砂),混合之後直接塗覆於水泥地上,以形成較高摩擦係 數之區域,藉此達到防滑效果。然而,此方式卻無法直接 塗覆於如石英磚、釉面磚等光滑的地坪上,這是因為水泥 二表面通系會存在著大小不等的毛細孔,環氧樹脂可藉由 滲入毛細孔達到吸黏附著的作用,而光滑地坪因無毛細孔 而難以與壞氧樹脂形成強力的黏附效果,導致容易脫落。 【發明内容】 a 口此本發明之目的,即在提供一種披覆於易溼滑光 y也坪之防滑材’能黏著於無毛細孔之光滑地坪上並形成 較佳接著力,達到防滑之目的。 本&月之另一目的,即在提供一種披覆於易溼滑光滑 班坪之If材的施X方法,可讓防滑材確實接著於光滑地 坪的表面上,形成較佳的防滑效果。 200846535 於是,本發明披覆於易座滑光滑地坪之防滑材,包含 一底基塗層,及一防滑塗層。該底基塗層可塗覆於該光滑 地坪的表面上,並含有丙烯酸醋系壓克力樹脂、無機骨材 ’及水泥,該防滑塗層是塗覆於該底基塗層的表面上,並 含有一塗覆材,及止滑骨材。 本發明披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之防滑材的施工方法, 依序包含一底基塗覆步驟,及一防滑塗覆步驟,該底基塗 覆步驟是在該光滑地坪上塗覆一底基塗層,該底基塗層含 有丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂、無機骨材,及水泥等成份,該 防滑塗覆步驟是在該底基塗層乾燥後,再於其上塗覆一防 滑塗層,該防滑塗層含有一塗覆材,及止滑骨材等成份。 本發明之功效在於利用該底基塗層中的丙烯酸酯系壓 克力樹脂,具有較佳的黏附能力,即使是在無毛細孔的光 /月地坪上,亦能形成有強力的接著力,再以該底基塗層中 的無機骨材及該防滑塗層中的止滑骨材來增加摩擦係數, 藉此達到防滑之功能。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合苓考圖式之七個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 ® 2所示’為本發明彼覆於易 '屋滑光滑地坪之防 月材2的第車父佳實施例,適於鋪覆在浴廁的光滑地坪丄 上,泫防滑材2包含一底基塗層21、一防滑塗層22,及一 表面塗層23。 200846535 該底基塗層21是直接塗覆於該光滑地坪1的表面上, 並含有丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂(Acrylic Resin)、無機骨材, 及水泥(Cement),並可以重複進行兩次以上之底基塗層21 的塗覆。其中,壓克力樹脂是使用丙烯酸酯系,如丙烯酸 曱酯(Methylacrylate )、丙浠酸乙酯(Ethylacrylate )、丙浠 酸丁 _ ( Brtylacrylate ),或是丙烯酸辛 _ ( Octylacrylate ) 。而無機骨材可以短玻璃纖維(Short Glass Fiber)及石英砂混 合而成,當中的石英砂是指含有90%以上的二氧化矽(Si02) 之總稱,也可以金鋼砂(鋁礦及鐵礦之混合砂)取代之,或是 石英砂與金鋼砂之混合。在該第一較佳實施例中,丙烯酸 酯系壓克力樹脂是呈乳白色液體狀,而無機骨材與水泥均 為粉體,其中,該底基塗層21中含有重量百分比為2%〜4% 的無機骨材、重量百分比為45%〜75%的水泥,其餘為丙烯 酸酯系壓克力樹脂。丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂可耐酸/鹼、油 脂或石油潤滑劑之侵蝕,且耐天候變化性佳。而石英砂則 是選用業界俗稱的四號石英砂,主要的規範其粒徑大小, 以能通過100網目(mesh)的濾網所篩選出的石英砂為主,當 然,也可以使用五號石英砂,以能通過60mesh之濾網的粒 徑為主,或是六號石英砂通過40mesh之濾網的粒徑為主。 而所使用的短玻璃纖維的長度是以配合四號石英砂粒徑為 主。 該防滑塗層22是塗覆於該底基塗層21的表面上,並 含有塗覆材,及止滑骨材。該塗覆材可為水性環氧樹脂、 聚氨酯樹脂(Polyurethane, PU)、合成樹脂、高分子樹脂、壓 200846535 克力樹脂、透明石頭漆,或無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂。而於 該第-較佳實施例中,該塗覆材是以環氧樹脂為例,其中 ’該防滑塗層22中的止滑骨材可佔重量百分比鄉〜6〇%之 間,其餘為環氧樹脂,在實際使用時,可直接將止滑骨材 與環氧樹脂以1: i的比例混合使用,所使用的環氧樹脂是 為水性的環氧樹脂,可直接加水混合而乳化,具展流性易 於塗刷,其塗膜光澤度佳,耐水性優異,並為優良的接著 劑,但也可以無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂取代水性環氧樹脂。 ^腎骨材是選用四號的石英砂,主要是作為增加表面粗链 ^之用’但也可以是選用五號石英砂、六號石英砂、金鋼 是上述材質之混合。另外,值得_提的是,該防滑 二是可以重複塗覆兩次以上,藉以增加該防滑塗層22 之厚度並增強其抗磨性。 =面塗層23是塗覆料防滑塗層22上,亦為水性 藉由;滑塗層22,延長其使用期限,並可 亦可以^ δ周遭環境,明加整體之美觀,但 7不添加任何色澤,而與前述之該底 違防滑_ 22共同呈現透明狀 1 特別予# 並適用於一般居家内不用 二ΓΛ::整1的塗覆 時達到防滑之功效。、體14 ’在兼具美觀的情況下而同 實施!覆於易淫滑光滑地坪之防滑…第二較佳 與該弟一較佳實施例相同,亦包含-底基 10 200846535 塗層21、一防滑塗層22,及一表面塗層23。其不同之處在 於:在該第二較佳實施例中,該底基塗層21與該防滑塗層 22之材質與各成份、纟且成比例不同。 其中,該底基塗層21包含丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂、無 機骨材及水泥,並添加人水_起混合。其中,該丙稀酸醋 系壓克力樹脂、無機骨材與水泥之混合物,及水的重量比 為5:1:1。而該無機骨材是由陶瓷或玻璃質而做為分散劑之 白色中空微粒與白色石英砂混合而成,其中,亦可以取白 色石英粉取代白色石英砂,或是兩者同時兼用亦可,此時 ’該水泥、該白色中空微粒’及該白色石英砂/白色石英粉 之重量比依序為2:1:2。該白色中空微粒之粒徑大小,以能 通過100〜200mesh的濾網所篩選得之,該白色石英砂之粒 徑是由80〜20〇mesh的濾網篩選得之,而該白色石英粉之 粒徑是由300〜500mesh的濾網篩選得之。 該防滑塗層22是塗覆於該底基塗& 21的表面上,並 包含-塗覆材及止滑骨材,於該第二較佳實施例中,該塗 覆材是以透明石頭漆為例。該止滑骨材是由陶变或玻璃質 之白色巾空齡及自色石英砂,或是由白色巾空微粒及玻 璃珠砂混合而成,該止滑骨材中的白色石英砂之粒徑是由 3〇〜5〇meSh的渡網篩選得之,該玻璃珠砂之粒徑是由30〜 5〇meSh的濾網篩選得之。在實際使用時,可直接將透明石 頭漆、白色石英砂/玻璃珠砂與白色中空微粒以職Μ]的 比例混合使用。 如圖4所# I發明鋪覆於易渥滑光滑地坪之防滑材2 11 200846535 的第一車又佳實施例,是大致盥誃一杏+ 不同之處在於:於該第三較佳^丨+相同,其 含一底基塗層21,及-防=7^,該防滑材2僅包 i s on _ ^ 塗層22,而沒有表面塗層23( 見圖,而除該防滑塗層 美涂 之成伤比例有所改變外,該底 一 之成份比例均是與㈣—較佳實施例相同。 如其中’該㈣塗層22中的止滑骨材為粒徑由50〜 SOmesh的濾網篩選得到 性产^ k㈣之白色石央砂,而該塗覆材可為水According to the Health Statistics of the Executive Yuan, there are an average of 30,000 people in Taiwan each year, slipping on the ground and being injured, and an average of 335 ι people die each year from slip accidents. Among them, young children, elderly people and pregnant women with low parry ability slipped most seriously in slippery bathrooms. From this, we can see that the floor surface is important for slip prevention. At present, on the market, places that are easy to slip on the surface of the floor, such as corridors, stairs, entrances, galleries, sinks, kitchens, baths, swimming pools, etc. It is made of non-slip floor tiles, gold-plated anti-slip strips on the floor surface, anti-slip copper strips, or anti-slip mats made of rubber. However, the above-mentioned several kinds of anti-skid measures are used: There are still some disadvantages, as explained below: The surface of the hard-bound surface of the 丄文疋 forms a thick box 'to increase the friction coefficient' such as the anti-slip, anti-slip quartz brick, sand surface Monuments, terrazzo bricks, etc. Although the overall aesthetics are good and the choices are varied, however, when these monuments are attached with fertile water or grease, they will be quite smooth and lose the anti-slip effect. Factory, attaching diamond sandstops ·················································································· Usually, after the - period of time - 5 200846535 = year ', there will be peeling or flattening, and the function of slipping will gradually disappear. Therefore, it needs to be reattached. However, before the weight=attachment, you must first put the new arrow on the L. The new paste/before the first (four) cut the strip to (4), not the stickyness of the tape, the time to go & On the job. More heavy-duty Tian Xi,,.._ 疋田 The stop slider encounters acid/alkali... -, for example, the toilet cleaner, the tape will lose its purity, and the slider will produce embossing off; often only fixed The dream of color,... The corundum slides pass/and,,,, and the method is combined with the original smooth floor to form a different layer on the smooth floor... and the tail is usually used to serve the dog. The situation happened. ... Second, adhesive anti-slip copper strip: steel steel strips, increase surface friction. Because it is made of copper and copper, which is embossed in the form of a façade, if it is in a public place, such as a staircase, a corridor, or a place of a temple, it will be taken from the right. Installed in a home, the cost is not only higher, but also in the overall design of the residence, it seems to be more than the existing layout planning. '+ mouth and more difficult to match four, set rubber anti-slip mat: this type of anti-slip strips are stacked on top of each other and sturdy and steep, the secret k 疋 疋 with rubber multi-gap ^ structure, due to its existence of towels = : It is easy to hide dirt and nourish bacteria, and it is inconvenient to clean the upper phase, and it must be replaced regularly to ensure its hygiene, which is not a long-term use. In recent years, manufacturers have introduced another kind of anti-slip technology liquid from the foreign country to the surface of the smooth monument. After the passage of the H, the surface of the floor tile forms numerous tiny holes, and the local plain surface is tidy. Magnetic monument 200846535 When pressed, 'the phenomenon of vacuum suction cup will be generated, and the suction of the cavity will be increased to achieve the anti-slip effect. However, due to the presence of dust, impurities in the air, or the soil particles of the sole will block these tiny cavities, and gradually lose the anti-slip effect, therefore, this type of non-slip floor tiles must use a cleaning agent after a period of use, The dust and impurities deposited in the cavity are removed, making maintenance quite inconvenient. Moreover, it is a destructive treatment of the floor tiles, and there is no chance to return to the original smooth state except for the replacement of new products. In addition, as a general floor, such as parking lots, warehouses, slopes, markets, etc., RC plains (usually referred to as cement land) are the main places, and the anti-slip measures are mostly made of epoxy resin (Ep〇xy) and added The inorganic aggregate (golden steel sand, quartz sand) is directly applied to the cement floor after mixing to form a region with a high coefficient of friction, thereby achieving an anti-slip effect. However, this method cannot be directly applied to smooth floors such as quartz bricks and glazed tiles. This is because there are capillary pores of different sizes in the cement surface, and the epoxy resin can penetrate into the capillary holes. The effect of adhesion and adhesion is achieved, and the smooth floor is difficult to form a strong adhesion effect with the bad oxygen resin due to the poreless pores, resulting in easy peeling off. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a non-slip material that can be adhered to a slippery surface that can be adhered to a wet and slippery light. The purpose. Another purpose of this & month is to provide a method of applying X that is applied to the wet material of the wet and smooth slabs, so that the anti-slip material can be adhered to the surface of the smooth floor to form a better anti-slip effect. . 200846535 Thus, the present invention is applied to an anti-slip material of an easy-to-slide smooth floor, comprising a base coating and a non-slip coating. The base coating layer may be coated on the surface of the smooth floor and comprises an acrylic vinegar-based acrylic resin, an inorganic aggregate and a cement, and the non-slip coating is applied on the surface of the base coating. And contains a coating material, and anti-slip aggregate. The invention discloses a construction method for covering a slip resistant material which is easy to wet and slippery, and comprises a substrate coating step and an anti-slip coating step, wherein the substrate coating step is to coat a smooth floor. a base coating comprising an acrylate-based acrylic resin, an inorganic aggregate, and a cement. The anti-slip coating step is performed after the base coating is dried and then coated with a non-slip coating. A coating comprising a coating material and a non-slip aggregate. The invention has the advantages of utilizing the acrylate-based acrylic resin in the base coating layer, and has better adhesion ability, and can form a strong adhesive force even on the light/moon floor of the hairless pores. Then, the inorganic aggregate in the base coating and the anti-slip aggregate in the anti-slip coating are used to increase the friction coefficient, thereby achieving the anti-slip function. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings. ® 2 shows the embodiment of the first car of the invention, which is suitable for the anti-moon material 2 of the Yi's slippery floor. It is suitable for laying on the smooth floor slab of the toilet, and the anti-slip material 2 is included. A base coating 21, a non-slip coating 22, and a surface coating 23. 200846535 The base coating layer 21 is directly coated on the surface of the smooth floor 1 and contains acrylate-based acrylic resin (Acrylic Resin), inorganic aggregate, and cement, and can be repeatedly used. Coating of the base coating 21 or more. Among them, the acrylic resin is an acrylate type such as Methylacrylate, Ethylacrylate, Brtylacrylate, or Octylacrylate. The inorganic aggregate can be made by mixing short glass fiber and quartz sand. The quartz sand is a general name containing more than 90% of cerium oxide (SiO 2 ), and it can also be gold steel sand (aluminum ore and iron). Replace the mixed sand of the mine, or mix it with quartz sand and gold sand. In the first preferred embodiment, the acrylate-based acrylic resin is in the form of a milky white liquid, and the inorganic aggregate and the cement are both powders, wherein the base coating layer 21 contains 2% by weight. 4% of inorganic aggregates, 45% to 75% by weight of cement, and the rest are acrylate-based acrylic resins. The acrylate-based acrylic resin is resistant to attack by acid/alkali, grease or petroleum lubricants and has excellent weather resistance. Quartz sand is the same as the industry's commonly known No. 4 quartz sand, the main specification of its particle size, mainly through the quartz sand screened by 100 mesh screen, of course, you can also use quartz The sand is mainly based on the particle size of the 60mesh filter, or the particle size of the No. 6 quartz sand through the 40mesh filter. The length of the short glass fiber used is based on the particle size of the No. 4 quartz sand. The non-slip coating layer 22 is applied to the surface of the base coat layer 21, and contains a coating material, and a slip-resistant aggregate. The coating material may be an aqueous epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin (PU), a synthetic resin, a polymer resin, a pressure of 200846535 gram resin, a transparent stone lacquer, or a solventless oleoresin. In the first preferred embodiment, the coating material is exemplified by an epoxy resin, wherein the anti-slip aggregate in the non-slip coating layer 22 can be between 6% and 6% by weight, and the rest is Epoxy resin, in practical use, can directly mix the anti-slip aggregate with epoxy resin in a ratio of 1: i. The epoxy resin used is an aqueous epoxy resin, which can be directly emulsified by adding water. It is easy to apply with spreadability, its coating film has good gloss and water resistance, and it is an excellent adhesive. However, it can also replace water-based epoxy resin with solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin. ^The kidney material is the quartz sand of No.4, which is mainly used to increase the thick chain of the surface. However, it is also possible to use the mixing of No. 5 quartz sand, No. 6 quartz sand and gold steel. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the anti-slip two can be repeatedly coated twice or more to increase the thickness of the non-slip coating layer 22 and enhance its abrasion resistance. The top coat 23 is coated on the non-slip coating 22, which is also water-based; the slip coat 22 is used to extend the service life, and can also be used in the surrounding environment, and the overall beauty is improved, but 7 is not added. Any color, and the above-mentioned bottom anti-slip _ 22 together with a transparent shape 1 special # and is suitable for general home use no two:: The whole 1 coating achieves anti-slip effect. The body 14' is implemented in the same manner as the aesthetics; the anti-slip is applied to the slick smooth floor... The second preferred embodiment is the same as the preferred embodiment of the younger brother, and also includes the substrate 10 200846535 coating 21 a non-slip coating 22, and a surface coating 23. The difference is that in the second preferred embodiment, the material of the base coating layer 21 and the non-slip coating layer 22 is different from the composition and composition. The undercoat layer 21 comprises an acrylate-based acrylic resin, an inorganic aggregate, and a cement, and is added with human water. Wherein, the acrylic vinegar-based acrylic resin, the mixture of the inorganic aggregate and the cement, and the water have a weight ratio of 5:1:1. The inorganic aggregate is a mixture of white hollow particles made of ceramic or vitreous as a dispersing agent and white quartz sand. Among them, white quartz powder can be used instead of white quartz sand, or both can be used at the same time. At this time, the weight ratio of the cement, the white hollow fine particles, and the white quartz sand/white quartz powder was 2:1:2. The particle size of the white hollow particles is selected by a filter screen of 100 to 200 mesh, and the particle size of the white quartz sand is selected from a filter of 80 to 20 mesh, and the white quartz powder is selected. The particle size is selected from a sieve of 300 to 500 mesh. The non-slip coating layer 22 is coated on the surface of the base coating & 21 and comprises a coating material and a slip-resistant aggregate. In the second preferred embodiment, the coating material is a transparent stone. Paint as an example. The anti-slip aggregate is made of a ceramic or glassy white towel and a self-color quartz sand, or a mixture of white towels and glass beads, and the white quartz sand in the anti-slip aggregate. The diameter is selected from the network of 3〇~5〇meSh, and the particle size of the glass bead is selected by a filter of 30~5〇meSh. In actual use, the combination of transparent stone paint, white quartz sand/glass beads and white hollow particles can be directly used. As shown in Figure 4, the invention of the first car of the slippery floor is easy to slip. It is a good example of the first car.丨+ identical, it contains a sub-base coating 21, and - anti-= 7 ^, the anti-slip material 2 only covers the on _ ^ coating 22, without the surface coating 23 (see figure, and except the anti-slip coating The ratio of the composition of the base is changed, and the ratio of the composition of the bottom is the same as (4) - the preferred embodiment. For example, the anti-slip aggregate in the coating of the (four) coating 22 is 50~ SOmesh. The filter screen is used to obtain the white stone of the product (k), and the coating material can be water.

六树㈣氨醋樹脂、合成樹脂、高分子樹脂、壓克 ::脂’或無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂其中之一,且該塗覆材 ,、4止滑骨材之重量比為1〇:3。 如圖5所TF,為本發明鋪覆於易座滑光滑地坪之防滑 材2的第四較佳實施例,是大致與該第一較佳實施例相同 :其不同之處在於:於該第四較佳實施例中,了原有的 :底基塗層21、該防滑塗層22、該表面塗層23外更包 3 —塗覆於該表面塗層23上的保護塗層24,其中,該表面 S 23可以保有原本之透明態樣,亦可以添力σ色料以提高 〜頁著性,並更添具其色澤與美感,且該保護塗層24為一 透明石頭漆,而可做為該表面塗層23之保護。 如圖6所示,並配合圖2,為本發明披覆於易溼滑光滑 地坪之防滑材2的施工方法的第一較佳實施例,依序包含 地坪面清潔步驟3、一貼布步驟4、一底基塗覆步驟5、 防α塗覆步驟6、一表面塗覆步驟7,及一去除貼布步驟 8 〇 該地坪面清潔步驟3是將該光滑地坪i之欲施工處可 12 200846535 用水性β >糸劑予以刷洗,將表面上的污潰、雜質清潔乾淨 ’避免影響黏附性。 该貼布步驟4是在該光滑地坪1之欲施工處,用易撕 離的貼布如美紋紙遮蔽膠帶,在該光滑地坪1上圍貼出 一可供施工的範圍,以避免塗覆至其他的地方。 該底基塗覆步驟5是在該光滑地坪i上已圍貼的施工 範圍中塗覆-底基塗層21,該底基塗層21含有丙婦酸醋系 壓克力树爿曰、無機骨材,及水泥等成份,並可以重複進行 兩次以上之底基塗層21的塗覆。於本第一較佳實施例中, 该底基塗層21是含有重量百分比為2%〜4%的無機骨材、重 里百刀比為45%〜75%的水泥,其餘均為丙烯酸酯系壓克力 樹脂。在實際使用上,為了方便調製上述比例,是將是先 取重量百分比5%的無機骨材與重量百分比95%的水泥混合 成粉料劑,再將丙烯酸醋系壓克力樹脂與上述的粉料劑以i 1 1 · 3的比例混合攪拌而成的。其中,無機骨材是短玻 ,、纖維與四號的石英砂或是金鋼砂混合而成,當然也可以 疋五唬或六唬的石英砂。在此,值得一提的是,於本第一 車乂 kUe例中’錢基塗層21亦可以採用與上述不同比例 之成份混合而成’如取重量比為5:1:1之丙烯酸醋系壓克力 樹脂、該無機骨材與水泥之混合物,並添加水加以混合而 成此日守,忒無機骨材之成份是由陶瓷或玻璃質之白色中 空微粒與白色石英砂混合而成,《中,亦可以取白色石英 物取代白色石央砂’或是兩者同時兼用亦可。纟中,該水 泥、該白色中空微粒,及該白色石英砂,白色石英粉之重量 13 200846535 比為2:1:2 ’其餘詳細的說明已見前述,恕不贅言。 該防滑塗覆步驟6是在該底基塗層21乾職,例如經 過八小時之後,再將塗覆材與止滑f材等成份並加以充分 混合,再塗覆於該底基塗層21上,以形成一防滑塗層22 , 而於該防滑塗覆步驟6巾,亦可以重複進行兩次以上之防 滑塗層22的塗覆’且該塗覆材可為水性環氧樹脂、聚氨醋 =脂(P〇lyumhane,PU)、合成樹脂、高分子樹脂、壓克力樹 脂、透明石頭漆’或無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂。而於該第一 較佳實施例中,該塗覆材是以—環氧樹脂為例,其中,該 P方滑塗層22約含有重量百分比為気〜嶋的止滑骨材,而 其餘為環氧樹脂,上述之材料—般常以! : !的混合比例使 用’而選用的環氧樹脂是為水性的環氧樹脂,但也可以是 無溶劑型油性環氧㈣。止时材可以選心號、五號、 六號的石英砂、金鋼砂’或是上述材質其中之一,杏:, 也可以是二種以上之材質混合。並且,除了是將環二樹脂 與止滑骨材混合之外,也可以先將環氧樹脂塗覆於該底基 塗層,再將止滑骨材噴覆於環氧樹脂上,使止滑骨材較 為鄰近表面,可見圖3所顯示之態樣。 、另外、,值得-提的是,該防滑塗層的塗覆材亦可取用 透明石頭漆以取代前诚之提1 @ Μ則述之%乳樹脂,同時並搭配含有白色 中空微粒及白色石英砂的止滑骨材,或者是搭配含有白色 中空微粒及玻璃珠砂的止滑骨材,其中,該透明石頭漆、 白色石英砂/玻璃珠砂與白色中空微粒之重量比為⑽训 。該表面塗覆步驟7是在已乾燥完畢的該防滑塗層Μ上: 14 200846535Six trees (four) ammonia vinegar resin, synthetic resin, polymer resin, acrylic: one of the grease or solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin, and the weight ratio of the coating material, 4 anti-slip aggregate is 1〇 :3. As shown in FIG. 5, the fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention is a substantially preferred embodiment of the anti-slip material 2 of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment: the difference is that In the fourth preferred embodiment, the original: the base coating layer 21, the non-slip coating layer 22, the surface coating layer 23, and the protective coating layer 24 coated on the surface coating layer 23, Wherein, the surface S 23 can retain the original transparent state, and can also add σ color material to improve the patency, and add color and beauty, and the protective coating 24 is a transparent stone lacquer. It can be used as a protection for the surface coating 23. As shown in FIG. 6 and in conjunction with FIG. 2, a first preferred embodiment of a method for constructing a non-slip material 2 coated on a wet and slippery smooth floor according to the present invention includes a floor cleaning step 3 and a sticker. Cloth step 4, a substrate coating step 5, an anti-α coating step 6, a surface coating step 7, and a stripping step 8 〇 the floor cleaning step 3 is the desire of the smooth floor i Construction site can be 12 200846535 Brushed with water-based β > tanning agent to clean the surface of the soil, impurities and impurities to avoid affecting adhesion. The patching step 4 is to apply a constructionable range on the smooth floor 1 at a desired place of the smooth floor 1 with a tear-off patch such as a masking tape to avoid Apply to other places. The base coating step 5 is a coating-substrate coating 21 containing a vinegar vinegar-based acrylic tree stalk and an inorganic coating layer on the screed floor i. The aggregate, the cement and the like, and the coating of the base coating 21 can be repeated twice or more. In the first preferred embodiment, the base coating layer 21 comprises 2% to 4% by weight of inorganic aggregates, and the cement has a weight ratio of 45% to 75%, and the rest are acrylates. Acrylic resin. In practical use, in order to facilitate the preparation of the above ratio, the inorganic bone material with a weight percentage of 5% and the cement with a weight percentage of 95% are first mixed into a powder material, and then the acrylic vinegar-based acrylic resin and the above-mentioned powder material are mixed. The agent is mixed and stirred in a ratio of i 1 1 · 3. Among them, the inorganic aggregate is short glass, and the fiber is mixed with quartz sand or gold steel sand of No. 4, and of course, quartz sand of five or six inches. Here, it is worth mentioning that in the first rut kUe example, 'the money-based coating 21 can also be mixed with the above-mentioned different proportions of ingredients', such as the weight ratio of 5:1:1 acrylic vinegar An acryl resin, a mixture of the inorganic aggregate and the cement, and water is added to be mixed, and the inorganic aggregate is composed of ceramic or glassy white hollow particles mixed with white quartz sand. "In the middle, white quartz can also be used instead of white stone sand" or both can be used at the same time. In the sputum, the weight of the cement, the white hollow particles, and the white quartz sand and the white quartz powder 13 200846535 is 2:1:2 ′. The rest of the detailed description has been described above, and it goes without saying. The anti-slip coating step 6 is performed on the base coating layer 21, for example, after eight hours, and then the coating material and the anti-slip material are sufficiently mixed and applied to the base coating layer 21. Upper to form a non-slip coating layer 22, and in the anti-slip coating step 6, the coating of the anti-slip coating layer 22 may be repeated twice and the coating material may be an aqueous epoxy resin or a polyurethane. Vinegar = fat (P〇lyumhane, PU), synthetic resin, polymer resin, acrylic resin, transparent stone paint 'or solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin. In the first preferred embodiment, the coating material is exemplified by an epoxy resin, wherein the P-slip coating 22 contains about 90% by weight of the anti-slip aggregate, and the rest is Epoxy resin, the above materials - as usual! : ! The epoxy resin used is a water-based epoxy resin, but it can also be a solvent-free oil-based epoxy (4). The stop material can be selected from the quartz, sand and steel of the heart, the fifth and the sixth, or one of the above materials, apricot: or a mixture of two or more materials. Moreover, in addition to mixing the ring-shaped resin with the anti-slip aggregate, the epoxy resin may be first applied to the base coating, and then the anti-slip aggregate is sprayed on the epoxy resin to prevent slippage. The bone material is closer to the surface, as shown in Figure 3. In addition, it is worth mentioning that the coating material of the non-slip coating layer can also be replaced with a transparent stone paint to replace the % milk resin described by the former Cheng Zhi 1 @ Μ, together with white hollow particles and white quartz. The anti-slip aggregate of sand is matched with the anti-slip aggregate containing white hollow particles and glass bead sand, wherein the weight ratio of the transparent stone paint, white quartz sand/glass bead sand and white hollow particles is (10) training. The surface coating step 7 is on the non-slip coated crucible that has been dried: 14 200846535

如經過二十四小時之後,塗覆一表面塗層23,該表面塗層 23是水性環氧樹脂,但也可以是無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂。 而在實際實施時,由於該水性環氧樹脂或是該無溶劑型的 油性環氧樹脂均為無色而概呈透明狀,因此,可以在不欲 影響所受塗覆之區域的色澤的情況下使用,以保持原有環 境之整體設計,特別是可以使用在不需額外加以標示之居 豕住所内之光滑地坪1上,如家裡的浴廁地板,不會呈現 出不同色塊之突兀不搭調情況,而破壞住所内之整體設計 與美觀性。當然,在實際實施而欲對所塗覆之光滑地坪工 加以註明時,亦可在水性環氧樹脂中加人色素(若是使用益 溶劑型的油性環氧樹脂,則是加人色f),而使該表面塗層 23可呈現出色澤,藉以提高其顯著性。 最後,該去除貼布步驟8是將該貼布步驟4所貼附的 貼布予以撕離該光滑地坪!,完成該防滑材2的施工。 如圖7所示’並配合圖4,為本發明披覆於㈣滑光滑 =❹滑材2的駐方法的第二較佳實施例,其大致是 ::::一較佳實施例相同,而不同之處在於:於該第二較 :二例之該鉍工方法中’是免除該表面塗覆步驟7,而依 :包含:地坪面清潔步驟3、該貼布步驟4、該底基塗覆步 防滑塗覆步驟6,及該去除貼布步驟8。其中,除 基塗… 本第二較佳實施例中,該防滑塗弟佳中實 由50〜80mesh的渡網篩選得到:2中的止滑骨材為粒徑 于則之白色石英砂,而該塗覆树 15 200846535 口 :7娘乳樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂、合成樹脂、高分子樹脂 、壓克力樹脂,或無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂其中之-,且該 塗覆材與該止滑骨材之重量比為1〇:3。After twenty-four hours, a surface coating 23 is applied, which is an aqueous epoxy resin, but may also be a solventless oily epoxy resin. In actual practice, since the water-based epoxy resin or the solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin is colorless and transparent, it can be used without affecting the color of the coated region. Use to maintain the overall design of the original environment, especially on the smooth floor 1 in the residence without additional marking, such as the bathroom floor in the home, will not show the suddenness of different color blocks Adjust the situation and destroy the overall design and aesthetics of the residence. Of course, in actual practice, if you want to indicate the smooth surface of the coating, you can also add human pigment to the waterborne epoxy resin (if you use a solvent-based oil-based epoxy resin, it is a human color f) The surface coating 23 can be rendered excellent, thereby improving its saliency. Finally, the removal patching step 8 is to tear the patch attached to the patching step 4 away from the smooth floor! The construction of the anti-slip material 2 is completed. As shown in FIG. 7 and in conjunction with FIG. 4, a second preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed in the method of the fourth embodiment of the sliding smoothing/sliding material 2, which is substantially the same as: The difference is that in the second comparison: the completion method of the two cases is 'exempting the surface coating step 7, and the: includes: the floor surface cleaning step 3, the patching step 4, the bottom The base coating step is an anti-slip coating step 6, and the stripping step 8 is removed. Wherein, in addition to the base coating... In the second preferred embodiment, the non-slip coated jiajiazhong is screened by a 50~80 mesh crossing network: the anti-slip aggregate in 2 is a white quartz sand having a particle size of The coated tree 15 200846535 mouth: 7 mother milk resin, polyurethane resin, synthetic resin, polymer resin, acrylic resin, or solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin - and the coating material and the slip-resistant bone The weight ratio of the material is 1〇:3.

如圖8所示,並配合圖5,為本發明披覆於易澄滑光滑 地坪之防滑材2的施I方法的第三較佳實施例,其大致是 與該第-較佳實施例相同,而不同之處在於:於該第三較 佳實施例之該施工方法中,是於該防滑塗_ 6與該表 面塗覆步驟7間增加_保護層塗覆步驟9。該保護層塗覆步 驟9是在經過一段時間而已乾燥完畢的該表面塗層23上, 塗覆-保護塗層24,該保護塗層24是透明石頭漆,而可以 更進一步的保護該表面塗層23。由上述說明可知,該防滑 材2在實際使用上,確實具有下列優點: 、可確實且牢固地黏著於光滑的地坪上··由於該底 基塗層21中含有丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂成份,使該防滑材 2能與該光滑地坪1緊密地結合黏附而不易脫落。 二、在渔滑的環境中仍具有防滑效果··由於該防滑材2 的最表層能在肥皂水或是油脂等溼滑的環境中,仍保有防 滑的效果。再配合滲雜在該底基塗層21中的無機骨材與該 防滑塗層22中的止滑骨材,當人們踩踏在該防滑材2上, 能使該防滑材2表面呈現出微幅的凹凸狀,確實可在溼滑 的環境下’達到止滑防滑的效果。 三、容易維護且耐酸鹼··當該防滑材2在使用一段時 間之後’已有損磨的情況產生時,可以在已損磨的區域直 接補塗該防滑材2,無須將先前塗覆的防滑材2刮除,才能 16 200846535 重新塗覆,因此可以省;gp箭罟 典 作業的4間。同時,因為該 π 2之表面具有較佳的耐酸驗性,因此能使用在會有 酉欠鹼性液體的環境中。 四力本較低而搭配性佳··由於並非使用金屬材質作 -防滑材料,因此,裝設成本較低,並且較能搭配居家室 1之整體設計,而能持續且無虞地提供人們安全的防滑環As shown in FIG. 8 , with reference to FIG. 5 , a third preferred embodiment of the method for applying the anti-slip material 2 of the present invention to the Yi Cheng sliding smooth floor is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The same is true, except that in the construction method of the third preferred embodiment, the protective layer coating step 9 is added between the anti-slip coating 6 and the surface coating step 7. The protective layer coating step 9 is a coating-protective coating 24 on the surface coating 23 which has been dried over a period of time. The protective coating 24 is a transparent stone paint, and the surface coating can be further protected. Layer 23. As can be seen from the above description, the anti-slip material 2 has the following advantages in practical use: it can be reliably and firmly adhered to a smooth floor. · Since the base coating layer 21 contains an acrylate-based acrylic resin The composition enables the non-slip material 2 to adhere tightly to the smooth floor 1 without being easily peeled off. 2. Anti-slip effect in the slippery environment. · Since the outer layer of the anti-slip material 2 can maintain the anti-slip effect in a slippery environment such as soapy water or grease. In combination with the inorganic aggregate material impregnated in the base coating layer 21 and the anti-slip aggregate material in the non-slip coating layer 22, when the person step on the non-slip material 2, the surface of the anti-slip material 2 can be slightly raised. The embossed shape can indeed achieve the anti-slip effect in a slippery environment. Third, easy to maintain and acid and alkali resistance · When the anti-slip material 2 is used after a period of use, when the damage has occurred, the anti-slip material 2 can be directly applied in the damaged area without prior coating The anti-slip material 2 is scraped off, and it can be re-coated in 16 200846535, so it can be saved; 4 of the gp arrow dictionary work. At the same time, since the surface of π 2 has better acid resistance, it can be used in an environment where there is an alkaline liquid. The four-core version is low and the collocation is good. · Because it is not made of metal material - non-slip material, it has lower installation cost and can match the overall design of the home room 1, and can provide people with safety and continuity. Anti-slip ring

曰五、不會藏污納垢,具有較佳的衛生··由於該防滑材2 是以層狀方切實堆疊而成,因&,並不會有橡膠防滑塾 在有二間可以藏污納垢的問題,使用上較為衛生。 六、無須破壞地坪表面:該防滑材2是以外加黏附的 方式接著於該光滑地坪丨上,並沒有破壞其表面,當造成 地坪面渥滑的因素消失時,可以強力清洗劑或是以專門工 〃到除的方式,將該防滑材2去除,以恢復至原有之光滑 面。 七、可保有地坪之外觀整體性:由於該防滑材2若非 外加以色料混合,則整體是概呈透明狀,因此,當用於一 I室内居家之場合而不用特別標示處,即可採用不添加色 料之透明防滑材2加以塗覆,因此而兼保有該室内之光滑 地坪1原本之色彩與設計,不致於產生差異色塊之變化, 而不會影響整體美觀以及裝璜。歸納上述,本發明披覆於 易溼滑光滑地坪之防滑材及其施工方法,利用該底基塗層 21中的丙烯酸酯系壓克力,能與該光滑地坪1形成強力的 接著力而不易脫落,並利用如環氧樹脂或透明石頭漆等塗 17 200846535 覆材結合止滑骨材,而使得該防滑材2能在溼滑的地坪上 ’仍保有較佳的防滑效果,而且在使用上亦因具透明性而 不會遮覆原本地坪表面之色彩、不會藏污納垢而具有較佳 的衛生’同時,也無須破壞地坪面,故確實能達到本發明 之目的。曰 、 不会 不会 不会 不会 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 具有 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于 由于The problem of nitrite is more hygienic in use. 6. There is no need to damage the floor surface: the non-slip material 2 is attached to the smooth floor and does not damage the surface. When the factor causing the smoothness of the floor surface disappears, it can be used as a strong cleaning agent or The slip-resistant material 2 is removed in a manner of special work to remove the original smooth surface. VII. The appearance of the floor can be preserved: Since the non-slip material 2 is mixed with the color material, the whole is transparent. Therefore, when it is used in an indoor home without special markings, The transparent anti-slip material 2 without coloring material is applied, so that the original color and design of the smooth floor 1 in the room are maintained, so that the change of the difference color block is not caused, and the overall appearance and decoration are not affected. In summary, the present invention is applied to a slip resistant material which is easy to wet and slippery, and a construction method thereof, and the acrylate-based acryl in the base coating layer 21 can form a strong adhesive force with the smooth floor 1. It is not easy to fall off, and it is coated with anti-slip aggregates such as epoxy resin or transparent stone paint, so that the anti-slip material 2 can maintain a better anti-slip effect on the slippery floor, and In use, it also has transparency, does not cover the color of the original local ping surface, does not hide dirt and has better sanitation. At the same time, it does not need to damage the floor surface, so it can achieve the purpose of the present invention. .

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之七個較佳實施例而已, 虽不旎以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請 專利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾, 皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一示意圖’說明本發明披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪 之防滑材的第-較佳實施例是應用於麟之場所; 、、圖2是一剖面示意圖,該第一較佳實施例 /月k層中的止滑骨材是與環氧樹脂混合―起再塗覆; 圖3是一剖面示意圖, 該防滑塗層中的止滑骨材是 脂上; 說明於該第一較佳實施例中, 以喷塗的方式’附著於環氧樹 圖 4是一剖面示意圖 ,說明本發明之第 三較佳實施例 實施例 圖5疋一剖面示意圖,說明本發明之第四較佳 圖6是一流程圖,說明本發明披覆 之防滑材的施工方法的第-較佳實_; ^滑地坪 圖7是一流程圖,說明本發明披覆於易座滑光滑地坪 18 (S > 200846535 之防滑材的施工方法的第二較佳實施例;及 圖8是一流程圖,說明本發明彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪 之防滑材的施工方法的第三較佳實施例。However, the above is only the seven preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change according to the scope of the present invention and the description of the invention. And modifications are still within the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for applying a slip resistant material to a wet and slippery smooth floor; and FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view. The anti-slip aggregate in the first preferred embodiment/month k layer is mixed with epoxy resin and recoated; FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the anti-slip aggregate in the non-slip coating being grease; In the first preferred embodiment, the invention is attached to the epoxy tree in a sprayed manner. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the third preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. The fourth preferred embodiment of the invention is a flow chart illustrating a first preferred embodiment of the method for constructing a non-slip material of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the present invention. A second preferred embodiment of the construction method of the slip-resistant floor 18 (S >200846535; and FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating the construction of the anti-skid material of the present invention over the slippery and smooth floor A third preferred embodiment of the method.

19 200846535 【主要元件符號說明】 1 光滑地坪 2 防滑材 21 底基塗層 22 防滑塗層 23 表面塗層 24 保護塗層 3 地坪面清潔步 4 貼布步驟 5 底基塗覆步驟 6 防滑塗覆步驟 7 表面塗覆步驟 8 去除貼布步驟 9 保護層塗覆步驟19 200846535 [Explanation of main components] 1 Smooth floor 2 Non-slip material 21 Substrate coating 22 Non-slip coating 23 Surface coating 24 Protective coating 3 Floor cleaning step 4 Patching step 5 Base coating step 6 Non-slip Coating step 7 Surface coating step 8 Removal of the applicator step 9 Protective layer coating step

2020

Claims (1)

200846535 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之防滑材,包含·· 一底基塗層,可塗覆於該光滑地坪的表面上,並含 有丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂、無機骨材,及水泥;及 一防滑塗層,塗覆於該底基塗層的表面上,並含有 — 一塗覆材,及止滑骨材。 2 ·依據申請專利範圍第· 1項所述披覆於易澄滑光滑地坪之 - 防滑材’其中’該防滑塗層中的塗覆材是選自下列其中 • 之一材質:水性環氧樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂、合成樹脂、高 分子樹脂、壓克力樹脂、透明石頭漆,及無溶劑型油性 環氧樹脂。 3·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 _ 防滑材,其中,該防滑塗層中的止滑骨材為粒徑由5〇〜 80網目數過濾而得到的白色石英砂,而該塗覆材是選自 於下列其中之一材質:水性環氧樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂、合 成樹脂、高分子樹脂、壓克力樹脂,及無溶劑型油性環 氧樹脂,且該塗覆材與該止滑骨材之重量比為1〇·3。 4·依據中請專利範圍第2項所述披覆於易澄滑光滑地坪之 防滑材,更包含一塗覆於該防滑塗層上的表面塗層,古亥 表面塗層是選自下列其中之一材質:水性環氧樹:、: 明石頭漆,及無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂。 5.依據中請專㈣圍第4項所述披覆於^崎光滑地坪 防滑材’更包含一塗覆於該表面塗層上的保護塗居,: 該保痩塗層為一透明石頭漆。 21 200846535 6·依據申請專利範圍第1至5項任一項所述彼覆於易溼滑 光β地坪之防滑材,其中,該底基塗層中的無機骨材含 有短破螭纖維,及下列其中之一材質:石英砂、金鋼砂 ’及上述材質之混合。 7·依據申明專利範圍第6項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防⑺材,其中,該無機骨材中的石英砂之粒徑是選自下 列其中之一網目數過濾而得之:4〇網目、6〇網目,及 100網目。 8·依據中請專利範圍第!至5項任―項所述披覆於易漫滑 光滑地坪之防滑材,其中,該底基塗層中的無機骨材含 有白色中空微粒,及下列其中之一材質:白色石英粉、 白色石英砂,及上述材質之混合。 9.依據申請專利範圍帛8項戶斤述披覆於易座滑光滑地坪之 防⑺材,其中,該無機骨材中的白色中空微粒之材質是 逛自於下列構成之群組:陶瓷、玻璃,及其組合。 10·依據申請專利範圍第8項所述彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材,其中,該無機骨材中的白色中空微粒之粒徑是 由100〜200網目數過濾而得之。 疋 11·依據申請專利範圍帛8項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地 防滑材,其中,該無機骨材中的白色石英砂之粒徑是由 80〜200網目數過濾而得之。 12.依據申請專利範圍第8項所述披覆於易溼 防滑材,其中,該無機骨材中的白色石英粉之 300〜500網目數過濾而得之。 22 200846535 依據申明專利範圍第8項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材,其中,該無機骨材中的白色石英粉與該白色中 空微粒的重量比為1 : 2。 14.依^申請專利範圍第8項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 月材其中,該無機骨材中的白色石英砂與該白色中 空微粒的重量比為1 : 2。 15·依:申請專利範圍第1、2、4或5項所述披覆於易溼滑 光滑地坪之防滑材,其中,該防滑塗層中的止滑骨材含 有下列其中之一材質:石英砂、金鋼砂,及上述材質之 混合。 、 16·依,申請專利範圍第1、2、4或5項所述披覆於易渥滑 光⑺地坪之防滑材,其中,該防滑塗層中的止滑骨材含 有白色中空微粒,及下列其中之一材質:白色石英砂、 玻璃珠砂,及上述材質之混合。 7·依據申巧專利範圍第16項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 Pf滑材,其中,該止滑骨材中的白色中空微粒之材質是 選自於下列構成之群組··陶瓷、玻璃,及其組合。 is.依據巾請專利範圍第16項所述披覆於易座滑光滑地坪之 防滑材,其中,該止㈣材中的白色石英砂之粒徑是由 3〇〜50網目數過濾而得之。 19·依據中請專利範圍第16項所述披覆於易澄滑光滑地坪之 防'月材,其中’該止滑骨材中的玻璃珠砂之粒徑是由3〇 〜50網目數過濾而得之。 2〇·依據申凊專利祀圍第丨項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 23 200846535 防滑材’其中,該底基塗層含有重量百分比2%〜4%的無 機骨材、重量百分比45%〜75%的水泥,其餘為丙烯酸酯 系壓克力樹脂。 21 ·依據申請專利範圍第1項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材’其中,該底基塗層中更添加有水,且丙烯酸酯 系壓克力樹脂、該無機骨材與水泥之混合物,及水的重 量比為5:1:1。 22·依據申請專利範圍第1或20項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地 坪之防滑材’其中,該防滑塗層中含有重量百分比 40%〜60%的止滑骨材,其餘為該塗覆材。 23·依據申請專利範圍第22項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材,其中,該防滑塗層中的止滑骨材與該塗覆材的 重量比為1 : 1。 24.依據中請專利範圍第i或21項所述披覆於易渥滑光滑地 坪之防滑材,其中,該防滑塗層中的塗覆材^200846535 X. Patent application scope: 1. A non-slip material coated on a slippery and smooth floor, comprising a base coating applied to the surface of the smooth floor and containing acrylate pressure Cree resin, inorganic aggregate, and cement; and a non-slip coating applied to the surface of the base coating and containing - a coating material, and a slip-resistant aggregate. 2 · Covered in Yi Cheng sliding smooth floor according to the scope of the patent application - Anti-slip material 'Where' the coating material in the non-slip coating is selected from the following: • Material: Waterborne epoxy Resin, polyurethane resin, synthetic resin, polymer resin, acrylic resin, transparent stone paint, and solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin. 3. According to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, the anti-slip material is coated on the slippery smooth floor, wherein the anti-slip aggregate in the non-slip coating is obtained by filtering the particle size from 5 to 80 mesh. White quartz sand, and the coating material is selected from one of the following materials: water-based epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, synthetic resin, polymer resin, acrylic resin, and solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin, and The weight ratio of the coating material to the slip-resistant aggregate is 1 〇·3. 4. The anti-slip material coated on the Yi Cheng sliding smooth floor according to the second paragraph of the patent scope of the patent, further comprising a surface coating applied on the non-slip coating, the Guhai surface coating is selected from the following One of the materials: waterborne epoxy tree:,: stone stone paint, and solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin. 5. According to the fourth (4), according to the fourth item, the blanket is applied to the surface of the surface of the surface of the surface. The protective coating is a transparent stone. paint. 21 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 And one of the following materials: quartz sand, gold steel sand 'and a mixture of the above materials. 7. The mulch (7) material coated on the wet and slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 6 is wherein the particle size of the quartz sand in the inorganic aggregate is selected from one of the following meshes. It: 4〇 mesh, 6〇 mesh, and 100 mesh. 8. According to the patent scope of the request! The anti-slip material coated on the easy-smooth and smooth floor, wherein the inorganic aggregate in the base coating contains white hollow particles, and one of the following materials: white quartz powder, white Quartz sand, and a mixture of the above materials. 9. According to the scope of the patent application, 8 households are covered with the anti-sliding smooth floor (7) material, wherein the material of the white hollow particles in the inorganic aggregate is from the following group: ceramic , glass, and combinations thereof. 10. The anti-slip material of the wet and slippery smooth floor is coated according to the scope of claim 8 wherein the particle diameter of the white hollow particles in the inorganic aggregate is obtained by filtering from 100 to 200 mesh numbers.疋 11· Covered in a slippery and slippery material according to the scope of the patent application ,8, wherein the particle size of the white quartz sand in the inorganic aggregate is obtained by filtering the mesh number of 80 to 200 mesh. 12. Covering the wet and slip resistant material according to the scope of claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the number of 300 to 500 mesh of white quartz powder in the inorganic aggregate is filtered. 22 200846535 A non-slip material coated on a slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 8 wherein the weight ratio of the white quartz powder to the white hollow particles in the inorganic aggregate is 1:2. 14. The weight of the white quartz sand in the inorganic aggregate and the white hollow medium is 1:2 in the lunar material which is coated on the wet and slippery smooth floor as described in the eighth application of the patent application. 15. Dependence: The anti-slip material coated on the slippery and smooth floor as described in claim 1, 2, 4 or 5, wherein the anti-slip aggregate in the anti-slip coating contains one of the following materials: Quartz sand, gold steel sand, and a mixture of the above materials. The anti-slip material coated on the floor of the easy-to-slide (7) floor, wherein the anti-slip aggregate in the non-slip coating contains white hollow particles, And one of the following materials: white quartz sand, glass bead sand, and a mixture of the above materials. 7. The Pf sliding material coated on the slippery and smooth floor according to the scope of claim 16 of the patent, wherein the material of the white hollow particles in the anti-slip aggregate is selected from the group consisting of: · Ceramics, glass, and combinations thereof. According to the towel, please refer to the anti-slip material of the slippery smooth floor of the easy seat, wherein the particle size of the white quartz sand in the (four) material is filtered by 3〇~50 mesh number. It. 19. According to the scope of the patent application, it is covered in the easy-slip smooth floor of the anti-monthly material, wherein the particle size of the glass bead in the anti-slip aggregate is from 3〇50 to 50 mesh. Filtered to get it. 〇 披 23 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 The percentage is 45% to 75% cement, and the rest is acrylate-based acrylic resin. 21 · The anti-slip material coated on the slippery and smooth floor according to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the base coating is further added with water, and the acrylate-based acrylic resin and the inorganic aggregate The mixture with cement and water has a weight ratio of 5:1:1. 22. The anti-slip material coated on the slippery smooth floor according to claim 1 or 20, wherein the non-slip coating contains 40% to 60% by weight of the anti-slip aggregate, and the rest is Coating material. 23. The anti-slip material coated on the slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 22, wherein the weight ratio of the anti-slip aggregate to the coated material in the non-slip coating is 1:1. 24. A non-slip material coated on an easy-to-slip smooth floor according to the scope of i- or 21 of the patent application, wherein the coating material in the non-slip coating layer ^ 頭漆’該止滑骨材含有白色中空微粒及白色石英砂,該 透明石頭漆、白色石英砂與白色中空微粒之重量比為/ % 項所述披 25.依據申請專利 坪之防滑材,其中,該防滑塗層中的塗覆材為-透明 頭漆’該止滑骨材含有白色中空微粒及玻璃珠砂,令 明石頭漆、玻璃珠砂與白色中空微粒之重量: 100:15:1。 里 m 26· 一種彼覆於易澄滑光滑地坪之防滑材的施工方法,依 24 200846535 包含下列步驟: 一底基塗覆步驟,在該光滑地坪上塗覆一底基塗層 ’該底基塗層含有丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂、無機骨材, 及水泥等成份;及 一防滑塗覆步驟,在該底基塗層乾燥後,再於其上 塗覆一防滑塗層,該防滑塗層含有一塗覆材,及止滑骨 材等成份。 27·依據申請專利範圍第%項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,更包含一在該防滑塗覆步驟之後的 表面塗覆步驟’該表面塗覆步驟是在已乾燥完畢的該防 /月塗層上塗覆一表面塗層,該表面塗層是選自下列其中 之一材質:水性環氧樹脂、透明石頭漆,及無溶劑型油 性環氧樹脂。 28·依據申請專利範圍第27項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,更包含一在該底基塗覆步驟之前的 地坪面清潔步驟,該地坪面清潔步驟是將該光滑地坪之 欲施工處予以清洗乾淨。 29.依據申睛專利範圍第28項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防α材的施工方法,更包含一介於該地坪面清潔步驟與 底基塗覆步驟之間的貼布步驟,該貼布步驟是在該光滑 也坪之欲施工處以易撕離的貼布圍貼出一可供該底基塗 層施工的範圍。 依據申明專利範圍第29項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防π材的施工方法,更包含一位於該表面塗覆步驟之後 25 200846535 將該貼布步驟所貼附的貼布予以撕離 31.依射請專利範圍第26至29項任-項所述披覆於易座 滑光滑地坪之防滑材的施工方法,更包含一在該表面塗 ,步驟之後的保護塗層塗覆步驟,該保護塗層塗覆步驟 是在已乾燥完畢的表面塗層上塗覆—保護塗層,該保護 塗層之材質為透明石頭漆。The lacquer's slidable aggregate contains white hollow particles and white quartz sand. The weight ratio of the transparent stone lacquer, white quartz sand and white hollow granules is /%. According to the patent application, the anti-slip material is used. The coating material in the non-slip coating is - transparent lacquer. The anti-slip aggregate contains white hollow particles and glass beads, and the weight of the bright stone paint, the glass beads and the white hollow particles: 100:15:1 . m m··································································································· The base coating layer comprises an acrylate-based acrylic resin, an inorganic aggregate, and a cement; and an anti-slip coating step, after the base coating is dried, and then coated with a non-slip coating, the anti-slip coating The layer contains a coating material, and a non-slip aggregate. 27. The method of applying the anti-slip material coated on the slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising a surface coating step after the anti-slip coating step, wherein the surface coating step is The dried anti-month coating is coated with a surface coating selected from one of the following materials: waterborne epoxy resin, transparent stone paint, and solventless oily epoxy resin. 28. The construction method of the anti-slip material coated on the slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 27, further comprising a floor cleaning step before the substrate coating step, the floor cleaning The step is to clean the construction site of the smooth floor. 29. The method for constructing an anti-alpha material coated on a wet and slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 28, further comprising a patch between the floor cleaning step and the substrate coating step In the step, the applicating step is to affix a range of the base coating to be applied by the easily peelable patch at the construction site of the smooth ping. The method for constructing an anti-π material coated on a wet and slippery smooth floor according to claim 29, further comprising a patch attached to the applicator step after the surface coating step 25 200846535 The method of construction of the anti-slip material coated on the slippery smooth floor of the easy-to-seat sliding floor according to the scope of the invention is further disclosed in the scope of the invention. In the coating step, the protective coating coating step is to apply a protective coating on the dried surface coating, and the protective coating is made of a transparent stone paint. 的去除貼布步驟 該光滑地坪。 32·依據f明專利範圍第%項所述披覆於易澄滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施卫方法,在該防滑、塗覆步驟巾,是將止滑骨 材與該塗覆材依比例均勻混合為該防滑塗層,再將該防 滑塗層塗覆於該已乾燥完畢的該底基塗層上。 33·依據申請專利範圍第%項所述彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,在該防滑塗覆步驟中,是先將該塗 覆材塗覆於忒底基塗層上,再將止滑骨材噴覆於該塗覆 材上。 34. 依據申請專利範圍第26項所述彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,其中,該防滑塗層中的該塗覆材是 選自下列其中之一材質··水性環氧樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂、 合成樹脂、咼分子樹脂、壓克力樹脂、透明石頭漆,及 無溶劑型油性環氧樹脂。 35. 依據申請專利範圍第26項所述坡覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該底基塗覆步驟中,該底 基塗層含有重量百分比為2%〜4%的無機骨材、重量百分 比為45%〜75%的水泥,其餘為丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂。Removal of the applicator step The smooth floor. 32. According to the method of defending the anti-slip material of the Yi Cheng slippery smooth floor according to the item 5% of the patent scope of the patent, in the anti-slip, coating step towel, the anti-slip aggregate and the coated material are The ratio is uniformly mixed into the non-slip coating, and the non-slip coating is applied to the dried base coating. 33. According to the construction method of the slip-resistant material which is easy to wet and slippery, according to the item of the patent application, in the anti-slip coating step, the coating material is first applied to the base coating. Then, the anti-slip aggregate is sprayed on the coating material. 34. A construction method for covering a slip resistant material of a slippery smooth floor according to claim 26, wherein the coating material in the non-slip coating layer is one selected from the group consisting of: Epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, synthetic resin, bismuth molecular resin, acrylic resin, transparent stone lacquer, and solvent-free oil-based epoxy resin. 35. The method for constructing a non-slip material for slipping on a slippery smooth floor according to claim 26, wherein the base coating comprises 2% by weight in the substrate coating step. 4% of inorganic aggregates, 45% to 75% by weight of cement, and the rest are acrylate-based acrylic resins. 26 200846535 36·依據申請專利範圍第26項所述彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該底基塗覆步驟中,該底 基塗層中更添加有水,且丙烯酸酯系壓克力樹脂、該無 • 機骨材與水泥之混合物,及水的重量比為5:1:1。 • •依據申請專利範圍第26或35項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑 地坪之防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該防滑塗覆步驟中 ’該防滑塗層中含有重量百分比為40%~60%的止滑骨材 其餘為該塗覆材。 •依據申请專利範圍第36項所述彼覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該防滑塗覆步驟中,該防 滑塗層中含有重量百分比為40%〜60%的止滑骨材,其餘 為该塗覆材。 9·依據申請專利範圍第37項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑地坪之 防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該防滑塗覆步驟中,該防 ⑺塗層中的止滑骨材與該塗覆材的重量比為1 : 1。 養| 〇·依據申請專利範圍第26或38項所述披覆於易溼滑光滑 地坪之防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該防滑塗覆步驟中 忒防滑塗層的塗覆材為一透明石頭漆,該止滑骨材含 有白色中空微粒及白色石英砂,該透明石頭漆、白色石 4英砂與白色中空微粒之重量比為1〇〇··15··1。 L依據中請專利範圍第26或38項所述彼覆於易渔滑光滑 地坪之防滑材的施工方法,其中,於該防滑塗覆步驟中 。亥防⑺塗層的塗覆材為一透明石頭漆,該止滑骨材含 有白色中空微粒及玻璃珠砂,該透明石頭漆、玻璃珠砂26 200846535 36. The construction method of the anti-slip material which is applied to the wet and slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 26, wherein in the base coating step, the base coating is further added with water. And the acrylate-based acrylic resin, the mixture of the machine-free aggregate and the cement, and the water have a weight ratio of 5:1:1. • A method of applying a non-slip material coated on a slippery smooth floor as described in claim 26 or 35, wherein the non-slip coating contains 40% by weight in the non-slip coating step ~60% of the anti-slip aggregate is the remainder of the coating. The construction method of the anti-slip material which is applied to the slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 36, wherein the non-slip coating layer contains 40% to 60% by weight in the anti-slip coating step. The anti-slip aggregate is the rest of the coating. 9. The construction method of the anti-slip material coated on the slippery smooth floor according to the scope of claim 37, wherein in the anti-slip coating step, the anti-slip aggregate in the anti-(7) coating and the The weight ratio of the coating material was 1:1.养 施工 施工 施工 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据The transparent stone paint contains white hollow particles and white quartz sand, and the weight ratio of the transparent stone paint, white stone 4 sand and white hollow particles is 1 〇〇··15··1. L. The construction method of the anti-slip material covering the smooth and slippery floor according to the scope of the patent application No. 26 or 38, wherein the anti-slip coating step is used. The coated material of the Hai (7) coating is a transparent stone paint containing white hollow particles and glass beads, the transparent stone paint, glass beads sand 27 200846535 與白色中空微粒之重量比為100:15:1。27 200846535 The weight ratio to white hollow particles is 100:15:1. 2828
TW96118528A 2007-05-24 2007-05-24 Anti-skid material for covering smooth and skidding terrace and construction method thereof TW200846535A (en)

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