200821423 九、發明說明： 發明領域 本發明係關於-種經編針織機，其具有至少兩個針織 工件座，其中至少-個是透過至少-支承桿而固定在一支 承桿韩上。 發明背景 在一架經編針織機中有不同的針織工件會共同協作以 10織成網眼。為了能讓一條紗線形成一個網眼，導引該紗線 2-導紗鉤必須相對於—織針，或平行或垂直於編織機的 寬度方向，也就是進料方向地作動。因而反覆地在相對應 的針織工件座被偏移下進行最後的動作。為此，是將針織 工件座透過支承桿固定在支承桿軸±。另外，織針和導針 15片也是設在針座上，也會偏移。 針織工件在運轉時不能互相碰撞。每次碰撞都會造成 -個干擾’針織機也必須停下來。t針距很精細時，針織 工件彼此之間只有彳M、的距離，以致於針織讀發生碰撞 的風險特別高。在高運轉速度下，此種干擾的風險也會昇 20 高。 卜如果在開始運轉前先將針織工件相對於彼此準 確地對準，運轉中還是可能發生干擾，因為肇因於不一樣 、又發展可月匕產生長度變化。例如，在針織機停機期間 和生產期間有時候會有部分顯著的溫度差異 。首先，這個 5 200821423 溫度差異可能是因為機器本身有不同的熱能釋放而產生。 仁疋外邻的影響，例如機器周圍環境的溫度差異或者陽光 的直接輻射，都可以產生負面的影響。 5 10 15 20 據此可知，在經編針織機中，會使主軸傳動軸承座遂 漸加熱。為此，係以一加熱裝置將機殼中的充油帶到一預 定溫度，然後利用油讓溫度平均地分布在機殼中。該預定 ’皿度大約在針織機生產時的溫度範圍内。在生產期間也可 以同日守利用補油來將熱排除，藉以避免高機速下因摩擦 作用和類似情形所可能產生的加溫現象。某些情況下必須 在運轉中另外利用一個冷卻襄置來使油溫於運轉期間維持 在-預沒的水平。透過一組合式恆溫裝置可以影響針 内的熱膨脹，從而對部分地對分布準確性造成影響。 一種用以使溫度差異的負面影響不會變得太大 是，將纖維強化的合成塑料應用在針織工件座。這種人 塑料製成的針座在材料膨脹方面對溫度的變動是比較： 感的此外，&些針織工件座是借助於多個支承桿固持在 支承杯軸上，其等也同樣地延伸過整個作業寬度。這當 有-個問題，就是支承桿軸通常都是用鋼製成的，因:， 相對於針織工件座，在受到熱的影響時，會有相當不同的 膨脹。這可能會科的_ ,再度對分布的準確性 造成不良的影響。因為合成塑料製成之針織OL件座實質上 不會吸熱，所以熱也無法從支承桿傳到針座上，因而也無 法散熱。 這個情形再度造成生產期間會有-定程度的積熱，從 6 200821423 而使得支承桿的溫度上昇，而針織機停機期間支承桿則會 明顯地冷卻。因為支承桿可以相當自由地受到環境溫度的 影響，所以冷卻作用就可以進行。 不同的針織工件座之支承桿可以具有完全不同的尺寸 5和材料體積。因此不同的支承桿也會有不-樣的膨脹。這 個情形導致針織工件相對於彼此產生偏位。這在例如，複 合針和導針片共同協作時，是很關鍵的。只有當它們相對 於彼此的位置維不變動，這個共同協作才能獲得確保。 為了解決這個問題’在DE 1〇勘4 〇23搬B3專利案 H)中建議’用纖維強化合成塑料來形成支承桿軸。但是這樣 就必須連支承桿都用纖維強化合成塑料來形成，這樣會使 得解決方案相當繁複而且成本密集。 【鸯^明内容】 發明概要 15 本發明之課題在於使經編針織機運轉過程受到干擾的 風險最小化。 在一開始所述及之經編針織機中，該課題係透過使支 承桿具有一溫度調節裝置而獲得解決。 利用該溫度調節裝置就可以將支承桿（通常一架經編 20針織機具有多個這樣的支承桿)維持在一預定的溫度。這時 將可以得知支承桿在這個溫度的熱膨脹，而從一開始就將 之考量在内，以便將借助於這些支承桿而動作之針織工件 準確地定位。該溫度調節裝置在機器停機時也可以發揮作 用，使得經編針織機在啟動時針織工件相互之間就已經保 200821423 持在適當的位置。 較佳的是溫度調節裝置也可以作用在支承桿轴上。鱼 此相應的是支承㈣也會保持在相觸溫度，使得在經編 針織機的進料方向也可以相t精準地將針駐件對準騎 要的位置’這軸#然也要考慮_射的溫度。Μ 10 户調節裝置以通過支承桿軸作用在支承桿上為 許多二：’支!桿軸與支承桿之間有一導熱的連結。在 支承料的作法是調節支承桿軸的溫度，因為 到㈣。 桿財奸部分蚊轉本身容易受 15 20 入傳熱媒 =支承桿軸達到預定的溫度。該温度接著也會作用 7于上。如果-開始即正確地擇定溫度，例如擇 相f=著經編針織機的溫度，那就可以使針織Γ 田精旱也互相定位，藉以使干擾最小化。 件 、傳熱媒體以液體的形態為佳。雖然液體稍微t 部可以將支承桿軸密封。此外，液體將熱傳送 』， 或者從支承桿軸散熱的能力鶴優於氣體。 知#由 傳熱媒體以油為佳。這樣，傳熱媒體就可 用作為潤滑劑 同時被 應 接頭以和一主軸傳動軸承座相連結為佳 用來自該絲傳軸承座的油來卿支轉細可Μ利 的/皿度。因為主軸傳動軸承座⑽溫度已 支承椁 、工^_到正確 8 200821423 的溫度，所以基本切以在沒有太多額外花費的情形下到 用相關的油來調節支承桿軸的溫度。 在傳熱媒體的流路中以設有一流量調節器為佳。該流 1調節器可用來調節支承桿軸及支承桿的溫度。當流量減 >時，支承桿軸内就會產生較少的熱。相對地，溫度就不 :上昇㈣麼劇烈。反之’當流量調節器放出較大的流量 時，就可以使溫度昇高。 10 15 20 另外可叫祕麵外附加地為傳熱频設置一溫度 調節器。也可以利用-溫度調節器來調整支承桿的溫度。 溫度調節裝置以由外作用到支承桿上為佳 本上就沒有變更支承桿的必要。 土 溫度調節裝置以具有一電埶 支承_起作用。一 溫度_裝^具有—輻射加熱器為佳，支 * Γ:::。這樣，熱就可以不接觸地傳到支承桿上： 感應器加的設計是，溫度調節裝置具有- 而可以被㈣也可以讓熱能不接觸地傳到支承桿， 失熱，導致ΓΓ 該方面而言又會產生一電能流 安牡 知及/或支承捍輛的溫度昇高。感應器可以 衣列如，支承桿動作路徑的側向附近。心' 溫度調節裳置如果設有-電子冷卻元件也报有利。一 9 200821423BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a warp knitting machine having at least two knitted workpiece holders, at least one of which is fixed to a yoke by at least a support rod. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In a warp knitting machine, different knit workpieces work together to woven into a mesh. In order to allow a yarn to form a mesh, the yarn is guided. The guide hook must be actuated relative to the needle, either parallel or perpendicular to the width of the braid, i.e., the feed direction. The final action is thus carried out repeatedly with the corresponding knitted workpiece holder being offset. To this end, the knitted workpiece holder is fixed to the support rod shaft ± through the support rod. In addition, the needles and guide pins are also placed on the needle holder and are also offset. Knitting workpieces cannot collide with each other during operation. Every collision will cause - a disturbance 'the knitting machine must also stop. When the stitch length is very fine, the knitted workpieces are only at a distance of 彳M from each other, so that the risk of collision of the knitting read is particularly high. At high operating speeds, the risk of such interference increases by a factor of 20. If the knitted workpieces are accurately aligned with each other before starting the operation, interference may still occur during operation, because the 肇 is different and developed to produce a change in length. For example, there are sometimes significant temperature differences during and during the machine's shutdown. First of all, this 5 200821423 temperature difference may be due to the different thermal energy release of the machine itself. The influence of the neighbors, such as the temperature difference around the machine or the direct radiation of the sun, can have a negative impact. 5 10 15 20 According to this, in the warp knitting machine, the spindle drive housing 遂 is gradually heated. To this end, a heating device is used to bring the oil in the casing to a predetermined temperature, and then the oil is used to evenly distribute the temperature in the casing. The predetermined degree is approximately within the temperature range at which the knitting machine is produced. During the production period, it is also possible to use the replenishing oil to remove the heat on the same day, in order to avoid the heating phenomenon that may occur due to friction and the like at a high speed. In some cases, a cooling unit must be used in operation to maintain the oil temperature at the pre-emptive level during operation. The thermal expansion in the needle can be influenced by a combined thermostat, which in part affects the accuracy of the distribution. One way to make the negative effects of temperature differences do not become too large is to apply fiber-reinforced synthetic plastics to knitted workpiece holders. Such a needle seat made of plastic is a comparison of temperature changes in material expansion: In addition, & some knitted workpiece holders are held on the support cup shaft by means of a plurality of support rods, and the like also extends Through the entire job width. The problem with this is that the support rod shafts are usually made of steel because: relative to the knitted workpiece holder, there is a considerable difference in expansion when subjected to heat. This may result in a negative impact on the accuracy of the distribution. Since the knitted OL piece made of synthetic plastic does not substantially absorb heat, heat cannot be transmitted from the support rod to the needle holder, and thus heat cannot be dissipated. This situation again causes a certain amount of heat build-up during production, from 6 200821423, which causes the temperature of the support rod to rise, and the support rods are significantly cooled during the machine's shutdown. Since the support rod can be relatively freely affected by the ambient temperature, the cooling can be carried out. The support rods of the different knitted workpiece holders can have completely different sizes 5 and material volumes. Therefore, different support rods will also have a non-like expansion. This situation causes the knitted workpieces to be offset relative to each other. This is critical, for example, when the composite needle and the slider are cooperating. This joint collaboration can only be ensured if their position relative to each other does not change. In order to solve this problem, it is proposed to form a support rod shaft by fiber-reinforced synthetic plastic in DE 1〇4423, moving B3 patent H). However, it is necessary to form the support rods with fiber-reinforced synthetic plastics, which makes the solution rather complicated and cost-intensive. [Contents of the Invention] Summary of the Invention 15 An object of the present invention is to minimize the risk of interference in the operation of a warp knitting machine. In the warp knitting machine described at the outset, this problem was solved by having the support rod with a temperature adjustment device. With the temperature adjustment device, the support rod (usually a warp knitting machine having a plurality of such support rods) can be maintained at a predetermined temperature. At this point, the thermal expansion of the support rods at this temperature will be known, taking into account from the outset in order to accurately position the knitted workpieces that are actuated by means of these support rods. The thermostat can also function when the machine is shut down, so that the warp knitting machines are held in place at the start of the knitting of the workpieces in the 200821423. Preferably, the temperature adjustment device can also act on the support shaft. The corresponding requirement of the fish is that the support (4) will also remain at the contact temperature, so that the feed direction of the warp knitting machine can also accurately position the needle holder to the position of the rider. The temperature of the shot. Μ 10 units of adjustment device to act on the support rod through the support rod shaft for a number of two: 'support! There is a thermally conductive connection between the rod shaft and the support rod. The method of supporting the material is to adjust the temperature of the support rod shaft because (4). Rods are partially susceptible to mosquitoes. 15 20 into the heat transfer medium = the support rod shaft reaches the predetermined temperature. This temperature will then also act on 7 . If the temperature is correctly selected at the beginning, for example, the phase f = the temperature of the warp knitting machine, the knit field can be positioned to each other to minimize interference. The heat transfer medium is preferably in the form of a liquid. Although the liquid is slightly t-shaped, the support rod shaft can be sealed. In addition, the liquid will transfer heat, or the ability to dissipate heat from the support shaft is better than gas. It is better to use oil from the heat transfer medium. Thus, the heat transfer medium can be used as a lubricant while being joined by a joint to a spindle drive housing. The oil from the wire bearing housing can be used to make a fine/dip. Since the temperature of the spindle drive housing (10) has been supported, the temperature is adjusted to the correct temperature of 200821423, so the basic oil is used to adjust the temperature of the support shaft without the extra cost. It is preferred to provide a flow regulator in the flow path of the heat transfer medium. The flow 1 regulator can be used to adjust the temperature of the support rod shaft and the support rod. When the flow is reduced by >, less heat is generated in the shaft of the support rod. In contrast, the temperature is not: rising (four) is severe. Conversely, when the flow regulator releases a large flow rate, the temperature can be raised. 10 15 20 In addition, a temperature regulator can be additionally provided for the heat transfer frequency outside the secret surface. It is also possible to adjust the temperature of the support rod with a thermostat. The temperature adjustment device does not need to change the support rod for the external action on the support rod. The earth temperature regulating device has an electric yoke support. A temperature _ has a radiant heater, preferably * Γ:::. In this way, the heat can be transmitted to the support rod without contact: The inductor is designed such that the temperature adjustment device has - and can be transferred to the support rod without contact with the thermal energy, causing heat loss, resulting in this aspect. In other words, an electric energy flow will be generated and/or the temperature of the support vehicle will rise. The sensor can be mounted, for example, in the lateral direction of the path of the support rod. The heart's temperature-regulating skirt is also advantageous if it is provided with an electronic cooling element. One 9 200821423
此種元件可以做成例如，顆粒化元件。在生產期間可以利 用冷卻元件使支承桿及/或支承桿軸的溫度賴微下降。本發 明將借助一較佳實施例及圖式說明如后。 X 圖式簡單說明 5 弟1圖一級編針織之一編織區的示意圖； 第2圖該編織區的周邊； 第3圖一經編針織機的前視圖。Such an element can be made, for example, as a granulating element. The cooling element can be used to reduce the temperature of the support rod and/or the support rod shaft during production. The present invention will be described by way of a preferred embodiment and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE X Figure 5 Schematic diagram of one knitting zone of the first knitting of the first drawing; Figure 2: The periphery of the knitting zone; Figure 3 is a front view of the knitting machine.
C實施方式J 較佳實施例之詳細說明 ί〇 第1圖所示為一經編針織機2(請參見第3圖）的1蝙織 區1。編織區1内設有多個針織工件，亦即，一支複合針3、 支附屬的導針片4及兩支導紗針5, 6。在垂直於圖式平面 的方向上#然還設有多支這樣的針織讀3〜6。垂直於圖 式平面的方向亦稱為，，進料方向，，。這個方向和經編針織二 15沿寬度方向延伸的方向相符。 在製造織物時’導紗針5, 6必須相對於複合針3作動以 化成網眼。導紗針5, 6在一形成網眼的循環中是沿進料方向 來回移動。在這些作動階段之間，每次都會隨之出現一垂 直於進料方向的作動。複合針3會平行於其長度方向的延伸 2〇而作動(根據第1圖··從左下往右上再回來）。當複合針3在一 ㈣目應的位置作動時，導針片4必須將該複合複合上，以使 複合針能夠鉤住_根紗線並穿過網眼。 足時複合針3和導針片4必須相當準確地相對於彼此定 位如果‘針片設得離複合針3太遠，就可能無法準確地操 200821423 作複合針3。如果導針以設得 合針让的動力就可能會太大。'複合針3:則作用在複 的不=。=:::3〜6作對應的作動一 號。 "5的70件標料相同的參考編 複合物技—輸。針桿 在-支承桿軸9上。當支承 ；而-裝 移’使得複合針3進行上述的作動轉桿8就會偏 線中移動。 ^ ’織針會在-個弧 10 15C. Embodiment J Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments Fig. 1 shows a woven area 1 of a warp knitting machine 2 (see Fig. 3). The knitting zone 1 is provided with a plurality of knitting workpieces, that is, a composite needle 3, a supporting slider 4 and two guiding needles 5, 6. In the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing, a plurality of such knitting readings 3 to 6 are also provided. The direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing is also referred to as the feed direction, . This direction coincides with the direction in which the warp knitting 2 extends in the width direction. When the fabric is manufactured, the yarn guide needles 5, 6 must be actuated relative to the composite needle 3 to form a mesh. The yarn guide pins 5, 6 are moved back and forth in the feed direction in a cycle in which the mesh is formed. Between these actuation phases, each time there is an action perpendicular to the feed direction. The compound needle 3 will move in parallel with its extension in the longitudinal direction (according to Fig. 1 and returning from the lower left to the upper right). When the compound needle 3 is actuated in a (four) position, the slider 4 must be composited so that the needle can hook the yarn and pass through the mesh. The full-time composite needle 3 and the slider 4 must be positioned relatively accurately relative to one another. If the needle is placed too far from the composite needle 3, it may not be possible to accurately operate the composite needle 3 in 200821423. If the guide pin is set to the needle, the power may be too large. 'Composite needle 3: then the effect is not =. =:::3~6 for the corresponding action number one. "5 70 pieces of the same reference material composite technology - lose. The needle bar is on the support rod shaft 9. When the support; and - the displacement, the composite needle 3 is moved in the line by performing the above-described actuating lever 8. ^ 'The needle will be in an arc 10 15
導針片4固定在-導針片座10上面，立 11而固定在-支承桿轴 …^支承补 一夾具 袖上支承桿11係藉例如 13而卡緊在支承桿軸12。 如圖所示’為針座7和導針片座 體積和長度上都大不相同。因此，在這:區域中 化可能轉致騎座7所設之支承桿s和料料 之支承桿11產生大大不同的長度變化。t發生 時’一方面會在複合針3之間，另—方關在導針片之間， 以不利的方式造成距離的變化。 導紗針5,6固定在導紗桿14，心係通過支承桿Π 2〇而安裝在-支承桿軸18上。導紗糾，^也是透過支承桿袖 18的轉動而做垂直於進料方向的移動。 -溫度調節裝置被用來轉溫度的恆定，特別是在支 承桿8, 11的範_，該溫度調節裝置將借助第3圖來閱明。 第3圖顯示，經編針織機2具有—主轴轴承座19，其中 11 200821423 有-油浴H 2G。該油㈣2G係利用__溫度調節裝置^維 在一預定的溫度。溫度調節裝置2丨可以包括-加熱巢置22 以及-熱父換器23作為冷卻裝置。溫度調節裝置^負主 油浴器2〇具#_^定的溫度。該溫度大致上和經編斜^ 在運轉時所設定的溫度相符。 9 在主軸傳動軸承座19上設有+同的支柱24，支撑著支 承才干軸9, 12, 18。支承桿軸9在第3圖中可以看到。支承浐由 12被支承桿軸9遮住。 干 支承桿軸9(同樣的情形適用於支承桿軸12，後述即使 10未再強調也-樣)是做成中空軸的形態，圍成一個通道 該通道25通過一管線26而與油浴器20形成連接。一幫浦” 將油從油浴器20經由管線26輸入支承桿軸9。待油流過支承 桿軸9之後，一回流管線28會將油再輸送回油浴器2〇。The slider 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the slider holder 10, and is fixed to the support rod shaft. The support sleeve 11 is supported by the support rod shaft 12 by, for example, 13 . As shown in the figure, the needle holder 7 and the slider holder are greatly different in volume and length. Therefore, in this: the zone may cause the support rods s provided by the rides 7 and the support rods 11 of the material to produce greatly different length variations. When t occurs, one side will be between the composite needles 3, and the other side will be closed between the guide pins, causing a change in the distance in an unfavorable manner. The yarn guide pins 5, 6 are fixed to the yarn guiding rod 14, and the core is attached to the -supporting rod shaft 18 via the supporting rods 〇2〇. The yarn guide is also moved perpendicularly to the feed direction by the rotation of the support rod sleeve 18. - The temperature regulating device is used to keep the temperature constant, in particular in the range of the support rods 8, 11, which will be explained with reference to Fig. 3. Figure 3 shows that the warp knitting machine 2 has a spindle bearing housing 19, of which 11 200821423 has an oil bath H 2G. The oil (4) 2G system utilizes a __temperature regulating device to maintain a predetermined temperature. The temperature regulating device 2A may include a heating nest 22 and a heat master 23 as a cooling device. Temperature adjustment device ^ negative main oil bath 2 cookware #_^ fixed temperature. This temperature is approximately the same as the temperature set by the warp knitting during operation. 9 On the spindle drive housing 19, the same strut 24 is provided to support the support shafts 9, 12, 18. The support rod shaft 9 can be seen in Figure 3. The support cymbal 12 is covered by the support rod shaft 9. The dry support rod shaft 9 (the same applies to the support rod shaft 12, which will be described later even if 10 is not emphasized) is formed in the form of a hollow shaft, enclosing a passage through the line 26 and the oil bath 20 forms a connection. A pump" feeds oil from the oil bath 20 via line 26 to the support rod shaft 9. After the oil flows through the support rod shaft 9, a return line 28 re-feeds the oil back to the oil bath 2'.
利用在此處作用為傳熱媒體的油會將支承桿軸9維持 15在和油浴器20中的溫度同樣的溫度。這個溫度會傳到支承 桿8，11 ’其等因而被維持在相同的溫度。基本上只需要讓 支承桿8, 11和對應的支承桿軸9, 12形成熱傳導性的連接即 可〇 在安裝針織工件3, 4時，最好借助傳熱媒體，亦即來自 20油浴器20的油來調節運轉時的溫度，以便在調整針織工 件’特別是杈合針3及導針片4的位置時，可以得到運轉時 的溫度。 油的流路中可以安裝一個流量調節器29及/或一個溫 度調節器3〇。利用這兩個調節器29, 30，來自油浴器2〇的油 12 200821423 . 所釋出的熱就可以影響支承桿軸9。當利用流量調節器使油 ； 财少量流經支承桿軸9時，相對的傳導到支承桿軸9的熱 就比較少，使得溫度的上昇比較少。在比較大的流量下， ’ 姆的會有比較多熱傳導到支承桿軸9,因而對應地形成一 ' 5較高的溫度。借助於溫度調節器30就可以將流經支承桿軸9 的油調整成較咼或較低的溫度。在未更進一步詳述的方式 中，當然也可以安裝傳感器來偵測支承桿8, n&/或支承桿 _ 軸9, 12的溫度，以便將資訊通知給調節器29, 30。 當然’供導紗針5, 6用的支承桿軸18也可以對應地被調 !〇節溫度。 在未更進一步詳述的方式中，支承桿8, n，16, 17亦可 以別的方式，例如，透過一電熱絲、一感應加熱器或一熱 ： 輻射器來進行溫度調節。也可以在每個支承桿8, n安裝一 . 冷卻元件，例如以一顆粒化元件。 15 【囷式簡單說明】 • 第1圖一經編針織之一編織區的示意圖； 第2圖該編織區的周邊； 第3圖一經編針織機的前視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 l···編織區 7“ ‘針座7和導針片座i!所設之 3…複合針3 8…支树旱 4…導針片4 9…支初旱軸 5…導紗針 10…導針片座 6…導針紗 ll···支初旱 13 200821423 秦 12…支勒旱軸 2l···溫度調節裝置 ： 13…夾具 22…加熱裝置 ' 14…導紗桿 23…熱交換器 , 15…導紗桿 24…支柱 16…支勒旱 25…通道 17…支祕 26…管線 φ 18…支承桿軸 27…幫浦 19…主軸傳動軸承座 28···回流管線 20…油浴器 29…流量調節器 14Utilizing the oil acting as a heat transfer medium here maintains the support rod shaft 9 at the same temperature as that in the oil bath 20. This temperature is transmitted to the support rods 8, 11' and thus is maintained at the same temperature. Basically, it is only necessary to form the thermally conductive connection between the support rods 8, 11 and the corresponding support rod shafts 9, 12 so that when the knitted workpieces 3, 4 are mounted, preferably by means of a heat transfer medium, ie from a 20 oil bath The oil of 20 adjusts the temperature during operation so that the temperature at the time of operation can be obtained when the position of the knitted workpiece 'in particular, the needle 3 and the slider 4 are adjusted. A flow regulator 29 and/or a temperature regulator 3〇 can be installed in the flow path of the oil. With the two regulators 29, 30, the oil from the oil bath 2 2008 12 200821423 . The released heat can affect the support rod shaft 9. When the flow regulator is used to make the oil flow through the support rod shaft 9, the relative heat transmitted to the support rod shaft 9 is relatively small, so that the temperature rise is relatively small. At relatively large flow rates, there will be more heat transfer to the support rod shaft 9, thus correspondingly forming a '5 higher temperature. The oil flowing through the support rod shaft 9 can be adjusted to a relatively low or low temperature by means of the temperature regulator 30. In a manner not further detailed, it is of course also possible to mount a sensor to detect the temperature of the support rod 8, n&/ or support rod_shaft 9, 12 to inform the regulators 29, 30 of the information. Of course, the support rod shaft 18 for the yarn guide needles 5, 6 can also be adjusted accordingly. In a manner not described in further detail, the support rods 8, n, 16, 17 may be temperature adjusted in another manner, for example, by a heating wire, an induction heater or a heat: radiator. It is also possible to mount a cooling element, for example a granulating element, on each of the support rods 8, n. 15 [Simplified description of the 囷 type] • Figure 1 is a schematic view of one knitting zone of a knitted fabric; Figure 2 is the periphery of the knitting zone; Figure 3 is a front view of the knitting machine. [Main component symbol description] l···Knitting area 7" 'Needle 7 and guide pin holder i! Set 3...Composite needle 3 8... Supporting tree 4... Guide pin 4 9... Supporting drought axis 5...guide needle 10...guide pin holder 6...guide needle yarn ll···supporting drought 13 200821423 Qin 12...pulse shaft 2l···temperature adjustment device: 13...clamp 22...heating device 14... Threading bar 23...heat exchanger, 15...guide bar 24...pillar 16...pulse 25...channel 17...bridle 26...line φ 18...supporting rod shaft 27...supplied 19...spindle drive housing 28· ·Return line 20...oil bath 29...flow regulator 14