JP4274310B2 - Non-slip laying material and its construction method - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to a non-slip laying material for a stone material such as a tile or marble, a floor material or a sidewalk surface material in a building field or a road field, and a construction method therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, luxury entrance floors such as natural marble, artificial marble, granite, tiles, ceramic tiles, and enamels have been laid on the entrances and lobbies of hotels, hallways, entrances and floors of department stores, floors of stations, buildings, and condominiums. Also, tiles, marble, enamel and other laying materials are laid in the bathhouse and poolside. In addition, laying materials such as tiles and skin stone materials are often laid on the sidewalks of private and public roads.
[0003]
However, when the surface of these laying materials becomes wet with water, the pedestrian is slippery and falls down with danger.
[0004]
[Prior literature]
Therefore, in order to prevent such laying material from slipping, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 6-1558836, 7-164420, 8-1333876, 7-324462, and the like have been proposed. ing.
[0005]
However, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-1558836 discloses a ceramic material sprayed on the surface of a polished stone material to form a small protrusion on the surface to prevent slipping, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-164420. In the publication, the surface of the tile is irregular and uneven, and the high convex portion is roughened to prevent slipping. In JP-A-8-133976, the uneven glaze layer on the tile substrate is used. A metal oxide layer such as TiO ₂ is formed to provide anti-slip, antibacterial and deodorizing functions.
[0006]
In addition, in JP-A-7-324462, a concave portion having a size of micron is formed on the walking surface of an inorganic flooring, and when the surface is walked in a state where water is removed and water is accumulated in the concave portion, It becomes a negative pressure state and a sucker action occurs to improve the slip resistance.
[0007]
[Problem to be Solved by the Invention]
However, in the case of the former three, the anti-slip property is not so good, but since the laying material has no micro-unit recesses, the recesses are clogged particularly during joint treatment at the time of laying on site, and the anti-slip function does not deteriorate. . However, the latter has an excellent anti-slip function because the laying material is formed with a concave portion in micro units, but the joint material enters the recess during clogging, resulting in clogging and a decrease in the anti-slip function. The effect cannot be fully exhibited.
[0008]
Therefore, after laying the laying material at the site and completing the joint treatment, apply a solvent containing fluorine ammonium, sulfuric acid, butyl beetle, surfactant, etc. to the surface of the laying material, and apply a brushing treatment etc. The glassy material had to be corroded to form microscopic recesses.
[0009]
In this way, the vitreous corrosion treatment with the solvent in the field causes the toxicity of fluorine compounds, the risk of adhesion to the skin such as sulfuric acid, and the pollution problem due to the drainage of cleaning water, paying particular attention to environmental pollution. Therefore, it is time consuming and time consuming to complete the construction, and it was a problem to be able to perform construction quickly, safely and without any trouble.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has an anti-slip property that is laid on an indoor or outdoor walking surface and has micron-sized micro holes on the surface. An anti-slip laying material, in which micro-micron holes provided on the surface of the laying material are pre-opened, and the surface of the laying material is not blocked by the joint material at the time of construction on site. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-slip laying material characterized in that it covers a blocking sheet material and is filled with a disappearing material that sublimates and disappears into micropores of the laying material.
[0011]
A method for constructing an anti-slip laying material having an anti-slip property by laying on an indoor or outdoor walking surface and opening microscopic holes on the surface thereof, comprising a micron-sized micrometer provided on the surface of the laying material. Open the hole in advance and cover the surface of the laying material with the sealing material so that the above-mentioned microholes are not blocked by the joint material at the time of construction in the field. The above-mentioned laying material is inserted and filled at a predetermined interval in the construction site at a predetermined interval to perform joint treatment, and after the joint treatment , the sealing sheet material on the surface of the laying material is peeled off, and after the joint treatment, An object of the present invention is to provide a non-slip laying material construction method characterized in that the disappearing material inserted and filled in the micropores is sublimated to disappear.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An anti-slip laying material and a construction method thereof according to the present invention are an anti-slip laying material having anti-slip property which is laid on an indoor or outdoor walking surface and has micron-sized microholes formed on the surface thereof. In addition to covering the surface of the laying material with a sealing sheet material so as not to block the micropores with a joint material at the time of construction in the field, the laying material Insert and fill the disappearing material that disappears by sublimation into the micropores, install the laying material at a predetermined interval in the construction site on the site, perform joint treatment, and after the joint treatment, apply the sheet material for closing the surface of the laying material. It is characterized in that the lost material inserted and filled in the micropores of the laying material after peeling and jointing treatment is sublimated and disappears.
[0013]
Laying materials 1 are installed in hotel entrances, lobbies, hallways, stairs, department store entrances and floors, stations, buildings, apartment floors, stairs, entrances, bathhouses, poolsides, etc., natural marble and artificial Marble, granite, tile, ceramic tile, enamel, etc. can be applied. The surface has a number of micron-sized micropores 2 as shown in FIG. The anti-slip property can be exhibited by the action.
[0014]
The surface of the laying material 1 having the microholes 2 formed therein is formed in the microholes 2 of the laying material 1 so that the microholes 2 are not blocked by the jointing material in the joint treatment at the site construction. As shown in FIG. 2, a disappearing material 5 such as camphor or naphthalene that disappears by sublimation is inserted and filled to prevent the joint material from entering and closing the micropores 2. Since the vanishing material 5 has the size of the micropore 2 in a micro unit, if the closing sheet material 3 is peeled off and placed in the air, it disappears by sublimation in several hours to about 1 day.
[0015]
The micropores 2 are formed on the surface layer of the laying material 1 by applying or applying a predetermined solvent to the surface of the laying material 1 such as tile or marble in the process shown in FIG. Or feldspar, mica, etc. can be dissolved to form micron-sized holes.
[0016]
Since it can be installed on the laying material 1 at the factory in advance, not on-site as described above, by spraying the solvent automatically or manually, if necessary, by hand, washing, washing and drying. In addition, there is no need for environmental pollution, harmful and dangerous work on site, and the construction is simplified and can be laid in a short time.
[0017]
The surface of the laying material 1 can be covered with the closing sheet material 3 so as to be peelable. As the closing sheet material 3, a synthetic resin film having a heat-welding property, a release sheet attached with an adhesive material, or the like is used. It is preferable to cover the entire surface of the laying material 1 as shown in FIG.
[0018]
In addition, with respect to the type of the laying material 1 and its constituent materials, it is possible to select a required solvent composition to form the required micropores 2.
[0019]
【Example】
2 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. The laying material 1 such as a tile is formed by melting or opening microscopic micro holes 2 on the surface with a solvent as shown in FIG. 2 and applying or rubbing the camphor disappearing material 5 on the surface of the laying material 1. The micropores 2 are filled in the micropores 2 to prevent the joint material from entering and closing the micropores 2. The vanishing material 5 sublimates and disappears within a few hours to 1 day, and micropores 2 are generated, thereby exhibiting anti-slip properties.
[0020]
And the sheet | seat 3 for closure of synthetic resin film sheets, such as polyethylene, is heat-welded and coat | covered on the surface of the laying material 1, and the required process is carried out for the laying material 1 which was shape | molded and baked to the predetermined dimension like FIG. After that, it can be molded.
[0021]
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the laying material 1 such as a fired tile or stone is mounted on a conveyor, transported to a degreasing process, immersed in a degreasing tank, degreased on the surface, and then transported to a solvent coating process for laying. A predetermined solvent selected in advance corresponding to the material 1 is sequentially applied to the surface of the laying material 1 by automatic spraying or the like, and left for a predetermined time to open the glass by corrosion.
[0022]
After a predetermined time has passed, when the laying material 1 has micro holes 2 formed in the micron unit, it is sent to the neutralization process of the next process, neutralized, sent to the water washing process, and then sent to the drying process in sequence. As shown in FIG. 2, the camphor disappearing material 5 is applied to the surface of the laying material 1 dried in the material coating process, or it is rubbed into the micro holes 2 to fill the surface with 0.2 mm thick polyethylene. covering the occlusive sheet material 3, but to continue to cover through the hot air chamber or heating chamber.
[0023]
In this way, the laying material 1 whose surface is covered with the closing sheet material 3 is arranged and stored, shipped according to an order, and laid on the site. Then, in laying at the site, as shown in FIG. 4, it is arranged in the same manner as the conventional laying material at the place where the required flooring is installed, and the joint material 6 is loaded between the laying materials 1. It can be laid down. In particular, since the closing sheet material 3 attached to the surface of the laying material 1 at that time is peeled off after the joint treatment without peeling off, the joint material has a micron unit perforated on the surface of the laying material 1. Intrusion into the micropore 2 can be prevented.
In particular, since the vanishing material 5 is inserted and filled in the micropores 2, it is possible to cope with an unexpected peeling of the closing sheet material 3 before the joint treatment or the like, and the vanishing material 5 is about several hours to one day. It sublimes and disappears, and micropores 2 are formed, thereby exhibiting anti-slip properties.
[0024]
Therefore, construction of environmental pollution, harmful and dangerous work at the site is not required, and the construction is simplified and can be laid in a short time.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, in the present invention, a micron-sized microhole provided in the surface of a laying material such as a tile or stone is previously opened, and the microhole is not blocked with a joint material at the time of construction on site. In this way, the surface of the laying material is covered with a sheet material for closing, and the lost material that sublimates and disappears is inserted and filled in the laying material's micropores, so that environmental pollution, harmful and dangerous work is performed on site. This eliminates the need for the construction and simplifies the construction. In addition, the joint material can be prevented from entering and closing the micropores. And since a loss | disappearance material is the magnitude | size of the micropore of a micro unit, if it puts in air, it will sublimate and will lose | disappear in several hours-about 1 day.
[0026]
In addition, micron-sized micropores provided on the surface of the laying material are opened in advance, and the surface of the laying material is covered with a blocking sheet material so as not to block the micropores with joint materials used during construction on site. At the same time, insert and fill the disappearing material that sublimates and disappears into the micropores of the laying material, install the above laying material at a predetermined interval in the construction site, perform joint treatment, and block the surface of the laying material after joint treatment by vanishing material inserted filled into micropores of the laying material peeling the sheet material so as to disappear by sublimation, to be able to side by side laying material laid construction as described above, Ya environmental pollution in the field There is no need to perform hazardous and dangerous work, making the work easier and laying in a short period of time, as well as preventing the joint material from entering and closing the micropores. What disappears after sublimation in time ~ 1 day , Construction site in is simple, can be laid in a short period of time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the principle of a non-slip structure of a laying material according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a schematic process diagram for explaining one production,
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view, partly omitted, for explaining the laying state.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Laying material 2 ... Micro hole 3 ... Sheet material for obstruction | occlusion 4 ... Sheet material for laying

Claims (2)

An anti-slip laying material having anti-slip property that is laid on an indoor or outdoor walking surface and has micron-sized micro holes on the surface,
Pre-open micro holes in units of microns provided on the surface of the laying material, and cover the surface of the laying material with a closing sheet material so as not to block the micro holes with joint materials at the time of construction on site An anti-slip laying material characterized by inserting and filling a disappearing material that sublimates and disappears into the micropores of the laying material. It is a construction method of an anti-slip laying material having an anti-slip property that is laid on an indoor or outdoor walking surface and has micron-sized micro holes on the surface,
Pre-open micro holes in units of microns provided on the surface of the laying material, and cover the surface of the laying material with a closing sheet material so as not to block the micro holes with joint materials at the time of construction on site Inserting and filling the disappearing material that sublimates and disappears into the micropores of the laying material ,
The above-mentioned laying material is installed in the construction site at a predetermined interval to perform joint treatment, and after the joint treatment , the sealing sheet material on the surface of the laying material is peeled off, and after the joint treatment, the lost material is inserted and filled into the micro holes of the laying material A method for constructing a non-slip laying material, wherein the material disappears by sublimation.

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