200836623 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於釣魚用捲線器，特別關於可裝設於釣竿、 將釣線朝前方反復送出之雙軸承捲線器。 罐 【先前技術】 雙軸承捲線器是以手把使捲筒旋轉，來捲取釣線者。 Φ 在這樣的雙軸承捲線器，在與手把裝設側相反側的捲線器 本體，可電性顯示釣組的水深之水深顯示裝置者爲眾所皆 知（例如，參照專利文獻1 )。以往的雙軸承捲線器之捲 線器本體，具有：隔著間隔配置，相互地連結之第1及第 2側板；與覆蓋第1及第2側板的外側之第1及第2側 蓋。在第2側蓋，支承著手把的旋轉軸。 在前述以往的雙軸承捲線器，與手把裝設側相反側的 第1側蓋，具有朝側方鼓起之鼓起部，在鼓起部內收納著 • 水深顯示部。在水深顯示部，顯示著：於前後方向各1位 數地顯示水深之數値。 * 又，針對具有收納水深顯示部的鼓起部之雙軸承捲線 V 器，設有因應捲筒的旋轉而發聲之捲筒發聲機構（動作機 構的一例）之捲線器被販賣中。捲筒發聲機構是藉由發聲 開關旋鈕（操作構件的一例），可切換成：當捲筒旋轉時 發聲的可發聲狀態（可動作狀態的一例）、與不會發聲之 不能發聲狀態（不能動作狀態的一例）。操作構件是在鼓 起部的水深顯示面的上方，由第1側蓋露出。當操作此操 -4- 200836623 作構件時，捲筒發聲機構切換成，可發聲狀態與不能發聲 狀態。操作構件是例如，在沿著水深顯示面之方向或接觸 分離之接離方向’在發聲位置與不能發聲位置之間可自由 移動地裝設於第1側板。操作構件是藉由彈簧構件，分成[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a fishing reel, and more particularly to a double-bearing reel that can be mounted on a fishing rod and repeatedly feeds the fishing line forward. Cans [Prior Art] A two-bearing reel is a person who rotates a reel by a handle to take up a line. Φ In such a double-bearing reel, the reel body of the reel opposite to the handle mounting side is known as a water depth display device that can electrically display the depth of the fishing unit (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The reel body of the conventional double-bearing reel has first and second side plates that are mutually connected to each other with a space therebetween, and first and second side covers that cover the outer sides of the first and second side plates. The second side cover supports the rotation shaft of the handle. In the conventional two-bearing reel, the first side cover on the side opposite to the handle mounting side has a swollen portion that bulges toward the side, and a water depth display portion is housed in the swollen portion. In the water depth display portion, the number of water depths is displayed in one position in the front-rear direction. In addition, the reel of the reel sounding mechanism (an example of an operating mechanism) that sounds in response to the rotation of the reel is sold to the double-bearing reel V having the swollen portion that accommodates the water depth display portion. The reel sounding mechanism is switchable to an audible sound state (an example of an operable state) that sounds when the reel is rotated, and an unvoiced state that does not sound (cannot be operated) by the utterance switch knob (an example of an operation member). An example of the state). The operation member is exposed above the water depth display surface of the bulging portion by the first side cover. When the operation is performed -4- 200836623 as a component, the reel sounding mechanism is switched to a soundable state and a non-sounding state. The operating member is detachably attached to the first side plate between the sounding position and the unvoiced position, for example, in the direction of the water depth display surface or the contact direction of the contact separation. The operating member is divided by a spring member
W 對可發聲位置側與不能發聲位置側彈推，使得即使捲線器 ^ 動作，可發聲狀態或不能發聲狀態也不易產生變化。 在這種的結構的以往的雙軸承捲線器，當捲筒旋轉 Φ 時，水深顯示部的顯示會變化，並且，捲筒發聲機構被切 換成可發聲狀態之情況，連動於捲筒的旋轉，而發聲。 又’當藉由操作構件的操作，捲筒發聲機構成爲不能發聲 狀態時，則不會發聲。通常，例如，當反復送出或捲繞釣 線時，將捲筒發聲切換機構作成不能發聲狀態，減少對捲 筒之抵抗。又，當反復送出釣線後放置釣竿時，將捲筒發 聲機構作成可發聲狀態，使得可報知當魚上鉤時之捲筒的 旋轉。 Φ [專利文獻1]日本特開平1 1 -4203 3號公報 、 【發明內容】 、 [發明所欲解決之課題] 在前述以往的結構，操作構件配置於收納有鼓起部之 水深顯示部的上方。因此，當使操作構件移動時，必須以 與操作手把的手不同之手的拇指或食指等，壓入或拉出受 到彈簧構件所彈推的操作構件，造成動作機構的切換操作 變得繁雜。 -5- 200836623 本發明的課題是在於針對具有水深顯示部與動作機構 之雙軸承捲線器，作成容易進行動作機構的切換操作。 [用以解決課題之手段] 發明1之雙軸承捲線器是可裝設於釣竿，將釣線朝前 方反復送出捲線器，具備有：釣線捲取操作用的手把；捲 線器本體；捲筒；水深顯示部；動作機構；及操作構件。 捲線器本體具有：隔著間隔對向並配置之第1及第2側 板；朝側方部分地鼓起之鼓起部且覆蓋第1側板的外側之 第1側蓋；及覆蓋第2側板的外側，支承手把的旋轉軸之 第2側蓋，可裝設於釣竿。捲筒爲可自由旋轉地裝設於捲 線器本體之捲線用者。水深顯示部爲被收納於鼓起部的內 部，連動於捲筒的旋轉，可電性顯示裝設於釣線的前端之 釣組的水深。動作機構爲連動於捲筒的旋轉而可作動，能 切換成可動作狀態與不能動作狀態之機構。操作構件爲比 起鼓起部配置於更接近釣竿裝設側，可朝與鼓起部接觸分 離之方向自由移動地裝設於第1側蓋，用來將動作機構切 換成可動作狀態與不能動作狀態之構件。 在此雙軸承捲線器，水深顯示部配置於與手把裝設側 相反側的第1側蓋的鼓起部內，用來切換動作機構的狀態 之操作構件，比起鼓起部配置於更接近釣竿裝設側。因 此，當操作操作構件之際，將與操作手把之手相反側的手 (例如，在以右手操作手把之情況時爲左手）的拇指放置 於鼓起部的與釣竿裝設側相反側的突起，以其他的手指 -6- 200836623 (例如，中指或無名指）夾持鼓起部的方式，將操作構件 朝鼓起部進行操作。因此，能夠以彎曲手指並握持之容易 施力的動作，操作操作構件。在此，因在鼓起部的釣竿裝 設側配置操作構件，所以，能夠利用鼓起部，在容易施力 之狀態下操作操作構件。因此，容易進行動作機構的切換 操作。 發明2之雙軸承捲線器是如發明1所記載的捲線器， 其中，操作構件是當朝接近鼓起部之方向操作時，動作機 構成爲可動作狀態。在此情況，容易進行將動作機構由不 能動作狀態作成可動作狀態之切換操作。 發明3之雙軸承捲線器是如發明1或2所記載的捲線 器，其中，操作構件是進一步具備：可朝與鼓起部接觸分 離之方向自由移動地配置於成爲可動作狀態的可動作位 置、與成爲不能動作狀態的不能動作位置，將操作構件分 成朝可動作位置與不能動作位置予以彈推之彈推機構。在 此情況，因操作構件藉由彈推機構分成朝2個位置進行彈 推，所以，進行了切換操作之操作構件在2個位置被確實 地保持，不會有因振動等的操作力以外之外力造成操作構 件錯誤作動。 發明4之雙軸承捲線器是如發明3所記載的捲線器， 其中，針對彈推機構的彈推力，在可動作位置的彈推力較 在不能動作位置的彈推力小。在此情況，因在不能動作位 置的彈推力大，所以，由不能動作位置朝向可動作位置之 操作變得較由可動作位置朝向不能動作位置之操作變得更 -7- 200836623 重。因此’能夠對朝可動作狀態之操作，賦予適度的段落 感（click feeling )。特別是當以接近鼓起部的方向之動 作成爲可動作狀態時，即使使接近容易施力的鼓起部之操 作變重’也容易進行操作，並且，由作爲遠離鼓起部的操 作之可動作狀態切換成不能動作狀態之切換操作變輕，所 以，此操作亦容易進行。 發明5之雙軸承捲線器是如發明1至4中任一個所記 載的捲線器，其中，動作機構具有捲筒發聲機構，該發聲 機構可切換成：當捲筒旋轉時發聲之作爲可動作狀態的可 發聲狀態、與即使捲筒旋轉也不會發聲之作爲不能動作狀 態的不能發聲狀態。在此情況，連動於捲筒的旋轉，可發 聲的捲筒發聲機構的開關切換操作變得容易進行。 發明6之雙軸承捲線器是如發明丨至5中任一個所記 載的捲線器，其中，動作機構具有捲筒鎖定機構，該鎖定 機構是可切換成：鎖定捲筒的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉之 作爲可動作狀態的鎖定狀態、與不會鎖定之作爲不能動作 狀態的鎖定解除狀態。在此情況，鎖定捲筒的釣線反復送 出方向的旋轉之捲筒鎖定機構的開關切換操作變得容易進 行。 發明7之雙軸承捲線器是如發明6所記載的捲線器， 其中，操作構件是具有：用來操作捲筒發聲機構之第1操 作構件；與用來操作捲筒鎖定機構之第2操作構件。在此 情況，捲筒發聲機構及捲筒鎖定機構的任一者之切換操作 均變得容易進彳了。 -8- 200836623 發明8之雙軸承捲線器是如發明7所記載的捲線器， 其中，第1操作構件與第2操作構件是相互平行地配置成 朝與與鼓起邰接觸分離的方向移動。在此情況，因2個操 作構件被平行地配置，所以，能以手指的相同動作進行開 關切換操作。 發明9之雙軸承捲線器是如發明7或8所記載的捲線 器’其中，第1側蓋爲圓形，第i操作構件是配置成朝第 1側蓋的實質上沿著直徑之方向移動。在此情況，用來進 行操作頻率較捲筒鎖定機構高之捲筒發聲機構的操作的第 1操作構件沿著第1側蓋的直徑配置，使得容易施力。因 此’可更容易進行操作頻率高的捲筒發聲機構的開關切換 操作。 發明1 〇之雙軸承捲線器是如發明1至9中任一個所 記載的捲線器，其中，進一步具備有辨識動作機構處於可 動作狀態之辨識手段。在此情況，因設有例如，在處於可 動作狀態之情況，可藉由目視辨識該狀態等之辨識手段， 所以’即使不習慣於捲線器之操作的人，亦可簡單地辨識 動作狀態。 [發明效果] 若根據本發明的話，因在鼓起部的釣竿裝設側配置操 作構件，所以，能夠在利用鼓起部，容易施力的狀態下， 操作操作構件。因此，能夠容易進行切換操作。 -9 - 200836623 【實施方式】 <雙軸承捲線器之全體結構> 在圖1及圖2，發明的一實施形態之雙軸承捲線器是 可裝設於釣竿，將釣線朝前方反復送出的捲線器。雙軸承 捲線器爲例如，可捲繞18號的釣線150m左右之中型鼓式 捲線器。雙軸承捲線器具備有：捲線器本體1 ;配置於捲 線器本體1的側方之釣線捲取操作用的手把2 ;及配置於 手把2的捲線器本體1側之星形釣力閥3。 再者，在以下所述之前後左右是指，在將雙軸承捲線 器裝設於釣竿之狀態下，釣線被反復送出的方向爲前，在 由後方觀看雙軸承捲線器之狀態表示左右。 又，雙軸承捲線器是如圖3〜圖5所示，具備有：可 自由旋轉地裝設於捲線器本體1之捲線用的捲筒1 2 ;可電 性顯示裝設於釣線的前端之釣組的水深的水深顯示部1 3 ; 連動於捲筒的旋轉，可發聲的捲筒發聲機構（動作機構的 一例）1 4 ;可鎖定捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉之 捲筒鎖定機構（動作機構的一例）1 5 ;發聲旋鈕（第1操 作構件的一例）1 6 ;及鎖定旋鈕（第2操作構件的一例） 1 7。再者，此雙軸承捲線器不具有均勻捲線機構。 捲線器本體1可經由釣竿安裝腳4，裝設於釣竿RD。 捲線器本體1是如圖1〜圖4及圖6〜圖8所不’具有： 例如，鋁合金或鈦合金等的輕量金屬製的框架5;及覆蓋 框架5的兩側方，以例如，鋁合金或鈦合金等的輕量合金 製的第1及第2側蓋6、7。再者，在框架5及第1及第2 -10- 200836623 側蓋6、7的其中任一方爲鈦合金而另一方爲鋁合金之情 況，爲了防止電解腐蝕’亦可在其間設置合成樹脂製的保 護構件。框架5具有：隔著預定的間隔而配置之左右1對 環狀的第1及第2側板8、9 ;和連結第1及第2側板8、 9之複數個連結構件l〇a、10b、10c。 在第1側蓋6與第1側板8之間，配置有第1機構裝 設板3 6。第1機構裝設板3 6是藉由貫通第1側蓋6而旋 入至第1側板8之螺絲構件，固定於第1側板8。在第1 機構裝設板3 6與捲筒1 2之間，配置有捲筒發聲機構1 4、 及捲筒鎖定機構1 5。又，在第1機構裝設板3 6與第1側 蓋6之間，收納水深顯示部1 3。 在第2側蓋7與第2側板9之間，配置有第2機構裝 設板37。第2機構裝設板37是藉由貫通第2側蓋7而旋 入至第2側板9之螺絲構件，固定於第2側板9。在第2 機構裝設板3 7與第2側蓋7之間，形成有用來收納後述 的齒輪機構1 8等的各種機構之空間。 框架5是藉由模具成形來製作，第2側蓋7是藉由對 金屬薄板進行沖壓成形來製作的。第1及第2側板8、9 以及第1側蓋6，分別由側面觀看時呈圓形，外周面是使 用例如車床等實施有機械性加工。第1機構裝設板3 6也 由側面觀看時呈圓形，接觸於第1側板8之外周部分以稍 許的軸方向長度，與第1側蓋6無階差地露出於外部。其 他的外周部分及側部分受到第1側蓋6所覆蓋。 在第1側蓋6，如圖4及圖5 .所示，用來江水深顯示 • 11 - 200836623 部1 3收納於內部之鼓起部6a是朝側方（軸方向外側）部 分地鼓起而形成。如圖5所示，鼓起部6a的前後之輪廓 (圖5左右的輪廓）大致呈圓形，鼓起部6a的由釣竿安 裝腳4接觸分離之方向的斷面（剖面）是如圖4所示，對 第1側板8呈正交地突出後，與第1側板8平行且平滑地 折彎，用以收納水深顯示部1 3。然後，以由收納部分結束 之位置朝第1側板8凹陷之形狀，彎曲而形成。如圖5所 示，鼓起部6a的顯示用的上面（由釣竿安裝腳4分離的 面）6d是比起圓形之第1側蓋6的中心，配置於更靠近由 釣竿安裝腳4分離的位置。上面6d爲配置於後部之重置 按鈕RB所露出之部分與釣竿安裝腳4平行之面，由該面 起之前方（圖5左方）的部分爲以前部側變高的方式，朝 上方（由釣竿安裝腳4分離之方向）稍許傾斜之面。在此 傾斜面，形成有用來供水深顯示部1 3露出之開口 6e。因 此，水深顯示部1 3的顯示面成爲前升高之傾斜面，位於 在雙軸承捲線器後方之釣者，容易看見水深顯示部1 3。 於鼓起部6a的下方，在第1側蓋6，分別使發聲旋鈕 16或鎖定旋鈕17露出於外部的2個長圓形之開口 6b、6c 相互平行地形成。配置有發聲旋鈕1 6之開口 6b是以實質 上沿著第1側蓋6的直徑的方式，前下降地斜向形成。 第2側蓋7及第2機構裝設板3 7是如圖6所示，爲 由側面觀看時，圓形之一部分朝徑方向突出之形狀。第2 側蓋7具有：對薄板金屬沖壓成形所形成之蓋本體7a ;及 裝設於蓋本體7a之第1及第2轂部7b、7c。蓋本體7a是 -12 - 200836623 圓形之一部分朝徑方向突出，並且，亦以手把軸3〇 (後 述）的裝設部分爲中心，朝軸方向外側鼓起。第〗穀部7b 爲筒狀的構件，用以支承捲筒軸20 (後述）。第丨穀部 7b是鉚接固定於蓋本體7a。第2轂部7C爲具鳄之筒狀的 構件’爲了支承手把軸30而設置的。第2轂部7c是藉由 從外側面所裝設的複數支（例如3支）的螺絲構件94，螺 絲固定於蓋本體7a的內側面。 在框架5內，如圖3及圖4所示，捲線用的捲筒12 可自由旋轉地被裝設著。又，在第2側蓋7的後部側面， 離合器操作桿38可自由擺動地裝設。 離合器操作桿38是如圖3及圖6所示，用來進行下 述操作者，即，對在捲筒12與手把2之間傳達、遮斷旋 轉力用之離合器機構21 (後述）進行開（傳達）-關（遮 斷）操作者。離合操作桿38具有：基端可自由擺動地 支持於第2側蓋7，且爲例如，鋁、鎂或不銹鋼等的金屬 製的桿體38a;及可自由裝卸地裝設於桿體38a的前端， 爲例如，合成橡膠等的彈性體製的旋鈕環38b。旋鈕環 38b是藉由固定螺栓38c所固定。如此，藉由將旋鈕環 3 8a裝設於離合器操作桿38的前端，使得在與第2側蓋7 之接觸部，第2側蓋7不易受損。又，藉由以固定螺栓 3 8c將旋鈕環38b可自由裝卸地固定，能夠以金屬、合成 樹脂、彈性體或軟木等的各種材料，提供旋鈕環3 8b，可 配合釣者喜好，更換旋鈕環38b。 連結構件10a〜10c是如圖3、圖4及圖7所示，爲以 -13- 200836623 沿著兩側板8、9的外周之形狀’與兩側板8、9 一體地形 成之板狀的構件’在例如捲線器本體1的前部與後部與下 部之3個部位，連結1對的側板8、9。如此’藉由將側板 8、9與複數個連結構件1 〇 a〜1 0 c —體地形成，使得即使 大的荷重作用於捲線器本體1’也不易產生撓曲等的變 形，可抑制捲繞效率的降低。此連結構件10a〜10c的外 周部與側板8、9是一體，且與第1側蓋6同樣地進行有 機械性加工。 在下部的連結構件1 〇c，固定有釣竿安裝腳4。釣竿 安裝腳4是沿著框架5的側板8、9間的中心位置加以配 置。此中心位置亦爲捲筒1 2的釣線捲取部的中心位置。 手把2是如圖1及圖6所示，具有：不能旋轉地裝設 於手把軸30的前端之曲柄臂2a;及可自由旋轉於與曲柄 臂2a的一端部正交之軸周圍的方式，裝設於曲柄臂2a的 一端之手把柄2b。曲柄臂2a是以手把柄2b側接近捲線器 本體1的方式，在途中折彎。 捲筒12是如圖2〜圖4所示，可自由旋轉地配置於1 對的側板8、9間。捲筒12具有：捲線主體部12a ;及一 體地形成於捲線主體部12a的兩端之左右1對的突緣部 12b、l2c。在捲筒12的中心，捲筒軸20 ,貫通並被固定 著。 捲筒1 2呈左右爲非對稱的形狀。具體而言，在捲筒 12的突緣部12b的外側面12d與突緣部12c的外側面 12e，形狀不同，突緣部l2c的厚度較突緣部12b厚，剛 -14- 200836623 性變高。在厚度厚的突緣部1 2 c的外側面1 2 e，形成有環 狀的感應器檢測部12f。在感應器檢測部12f，未圖示的細 縫形成於其例如，周方向的複數個部位。藉由增大具有這 樣的感應器檢測部1 2 f之突緣部1 2 c側的厚度，可抑制突 緣部1 2 c的變形，能夠降低感應器的檢測精度之降低。 " 又，在突緣部1 2 b側的外側面，可增多減薄量而謀求輕量 化。 φ 捲筒軸20爲沿著與軸芯X平行的軸芯Y所配置，爲 例如SU S3 04等的非磁性金屬製，貫通第2機構裝設板37 並朝第2側蓋7的外側延伸。捲筒軸20是藉由裝設於第1 機構裝設板3 6之軸承1 9a、裝設於第2機構裝設板3 7之 軸承19b、及裝設於第2側蓋7的第1轂部7b之軸承 19c，可自由旋轉地支承於捲線器本體1。在捲筒軸20的 第2機構裝設板3 7的貫通部分，構成離合器機構2 1之卡 合銷29以貫通於徑方向的方式被裝設著。 φ 在捲線器本體1，於與手把2裝設側相反側的捲筒12 與第1機構裝設板36之間，前述的捲筒發聲機構14與捲 ^ 筒鎖定機構1 5排列於軸方向並配置著。捲筒發聲機構1 4 、 爲可切換成：當捲筒12旋轉時，發聲的可發聲狀態（可 動作狀態的一例）與不能發聲狀態（不能動作狀態的一 例）之機構。捲筒鎖定機構15爲可切換成：不論離合器 機構2 1的狀態，禁止捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉 之鎖定狀態（可動作狀態的一例）、與許可旋轉之鎖定解 除狀態（不能動作狀態的一例）的機構。 200836623 在捲線器本體1，在手把2裝設側的第2機構裝設 3 7與第2側蓋7之間的空間，配置有：用來將來自於手 2的轉矩傳達至捲筒12之齒輪機構18;設置於於齒輪 構18的途中，用來傳達、遮斷手把2的旋轉之離合器 構2 1 ;用來對離合器機構21進行開關操作之離合器控 機構22 ;用來制動捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉 拖曳機構2 3 ;及用來調整捲筒1 2旋轉時的抵抗力之拋 控制機構24。又，在捲筒12與第2機構裝設板3 7之間 配置有：當拋投時等，對捲筒1 2進行電性控制地予以 動之捲筒制動機構25。 > 齒輪機構1 8具有：可與手把2 —體旋轉地連結， 著軸芯X加以配置之手把軸30;裝設於手把軸30之主 輪31;及嚙合於主齒輪31，呈筒狀的小齒輪32。手把 3 0可自由旋轉地裝設於第2機構裝設板3 7及第2側 7，藉由滾子型的單向離合器89及爪式的單向離合器90 來禁止釣線反復送出方向的旋轉（逆轉）。單向離合器 是裝設於第2側蓋7與手把軸3 0之間。 <手把軸支承構造的結構> 單向離合器89是如圖3及圖11所示，與第2轂部 單元化，構成手把軸支承構造39。手把軸支承構造39 有：固定於捲線器本體1之第2轂部7c;單向離合 8 9 ;及配置於單向離合器8 9的兩側方，密封單向離合 89之環狀的1對的密封構件91。第2轂部7c是如前 板 把 機 機 制 之 投 ， 制 沿 齒 軸 蓋 y 89 7 c 具 器 器 述 -16- 200836623 般，爲具鍔之筒狀的構件，具有：可裝卸地固定於第2側 蓋7的蓋本體7a之突緣部7e ;及由突緣部7e朝軸方向外 側延伸，在內周面配置有單向離合器89之筒狀部7f。第 2轂部7c，其突緣部7e藉由螺絲構件94，可裝卸地固定 於第2側蓋7的蓋本體7 a的內側面。 單向離合器89具有：不能旋轉地連結第2轂部7c與 筒狀部7f的內周面之外輪89a ;配置於手把軸30的外 周，可一體旋轉地連結於手把軸30之內輪89b ;及於外輪 89a與內輪89b之間，於周方向隔著間隔加以配置之複數 個轉動體89c。內輪89b具有較外輪89a更朝軸方向兩方 突出之軸方向長度，密封構件91是藉由密封第2轂部7c 的內周面與內輪8 9b的外周面之隙間，來密封單向離合器 8 9。內輪8 9b是在軸方向內側的端部，具有朝軸方向內側 突出之1對的卡合突起89d (參照圖6)。此卡合突起89d 卡合於：可一體旋轉地連結於手把軸30之拖曳墊圈23a。 藉此，內輪89b可一體旋轉地連結於手把軸30。轉動體 8 9c爲例如，斷面呈圓形之棒狀的構件，藉由未圖示的保 持器，於周方向保持等間隔。 密封構件91具有：合成橡膠等的彈性體製的密封部 分92 ;及用來補強密封部分92之後備用部分93。密封部 分92具有：裝設於第2轂部7c的內周面之筒狀的裝設部 92a ;由裝設部92a朝內輪89b延伸之圓板部9215;及在圓 板部92b的前端，形成前端細，且與內輪89b接觸之唇部 92c。唇部92c是由圓板部92b的前端朝與單向離合器89 -17- 200836623 分離的方向傾斜。後備用部分93是以斷面呈L字狀的 式折彎形成，配置於密封部分92的裝設部92a與圓板 9 2b 〇 在這種結構的手把軸支承構造3 9，因將單向離合 89及密封構件9 1裝設於可裝卸於捲線器本體1的蓋本 6a之第2轂部7c，所以，容易進行密封構件91的組裝 並且，可抑制單向離合器8 9的成本增加。因此，能儘 能地抑制成本增加，防止異物侵入。 主齒輪31是可自由旋轉地裝設於手把軸3 0，經由 把軸30與拖曳機構23，可一體旋轉地連結著。小齒輪 爲由側板9的外側朝內側延伸，中心被捲筒軸20所貫 之筒狀構件，在捲筒軸20可朝軸方向自由錫動地被裝 著。在小齒輪3 2中之圖3及圖6的左端部，形成有供 合銷29嚙合之嚙合槽32a。藉由此嚙合槽32a與卡合 29構成離合器機構21。又，在中間部形成有收縮部32b 在右端部形成有供主齒輪31嚼合之齒輪部32c。 離合器控制機構22是如圖3及圖6所示，具有： 合器操作桿3 8 ;藉由離合器操作桿3 8的擺動，朝與小 輪接觸分離之方向移動之離合器凸輪33;卡合於小齒 32的收縮部32b，使小齒輪32沿著捲筒軸20方向移動 離合器軛35。此離合器軛35是依據離合器操作桿38的 動操作，藉由離合器凸輪33朝捲筒軸20方向移動。藉 此移動，使小齒輪32朝捲筒軸方向移動，將離合器機 2 1切換成離合器開狀態與離合器關狀態。沿著捲筒 方 部 器 體 可 手 32 通 設 卡 銷 離 齒 輪 之 擺 由 構 軸 -18· 200836623 2 0，使小齒輪3 2移動，將嚙合槽3 2 a嚙合於卡合銷2 9 話，在捲筒軸2 0與小齒輪3 2之間’傳達旋轉力。此狀 爲連結狀態（離合器開狀態）。若使嚙合槽32a與卡合 2 9的卡合囉移，則在捲筒軸2 0與小齒輪3 2之間，不會 達旋轉力。此狀態爲遮斷狀態（離合器關狀態）。在離 器關狀態，捲筒1 2可自由旋轉。離合器軛3 5是藉由線 彈簧34，朝嚙合槽32a與卡合銷29卡合的方向即離合 開狀態彈推。 拖曳機構23是如圖6所示，具有：配置於手把軸 的周圍，以例如4片的金屬製的拖曳墊圈23a〜23d;及 置於各拖曳墊圈23a〜23d之間，爲例如4片的拖曳圓 23e。拖曳墊圏23a、23c、23d是可一體旋轉地連結於 把軸3 0，拖曳墊圈2 3 b是可一體旋轉地連結於主齒 31。拖曳墊圈23d是在外周形成有棘輪齒23f，作爲卡 於單向離合器90的棘輪爪90a之棘輪來發揮功能。 拋投控制機構24具有：配置成夾持捲筒軸20之複 個摩擦板5 1 ;及用來調節摩擦板5 1之捲筒軸20的夾持 之制動蓋52。左側的摩擦板51是裝設於軸承19a的 側。 <捲筒發聲機構的結構> 捲筒發聲機構14因應捲筒12的旋轉，可發聲，且 由發聲旋鈕1 6的操作，可切換成可發聲狀態與不能發 狀態。 的 態 銷 傳 合 圈 器 30 配 盤 手 輪 合 數 力 內 藉 聲 -19 - 200836623 發聲旋鈕1 6是如圖5及圖8所示，具有：由第1側 蓋6露出的大徑之旋鈕部1 6 a ;即與旋鈕部1 6 a —體形成 的軸部16b。旋鈕部i 6a沿著形成於第1側蓋6之開口 6b 移動。如前所述，開口 6b是以實質上沿著第1側蓋6的 ^ 直徑的方式形成的。因此，發聲旋鈕1 6配置成朝沿著第1 • 側蓋6的實質上之直徑的方向傾斜移動，可由第1側蓋6 的外側朝2個位置進行操作。 φ 在旋鈕部1 6a的背面，在軸部1 6b的外周側’作爲辨 識手段之薄片構件2 7裝設於第1側蓋6的開口 6b與第1 機構裝設板3 6之境界部分。薄片構件2 7爲透明樹脂製的 長圓形之構件，以裏面的十字剖面線所顯示的下半部分成 爲塗裝有紅色之開顯示部27a。又，以紅色所塗裝之裏面 全體進一步塗裝成白色。當以白色塗裝裏面全體時，則第 1機構裝設板36的外側面不會轉印，可使紅色顯著。並 且，藉由僅對薄片構件27的裏面進行塗裝，容易區別表 ^ 面與裏面，可防止組裝時的錯誤裝設。藉由介裝這樣的薄 片構件27，可減少與旋鈕部1 6a之滑動抵抗。又，當旋鈕 * 部16a配置於可發聲位置時，因薄片構件27的塗裝成紅 ， 色之開顯示部27a朝外部大幅露出，所以，可一眼就辨識 出處於可發聲狀態。 軸部16b是導引於：沿著第1機構裝設板36之實質 上的徑方向，前下降地傾斜形成的長圓形之導引孔36a。 軸部16b是可在如圖9及圖12(A)所示的由鼓起部6a 分離之不能發聲位置（不能動作位置的一例）、與如圖1 〇 -20 - 200836623 及圖12(B)所示的接近鼓起部6a的可發聲位置（可動 作位置的一例）之間移動。軸部1613是藉由彈推機構26, 於不能發聲位置與可發聲位置，分配成與鼓起部6a接觸 分離之方向彈推。 ^ 彈推機構26是如圖12所示，被收納於：與導引孔 • 3 6a連通而前升高地傾斜形成於第1機構裝設板3 6之收納 凹部36b。彈推機構26具有：可朝與軸部16b接觸分離之 φ 方向自由進退地裝設於收納凹部36b之分配構件82 ;及將 分配構件82朝軸部16b彈推之線圈彈簧83。 分配構件82爲板狀的構件，在前端具有2個不同之 按壓面82a、82b。按壓面82a爲沿著軸部16b的外形而彎 曲之面，用來將軸部1 6b朝不能發聲位置彈推並予以保持 之面。按壓面82b爲傾斜程度較呈直線傾斜之按壓面82a 小的面，將軸部1 6b朝可發聲位置彈推並與以保持之面。 因此，按壓面82b之彈推力較按壓面82a之彈推力小。 • 分配構件82在途中具有朝兩側突出之1對的卡止突 起 82c，並且在基端面，具有朝後方突出之彈簧導件 • 82d。卡止突起82c卡止於朝兩側膨脹而形成於收納凹部 • 3 6b之鉤掛部36c，限制朝進出方向之移動。彈簧導件82d 是用來防止線圈彈簧83脫落之構件。線圈彈簧83是在壓 縮狀態，在彈簧導件82d的外周側，被裝設於收納凹部 36b ° 在此彈推機構26，如圖1 2 ( A )所示之在不能發聲位 置的彈推力較圖1 2 ( B )所示之在可發聲位置的彈推力 -21 - 200836623 大，所以，使得將發聲旋鈕1 6由不能發聲位置朝可發聲 位置之操作變得較由可發聲位置朝不能發聲位置之操作變 得更重。因此，能夠對朝可發聲狀態之操作，賦予適度的 段落感。特別是因以接近鼓起部6a之方向的動作，成爲 可發聲狀態，所以，即使使接近容易施力的鼓起部6a之 操作變重，亦可容易進行操作，並且，由作爲遠離鼓起部 6a之操作的可發聲狀態切換成不能發聲狀態之切換操作變 輕，因此此操作也變得容易進行。 又，因用來進行操作頻率較捲筒鎖定機構15高的捲 筒發聲機構1 4之開關切換操作的發聲旋鈕1 6沿著第1側 蓋6的直徑配置，使得容易施力，所以，可更容易進行頻 率高的捲筒發聲機構1 4之開關操作。 捲筒發聲機構14是如圖5及圖8〜圖10所示，具 備：不能旋轉地裝設於捲筒軸20，在外周具有凹凸部70a 之發聲部70 ;和與發聲部70接觸之打撃部71。 發聲部7〇是在捲筒1 2側，不能旋轉地裝設於捲筒軸 20。發聲部70爲在外周面，於周方向間隔排列形成有齒 輪齒形狀的多數個凹凸部7〇a之圓板狀的金屬製的構件。 打撃部7 1具有：可自由擺動地裝設於發聲旋鈕1 6的 軸部16b的前端部，前端可與凹凸部70a接觸之爪構件 74 ;及將爪構件74朝與凹凸部70a接觸之中立位置彈推 之彈簧構件75。 爪構件74爲金屬製的構件，具有：形成於前端，與 凹凸部7〇a接觸之前端細的尖銳之接觸部74a;可自由擺 -22- 200836623 動地裝設於軸部1 6 b的前端之裝設部7 4 b ;及由裝設部 74b朝與接觸部74a不同之方向延伸的彈性施加部74c。 爪構件74是藉由發聲旋鈕1 6的移動操作，朝接觸部74 a 與如圖10中實線所示之凹凸部7〇a接觸的發聲位置、與 由如圖9所示的凹凸部70a分離之分離位置移動。 彈簧構件75爲一端卡止於第1機構裝設板3 6，另一 端卡止於彈性施加部74c之線圈彈簧。 在這樣結構的捲筒發聲機構1 4，當將例如左手（與操 作手把2之手相反的手）的拇指置於鼓起部6a，以中指或 無名指將發聲旋鈕1 6朝接近鼓起部6a之方向操作時，則 如圖10所示，發聲旋鈕16被配置於可發聲位置。當發聲 旋鈕16被配置於可發聲位置時，爪構件74之接觸部74a 會與發聲部70接觸。在此，因將發聲旋鈕16配置於鼓起 部6a的釣竿裝設側，所以，能利用鼓起部6a使容易施力 的指彎曲之動作，來操作發聲旋鈕1 6。因此，發聲開關能 夠容易進行切換操作。 當在此狀態下，捲筒12旋轉時，則受到線圈彈簧75 朝中立位置所彈推之爪構件74振動並發聲。當發聲旋鈕 1 6被配置到可發聲位置時，則如前述般’薄片構件27的 開顯示部27a大幅露出，可確實地辨識爲可發聲狀態。 又，當以手指按壓，將發聲旋鈕1 6由可發聲位置朝 不能發聲位置操作時，則如圖9所示，爪構件74被配置 到分離位置，即使捲筒12旋轉也不會發聲。因此，減低 捲筒1 2的旋轉抵抗。在對此不能發聲位置之操作’因彈 -23- 200836623 推機構26之在可發聲位置的彈推力弱，所以’能以弱的 力來加以操作。因此，即使爲伸長不易施力的方向的手指 的動作之操作，也能容易進行切換操作。 <捲筒鎖定機構的結構> 捲筒鎖定機構1 5是不論離合器機構2 1的狀態，可禁 止捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的逆轉，能切換成鎖定狀 態與鎖定解除狀態之機構。當將捲筒鎖定機構1 5作成逆 轉禁止狀態時，因捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉被 完全鎖定，所以有助予當釣組鉤住水中的異物所謂掛底時 等切斷釣線。捲筒鎖定機構1 5可藉由鎖定旋鈕1 7的操 作，切換成鎖定狀態與鎖定解除狀態。 鎖定旋鈕1 7是如圖8所示，爲與發聲旋鈕1 6相同的 構造，與發聲旋鈕1 6的後方平行地排列並配置。鎖定旋 鈕1 7具有由第1側蓋6朝外部露出之旋鈕部1 7a ;與軸部 17b。旋鈕部17a沿著開口 6c移動。又，軸部17b受到圖 8所示的長圓形之導引孔36d所導引，可在從圖9及圖12 (A)所示的鼓起部6a分離之鎖定解除位置（不能動作位 置的一例）、與如接近圖1 0及圖1 2 ( B )所示的鼓起部 6a之鎖定位置（可動作位置的一例）之間移動。軸部17b 是與發聲旋鈕1 6同樣地，藉由彈推機構2 6，於不能發聲 位置與可發聲位置，分配成與鼓起部6a接觸分離之方向 彈推。。又，與發聲旋鈕1 6同樣地，介裝有薄片構件 27，藉由薄片構件27，能一眼辨識處於鎖定狀態。 -24- 200836623 捲筒鎖定機構15是如圖8〜圖10所示，具有： 發聲部70，在由捲筒1 2分離的位置，不能旋轉地裝 捲筒軸20之棘輪50;嚙合於棘輪50之棘輪爪53; 結棘輪爪53與鎖定旋鈕17之連結機構54。在棘輪ί 外周面，形成有鋸齒狀的棘輪齒5 0a，來藉由棘輪爪 禁止釣線反復送出方向的旋轉（在圖9及圖1 〇中爲 鐘之旋轉），容許釣線捲取方向的旋轉。 棘輪爪53是藉由從第1側蓋6的開口 6c所露出 定旋鈕17，朝嚙合於棘輪50的棘輪齒50a之如圖10 的鎖定位置、與分離之如圖9所示的鎖定解除位置移震 具體而言，棘輪爪53爲可自由擺動地裝設於第 構裝設板3 6，具有：與棘輪5 0接觸之爪部5 3 a ;裝 第1機構裝設板36之裝設部53b ;由裝設部53b朝徑 延伸之彈性施加部5 3 c ;及在彈性施加部5 3 c與爪部 之間，由裝設部53b朝徑方向延伸之抵接部53d。在 施加部53c，卡止有將棘輪爪53朝鎖定位置彈推之線 簧67的一端。而線圈彈簧67的另一端卡止於第1機 設板36。 連結機構54具有：可自由擺動地連結於鎖定旋| 的軸部17b的前端之第1連桿構件68;及可自由擺動 結於第1連桿構件68之第2連桿構件69。第1連桿 68爲板狀的構件，基端可自由擺動地連結於軸部17b 第1連桿構件68的基端，以與軸部17b之上下方向 稍許裕度的方式，形成有呈長圓形之連結孔68a。在 比起 設於 及連 ;0的 53， 順時 之鎖 所示 1機 設於 方向 53a 彈性 圏彈 構裝 ϊ 17 地連 構件 。在 具有 第1 -25- 200836623 連桿構件68的前端，固定有用來連結第2連桿構件69之 連結軸6 8 b。 第2連桿構件69的一端可自由擺動地連結於第1連 桿構件68的連結軸68b。第2連桿構件69的另一端在與 棘輪爪53相同位置，可自由擺動地被支持於第1機構裝 設板36。在第2連桿構件69，於另一端的外周面形成有 朝徑方向突出的連動突起69a。連動突起69a可與第2連 桿構件69的抵接部53d接觸。 這樣的連動突起69a是當由如圖10所示的鎖定位置 朝如圖9所示的鎖定解除位置被操作時，將第2連桿構件 69的圖10順時鐘轉動傳達至棘輪爪53，使棘輪爪53朝 鎖定解除位置轉動。又，當由圖9所示的鎖定解除位置朝 圖1 0所示的鎖定位置操作時，第2連桿構件6 9如圖9的 逆時鐘方向轉動，容許受到線圏彈簧67所彈推之棘輪爪 53的圖9逆時鐘方向之轉動，使棘輪爪53轉動至鎖定位 置° 在這樣的結構的捲筒鎖定機構1 5，當將例如左手（與 操作手把2之手相反的手）的拇指置於鼓起部6a，以中指 或無名指將發聲旋鈕1 6朝接近鼓起部6a之方向操作時， 鎖定旋鈕1 7被配置於鎖定位置。當鎖定旋鈕1 7被配置到 鎖定位置時，則第1連桿構件68朝上方移動。當第1連 桿構件6 8朝上方移動時，第2連桿構件69會藉由線圈彈 簧67的彈推力，經由棘輪爪5 3朝圖9逆時鐘方向擺動， 如圖10所示，棘輪爪53的爪部53a接觸至棘輪50。其結 -26- 200836623 果，使得捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉被鎖定。在 此，因將鎖定旋鈕1 7配置於鼓起部6a的釣竿裝設側，所 以，能利用鼓起部6a使容易施力的指彎曲之動作，亦可 操作發聲旋鈕1 6鎖定旋鈕1 7。因此，鎖定開關能夠容易 進行切換操作。 當在此狀態下，捲筒12朝釣線捲取方向旋轉時， 則，受到線圈彈簧67朝鎖定位置所彈推之棘輪爪5 3振動 並發聲。又，當欲朝釣線反復送出方向旋轉時，棘輪齒 5〇a接觸於棘輪爪53的爪部53a而被鎖定，變得無法旋 轉。當鎖定旋鈕1 7被配置到鎖定位置時，則，如前述 般，薄片構件27的開顯示部27a會大幅露出，可確實地 辨識處於鎖定狀態。 又，當以手指按壓，使鎖定旋鈕1 7由鎖定位置朝鎖 定解除位置操作時，則如圖9所示，棘輪爪5 3被配置到 分離位置，即使捲筒1 2朝釣線反復送出方向旋轉，也不 會鎖定。在對此鎖定解除位置之操作，因彈推機構26之 在可發聲位置的彈推力弱，所以，能以弱的力來加以操 作。因此，即使爲伸長不易施力的方向的手指的動作之操 作，也能容易進行切換操作。 <捲筒制動機構的結構> 捲筒制動機構2 5是如圖3、圖4、圖7及圖14所 示，具有：設置於捲筒12與捲線器本體1之捲筒制動單 元40 ;用來檢測當拋投時等作用於由捲筒〗2所放出之釣 -27- 200836623 線的張力之旋轉速度感應器41 ; 8階段的制動模式之強弱 調整的任一模式，電性控制捲筒制動單元40之捲筒控制 單元42 ;及用來選擇8階段的制動模式之強弱調整旋鈕 43。 捲筒制動單元40爲藉由發電來制動捲筒1 2之可電性 控制者。捲筒制動單元40具備有：具有排列配置於旋轉 方向，極性交互不同知複數個磁極，連動於捲筒1 2而旋 轉之旋轉子60 ;端面配置於與旋轉子60的側面相對向之 位置，於周方向隔著間隔裝設於捲線器本體1並串聯，其 捲繞徑較全長大之複數個線圈62 ;及連接於串聯之複數個 線圈62的兩端之切換元件63。捲筒制動單元40是利用切 換元件63開關因旋轉子60與線圏62之相對旋轉所產生 之電流，來制動捲筒1 2。在捲筒制動單元40所產生之制 動力會因應切換元件63的開時間的長度而變大。 旋轉子6 0具有：在捲筒1 2的右側的突緣部1 2 c的外 側面1 2 e，於旋轉方向排列配置之6個圓板形狀的磁鐵 6 1 ;及將6個磁鐵在周方向以等間隔加以保持之磁鐵保持 部2 8。6個磁鐵6 1是排列配置於周方向，且極性交互不 同。磁鐵保持部28爲環狀的合成樹脂製的構件，藉由例 如螺絲構件95來固定於捲筒12的突緣部1 2c的外側面 12e。在磁鐵保持部28與外側面12e之間，配置有於中心 具有貫通孔65a之磁性體製的磁軛墊圈65。磁鐵61是藉 由，保持於磁軛墊圈65，並且藉由接著劑接著於磁鐵保持 部6 8及磁軛墊圈6 5。 -28- 200836623 線圈62，爲了防止頓轉且使捲筒1 2的旋轉圓滑地進 行，而採用無芯形態者，亦未設有軛。線圈62是如圖14 所示，配置於分成6等分之圓周上的6部位。線圈62，是 以所捲繞的芯線對向於磁鐵6 1而配置於磁鐵6 1的磁場內 的方式，捲繞芯線，成爲以與捲筒軸20的軸芯Y平行的 軸爲中心而帶圓角之扇形，且以軸芯X爲中心，於周方向 隔著間隔加以配置。藉此可提高發電效率，能獲得高度之 制動力。線圈62的沿著軸芯X之方向的全長L (圖1 3 ) 較捲繞徑的最大値之扇形之對角線長度D (圖14)的1/4 以下。6個線圈62被串聯，其兩端連接於切換元件63。 線圈62是配置成，與磁鐵61之距離成爲大致一定。因 此，能夠將線圈62與旋轉中的磁鐵6 1之隙間維持成爲一 定。6個線圈62是裝設於後述的電路基板66，線圈62的 周圍藉由絕緣被膜所覆蓋。 切換元件63具有：例如能以高速進行開關控制之並 列連接的個FET (場效電晶體）。已被串聯的線圈62連 接於FET的各漏極端子。此切換元件63裝設於電路基板 66的表面（與突緣部12c對向之面）。 旋轉速度感應器41使用例如，具有投光部與受光部 之反射型的光電感應器，配置於電路基板66的與捲筒12 的突緣部1 2c相對向之表面。旋轉速度感應器41爲投光 部與受光部一體地設置於外殻之感應器單元。旋轉速度感 應器41是用來減測形成於突緣部12c的外側面12e之環 狀的感應器檢測部1 2f的細縫。藉由來自於旋轉速度感應 -29- 200836623 器4 1的受光部之脈衝訊號，檢測捲筒1 2的旋轉速度，檢 測作用於釣線之張力。 強弱調整旋鈕4 3是爲了將後述的制動模式調整成強 弱8階段而設置的。強弱調整旋鈕43是可自由轉動地裝 設於第2側蓋7 ’經由開口於第2側蓋7的上部之開口 7d，露出於外部 電路基板66是如圖14所示，爲中心呈圓形開口且手 把軸3 0的裝設部分被切削成圓弧狀之墊圈形狀的環狀的 基板，實質上與軸芯Y同芯地配置於第2機構裝設板37 的內側面。在電路基板6 6的表面，包含搭載有微電腦或 各種IC等之複數個控制元件。電路基板6 6是藉由例如3 支螺絲構件8 0，固定於第2機構裝設板3 7的內側面。 控制部5 5是如圖1 4所示，搭載有例如c P U 5 5 a、 RAM55b、ROM55c及I/O介面55d寺，由配置於電路基板 6 6上之微電腦5 9所構成。在控制部5 5的R Ο Μ 5 5 c，記憶 有控制程式，並且記憶有制動力之8階段的強弱的制動模 式。 在控制部5 5，連接有：檢測捲筒1 2的旋轉速度之旋 轉速度感應器4 1 ;及檢測強弱調整旋鈕43的轉動位置用 之旋鈕位置感應器45。又，在控制部5 5，連接有切換元 件63的各FET之閘極。依據來自於控制部55感應器 41、4 5之脈衝訊號，藉由後述的控制程式，例如周期 1 /1 000秒的P WM (脈衝調變器）訊號，對捲筒制動單元 40的切換元件63進行開關控制。具體而言，控制部55是 30 - 200836623 以拋投的經過時間與負載比D變化之8階段的制動力之強 弱的制動模式，對切換元件6 3進行開關控制。對控制部 5 5，供給來自於作爲電源之蓄電元件5 7的電力。此電力 亦被供給至旋轉速度感應器4 1與旋鈕位置感應器45。 旋鈕位置感應器45是爲了讀取強弱調整旋鈕43的旋 轉位置而設置的。旋鈕位置感應器4 5由形成於例如電路 基板66的裏面之8種圖案（未圖示）、和與強弱調整旋 鈕43 —體轉動之刷毛構件81所構成，藉由刷毛構件81 使任一圖案短路，來檢測強弱調整旋鈕4 3的轉動位置。 作爲電源之蓄電元件57是使用例如電解電容器，連 接於整流電路5 8。整流電路5 8連接於切換元件6 3，具有 旋轉子60與線圈62，將來自於作爲發電機發揮功能之捲 筒制動單元4 0的交流電流變換成直流電流，且使電壓穩 定化後再供給至蓄電元件5 7。再者，這些整流電路5 8及 蓄電兀件57也搭載於電路基板66的表面。因此，裝設於 電路基板66之所有的零件安裝於電路基板66的表面。因 此，可謀求形狀的簡單化。 再者，如圖13所示，電路基板66的表面及裏面是藉 由例如以熱溶法所形成之絕緣被膜96，除了形成有位置檢 測用的圖案之圖案形成部分6 6 a外，覆蓋其餘部分。藉 此，將基板予以水密地封裝，防止絕緣不良等的問題產 生。電路基板66的安裝面僅爲單面（表面），所以可將 絕緣被膜96的厚度做成均等，可使利用熱熔法之絕緣被 膜形成製程有效率化。又，位置檢測用的圖案形成部分 -31 - 200836623 6 6 a是藉由2個密封構件9 8 a、9 8 b加以水密地封裝。因 此，液體也不易侵入至此部分。 強弱調整旋鈕43是以配置於離合器操作桿3 8的附近 之方式，例如，可在270度左右的範圍轉動地裝設於第2 機構裝設板3 7的上部。在第2機構裝設板3 7與強弱調整 旋鈕4 3之間，設有用來將強弱調整旋鈕4 3定位於8個位 置之定位機構84。在強弱調整旋鈕43，前述的刷毛構件 8 1可一體化移動地被裝設著。 如此，在本實施形態，強弱調整旋鈕43配置於手把 裝設側的與離合器操作桿3 8接近之位置。因此，能夠圓 滑地進行強弱調整旋鈕4 3之制動力調整操作、離合器關 操作及拋投操作的一連串之操作。 水深顯示部13爲顯示由捲筒12釋出釣線之反復送出 量者，用來觀看釣組的水深或飛出距離等。水深顯示部1 3 是如圖1、圖2、圖5及圖8所示，具有：合成樹脂製的 外殻構件8 5 ;配置於外殼構件8 5的內部之液晶顯示裝 置；及控制液晶顯示裝置之水深顯示控制部（未圖示）。 在外殼構件8 5之與開口 6e對向的位置，形成有矩形 之開口 85a，在開口 85a，裝設有透明樹脂製的透鏡構件 88。開口 85a是與形成於鼓起部6a之開口 6e對向並配 置。透鏡構件8 8是配置於開口 8 5 a的外側，由透鏡構件 88的外側面接觸角（horn)，超音波熔著等的適宜之熔著 手段，固定於開口 85a的外側部分。以往是由於配置於開 口 85a的內側並熔著，故對於外壓，透鏡構件的強度弱， -32- 200836623 但，在本實施形態，因配置於外側並熔著，所以對夕] 強度變強。外殼構件85是配置於鼓起部6a內，在楚 件8 8的外側，配置有形成於鼓起部6 a的斜向之開口 藉由此開口 6 e，能夠隱藏透鏡構件8 8的熔著部分。 水深顯示控制部是依據來自於由檢測具有裝設於 軸2 0的端部之磁鐵的感應器檢測部86之1對的振領 所構成之旋轉感應器8 7的訊號，藉由捲筒1 2的旋_ 算出釣線的反復送出長度，藉此控制液晶顯示裝置。 深顯示部1 3內，收納有電池等的電源。再者，亦瓦 來自於配置在手把2的裝設側之旋轉速度感應器4 1 號，算出旋轉量。 [實際進行釣魚時的捲線器之操作及動作] 當進行拋投時，使離合器操作桿3 8朝後方擺動 離合器機構21做成離合器關狀態。又，操作發聲旋 及鎖定旋鈕1 7，將捲筒發聲機構1 4及捲筒鎖定機構 成不能動作狀態。在離合器關狀態，捲筒1 2成爲自 轉狀態，當進行拋投時，藉由釣組的重量，釣線強力 捲筒1 2反復送出。當藉由此拋投，使捲筒1 2旋轉時 鐵6 1旋轉於線圏62的內周側，當打開切換元件63 電流動於線圈62，而制動捲筒1 2。在拋投時，捲筒 旋轉速度逐漸變快，當超過峰値時，則逐漸減速。又 捲筒1 2旋轉時，水深顯示部1 3的顯示改變，顯示乾 捧筒12所反復送出之量（長度）。 壓之 鏡構 6 e 〇 捲筒 開關 量， 在水 依據 的訊 丨，將 鈕1 6 15做 由旋 f地由 ‘"磁 時， 12的 .，當 〖組由 -33 - 200836623 當釣組入水時，將離合器操作桿3 8朝前方擺動’將 離合器機構2 1做成離合器開狀態，並且將發聲旋鈕1 6朝 接近鼓起部6 a之方向進行操作，來將捲筒發聲機構1 4做 成可發聲狀態。然後，將釣竿放置於岩石等’等待魚訊。 當魚上鉤傳來魚訊時，釣線會被反復送出。。藉此，捲筒 1 2朝釣線反復送出方向旋轉，處於可發聲狀態之捲筒發聲 機構1 4發聲，使得釣者可確認到魚訊。 又，在掛底於水中的岩石等的情況，爲了將捲筒鎖定 機構1 5做成鎖定狀態，而使鎖定旋鈕1 7朝鎖定位置操 作。在此狀態，捲筒1 2的釣線反復送出方向的旋轉被直 接鎖定。在此狀態下，釣線與釣竿配置於一直線上，使釣 線帳張緊，將釣竿朝後方拉引，進行釣線切斷。 [控制部的控制動作] 其次，說明關於拋投時的控制部5 5的槪略的煞車控 制。 在此捲筒制動機構2 5，以8種的制動模式之任意者進 行動作。制動模式是以強弱調整旋鈕43來選擇。再者， 制動模式爲在由拋投開始的制動時間’制動力（切換元件 63的負載比）改變之模式。本發明者等得知，當張力成爲 預定以下時使大的制動力作用，則，在旋轉速度的峰値前 釣組的姿勢反轉而穩定地飛行。 爲了在此旋轉速度達到高峰前進行制動，以穩定的姿 勢使釣組飛行，而進行以下的控制。即，在拋投當初的第 -34-W is pushed toward the audible position side and the unvoiced position side, so that even if the reel unit ^ is actuated, the audible state or the unvoiced state is less likely to change. In the conventional two-bearing reel having such a structure, when the reel is rotated by Φ, the display of the water depth display portion changes, and the reel sounding mechanism is switched to the audible state, and the rotation of the reel is linked. And vocalization. Further, when the reel sounding mechanism becomes incapable of sounding by the operation of the operating member, no sound is produced. Usually, for example, when the fishing line is repeatedly fed or wound, the reel switching mechanism is made into an inaudible state, and the resistance to the reel is reduced. Further, when the fishing rod is repeatedly fed after the fishing line is repeatedly fed, the reel sounding mechanism is made audible so that the rotation of the reel when the fish is hooked can be reported. Φ [Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Above. Therefore, when the operating member is moved, the operating member that is pushed by the spring member must be pressed or pulled out with the thumb or forefinger of the hand different from the hand of the operating handle, causing the switching operation of the operating mechanism to become complicated. . -5-200836623 An object of the present invention is to facilitate a switching operation of an operating mechanism for a dual-bearing reel having a water depth display portion and an operating mechanism. [Means for Solving the Problem] The double-bearing reel of the invention 1 can be mounted on a fishing rod, and the fishing line is repeatedly fed out to the reel at the front, and includes a handle for the fishing line winding operation; a reel body; Tube; water depth display portion; action mechanism; and operating member. The reel body includes: first and second side plates that are opposed to each other with a space therebetween; a first side cover that covers the outer side of the first side plate; and a second side plate that covers the second side plate The outer side supports the second side cover of the rotating shaft of the handle and can be mounted on the fishing rod. The spool is a winding wire that is rotatably mounted to the reel body. The water depth display portion is housed in the inner portion of the swollen portion, and is linked to the rotation of the reel to electrically display the water depth of the fishing group installed at the tip end of the fishing line. The operating mechanism is movable in conjunction with the rotation of the reel, and can be switched to a mechanism that is operable and inoperable. The operating member is disposed closer to the fishing rod mounting side than the bulging portion, and is movably attached to the first side cover in a direction in which the bulging portion is in contact with and separated from the bulging portion, and is configured to switch the operating mechanism into an operable state and cannot The component of the action state. In the double-bearing reel, the water depth display portion is disposed in the bulging portion of the first side cover on the side opposite to the handle mounting side, and the operating member for switching the state of the operating mechanism is disposed closer to the bulging portion. The fishing rod is installed on the side. Therefore, when the operation member is operated, the thumb of the hand on the side opposite to the hand of the handle (for example, the left hand when the handle is operated with the right hand) is placed on the opposite side of the bulging portion from the side of the fishing rod. The protrusion is operated by moving the operating member toward the bulging portion in such a manner that the other finger -6-200836623 (for example, the middle finger or the ring finger) holds the bulging portion. Therefore, the operating member can be operated by an action of bending the finger and holding it with easy force. Here, since the operation member is disposed on the fishing rod mounting side of the swollen portion, the operating member can be operated in a state where the force is easily applied by the swollen portion. Therefore, it is easy to perform the switching operation of the operating mechanism. The double-bearing reel according to the invention of claim 2 is the reel according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the operating member is configured to be operable when operating in a direction toward the swollen portion. In this case, it is easy to perform the switching operation of the operating mechanism from the inoperable state to the operable state. The double-winding reel according to the invention of claim 1 or 2, wherein the operating member is further provided with an operable position that is movably movable in a direction in which the swollen portion is in contact with and separated from the swollen portion. And the inoperable position that becomes inoperable, the operating member is divided into a pushing mechanism that is pushed toward the movable position and the inoperable position. In this case, since the operating member is divided into two positions by the ejecting mechanism, the operating member that has been switched is reliably held at two positions, and there is no operating force due to vibration or the like. External forces cause the operating member to malfunction. The double-bearing reel according to the invention of claim 4 is the reel according to the third aspect of the invention, wherein the elastic thrust of the movable mechanism is smaller than the elastic thrust at the inoperable position. In this case, since the spring force at the inoperable position is large, the operation from the inoperable position toward the operable position becomes more important than the operation from the operable position toward the inoperable position. Therefore, it is possible to give a moderate click feeling to the operation in an operable state. In particular, when the operation in the direction close to the swollen portion is in an operable state, even if the operation of the swollen portion that is close to the easy force is made heavy, the operation is easy, and the operation as the distance from the swollen portion can be performed. The switching operation in which the operation state is switched to the inoperable state becomes light, and therefore, the operation is also easy. The double-winding reel according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the operating mechanism has a reel sounding mechanism, and the sounding mechanism is switchable to: an audible state when the reel is rotated The audible state and the inaudible state that cannot be made even if the reel does not sound. In this case, the switching operation of the audible reel sounding mechanism is facilitated by the rotation of the reel. The double-winding reel according to any one of the aspects of the invention, wherein the operating mechanism has a reel locking mechanism that is switchable to: a fishing line that locks the reel in a direction in which the reel is repeatedly fed. The locked state of the rotation as the operable state and the unlocked state of the inoperable state that is not locked. In this case, the switching operation of the reel lock mechanism that rotates the fishing line of the lock reel in the repeated feed direction becomes easy. The double-bearing reel of the invention of claim 7 is the reel according to the sixth aspect, wherein the operating member has: a first operating member for operating the reel sounding mechanism; and a second operating member for operating the reel locking mechanism . In this case, the switching operation of either the reel sounding mechanism or the reel locking mechanism becomes easy. The double-winding reel according to the invention of claim 7 is characterized in that the first operating member and the second operating member are arranged in parallel with each other so as to move in a direction separating from the bulging contact. In this case, since the two operating members are arranged in parallel, the switching operation can be performed by the same operation of the finger. The double-bearing reel according to the invention of claim 9 is characterized in that the first side cover has a circular shape, and the i-th operation member is disposed to move substantially in the diameter direction toward the first side cover. . In this case, the first operating member for operating the reel sounding mechanism having a higher operating frequency than the reel locking mechanism is disposed along the diameter of the first side cover, so that the force can be easily applied. Therefore, it is easier to perform the switching operation of the reel sounding mechanism having a high operating frequency. According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a reel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising an identification means in which the identification operation mechanism is in an operable state. In this case, for example, when it is in an operable state, the identification means such as the state can be visually recognized, so that the person who is not accustomed to the operation of the reel can easily recognize the operation state. [Effect of the Invention] According to the present invention, since the operating member is disposed on the fishing rod mounting side of the swollen portion, the operating member can be operated in a state where the force is easily applied by the swollen portion. Therefore, the switching operation can be easily performed. -9 - 200836623 [Embodiment] <Overall Configuration of Double-Bearing Reel> In Figs. 1 and 2, the double-bearing reel according to the embodiment of the invention is a reel that can be mounted on a fishing rod and repeatedly feeds the fishing line forward. The double-bearing reel is, for example, a medium-sized drum reel that can wind a fishing line of about 18 m. The double-bearing reel includes: a reel body 1; a handlebar 2 for a fishing line reeling operation disposed on the side of the reel body 1, and a star-shaped fishing force disposed on the reel body 1 side of the handlebar 2; Valve 3. In addition, before and after the following description, the direction in which the fishing line is repeatedly fed out is in the state in which the double-bearing reel is mounted on the fishing rod, and the state in which the double-bearing reel is viewed from the rear is left and right. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the double-bearing reel includes a reel 1 2 that is rotatably attached to the reel body 1 for winding, and is electrically displayable at the front end of the fishing line. The water depth display portion 1 3 of the water depth of the fishing group; the revolving sound generating mechanism (an example of the operating mechanism) that is rotbed by the reel of the reel 1 4 ; the rotation of the fishing line that can lock the reel 1 2 in the repeated feeding direction The reel lock mechanism (an example of the operation mechanism) 1 5; the utterance knob (an example of the first operation member) 1 6 ; and the lock knob (an example of the second operation member) 1 7 . Furthermore, this dual bearing reel does not have a uniform winding mechanism. The reel body 1 can be mounted to the fishing rod RD via the fishing rod mounting foot 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6 to 8, the reel body 1 has: a frame made of a lightweight metal such as an aluminum alloy or a titanium alloy; and both sides of the cover frame 5, for example The first and second side covers 6, 7 made of a lightweight alloy such as an aluminum alloy or a titanium alloy. In addition, in the case where the frame 5 and the first and second -10-200836623 side covers 6 and 7 are made of a titanium alloy and the other is an aluminum alloy, in order to prevent electrolytic corrosion, a synthetic resin may be provided therebetween. Protective component. The frame 5 has a pair of left and right first and second side plates 8 and 9 disposed at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of connecting members 10a and 10b that connect the first and second side plates 8 and 9. 10c. The first mechanism mounting plate 36 is disposed between the first side cover 6 and the first side plate 8. The first mechanism mounting plate 36 is screwed to the first side plate 8 through the first side cover 6, and is fixed to the first side plate 8. Between the first mechanism mounting plate 36 and the reel 1 2, a reel sounding mechanism 14 and a reel locking mechanism 15 are disposed. Further, between the first mechanism mounting plate 36 and the first side cover 6, the water depth display portion 13 is housed. A second mechanism mounting plate 37 is disposed between the second side cover 7 and the second side plate 9. The second mechanism mounting plate 37 is screwed to the second side plate 9 through the second side cover 7, and is fixed to the second side plate 9. Between the second mechanism mounting plate 37 and the second side cover 7, a space for accommodating various mechanisms such as a gear mechanism 18 to be described later is formed. The frame 5 is produced by molding a mold, and the second side cover 7 is produced by press forming a thin metal plate. Each of the first and second side plates 8 and 9 and the first side cover 6 has a circular shape when viewed from the side, and the outer peripheral surface is mechanically processed using, for example, a lathe. The first mechanism mounting plate 36 is also circular when viewed from the side, and is exposed to the outer side of the first side plate 8 with a slight axial length and exposed to the outside without the step of the first side cover 6. The other peripheral portion and the side portion are covered by the first side cover 6. As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the first side cover 6 is partially bulged toward the side (the outer side in the axial direction) for the swelled portion 6a that is housed inside the portion 1 3 - 200836623 And formed. As shown in Fig. 5, the front and rear contours of the swollen portion 6a (the outline of the left and right in Fig. 5) are substantially circular, and the cross section (cross section) of the swollen portion 6a in the direction in which the fishing rod mounting foot 4 contacts and separates is as shown in Fig. 4. As shown in the figure, the first side plate 8 is orthogonally protruded, and is bent in parallel with the first side plate 8 to smoothly receive the water depth display portion 13 . Then, it is formed by bending in a shape in which the position at which the storage portion ends is recessed toward the first side plate 8. As shown in Fig. 5, the upper surface (the surface separated by the fishing rod mounting leg 4) 6d for displaying the swelling portion 6a is disposed closer to the center of the first side cover 6 than the round, and is disposed closer to the fishing rod mounting foot 4 s position. The upper surface 6d is a surface in which the portion of the reset button RB disposed at the rear portion is parallel to the fishing rod mounting leg 4, and the portion from the front side (the left side in FIG. 5) is raised toward the front side, and is upward ( A direction slightly inclined by the direction in which the fishing rod mounting foot 4 is separated. On the inclined surface, an opening 6e for discharging the deep display portion 13 is formed. Therefore, the display surface of the water depth display unit 13 is an inclined surface that is raised upward, and the fisherman behind the double-bearing reel is easy to see the water depth display unit 13. Below the bulging portion 6a, in the first side cover 6, the two oblong openings 6b, 6c which expose the vocal knob 16 or the lock knob 17 to the outside are formed in parallel with each other. The opening 6b in which the utterance knob 16 is disposed is substantially obliquely formed in the front descending manner so as to substantially along the diameter of the first side cover 6. As shown in Fig. 6, the second side cover 7 and the second mechanism mounting plate 3 7 have a shape in which one of the circular portions protrudes in the radial direction when viewed from the side. The second side cover 7 has a cover main body 7a formed by press-forming a thin metal plate, and first and second boss portions 7b and 7c attached to the cover main body 7a. The cover body 7a is -12 - 200836623. One of the circular portions protrudes in the radial direction, and also bulges outward in the axial direction centering on the mounting portion of the handle shaft 3 (described later). The first trough portion 7b is a tubular member for supporting the spool shaft 20 (described later). The thorium portion 7b is caulked and fixed to the cap body 7a. The second hub portion 7C is a tubular member having a crocodile shape, and is provided to support the handlebar shaft 30. The second boss portion 7c is screwed to the inner side surface of the cap body 7a by a plurality of (e.g., three) screw members 94 attached from the outer side surface. In the frame 5, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the reel 12 for winding is rotatably mounted. Further, the clutch operating lever 38 is rotatably attached to the rear side surface of the second side cover 7. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the clutch operating lever 38 is used to perform an operation of a clutch mechanism 21 (described later) for transmitting and blocking a rotational force between the spool 12 and the handlebar 2. Open (communicate) - off (interrupt) the operator. The clutch operating lever 38 has a base end that is rotatably supported by the second side cover 7, and is, for example, a metal rod 38a made of aluminum, magnesium or stainless steel, and detachably attached to the rod 38a. The front end is, for example, an elastic ring knob 38b of synthetic rubber or the like. The knob ring 38b is fixed by a fixing bolt 38c. As described above, by attaching the knob ring 38a to the distal end of the clutch operating lever 38, the second side cover 7 is less likely to be damaged at the contact portion with the second side cover 7. Further, by fixing the knob ring 38b detachably by the fixing bolts 38c, the knob ring 38b can be provided of various materials such as metal, synthetic resin, elastomer or cork, and the knob ring can be replaced with the fisherman's preference. 38b. As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 7, the connecting members 10a to 10c are plate-like members integrally formed with the side plates 8 and 9 along the outer circumference of the side plates 8 and 9 in the range of -13 to 200836623. The pair of side plates 8 and 9 are connected to, for example, the front part, the rear part, and the lower part of the reel body 1. Thus, the side plates 8 and 9 are integrally formed with the plurality of connecting members 1 〇a to 1 0 c so that even if a large load acts on the reel body 1', deformation such as deflection is less likely to occur, and the roll can be suppressed. The efficiency of the winding is reduced. The outer peripheral portions of the connecting members 10a to 10c are integrated with the side plates 8, 9 and mechanically processed in the same manner as the first side cover 6. The fishing rod mounting leg 4 is fixed to the lower connecting member 1 〇c. The fishing rod mounting feet 4 are arranged along the center position between the side plates 8, 9 of the frame 5. This central position is also the center position of the fishing line take-up portion of the reel 12. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the handle 2 has a crank arm 2a that is non-rotatably mounted on the front end of the handle shaft 30, and a freely rotatable shaft around an axis orthogonal to one end of the crank arm 2a. In the manner, the handle 2b is attached to one end of the crank arm 2a. The crank arm 2a is bent on the way so that the handlebar 2b side approaches the reel body 1. The reel 12 is rotatably disposed between the pair of side plates 8 and 9 as shown in Figs. 2 to 4 . The spool 12 has a winding main body portion 12a and a pair of right and left flange portions 12b and 12c integrally formed at both ends of the winding main body portion 12a. At the center of the spool 12, the spool shaft 20 is penetrated and fixed. The reel 12 has an asymmetrical shape on the left and right. Specifically, the outer surface 12d of the flange portion 12b of the spool 12 and the outer surface 12e of the flange portion 12c are different in shape, and the thickness of the flange portion 12c is thicker than the flange portion 12b, and the change is just -14-200836623. high. A ring-shaped inductor detecting portion 12f is formed on the outer side surface 1 2 e of the thick flange portion 1 2 c. In the sensor detecting portion 12f, a slit (not shown) is formed in a plurality of portions in the circumferential direction, for example. By increasing the thickness of the flange portion 1 2 c side of the sensor detecting portion 1 2 f, the deformation of the flange portion 1 2 c can be suppressed, and the deterioration of the detection accuracy of the inductor can be reduced. " Further, on the outer side surface of the flange portion 1 2 b side, the amount of reduction can be increased and the weight can be reduced. The φ reel shaft 20 is disposed along the axis Y parallel to the axis X, and is made of a non-magnetic metal such as SU S3 04, and penetrates the second mechanism mounting plate 37 and extends toward the outside of the second side cover 7. . The spool shaft 20 is a bearing 19a that is attached to the first mechanism mounting plate 36, a bearing 19b that is attached to the second mechanism mounting plate 37, and a first one that is attached to the second side cover 7. The bearing 19c of the boss portion 7b is rotatably supported by the reel body 1. In the penetrating portion of the second mechanism mounting plate 37 of the spool shaft 20, the engaging pin 29 constituting the clutch mechanism 21 is installed so as to penetrate the radial direction. φ In the reel body 1, between the reel 12 on the side opposite to the mounting side of the handlebar 2 and the first mechanism mounting plate 36, the above-described reel sounding mechanism 14 and the reel locking mechanism 15 are arranged on the shaft. Direction and configuration. The reel sounding mechanism 14 is a mechanism that can be switched to an audible sounding state (an example of an operable state) and an inaudible state (an example of an inoperable state) when the reel 12 is rotated. The reel lock mechanism 15 is switchable to a lock state (an example of an operable state) that prohibits rotation of the reel in the repetitive feed direction of the reel 1 2 regardless of the state of the clutch mechanism 21, and a lock release state in which the rotation is permitted ( A mechanism that cannot be operated as an example. 200836623 In the reel body 1, the space between the second mechanism mounting portion 37 on the handlebar 2 mounting side and the second side cover 7 is arranged to transmit the torque from the hand 2 to the reel 12 gear mechanism 18; a clutch mechanism 2 1 for transmitting and blocking the rotation of the handlebar 2 on the way of the gear mechanism 18; a clutch control mechanism 22 for switching the clutch mechanism 21; The fishing line of the reel 1 2 is repeatedly fed in the direction of the rotary towing mechanism 2 3; and the throwing control mechanism 24 for adjusting the resistance when the reel 12 is rotated. Further, between the reel 12 and the second mechanism mounting plate 37, a reel brake mechanism 25 that electrically controls the reel 12 is placed between the reel 12 and the second mechanism mounting plate 37. > The gear mechanism 18 has a handle shaft 30 that is rotatably coupled to the handlebar 2, a shaft shaft X in which the shaft core X is disposed, a main wheel 31 that is mounted on the handle shaft 30, and a main gear 31 that is engaged with the main gear 31. A cylindrical pinion 32. The handle 30 is rotatably mounted on the second mechanism mounting plate 37 and the second side 7, and the roller type one-way clutch 89 and the claw type one-way clutch 90 are used to prohibit the fishline from being repeatedly sent out. Rotation (reverse). The one-way clutch is disposed between the second side cover 7 and the handle shaft 30. <Structure of Handle Shaft Support Structure> The one-way clutch 89 is unitized with the second hub portion as shown in Figs. 3 and 11, and constitutes a handle shaft support structure 39. The handle shaft support structure 39 has a second hub portion 7c fixed to the reel body 1, a one-way clutch 8 9 , and two sides disposed on the both sides of the one-way clutch 8.9 to seal the one-way clutch 89. Pair of sealing members 91. The second hub portion 7c is a tubular mechanism of the front plate, and is a tubular member having a cylindrical shape as described in the shank y 89 7 c, which has a detachable fixing. The flange portion 7e of the lid body 7a of the second side cover 7 and the flange portion 7e extend outward in the axial direction, and the tubular portion 7f of the one-way clutch 89 is disposed on the inner peripheral surface. The second boss portion 7c has a flange portion 7e detachably fixed to the inner side surface of the cover body 7a of the second side cover 7 by a screw member 94. The one-way clutch 89 has an inner peripheral surface outer wheel 89a that is non-rotatably coupled to the second boss portion 7c and the tubular portion 7f, and is disposed on the outer circumference of the handle shaft 30 so as to be integrally rotatably coupled to the inner wheel of the handle shaft 30. 89b; and a plurality of rotating bodies 89c disposed between the outer ring 89a and the inner wheel 89b at intervals in the circumferential direction. The inner ring 89b has an axial length that protrudes more toward the axial direction than the outer wheel 89a, and the sealing member 91 seals the one-way by sealing the gap between the inner circumferential surface of the second hub portion 7c and the outer circumferential surface of the inner wheel 89b. Clutch 8 9. The inner ring 8 9b is an end portion on the inner side in the axial direction, and has a pair of engaging projections 89d that protrude inward in the axial direction (see Fig. 6). The engagement projection 89d is engaged with a drag washer 23a that is coupled to the handle shaft 30 so as to be rotatable. Thereby, the inner ring 89b is coupled to the handle shaft 30 so as to be rotatable. The rotor 8 9c is, for example, a rod-shaped member having a circular cross section, and is held at equal intervals in the circumferential direction by a holder (not shown). The sealing member 91 has an elastic portion sealing portion 92 such as synthetic rubber, and a spare portion 93 for reinforcing the sealing portion 92. The sealing portion 92 has a cylindrical mounting portion 92a that is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the second boss portion 7c, a circular plate portion 9215 that extends toward the inner wheel 89b by the mounting portion 92a, and a front end of the circular plate portion 92b. A lip portion 92c which is thin at the front end and which is in contact with the inner wheel 89b is formed. The lip portion 92c is inclined by the front end of the disc portion 92b in a direction separating from the one-way clutch 89-17-200836623. The rear spare portion 93 is formed by bending in an L-shaped cross section, and the mounting portion 92a and the circular plate 9 2b disposed in the sealing portion 92 are in the handle shaft support structure 3 of this configuration. Since the clutch 89 and the sealing member 9 1 are attached to the second boss portion 7c of the cap 6a detachably attached to the reel body 1, the assembly of the sealing member 91 can be easily performed, and the cost increase of the one-way clutch 8.9 can be suppressed. . Therefore, it is possible to suppress the increase in cost as much as possible and prevent foreign matter from entering. The main gear 31 is rotatably attached to the handle shaft 30, and is coupled to the drag mechanism 23 so as to be integrally rotatable. The pinion gear is a cylindrical member that is extended inward by the outer side of the side plate 9, and the center is surrounded by the spool shaft 20, and the spool shaft 20 is detachably mounted in the axial direction. At the left end portions of Figs. 3 and 6 of the pinion gear 32, engaging grooves 32a for engaging the engaging pins 29 are formed. The clutch mechanism 21 is constituted by the engagement groove 32a and the engagement 29. Further, a contraction portion 32b is formed in the intermediate portion, and a gear portion 32c for gripping the main gear 31 is formed at the right end portion. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the clutch control mechanism 22 has: a clutch operating lever 38; a clutch cam 33 that moves in a direction separating from the small wheel by the swing of the clutch operating lever 38; The constricted portion 32b of the small tooth 32 moves the pinion gear 32 in the direction of the spool shaft 20 to move the clutch yoke 35. The clutch yoke 35 is moved in the direction of the spool shaft 20 by the clutch cam 33 in accordance with the operation of the clutch operating lever 38. By this movement, the pinion gear 32 is moved toward the spool axis, and the clutch machine 21 is switched to the clutch open state and the clutch OFF state. Along the reel body of the reel, the handle pin 32 can be opened from the gear to the gear by the shaft -18·200836623 2 0, the pinion gear 3 2 is moved, and the engaging groove 3 2 a is engaged with the engaging pin 2 9 The 'rotational force' is transmitted between the reel shaft 20 and the pinion gear 32. This state is the connected state (clutch open state). When the engagement between the engagement groove 32a and the engagement member 29 is shifted, the rotational force is not generated between the spool shaft 20 and the pinion gear 32. This state is the occlusion state (clutch off state). In the off state, the reel 12 is free to rotate. The clutch yoke 35 is pushed by the wire spring 34 in a direction in which the engaging groove 32a is engaged with the engaging pin 29, that is, in a closed state. As shown in FIG. 6, the trailing mechanism 23 has four metal drag washers 23a to 23d disposed around the handle shaft, and is placed between the drag washers 23a to 23d, for example, four. Tow circle 23e. The drag pads 23a, 23c, and 23d are integrally rotatably coupled to the shaft 30, and the drag washers 2 3b are integrally coupled to the main teeth 31 in a rotatable manner. The trailing washer 23d has a ratchet tooth 23f formed on the outer circumference and functions as a ratchet of the ratchet pawl 90a of the one-way clutch 90. The throwing control mechanism 24 has a plurality of friction plates 51 that are configured to hold the spool shaft 20, and a brake cover 52 for adjusting the grip of the spool shaft 20 of the friction plate 51. The friction plate 51 on the left side is mounted on the side of the bearing 19a. <Structure of Reel Sounding Mechanism> The reel sounding mechanism 14 can sound in response to the rotation of the reel 12, and can be switched to an audible state and a non-issuable state by the operation of the utterance knob 16. The state of the art pinch 30 device with the hand wheel of the number of forces within the sound -19 - 200836623 vocal knob 1 6 as shown in Figure 5 and 8, with: the large diameter of the knob exposed by the first side cover 6 The portion 1 6 a ; that is, the shaft portion 16 b formed integrally with the knob portion 16 6 a. The knob portion i 6a moves along the opening 6b formed in the first side cover 6. As described above, the opening 6b is formed substantially along the diameter of the first side cover 6. Therefore, the utterance knob 16 is disposed to be tilted in the direction along the substantially diameter of the first side cover 6, and can be operated from the outer side of the first side cover 6 to two positions. The sheet member 27, which is an identification means on the outer peripheral side of the shaft portion 16b on the back surface of the knob portion 16a, is attached to the boundary portion between the opening 6b of the first side cover 6 and the first mechanism mounting plate 36. The sheet member 27 is an oblong member made of a transparent resin, and the lower half portion shown by the cross section line inside is formed into a red-opened display portion 27a. Further, the entire interior of the interior painted in red is further painted in white. When the entire inner surface is painted in white, the outer side surface of the first mechanism mounting plate 36 is not transferred, and the red color can be made remarkable. Further, by merely coating the inside of the sheet member 27, it is easy to distinguish between the surface and the inside, and it is possible to prevent erroneous mounting during assembly. By interposing such a sheet member 27, the sliding resistance with the knob portion 16a can be reduced. Further, when the knob portion 16a is disposed at the sound emitting position, since the sheet member 27 is painted red, the color opening display portion 27a is largely exposed to the outside, so that the sound emitting state can be recognized at a glance. The shaft portion 16b is guided by an oblong guide hole 36a which is formed to be inclined in the radial direction substantially in the radial direction of the first mechanism mounting plate 36. The shaft portion 16b is an unvoiced position (an example of an inoperable position) that can be separated by the swollen portion 6a as shown in Figs. 9 and 12(A), and as shown in Figs. 1 〇-20 - 200836623 and Fig. 12 (B). The movement between the audible position (an example of the operable position) close to the swollen portion 6a is shown. The shaft portion 1613 is biased in a direction in which the squeaking position and the audible position are distributed so as to be in contact with and separated from the bulging portion 6a by the urging mechanism 26. As shown in Fig. 12, the pinching mechanism 26 is housed in a housing recess 36b which is formed in the first mechanism mounting plate 36 by being inclined to communicate with the guide hole 36a. The pinching mechanism 26 has a distribution member 82 that is detachably attached to the housing recess 36b in the φ direction that is in contact with and separated from the shaft portion 16b, and a coil spring 83 that pushes the distribution member 82 toward the shaft portion 16b. The distribution member 82 is a plate-shaped member and has two different pressing faces 82a, 82b at the front end. The pressing surface 82a is a surface that is curved along the outer shape of the shaft portion 16b, and is used to urge and hold the shaft portion 16b toward the unvoiced position. The pressing surface 82b is a surface having a smaller inclination than the pressing surface 82a which is inclined linearly, and the shaft portion 16b is pushed toward the soundable position to be held. Therefore, the elastic force of the pressing surface 82b is smaller than the elastic thrust of the pressing surface 82a. • The distribution member 82 has a pair of locking projections 82c projecting toward both sides on the way, and has a spring guide 82d protruding rearward at the base end surface. The locking projection 82c is locked to the hook portion 36c which is expanded toward both sides and is formed in the housing recessed portion 36b, and restricts movement in the direction of entry and exit. The spring guide 82d is a member for preventing the coil spring 83 from coming off. The coil spring 83 is in a compressed state, and is attached to the housing recess 36b at the outer peripheral side of the spring guide 82d. The spring pushing mechanism 26, as shown in Fig. 12 (A), has a spring force at a position where the sound cannot be sounded. The buckling thrust 21 - 200836623 in the audible position shown in Fig. 1 2 (B) is large, so that the operation of the vocal knob 16 from the unvoiced position to the audible position becomes easier than the audible position The operation of the location becomes heavier. Therefore, it is possible to impart a moderate paragraph feeling to the operation in the audible state. In particular, since the operation is performed in a direction close to the swollen portion 6a, the operation can be easily performed even if the operation of the swollen portion 6a that is close to the easy force is increased, and the operation can be easily performed. The switching operation in which the audible state of the operation of the portion 6a is switched to the unvoiced state becomes light, and therefore the operation becomes easy. Further, the sounding knob 16 for performing the switching operation of the reel sounding mechanism 14 having a higher operating frequency than the reel locking mechanism 15 is disposed along the diameter of the first side cover 6, so that the force can be easily applied. It is easier to perform the switching operation of the high-frequency reel sounding mechanism 14 . As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, the reel sounding mechanism 14 includes a sounding portion 70 that is non-rotatably attached to the spool shaft 20, and has an uneven portion 70a on the outer circumference, and a snoring that is in contact with the sounding portion 70. Part 71. The sounding portion 7 is attached to the spool shaft 20 so as not to be rotatable on the side of the spool 12. The sounding portion 70 is a disk-shaped metal member in which a plurality of concavo-convex portions 7A formed in a tooth shape are arranged in the circumferential direction at the outer circumferential surface. The snoring portion 7 1 has a claw member 74 that is rotatably attached to the front end portion of the shaft portion 16b of the utterance knob 16 and whose tip end is in contact with the uneven portion 70a, and the claw member 74 is brought into contact with the uneven portion 70a. The position springs the spring member 75. The claw member 74 is a member made of metal, and has a sharp contact portion 74a formed at the front end and having a thin end before being in contact with the uneven portion 7〇a; the freely swingable -22-200836623 is movably mounted on the shaft portion 16b The front end mounting portion 724b and the elastic applying portion 74c extending from the mounting portion 74b in a direction different from the contact portion 74a. The claw member 74 is a sounding position in contact with the uneven portion 7〇a shown by a solid line in FIG. 10 toward the contact portion 74a by the movement operation of the sounding knob 16, and the uneven portion 70a shown in FIG. The separated separation position moves. The spring member 75 is a coil spring whose one end is locked to the first mechanism mounting plate 3 6 and the other end is locked to the elastic applying portion 74c. In the reel sounding mechanism 14 thus constructed, when a thumb such as a left hand (a hand opposite to the hand of the handlebar 2) is placed on the bulging portion 6a, the vocal knob 16 is approached toward the bulging portion with the middle finger or the ring finger. When the direction of 6a is operated, as shown in FIG. 10, the utterance knob 16 is disposed at the audible position. When the utterance knob 16 is disposed at the audible position, the contact portion 74a of the claw member 74 comes into contact with the utterance portion 70. Here, since the utterance knob 16 is disposed on the fishing rod mounting side of the bulging portion 6a, the vocal knob 16 can be operated by the bulging portion 6a to cause the finger to be easily biased. Therefore, the audible switch can be easily switched. When the reel 12 is rotated in this state, the claw member 74 which is pushed by the coil spring 75 toward the neutral position vibrates and sounds. When the utterance knob 16 is placed at the audible position, the open display portion 27a of the sheet member 27 is largely exposed as described above, and can be surely recognized as an audible state. Further, when the utterance knob 16 is operated by the finger and the utterance position is operated from the utterable position to the unvoiced position, as shown in Fig. 9, the claw member 74 is placed at the detachment position, and the sling is not sounded even if the reel 12 is rotated. Therefore, the rotation resistance of the reel 12 is reduced. In the operation of the position where the sound cannot be made, the spring force of the push mechanism 26 at the soundable position is weak due to the bullet -23-200836623, so that it can be operated with a weak force. Therefore, the switching operation can be easily performed even in the operation of the operation of the finger in the direction in which the force is hard to be applied. <Structure of Reel Locking Mechanism> The reel locking mechanism 15 is capable of prohibiting the reversal of the repetitive feeding direction of the reel 1 2 regardless of the state of the clutch mechanism 21, and can be switched to the locked state and the unlocked state. mechanism. When the reel lock mechanism 15 is in the reverse prohibition state, the rotation of the reel in the rewinding direction of the reel 12 is completely locked, so that it is possible to cut off the foreign matter caught in the water when the fishing group is hooked. fishline. The spool locking mechanism 15 can be switched to the locked state and the unlocked state by the operation of the lock knob 17. The lock knob 17 is the same structure as the utterance knob 16 as shown in Fig. 8, and is arranged in parallel with the rear of the utterance knob 16. The lock knob 17 has a knob portion 17a exposed to the outside by the first side cover 6, and a shaft portion 17b. The knob portion 17a moves along the opening 6c. Further, the shaft portion 17b is guided by the oblong guide hole 36d shown in Fig. 8, and can be separated from the swollen portion 6a shown in Figs. 9 and 12(A). As an example, the movement is moved between the locking position (an example of the operable position) of the swelling portion 6a as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 1 2 (B). Similarly to the utterance knob 16, the shaft portion 17b is biased in a direction in which the squeaking position and the audible position are distributed in contact with and separated from the bulging portion 6a by the urging mechanism 26. . Further, similarly to the utterance knob 16 , the sheet member 27 is interposed, and the sheet member 27 can be recognized at a single state in a locked state. -24- 200836623 The reel locking mechanism 15 has a sounding portion 70, which is rotatably mounted with a ratchet wheel 50 of the reel shaft 20 at a position separated by the reel 12, as shown in Figs. 8 to 10; engaging the ratchet wheel The ratchet pawl 53 of 50; the coupling mechanism 54 of the knot ratchet pawl 53 and the lock knob 17. On the outer peripheral surface of the ratchet ί, a ratchet-shaped ratchet tooth 50a is formed to prohibit the rotation of the fishline in the repeated feeding direction by the ratchet pawl (the rotation of the clock in FIG. 9 and FIG. 1), allowing the fishing line to be taken up. The rotation. The ratchet pawl 53 is biased from the opening 6c of the first side cover 6, toward the locking position of the ratchet tooth 50a of the ratchet 50, as shown in Fig. 10, and the unlocking position shown in Fig. 9 as shown in Fig. 9. Specifically, the ratchet pawl 53 is rotatably mounted on the first mounting plate 3 6 and has a claw portion 5 3 a that is in contact with the ratchet 50; the mounting of the first mechanism mounting plate 36 The portion 53b; the elastic applying portion 5 3 c extending toward the diameter by the mounting portion 53b; and the abutting portion 53d extending between the elastic applying portion 53c and the claw portion in the radial direction by the mounting portion 53b. At the applying portion 53c, one end of the coil spring 67 that pushes the ratchet pawl 53 toward the locking position is locked. The other end of the coil spring 67 is locked to the first machine board 36. The coupling mechanism 54 has a first link member 68 that is rotatably coupled to the distal end of the shaft portion 17b of the lock knob, and a second link member 69 that is swingably coupled to the first link member 68. The first link 68 is a plate-shaped member, and the base end is rotatably coupled to the base end of the shaft portion 17b of the first link member 68, and is formed to have a long margin with respect to the upper and lower directions of the shaft portion 17b. A circular connecting hole 68a. The unit is disposed in the direction 53a elastic ballistic structure ϊ 17 grounding member as compared with the 51-timed lock provided at and connected to the 0. A connecting shaft 680b for connecting the second link member 69 is fixed to the front end of the link member 68 of the first to -25-200836623. One end of the second link member 69 is slidably coupled to the connecting shaft 68b of the first link member 68. The other end of the second link member 69 is rotatably supported by the first mechanism mounting plate 36 at the same position as the ratchet pawl 53. In the second link member 69, an interlocking projection 69a that protrudes in the radial direction is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the other end. The interlocking projection 69a is in contact with the abutting portion 53d of the second link member 69. When the interlocking projection 69a is operated by the lock position shown in FIG. 10 toward the lock release position shown in FIG. 9, the clockwise rotation of the second link member 69 in FIG. 10 is transmitted to the ratchet pawl 53 so that the interlocking projection 69a is rotated. The ratchet pawl 53 is rotated toward the unlocked position. Further, when the lock release position shown in Fig. 9 is operated toward the lock position shown in Fig. 10, the second link member 6.9 is rotated in the counterclockwise direction as shown in Fig. 9, and is allowed to be pushed by the coil spring 67. The rotation of the ratchet pawl 53 in the counterclockwise direction causes the ratchet pawl 53 to rotate to the locked position. In the reel lock mechanism 15 of such a configuration, for example, the left hand (the hand opposite to the hand of the handlebar 2) The thumb is placed in the bulging portion 6a, and when the vocal knob 16 is operated in the direction toward the bulging portion 6a with the middle finger or the ring finger, the lock knob 17 is disposed at the lock position. When the lock knob 17 is placed in the lock position, the first link member 68 is moved upward. When the first link member 68 moves upward, the second link member 69 swings counterclockwise in FIG. 9 via the ratchet pawl 53 by the spring force of the coil spring 67, as shown in FIG. The claw portion 53a of the 53 is in contact with the ratchet 50. The result is -26-200836623, so that the rotation of the reel of the reel 12 in the direction of repeated feeding is locked. Here, since the lock knob 17 is disposed on the fishing rod mounting side of the swollen portion 6a, the swollen portion 6a can be used to bend the finger which is easy to apply force, and the sounding knob 16 can be operated to lock the knob 17 . Therefore, the lock switch can be easily switched. When the reel 12 is rotated in the reeling direction of the fishing line in this state, the ratchet pawl 5 3 which is pushed by the coil spring 67 toward the locking position vibrates and sounds. Further, when it is desired to rotate in the direction in which the fishing line is repeatedly fed, the ratchet teeth 5〇a are in contact with the claw portion 53a of the ratchet pawl 53 and are locked, so that rotation cannot be performed. When the lock knob 17 is placed in the lock position, as described above, the open display portion 27a of the sheet member 27 is largely exposed, and the lock state can be surely recognized. Further, when the lock knob 17 is operated by the finger and the lock knob 17 is operated from the lock position to the lock release position, as shown in Fig. 9, the ratchet pawl 53 is disposed to the separated position even if the reel 12 is repeatedly fed toward the fishing line. Rotate and won't lock. In the operation of the unlocking position, since the spring force of the spring pushing mechanism 26 at the sound emitting position is weak, it can be operated with a weak force. Therefore, even if the operation of the finger in the direction in which the force is not easily applied is extended, the switching operation can be easily performed. <Structure of Reel Brake Mechanism> The reel brake mechanism 25 has a reel brake unit 40 provided to the reel 12 and the reel body 1 as shown in Figs. 3, 4, 7, and 14. a rotational speed sensor 41 for detecting the tension applied to the line of the fishing line -27-200836623 released by the reel 2; any mode of the strength adjustment of the 8-stage braking mode, electrical control The reel control unit 42 of the reel brake unit 40; and the strength adjustment knob 43 for selecting the eight-stage brake mode. The spool brake unit 40 is an electric controllable person that brakes the spool 1 2 by power generation. The spool brake unit 40 includes a rotor 60 that is arranged in the rotation direction and has a plurality of magnetic poles that are alternately arranged in polarity, and that rotates in conjunction with the spool 12; the end surface is disposed at a position facing the side surface of the rotor 60. The plurality of coils 62 are disposed in the circumferential direction at intervals with respect to the reel body 1 and are connected in series, and have a winding diameter larger than the entire length, and a switching element 63 connected to both ends of the plurality of coils 62 connected in series. The spool brake unit 40 brakes the spool 12 by switching the current generated by the relative rotation of the rotor 60 and the coil 62 by the switching element 63. The braking force generated by the spool brake unit 40 becomes larger in accordance with the length of the opening time of the switching member 63. The rotor 60 has: an outer surface 1 2 e of the flange portion 1 2 c on the right side of the reel 1 2, and six disc-shaped magnets 6 1 arranged in the rotation direction; and 6 magnets in the circumference The magnet holding portion 28 is held at equal intervals in the direction. The six magnets 6 1 are arranged in the circumferential direction and have different polarity interactions. The magnet holding portion 28 is an annular synthetic resin member, and is fixed to the outer surface 12e of the flange portion 12c of the spool 12 by, for example, a screw member 95. Between the magnet holding portion 28 and the outer surface 12e, a yoke washer 65 having a magnetic system having a through hole 65a at the center is disposed. The magnet 61 is held by the yoke washer 65 and is followed by the magnet holding portion 68 and the yoke washer 65 by an adhesive. -28- 200836623 The coil 62 is not provided with a yoke in order to prevent the rotation of the reel 12 and to make the rotation of the reel 12 2 smoothly. The coil 62 is disposed at six locations divided into six equal divisions as shown in FIG. The coil 62 is disposed such that the wound core wire is placed in the magnetic field of the magnet 61 in the direction of the magnet 61, and the core wire is wound around the axis parallel to the axis Y of the spool shaft 20. The fan shape of the rounded corners is centered on the axis X and is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. This can increase power generation efficiency and achieve a high degree of braking power. The total length L (Fig. 13) of the coil 62 in the direction along the axis X is 1/4 or less of the diagonal length D (Fig. 14) of the sector of the largest diameter of the winding diameter. Six coils 62 are connected in series, and both ends thereof are connected to the switching element 63. The coil 62 is disposed such that the distance from the magnet 61 is substantially constant. Therefore, the gap between the coil 62 and the rotating magnet 61 can be maintained constant. The six coils 62 are mounted on a circuit board 66 to be described later, and the periphery of the coil 62 is covered with an insulating film. The switching element 63 has, for example, FETs (field effect transistors) which can be connected in parallel at high speed for switching control. The coils 62 that have been connected in series are connected to the respective drain terminals of the FET. This switching element 63 is mounted on the surface of the circuit board 66 (the surface facing the flange portion 12c). The rotation speed sensor 41 is, for example, a reflection type photoelectric sensor having a light projecting portion and a light receiving portion, and is disposed on a surface of the circuit board 66 facing the flange portion 12c of the spool 12. The rotation speed sensor 41 is an inductor unit that is integrally provided to the outer casing of the light projecting portion and the light receiving portion. The rotation speed sensor 41 is a slit for reducing the ring-shaped inductor detecting portion 1 2f formed on the outer surface 12e of the flange portion 12c. The rotation speed of the reel 12 is detected by a pulse signal from the light receiving portion of the rotational speed sensing -29-200836623, and the tension acting on the fishing line is detected. The strength adjustment knob 43 is provided to adjust the braking mode to be described later to eight stages of strength and weakness. The strength adjustment knob 43 is rotatably attached to the second side cover 7' through the opening 7d opening to the upper portion of the second side cover 7, and is exposed to the external circuit board 66 as shown in FIG. The ring-shaped substrate in which the mounting portion of the handle shaft 30 is cut into an arc shape is arranged substantially in the same shape as the axial center Y on the inner side surface of the second mechanism mounting plate 37. On the surface of the circuit board 666, a plurality of control elements including a microcomputer or various ICs are mounted. The circuit board 66 is fixed to the inner side surface of the second mechanism mounting plate 37 by, for example, three screw members 80. As shown in Fig. 14, the control unit 55 is provided with, for example, c P U 5 5 a, RAM 55b, ROM 55c, and I/O interface 55d, and is constituted by a microcomputer 51 disposed on the circuit board 66. In the control unit 55, R Ο Μ 5 5 c, a control program is stored, and the braking mode of the eight stages of the braking force is memorized. The control unit 55 is connected to a rotation speed sensor 4 1 that detects the rotation speed of the reel 1 2 and a knob position sensor 45 for detecting the rotational position of the strength adjustment knob 43. Further, the gate of each FET of the switching element 63 is connected to the control unit 55. According to the pulse signal from the sensors 41 and 45 of the control unit 55, the switching element of the reel braking unit 40 is controlled by a control program, such as a P WM (pulse modulator) signal with a period of 1 / 1 000 sec. 63 for switching control. Specifically, the control unit 55 is a braking mode in which the braking force of the eight stages of the elapsed time and the load ratio D changes is 30 - 200836623, and the switching element 63 is switched. The control unit 55 supplies electric power from the electric storage device 57 as a power source. This power is also supplied to the rotational speed sensor 41 and the knob position sensor 45. The knob position sensor 45 is provided to read the rotational position of the strength adjustment knob 43. The knob position sensor 45 is composed of eight patterns (not shown) formed on the inside of the circuit board 66, for example, and a bristle member 81 that rotates integrally with the strength adjustment knob 43, and any pattern is made by the bristle member 81. Short circuit to detect the rotational position of the strength adjustment knob 43. The storage element 57 as a power source is connected to the rectifier circuit 58 using, for example, an electrolytic capacitor. The rectifier circuit 58 is connected to the switching element 63, and has a rotor 60 and a coil 62, and converts an alternating current from the drum brake unit 40 functioning as a generator into a direct current, and stabilizes the voltage and supplies it. To the storage element 57. Further, these rectifier circuit 58 and power storage element 57 are also mounted on the surface of the circuit board 66. Therefore, all the components mounted on the circuit board 66 are mounted on the surface of the circuit board 66. Therefore, the shape can be simplified. Further, as shown in FIG. 13, the surface and the inside of the circuit board 66 are, for example, an insulating film 96 formed by a hot-melt method, except for the pattern forming portion 6 6 a in which the pattern for position detection is formed, covering the rest section. As a result, the substrate is hermetically sealed to prevent problems such as poor insulation. Since the mounting surface of the circuit board 66 is only one surface (surface), the thickness of the insulating film 96 can be made uniform, and the insulating film forming process by the hot melt method can be made more efficient. Further, the pattern forming portion for detecting the position -31 - 200836623 6 6 a is water-tightly sealed by the two sealing members 9 8 a and 9 8 b. Therefore, the liquid does not easily intrude into this portion. The strength adjusting knob 43 is disposed in the vicinity of the clutch operating lever 38, and is rotatably mounted on the upper portion of the second mechanism mounting plate 37, for example, in a range of about 270 degrees. Between the second mechanism mounting plate 37 and the strength adjusting knob 43, there is provided a positioning mechanism 84 for positioning the strength adjusting knob 43 at eight positions. In the strength adjusting knob 43, the aforementioned bristle member 81 is integrally attached and movably mounted. As described above, in the present embodiment, the strength adjusting knob 43 is disposed at a position close to the clutch operating lever 38 on the handle mounting side. Therefore, it is possible to smoothly perform a series of operations of the braking force adjustment operation, the clutch OFF operation, and the throwing operation of the strength adjustment knob 43. The water depth display unit 13 is for displaying the repeated delivery amount of the fishing line released from the reel 12, and is used to view the water depth or the flying distance of the fishing unit. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 5, and FIG. 8, the water depth display unit 13 includes a synthetic resin outer casing member 85, a liquid crystal display device disposed inside the outer casing member 85, and a liquid crystal display. The water depth display control unit (not shown) of the device. A rectangular opening 85a is formed at a position facing the opening 6e of the outer casing member 85, and a lens member 88 made of a transparent resin is attached to the opening 85a. The opening 85a is opposed to and opposed to the opening 6e formed in the swollen portion 6a. The lens member 88 is disposed on the outer side of the opening 85a, and is fixed to the outer portion of the opening 85a by a suitable welding means such as an outer side contact angle (horn) of the lens member 88, ultrasonic wave fusion or the like. Conventionally, since it is disposed inside the opening 85a and is fused, the strength of the lens member is weak with respect to the external pressure, and -32-200836623. However, in the present embodiment, since it is disposed outside and is fused, the strength is strong. . The outer casing member 85 is disposed in the bulging portion 6a, and an oblique opening formed in the bulging portion 6a is disposed outside the arranging member 8a, whereby the fused portion of the lens member 8 can be hidden by the opening 6e. section. The water depth display control unit is based on a signal from a rotating inductor 87 composed of a pair of sensors that detect a pair of inductor detecting portions 86 having magnets attached to the ends of the shaft 20, by the reel 1 The rotation of 2 calculates the repeated delivery length of the fishing line, thereby controlling the liquid crystal display device. In the deep display unit 13 , a power source such as a battery is housed. Further, the wattage is derived from the rotational speed sensor No. 4 disposed on the mounting side of the handlebar 2, and the amount of rotation is calculated. [Operation and Operation of the Reel in Actual Fishing] When the throwing is performed, the clutch operating lever 38 is swung backward. The clutch mechanism 21 is in the clutch OFF state. Further, the operation sounding rotation and the lock knob 17 are operated, and the reel sounding mechanism 14 and the reel locking mechanism are in an inoperable state. In the clutch OFF state, the reel 12 is in a self-rotating state, and when the throwing is performed, the line strong reel 12 is repeatedly fed by the weight of the fishing set. When the reel 12 is rotated by this, the iron 6 1 is rotated to the inner peripheral side of the coil 62, and when the opening switching member 63 is electrically flown to the coil 62, the reel 12 is braked. At the time of throwing, the reel speed gradually becomes faster, and when it exceeds the peak, it gradually decelerates. Further, when the reel 1 2 is rotated, the display of the water depth display portion 13 is changed, and the amount (length) of the dry discharge of the dry cylinder 12 is displayed. Pressing the mirror structure 6 e 〇 reel switch amount, in the water according to the signal, the button 1 6 15 is made by the spine f ' by "magnetic time, 12 of. When the group by -33 - 200836623 when fishing When the water is set, the clutch operating lever 38 is swung forward. The clutch mechanism 2 1 is brought into the clutch open state, and the sounding knob 16 is operated in the direction of approaching the swelling portion 6 a to drive the reel sounding mechanism 1 . 4 made into a soundable state. Then, place the rod on the rock, etc., waiting for the fish. When the fish comes to the fish, the line will be sent repeatedly. . As a result, the reel 12 rotates in the direction in which the fishing line is repeatedly fed, and the reel sounding mechanism 14 in the audible state sounds, so that the fisher can confirm the fish news. Further, in the case of rock or the like hanging from the bottom of the water, the lock knob 17 is operated toward the lock position in order to lock the spool lock mechanism 15. In this state, the rotation of the reel of the reel 12 in the repeated feeding direction is directly locked. In this state, the fishing line and the fishing rod are placed on a straight line, the fishing line account is tensioned, and the fishing rod is pulled toward the rear to cut the fishing line. [Control Operation of Control Unit] Next, the braking control of the control unit 55 at the time of throwing will be described. The spool brake mechanism 25 operates in any of eight types of brake modes. The brake mode is selected by the strength adjustment knob 43. Further, the braking mode is a mode in which the braking force (the duty ratio of the switching element 63) is changed at the braking time by the throwing. The inventors of the present invention have found that when a large braking force is applied when the tension is less than or equal to a predetermined value, the posture of the fishing group is reversed and the flight is stably performed before the peak of the rotational speed. In order to brake before the rotation speed reaches a peak, the fishing group is allowed to fly in a stable posture, and the following control is performed. That is, at the beginning of the cast -34-
200836623 1期間，以最高的負載比Dn 1 ( η爲顯示制霞 爲1〜8的整數），在短時間使強的制動力作 組反轉（第1制動処理）。在之後的第2期間 漸變弱，且在途中成爲一定之制動力逐漸地進 式，使負載比Dn2改變（第2制動処理）。名 期間，以下降至預定旋轉數爲止更進一步變弱 動捲筒12的方式，使負載比 Dn3改變（| 理）。此負載比Dnl〜Dn3是藉由強弱調整损 定，呈8階段變化。再者，在此實施形態，以 負載比。因此，控制部5 5是進行第1〜第3 即，因應制動時間，以3階段，使打開切換另 載比改變。 在此，當旋轉速度成爲峰値前，以強的制 動時，則第1預定値F s以下之張力急劇變犬 反衝，並且釣組可穩定飛行。因此，既可防止 穩定釣組的姿勢，將釣組拋投至更遠。 又，因因應拋投當初的捲筒的旋轉速度， 処理，以不同的負載比及制動時間加以控制， 爲相同的設定，也以因捲筒的旋轉速度而不同 制動時間，制動捲筒。因此，即使進行捲筒的 同的拋投，也不需要進行制動力之調整操作’ 者進行制動力之調整操作的負擔。 且，因在旋轉子6 0的側面將線圈6 2的蒲 置，所以，即使在捲筒12的外部設置有捲 力之階段， 用，而使釣 ，制動力逐 行制動的方 Ξ最後之第3 之制動力制 I 3制動処 鈕43的設 8階段轉移 制動処理， :件63之負 動力進行制 ，能夠防止 反衝，亦可 在3個制動 所以，即使 的負載比及 旋轉速度不 能夠減輕釣 丨面對向並配 筒制動機構 - 35- 200836623 25，也能夠抑制捲筒1 2的徑方向的寸法之增加。又，因 使用全長L較線圈62的捲繞徑D小之線圈62，所以，即 使在捲筒1 2的外部設置有捲筒制動機構25，也能夠抑制 捲筒12的軸芯方向的寸法之增加。因此，即使在捲筒12 的外部設置捲筒制動機構2 5，也能夠抑制捲線器之大型 化。 又，在捲筒發聲機構1 4或捲筒鎖定機構1 5等的動作 機構，因暫鼓起部6 a的釣竿裝設側配置作爲操作構件之 發聲旋鈕1 6或鎖定旋鈕1 7，所以，能夠利用鼓起部6 a， 在容易施力的狀態下操作操作構件。因此，動作機構的能 夠容易進行切換操作。 [其他實施形態] (a )在前述實施形態，以不具有均勻捲線機構或連 動於手把2的釣線捲取方向的旋轉而將離合器機構2 1由 關狀％返回至開狀態之離合器回歸機構的雙軸承捲線器爲 例，說明了本發明，但，亦可將本發明適用於具有均勻捲 線機構或離合器回歸機構之雙軸承捲線器。在此情況，爲 了迴避均句捲線機構的螺軸或導引軸等，亦可在電路基板 設置缺口。 (b )在前述實施形態，將發聲旋鈕1 6與鎖定旋鈕1 7 予以平行地配置，但亦可不進行平行配置。又，將兩旋鈕 16’ 17予以傾斜配置，但若爲與鼓起部6a接觸分離之方 向的話，則任何方向均可。 -36 - 200836623 (C )在前述實施形態，作爲動作機構，採用捲筒發 聲機構與捲筒鎖定機構爲例，但，若動作機構爲連動於捲 筒的旋轉而作動者的話，則任何機構均可。例如，亦可爲 配置於與手把裝設側相反側之捲筒制動機構。 (d )在前述實施形態，在彈推機構26的分配構件82 一 形成2個按壓面82a、82b，但，彈推力弱的按壓面，亦可 +开彡成傾斜，而以線圈彈簧83的彈簧力，可動作地保持 φ 於位置。 【圖式簡單說明】 m 1是本發明的一實施形態之雙軸承捲線器之斜視 圖。 圖2是其平面圖。 圖3是其平面斷面圖。 圖4是其背面斷面圖。 # 圖5是其右側面一部分斷面圖。 圖6是其右側部分的分解斜視圖。 ^ 圖7是其中央部分的分解斜視圖。 ’ 圖8是其左側部分的分解斜視圖。 圖9是顯示捲筒發聲機構及捲筒鎖定機構的不能動作 狀態之圖。 圖1 0是顯示捲筒發聲機構及捲筒鎖定機構的可動作 狀態之圖。 圖11是手把軸支承構造的斷面部分圖。 -37- 200836623 圖1 2是顯示彈推機構的結構之斷面放大圖。 圖13是電路基板之斷面圖。 圖1 4是顯示捲筒制動機構的結構之方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 :捲線器本體 2 :手把 5 :框架 6 :第1側蓋 6a :鼓起部 7 :第2側蓋 8 :第1側板 9 :第2側板 1 2 :捲筒 1 3 ·水涂顯不部 14:捲筒發聲機構（動作機構的一例） 1 5 :捲筒鎖定機構（動作機構的一例）. 1 6 :發聲旋鈕（操作構件、第1操作構件的一例） 1 7 :鎖定旋鈕（操作構件、第2操作構件的一例） 26 :彈推機構 27:薄片構件（辨識手段的一例） -38-In the period of 200836623, the strong braking force is reversed (first braking process) in a short time with the highest duty ratio Dn 1 (η is an integer of 1 to 8 for display). In the second period after that, the gradation is weak, and the braking force is gradually changed in the middle, and the duty ratio Dn2 is changed (second brake processing). During the name period, the following is further reduced to the predetermined number of revolutions, and the method of moving the reel 12 is further changed so that the duty ratio Dn3 is changed. This duty ratio Dn1 to Dn3 is adjusted by the strength and weakness, and is changed in eight stages. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the duty ratio is used. Therefore, the control unit 55 performs the first to third, that is, in accordance with the braking time, the switching ratio is changed in three stages in three stages. Here, when the rotational speed is peaked, and the strong braking is performed, the tension below the first predetermined 値F s is abruptly recoiled, and the fishing group can stably fly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the posture of the fishing group from being stabilized and throw the fishing group further. In addition, because of the rotation speed of the original reel, the processing is controlled by different load ratios and braking time. For the same setting, the braking reel is also different depending on the rotation speed of the reel. Therefore, even if the same throwing of the reel is performed, there is no need to perform the adjustment operation of the braking force, and the burden of the adjustment operation of the braking force is performed. Further, since the peg of the coil 6 2 is placed on the side surface of the rotor 60, even if the winding force is provided outside the reel 12, the fishing force and the braking force are braked one by one. The third brake force system I 3 brake button 43 is provided with an eight-stage shift brake process. The negative power of the member 63 is controlled to prevent backlash, and three brakes are possible, even if the load ratio and the rotational speed are not It is also possible to reduce the increase in the diameter direction of the reel 12 by the brake mechanism of the reel facing the cylinder and the cylinder brake mechanism - 35-200836623. Further, since the coil 62 having the entire length L smaller than the winding diameter D of the coil 62 is used, even if the spool brake mechanism 25 is provided outside the spool 12, the axial direction of the spool 12 can be suppressed. increase. Therefore, even if the spool brake mechanism 25 is provided outside the spool 12, the size of the cord reel can be suppressed. Further, in the operation mechanism such as the reel sounding mechanism 14 or the reel locking mechanism 15, the vocal knob 16 or the locking knob 17 as the operating member is disposed on the fishing rod mounting side of the bulging portion 6a. The operating member can be operated in a state where the force is easily applied by the bulging portion 6a. Therefore, the action mechanism can easily perform the switching operation. [Other Embodiments] (a) In the above embodiment, the clutch return of the clutch mechanism 2 1 from the closed state to the open state is performed without the uniform winding mechanism or the rotation of the fishing line winding direction interlocking with the handlebar 2 The present invention has been described by taking the double-bearing reel of the mechanism as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to a dual-bearing reel having a uniform winding mechanism or a clutch return mechanism. In this case, in order to avoid the screw shaft or the guide shaft of the uniform sentence winding mechanism, a notch may be provided in the circuit board. (b) In the above embodiment, the utterance knob 16 and the lock knob 17 are arranged in parallel, but they may not be arranged in parallel. Further, the two knobs 16' 17 are disposed obliquely, but in any direction in contact with the bulging portion 6a, any direction may be employed. -36 - 200836623 (C) In the above embodiment, the reel sounding mechanism and the reel locking mechanism are exemplified as the operating mechanism. However, if the operating mechanism is actuated by the rotation of the reel, any mechanism can. For example, it may be a reel brake mechanism disposed on the side opposite to the handle mounting side. (d) In the above embodiment, the pressing members 82 of the spring pushing mechanism 26 are formed with two pressing faces 82a and 82b. However, the pressing surface having a weak spring force may be tilted and tilted, and the coil spring 83 may be used. The spring force acts to maintain φ in position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS m 1 is a perspective view of a double-bearing reel according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a plan view thereof. Figure 3 is a plan sectional view thereof. Figure 4 is a rear sectional view thereof. # Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the right side. Fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a right side portion thereof. ^ Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a central portion thereof. Fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a left side portion thereof. Fig. 9 is a view showing the inoperable state of the reel sounding mechanism and the reel locking mechanism. Fig. 10 is a view showing an operable state of the reel sounding mechanism and the reel locking mechanism. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the handle shaft support structure. -37- 200836623 Figure 1 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the structure of the spring pushing mechanism. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of a circuit board. Figure 14 is a block diagram showing the structure of the reel brake mechanism. [Description of main component symbols] 1 : Reel body 2 : Handle 5 : Frame 6 : First side cover 6 a : Bulging portion 7 : Second side cover 8 : First side plate 9 : Second side plate 1 2 : Reel 1 3 · Water coating display unit 14: Reel sounding mechanism (an example of an operating mechanism) 1 5 : Reel locking mechanism (an example of an operating mechanism). 1 6 : Sounding knob (an example of an operating member and a first operating member) 1 7 : Locking knob (an example of the operating member and the second operating member) 26 : Pushing mechanism 27 : Sheet member (an example of identification means) -38-