KR20060049448A - Process for constructing shape completion of ground foundation surface - Google Patents

Abstract

It provides a construction method that requires skill in the land foundation to facilitate the construction of beautiful shapes in a short period of time.

The first step of cleaning the land-based surface as a solution, the second step of forming a joint-forming thin film layer on the upper surface, and the various shapes having an adhesive layer on the back surface on the upper surface of the joint-forming thin film layer formed in the second process, A third step of adhering the adhesive mold paper having a perforated portion of the shape, and an agent for applying the surface layer material to the entire surface of the joint forming layer obtained by completing the second process and the third process and the perforated portion of various shapes and shapes. It consists of a 4th process and the 5th process of peeling and removing the adhesive mold paper which completed the 4th process.

Description

Shape-based construction method of land-based surface {PROCESS FOR CONSTRUCTING SHAPE COMPLETION OF GROUND FOUNDATION SURFACE}

1 is a process chart showing a construction process according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2A to 2C are cross-sectional explanatory views in the construction process according to the embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a paper used in the embodiment of the present invention.

4A to 4D are plan views of various shape completion surfaces formed on the land-based surface according to an embodiment of the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1: primer layer 2: joint forming thin film layer

2 ': filler or fine aggregate 3: surface layer

4: fine aggregate 4a: spherical fine aggregate

4b: rectangular fine aggregate 5: paper

5a: plastic sheet or paper sheet

5b: adhesive layer 5c: release paper

6: joint part 7: perforation part of various shapes and shapes

G: land-based plane

The present invention relates, for example, to a shape completion construction method for a land-based surface such as a sidewalk, a park, a school or a parking lot of a shopping street.

In general, the surfaces of sidewalks, parks, parking lots, etc. of shopping malls are simply asphalt or concrete pavement, which often degrades aesthetics, and the surfaces are slippery.

Therefore, in order to prevent slipping on the land-based surface and to complete aesthetics, the surface of the asphalt or cement concrete pavement layer is coated with synthetic resin or mortar to perform surface treatment, or to cover porcelain tiles or concrete blocks. Was done.

In order to obtain the land-based surface without slipping and having good aesthetics, surface treatment was performed by using a synthetic resin material or the like, and magnetic tiles were laid. However, there was a problem in that construction was not easy and cost was not advantageous.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method of completing the shape of the land-based surface that can be easily constructed while having excellent aesthetics.

Other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the configuration and drawings of the invention described below.

The present invention is a shape completion construction method of the land-based surface of the following configuration.

The present invention includes a first step of cleaning the land-based surface, a second step of forming a joint-forming thin film layer on the upper surface thereof, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the rear surface of the joint-forming thin film layer formed in the second process. Of the adhesive step paper having the third step of bonding the adhesive type paper having the perforated parts of various shapes and shapes, the joint-forming thin film layer obtained after finishing the second step and the third step, and the perforations of various shapes and shapes. Provided is a land-based surface-finished construction method comprising a fourth step of applying a surface material to the entire surface and a fifth step of peeling and removing the adhesive mold paper after the fourth step.

When the land base surface of a 1st process is the thing in which concrete was poured on the land foundation, after applying a primer process to the cleaning surface of the concrete pouring surface, it is characterized by applying below a 2nd process.

When the land-based surface of the first process is asphalt pavement on the land-based surface, the following is applied to the asphalt pavement surface.

After the fifth process, the method further comprises a sixth process of adhering and applying a transparent top coat resin such as MMA resin. In this case, the attachment of the transparent topcoat resin is carried out for the attachment of the aggregate to the process described later, with a thickness of 0.1 to 0.3 kg / m 2 (typically around 0.2 kg / m 2), preferably with a spray Application (In roll application, aggregate particles enter the joint and contaminate the finished product).

After the sixth step, the method further includes a seventh step of roll coating a transparent top coat resin such as MMA resin containing a water repellent.

In this case, the roll coating of the transparent top coat resin adjusts aggregate irregularities in the process to be described later, secures proper slip resistance, is difficult to get dirt, and is slightly more MMA resin for completion. To roll coating (thickness of about 0.3 to 0.5 kg / m 2 (typically about 0.3 kg / m 2)). It is also good to add water repellents, such as silicone.

The joint-forming thin film layer in the second step and / or the surface layer material in the fourth step is a resin coating material containing fine aggregate.

The fine aggregate is characterized in that the spherical and the square is mixed.

Moreover, adhesive sticking paper is a plastic sheet or paper sheet which has an adhesive layer on the back surface, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

Adhesive type paper provides a land-based surface-finished construction method characterized by a three-layer structure consisting of a release paper, an adhesive layer, and a plastic sheet or a paper sheet.

The primer treatment material and the joint forming thin film layer forming material are MMA resins, and the surface layer forming material is urethane-modified alkyd resins.

The land base according to the invention is characterized in that the park road surface.

In addition, the land-based is characterized in that the city sidewalk surface.

The land base is a shopping street road.

The land base is characterized in that the parking lot road surface.

In the sticky paper used to be adhered to the upper surface of the joint-forming thin film layer according to the shape completion construction method of the land-based surface, the separator-adhesive layer-marker surface layer is sequentially formed as a multilayer, and has various shapes and shapes of perforations therein. Provide adhesive sticking paper.

According to the present invention, a beautiful shape can be easily completed without requiring skill. In the construction, mold paper can be easily and reliably adhered, and a beautiful shape finished layer can be formed in a short time.

In addition, in the invention in which spherical and square fine aggregates are mixed in the surface layer and / or the joint-forming thin film layer, a shape-finished surface of a land-based surface with less contamination and good anti-slip effect can be obtained.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a process diagram showing the construction process of the embodiment of the present invention, Figures 2a to 2c is a cross-sectional explanatory view according to the construction process of the embodiment of the present invention, respectively, Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the paper used in the embodiment of the present invention 4A to 4D are plan views of various shape-shaped surfaces respectively formed on the land-based surface.

In the figure, G is a land-based surface, 1 is a primer layer, 2 is a joint-forming thin film layer, 2 'is a filler or fine aggregate, 3 is a surface layer, 4 is fine aggregate, 4a is spherical fine aggregate, 4b. Is a rectangular fine aggregate, 5 is a mold paper, 5a is a plastic sheet or paper sheet, 5b is an adhesive layer, 5c is a release paper, 6 is a joint part, 7 is a perforated part of various shapes and shapes.

The construction method of the Example which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.

As shown in Fig. 1, in the first step, the terrain-based surface G is cleaned after surface adjustment as necessary.

When concrete is poured on the land foundation, a primer treatment is performed on the cleaning surface of the concrete placing surface to form the primer layer 1. As a primer treatment material in which the primer layer 1 was formed, about 0.2 kg / m <2> is apply | coated using the prepolymer of MMA type resin.

Subsequently, in the second step, on the upper surface of the primer layer 1, in the case of asphalt pavement, on the asphalt pavement surface, filler (for example, silica sand, marble powder, etc.) or fine aggregate (silica sand, sand, slag) Fine particles, etc.) (2 ') to the leveling degree of the surface by attaching or rolling a foundation joint forming material, which is a MMA resin coating material mixed with 10 to 90% by weight. Separately 0.2 to 3.0 kg / ㎡) to form a joint forming thin film layer (2).

In the third step, perforations having various shapes and shapes, which are formed on the upper surface of the joint-forming thin film layer 2 formed in the second process, which are formed of the plastic sheet or the paper sheet 5a having the adhesive layer 5b on the rear surface thereof ( The adhesive sticky paper 5 which has 7) is stuck. (Above, see FIG. 2A)

As the plastic sheet or the sheet 5a made of paper, one having a thickness of about 0.4 mm is used. However, it is also easy to use a paper made of paper with little thermal expansion and shrinkage and recycled paper capable of recycling.

In particular, the paper-made material does not expand or contract due to heat and maintains a constant flexibility even in summer heat or winter snow, so that the paper does not curl or deform and becomes hard to handle. It is possible to complete the construction of the shape of the land-based surface with excellent aesthetics of accurate shape and shape.

Moreover, you may use a biodegradable plastic sheet.

In the fourth step, the fine aggregate (4) from the upper direction on the entire surface of the adhesive forming paper (5) having the joint-forming thin film layer (2) obtained by completing the second step and the third step and the perforations (7) of various shapes and shapes. Surface layer material composed of a urethane-modified alkyd-based resin paint mixed with the above-mentioned layer is attached and coated (0.5 to 1.5 kg / m 2 ㅧ 1 layer or 2 layers). It is preferable that the fine aggregate mixes a spherical thing and a square thing, As for a mixing ratio, about 1: 0.5-2 are preferable, and the particle size has preferable 0.1mm-2.0mm. (See FIG. 2B above.)

Thereafter, in the fifth step, the adhesive paper 5 having finished the fourth step is peeled off and removed to form the joint portion 6, thereby completing the shape completion construction of the land-based surface of the present invention. (See FIG. 2C above.)

In addition, after the fifth step, a sixth step of attaching and applying a transparent topcoat resin such as MMA resin may be added. In this case, the adhesion of the transparent top coat resin is made for fixing the aggregate, and is preferably 0.1 to 0.3 kg / m 2 (typically around 0.2 kg / m 2) to a thickness of the spray coating (roller). (Roller) In application, aggregate particles get in the joint and become dirty.)

And after the 6th process, you may add the 7th process of roll-coating transparent topcoat resins, such as MMA resin containing a water repellent. In this case, the roller coating of the transparent top coat resin adjusts the unevenness of the aggregate, secures proper slip resistance, and at the same time, roller coating with a little more MMA resin in order to make it difficult to get dirty and to be easy to remove dirt (0.3 to 0.5). Kg / m 2 (typically around 0.3 kg / m 2). It is good to add water repellents, such as silicone here.

Furthermore, the paper 5 is composed of a three-layer structure in which release paper 5c, adhesive layer 5b, plastic sheet or paper sheet 5a are sequentially laminated as shown in FIG. 3. It has a perforated part 7 of various shapes and shapes which form the joint part 6 according to the various shape completion surfaces illustrated in FIG. 4 inside, and, in use, after removing and removing the release paper 5c, FIG. As shown to 2a, the adhesive layer 5b is crimped | bonded and adhere | attached on two surfaces of the joint formation thin film layer.

In the above, a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, but this is merely to describe the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Rather, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of various modifications and changes from the specification and drawings. However, it will be apparent from the appended claims that such variations and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention.

In the above embodiment, as a result of using a spherical and a square as the fine aggregate, the sole is in contact with the fine aggregate of the square and exhibits high sliding resistance, and the strength of the surface layer material is improved by the spherical fine aggregate. As a result, it becomes slippery, and it is a land-formed surface-finished layer without a pedestrian being caught, and also the amount of wear of surface material is small.

The land-based surface finish construction method of the present invention can be suitably applied to land-based surfaces such as the sidewalk, park road, shopping street road, school or parking lot road surface of the city.

In particular, according to the present invention, in processing, mold paper can be easily and reliably adhered, and a finished layer having a beautiful shape can be formed in a short time.

In addition, in the invention in which the spherical and square fine aggregates are mixed with the surface layer or the joint forming thin film layer, a shape-finished surface of the land-based surface having less contamination and having good anti-slip effect can be obtained.

Claims (15)

The first step of cleaning the land-based surface, A second step of forming a joint-forming thin film layer on the upper surface thereof, A third step of adhering to the upper surface of the joint-forming thin film layer formed in the second step, the adhesive mold paper having perforations of various shapes and shapes having an adhesive layer on the rear surface thereof; A fourth step of applying the surface layer material to the entire surface of the adhesive-formed paper having the joint-forming thin film layer obtained after the second step and the third step and the perforations of various shapes and shapes; A land-based surface-finished construction method comprising a fifth step of peeling and removing the adhesive mold paper after finishing the fourth step. The method of claim 1, In the case where the land-based surface of the first step is assumed to be concrete on the land-based surface, after the primer treatment is applied to the cleaning surface of the concrete-pouring surface, the land-based surface shape is characterized in that the following is applied. Complete construction method. The method of claim 1, The land-based surface shape completion construction method of applying the below-mentioned 2nd process to the asphalt pavement surface, when the land-based surface of a 1st process has asphalt pavement on a land-based surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, And a sixth step of applying and applying a transparent top coat resin such as MMA resin after the fifth step. The method of claim 4, wherein After the 6th process, the land-based surface shape completion construction method further including the 7th process of roll-coating transparent topcoat resins, such as MMA resin containing a water repellent ,. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, The land-based surface-finished construction method according to claim 2, wherein the joint-forming thin film layer and / or the surface layer material in the fourth step is a resin coating material containing fine aggregate. The method of claim 6, A land-based surface complete construction method characterized in that the fine aggregate is a mixture of spherical and square. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, An adhesive land form is a plastic sheet or paper sheet which has an adhesive layer on the back surface, The land-based surface-shaped completion construction method characterized by the above-mentioned. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 9, An adhesive-type paper is a land-based surface-finished construction method characterized by a three-layer structure consisting of a release paper, an adhesive layer, and a plastic sheet or a paper sheet. The method according to any one of claims 2 and 4 to 9, A land-based surface finish construction method, wherein the primer treatment material and the joint-forming thin film layer forming material are MMA resins, and the surface layer forming material is urethane-modified alkyd resins. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, A land foundation surface shape completion construction method characterized by the land foundation being a park road surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, Land-based surface shape completion construction method, characterized in that the land base is the sidewalk surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, Land-based surface shape completion construction method characterized in that the land base is a shopping street road surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, Land-based surface shape completion construction method characterized in that land-based road surface is parking lot road surface. According to the land form surface construction method as described in any one of claims 1 to 14, in the adhesive paper used to be bonded to the upper surface of the joint-forming thin film layer, the release paper-adhesive layer-marker surface layer in a sequential multilayer Adhesive paper having a perforated part of various shapes and shapes.

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