TW200815918A - Photo-curable colored composition and color filter formed by using the same - Google Patents

Photo-curable colored composition and color filter formed by using the same Download PDF

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TW200815918A
TW200815918A TW096129660A TW96129660A TW200815918A TW 200815918 A TW200815918 A TW 200815918A TW 096129660 A TW096129660 A TW 096129660A TW 96129660 A TW96129660 A TW 96129660A TW 200815918 A TW200815918 A TW 200815918A
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bis
trichloromethyl
group
resin
pigment
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Kazuto Kunita
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C09D7/62Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133516Methods for their manufacture, e.g. printing, electro-deposition or photolithography

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a photo-curable composition comprising: a photopolymerization initiator having a specific chemical structure; a black pigment comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of (A) a carbon black having a specific surface area of 110 m<SP>2</SP>/g or less and a pH of 2 to 9, (B) a carbon black coated with silica, and (C) a carbon black coated with a resin; and an addition-polymerizable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated group. The invention further provides a color filter comprising a colored pattern formed using the photo-curable composition.

Description

200815918 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種光硬化性著色組成物及使用它所得 到的彩色濾光片,該光硬化性著色組成物在形成使用於液 晶顯示元件(Liquid Crystal Display(LCD))或固體攝像元件 (電荷耦合元件(Charge Coupled Device; CCD)、互補性金 屬氧化膜半導體(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor; CMOS)等)等之彩色濾光片係有用的。 【先前技術】 近年來,電視、個人電腦、行動電話等各種機器所具有 的顯示器被要求高畫質化、及高彩色度化。特別是電視用 的顯示器,亦被要求大畫面化。目前,此顯示器的主流係 液晶顯示器方式,爲了達成上述高畫質化、高彩色度化、 及大畫面化,在該方式所使用之彩色濾光片技術變爲非常 重要。具體上,有關製造彩色濾光片之製程及適合其之光 硬化性著色組成物之技術變爲重要。 爲了彩色濾光片的高精細化,爲了使在彩色濾光片的圖 案形成之線寬精細化,對於圖案曝光及隨後的顯像,必須 形成精確度良好的圖案。又,爲了高彩色度化,著色劑的 色相調整與高濃度化係必須的。但是,應用先前的顏料分 散系而成的硬化性組成物,因爲顏料係比較粗大的粒子, 會有產生顏色不均等問題。因此,使用該硬化性組成物來 謀求更提升解像度係困難的,所以在如固體攝像元件要求 微細圖案之用途,該硬化性組成物係不適合的。因此,有* 提案(例如,參照特開平2- 1 27602號公報)揭示一種技術, 200815918 係使用有機溶劑可溶性染料來代替顏料作爲著色劑。 使用染料或是使用顏料作爲著色劑時,在彩色濾光片製 造用的著色硬化性組成物之著色劑的含有率都必須提高, 但是另一方面,因爲用以使該著色硬化性組成物硬化之必 要成分的光聚合引發劑及光聚合性單體的含量受到限制、 或是用以硬化之曝光波長光線到達玻璃支撐體界面受到妨 礙等問題容易產生,所以硬化性著色組成物的高敏感度化 或對支撐體的高黏附化變爲必要。 fi 而且,近年來,隨著基板尺寸的擴大,大面積彩色濾光 片的製造變爲不可缺少。但是欲以不改變製程、能量成本 的方式來維持先前的生產力時,必須降低塗布時間或曝光 時間等。因此,爲了達成快速的塗布速度,光硬化性著色 組成物對玻璃支撐體之潤濕性提升,或對應較短曝光時間 (較少曝光量)之高敏感度化變爲必要。 又,將顯示器大畫面化時,因爲彩色濾光片製造後的微 小缺陷大幅度地左右產率,所以亦要求形成著色圖案之硬 f 化性組成物的耐熱性或耐光性等比先前更高水準地安定 化。 先前,作爲彩色濾光片製造用的硬化性組成物係使用例 如組合含有羧基之黏合劑聚合物及新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯等 的多官能性丙烯酸酯、及光聚合引發劑而成的感放射性組 成物,作爲此種感放射性組成物之高敏感度的光聚合引發 劑,有提案揭示2,2’ -雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’ ,5,5’ -四苯基二 咪唑、2,2,-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4’ ,5,5’ -四苯基二咪唑 等(參照特開平6-75372號公報及特開平6-75373號公報)。 200815918 又,能夠應用於硬化性組成物之光聚合引發劑,可使用 能夠應用於印刷版或光阻時所使用之感放射性組成物的光 聚合引發劑,此種光聚合引發劑有提案揭示2,2’ -雙(2_氯 苯基)-4,4’ ,5,5,-四苯基二咪唑、2,2,-雙(2-氯苯 基)-4,4’ ,5,5’ -四(烷氧基苯基)二咪唑、2,2’ -雙(2-氯苯 基)-4,4’ ,5,5,-四(二烷氧苯基)二咪唑、2,2’ -雙(2-氯 苯)-4,4’ ,5,5’ -四(三烷氧基苯基)二咪唑等(參照特公昭 4 8-3 8403號公報及特開昭62_ 1 74204號公報)。 (1 但是,上述任一者之硬化性組成物的感度都係尙未能夠 滿足的程度,在使其硬化時必須照射高能量的放射線。使 用此種硬化性組成物來形成彩色濾光片的著色圖案時,若 放射線的照射量不足時,會導致圖案的脫落或缺損、殘膜 率或畫素強度低落等問題,進而在所得到彩色濾光片的著 色圖案,會產生解像力及與支撐體黏附性下低落之問題。 如上述,雖然要求一種即便高濃度地含有著色劑時亦能 夠高敏感度地硬化,且具有良好的圖案形成性之硬化性組 I 成物,及使用其所得到之彩色濾光片具備有解像力及與支 撐體黏附性優良的著色圖案。但是現狀尙無法提供。 【發明內容】 本發明係鑒於先前的問題點而完成。 亦即,本發明能夠提供一種製造彩色濾光片之有用的光 硬化性著色組成物,該光硬化性著色組成物即便高濃度地 含有者色劑’亦能夠高敏感度地硬化而形成尚解像度的圖 案’且能夠形成與玻璃基板的黏附性優良之著色圖案,並 提供一種使用該光硬化性著色組成物而得到的彩色濾光 200815918 片,該彩色濾光片具備高解像度且與支撐體的黏附性優良 的著色圖案。 本發明者發現藉由含有特定的光聚合引發劑及特定的 黑色顏料之硬化性著色組成物,能夠解決上述課題,而完 成了本發明。亦即,本發明的構成如下。 &lt; 1 &gt;一種光硬化性著色組成物,含有光聚合引發劑、黑色顏 料、及具有能夠加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基之化合物,該 光聚合引發劑係下述通式(1 )所表示;而該黑色顏料係含有 f. 選自由 (A) 比表面積爲110平方公尺/克以下、且pH爲2〜9之碳黑; (B) 覆二氧化矽碳黑·,及 (C) 覆樹脂碳黑所組成群組中之至少1種以上; 通式⑴[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a photocurable coloring composition and a color filter obtained by using the same, which is used for forming a liquid crystal display element ( A color filter such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or a solid-state imaging device (Charge Coupled Device (CCD), Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) or the like) is useful. [Prior Art] In recent years, displays of various types of devices such as televisions, personal computers, and mobile phones have been required to have high image quality and high color. In particular, displays for televisions are also required to be screened. At present, in the mainstream liquid crystal display system of the display, in order to achieve the above-described high image quality, high colorization, and large screen, the color filter technology used in this mode becomes very important. Specifically, a technique for manufacturing a color filter and a photohardenable coloring composition suitable for the color filter become important. In order to refine the color filter, in order to refine the line width of the pattern formed by the color filter, it is necessary to form a pattern with good precision for pattern exposure and subsequent development. Further, in order to increase the coloration, the hue adjustment and the high concentration of the colorant are necessary. However, the use of the curable composition obtained by dispersing the previous pigments causes problems such as uneven color due to the coarser particles of the pigment. Therefore, it is difficult to further improve the resolution by using the curable composition. Therefore, the curable composition is not suitable for applications in which a solid pattern is required for a solid-state image sensor. Therefore, there is a proposal (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. When a dye is used or a pigment is used as a coloring agent, the content of the coloring agent of the colored curable composition for producing a color filter must be increased, but on the other hand, it is used to harden the colored curable composition. The content of the photopolymerization initiator and the photopolymerizable monomer which are essential components is limited, or the exposure wavelength light to be hardened is likely to be caused to interfere with the interface of the glass support, so that the high sensitivity of the curable coloring composition is high. Modification or high adhesion to the support becomes necessary. Moreover, in recent years, as the size of the substrate has expanded, the manufacture of a large-area color filter has become indispensable. However, in order to maintain the previous productivity without changing the process and energy costs, it is necessary to reduce the coating time or exposure time. Therefore, in order to achieve a rapid coating speed, the wettability of the photocurable coloring composition to the glass support is increased, or the high sensitivity corresponding to a shorter exposure time (less exposure amount) becomes necessary. Further, when the display is enlarged, since the micro defects after the color filter is manufactured have a large yield, the heat resistance or light resistance of the hard-fat composition forming the colored pattern is required to be higher than before. Leveled and stabilized. In the past, as a curable composition for producing a color filter, for example, a combination of a carboxyl group-containing binder polymer, a polyfunctional acrylate such as pentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and a photopolymerization initiator is used. Radioactive composition, as a highly sensitive photopolymerization initiator for such a radioactive composition, there are proposals to disclose 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl Diimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, etc. (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-75372, and JP-A No. 6 -75373). In addition, a photopolymerization initiator which can be applied to a curable composition can be used as a photopolymerization initiator which can be applied to a radioactive composition used in a printing plate or a photoresist, and such a photopolymerization initiator has a proposal to disclose 2 , 2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2,-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)diimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5,-tetrakis(dialkyloxyphenyl)diimidazole, 2 , 2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)diimidazole, etc. (refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-8-3 8403 and JP-A-62_ 1 74204). (1) However, the sensitivity of the curable composition of any of the above is not satisfactory, and it is necessary to irradiate high-energy radiation when it is cured. The curable composition is used to form a color filter. When the coloring pattern is insufficient, if the amount of radiation is insufficient, problems such as falling off or missing of the pattern, residual film rate, or low pixel strength may occur, and the coloring pattern of the obtained color filter may cause resolution and support. The problem of the lowering of the adhesiveness. As described above, it is required to obtain a sclerosing group I which can be cured with high sensitivity even when a coloring agent is contained at a high concentration, and which has good pattern formability, and is obtained by using the same. The color filter has a coloring pattern excellent in resolution and adhesion to a support. However, the present invention cannot be provided. [Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the prior problems. That is, the present invention can provide a color filter. A photocurable coloring composition which is useful for a light sheet, and the photocurable coloring composition can be high even if it contains a toner at a high concentration a colored pattern which is excellent in adhesion to a glass substrate and which is excellent in adhesion to a glass substrate, and provides a color filter 200815918 piece obtained by using the photocurable coloring composition, the color filter The present invention has been able to solve the above problems by providing a coloring pattern having a high resolution and excellent adhesion to a support. The present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by a specific photopolymerization initiator and a curable coloring composition of a specific black pigment. In other words, the composition of the present invention is as follows: <1> A photocurable coloring composition containing a photopolymerization initiator, a black pigment, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization, the photopolymerization The initiator is represented by the following formula (1); and the black pigment contains f. (A) carbon black having a specific surface area of 110 m 2 /g or less and a pH of 2 to 9; At least one of the group consisting of cerium oxide-coated carbon black and (C) resin-coated carbon black; general formula (1)

通式(I)中,R1、R2係各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、 芳基、下述通式(Ι-A)或(I-B)所示之基。R3係表示氫原子、 鹵素原子、烷基、或烷氧基。W係表示鹵素原子。χ、γ係 各自獨立地表示氯原子或溴原子。m、η係各自獨立地表示 0、1 或 2。 通式(I-Α) 通式(Ι-Β) 200815918 通式(I-A)及(Ι·Β)中,R5、R6、R7係各自獨立地表示烷 基或芳基。 &lt;2&gt;—種彩色濾光片,其特徵係含有玻璃支撐體、及設置在 該玻璃支撐體上之著色圖案,該著色圖案係藉由含有曝光 步驟及顯像步驟之方法所形成,該曝光步驟係對設置由&lt; i &gt; 之光硬化性著色組成物所構成的光硬化性著色層而構成的 積層體’進行圖案曝光,來使光硬化性著色層的曝光區域 硬化;而該顯像步驟藉由將已曝光完成的前述積層體進行 顯像而除去未曝光區域,來形成前述著色圖案。 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物(以下,簡稱硬化性組成 物)’係含有分子內具有雜環之特定的光聚合引發劑、黑色 顏料、及具有能夠加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基之化合物, 該黑色顏料係含有選自由(A)比表面積爲110平方公尺/克 以下 '且pH爲2〜9之碳黑、(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑、及(C) 覆樹脂碳黑所組成群組中之至少1種以上。 本發明的作用機構並未明確,但是如下推定。 作爲黑色顏料之有用的碳黑係自凝聚性高、難以均勻 地分散。又,本發明所使用之具有三阱環結構之光聚合引 發劑,雖然具有高敏感度,亦已知起因於其結構而容易產 生自己凝聚。在本發明的光硬化性著色組成物中所使用的 特定光聚合引發劑,與前述特定的碳黑之親和性非常高, 在塗膜狀態,引發劑與碳黑的存在互相不會排斥而能夠均 勻地分散。結果,認爲因爲在所形成的被膜中的全部區域 範圍,光硬化成分與光聚合引發劑的空間距離小,所以與 不均勻分散狀態之被膜中的情況比較,能夠實質上提升光 200815918 硬化效率,且高敏感化而成物。 使均勻分散狀態的光硬化性著色組成物曝光,且硬化 而得到的硬化膜(曝光部),認爲起因於效率佳的硬化反 應,在提升膜本身的強度之同時,與下層均勻地黏附,亦 能夠達成硬化膜的高黏附性。另一方面,未曝光部,因爲 藉由顯像液滲透性均勻化,塗布膜快速溶解,所以能夠顯 現優良的顯像性。認爲如此進行,能夠兼顧曝光部的強度 及未曝光部的顯像,即便微細的圖案亦能夠顯像良好的圖 夂 案形成性,能夠得到高顯像度。 【實施方式】 以下,詳細地說明本發明的光硬化性著色組成物及使 用其所得到的彩色濾光片。 [光硬化性著色組成物] 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物,其特徵係含有(1)下述 通式(I)所示之光聚合引發劑(以下,簡稱爲「特定引發 劑」),(2)黑色顏料係含有選自由(A)比表面積爲110平方 | . 公尺/克以下、且pH爲2〜9之碳黑;(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑; 及(C)覆樹脂碳黑所組成群組中之至少1種以上,及(3)具有 能夠加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基之化合物。 以下,依照順序說明本發明之光硬化性著色組成物所 含有的各成分。 &lt;(1)下述通式(1)所示之光聚合引發劑&gt; 本發明之硬化性著色層含有在分子內含有三畊環結構 之光聚合引發劑, -10- 200815918 通式(I)In the formula (I), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a group represented by the following formula (Ι-A) or (I-B). R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group. The W system represents a halogen atom. The χ and γ systems each independently represent a chlorine atom or a bromine atom. The m and η systems each independently represent 0, 1, or 2. General formula (I-Α) Formula (Ι-Β) 200815918 In the formulae (I-A) and (Ι·Β), R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group. &lt;2&gt; A color filter comprising a glass support and a colored pattern provided on the glass support, the colored pattern being formed by a method comprising an exposure step and an imaging step, In the exposure step, the layered body formed by providing the photocurable colored layer composed of the photocurable coloring composition of &lt; i &gt; is subjected to pattern exposure to cure the exposed region of the photocurable colored layer; The developing step forms the coloring pattern by developing the exposed layered body to remove the unexposed areas. The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention (hereinafter, simply referred to as a curable composition) contains a specific photopolymerization initiator having a hetero ring in the molecule, a black pigment, and an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization. a compound, the black pigment containing carbon black selected from (A) a specific surface area of 110 m ^ 2 /g or less and having a pH of 2 to 9, (B) coated ceria carbon black, and (C) resin-coated carbon At least one of the group consisting of black. The mechanism of action of the present invention is not clear, but it is estimated as follows. The carbon black which is useful as a black pigment has high self-cohesiveness and is difficult to be uniformly dispersed. Further, the photopolymerization initiator having a three-trap ring structure used in the present invention, although having high sensitivity, is also known to be liable to cause self-aggregation due to its structure. The specific photopolymerization initiator used in the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention has a very high affinity with the specific carbon black described above, and in the state of the coating film, the presence of the initiator and the carbon black does not repel each other. Disperse evenly. As a result, it is considered that since the spatial distance between the photocurable component and the photopolymerization initiator is small in the entire range of the formed film, the hardening efficiency of the light 200815918 can be substantially improved as compared with the case of the film in the unevenly dispersed state. And highly sensitized. The cured film (exposure portion) obtained by exposing and curing the photocurable coloring composition in a uniformly dispersed state is considered to be caused by a high-efficiency hardening reaction, and the film is uniformly adhered to the lower layer while improving the strength of the film itself. It is also possible to achieve high adhesion of the cured film. On the other hand, in the unexposed portion, since the coating liquid permeability is uniformized, the coating film is quickly dissolved, so that excellent developing performance can be exhibited. It is considered that the intensity of the exposed portion and the development of the unexposed portion can be achieved in the same manner, and even a fine pattern can exhibit good pattern formation property, and high visibility can be obtained. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention and a color filter obtained by using the same will be described in detail. [Photocurable coloring composition] The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (1) a photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (I) (hereinafter, simply referred to as "specific initiator") (2) The black pigment contains carbon black selected from (A) a specific surface area of 110 square Å / metre or less and a pH of 2 to 9; (B) a cerium oxide carbon black; and (C) At least one or more of the group consisting of resin-coated carbon blacks, and (3) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization. Hereinafter, each component contained in the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention will be described in order. &lt;(1) Photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (1)&gt; The curable colored layer of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator containing a three-till ring structure in the molecule, and -10-200815918 I)

CHnY3, PHmX3.m 通式(1)中,R1、R2係各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、 芳基、下述通式(Ι-A)或(I-B)所示之基。R3係表示氫原子、 鹵素原子、烷基、或烷氧基。W係表示鹵素原子。X、γ係 各自獨1A地表不氯原子或溴原子。m、η係各自獨立地表示 0、1 或 2。 上述烷基、芳基、烷氧基亦可更具有取代基。能夠導 入的取代基可舉出例如苯基等的芳基、鹵素原子、烷氧基、 烷氧基甲醯基、芳氧基甲醯基、醯基、硝基、二烷胺基、 磺醯基衍生物等。CHnY3, PHmX3.m In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a group represented by the following formula (Ι-A) or (I-B). R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group. The W system represents a halogen atom. The X and γ systems each have a chlorine atom or a bromine atom on the surface. The m and η systems each independently represent 0, 1, or 2. The above alkyl group, aryl group, or alkoxy group may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent which can be introduced include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkoxymethyl fluorenyl group, an aryloxymethyl fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a nitro group, a dialkylamino group, and a sulfonium group. Base derivatives, etc.

通式(I-A) 〇 r5-c— 通式(Ι-A)及(Ι-Β)中,R5、R6、R7係各自獨立地表示烷 基或芳基。 上述烷基及芳基亦可更具有取代基。能夠導入之取代 基的例子’可舉出苯基等芳基、鹵素原子、烷氧基、烷氧 基甲醯基、芳氧基甲醯基、醯基、硝基、二烷胺基、磺醯 基衍生物等。 在通式(I),R1及R2係能夠與鍵結於此等之氮原子一 同形成由非金屬原子所構成的雜環。此時,雜環可舉出下 -11- 200815918 述所示之物。In the formula (I-A) 〇 r5-c—in the formulae (Ι-A) and (Ι-Β), R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group. The above alkyl group and aryl group may further have a substituent. Examples of the substituent which can be introduced include an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, an alkoxymethyl fluorenyl group, an aryloxymethyl fluorenyl group, a fluorenyl group, a nitro group, a dialkylamino group, and a sulfonate. Mercapto derivatives and the like. In the formula (I), R1 and R2 can form a heterocyclic ring composed of a non-metal atom together with a nitrogen atom bonded thereto. In this case, the heterocyclic ring may be as described in the following -11-200815918.

I ,Ν- 通式(I)所示之特定引發劑之具體例,可舉出4-[間溴-對 Ν,Ν -二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6 -二(三氯甲 基)-s-三畊、4·[間氯-對Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯 基]·2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、4-[間氟-對Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基 羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[鄰溴-/ 對 Ν,Ν·二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s -二卩井、4-[鄰氯-對Ν,Ν - 一*(乙氣基簾基甲基)胺基苯 基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[鄰氟-對 Ν,Ν-二(乙氧基 羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6 -二(三氯甲基三畊、4-[鄰溴-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基三畊、 4-[鄰氯-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[鄰氟-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三畊、4-[間溴-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二 f (三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-[間氯-對 Ν,Ν-二(氯乙基)胺基苯 \ ^ 基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、 4-[間氟-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基三阱、4-[間溴-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯基]-2,6-二 (三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[間氯-對 N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯 基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[間氟·對N-乙氧基羰基甲 胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、 4-(鄰溴-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三阱、4-(鄰氯-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯基]-2,6-二 -12- 200815918 (三氯甲基)-s-三哄、4-(鄰氟-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯 基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(間溴-對N-氯乙胺基苯 基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-(間氯-對N-氯乙胺基苯 基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(間氟-對N-氯乙胺基苯 基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、4-(鄰溴-對N-氯乙胺基苯 基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(鄰氯-對N-氯乙胺基苯 基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-(鄰氟-對N-氯乙胺基苯 基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱等及在苯基部導入2個以上 η 鹵素原子而成之三畊等。 此等特定引發劑係在分子內具有自由基產生部位及具 三阱骨架之物,較佳是在中央位置之苯環具有2個鹵素原 子,或是具有溴原子之物。 特定引發劑可單獨或倂用2種以上。 在光硬化性著色組成物之特定引發劑的含量,換算固 體成分時以在0 . 1〜1 5.0質量%的範圍爲佳,以在〇 . 5〜1 0.0 質量%的範圍爲更佳。在該範圍能夠有效率地進行聚合反 (; 應,所得到硬化膜的強度亦優良。 (其他的光聚合引發劑) 又,在硬化性組成物,除了上述特定引發劑以外,在 不損害本發明效果的範圍亦可倂用其他的光聚合引發劑。 在此能夠使用的光聚合引發劑,以能夠將具有後述之 能夠加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基之化合物的聚合,加以引 發、促進之化合物,且在波長3 00〜5 00奈米的區域具有吸 收之物爲佳。 光聚合引發劑可舉出例如有機鹵化化合物、噚二唑化 -13- 200815918 合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、苯偶姻化合物、吖啶化 合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、 疊氮化、金屬錯合化合物、二咪唑系化合物、有機硼酸化 合物、二颯化合物、肟酯化合物、鑰鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧 化物)化合物。 其中,從高敏感度化的觀點,以選自由三鹵甲基三阱 系化合物、二咪唑系化合物、肟系化合物所組成群組中之 至少一種化合物爲最佳,以二咪唑系化合物爲最佳。 f 相對於前述特定引發劑,能夠倂用光聚合引發劑之含 1 &quot; 量以75質量%以下爲佳,以〇〜50質量%的範圍爲更佳。 又,相對於組成物的總固體成分,特定引發劑與其他 光聚合引發劑的總量以〇.1〜50質量%爲佳,以0.1〜30質量 %爲更佳,以0.3〜20質量%爲佳。在該範圍能夠得到良好 的敏感度及圖案形成性。 (敏化劑) 此等特定引發劑能夠倂用敏感度。 / 在本發明能夠使用的敏化劑,以能夠藉由電子移動機 構或能量移動機構使自由基引發劑敏化之物爲佳。 又,敏感度可舉出屬於以下所列舉的化合物類,且在 300奈米〜450奈米的波長區域、較佳是在330奈米〜450奈 米的波長區域具有吸收波長之物。 敏化劑的具體例可舉出多環芳香族類(例如菲、蒽、 芘、茈、三鄰亞苯、9,10-二烷氧基蒽)、噻噸類(例如螢光 素、曙紅、紅黴素、若丹明B(rh〇damine B)、玫瑰紅)、噻 噸酮類(異丙基噻噸酮、二乙基噻噸酮、氯噻噸酮)、花青 -14- 200815918 苷(cyanine)類(例如噻碳花青苷、噚碳花青苷)、部花青素 (merocyanine)類(例如部花青素、碳部花青素)、酞青 (phthalocyanine)類、噻哄類(例如硫僅(thionine)、亞甲藍、 甲苯胺藍)、吖啶類(例如吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖啶黃)、蒽類(例 如蒽醌)、角鯊鑰類(例如角鯊鑰)、香豆素類(例如7 -二乙胺 基-4 -甲基香豆素)、氧代香豆素、啡噻阱、啡阱、苯乙烯苯 類、偶氮化合物、二苯基甲烷、三苯基甲烷、二苯乙苯類、 咔唑類、卟啉、螺環化合物、喹吖酮、館藍、苯乙烯基、 / 吡喃鑰化合物、亞甲吡咯化合物、吡唑三唑化合物、苯并 \ 噻唑化合物、巴比妥酸衍生物、硫巴比妥酸衍生物、乙醯 苯、二苯基酮、噻噸酮、米其勒酮(Michler’s ketone)等芳 香族酮化合物、N ·芳基噚唑烷酮等雜環化合物等。 爲了改良硬化性組成物的特性,亦可對此種敏化劑更 進行各種化學改性。 例如藉由共價鍵、離子鍵、氫鍵等方法來使敏化劑與 加成聚合性化合物結構(例如丙烯醯基或甲基丙烯醯基)進 / 行鍵結,進行使曝光膜高強度化、或抑制特定敏化劑從自 曝光膜產生不需要的析出。 又,藉由敏化劑與在前述光聚合引發劑之具有自由基 產生性能之部分結構(例如鹵化烷基、鑰、過氧化物、二咪 唑等的還原分解性部位或硼酸鹽、胺、三甲基矽烷基甲基、 羧基甲基、羰基、亞胺等的氧化裂解性部位)之鍵結,特別 是能夠以低濃度狀態的引發系來顯著地提高感光性。 敏化劑可單獨使用1種,亦可倂用2種以上。 相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分,敏化劑的含量以 -15- 200815918 0.1質量%〜20質量%爲佳,以0·2質量%〜20質量%爲更佳。 在硬化性組成物之著色劑的濃度非常高,且所形成的 著色圖案(感光層)的光透射率極低時(具體上,例如未添加 該等敏化劑而形成時,感光層在3 6 5奈米的光透射率爲1 〇 % 以下時),藉由添加敏化劑,其效果能夠顯著地發揮。 &lt;(2)選自由(Α)比表面積爲110平方公尺/克、且pH爲2〜9 之碳黑、(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑、及(C)覆樹脂碳黑所組成群 組中之至少1種以上的黑色顏料&gt; f、 在本發明所使用的著色劑,係選自下述詳述之特定的 黑色顏料(以下簡稱特定黑色顏料)。 [(A)比表面積爲110平方公尺/克以下,且pH爲2〜9之碳 黑(特定黑色顏料(A))] 在本發明適合使用之碳黑可舉出具有比表面積爲110 平方公尺/克以下,且pH爲2〜9的物性値之物。比表面積 大於1 1 0平方公尺/克時,分散安定化所必要的高分子分散 劑必須多量,但是因爲高分子分散劑不溶於顯像液中,所 ,, 得到硬化性組成物的解像性、顯像性容易下降。又,因爲 pH値大於9之物容易吸附於高分子分散劑而使分散安化變 困難。pH小於2之碳黑在工業上的製造係非常困難,並不 實際。 在此,能夠藉由常用的方法來測定碳黑的比表面積及 pH,在本發明,比表面積係採用應用BET法(N2氣體吸附 量),pH係應用KOH中和滴定法所測定的値。 具有此種物性之碳黑能夠購自市售品,具體上可舉出 例如三菱化學公司製之碳黑#2400、#2350、#2300、#2200、 -16- 200815918I, Ν - Specific examples of the specific initiator represented by the formula (I) include 4-[m-bromo-p-quinone, fluoren-di(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2. 6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4·[m-chloro-p-oxime, Ν-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]·2,6-di(trichloromethane) -s-triterpene, 4-[m-fluoro-p-indene, indole-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-triad , 4-[o-bromo-/p-oxime, Ν·bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-two-well, 4-[o Chloro-p-oxime, Ν--*(Ethyl-based methyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-[o-fluoro-p-quinone, Bismuth-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl tritonate, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminobenzene -2,6-di(trichloromethyl three-till, 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-di(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s-Triple, 4-[o-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-[ Bromo-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminobenzene 2,6-dif (trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-[m-chloro-p-oxime, fluorene-bis(chloroethyl)aminobenzene\^yl]-2,6- Bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-[m-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyltrimoxide, 4 -[Interbromine-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-[m-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethyl Aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-[m-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl]-2,6-di(three Chloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-( o-Chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl]-2,6-di-12- 200815918 (trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-ethoxyl Carbonylmethylaminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(m-bromo-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloro) Methyl)-s-three tillage, 4-(m-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(m-fluoro-pair N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-chloroethylamine Phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(o-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)- S-three tillage, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-triad, etc., and introducing two or more η halogen atoms in the phenyl moiety Made of three farming and so on. These specific initiators have a radical generating site and a triple well skeleton in the molecule, and it is preferred that the benzene ring at the central position has two halogen atoms or a substance having a bromine atom. The specific initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the specific initiator of the photocurable coloring composition is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 15.0% by mass in terms of the solid content, and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1% by mass. In this range, the polymerization reaction can be efficiently carried out (the hardness of the obtained cured film is also excellent. (Other photopolymerization initiators) In addition to the specific initiator described above, the curable composition does not impair the present invention. In the range of the effects of the invention, other photopolymerization initiators may be used. The photopolymerization initiator which can be used herein is capable of causing polymerization of a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization which will be described later. The compound is preferably an absorption material in a region having a wavelength of from 00 to 500 nm. The photopolymerization initiator may, for example, be an organic halogenated compound, oxadiazole-13-200815918, a carbonyl compound or a ketal. a compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidation compound, an azo compound, a coumarin compound, an azidation, a metal-missing compound, a diimidazole compound, an organoboric acid compound, a diterpene compound, an oxime ester compound a key salt compound, a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound, wherein, from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, selected from a trihalomethyl triple trap At least one compound selected from the group consisting of a compound, a diimidazole compound, and an anthraquinone compound is preferred, and a diimidazole compound is preferred. f A photopolymerization initiator can be used in combination with the specific initiator described above. &quot; The amount is preferably 75% by mass or less, more preferably 5% to 50% by mass. Further, the total amount of the specific initiator and the other photopolymerization initiator is 〇.1 with respect to the total solid content of the composition. It is preferably 50% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 20% by mass, and good sensitivity and pattern formation can be obtained in this range. (Sensitizer) These specific initiators Sensitivity can be used. / The sensitizer which can be used in the present invention is preferably one which can sensitize a radical initiator by an electron moving mechanism or an energy moving mechanism. The compounds are listed and have an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of from 300 nm to 450 nm, preferably in a wavelength region of from 330 nm to 450 nm. Specific examples of the sensitizer include polycyclic aromatics. Family (such as Philippine蒽, 芘, 茈, tri-o-phenylene, 9,10-dialkoxy fluorene), thioxanthens (eg luciferin, eosin, erythromycin, rhodamine B), rose Red), thioxanthone (isopropyl thioxanthone, diethyl thioxanthone, chlorothioxanthone), cyanine-14-200815918 cyanine (such as thiablycine, anthocyanin) Anthocyanins, merocyanines (eg, anthocyanins, carbonaceous anthocyanins), phthalocyanines, thiazide (eg, thionine, methylene blue, toluidine) Blue), acridines (such as acridine orange, chlorsulfurin, acridine yellow), terpenoids (such as sputum), snail key (such as snail key), coumarin (such as 7 - 2 Amino-4-methylcoumarin), oxocoumarin, morphine trap, morph, styrene benzene, azo compound, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, diphenylethylbenzene, Carbazoles, porphyrins, spiro compounds, quinophthalones, trichosyl, styryl, /pyranyl compounds, methylene pyrrole compounds, pyrazole triazole compounds, benzoxazole compounds, barbituric acid derivatives , Thiobarbituric acid derivatives, acetyl benzene, diphenyl ketone, thioxanthone, M. Le which one (Michler's ketone) and the like aromatic ketone compounds, N · fathoms aryl and heterocyclic oxazolidinone compounds. In order to improve the characteristics of the curable composition, various sensitizers may be subjected to various chemical modifications. For example, a sensitizer and an addition polymerizable compound structure (for example, an acrylonitrile group or a methacryl fluorenyl group) are bonded by a covalent bond, an ionic bond, a hydrogen bond, or the like, and the exposed film is made to have high strength. The formation or suppression of the specific sensitizer from the exposed film produces unwanted precipitation. Further, a sensitizer and a partial structure having a radical generating property in the photopolymerization initiator (for example, a reductive decomposition site of a halogenated alkyl group, a key, a peroxide, a diimidazole or the like or a borate, an amine, or a third) The bonding of an oxidatively cleavable site such as a methyl decylmethyl group, a carboxymethyl group, a carbonyl group or an imine, in particular, can significantly improve the photosensitivity with an initiator system in a low concentration state. The sensitizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the sensitizer is preferably from -15 to 200815918 of 0.1% by mass to 20% by mass, more preferably from 0.2% by mass to 20% by mass, based on the total solid content of the curable composition. When the concentration of the coloring agent of the curable composition is very high, and the light transmittance of the formed coloring pattern (photosensitive layer) is extremely low (specifically, for example, when the sensitizer is not added, the photosensitive layer is 3 When the light transmittance of 6 5 nm is 1% or less, the effect can be remarkably exhibited by adding a sensitizer. &lt;(2) selected from the group consisting of carbon black having a specific surface area of 110 m 2 /g and having a pH of 2 to 9, (B) coated ceria black, and (C) resin-coated carbon black At least one or more kinds of black pigments in the group&gt; f, and the coloring agent used in the present invention is selected from specific black pigments (hereinafter referred to as specific black pigments) described in detail below. [(A) Carbon black having a specific surface area of 110 m 2 /g or less and having a pH of 2 to 9 (specific black pigment (A))] The carbon black which is suitably used in the present invention may have a specific surface area of 110 square. A material having a pH of 2 to 9 and a pH of 2 to 9 or less. When the specific surface area is more than 110 m ^ 2 /g, the amount of the polymer dispersant necessary for dispersion stabilization must be large, but since the polymer dispersant is insoluble in the developing solution, the solution of the curable composition is obtained. Sex and imaging are easy to decline. Further, since the material having a pH 値 of more than 9 is easily adsorbed to the polymer dispersant, it is difficult to disperse and stabilize. The industrial manufacture of carbon black having a pH of less than 2 is very difficult and impractical. Here, the specific surface area and pH of the carbon black can be measured by a usual method. In the present invention, the BET method (N2 gas adsorption amount) is applied to the specific surface area, and the ruthenium measured by the KOH neutralization titration method is applied to the pH system. The carbon black having such a physical property can be purchased from a commercially available product, and specifically, for example, carbon black #2400, #2350, #2300, #2200, -16-200815918 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.

#1000、 #980、 #970、 #960、 #950、 #900、 #850、 MCF88、 #650、MA600、MA7、MA8、ΜΑΗ、MA100、MA220、IL30B、 IL31B、IL7B、IL11B、IL52B &gt; #4000、#40 10 &gt; #55、#52、 #50 、 #47 、 #45 、 #44 、 #40 、 #33 、 #32 &gt; #30 、 #20 、 #10 、 #5、CF9、#3050、#3150、#3250、#3750、#3950、DIABLACK A、DIABLACK N220M、DIABLACK N23 4、DIABLACK I、 DIABLACK LI 、 DIABLACK II 、 DIABLACK N 3 3 9 、 DIABLACK SH 、 DIABLACK SHA 、 DIABLACK LH 、 DIABLACK H、DIABLACK HA、DIABLACK SF、DIABLACK 5 5 0M、 DIABLACK E 、 DIABLACK G、 DIABLACK R、 DIABLACK 760M、DIABLACK LR ; CANCARB 公司製之碳黑 THERM ΑΧ N9 90、N99 1、 N907、 N908、 N990、 N991 、 N908 ; ASAHI CARBON公司製碳黑旭#80、旭#70、旭#70L、 旭 F-200、旭 #66、旭 #66HN、旭 #60H、旭 #60U、旭 #60、 旭 #55、旭 #50H、旭 #51、旭 #50U、旭 #50、旭 #35、旭 #80、 旭 #15、ASAHITHERMAL ; DEGUSS A 公司製之碳黑 Color Black Fw200、Color Black Fw2、Color Black Fw2V、Color Black Fwl、Color Black Fwl8、 Color Black S170、 Color Black S160、 Special Black6、 Special Black5^ Special Black4^ Special Black4A&gt; Special Black2 5 0 &gt; Special Black3 5 0 ' PrintexU^ PrintexV &gt; Printexl40U、Printexl40V(任一者都是商品名)等,此等任 一者都能夠滿足上述物性條件。 [(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑(特定黑色顏料(B))] -17- 200815918 適合使用於本發明之特定黑色顏料的另外態樣,可舉 出二氧化矽被覆表面而成之碳黑(特定黑色顏料(B))。 藉由使用(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑,能夠使本發明的光硬化 性著色組成物顯現優良的畫像形成性、高遮光性。 覆二氧化矽碳黑沒有特別限制,通常可使用比表面積 爲25〜500克/平方公尺之爐黑、乙烯碳黑。具體上,可舉 出例如以下所示之碳黑。 三菱化學公司製:MA7、MA8、ΜΑΗ、MA100、MA220、 r、 MA230、#52、#50、#47、#45、#2700、#2650、#2200、#1000、 l : #990 、 #900 等; DEGUSSA 公司製:Printex95、Printex90、Printex85、 Printex75、Printex55、Printex45、Printex40、Printex30、#1000, #980, #970, #960, #950, #900, #850, MCF88, #650, MA600, MA7, MA8, ΜΑΗ, MA100, MA220, IL30B, IL31B, IL7B, IL11B, IL52B &gt;# 4000, #40 10 &gt;#55,#52,#50,#47,#45,#44,#40,#33,#32&gt;#30,#20,#10,#5,CF9,# 3050, #3150, #3250, #3750, #3950, DIABLACK A, DIABLACK N220M, DIABLACK N23 4, DIABLACK I, DIABLACK LI, DIABLACK II, DIABLACK N 3 3 9 , DIABLACK SH, DIABLACK SHA, DIABLACK LH, DIABLACK H , DIABLACK HA, DIABLACK SF, DIABLACK 5 5 0M, DIABLACK E, DIABLACK G, DIABLACK R, DIABLACK 760M, DIABLACK LR; Carbon Black THERM CAN N9 90, N99 1, N907, N908, N990, N991, N908 ; ASAHI CARBON company carbon black Asahi #80, Asahi #70, Asahi #70L, Asahi F-200, Asahi #66, Asahi #66HN, Asahi #60H, Asahi #60U, Asahi #60, 旭#55, Asahi 50H, Asahi #51, Asahi #50U, Asahi #50, Asahi #35, Asahi #80, Asahi #15, ASAHITHERMAL; DEGUSS A company's carbon black Color Black Fw200, Color Black Fw 2, Color Black Fw2V, Color Black Fwl, Color Black Fwl8, Color Black S170, Color Black S160, Special Black6, Special Black5^ Special Black4^ Special Black4A&gt; Special Black2 5 0 &gt; Special Black3 5 0 ' PrintexU^ PrintexV &gt; Printexl40U, Printexl40V (any one is a trade name), etc., and any of these can satisfy the above physical conditions. [(B) Bismuth dioxide-coated carbon black (specific black pigment (B))] -17- 200815918 Another aspect suitable for use in the specific black pigment of the present invention is a carbon black obtained by coating a surface of cerium oxide. (Specific black pigment (B)). By using (B) ruthenium dioxide-coated carbon black, the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention can exhibit excellent image formability and high light-shielding property. The carbon dioxide-coated carbon black is not particularly limited, and furnace black or ethylene carbon black having a specific surface area of 25 to 500 g/m 2 can be usually used. Specifically, for example, carbon black shown below can be mentioned. Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation: MA7, MA8, ΜΑΗ, MA100, MA220, r, MA230, #52, #50, #47, #45, #2700, #2650, #2200, #1000, l: #990, #900 Etc.; DEGUSSA company: Printex95, Printex90, Printex85, Printex75, Printex55, Printex45, Printex40, Printex30,

Printex3、PrintexA、PrintexG、Special Black550、Special Black350 、 Special Black250 &quot; Special BlacklOO ^ ; CABOT 公司製:Monarch460 、 Monarch43 0 、Printex3, PrintexA, PrintexG, Special Black550, Special Black350, Special Black250 &quot; Special BlacklOO ^ ; CABOT company: Monarch460, Monarch43 0,

Monarch2 8 0、Monarchl20、Monarch8 00、Monarch4630、 REGAL99 、 REGAL99R 、 REGAL41 5 、 REGAL415R 、 REGAL2 5 0、REGAL2 5 0R、REGAL 3 3 0、BLACK PEARLS 4 8 0、 PEARLS 13 0 等; COLOMBIAN CARBON 公司製:RAVEN11、RAVEN 15、 RAVEN30、RAVEN35、RAVEN40、RAVEN410、RAVEN420、 RAVEN450 、 RAVEN500 、 RAVEN780 、 RAVEN850 、 RAVEN890H、 RAVEN1000、 RAVEN1020、 RAVEN1040 等(任 一者都是商品名)。 前述碳黑係被覆二氧化矽時,二氧化矽相對於覆二氧 -18- 200815918 化矽碳黑總量,通常換算si〇2爲0·5〜50重量% ’以1〜40 重量%左右爲佳。 在特定黑色顏料(B)之二氧化砂被覆量能夠藉由 T G - D T A微差熱熱重量變化測定或E S C A法來測疋。 將二氧化矽被覆於碳黑能夠藉由氣相或液相來進行’ 可藉由任何方法來進行。 藉由氣相法被覆二氧化矽時之一個例子,首先,在密 閉容器中放入碳黑,並將密閉容器脫氣。在其中導入四甲 r , 氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷等二氧化矽源,使矽烷源吸附在 4 碳黑表面,來使碳黑與矽烷源進行反應。反應結束後,在 減壓下除去過剩的二氧化矽源’隨後’將氨等鹼導入密閉 容器中,來使甲氧基、乙氧基變換成經基。藉由該一系列 的操作,能夠在碳黑表面形成二氧化矽被覆層。可按照必 要重該操作來控制在碳黑上之二氧化矽的被覆量。 藉由液相法被覆二氧化矽時之一個例子,係調製碳黑 的水分散物,在該碳黑水分散物添加氫氧化鉀、氨等的鹼, ^ , 在其中添加二氧化矽源。此時,使用藉由陽離子交換樹脂 等將水玻璃水溶液脫鹼而成的矽酸液等能夠適合作爲二氧 化砂源。 又,在液相法之其他手段,亦可利用四甲氧基矽烷、 四乙氧基矽烷等溶膠-凝膠反應。在利用溶膠-凝膠反應之 方法,若是藉由鹽酸等使碳黑水分散物成爲酸性,或是藉 由氨等成爲鹼性後,添加四甲氧基矽烷、四乙氧基矽烷等 二氧化矽源來使其反應即可。 藉由二氧化矽被覆之碳黑可使用未前處理之碳黑,亦 -19- 200815918 即能夠將前述之各碳黑直接使用。或者,亦可使用藉由進 行水蒸氣電漿處理在表面導入羥基來施加表面改性而成的 碳黑。水蒸氣電漿處理可舉出例如在密閉容器中加入碳 黑,脫氣後邊導入水蒸氣邊進行照射電漿而在碳黑表面導 入羥基之方法。 又,提高二氧化矽在碳黑表面的被覆效率之其他的表 面改性方法,亦可對碳黑表面進行氧化處理。氧化處理之 例子有在空氣環境中,藉由100〜3 0 0 °C的加熱之高溫焙燒 (} 法;與硝酸、過氯酸等酸、或是過氧化氫在100〜2 50t的 溫度接觸之酸處理法;在臭氧環境中,在100〜3 00 °C的溫 度加熱之臭氧氧化法等。 前述之液相法、氣相法等被覆二氧化矽之方法、對碳 黑進行水蒸氣電漿處理、氧化處理等各種前處理方法,亦 能夠以任何組合來進行,以(a)對進行前處理之水蒸氣電漿 處理過之碳黑,藉由氣相法進行被覆二氧化矽之態樣、(b) 對未處理的碳黑,藉由氣相法進行被覆二氧化矽之態樣、 I f 及(c)對未處理的碳黑,藉由液相法進行被覆二氧化矽之態 樣中之任一者爲佳。其中以使用(a)對藉由水蒸氣電漿處理 在表面導入羥基而成的碳黑,藉由氣相法進行被覆二氧化 矽之態樣、或(〇對未處理的碳黑,藉由液相法進行被覆二 氧化矽之態樣爲更佳。 二氧化矽能夠被覆在特定黑色顏料(B)之碳黑表面全 面,又,亦可在其表面的一部分存在有二氧化矽被覆層。 任一者之情況都能夠得到本發明的效果。 特定黑色顏料(B)表面之二氧化砂的存在,能夠藉由 -20- 200815918 E S C A的方法來確認。 [(C)覆樹脂碳黑] ’ 本發明之適合使用的特定黑色顏料之另外態樣可舉出 表面被覆樹脂而成的碳黑(特定黑色顏料(C))。 形成特定黑色顏料(C)所使用之碳黑可舉出爐黑、槽法 碳黑、乙炔碳黑、燈黑,以爐黑爲佳。 碳黑的粒徑通常爲2 0微米以下,以5微米以下爲佳, 以1微米以下爲更佳,從分散性、作業性的觀點,粒徑以 0.0 1微米以上爲佳。 藉由在上述碳黑的表面被覆樹脂,能夠得到適合本發 明之特定黑色顏料(C)。 被覆碳黑的表面之樹脂,可舉出例如環氧樹脂、酣樹 脂、三聚氰胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、-鄰苯二甲酸二烯丙酯樹 脂、苷酞(glyptal)樹脂、烷基苯樹脂等之熱硬化性樹脂、 聚苯乙烯、聚碳酸酯、聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、 改性聚苯醚、聚颯、聚對苯對酞醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚 醯亞胺、聚胺基雙順丁烯二醯亞胺、聚醚磺酸基聚苯颯、 聚烯丙酯、聚醚醚酮等熱可塑性樹脂等合成樹脂等,以環 氧樹脂爲佳。 適合使用來形成樹脂被覆層之環氧樹脂,具體上可舉 出例如甘胺醯基胺系環氧樹脂、三苯基甘胺醯二甲烷系環 氧樹脂、四苯基甘胺醯二甲烷系環氧樹脂、胺基苯酚型環 氧樹脂、二醯胺二苯基甲烷型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型 環氧樹脂、鄰甲酚型環氧樹脂、雙酚A酚醛清漆型環氧樹 脂等多官能型環氧樹脂。 -21 - 200815918 覆樹脂碳黑的製法沒有特別限制,可舉出例如應用樹 脂的乳液在碳黑上形成被覆層之方法。亦即,使用環氧樹 脂作爲樹脂時,係準備碳黑分散液,對此添加硬化劑及環 氧樹脂的乳液即可。 在形成被覆層,與環氧樹脂一同使用之硬化劑可舉出 例如2 -甲基咪唑、2 -乙基-4-甲基咪唑、2-^——基咪唑、2-十七基咪唑、2 -苯基咪唑、1-苄基-2_甲基咪唑、1-氰基乙 基-2-甲基咪唑、2,4-二胺基- 6- [2 -甲基咪唑- (1)] -乙基-S-三 (% 畊等。相對於環氧樹脂與硬化劑的合計量,硬化劑的使用 量通常爲1質量%〜3質量%左右,以5%〜25°/。爲佳,以 10%〜20%爲更佳。 在碳黑被覆環氧樹脂以外的樹脂,例如在使碳黑分散 在分散介質而成的狀態,添加樹脂的乳液,並進行加熱、 分散即可。樹脂係使用環氧樹脂,與硬化劑一同被覆碳黑 時,可使碳黑分散在分散介質而成的狀態,添加樹脂的乳 液及硬化劑即可。 &amp; 在如此所得到覆樹脂碳黑之樹脂的比率,質量分率時 通常爲5%以上40%以下,以7%以上20%以下爲佳。小於 5 %時黑色矩陣的電阻有降低的傾向,大於40%以上時,在 黑色感光性樹脂組成物或黑色矩陣中,會有難以使覆樹脂 碳黑均勻分散之可能性。 樹脂能夠被覆在特定黑色顏料(C)之碳黑表面全面, 又,亦可在其表面的一部分存在有樹脂被覆層。任一者之 情況都能夠得到本發明的效果。Monarch2 8 0, Monarchl20, Monarch8 00, Monarch4630, REGAL99, REGAL99R, REGAL41 5, REGAL415R, REGAL2 5 0, REGAL2 5 0R, REGAL 3 3 0, BLACK PEARLS 4 8 0, PEARLS 13 0, etc.; COLOMBIAN CARBON Company: RAVEN11 , RAVEN 15, RAVEN30, RAVEN35, RAVEN40, RAVEN410, RAVEN420, RAVEN450, RAVEN500, RAVEN780, RAVEN850, RAVEN890H, RAVEN1000, RAVEN1020, RAVEN1040, etc. (all are trade names). When the carbon black-coated ruthenium dioxide is used, the total amount of ruthenium dioxide relative to the dioxin-18-200815918 ruthenium carbon black is usually 0.5 to 50% by weight of 'i~2' and is about 1 to 40% by weight. It is better. The amount of silica sand coated in the specific black pigment (B) can be measured by the T G - D T A differential thermogravimetric weight change measurement or the E S C A method. The coating of cerium oxide on carbon black can be carried out by gas phase or liquid phase, which can be carried out by any method. As an example of coating a ceria by a vapor phase method, first, carbon black is placed in a closed container, and the sealed container is degassed. A source of ruthenium dioxide such as tetramethyl, oxoxane or tetraethoxy decane is introduced therein to adsorb a decane source on the surface of the 4 carbon black to react the carbon black with the decane source. After the completion of the reaction, the excess cerium oxide source is removed under reduced pressure. Then, a base such as ammonia is introduced into a sealed vessel to convert the methoxy group and the ethoxy group into a trans group. By this series of operations, a ceria coating layer can be formed on the surface of the carbon black. The amount of cerium oxide deposited on the carbon black can be controlled as necessary. In an example in which the ceria is coated with a liquid phase method, an aqueous dispersion of carbon black is prepared, and a base such as potassium hydroxide or ammonia is added to the carbon black aqueous dispersion, and a source of cerium oxide is added thereto. In this case, a citric acid solution obtained by deactivating a water glass aqueous solution by a cation exchange resin or the like can be suitably used as a silica sand source. Further, in other means of the liquid phase method, a sol-gel reaction such as tetramethoxynonane or tetraethoxysilane may be used. In the method of the sol-gel reaction, if the carbon black aqueous dispersion is made acidic by hydrochloric acid or the like, or is made alkaline by ammonia or the like, a secondary oxidation such as tetramethoxy decane or tetraethoxy decane is added. Let the source react to make it react. The carbon black coated with cerium oxide can be used without any pre-treated carbon black, and -19-200815918 can directly use the aforementioned carbon black. Alternatively, it is also possible to use carbon black which is subjected to surface modification by introducing a hydroxyl group into the surface by steam plasma treatment. The steam plasma treatment is, for example, a method in which carbon black is added to a sealed container, and after degassing, water vapor is introduced and plasma is irradiated to introduce a hydroxyl group on the surface of the carbon black. Further, other surface modification methods for increasing the coating efficiency of cerium oxide on the surface of carbon black may also oxidize the surface of carbon black. Examples of the oxidation treatment are high temperature calcination by heating at 100 to 300 ° C in an air environment; contact with an acid such as nitric acid or perchloric acid or hydrogen peroxide at a temperature of 100 to 2 50 t. The acid treatment method; the ozone oxidation method which is heated at a temperature of 100 to 300 ° C in an ozone environment, etc. The method of coating the cerium oxide such as the liquid phase method or the gas phase method, and steaming the carbon black. Various pretreatment methods such as slurry treatment and oxidation treatment can also be carried out in any combination, and (a) the carbon black treated by the pretreatment of the steam plasma, and the state of coating the cerium oxide by the vapor phase method (b) For untreated carbon black, coated with cerium oxide by gas phase method, I f and (c) with untreated carbon black, coated with cerium oxide by liquid phase method Any one of the aspects is preferred, wherein (a) carbon black obtained by introducing a hydroxyl group on the surface by steam plasma treatment is used to coat the cerium oxide by a gas phase method, or It is more preferable that the untreated carbon black is coated with cerium oxide by a liquid phase method. The cerium oxide can be coated on the surface of the carbon black of the specific black pigment (B), and a cerium oxide coating layer may be present on a part of the surface. The effect of the present invention can be obtained in either case. The presence of silica sand on the surface of the pigment (B) can be confirmed by the method of -20-200815918 ESCA. [(C) Resin-coated carbon black] 'An additional aspect of the specific black pigment suitable for use in the present invention can be Carbon black (specific black pigment (C)) coated with a resin. The carbon black used to form a specific black pigment (C) is furnace black, channel black, acetylene black, lamp black, and furnace black. The particle size of the carbon black is usually 20 μm or less, preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less, and the particle diameter is preferably 0.01 μm or more from the viewpoint of dispersibility and workability. A specific black pigment (C) suitable for the present invention can be obtained by coating a resin on the surface of the carbon black. Examples of the resin covering the surface of the carbon black include an epoxy resin, an anthracene resin, a melamine resin, and a xylene resin. Phthalate Thermosetting resin such as allyl ester resin, glyptal resin, alkyl benzene resin, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutyl phthalate, modified poly Phenyl ether, polyfluorene, poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide), polyamidoximine, polyimine, polyamine bis-butenylene imide, polyether sulfonate polyphenyl hydrazine, polyallyl A synthetic resin such as a thermoplastic resin such as an ester or a polyether ether ketone, or the like, and an epoxy resin is preferable. The epoxy resin which is suitably used for forming a resin coating layer may, for example, be a glycidylamine-based epoxy resin. Triphenylglycine oxime dimethane epoxy resin, tetraphenylglycine oxime dimethane epoxy resin, amino phenol epoxy resin, diamine diphenylmethane epoxy resin, phenol novolak type A polyfunctional epoxy resin such as an epoxy resin, an o-cresol epoxy resin, or a bisphenol A novolak epoxy resin. -21 - 200815918 The method for producing the resin-coated carbon black is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of forming a coating layer on carbon black by using an emulsion of a resin. That is, when an epoxy resin is used as the resin, a carbon black dispersion is prepared, and a curing agent and an epoxy resin emulsion may be added thereto. In the formation of the coating layer, the curing agent used together with the epoxy resin may, for example, be 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-(meth)imidazole, 2-pyridylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 2,4-diamino-6-[2-methylimidazole-(1) -ethyl-S-three (% tillage, etc. The amount of the curing agent used is usually from about 1% by mass to about 3% by mass, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin and the curing agent, and is 5% to 25°/. In the resin other than the carbon black-coated epoxy resin, for example, in the state in which the carbon black is dispersed in the dispersion medium, the resin emulsion may be added and heated and dispersed. When the epoxy resin is used as the resin and the carbon black is coated together with the curing agent, the carbon black may be dispersed in the dispersion medium, and the resin emulsion and the curing agent may be added. The ratio of the resin and the mass fraction is usually 5% or more and 40% or less, preferably 7% or more and 20% or less. When the content is less than 5%, the electric resistance of the black matrix tends to decrease, and when it is more than 40% or more In the black photosensitive resin composition or the black matrix, there is a possibility that it is difficult to uniformly disperse the resin-coated carbon black. The resin can be coated on the surface of the carbon black of the specific black pigment (C), and may also be on the surface thereof. A resin coating layer is present in part, and the effect of the present invention can be obtained in either case.

特定黑色顏料(C)表面之樹脂的存在,能藉由TG-DTA -22- 200815918 或esca的方法確認。 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物係含有選自前述特定黑 色顏料(A)〜特定黑色顏料(C)之1種以上的黑色顏料。倂用 此等複數種時,亦可從同種的黑色顏料組合不同物性、被 覆材料、及/或被覆量之物,例如能夠以(B )覆二氧化矽碳 黑與(C)覆樹脂碳黑的方式來組合不同種類。 又,此等特定黑色顏料亦可倂用其他的黑色無機顏 料、及有機顏料。考慮遮光性比作爲特定黑色顏料的主要 〔材料所含有的碳黑差’其他的黑色顏料相對於黑色著色劑 的總量以5 0重量%以下爲佳。其他的黑色顏料可舉出例如 鈦黑、苯胺黑、氧化鐵系黑色顏料、及混合紅色、綠色、 藍色三色而成的黑色顏料等。 在本發明之特定黑色顏料以使用作爲遮光材料爲佳。 從此觀點,例如形成膜厚度1微米之遮光率爲3.0、進而 3 · 5以上之高遮光率的黑色矩陣時,相對於硬化性組成物中 的總固體成分,此等特定黑色顏料在光硬化性著色組成物 的添加量必須是適當量。 在本發明的光硬化性著色組成物,從硬化敏感度、色 濃度的觀點,相對於構成顏料(使用分散劑時亦包含其含量) 及硬化性組成物的總固體成分,黑色顏料的含量以2 0質量 %以上90質量%以下爲佳,以20質量%以上75質量%以下 爲較佳,以30質量%以上60質量%以下爲更佳。 特定黑色顏料的含量太少時,由本發明的硬化性組成 物製造彩色濾光片,特別是製造其黑色矩陣時,會有無法 得到適當的遮光性之傾向。另一方面,特定黑色顏料的含 -23- 200815918 量太多時,因爲光硬化無法充分進行,會有膜的強度降低, 又,鹼顯像時的顯像範圍會有變爲狹窄的傾向。但是,因 爲本發明之特定引發劑的光吸收效率高,且藉由與特定黑 色顏料相互作用,能夠在硬化性組成物中均勻地分散,所 以即便高濃度地含有黑色顏料,亦能夠顯著地發揮提高敏 感度的效果,且與硬化膜的支撐體之黏附性亦優良。 (著色顏料) 在本發明的光硬化性著色組成物,除了前述特定黑色 # 顏料以外,亦可按照目的倂用選擇倂用1種或2種適合彩 色濾光片用途之先前眾所周知的各種顏料。 在本發明之光硬化性著色組成物,能夠使用的顏料可 使用先前眾所周知的各種無機顏料或有機顏料。考慮所形 成的光硬化性著色層具有高光透射率爲佳’無機顏料及有 機顏料之任一者都是以盡量使用細粒徑的顏料爲佳。考慮 平衡性時,上述顏料的平均粒徑以0.01微米〜0·1微米爲 佳,以0 · 0 1微米〜0 · 〇 5微米爲更佳。又,上述無機顏料可 舉出金屬氧化物、金屬錯合物等金屬化合物’具體上可舉 出鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等金屬 氧化物、及前述金屬的複合氧化物。 有機顏料可舉出例如 C.I.顏料黃 11、24、31、53、83、93、99、108、1〇9、 110、 138、 139、 147、 150、 151、 154、 155、 167、 180、 185、 199; C · I.顏料橙 3 6、3 8、4 3、7 1 ; C.I.顏料紅 81、105、122、149、150、155、171、175、 •24· 200815918 176、 177、 209、 220、 224、 242、 254、 255、 264、 270; C . I ·顏料紫 1 9、2 3、3 2、3 9 ; C.I·顏料藍 1、2、15、15: 1、i5: 3、i5: 6、16、22、 60、 66; C · I ·顏料綠 7、3 6、3 7 ; C . I.顏料棕 2 5、2 8 ; C . I.顏料黑1、7 ; 碳黑等。 (' 在本發明’以使用在顏料的結構式中具有鹼性的N原 子之物爲特佳。此等具有鹼性的N原子之顏料在本發明的 組成物中顯示良好的分散劑。其原因尙未充分地清楚明 白,可推定係感光性聚合成分與顏料的親和性高所產生的 影響。 在本發明能夠使用之較佳顏料,可舉出以下之物,但 是本發明未限定於此等。 C.I·顏料黃 11、24、108、109、110、138、139、150、 / 151、 154、 167、 180、 185; (. / C · I.顏料橙 3 6、7 1 ; C 丄顏料紅 122、150、171 ' 175、177、209、224、242、 254 、 255 、 264 ; C . I.顏料紫 1 9、2 3、3 2 ; C.I·顏料藍 15: 1、15: 3、15: 6、16、22、60、66; c . I.顏料黑1 此等有機顏料可單獨’或爲了提高色純度而使用各種 組合。上述組合的具體例係如下所示。例如’紅色顏料可 -25 - 200815918 使用選自由蒽醌系顏料、茈系顏料、二氧代吡咯吡咯系顏 料所組成群組中之一種或含有至此等的至少一種之複數種 所構成的紅色顏料,又,亦可使用該紅色顏料與選自由二 重氮系黃色顏料、異吲哚滿系黃色顏料、或喹啉黃系黃色 顏料所組成群組中之一種或含有至此等的至少一種之複數 種所構成的黃色顏料混合。例如蒽醌系顏料可舉出C . I.顏 料紅1 7 7。茈顏料可舉出例如c · I ·顏料紅1 5 5、C . I ·顏料紅 224。二氧代吡咯吡咯系顏料可舉出C.I·顏料紅2 5 4。從色 Γ 再現性而言,前述紅色顏料以與C · I.顏料黃1 3 9混合使用 爲佳。又,在有機顏料的混合物之紅色顏料與黃色顏料的 含量比(質量比)以1 〇 0 : 5〜1 0 0 : 5 0爲佳。小於1 0 0 : 4時, 因爲抑制400奈米至500奈米的光透射率有困難,會有無 法提高色純度之情形。又,1 0 0 : 5 1以上時,因爲顏料吸 收波長的主波長會偏靠短波長,會有從NTSC目標色相偏 移變大之情形。特別是上述質量比,以在1 0 0 : 1 0〜1 〇 〇 : 3 〇的範圍爲最佳。又,組合紅色顏料之間的時候,能夠與 , 色度同時調整含量比(質量比)。 又,綠色顏料可單獨使用鹵化酞青系顏料,又,亦可 混合使用該綠色顏料與二重氮系黃色顏料、喹吖黃系黃色 顏料、甲亞胺系黃色顏料或異吲哚滿系黃色顏料。此種混 合的例子以混合C . I ·顏料綠7、3 6、3 7與C . I.顏料黃8 3、 C · I.顏料黃1 3 8、C · I ·顏料黃1 3 9、C . I ·顏料黃1 5 0、C · I ·顏 料黃1 8 0或C . I ·顏料黃丨8 5爲佳。綠色顏料與黃色顏料之 含量比(質量比)以100 : 5〜1 00 : 1 5 0爲佳。上述質量比小 於1 0 0 : 5時,因爲抑制4 〇 〇奈米至4 5 〇奈米的光透射率有 -26- 200815918 困難,會有無法提高色純度之情形。又,大於1 〇 ο : 1 5 0時, 因爲顏料吸收波長的主波長會偏靠短波長,會有從N T S C 目標色相偏移變大之情形。特別是上述質量比,以在1 〇 〇 : 30〜1 00 : 1 20的範圍爲特佳。 藍色顏料可單獨使用酞青系顏料,亦可混合使用該藍 色顏料與二噚阱系紫色顏料。例如混合C.I.顏料藍15:6 與C.I.顏料23爲佳。藍色顏料與紫色顏料的含量比(質量 比)以100: 0〜100: 30爲佳,以100: 0〜100: 1〇爲更佳。 f 1 又,黑色矩陣用顏料能夠單獨或混合使用碳顏料、鈦 \ ' 碳、氧化鐵、氧化鈦等。以組合特定黑色顏料與鈦碳爲佳。 又,特定黑色顏料與鈦碳的含量比(質量比)以100 : 0〜1 00 : 60的範圍爲佳。 1 〇〇 : 6 1以上時,會有分散安定性降低之情形。 在本發明之顏料的平均粒徑r(單位:奈米)以係20 S I* $300,以125^1*^250爲佳,以滿足30$ι·$200爲特佳。 藉由使用此種平均粒徑r之顏料,能夠得到高對比、且高 ^ 光透射率之紅色及綠色的畫素。在此所稱「平均粒徑」係 意指顏料的一次粒徑(單微結晶)聚集而成的二次粒子之平 均粒徑。 又,在本發明能夠使用的顏料,係具有(平均粒徑±100) 奈米的粒徑之二次粒子爲整體的70質量%以上,較佳是具 有8 0質量%以上之二次粒徑的粒徑分布。 &lt;顏料分散劑&gt; 因爲在本發明使用顏料作爲著色劑,能夠倂倂用眾所 周知的顏料分散劑。顏料分散劑可舉出高分子分散劑[例如 -27- 200815918 聚醯胺胺(polyamide amine)及其鹽、聚羧酸及其鹽、高分 子量不飽和酸酯、改性聚胺基甲酸酯、改性聚酯、改性聚(甲 基)丙_酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、萘磺酸福馬林縮合 物]、及聚氧乙烯烷基磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基胺、烷醇胺、 顏料衍生物等。 高分子分散劑依照其結構亦可進而分類爲直鏈狀高分 子、末端改性型高分子、接枝型高分子、及嵌段型高分子。 高分子分散劑係吸附於顏料的表面,具有防止再凝聚 # 的作用。因此,具有較佳結構之高分子量分散劑可舉出具 有能夠固定於顏料表面的錨部位之末端改性型高分子、接 枝型高分子、及嵌段型高分子。另一方面,顏料衍生物係 藉由將顏料表面改性,而具有促進高分子分散劑的吸附之 效果。 本發明所使用的顏料分散劑之具體例,可舉出B Y K Chemie公司製「Disperbyk-101(聚醯胺胺磷酸鹽)、1〇7(羧 酸酯)、11〇(含有酸基之共聚物)、130(聚醯胺)、161、162、 、 163、164、165、166、170(高分子共聚物)」、「ΒΥΚ_ι〇4、 P105(高分子量不飽和聚羧酸)、EFKA公司製「EFKA4047、 4050、4010、4165(聚胺基甲酸酯系)、EFKA4330、4340(嵌 段共聚物)、4 4 0 0、4 4 0 2 (改性聚丙烯酸酯)、5 0 1 0 (聚酯醯 胺)、5765(高分子量聚羧鹽鹽)、6220(脂肪酸聚酯)、6745(酞 青衍生物)、67 5 0(偶氮顏料衍生物)」、AJINOMOTO FINE TECHNO 公司製「AJIS UP ER-PB821、PB822」、共榮社化學 公司製「Flowlen TG-710(胺基甲酸酯低聚物)」、 「POLYFIOWNO.50E、Νο·300(丙烯酸系共聚物)」、楠本化 -28- 200815918 成公司製「DISPARLON KS- 8 6 0、8 7 3 SN、 8 74、#2150(月旨肪 族多元羧酸)、#7004(聚醚酯)、DA- 7 0 3 - 5 0、DA-70 5、 DA-725」、花王公司製「DEM OR RN、N(萘磺酸福馬林縮聚 物)、MS、C、SN-B(芳香族磺酸福馬林縮聚物)」、 「HQMOGENOL L-18(高分子聚羧酸)」、「EMULGEN 920、 930、935、985(聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚)」、「ACE ΤΑ MIN 86(硬 脂醯胺乙酸酯)」、LUBRIZOL公司製「SOLSPERSE 5000(酞 青衍生物)、22000(偶氮顏料衍生物)、1 3 24〇(聚酯胺)、 3 000、1 7000、27000(在末端部具有官能部之高分子)、 24000、28000、3 2000、3 8 5 0 0 (接枝型高分子)、NIKKO CHEMICALS公司製「NIKKOL T106(聚氧乙烯山梨糖酐醇 一油酸酯)、MYS-IEX(聚氧乙烯一硬脂酸酯)」等。 其中,分散本發明的特定黑色顏料所使用的高分子分 散劑可舉出例如藉由使聚異氰酸酯化合物、與分子內具有 1個以上羥基之化合物(數量平均分子量爲300〜10,000)、及 在同一分子內具有活性氫及3級胺基之化合物進行反應所 ^ , 得到的分散樹脂’且其特點係較佳重量平均分子量爲 1,000〜200, 〇〇〇之高分子分散劑。 以下,敘述分散本發明的特定黑色顏料之有用的分散 劑。 上述聚異氰酸酯化合物可舉出例如對苯二異氰酸酯、 2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二苯基甲 烷二異氰酸酯、萘-1,5 -二異氰酸酯、聯甲苯胺二異氰酸酯 等芳香族二異氰酸酯、六亞曱二異氰酸酯、離胺酸甲基醚 二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲二異氰酸酯、二聚酸二異 -29- 200815918 氰酸酯等脂肪酸二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、4,4,-亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、二甲基環己烷ω,ω,-二異氰 酸酯等脂環族二異氰酸酯、苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、α,α,α,, α’四甲基苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等具有芳香環之脂肪族二異 氰酸酯、離胺酸酯型二異氰酸酯、1 , 6 , 1 1 -十一院三異氰酸 酯、甲基羊院1,8 -二異氰酸酯-4-異氰酸酯、1,3,6 -六亞甲 三異氰酸酯、雙環庚烷三異氰酸酯、參(苯基甲烷異氰酸 酯)、參(異氰酸酯苯基)硫代磷酸酯等三異氰酸酯、及此等 r 的三聚物、水加添物、及此等之多元醇加成物等。聚異氰 酸酯之較佳之物係有機二異氰酸酯之三聚物,最佳之物係 甲苯二異氰酸酯之三聚物及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯之三聚 物’此等可單獨使用,亦可以倂用。 異氰酸酯之三聚物的製法,可舉出使用適當的三聚化 觸媒(例如第3級胺類、膦類、烷氧化物類、金屬氧化物、 羧酸鹽類等)將前述聚異氰酸酯類之異氰酸酯基的部分進 行三聚化,並藉由添加催化毒物來使三聚化停止後,藉由 r . 溶劑萃取、薄膜蒸餾除去未反應的聚異氰酸酯,來得到含 有目標三聚異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯之方法。 在同一分子內具有 1個以上羥基(數量平均分子量 3 00〜1 0,000)之化合物以具有1個或2個羥基之化合物爲 佳,特佳之物的例子係聚醚二醇、聚酯二醇、聚碳酸酯二 醇、聚烯烴二醇等、及此等之化合物的一末端羥基係被碳 數1〜2 5的烷基烷氧基化而成之物及此等2種類以上的混合 物。 聚醚二醇可舉出聚醚二醇、聚醚酯二醇、及此等2種 -30- 200815918 類以上之混合物。聚醚二醇係使環氧院單獨或共聚合而成 之物,可舉出例如聚乙一醇、聚丙一^醇、聚乙-丙二醇、聚 環氧丁烷二醇、聚環氧己烷二醇、聚環氧辛烷二醇、及此 等2種以上之混合物。聚醚酯二醇能夠藉由使含醚基二醇 或與其他的二醇的混合物,與二羧酸或其等的酐反應,或 是使聚酯二醇與環氧烷等反應而得到之物,可舉出例如聚 己二酸(聚環氧丁院酯)等。聚醚二醇之最佳之物係聚乙二 醇、聚丙二醇、聚環氧丁院二醇或其等的化合物之一末端 攀- 羥基係被碳數1〜2 5的烷基烷氧基化而成之物。 聚酯二醇係使二羧酸(琥珀酸、戊二酸、己二酸、癸二 酸、反丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸、酞酸等)或其等的酐,與二 醇(乙二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、丙二醇、二伸丙甘醇、二伸 丙甘醇、1,2 -丁 二醇、1,3 -丁 二醇、1,4-丁 二醇、2,3-丁二 醇、3 -甲基-1,5 -戊二醇、新戊二醇、2_甲基-1,3_丙二醇、 2 -甲基-2 -丙基-1,3 -丙二醇、2_ 丁基乙基-1,3·丙二醇、 1,5 -戊二醇、1,6 -己二醇、2_甲基-2,4·戊二醇、2,2,4·三甲 / 基-1,3 -戊二醇、2 -乙基-己二醇、2,5-二甲基- 2,5·己二 醇、1,8 -伸辛二醇、2 -甲基-1,8 -伸辛二醇、1,9 -壬二醇等脂 肪族二醇、雙羥基甲基環Β烷等脂環族二醇、苯二甲基二 醇、雙羥基乙氧基苯等芳香族二醇、Ν -甲基二乙醇胺等Ν-烷基二烷醇胺等)進行縮聚而得到,可舉出例如聚己二酸乙 二酯、聚己二酸丙二酯、聚己二酸六亞甲二酯、聚己二酸 乙/丙二酯等,或是使用述二醇類或碳數1〜25之1價醇作 爲引發劑而得到的聚內酯二醇或聚內酯一醇,可舉出例如 聚己內酯二醇、聚甲基戊內酯二醇、及此等之2種以上的 -31- 200815918 混合物。聚酯二醇之最佳之係以聚己內酯二醇或碳數1〜2 5 的醇作爲引發劑而成的聚己內酯。 聚碳酸酯二醇可舉出聚(1,6-伸己基)碳酸酯、聚(3-甲 基-1,5-伸戊基)碳酸酯等,聚烯烴二醇可舉出聚丁烯二醇、 加氫型聚丁二醇、加氫型聚異戊二烯二醇。 在同一分子內具有1個或2個之化合物的數量平均分 子量爲 300〜10,000,以 500〜6,000爲佳,以 1,000〜4,000 爲更佳。 說明在同一分子內具有活性氫及3級胺基之化合物, 該化合物係使用於構成適合本發明之特定黑色顏料、特別 是未具有表面被覆層之特定黑色顏料(A)之分散劑。活性 氫,亦即直結鍵結於氧原子、氮原子或硫原子之氫原子, 可舉出羥基、胺基、硫醇基等官能基中的氫原子,在胺基 中以1級胺基的氫原子爲特佳。3級胺基沒有特別限定。 又,3級胺基可舉出具有碳數1〜4的烷基之胺基,或是雜 環結構,更具體地爲咪唑環或二唑環。 此種在同一分子內具有活性氫或3級胺基之化合物可 舉出例如 N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺、N,N-二乙基·1 ,3-丙二 胺、Ν,Ν-二丙基-1,3-丙二胺、Ν,Ν-二丁基-1,3-丙二胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基乙二胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基乙二胺、Ν,Ν-二丙基乙二胺、 Ν,Ν-二 丁基乙二胺、Ν,Ν-二甲基-1,4· 丁 二胺、Ν,Ν-二乙基 -1,4-丁 二胺、Ν,Ν-二丙基-1,4-丁 二胺、Ν,Ν-二丁基-1,4-丁 二胺等。 又,3級胺基係含Ν雜環之化合物例子·,可舉出吡唑 環、咪唑環、三唑環、四唑環、吲哚環、咔唑環、吲唑環、 -32- 200815918 苯并咪唑環、苯并三唑環、苯并噚唑環、苯并噻唑環、苯 并噻二唑環等含N雜5員環,吡啶環、嗒畊環、嘧啶環、 三阱環、喹啉環、吖啶環、異喹啉環等含N雜環6員環。 此等含N雜環之較佳之物係咪唑環或三唑環。 該等具有咪唑環及NH2基之前述化合物的具體例,可 舉出1-(3-胺基丙基)咪唑、組胺酸、2-胺基咪唑、1-(2-胺 基乙基)咪唑等。又,具體例示具有三唑環及NH2基之化合 物時,可舉出例如3 -胺基-1,2 - 4 -三唑、5 - (2 -胺基-5 -氯苯 ' 基)-3-苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑、4-胺基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3,5-二 醇、3-胺基-5-苯基-1H-1,3,4-三唑、5-胺基-1,4-二苯基 -1,2,3-三唑、3 -胺基-1-苄基-1Η-2,4-三唑等。 其中,以 N,N-二甲基-1,3-丙二胺、N,N-二乙基-1,3-丙二胺、1-(3-胺基丙基)咪唑、3-胺基-1,2,4-三唑爲佳。 分散特定黑色顏料所使用之分散樹脂的原料之較佳調 配比率,係相對於1 〇〇重量份聚異氰酸酯化合物,在同一 分子內具有 1個或 2個羥基之數量平均分子量爲 (j 3 00〜1〇,〇〇〇的化合物爲10〜200重量份,以20〜190重量份 爲佳,以3 0〜1 8 0重量份爲更佳,在同一分子內具有活性氫 及3級胺基之化合物爲0.2〜25重量份,以0·3〜24重量份 爲佳。 分散樹脂的重量平均分子量係使用GPC測定,換算聚 乙烯時爲 1,0 00〜200,000,以 2,000〜1 00,000爲佳,以 3,000〜5 0,00 0的範圍爲更佳。分子量小於1,000時,分散 性及分散安定性變差,大於200,000時溶解性下降,分散 性變差,同時容易引起凝膠化而使反應的控制變爲困難。 -33- 200815918 分散特定黑色顏料之高分子分散劑的製造能依照製造 聚胺基甲酸酯之眾所周知的方法。製造時之溶劑通常可使 用丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基異丁基酮、環戊酮、環己酮、 異佛爾酮等酮類,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、乙酸賽路蘇等酯 類,苯、甲苯、二甲苯、己烷等烴類、二丙酮醇、異丙醇、 第二丁醇、第三丁醇等一部分的醇類,二氯甲烷、氯仿等 氯化物、四氫呋喃、二乙基醚等醚類、二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、二甲基亞》等非質子性極性溶劑等。 # 製造時之觸媒可使用通常胺基甲酸酯化反應觸媒。可 舉出例如二月桂酸二丁基錫、二月桂酸二辛基錫、二辛酸 二丁基錫、辛酸亞錫等錫系,乙醯丙酮酸鐵、氯化鐵等鐵 系、三乙胺、三乙二胺等3級胺系等。 在同一分子內具有活性氫及3級胺基之化合物的導入 量,反應後之分散樹脂的胺價以控制在1〜1〇〇毫克KOH/ 克的範圍爲佳。以在5〜95毫克KOH/克的範圍爲更佳。胺 價在上述範圍以下時,分散能力會有下降的可能性,又, / 大於上述範圍時顯像性容易下降。又,在以上的反應,在 分散樹脂殘留有異氰酸酯基時,進而使其與醇或胺化合物 反應,來使異氰酸酯基不殘留時,因爲能夠提高分散樹脂 的經時安定性,乃是較佳。 分散樹脂及顏料係在調配在光阻液之前施加分散處 理。具體上,例如將顏料及分散樹脂及溶劑,依照情況亦 添加黏合劑樹脂製成硏磨基質,使用球磨機、砂磨機、珠 磨機、三輥、塗料振動器、超音波、氣泡均化器等方法將 其分散處理。此等方法亦可組合2種以上。 -34- 200815918 藉由分散處理所得到較佳顏料的粒徑爲0·00 5〜0·7微 米,較佳是0.0 1〜0 · 5微米的範圍。又,在本發明使用作爲 特定黑色顏料或其原料之碳黑的粒徑可藉由雷射多普勒式 的粒度測定器來測定。粒徑大於上述範圍的上限時會引起 顯像性、解像性、安定性下降。又,爲了在下限以下,必 須將顏料粒子微細化至碳黑的1次粒子或是1次粒子以 上,此種顏料粒子的製造係非常困難。 相對於前述特定黑色顏料的含量,在本發明之本發明 的光硬化性著色組成物之其他的著色顏料的含量以〇〜5 0 質量%的範圍爲佳。相對於構成硬化性組成物之總固體成 分,前述特定黑色顏料與其他的著色顏料的含量之總和以 30質量%以上90質量%以下爲佳,以40質量%以上85質 量%以下爲較佳,以50質量%以上80質量%以下爲更佳。 &lt;(3)具有能夠加成聚合之乙烯性不飽和基之化合物&gt; 本發明所使用之具有能夠加成聚合之乙烯性不飽和基 之化合物(以下,簡稱爲聚合性化合物),係具有至少一個 乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之加成聚合性化合物,能夠選自具有至 少1個,較佳是2個以上末端乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物。 此種化合物群組在該產業領域係廣被知悉之物,在本發 明,可未特別限定地使用此等。此等係例如具有單體、預 聚物,亦即二聚物、三聚物及低聚物,或是此等的混合物 及此等的共聚物等化學形態。單體及其共聚物可舉出例如 不飽和羧酸(例如,丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、 異巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸等)或其酯類、醯胺類,較佳是使用 不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元醇化合物之酯、不飽和羧酸與脂 -35- 200815918 肪族多元胺化合物之醯胺類。又,具有羥基或胺基、氫硫 基等親核性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多 官能異氰酸酯類或環氧類之加成反應物,及單官能或多官 能的羧酸之脫水縮合反應物等亦可適合使用。又,具有異 氰酸酯基或環氧基等親電子性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯 胺類與單官能或多官能之醇類、胺類、硫醇類之加成反應 物’而且具有鹵素基、或對甲苯磺醯基等脫離性取代基之 不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能的醇類、胺類、 硫醇類之取代反應物亦適合。又,其他例子,亦可使用不 飽和磺酸、苯乙烯、乙烯基醚等取代上述不飽和羧酸而成 的化合物群組。 脂肪族多元醇化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯的單體中,丙 烯酸酯的具體例有乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三甘醇二丙烯酸 酯、1,3-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、伸丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、丙二 醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙 烯酸酯、三羧甲基丙烷三(丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三羥甲基 乙烷三丙烯酸酯、己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4 -環己烷二醇二 丙烯酸酯、四甘醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇二丙烯酸酯、新 戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇二 丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇三丙烯酸酯、 山梨糖醇四丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇五丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇六 丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯、聚酯型丙 烯酸酯低聚物、三聚異氰酸EO改性三丙烯酸酯等。 甲基丙烯酸酯之具體例有伸丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、 三甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、三經 -36- 200815918 甲基丙烷三甲基丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基乙烷三甲基丙烯酸 酯、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、1,3 - 丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、 己二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二甲基丙烯酸、新戊四 醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四 醇二甲基丙烯酸酯、二新戊四醇六甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖 醇三甲基丙烯酸酯、山梨糖醇四甲基丙烯酸酯、雙[對(3 -甲基丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙氧基)苯基]二甲基甲烷、雙[對 (甲基丙烯醯氧基乙氧基)苯基]二甲基甲烷等。 f 伊康酸酯之具體例,有乙二醇二伊康酸酯、丙二醇二 伊康酸酯、1,3·丁二醇二伊康酸酯、14-丁二醇二伊康酸 酯、伸丁二醇二伊康酸酯、新戊四醇二伊康酸酯、山梨糖 醇二伊康酸酯等·。巴豆酸酯之具體例有乙二醇二巴豆酸 酯、伸丁二醇二巴豆酸酯、新戊四醇二巴豆酸酯、山梨糖 醇四巴豆酸酯等。異巴豆酸酯之具體例,有乙二醇二異巴 豆酸酯、新戊四醇二異巴豆酸、山梨糖醇四異巴豆酸等。 順丁烯二酸酯之具體例有乙二醇二順丁烯二酸酯、三甘醇 I 二順丁烯二酸酯、新戊四醇二順丁烯二酸酯、山梨糖醇四 順丁烯二酸酯等。 其他的酯之例子,例如特公昭51-47 3 3 4、特開昭 57-1 962 3 1所記載之脂肪族醇系酯類,或特開昭5 9-5240、 特開昭59-524卜特開平2-26149所記載之具有芳香族系骨 架之物’特開平1 - 1 6 5 6 1 3號公報所記載之含有胺基之物等 亦適合使用。而且前述之酯單體亦能夠以混合物的形式使 用。 又’脂肪族多元胺化合物與不飽和羧酸之醯胺的單體 -37- 200815918 之具體例,可舉出亞甲基雙丙烯醯胺、亞甲基雙甲基丙烯 醯胺、1,6 -六亞甲雙丙烯醯胺、1,6 -六亞甲雙甲基丙烯醯 胺、二伸乙基三胺參丙烯醯胺、苯二甲基雙丙烯醯胺、苯 二甲基雙甲基丙嫌醯胺等。其他之較佳酿胺系單體之例 子,可舉出特公昭5 4 - 2 1 7 2 6所記載之伸環己基結構之物。 又,使用異氰酸酯與羥基的加成反應所製成的胺基甲 酸酯系加成聚合性化合物亦適合。其具體例,可舉出例如 特公昭48-41708號公報所記載之在1分子具有2個以上異 / 氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯化合物,添加下述通式(A)所示之含 \ 有羥基之乙烯系單體而成之在1分子具有2個以上聚合性 乙烯基之乙烯基胺基甲酸酯化合物等。 CH2 = C(R4)COOCH2CH(R5)OH (A) (其中,通式(A)中,R4及R5係表示Η或CH3) 又,特開昭5:1-3 7 1 9 3號、特公平2-3 2293號、特公平 2- 1 676 5號所記載之丙烯酸胺基甲酸酯類,或特公昭 5 8-49 8 60號、特公昭5 6- 1 7654號、特公昭62-3 94 1 7號、 / 特公昭62-39418號所記載之具有環氧乙烷系之胺基甲酸醋 化合物類亦適合。而且’亦可藉由使用特開昭 63 _2 7 7 6 5 3 號、特開昭63_26〇9〇9號、特開平1-1〇 5 2 3 8號公報所記載 之在分子內具有胺基結構或硫醚結構之加成聚合性化合物 類,能夠得到感光@ ® ® 2 % ® &lt;匕;丨生著1 @,組$物1 ° 其他的例子,可舉出如特開昭 4 8 - 6 4 1 8 3號、特公昭 4 9_43 191號、特公昭5 2-3 0490號各公報所記載之聚酯型丙 烯酸酯類、使環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反應而成之環氧丙 烯酸酯類等多官能的丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。又’亦可 -38- 200815918 舉出特公昭 46-43 946號、特公平 1 -403 3 7號、特公平 1 -403 3 6號所記載之特定的不飽和化合物,或特開平 2 - 2 5 4 9 3號所記載之乙烯基磺酸系化合物等。又,在某些情 況,特開昭6 1 -22048號公報所記載之含有全氟烷基之結構 亦適合使用。而且,日本黏著協會刊物第2 0卷、第7期、 第3 0 0〜3 0 8頁( 1 9 84年)所介紹作爲光硬化性單體及低聚物 之物亦可使用。 關於此等加成聚合性化合物,其結構、單獨使用或倂 r 用、添加量等使用方法之細節,能夠配合硬化性組成物的 最後性能設計而任意地設定。例如能夠從以下觀點來選擇。 就敏感度而言,以每1分子的不飽和基含量較多的結 構爲佳,多半的情況係以2官能以上爲佳。又,爲了提高 硬化膜的強度,以3官能以上之物爲佳,而且藉由倂用不 同官能數、不同聚合性基(例如,丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸酯、 乙烯系化合物、乙烯醚系化合物)之物,來調節敏感度及強 度雙方,亦是有效的。 , 而且,對硬化性組成物所含有的其他成分(例如,光聚 \ . 合引發劑、著色劑(顏料、染料)等、黏合劑聚合物等)之相 溶性、分散性,加成聚合化合物的選擇、使用法亦係重要 因素,例如藉由使用低純度化合物,或倂用2種以上,會 有能夠提高相溶性之情形。又,爲了提高與基板等的黏附 性之目的,亦能夠選擇特定的結構。 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物係含有以上說明之(1) 特定引發劑、(2)特定黑色顏料、及(3)具有能夠加成聚合的 乙稀性不飽和基之化合物,及按照需要使用之敏化劑,同 - 39- 200815918 時亦可按照必要更含有以下詳述之任意成分。以下,說明 在本發明能夠使用之任意成分。 &lt;黏合劑聚合物&gt; 在本發明的光硬化性者色組成物’爲了提筒所形成的 皮膜特性之目的,可按照必要倂用黏合劑聚合物。 黏合劑以使用線狀有機聚合物爲佳。此種「線狀有機 聚合物」能夠任意地使用眾所周知的之物。爲了能夠水顯 像或弱鹼水顯像,較佳是選擇在水或弱鹼水中具有可溶性 f 或潤脹性之線狀有機聚合物。線狀有機聚合物不只是作爲 i 皮膜形成劑,可按照作爲水、弱鹼水或有機溶劑顯像劑的 用途而選擇使用。例如使用水可溶性有機聚合物時能夠水 顯像。此種線狀有機聚合物可舉出在側鏈具有羧酸基之自 由基聚合物(例如特開昭5 9-446 1 5號、特公昭5 4-3 43 27號、 特公昭5 8 - 1 2 5 7 7號、特公昭5 4-2 5 9 5 7號、特開昭54-92723 號、特開昭5 9 - 5 3 8 3 6號、特開昭5 9-7 1 048號所記載之物, 亦即使具有羧基之單體單獨或共聚合而成的樹脂,使具有 , 酸酐之單體單獨或共聚合而成的酸酐單元進行加水分解或 半酯化或全酯化而成的樹脂,使用不飽和一羧酸及酸將環 氧樹脂改性而成之環氧丙烯酸酯等)。具有羧基之單體可舉 出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸、 反丁烯二酸、4-羧基苯乙烯,具有酸酐之單體可舉出順丁 烯二酸酐等。 又’同樣地有在側鏈具有羧酸基之酸性纖維素衍生 物。此外,在具有羥基之聚合物添加環狀酸酐而成之物等 係有用的。 -40- 200815918 使用驗可溶性樹脂作爲共聚物時,共聚合之化合物亦 可使用前述舉出之單體以外之其他的單體。其他的單體之 例子可舉出下述(1)〜(13)之化合物。 (1)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸 3-羥基丙酯、丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、 甲基丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、甲基丙 烯酸4-羥基丁酯等具有脂肪族羥基之丙烯酸酯類及甲基丙 烯酸酯類。 ^ (2)丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸丙酯、丙烯酸丁 酯、丙烯酸異丁酯、丙烯酸戊酯、丙烯酸己酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸-2-氯乙酯、 丙烯酸環氧丙酯、3,4-環氧環己基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸乙 烯酯、丙烯酸2-苯基乙烯酯、丙烯酸1-丙烯酯、丙烯酸烯 丙酯、2 -烯丙氧基丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸炔丙酯等丙烯酸烷 酯。 (3) 甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙 { 酯、甲基丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸異丁酯、甲基丙烯酸戊 酯、甲基丙烯酸己酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯 酸環己酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、甲基丙烯酸-2-氯乙酯、甲基 丙烯酸環氧丙酯、3,4-環氧環己基甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基 丙烯酸乙烯酯、甲基丙烯酸2-苯基乙烯酯、甲基丙烯酸1-H烯酯、甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、2-烯丙氧基甲基丙烯酸乙酯、 ¥基丙烯酸炔丙酯等甲基丙烯酸烷酯。 (4) 丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、N-乙基丙烯醯胺、N-己基甲基丙烯醯胺、N-環己基丙烯醯胺、 • 41- 200815918 N -羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、N -苯基丙烯醯胺、N -硝基苯基丙烯 醯胺、N-乙基-N-苯基丙烯醯胺、乙烯基丙烯醯胺、乙烯基 甲基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二烯丙基丙烯醯胺、N,N-二烯丙基甲 基丙烯醯胺、烯丙基丙烯醯胺、烯丙基甲基丙烯醯胺等丙 烯醯胺或甲基丙烯醯胺。 (5)乙基乙烯醚、2-氯乙基乙烯醚、羥基乙基乙烯醚、 丙基乙烯醚、丁基乙烯醚、辛基乙烯醚、苯基乙烯醚等乙 烯醚類。 f (6)乙酸乙烯酯、氯乙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸 乙烯酯等乙烯酯類。 (7) 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙 烯、對乙醯氧基苯乙烯等苯乙烯類。 (8) 甲基乙烯基甲酮、乙基乙烯基甲酮、丙基乙烯基甲 酮、苯基乙烯基甲酮等乙烯基甲酮。 (9) 乙烯、丙烯、異丁烯、丁二烯、異戊二烯等烯烴類。 (10) Ν-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈等。 f (11)順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-丙烯醯基丙烯醯胺、N-乙醯 基甲基丙醯胺、N-丙醯基甲基丙醯胺、N-(對氯苯甲醯基) 甲基丙醯胺等不飽和醯亞胺。 (12)在α位鍵結雜原子而成之甲基丙烯酸系單體。例 如,可舉出例如特願 20 0 1 - 1 1 5 5 9 5 號說明書、特願 2 00 1 - 1 1 5 5 9 8號說明書等所記載之化合物。 此等之中,因爲在側鏈具有烯丙基或乙烯酯基及羧基 之(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂及特開 2000- 1 87 3 22號公報、特開 2002-6269 8號公報所記載之在側鏈具有雙鍵之鹼可溶性樹 -42 - 200815918 脂’或特開2 0 0 1 - 2 4 2 6 1 2號公報所記載之在側鏈具有醯胺 基之鹼可溶性樹脂,膜強度、敏感度、及顯像性的平衡優 良,乃是較佳。 又,在特公平7-12004號、特公平7-120041號、特公 平7-120042號、特公平8-12424號、特開昭63-287944號、 特開昭63-287947號、特開平1-27174卜特願平10-116232 號等所記載之含有酸基之胺基甲酸酯系黏合劑聚合物,或 特開2002- 1 079 1 8所記載之在側鏈具有酸基與雙鍵之胺基 ( 甲酸酯系黏合劑聚合物,因爲強度優良,從耐刷性、低曝 光合性而言,乃是有利的。 又,在歐洲專利 9 9 3 9 6 6、歐洲專利 1 2 0 4 0 0 0、特開 2 0 0 1 - 3 1 8 4 6 3等所記載之具有酸基之縮醛改性聚乙烯醇係 黏合劑聚合物,因爲膜強度、顯像性的平衡優良,乃是較 佳。 而且,聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮或聚環氧乙烷等作爲其他的 水溶性線狀有機聚合物係有用的。又,爲了提高硬化皮膜 / 的強度,醇可溶性耐綸或2,2-雙-(4-羥基苯基)-丙烷及表氯 醇等亦有用的。 在本發明能夠使用之黏合劑聚合物的重量平均分子量 以5,0 00以上爲佳,以1萬〜30萬的範圍爲更佳,數量平均 分子量以1,〇〇〇以上爲佳,以2,000〜25萬的範圍爲更佳。 多分散度(重量平均分子量/數量平均分子量)以1以上爲 佳,以1 · 1〜1 0的範圍爲更佳。 此等黏合劑聚合物可以是無規聚合物、嵌段聚合物、 及接枝聚合物等之任一種。 -43- 200815918 在本發明能夠使用之黏合劑聚合物能夠藉由先前眾所 周知的方法合成。在合成時所使用的溶劑,可舉出例如四 氫呋喃、二氯乙烷、環己酮、甲基乙基酮、丙酮、甲醇、 ’ 乙醇、乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、2-甲氧基乙酸 乙酯、二甘醇二甲基醚、1-甲氧基-2-丙醇、1-甲氧基-2-丙 基乙酸酯、N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、甲苯、 乙酸乙酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、二甲基亞颯、水等。此 等溶劑可單獨或混合2種以上使用。 f、 合成本發明能夠使用之黏合劑聚合物時所使用之自由 基聚合引發劑可舉出偶氮系引發劑、過氧化物引發劑等眾 所周知的化合物。 使用此種黏合劑聚合物時,相對於硬化性組成物的總 固體成分的質量,其含量以0〜50質量%爲佳,以〇〜30質 量%的範圍爲更佳。 &lt;共敏化劑&gt; 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物以含有共敏化劑爲佳。 , 在本發明之共敏化劑具有能夠更提高敏化色料或引發劑對The presence of the resin of the surface of the specific black pigment (C) can be confirmed by the method of TG-DTA-22-200815918 or esca. The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention contains one or more kinds of black pigments selected from the above specific black pigments (A) to specific black pigments (C). When these plural kinds are used, different physical properties, coating materials, and/or coating materials may be combined from the same black pigment, for example, (B) coated with ceria carbon black and (C) coated resin black The way to combine different kinds. Further, these specific black pigments may also be used in other black inorganic pigments and organic pigments. It is preferable that the light-shielding property is more than 50% by weight or less based on the total amount of the black pigment which is the main [black carbon black contained in the material] as the specific black pigment. Other black pigments include, for example, titanium black, aniline black, iron oxide black pigment, and black pigments in which three colors of red, green, and blue are mixed. The specific black pigment of the present invention is preferably used as a light-shielding material. From this point of view, for example, when a black matrix having a light-shielding ratio of a film thickness of 1 μm and a high light-shielding ratio of 3.5 or more is formed, the specific black pigment is photocurable with respect to the total solid content in the curable composition. The amount of the coloring composition to be added must be an appropriate amount. In the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention, the content of the black pigment is based on the total solid content of the constituent pigment (including the content of the dispersant) and the total solid content of the curable composition from the viewpoint of the curing sensitivity and the color density. 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less is preferable, and it is preferably 20% by mass or more and 75% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less. When the content of the specific black pigment is too small, a color filter is produced from the curable composition of the present invention, and particularly when a black matrix is produced, an appropriate light-shielding property tends not to be obtained. On the other hand, when the amount of the -23-200815918 is too large for the specific black pigment, the photohardening cannot be sufficiently performed, and the strength of the film is lowered, and the development range at the time of alkali development tends to be narrow. However, since the specific initiator of the present invention has high light absorption efficiency and can be uniformly dispersed in the curable composition by interaction with a specific black pigment, it can be exhibited remarkably even if it contains a black pigment at a high concentration. The effect of sensitivity is improved, and the adhesion to the support of the cured film is also excellent. (Coloring Pigment) In addition to the specific black # pigment, the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention may be used in accordance with the purpose of selecting one or two kinds of previously known various pigments suitable for color filter applications. In the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention, various inorganic pigments or organic pigments which have been known in the art can be used as the pigment which can be used. It is considered that the photocurable colored layer formed has a high light transmittance. It is preferable that any of the inorganic pigment and the organic pigment is a pigment having a fine particle diameter as much as possible. When the balance is considered, the average particle diameter of the above pigment is preferably from 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm, more preferably from 0 · 0 1 μm to 0 · 〇 5 μm. Further, the inorganic pigment may be a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal complex, and specific examples thereof include metal oxides such as iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc, and antimony. And a composite oxide of the foregoing metal. The organic pigment may, for example, be CI Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 31, 53, 83, 93, 99, 108, 1〇9, 110, 138, 139, 147, 150, 151, 154, 155, 167, 180, 185. 199; C · I. Pigment Orange 3 6 , 3 8 , 4 3 , 7 1 ; CI Pigment Red 81, 105, 122, 149, 150, 155, 171, 175, • 24· 200815918 176, 177, 209, 220, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 270; C. I · Pigment Violet 9, 9 3, 3 2, 3 9; CI·Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15: 1, i5: 3, I5: 6, 16, 22, 60, 66; C · I · Pigment Green 7, 3 6 , 3 7 ; C. I. Pigment Brown 2 5, 2 8 ; C. I. Pigment Black 1, 7; Carbon Black Wait. ('In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use a substance having a basic N atom in the structural formula of the pigment. These pigments having a basic N atom show a good dispersant in the composition of the present invention. The reason is not sufficiently clear, and it is estimated that the affinity of the photosensitive polymerizable component and the pigment is high. The preferred pigment which can be used in the present invention includes the following, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Et. CI·Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 150, / 151, 154, 167, 180, 185; (. / C · I. Pigment Orange 3 6 , 7 1 ; C 丄Pigment Red 122, 150, 171 '175, 177, 209, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264; C. I. Pigment Violet 19, 2 3, 3 2 ; CI·Pigment Blue 15: 1, 15: 3 15: 6, 16, 22, 60, 66; c. I. Pigment Black 1 These organic pigments may be used alone or in order to improve color purity. Specific examples of the above combinations are as follows. For example, 'red Pigment can be -25 - 200815918 using a group selected from the group consisting of an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, and a dioxopyrrole pigment a red pigment composed of a plurality of or at least one of the above, or a red pigment selected from the group consisting of a diazo yellow pigment, an isoindane yellow pigment, or a quinoline yellow pigment One of the group consisting of or containing a plurality of yellow pigments of at least one of these is mixed. For example, the fluorene-based pigment may be C. I. Pigment Red 177. The hydrazine pigment may, for example, be c· I · Pigment Red 1 5 5, C. I · Pigment Red 224. The dioxopyrrole-based pigment is CI·Pigment Red 2 5 4 . From the color reproducibility, the aforementioned red pigment is with C · I It is preferable to use a mixture of pigment yellow 139. Further, the content ratio (mass ratio) of the red pigment to the yellow pigment in the mixture of organic pigments is preferably 1 〇 0 : 5 to 1 0 0 : 5 0. Less than 1 0 0: 4, because it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance of 400 nm to 500 nm, there is a case where the color purity cannot be improved. Also, when 100 ° or more, the main wavelength of the absorption wavelength of the pigment is biased. By short wavelength, there will be a large shift from the NTSC target hue. Especially on The mass ratio is optimal in the range of 1 0 0 : 1 0~1 〇〇: 3 。. Also, when the red pigment is combined, the content ratio (mass ratio) can be adjusted simultaneously with the chromaticity. The green pigment may be used alone as the halogenated indigo pigment, or may be used in combination with the diazo yellow pigment, the quinacin yellow pigment, the azomethine yellow pigment or the isoindane yellow pigment. Examples of such mixing are mixed C. I · Pigment Green 7, 3 6 , 3 7 and C. I. Pigment Yellow 8 3, C · I. Pigment Yellow 1 3 8 , C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 3 9 C. I · Pigment Yellow 1 50, C · I · Pigment Yellow 1 800 or C. I · Pigment Astragalus 8 5 is preferred. The content ratio (mass ratio) of the green pigment to the yellow pigment is preferably 100 : 5 to 1 00 : 1 50 . When the above mass ratio is less than 100:5, since the light transmittance of 4 〇 〇 nanometer to 4 5 〇 nanometer is -26-200815918, it is difficult to improve the color purity. Further, when it is larger than 1 〇 ο : 1 5 0, since the dominant wavelength of the absorption wavelength of the pigment is biased by a short wavelength, there is a case where the phase shift from the N T S C target is large. In particular, the above mass ratio is particularly good in the range of 1 〇 〇 : 30 〜 1 00 : 1 20 . The blue pigment may be used alone as the indigo pigment, or the blue pigment and the diterpene violet pigment may be used in combination. For example, it is preferred to mix C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 with C.I. Pigment 23. The content ratio (mass ratio) of the blue pigment to the purple pigment is preferably 100:0 to 100:30, more preferably 100:0 to 100:1 Torr. Further, the pigment for the black matrix can be used alone or in combination of carbon pigment, titanium, carbon, iron oxide, titanium oxide or the like. It is preferred to combine a specific black pigment with titanium carbon. Further, the content ratio (mass ratio) of the specific black pigment to titanium carbon is preferably in the range of 100:0 to 10,000:60. 1 〇〇 : When 6 1 or more, there is a case where the dispersion stability is lowered. The average particle diameter r (unit: nanometer) of the pigment of the present invention is preferably 20 S I* $300, preferably 125^1*^250, to satisfy 30$ι·$200. By using such a pigment having an average particle diameter r, it is possible to obtain a red and green pixel with high contrast and high light transmittance. The term "average particle diameter" as used herein means the average particle diameter of secondary particles obtained by aggregating primary particle diameters (single microcrystals) of a pigment. Further, the pigment which can be used in the present invention is a secondary particle having a particle diameter of (average particle diameter ± 100) nanometers as a whole 70 mass% or more, preferably a secondary particle diameter of 80% by mass or more. Particle size distribution. &lt;Pigment Dispersant&gt; Since a pigment is used as a colorant in the present invention, a well-known pigment dispersant can be used. The pigment dispersant may be a polymer dispersant [for example, -27-200815918 Polyamide amine and a salt thereof, a polycarboxylic acid and a salt thereof, a high molecular weight unsaturated acid ester, a modified polyurethane) , modified polyester, modified poly(methyl)propionate, (meth)acrylic copolymer, naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate], and polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl Amines, alkanolamines, pigment derivatives, and the like. The polymer dispersant can be further classified into a linear polymer, a terminal modified polymer, a graft polymer, and a block polymer according to the structure. The polymer dispersant is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment to prevent re-agglomeration #. Therefore, the high molecular weight dispersant having a preferred structure may be a terminal-modified polymer, a graft-type polymer, or a block-type polymer having an anchor site which can be fixed to the surface of the pigment. On the other hand, the pigment derivative has an effect of promoting adsorption of the polymer dispersant by modifying the surface of the pigment. Specific examples of the pigment dispersant used in the present invention include "Disperbyk-101 (polyammoniumamine phosphate), 1〇7 (carboxylate), 11〇 (copolymer containing acid group) manufactured by BYK Chemie Co., Ltd. ), 130 (polyamide), 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 170 (polymer copolymer), "ΒΥΚ_ι〇4, P105 (high molecular weight unsaturated polycarboxylic acid), manufactured by EFKA) "EFKA 4047, 4050, 4010, 4165 (polyurethane type), EFKA 4330, 4340 (block copolymer), 4 4 0 0, 4 4 0 2 (modified polyacrylate), 5 0 1 0 ( Polyester phthalamide), 5765 (high molecular weight polycarboxylate), 6220 (fatty acid polyester), 6745 (anthracene derivative), 67 5 (azo pigment derivative), AJINOMOTO FINE TECHNO "AJIS" UP ER-PB821, PB822", "Flowlen TG-710 (urethane oligomer)", "POLYFIOWNO.50E, Νο·300 (acrylic copolymer)", and Kwanmoto Chemical Co., Ltd. 28- 200815918 Manufactured by company company "DISPARLON KS- 8 6 0, 8 7 3 SN, 8 74, #2150 (月月 aliphatic polycarboxylic acid), #7004 (polyether ester), DA- 7 0 3 - 5 0, DA-70 5, DA-725", "DEM OR RN, N (formalin naphthalenesulfonate polycondensate), MS, C, SN-B (aromatic sulfonate fumarin polycondensate)", "HQMOGENOL L-18 (polymer polycarboxylic acid)", "EMULGEN 920, 930, 935, 985 (polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether)", "ACE ΤΑ MIN 86 (stearylamine acetate)" , manufactured by LUBRIZOL Co., Ltd. "SOLSPERSE 5000 (indigo derivative), 22000 (azo pigment derivative), 1 32 24 (polyesteramine), 3 000, 1 7000, 27000 (polymer having a functional moiety at the end) ), 24000, 28000, 3 2000, 3 8 5 0 0 (grafted polymer), NIKKO CHEMICALS company "NIKKOL T106 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate), MYS-IEX (polyoxyethylene) Monostearate) and the like. In the polymer dispersant used for dispersing the specific black pigment of the present invention, for example, a polyisocyanate compound and a compound having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule (the number average molecular weight is 300 to 10,000), and A compound having an active hydrogen and a tertiary amino group in the same molecule is subjected to a reaction, and the obtained dispersion resin is characterized in that it is preferably a polymer dispersant having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 200 Å. Hereinafter, a useful dispersing agent for dispersing a specific black pigment of the present invention will be described. The polyisocyanate compound may, for example, be p-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate. Aromatic diisocyanate such as tolidine diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methyl isocyanate diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, dimer acid diiso-29 - 200815918 An alicyclic diisocyanate such as a fatty acid diisocyanate such as cyanate ester, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4,-methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate) or dimethylcyclohexane ω,ω,-diisocyanate, Aliphatic diisocyanate having an aromatic ring such as phenyldimethyl diisocyanate, α,α,α,, α'tetramethylbenzene diisocyanate, orthoester type diisocyanate, 1, 6 , 1 1 - Eleventh isocyanate, methyl sheep compound 1,8-diisocyanate-4-isocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, bicycloheptane triisocyanate, ginseng (phenylmethane isocyanate), ginseng (isocyanate) Phenyl) thiophosphate Isocyanate trimer, and these r, the water Jiatian thereof, and such adducts of polyols and the like. A preferred polyisocyanate is a terpolymer of an organic diisocyanate, and the most preferred is a trimer of toluene diisocyanate and a trimer of isophorone diisocyanate. These may be used singly or in combination. The isocyanate terpolymer may be prepared by using an appropriate trimerization catalyst (for example, a third-order amine, a phosphine, an alkoxide, a metal oxide, a carboxylate or the like) to form the polyisocyanate. The isocyanate group is trimerized, and after the trimerization is stopped by adding a catalytic poison, the unreacted polyisocyanate is removed by solvent extraction and thin film distillation to obtain a polytrimide containing the target trimeric isocyanate group. Method of isocyanate. A compound having one or more hydroxyl groups (a number average molecular weight of 300 to 10,000) in the same molecule is preferably a compound having one or two hydroxyl groups, and an example of a particularly preferable one is a polyether diol, a polyester diol, A polycarbonate diol, a polyolefin diol, or the like, and a terminal hydroxyl group of the compound of the above are alkoxylated with an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms, and a mixture of two or more kinds thereof. The polyether diol may, for example, be a polyether diol, a polyether ester diol, or a mixture of the above two types of -30-200815918 or more. The polyether diol is obtained by separately or copolymerizing an epoxy compound, and examples thereof include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol propylene glycol, polybutylene oxide diol, and polyethylene oxide hexane. An alcohol, a polyepoxyoctanediol, and a mixture of two or more of these. The polyether ester diol can be obtained by reacting an ether group-containing diol or a mixture with another diol with an anhydride of a dicarboxylic acid or the like, or by reacting a polyester diol with an alkylene oxide or the like. The substance may, for example, be polyadipate (polybutylene oxide) or the like. The best material of the polyether diol is polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyglycidyl diol or the like. One of the compounds is a terminal alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 2 5 . Made of things. The polyester diol is a dicarboxylic acid (succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, etc.) or an anhydride thereof, and a diol. (ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol , 2,3-butanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-methyl-2-propyl-1, 3-propanediol, 2-butylethyl-1,3·propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2-methyl-2,4·pentanediol, 2,2,4 ·Trimethyl/yl-1,3-pentanediol, 2-ethyl-hexanediol, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol, 1,8-exetylene glycol, 2-methyl Aliphatic diol such as ketone-1,8-exryoctanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, alicyclic diol such as bishydroxymethylcyclodecane, benzene dimethyl glycol, bishydroxyethoxy group Examples of polycondensation are obtained by polycondensation of an aromatic diol such as benzene or an anthracene-alkyl dialkanolamine such as fluorene-methyldiethanolamine, and examples thereof include polyethylene adipate, polypropylene adipate, and poly(adipate). Hexamethylene adipate, polyhexyl A polylactone diol or a polylactone monool obtained by using an ethylene glycol/propylene diester or the like, or a polyglycol diol obtained by using the diol or a monovalent alcohol having 1 to 25 carbon atoms as an initiator, for example, polycaprolide An ester diol, a polymethyl valerolactone diol, and a mixture of two or more of these -31-200815918. The polyester diol is preferably a polycaprolactone obtained by using polycaprolactone diol or an alcohol having 1 to 25 carbon atoms as an initiator. Examples of the polycarbonate diol include poly(1,6-exexhexyl) carbonate, poly(3-methyl-1,5-exopentyl) carbonate, and the like, and the polyolefin diol may be polybutene. Alcohol, hydrogenated polytetramethylene glycol, hydrogenated polyisoprene diol. The number average molecular weight of the compound having 1 or 2 in the same molecule is 300 to 10,000, preferably 500 to 6,000, more preferably 1,000 to 4,000. A compound having active hydrogen and a tertiary amino group in the same molecule, which is used as a dispersing agent constituting a specific black pigment suitable for the present invention, particularly a specific black pigment (A) having no surface coating layer, is used. The active hydrogen, that is, the hydrogen atom directly bonded to the oxygen atom, the nitrogen atom or the sulfur atom, may be a hydrogen atom in a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a thiol group, and a 1-based amine group in the amine group. Hydrogen atoms are particularly good. The tertiary amine group is not particularly limited. Further, the tertiary metal group may be an amine group having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic structure, more specifically an imidazole ring or a diazole ring. Such a compound having an active hydrogen or a tertiary amino group in the same molecule may, for example, be N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N,N-diethyl-1,3-propane. Amine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dipropyl-1,3-propanediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dibutyl-1,3-propanediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethylethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-bis Ethylethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dipropylethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dibutylethylenediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dimethyl-1,4. butyldiamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-diethyl Base-1,4-butanediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dipropyl-1,4-butanediamine, hydrazine, hydrazine-dibutyl-1,4-butanediamine, and the like. Further, examples of the compound of the tertiary amine group containing a fluorene hetero ring include a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, a triazole ring, a tetrazole ring, an anthracene ring, an indazole ring, an indazole ring, and -32-200815918. a N-hetero 5-membered ring such as a benzimidazole ring, a benzotriazole ring, a benzoxazole ring, a benzothiazole ring, a benzothiadiazole ring, a pyridine ring, a ruthenium ring, a pyrimidine ring, a triple well ring, An N-containing heterocyclic 6-membered ring such as a quinoline ring, an acridine ring or an isoquinoline ring. Preferred such N-containing heterocycles are imidazole rings or triazole rings. Specific examples of the above-mentioned compound having an imidazole ring and an NH 2 group include 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, histidine, 2-aminoimidazole, and 1-(2-aminoethyl). Imidazole and the like. Further, when a compound having a triazole ring and an NH2 group is specifically exemplified, for example, 3-amino-1,2-tetrazole or 5-(2-amino-5-chlorophenyl'yl)-3 -phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5-diol, 3-amino-5-phenyl-1H- 1,3,4-triazole, 5-amino-1,4-diphenyl-1,2,3-triazole, 3-amino-1-benzyl-1Η-2,4-triazole, etc. . Among them, N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, N,N-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine, 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, 3-amine The base-1,2,4-triazole is preferred. A preferred blending ratio of the raw material of the dispersion resin used for dispersing a specific black pigment is a number average molecular weight of one or two hydroxyl groups in the same molecule relative to 1 part by weight of the polyisocyanate compound (j 3 00~ 1〇, the hydrazine compound is 10 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 190 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 180 parts by weight, and has active hydrogen and a tertiary amine group in the same molecule. The compound is preferably 0.2 to 25 parts by weight, preferably 0. 3 to 24 parts by weight. The weight average molecular weight of the dispersion resin is measured by GPC, and the conversion of polyethylene is from 1,00 to 200,000, preferably from 2,000 to 1,00,000. The range of 3,000 to 50,000 is more preferable. When the molecular weight is less than 1,000, the dispersibility and dispersion stability are deteriorated, and when it is more than 200,000, the solubility is lowered, the dispersibility is deteriorated, and gelation is likely to occur. The control of the reaction becomes difficult. -33- 200815918 The production of a polymer dispersant for dispersing a specific black pigment can be carried out in accordance with a well-known method for producing a polyurethane. The solvent used in the production can usually be acetone or methyl ethyl ketone. Methyl Ketones such as ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, celecoxib acetate, etc., hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, diacetone Alcohol, isopropanol, second butanol, third butanol and other alcohols, chlorides such as dichloromethane and chloroform, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether, dimethylformamide, N-A An aprotic polar solvent such as propylpyrrolidone or dimethyl sulfoxide. The catalyst used in the production may be a usual urethane-based reaction catalyst, and examples thereof include dibutyltin dilaurate and dilauric acid. A tin-based system such as dioctyltin, dibutyltin dioctoate or stannous octoate; an iron-based compound such as iron acetylate pyruvate or iron chloride; a tertiary amine such as triethylamine or triethylenediamine; The introduction amount of the active hydrogen and the compound of the tertiary amino group, and the amine valence of the dispersion resin after the reaction is preferably controlled in the range of 1 to 1 〇〇 mg KOH / gram, and is in the range of 5 to 95 mg KOH / gram. More preferably, when the amine price is below the above range, the dispersibility is likely to decrease, and / / is greater than the above range In the above reaction, when an isocyanate group remains in the dispersion resin, and further reacts with an alcohol or an amine compound to prevent the isocyanate group from remaining, the stability of the dispersion resin can be improved. It is preferred that the dispersing resin and the pigment are subjected to dispersion treatment before being formulated in the photoresist. Specifically, for example, the pigment and the dispersing resin and the solvent are added to the binder resin as a case, and a ball mill or a sanding machine is used. The machine, the bead mill, the three-roller, the paint vibrator, the ultrasonic wave, the bubble homogenizer, etc., are dispersed and processed. These methods may also be combined in two or more types. -34- 200815918 The preferred pigment obtained by dispersion treatment The particle size is in the range of 0·00 5 to 0·7 μm, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 μm. Further, the particle diameter of the carbon black used as the specific black pigment or its raw material in the present invention can be measured by a laser Doppler type particle size analyzer. When the particle diameter is larger than the upper limit of the above range, development, resolution, and stability are deteriorated. Further, in order to be at least the lower limit, it is necessary to refine the pigment particles to primary particles or primary particles of carbon black, and the production of such pigment particles is extremely difficult. The content of the other coloring pigment of the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention of the present invention is preferably in the range of 〇 to 50% by mass based on the content of the specific black pigment. The total content of the specific black pigment and the other coloring pigment is preferably 30% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, and preferably 40% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less, based on the total solid content of the curable composition. It is more preferably 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less. &lt;(3) Compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization&gt; A compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization (hereinafter, simply referred to as a polymerizable compound) used in the present invention has The addition polymerizable compound of at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond can be selected from compounds having at least one, preferably two or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Such a group of compounds is widely known in the industrial field, and the present invention can be used without particular limitation. These are, for example, monomers, prepolymers, i.e., dimers, trimers, and oligomers, or mixtures thereof, and copolymers thereof. Examples of the monomer and the copolymer thereof include unsaturated carboxylic acids (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, etc.) or esters thereof, guanamines, and the like. It is preferred to use an ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyol compound, an unsaturated carboxylic acid and a guanamine of the aliphatic-35-200815918 aliphatic polyamine compound. Further, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having a nucleophilic substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a thiol group, or an addition reaction of a guanamine with a monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanate or epoxy, and a monofunctional or polyfunctional group A dehydration condensation reaction product of a functional carboxylic acid or the like can also be suitably used. Further, an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester having an electrophilic substituent such as an isocyanate group or an epoxy group or an addition reaction of a guanamine with a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol, and having a halogen Substituted reactants of unsaturated carboxylic acid esters or decylamines such as a base or a p-toluenesulfonyl group and a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol are also suitable. Further, as another example, a group of compounds obtained by substituting an unsaturated carboxylic acid, styrene, vinyl ether or the like in place of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid may be used. Among the monomers of the ester of the aliphatic polyol compound and the unsaturated carboxylic acid, specific examples of the acrylate include ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, and butyl Diol diacrylate, propylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tricarboxymethylpropane tris(propylene methoxypropyl) ether, trimethylolethane Triacrylate, hexanediol diacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, neopentyl alcohol diacrylate, neopentyl alcohol triacrylate, neopentyl Alcohol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetraacrylate, sorbitol pentaacrylate, sorbitol hexaacrylate , tris(propylene methoxyethyl) trimeric isocyanate, polyester acrylate oligomer, trimeric isocyanate EO modified triacrylate, and the like. Specific examples of the methacrylate are butanediol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate, and tri-36-200815918 methyl propane trimethacrylate. Ester, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,3-butanediol dimethacrylate, hexanediol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol Methacrylic acid, neopentyl alcohol trimethacrylate, neopentyl alcohol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol dimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate, sorbitol three Methacrylate, sorbitol tetramethacrylate, bis[p-(3-methylpropenyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane, bis[p-(methacryl oxime) Oxyethoxy)phenyl]dimethylmethane and the like. Specific examples of f-iconic acid esters include ethylene glycol dicone ester, propylene glycol diconconate, 1,3-butanediol diconconate, 14-butanediol diconcanate, Butylene glycol diconconate, pentaerythritol diconconate, sorbitol diconcanate, etc. Specific examples of the crotonate include ethylene glycol dicrotonate, butanediol dicrotonate, pentaerythritol dicrotonate, and sorbitol tetracrotonate. Specific examples of the isocrotonate include ethylene glycol diisocrotonate, pentaerythritol diisocrotonic acid, and sorbitol tetraisocrotonic acid. Specific examples of the maleic acid ester are ethylene glycol dimaleate, triethylene glycol I dimaleate, pentaerythritol dimaleate, sorbitol tetras Butylene diester and the like. Examples of the other esters include, for example, the aliphatic alcohol esters described in JP-A-51-47 3 3 4 and JP-A-57-1 962 31, or JP-A-5-9-5240, JP-A-59-524 It is also suitable to use the amine group-containing substance described in the Unexamined-Patent No. 1 - 1 6 5 6 1 3, which is described in the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. Further, the aforementioned ester monomers can also be used in the form of a mixture. Further, specific examples of the monomer of the 'aliphatic polyamine compound and the decylamine of the unsaturated carboxylic acid-37-200815918 include methylenebis propylene amide, methylene bis methacrylamide, and 1,6 - hexamethylene bis decylamine, 1,6-hexamethylene bis methacrylamide, di-ethyltriamine propylene amide, phenyl dimethyl propylene amide, benzyl dimethyl dimethyl C is suspected of indoleamine. Examples of other preferred amine-derived monomers include those of the cyclohexylene structure described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5 4 - 2 1 2 2 6 . Further, an urethane-based addition polymerizable compound prepared by an addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxyl group is also suitable. Specific examples of the polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups per molecule as described in JP-A-48-41708, and the inclusion of the following formula (A) are included. A vinyl urethane compound having two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule, which is a vinyl group of a hydroxyl group. CH2 = C(R4)COOCH2CH(R5)OH (A) (wherein, in the formula (A), R4 and R5 are Η or CH3) Further, JP-A-Open 5:1-3 7 1 9 3 Fair 2-3 2293, special fair 2- 1 676 No. 5, the urethane urethanes, or special public Zhao 5 8-49 8 60, special public Zhao 5 6- 1 7654, special public Zhao 62-3 An oxirane-based urethane compound having an ethylene oxide type as described in JP-A No. Hei. In addition, it is also possible to have an amine group in the molecule as described in the publication of JP-A-63-207 7 5 5 3, JP-A-63-26〇9〇9, and JP-A-1-15-1523. Addition-polymerizable compounds of structure or thioether structure, which can be photo-sensitized @® ® 2 % ® &lt;匕;丨生1 @,组$物1 ° Other examples include, for example, special opening 4 8 - 6 4 1 8 3, special public Zhao 4 9_43 191, special public Zhao 5 2-3 0490 A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as a polyester acrylate described in each of the publications, or an epoxy acrylate obtained by reacting an epoxy resin with (meth)acrylic acid. In addition, it is also possible to use -38-200815918 to identify the specific unsaturated compound described in JP-A-46-43 946, special fair 1 - 403 3 7 and special fair 1 - 403 3 6 or special opening 2 - 2 A vinyl sulfonic acid compound as described in No. 5, 4, 3, and the like. Further, in some cases, a structure containing a perfluoroalkyl group described in JP-A-61-22048 is also suitable. Further, as the photocurable monomer and oligomer, the Japanese Adhesive Society Publication No. 20, No. 7, and No. 3 0 0 to 308 (196) can also be used. The details of the methods of use, such as the structure, the use alone, or the amount of the addition polymerizable compound, can be arbitrarily set in accordance with the final performance design of the curable composition. For example, it can be selected from the following points of view. In terms of sensitivity, a structure having a large content of unsaturated groups per molecule is preferred, and a majority of the cases are preferably two or more. Further, in order to increase the strength of the cured film, it is preferable to use a trifunctional or higher functional group, and to use a different functional number or a different polymerizable group (for example, an acrylate, a methacrylate, a vinyl compound, or a vinyl ether compound). ), to adjust both sensitivity and strength, is also effective. Moreover, the compatibility and dispersibility of other components contained in the curable composition (for example, photopolymerization initiator, colorant (pigment, dye), etc., binder polymer, etc.), addition polymerization compound The selection and the use method are also important factors. For example, when a low-purity compound is used or two or more types are used, compatibility can be improved. Further, in order to improve adhesion to a substrate or the like, a specific structure can be selected. The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned (1) specific initiator, (2) a specific black pigment, and (3) a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization, and as needed The sensitizer used may also contain any of the ingredients detailed below as needed in the same period of -39-200815918. Hereinafter, any component that can be used in the present invention will be described. &lt;Adhesive Polymer&gt; In the photocurable color composition of the present invention, a binder polymer may be used as needed for the purpose of film properties formed by the cylinder. The binder is preferably a linear organic polymer. Such a "linear organic polymer" can be arbitrarily used in a well-known manner. In order to enable water imaging or weak alkaline water development, it is preferred to select a linear organic polymer having soluble f or swellability in water or weakly alkaline water. The linear organic polymer is not only used as an i film forming agent, but can be selected for use as a water, weak alkaline water or organic solvent developing agent. For example, when water-soluble organic polymers are used, water can be imaged. Examples of such a linear organic polymer include a radical polymer having a carboxylic acid group in a side chain (for example, JP-A-59-446-15, JP-A-5-4-3, No. 27, No. 1 2 5 7 7 , Special Gong Zhao 5 4-2 5 9 5 7 , Special Opening 54-92723, Special Opening 5 9 - 5 3 8 3 6 , Special Opening 5 9-7 1 048 Further, even if the monomer having a carboxyl group is used alone or in a copolymerized state, an acid anhydride unit having an acid anhydride monomer alone or copolymerized is hydrolyzed, half-esterified or fully esterified. Resin, an epoxy acrylate modified with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and an acid to modify the epoxy resin, etc.). Examples of the monomer having a carboxyl group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, and 4-carboxystyrene; and the monomer having an acid anhydride may be exemplified by Diacid anhydride, etc. Further, there is likewise an acidic cellulose derivative having a carboxylic acid group in a side chain. Further, it is useful to add a cyclic acid anhydride to a polymer having a hydroxyl group. -40- 200815918 When a soluble resin is used as the copolymer, the copolymerized compound may be a monomer other than the monomers exemplified above. Examples of the other monomer include the following compounds (1) to (13). (1) 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, A Acrylates and methacrylates having an aliphatic hydroxyl group such as 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate or 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate. ^ (2) Methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, acrylic acid -2-chloroethyl ester, glycidyl acrylate, methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl acrylate, vinyl acrylate, 2-phenylvinyl acrylate, 1-propenyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, 2 - An alkyl acrylate such as ethyl allyloxyacrylate or propargyl acrylate. (3) Methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, 2-chloroethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methacrylate Ester, vinyl methacrylate, 2-phenylvinyl methacrylate, 1-H enyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, 2-allyloxyethyl methacrylate, acetyl acrylate An alkyl methacrylate such as propyl ester. (4) Acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N-hexyl methacrylamide, N-cyclohexyl acrylamide, • 41- 200815918 N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-phenyl acrylamide, N-nitrophenyl acrylamide, N-ethyl-N-phenyl acrylamide, vinyl acrylamide, vinyl Acrylamide such as acrylamide, N,N-diallyl acrylamide, N,N-diallyl methacrylamide, allyl acrylamide, allyl methacrylamide Or methacrylamide. (5) Ethyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, and phenyl vinyl ether. f (6) Vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl butyrate, and vinyl benzoate. (7) Styrene such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, methylstyrene, chloromethylstyrene or p-ethoxylated styrene. (8) Vinyl ketone such as methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, propyl vinyl ketone or phenyl vinyl ketone. (9) Olefins such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, and isoprene. (10) Ν-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, and the like. f (11) maleimide, N-propylene decyl acrylamide, N-ethyl decyl propyl amide, N-propyl decyl methyl propyl amide, N- (p-chlorophenyl) Sulfhydryl) unsaturated quinone imine such as methyl propylamine. (12) A methacrylic monomer obtained by bonding a hetero atom at the α-position. For example, the compounds described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 20 01- 1 1 5 5 9 5 and the specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 00 1 -1 1 5 5 9 8 may be mentioned. Among these, the (meth)acrylic resin having an allyl group, a vinyl ester group, and a carboxyl group in the side chain is described in JP-A-2000-187A, and JP-A-2002-6269. Alkali-soluble resin having a double bond in a side chain-42 - 200815918 or a wide-chain alkali-soluble resin having a guanamine group in the side chain, which is described in JP-A-2001 - 2 4 2 6 1 2 The balance between degree and imaging is excellent, but it is better. In addition, special fair 7-12004, special fair 7-120041, special fair 7-120042, special fair 8-12424, special open 63-287944, special open 63-287947, special Kaiping 1 The acid group-containing urethane-based adhesive polymer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-116232, or the like, and the acid group and the double bond in the side chain described in JP-A-2002- 1 079 186 The amine-based (formate-based binder polymer is advantageous in terms of abrasion resistance and low-exposure properties because of its excellent strength. Also, in European Patent 9 9 3 916, European Patent 1 2 The acetal-modified polyvinyl alcohol-based binder polymer having an acid group described in the above-mentioned 0 0 0 0 0, 2K 0 1 - 3 1 8 4 6 3 is excellent in the balance between film strength and development. Further, polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyethylene oxide is useful as another water-soluble linear organic polymer. Further, in order to improve the strength of the hardened film, alcohol-soluble nylon or 2,2-bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane, epichlorohydrin, etc. are also useful. The weight average molecular weight of the binder polymer which can be used in the present invention It is preferably 5,00 or more, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 300,000, and the number average molecular weight is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2,000 to 250,000. Polydispersity (weight) The average molecular weight/number average molecular weight is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 1 to 1 to 10. The binder polymers may be random polymers, block polymers, and graft polymers. Any of the binder polymers which can be used in the present invention can be synthesized by a conventionally known method. Examples of the solvent used in the synthesis include tetrahydrofuran, dichloroethane, cyclohexanone, and the like. Methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, methanol, 'ethanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethyl 2-methoxyacetate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1-methoxy 2-propanol, 1-methoxy-2-propyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, toluene, ethyl acetate, lactic acid Methyl ester, ethyl lactate, dimethyl hydrazine, water, etc. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. f. Synthesis The present invention enables The radical polymerization initiator to be used for the binder polymer may, for example, be a well-known compound such as an azo initiator or a peroxide initiator. When using such a binder polymer, the total amount of the composition with respect to the curable composition The mass of the solid component is preferably from 0 to 50% by mass, more preferably from 〇 to 30% by mass. &lt;Co-sensitizer&gt; The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains a co-sensitizer. The co-sensitizer of the present invention has the ability to further enhance the sensitizing colorant or initiator pair

V 活性放射線的敏感度,或是抑制氧對聚合性化合物的聚合 阻礙等作用。 此種共敏化劑之例子,可舉出胺類、例如M.R· Sander 等著「聚合物學會期刊(Journal of Polymer Society)」第10 卷第3173頁(1972年)、特公昭44-20189號公報、特開昭 5 1 - 82 1 02號公報、特開昭 52- 1 34692號公報、特開昭 5 9- 1 3 8 2 0 5號公報、特開昭 60- 8 43 0 5號公報、特開昭 62- 1 8 5 3 7號公報、特開昭64-3 3 1 04號公報、硏究報告 -44- 200815918 (Research Disclosure) 33825號所記載之化合物等 可舉出三乙醇胺、對二甲胺基苯甲酸乙酯、對甲 基苯胺、對甲硫基二甲基苯胺等。 共敏化劑之另外例子,可舉出硫醇及硫醚類 開昭5 3 -702號公報、特公昭5 5 - 5 0 0 8 0 6號公報 5- 1 42 7 72號公報所記載之硫醇化合物,特開昭56 公報的二硫醚化合物等,具體上可舉出2-氫硫 唑、2-氫硫基苯并噚唑、2-氫硫基苯并咪唑、2-氫硫 f'、 喹唑啉、/3-氫硫基萘等。 又,共敏化劑之另外例子可舉出胺基酸化合 N-苯基甘胺酸等)、特公昭4 8 -429 6 5號公報所記 金屬化合物(例如,乙酸三丁基錫等)、特公昭5 5 公報所記載之氫給予體、特開平6-3 0 8 727號公報 硫化合物(例如,三聚甲硫醛等)等。 從藉由聚合成長速度與鏈轉移的平衡來提升 的觀點,相對於硬化性組成物的總固體成分的質 , 共敏化劑之含量以0.1〜30質量%的範圍爲佳,以 i / %的範圍較佳,以0 · 5〜2 0質量%的範圍爲更佳。 &lt;聚合抑制劑&gt; 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物爲了阻止在硬 物的製造中或保存中,具有能夠聚合的乙烯性不 之化合物產生不需要的熱聚合,以添加少量的防 爲佳。 在本發明可使用的防熱聚合劑可舉出氫醌、 苯酚、二第三丁基對甲酚、焦掊酚、第三丁基兒 ;,具體上 醯基二甲 、例如特 、特開平 -75643 號 基苯并噻 基 4(3H)- 物(例如, 載之有機 -34414 號 所記載之 硬化速度 量,此等 1〜25質量 化性組成 飽和雙鍵 熱聚合劑 對甲氧基 茶酚、苯 -45- 200815918 醌、4,4’-硫代雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙 (4-曱基-6-第三丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺第一亞铈 鹽等。 相對於總組成物的質量,防熱聚合劑添加量以約0.0 1 質量%〜約5質量%爲佳。又,爲了防止氧引起的聚合阻礙, 亦可按照必要添加如蘿酸或蘿醯胺之高級脂肪酸衍生物 等’亦可藉由塗布後的乾燥步驟使其偏存於感光層的表 面。高級脂肪酸衍生物的添加量以總組成物的約0.5質量 / %〜約10質量%爲佳。 &lt;黏附提高劑&gt; 爲了提高與基材之硬質表面(基板)之黏附性,以在本 發明的光硬化性著色組成物添加黏附提高劑爲佳。黏附提 高劑可舉出矽烷系偶合劑及鈦偶合劑等。 矽烷偶合劑可舉出例如r -(2-胺基乙基)胺基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、7 -(2-胺基乙基)胺基丙基二甲氧基矽烷、/3 -(3,4-乙氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、r -胺基丙基三甲 / 氧基矽烷、r-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r -甲基丙烯醯氧 基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽 烷、r-丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、r-丙烯醯氧基丙 基三乙氧基矽烷、r-異氰酸酯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、r-異 氰酸酯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、Ν-β-(Ν-乙烯基苄基胺基乙 基)-γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-鹽酸鹽、r-環氧丙氧基丙基 三甲氧基矽烷、r -環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、胺基矽 院、T-氨硫基丙基二甲氧基砂院、T-氯硫基丙基二乙氧 基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基 -46- 200815918 三乙醯氧基矽烷、7 -氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、六甲基二矽氮 垸、7 -苯胺基丙基三甲氧基砂院、乙烯基三甲氧基砂院、 乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(/3 -甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、 氯化十八烷基二甲基[3-(三甲氧基矽烷基)丙基]銨、r-氯 丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、r-氫硫基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽 烷、甲基三氯矽烷、二甲基二氯矽烷、三甲基氯矽烷、2-(3,4-乙氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、雙烯丙基三甲氧基矽 烷、四乙氧基矽烷、雙(三甲氧基矽烷基)己烷、苯基三甲 r, 氧基矽烷、Ν-(3·丙烯醯氧基-2-羥基丙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙 \ : 氧基矽烷、N-(3-甲基丙烯氧基-2-羥基丙基)-3-胺基丙基三 乙氧基矽烷、(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)甲基二乙氧基矽烷、(丙 烯醯氧基甲基)甲基二甲氧基矽烷等。 其中以r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、r -甲 基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、r -丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲 氧基矽烷、r-丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、氫硫基 丙基三甲氧基石夕院、7-胺基丙基三乙氧基砂烷、苯基三甲 I . 氧基矽烷爲佳,以r-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基砂院爲 最佳。 黏附提局劑的添加量以硬化性組成物的總固體成分中 的0.5〜30質量%爲佳,以0.7〜20爲更佳。 &lt;其他的添加劑〉 而且’爲了改良硬化皮膜的物性,亦可在本發明的光 硬化性者色組成物添加無機績料、或可塑劑、能夠改良感 光層表面的印墨著肉性之感脂化劑等眾所周知的添加劑。 可塑劑有例如酞酸二辛酯、酞雙十二酯、三甘醇二辛 -47- 200815918 酸酯、酞酸二甲基二醇酯、磷酸三甲苯酯、己二酸二辛 癸二酸二丁酯、三乙醯甘油等,使用結合劑時,相對 有乙烯性不飽和雙鍵之化合物與結合劑的合計質量, 加10質量%以下。 &lt;稀釋劑&gt; 製造彩色濾光片時,將本發明的光硬化性著色組 塗布在支撐體上時,能夠以溶解在各種有機溶劑而成 能提供使用。 f、 在此所使用的有機溶劑,有丙酮、甲基乙基酮、 烷、乙酸乙酯、二氯乙烷、四氫呋喃、甲苯、乙二醇 基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇一 醚、丙二醇一乙基醚、乙醯基丙酮、環己烷、二丙酮 乙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、乙 一異丙基醚、乙二醇一丁基醚乙酸酯、3_甲氧基丙醇 氧基甲氧基乙醇、二甘醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一乙基醚 甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、丙二醇一曱基醚乙g , 丙二醇一乙基醚乙酸酯、3 -甲氧基丙基乙酸酯、Ν,Ν· 基甲醯胺、二甲基亞颯、r - 丁內酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸 等。 此等溶劑可單獨或混合使用。將本發明的光硬化 色組成物溶解在有機溶劑中而成的塗布液,其固體成 濃度以2〜60質量%爲佳。 [彩色濾光片] 接著,說明本發明的彩色濾光片。 本發明的彩色濾光片係藉由在玻璃支撐體表面形 酯、 於具 可添 成物 的狀 環己 一甲 甲基 醇、 二醇 、甲 丨酯、 二甲 乙酯 性著 分的 成由 -48- 200815918 光硬化性著色組成物所構成的光硬化性著色層’再透過光 罩等手段進行圖案曝光,並使曝光後的光硬化性著色組成 物顯像,在玻璃支撐體表面形成著色圖案而得到。 形成光硬化性著色層可將光硬化性著色組成物塗布在 玻璃支撐體,並乾燥而形成,又,亦可將預先使用光硬化 性著色組成物製成的薄片藉由層壓法使其黏附於玻璃支撐 體上來形成。 &lt;玻璃支撐體&gt; ^ 在本發明能夠使用的支撐體,可舉出例如使用於液晶 顯示元件等之鈉鈣玻璃、派勒斯(PYREX、註冊商標)玻璃、 石英玻璃,及在此等黏附透明導電膜成之物,或使用於攝 像元件等之光電變換元件基板例如矽基板等,或互補性金 屬氧化膜半導體(CMOS)等。此等基板亦有形成黑色矩陣用 以隔離各像素之情形。 又,在此等支撐體上,亦可按照必要設置底塗層用以 改良與上部層的黏附性、防止物質擴散,/或使基板表面平 , 坦化。 ky: 將本發明之硬化性組成物塗布在支撐體上之方法,可 應用狹縫塗布、噴墨塗布法、旋轉塗布、流延塗布、輥塗 布、網版印刷法等各種塗布方法。 通常係以70〜11 〇°C、2〜4分鐘左右的條件,乾燥塗布 於支撐體上之硬化性組成物,來形成由光硬化性著色組成 物所構成的層。 硬化性組成物乾燥後的塗布膜厚度以〇 . 1〜1 〇微米爲 佳’以0.2〜5微米爲較佳,以〇 · 2〜3微米爲更佳。 -49- 200815918 本發明的光硬化性著色組成物藉由曝光能夠高敏感度 地硬化,曝光後之未曝光部的顯像性優良,且對應用光硬 化性著色組成物之玻璃支撐體表面顯示具有高黏附性。 本發明的彩色濾光片其特徵係在玻璃支撐體上,具有 如上述所形成的著色圖案。 具體上係將由前述本發明的光硬化性著色組成物所構 成的光硬化性著色層,透過規定的光罩圖案,或藉由掃描 曝光,來進行圖案曝光。接著在顯像步驟,只有使在前述 / 曝光步驟經光照射的塗布膜部分硬化,並使用顯像液使未 硬化區域顯像。藉此,能夠形成由黑色像素所構成圖案狀 皮膜。該圖案狀皮膜作爲彩色濾光片的黑色矩陣係有用 的。又,亦可按照必要進而使用常用方法形成其他色相的 像素。藉由以上的步驟,能夠製造本發明的彩色濾光片。 以下說明前述顯像步驟及鈾刻步驟。 &lt;曝光步驟〉 在曝光步驟係透過光罩使前述光硬化性著色層曝光等 來進行圖案曝光,只有使經光照射過之塗布膜部分硬化。 \ 曝光以藉由照射放射線來進行爲佳。曝光時可使用之 放射線特別是以使用g射線、i射線等紫外線爲佳,以使用 高壓水銀燈爲更佳。曝光量以5mJ/平方公分〜1 5 00mJ/平方 公分爲佳,以 平方公分〜lOOOmJ/平方公分爲更佳, 以10mJ/平方公分〜8 0 0mJ/平方公分爲最佳。 &lt;顯像步驟&gt; 隨著曝光步驟’係進行鹼顯像處理,來使在曝光步驟 光未照射的部分在鹼水溶液中溶解析出。藉此,只有已光 -50- 200815918 硬化部分殘留在支撐體上。 顯像液以不會對下層的電路等造成傷害、且係有機鹼 顯像液爲佳。顯像溫度通常爲20 °C〜3 0 °C ,顯像時間爲 20〜90秒〇 顯像液所使用的鹼例如可使用將氨水、乙胺、二乙胺、 二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲銨、氫氧化四乙銨、膽鹼、吡 咯、哌啶、1,8-二氧雜雙環-[5·4·0]-7-十一烯等有機鹼性化 合物,以純水稀釋成濃度爲0.001〜10質量%、較佳是0.01〜1 f' 質量%的鹼性水溶液。又,使用此種由鹼性水溶液所構成 的顯像液時,通常在顯像後使用純水洗淨(r i n s e )所形成著 色圖案。 又,在本發明的製法,在進行上述之形成硬化性組成 物層步驟、曝光步驟、及顯像步驟後,亦可按照必要含有 硬化步驟,用以藉由對所形成的著色圖案進加熱或/及曝光 來使其硬化。 隨後,依照需要色相數目藉由重複進行形成其他色相 | 的光硬化性著色層、曝光步驟、及顯像步驟(進而按照必要 之硬化步驟)之一系列的過程,能夠製造由需要色相所構成 的彩色濾光片。 在本發明,能夠使用在玻璃支撐體上具有由能夠與玻 離形成相互作用之光硬化性著色組成物所構成的層之積層 體,來製造彩色濾光片。因此,圖案形成性優良’又’所 形成的著色圖案顯示與支撐體基板具有高黏附性。而且’ 在未曝光部,由硬化性組成物所構成的膜結構具有優良的 均勻性,不必顧慮因顏料或光聚合引發劑產生凝聚體而抑 -51· 200815918 制j _ ί象 '液的滲透性,顯像液的滲透均勻、快速進行而顯示 胃_胃彳生。因此’該圖案能夠適合使用作爲液晶顯不兀件 或C CD等固體攝像元件的黑色矩陣’特別是適合例如大於 1〇〇萬像素之高解像度的CCD元件或CMOS等。本發明的 彩色濾光片能夠配置於構成CCD之各像素的受光部與用以 聚光之微透鏡之間’來使用作爲彩色濾光片。 [實施例] 以下,藉由實施例來更具體地說明本發明,但是未限 Γ 定於以下的實施例。又,若未特別預先告知,[%]、[份]係 分別表示[質量%]、[質量份]。 [實施例1 ] 在此,說明調製含有著色劑(顏料)之光硬化性著色組 成物a -1,並使用該硬化性著色組成物α -1來製造液晶顯 示元件用途的彩色濾光片之例子。 [1 ·光硬化性著色組成物α -1的調製] 1-1.顏料分散液(Q1)的調製:黑色系 \ 將由27質量份顏料之碳黑MA-220[三菱化學公司製、 特定黑色顏料(A)]、8質量份甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸 共聚物(共聚合比70/3 0莫耳比,重量平均分子量3 0000卜 6 5 裏份丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯所構成之混合液,藉由珠 磨機混合、分散2 〇小時,來調製顏料分散液(Q丨)。 封所得到的顏料分散液(q i ),藉由動態光散射法測定 1頁料的平均粒徑時,爲100奈米。 1 2 ·光硬化性著色組成物α - i (塗布液)的調製 -52- 200815918 &lt;組成α -1 &gt; •顏料分散液(Q1) 600質量份 •鹼可溶性樹脂 190質量份 (甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物,莫耳比:70/30,Mw : 10000) •二新戊四醇六丙烯酸酯[聚合性化合物] 40質量份 •新戊四醇三丙烯酸酯 20質量份 •化合物1(下述結構)[特定光聚合引發劑] 80質量份 •共敏化劑:N-苯基-2-氫硫基苯并咪唑 30質量份 •界面活性劑:(商品名:Tetonic 15〇m、BASF公司) 1質量份 •溶劑:丙二醇一甲基醚乙酸酯 1000質量份 • r _甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基砍烷 10質量份 化合物1V The sensitivity of the active radiation, or the inhibition of the polymerization of the polymerizable compound by oxygen. Examples of such a co-sensitizer include amines, for example, MR. Sander, and the Journal of Polymer Society, Vol. 10, p. 3173 (1972), and Tegong Sho 44-20189. Bulletin of the Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei 52- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. SHO-62-A No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Ethyl p-dimethylaminobenzoate, p-methylaniline, p-methylthiodimethylaniline, and the like. Further examples of the co-sensitizers include those described in the publications of the Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho-35-702, and the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 5-5-500 The thiol compound, the disulfide compound of JP-A-56, and the like, specifically, 2-hydrothiazol, 2-hydrothiobenzoxazole, 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, 2-hydrogen sulfide f', quinazoline, /3-hydrothionaphthalene, and the like. Further, as another example of the co-sensitizer, a metal compound (for example, tributyltin acetate, etc.), or a metal compound (for example, tributyltin acetate) of the Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-8-429 6 5, The hydrogen donor described in the publication No. 5-3 0 8 727, for example, a sulfur compound (for example, trimeric methyl mercapaldehyde or the like). From the viewpoint of improving the balance between the growth rate of the polymerization and the chain transfer, the content of the total sensitizer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 30% by mass, based on the mass of the total solid content of the curable composition, i / %. The range is preferably in the range of 0 · 5 to 2 0% by mass. &lt;Polymerization Inhibitor&gt; The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention has an undesired thermal polymerization in which a polymerizable ethylenic compound is produced during the production or storage of a hard substance, and a small amount of anti-static is added. good. The heat-resistant polymerization agent which can be used in the present invention may, for example, be hydroquinone, phenol, di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, pyrogallol or t-butyl; in particular, mercapto dimethyl, for example, special, special-opening- No. 75643 benzobenzoyl 4(3H)- (for example, the amount of hardening speed described in Organic No. 34414, such a 1 to 25 mass composition saturated double bond thermal polymerization agent p-methoxy catechol Benzene-45- 200815918 醌, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-mercapto-6-third Butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine, first sulfonium salt, etc. The amount of the heat-resistant polymerization agent added is preferably from about 0.01% by mass to about 5% by mass based on the mass of the total composition. In order to prevent polymerization inhibition by oxygen, it is also possible to add a higher fatty acid derivative such as rosin or rosin as necessary, or to be deposited on the surface of the photosensitive layer by a drying step after coating. Higher fatty acid derivatives The amount of addition is preferably from about 0.5% by mass to about 10% by mass of the total composition. &lt;Adhesion Enhancer&gt; The adhesion of the surface (substrate) is preferably added to the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention. The adhesion improving agent may, for example, be a decane coupling agent or a titanium coupling agent. Examples of the decane coupling agent include r. -(2-Aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, 7-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyldimethoxydecane, /3 -(3,4-ethoxyl ring Hexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, r-aminopropyltrimethyl/oxydecane, r-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, r-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r- Methyl propylene methoxy propyl triethoxy decane, r propylene methoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, r propylene methoxy propyl triethoxy decane, r - isocyanate propyl trimethoxy decane , r-isocyanate propyl triethoxy decane, Ν-β-(Ν-vinylbenzylaminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane-hydrochloride, r-glycidoxy Propyltrimethoxydecane, r-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, amine brothel, T-aminothiopropyldimethoxy sand, T-chlorothiopropyl Ethoxy decane, methyl three Oxydecane, methyltriethoxydecane, vinyl-46- 200815918 triethoxydecane, 7-chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, hexamethyldiazepine, 7-anilinopropyltrimethyl Oxygen sand yard, vinyl trimethoxy sand yard, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl ginseng (/3-methoxyethoxy) decane, octadecyl dimethyl chloride [3-( Trimethoxydecyl)propyl]ammonium, r-chloropropylmethyldimethoxydecane, r-hydrothiopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, methyltrichlorodecane, dimethyldichloro Decane, trimethylchlorodecane, 2-(3,4-ethoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, bisallyltrimethoxydecane, tetraethoxydecane, bis(trimethoxydecanealkyl) Hexane, phenyltrimethyl, oxoxane, hydrazine-(3·propenyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-aminopropyltriethyl\:oxydecane, N-(3-methyl Propyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, (methacryloxymethyl)methyldiethoxydecane, (acryloxymethyl) Methyl dimethoxy decane, and the like. Among them, r-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, r-propyleneoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, r-acrylonitrile Oxypropyl triethoxy decane, thiopropyl propyl trimethoxy sylvestre, 7-aminopropyl triethoxy sane, phenyl trimethyl oxy decane, preferably r-methyl Acryloxypropyltrimethoxy sands are preferred. The addition amount of the adhesion extracting agent is preferably from 0.5 to 30% by mass based on the total solid content of the curable composition, more preferably from 0.7 to 20% by weight. &lt;Other Additives&gt; In addition, in order to improve the physical properties of the cured film, an inorganic pigment or a plasticizer may be added to the photocurable color composition of the present invention, and the ink on the surface of the photosensitive layer can be improved. A well-known additive such as a lipid stabilizer. Plasticizers are, for example, dioctyl phthalate, decyl dodecyl ester, triethylene glycol dioctyl-47-200815918 acid ester, dimethyl glycol phthalate, tricresyl phosphate, dioctyl adipate adipate In the case of using a binder, the total mass of the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and the binder is 10% by mass or less in the case of using a dibutyl acrylate or a triethyl hydrazine glycerin. &lt;Diluent&gt; When a color filter is produced, when the photocurable coloring group of the present invention is applied onto a support, it can be used by being dissolved in various organic solvents. f. The organic solvent used herein is acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, alkane, ethyl acetate, dichloroethane, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene Alcohol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monoether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, acetonitrile acetone, cyclohexane, diacetone ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, Isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, 3-methoxypropanoloxymethoxyethanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether glycol dimethyl Ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monodecyl ether ethyl g, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxypropyl acetate, hydrazine, hydrazide, dimethylamine, dimethyl Aarene, r-butyrolactone, methyl lactate, lactic acid, and the like. These solvents may be used singly or in combination. The coating liquid obtained by dissolving the photohardenable composition of the present invention in an organic solvent preferably has a solid concentration of 2 to 60% by mass. [Color Filter] Next, the color filter of the present invention will be described. The color filter of the present invention is formed by forming an ester on the surface of a glass support, a cyclohexamethylene alcohol having an additivity, a diol, a methyl ester, and a dimethyl ester. The photocurable colored layer composed of -48-200815918 photocurable coloring composition is subjected to pattern exposure by means of a mask or the like, and the exposed photocurable coloring composition is developed to form a surface of the glass support. Obtained by coloring the pattern. The photocurable coloring layer can be formed by applying a photocurable coloring composition to a glass support and drying it, or by laminating a sheet made of a photocurable coloring composition in advance by lamination. Formed on a glass support. &lt;Glass Support&gt; ^ The support which can be used in the present invention is, for example, soda lime glass, Pyrex (registered trademark) glass, quartz glass, etc. used for liquid crystal display elements, and the like. A transparent conductive film is adhered to a material, or a photoelectric conversion element substrate such as an image sensor or the like, or a germanium substrate or a complementary metal oxide film semiconductor (CMOS). These substrates also have a black matrix to isolate each pixel. Further, on these supports, an undercoat layer may be provided as necessary to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of substances, and/or flatten the surface of the substrate. Ky: The method of applying the curable composition of the present invention to a support can be carried out by various coating methods such as slit coating, inkjet coating, spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, and screen printing. Usually, the curable composition coated on the support is dried at 70 to 11 ° C for about 2 to 4 minutes to form a layer composed of the photocurable coloring composition. The thickness of the coating film after drying of the curable composition is preferably 1 to 1 〇 micron, preferably 0.2 to 5 μm, and more preferably 2 to 3 μm. -49-200815918 The photocurable coloring composition of the present invention can be cured with high sensitivity by exposure, and is excellent in developability of an unexposed portion after exposure, and is displayed on the surface of a glass support to which a photocurable coloring composition is applied. Has high adhesion. The color filter of the present invention is characterized in that it has a colored pattern formed as described above on a glass support. Specifically, the photocurable colored layer composed of the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention is subjected to pattern exposure by passing through a predetermined mask pattern or by scanning exposure. Next, in the developing step, only the coating film which was irradiated with light in the above/exposure step was partially hardened, and the uncured region was visualized using a developing liquid. Thereby, a pattern-like film composed of black pixels can be formed. This patterned film is useful as a black matrix of a color filter. Further, pixels of other hue can be formed by using a usual method as necessary. By the above steps, the color filter of the present invention can be manufactured. The foregoing development steps and uranium engraving steps will be described below. &lt;Exposure Step&gt; In the exposure step, pattern exposure is performed by exposing the photocurable colored layer or the like through a photomask, and only the coating film which has been irradiated with light is partially cured. \ Exposure is preferably performed by irradiating radiation. It is preferable to use ultraviolet rays such as g-rays and i-rays, and it is preferable to use a high-pressure mercury lamp. The exposure amount is preferably 5 mJ/cm 2 to 1 5 00 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably in square centimeter to lOOOmJ/square centimeter, and preferably 10 mJ/cm 2 to 800 cm·cm 2 . &lt;Exposure Step&gt; The alkali exposure process is carried out in the exposure step, so that the portion not irradiated with the exposure step light is dissolved and precipitated in the aqueous alkali solution. Therefore, only the hardened part of the light -50-200815918 remains on the support. The developing solution is preferably an organic alkali developing solution which does not cause damage to the lower layer circuit or the like. The developing temperature is usually 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and the developing time is 20 to 90 seconds. The base used for the developing solution can be, for example, ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, dimethylethanolamine or hydroxide. Organic basic compound such as tetramethylammonium, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-dioxabicyclo-[5·4·0]-7-undecene, diluted with pure water The alkaline aqueous solution has a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass. Further, when such a developing solution composed of an alkaline aqueous solution is used, a colored pattern formed by washing (r i n s e ) with pure water is usually used after development. Further, in the method of the present invention, after the step of forming the curable composition layer, the exposing step, and the developing step, the hardening step may be included as necessary to heat the formed coloring pattern or / and exposure to harden it. Subsequently, a process consisting of a desired hue can be produced by repeating a series of processes of forming a photocurable colored layer of another hue, an exposing step, and a developing step (and further in accordance with a necessary hardening step) in accordance with the required number of hue. Color filter. In the present invention, a color filter can be produced by using a laminate having a layer composed of a photocurable coloring composition capable of forming an interaction with glass on a glass support. Therefore, the colored pattern formed by the excellent pattern formation exhibits high adhesion to the support substrate. Moreover, in the unexposed portion, the film structure composed of the curable composition has excellent uniformity, and it is not necessary to worry about the formation of agglomerates by the pigment or the photopolymerization initiator, and the penetration of the liquid is suppressed. Sexually, the penetration of the imaging solution is uniform and rapid, and the stomach is formed. Therefore, the pattern can be suitably used as a black matrix which is a solid-state image sensor such as a liquid crystal display or a C CD, and is particularly suitable for a CCD element or CMOS having a high resolution of, for example, more than 1,000,000 pixels. The color filter of the present invention can be disposed as a color filter by being disposed between a light receiving portion constituting each pixel of the CCD and a microlens for collecting light. [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the invention is not limited thereto. Further, [%] and [parts] indicate [% by mass] and [parts by mass], respectively, unless otherwise notified in advance. [Example 1] Here, a photo-curable coloring composition a-1 containing a coloring agent (pigment) is prepared, and a color filter for use in a liquid crystal display element is produced by using the curable coloring composition α-1. example. [1. Preparation of photocurable coloring composition α-1] 1-1. Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (Q1): Black system \ Carbon black MA-220 containing 27 parts by mass of pigment [Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., specific black Pigment (A)], 8 parts by mass of benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer (copolymerization ratio 70/30 0 molar ratio, weight average molecular weight 3 0000 b 6 5 parts propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate The mixed liquid is prepared by mixing and dispersing in a bead mill for 2 hours to prepare a pigment dispersion (Q丨). The obtained pigment dispersion (qi) is measured by dynamic light scattering method. In the case of the average particle diameter, it is 100 nm. 1 2 · Preparation of photocurable coloring composition α - i (coating liquid) - 52 - 200815918 &lt; Composition α -1 &gt; • Pigment dispersion (Q1) 600 parts by mass • 190 parts by mass of alkali-soluble resin (benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, molar ratio: 70/30, Mw: 10000) • dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate [polymerizable compound] 40 parts by mass • Neopentyl alcohol triacrylate 20 parts by mass • Compound 1 (structure described below) [Specific photopolymerization initiator] 80 Co-sensitizer: 30 parts by mass of N-phenyl-2-hydrothiobenzimidazole • Surfactant: (trade name: Tetonic 15〇m, BASF) 1 part by mass • Solvent: propylene glycol monomethyl Ether acetate 1000 parts by mass • r _methacryloxypropyltriethoxy decane 10 parts by mass of compound 1

CCI3 C2H5〇C〇一\ C2H5〇C〇一7CCI3 C2H5〇C〇一\C2H5〇C〇一7

Br [2.彩色濾光片的製造] 2-1.硬化性組成物層的形成 將含有藉由上述得到的顏料之光硬化性著色組成物^ -1作爲光阻溶液,使用下述條件狹縫塗布在5 5 0毫米x6 5 0 毫米的玻璃基板後,在該狀態下待機1 〇分鐘,然後施行真 空乾燥及後預烘焙(P rebake) (100 °C、80秒),來形成光硬化 性著色層。 (狹縫塗布條件) 塗布頭前端之開口部的間隙:5 0微米 塗布速度:1〇〇毫米/秒 -53- 200815918Br [2. Production of color filter] 2-1. Formation of curable composition layer The photocurable coloring composition containing the pigment obtained above was used as a photoresist solution, and the following conditions were used. After being applied to a glass substrate of 550 mm x 650 mm, it was allowed to stand for 1 〇 minute in this state, and then vacuum dried and post-baked (Preake) (100 ° C, 80 sec) to form photohardening. Sexually colored layer. (Slit coating condition) Clearance of the opening of the tip of the coating head: 50 μm Coating speed: 1 mm / sec -53 - 200815918

基板與塗布頭之間隙:1 5 0微米 塗布厚(乾燥厚):2微米 塗布溫度:2 3 °C 2- 2曝光、顯像 隨後,使用2.5 k W之超高壓水銀燈,透過光罩將光硬 化性著色層表面曝光成圖案狀,曝光後’使用有機系顯像 液(商品名·· C D、F U J I F I L M A R C Η (股)製)之1 〇 °/。水溶液覆 蓋塗布膜的全面,靜止6 0秒鐘。 f、 2-3.加熱處理 靜止後,沖淋狀地噴射純水來將顯像液洗掉,將已施 行過前述光硬化處理及顯像處理之塗布膜在22(TC的烘箱 加熱1小時(後烘焙)。藉此,在玻璃基板上形成著色圖案, 得到彩色濾光片(黑色矩陣)。 [3·性能評價] 對使用上述調製的光硬化性著色組成物a -1 (塗布液) 在玻璃基板上所形成的彩色濾光片積層體的光硬化性著色 f 層之曝光圖案形成性,並且對彩色濾光片之著色圖案與基 v # 板的黏附性,如下述進行評價,結果如表1所示。 3- 1·塗布膜(著色層)的圖案形成性 將光硬化性著色組成物a -1 (塗布.液)塗布在玻璃基板 上,使乾燥後之膜度爲1 .0微米。旋轉塗布條件係以 3 00rpm、5秒後,以8 0 0rpm、20秒,乾燥條件爲l〇〇°C、 8〇秒。接著,使用線寬20微米之試驗用光罩,以l〇〇m J/ 平方公分的曝光量進行曝光。接著使用 60%CD-2 000 (FU JIFILM ELECTRONICS MATERIALS 公司 -54- 200815918 製)顯像液’在25 °C顯像直至未曝光部的殘膜完全消失爲止 (殘膜的消失係藉由光學顯微鏡的黑暗視野確認顏料成分 的殘留狀況來進行)。隨後,使用流水沖洗(r i n s e ) 2 0秒後, 噴霧乾燥而完成圖案形成。測定在曝光步驟光照射過的區 域在顯像後的膜厚度,依據以下基準評價相對於曝光前的 膜厚度1 〇 〇 %之膜減量。膜減量越少時曝光敏感度越高,且 達到未存在殘膜的狀態之顯像時間越短(顯像性優良),兩 者兼具係顯示圖案形成性良好。 (\ 〇:95%以上 △:小於9 5〜8 5 %以上 / X :小於8 5% 3 _ 2 ·塗布膜(著色層)的圖案形成性2 (細線再現性) 在上述3 - 1的曝光時,使用線寬5微米〜2 0微米之試驗 用光罩,以80mJ/平方公分的曝光量曝光。接著,使用 60%CD-2000(FUJIFILM ELECTRONICS MATERIALS)顯像 液,在2 5 °C顯像直至未曝光部的殘膜完全消失爲止(殘膜的 &gt; 消失係藉由光學顯微鏡的黑暗視野確認顏料成分的殘留狀 況來進行)。隨後,使用流水沖洗20秒後,噴霧乾燥而完 成圖案形成。相對於曝光前的膜厚度1 00%,確認在曝光步 驟光照射過的區域在顯像後的膜厚度能夠保持9 5 %以上之 線寬,作爲評價指標。在顯像之膜減量較少的狀態下,能 夠形成線的線寬之畫像之物,係顯示細線再現性優良。 〇:1 〇微米以下 △ : 1 0〜1 5微米 X : 15〜20微米 -55- 200815918 3 - 3 .基板黏附性 藉由光學顯微鏡及SEM照像觀察之通常的確認方法來 確認在後烘焙後之彩色濾光片的著色圖案。詳細評價方法 如下。 &lt;基板黏附性&gt; 評價基板黏附性係觀察圖案是否有缺損或是否發生與 基板之間隙。對此等評價項目,基於下述基準來進行評價。 〇及△時,係實用上沒有問題的水準。 fs 〇:完全未觀察到圖案有缺損、及與基板之間隙 △:未觀察到圖案有缺損,但是在與基板間可觀察到一部 分有間隙的區域,但是實用上沒有問題。 X :觀察到圖案有缺損,且實用上有問題的程度。 [實施例2〜12] 在實施例1,除了將調製光硬化性著色組成物a -1所 用的α -1中的特定引發劑(化合物1)及顏料分散液(q 1)所 使用的黑色顏料之中至少一種,使用下述表1所示之物取 / 代以外,全部與實施例1同樣地進行,來調製光硬化性著 色組成物α - 2〜α -1 2。使用此等,與實施例1同樣地進行, 得到具有著色圖案之彩色濾光片。而且與實施例1同樣地 進行評價,結果如表1所示。 又,在此所使用的特定引發劑(化合物2〜化合物4)的 結構如下所示。 -56- 200815918 化合物2The gap between the substrate and the coating head: 150 μm coating thickness (dry thickness): 2 μm coating temperature: 2 3 ° C 2- 2 exposure, development, then using a 2.5 k W ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, passing the light through the reticle The surface of the curable colored layer was exposed to a pattern, and after exposure, '1% of the organic-based developing liquid (trade name: CD, FUJIFILMARC®) was used. The aqueous solution covers the entire surface of the coating film and is still for 60 seconds. f, 2-3. After the heat treatment is at rest, the pure water is sprayed in a shower form to wash off the developing liquid, and the coating film which has been subjected to the above photo hardening treatment and development processing is heated in an oven of 22 (TC for 1 hour). (post-baking) A coloring pattern (black matrix) was formed on the glass substrate to obtain a color filter (black matrix). [3. Performance evaluation] The photocurable coloring composition a-1 (coating liquid) prepared using the above-mentioned preparation The exposure pattern formation property of the photo-curable coloring f layer of the color filter laminated body formed on the glass substrate, and the adhesion of the coloring pattern of the color filter to the base v # plate was evaluated as follows. As shown in Table 1. 3-1. Pattern Formability of Coating Film (Colored Layer) The photocurable coloring composition a-1 (coating solution) was applied onto a glass substrate to have a filminess of 1 after drying. 0 μm. The spin coating conditions were at 300 rpm, 5 seconds, at 80 rpm, 20 seconds, and the drying conditions were 10 ° C, 8 〇 seconds. Next, using a test reticle with a line width of 20 μm, Exposure of l〇〇m J/cm ^ 2 exposure. Then use 60% CD-2 000 (FU) JIFILM ELECTRONICS MATERIALS, Inc. - 54-200815918) The developing solution 'is developed at 25 ° C until the residual film in the unexposed portion disappears completely (the disappearance of the residual film is confirmed by the dark field of the optical microscope to confirm the residual state of the pigment component) Then, after rinsing with running water for 20 seconds, pattern formation was carried out by spray drying. The film thickness after development in the region irradiated with light in the exposure step was measured, and the film before exposure was evaluated according to the following criteria. Film reduction of 1% by weight. The lower the film reduction, the higher the exposure sensitivity, and the shorter the development time in the state where no residual film is present (excellent development), both of which have a pattern display property. Good. (\ 〇: 95% or more △: less than 9 5~8 5% or more / X: less than 8 5% 3 _ 2 · Pattern formation of coated film (colored layer) 2 (thin line reproducibility) In the above 3 - For the exposure of 1, a test mask having a line width of 5 μm to 20 μm was used, and exposure was performed at an exposure amount of 80 mJ/cm 2 . Next, a 60% CD-2000 (FUJIFILM ELECTRONICS MATERIALS) developing solution was used, at 25 °C imaging until not When the residual film of the exposed portion completely disappeared (the disappearance of the residual film was confirmed by the dark field of the optical microscope to confirm the residual state of the pigment component), the film was rinsed with running water for 20 seconds, and then spray-dried to complete pattern formation. The film thickness before the exposure was 100%, and it was confirmed that the film thickness after the development of the light in the exposure step can be maintained at a line width of 95% or more as an evaluation index. The film reduction amount in the development is small. In the case of the image of the line width of the line, the fine line reproducibility is excellent. 〇: 1 〇 micron or less △ : 1 0 to 1 5 μm X : 15 to 20 μm - 55 - 200815918 3 - 3 . Substrate adhesion Confirmation of post-baking by the usual confirmation method of optical microscopy and SEM photographic observation The colored pattern of the subsequent color filter. The detailed evaluation method is as follows. &lt;Substrate Adhesiveness&gt; The evaluation of the substrate adhesion type was observed whether the pattern was defective or whether a gap with the substrate occurred. These evaluation items are evaluated based on the following criteria. When 〇 and △, there is no problem in practical use. Fs 〇: No pattern defect or gap with the substrate was observed at all Δ: No pattern was observed to be defective, but a portion having a gap was observed between the substrate and the substrate, but there was no problem in practical use. X: A pattern was observed to be defective and practically problematic. [Examples 2 to 12] In Example 1, except for the specific initiator (compound 1) and the pigment dispersion (q 1) used in the α -1 used for preparing the photocurable coloring composition a -1 At least one of the pigments was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the materials shown in the following Table 1 were used, and the photocurable coloring composition α - 2 to α -1 2 was prepared. Using these and the like, a color filter having a colored pattern was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1. Further, the structures of the specific initiators (Compound 2 to Compound 4) used herein are as follows. -56- 200815918 Compound 2

化合物3 化合物4 / 表1之黑色顏料(本發明用、比較用)的詳細如下。 [特定黑色顏料(A):非被覆型] 比表面積 (平方公尺/克) pH CB-1 (商品名:ASAHI THERMAL、ASAHI CARBON公司製) 24 8.8 CB-2 (商品名:MA-220、三菱化學公司製) 31 3.0 CB-3 (商品名:Special Black 350、 DEGUSSA公司製) 65 3.5 CB-4 (商品名:MA-11、三菱化學公司製) 104 3.5 -57- 200815918 [比較用黑色顏料:非被覆型] 比表面積 (平方公尺/克) pH CBX-1 (將前述CB_1在1N的氨水中浸漬處理 24小時後,加壓過濾、乾燥而成之物) 24 10.0 CX-2 (將前述CB-20在1N的鹽酸水中浸漬處 理24小時後,加壓過濾、乾燥而成之物) 31 1.8 CX-3 (將前述CB-4與純水及粒徑1毫米的珠 粒一同使用珠磨機處理10小時後,加壓 過濾後,乾燥而成之物) 300 3.5 [特定黑色顏料(B):被覆二氧化矽型] CB-5 :在燒瓶中加入10克碳黑(三菱化學(股)製、 MA1 00)、200毫升純水、及1克濃鹽酸,然後攪拌來調製 水分散體。在水分散體中加入1 · 0克四氫呋喃,在6 0 °C加 熱3小時。反應後,加壓過濾並乾燥,得到覆二氧化矽碳 黑 CB-5。 [特定黑色顏料(C):被覆樹脂型] CB_6 :在100質量份碳黑(C.;[.顏料黑7),添加環氧樹脂(12 質量份)的乳液及2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(2質量份),形成環氧 樹脂之被覆層,得到覆樹脂碳黑CB-6。 [比較例1〜1 2 ] 在實施例1,除了將調製光硬化性著色組成物a -1所 用的α-l中的特定引發劑(化合物υ及顏料分散液(()1)所 使用的黑色顏料之中至少一種,使用下述表1所示比較用 引發劑或是比較用黑色顏料取代以外,全部與實施例1同 樣地進行,來調製光硬化性著色組成物-1〜/3 - 1 2。使用 此等’與實施例1同樣地進行,得到具有著色圖案之彩色 -58- 200815918 濾光片。而且與實施例1同樣地進行評價,結果如表1所 7]\ ° 又,在比較例所使用的比較用特定引發劑(比較化合物 比較化合物4 )的結構如下所示。 比較化合物1Compound 3 Compound 4 / Table 1 The black pigment (for use in the present invention, comparative use) is as follows. [Specific black pigment (A): non-covered type] Specific surface area (m2 / g) pH CB-1 (trade name: ASAHI THERMAL, manufactured by ASAHI CARBON) 24 8.8 CB-2 (trade name: MA-220, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 31 3.0 CB-3 (trade name: Special Black 350, manufactured by DEGUSSA) 65 3.5 CB-4 (trade name: MA-11, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 104 3.5 -57- 200815918 [Comparative black Pigment: Non-coated type] Specific surface area (m^m/g) pH CBX-1 (The above-mentioned CB_1 is immersed in 1N ammonia water for 24 hours, filtered and dried by pressure) 24 10.0 CX-2 ( The above-mentioned CB-20 was immersed in 1N hydrochloric acid water for 24 hours, and then filtered and dried under pressure. 31 1.8 CX-3 (The above CB-4 was used together with pure water and beads having a particle diameter of 1 mm. After 10 hours of treatment with a bead mill, it is dried by pressure filtration and dried.) 300 3.5 [Specific black pigment (B): coated ceria type] CB-5: 10 g of carbon black is added to the flask (Mitsubishi Chemical (Stock), MA1 00), 200 ml of pure water, and 1 gram of concentrated hydrochloric acid, and then stirred to prepare an aqueous dispersion. To the aqueous dispersion, 1.0 g of tetrahydrofuran was added, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C for 3 hours. After the reaction, the mixture was filtered under pressure and dried to obtain a carbon dioxide-coated carbon black CB-5. [Specific black pigment (C): coated resin type] CB_6 : 100 parts by mass of carbon black (C.; [. Pigment Black 7), an epoxy resin (12 parts by mass) of an emulsion and 2-ethyl-4- Methylimidazole (2 parts by mass) was formed to form a coating layer of an epoxy resin to obtain a resin-coated carbon black CB-6. [Comparative Example 1 to 1 2] In Example 1, except for the specific initiator (the compound hydrazine and the pigment dispersion liquid (() 1)) in the α-1 used for the photocurable coloring composition a-1 At least one of the black pigments was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the comparative initiators shown in Table 1 below were used instead of the comparative black pigments, and the photocurable coloring composition-1 to /3 was prepared. 1 2, using the same procedure as in Example 1 to obtain a color-58-200815918 filter having a colored pattern, and evaluation was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1 as follows. The structure of the comparative specific initiator (Comparative Compound Comparative Compound 4) used in the comparative example is as follows. Comparative Compound 1

比較化合物2Comparative compound 2

比較化合物Comparative compound

比較化合物4Comparative compound 4

-59- 200815918 [表i]-59- 200815918 [Table i]

光硬化性著色組成物 評價 光聚合 引發劑 顏料分散液中-的黑色顏料 圖案形成性 基板 黏附性 種類 敏感度&amp; 顯像性 細線 再現性 實施例1 α-1 化合物1 CB-1 〇 〇 〇 實施例2 α-2 化合物1 CB-2 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 α-3 化合物1 CB-3 〇 〇 〇 實施例4 α-4 化合物1 CB-4 〇 〇 〇 實施例5 α-5 化合物1 CB-5 〇 〇 〇 實施例6 α-6 化合物1 CB-6 〇 〇 〇 實施例7 a -7 化合物2 CB-2 〇 〇 〇 實施例8 α-8 化合物3 CB-2 〇 〇 〇 實施例9 α-9 化合物4 CB-2 〇 〇 〇 實施例1〇 α-10 化合物2 CB-5 〇 〇 〇 實施例11 (2-11 化合物3 CB-6 〇 〇 〇 實施例12 αΛ2 化合物4 CB-6 〇 〇 〇 Έ®Γι 化合物1 CBXA X X X 比較例2 β-2 化合物1 CBX-2 Δ Δ X 比較例3 /3-3 化合物1 CBX-3 Δ Δ X 比較例4 /5-4 化合物2 CBX-1 X X X 比較例5 β-5 比較用 化合物1 CB-1 X Δ X 比較例6 β·6 比較用 化合物2 CB-4 X X X 比較例7 /3-7 比較用 化合物3 CB-6 Δ X X 比較例8 0-8 比較用 化合物4 CB-5 X X X 比較例9 /3-5 比較用 化合物1 CBX-1 X X X 比較例1〇 /3-6 比較用 化合物2 CBX-2 X X X 比較例11 β-Ί 比較用 化合物3 CBX-3 X X X 比較例12 /3-8 比較用 化合物4 CBX-1 X X X 從表1的結果,得知使用含有特定引發劑及特定黑色 顏料之光硬化性著色組成物所製成之實施例1〜12的彩色 濾光片,圖案形成性、特別是細線再現性優良,所得到的 著色圖案與基板的黏附性良好,藉由使用本發明的光硬化 -60- 200815918 性著色組成物,能夠得到曝光敏感度度高、顯像性、高精 細圖案之形成性優良、且所形成著色圖案與基板的黏附性 優良之彩色濾光片。 另一方面,使用本發明的範圍外之碳黑作爲黑色顏料之 比較例1〜4,或使用本發明的範圍外之比較化合物作爲光 聚合引發劑之比較例5〜8、及引發劑及黑色顏料雙方都是 本發明的範圍外的化合物之比較例9〜1 2中任一者,與實施 例比較時,係圖案形成性、細線再現性、與基板的黏附性 / -- 都較差之物。 如上述,得知藉由使用含有特定引發劑及特定黑色顏料 雙方之本發明光硬化性著色組成物,才能夠得到本發明的 優良效果。 【圖式簡單說明】 &gt;fnr 挑0Evaluation of Photopolymerization Initiator Pigment Dispersion - Black Pigment Pattern Forming Substrate Adhesion Type Sensitivity &amp; Development Thin Line Reproducibility Example 1 α-1 Compound 1 CB-1 〇〇〇 Example 2 α-2 Compound 1 CB-2 〇〇〇 Example 3 α-3 Compound 1 CB-3 〇〇〇 Example 4 α-4 Compound 1 CB-4 〇〇〇 Example 5 α-5 Compound 1 CB-5 〇〇〇 Example 6 α-6 Compound 1 CB-6 〇〇〇 Example 7 a -7 Compound 2 CB-2 〇〇〇 Example 8 α-8 Compound 3 CB-2 〇〇〇 Example 9 α-9 Compound 4 CB-2 〇〇〇 Example 1 〇 α-10 Compound 2 CB-5 〇〇〇 Example 11 (2-11 Compound 3 CB-6 〇〇〇 Example 12 αΛ2 Compound 4 CB- 6 〇〇〇Έ®Γι Compound 1 CBXA XXX Comparative Example 2 β-2 Compound 1 CBX-2 Δ Δ X Comparative Example 3 /3-3 Compound 1 CBX-3 Δ Δ X Comparative Example 4 /5-4 Compound 2 CBX -1 XXX Comparative Example 5 β-5 Comparative Compound 1 CB-1 X Δ X Comparative Example 6 β·6 Comparative Compound 2 CB-4 XXX Comparative Example 7 / 3-7 Comparative Compound 3 CB-6 Δ XX Comparative Example 8 0-8 Comparative Compound 4 CB-5 XXX Comparative Example 9 /3-5 Comparative Compound 1 CBX-1 XXX Comparative Example 1〇/3-6 Comparative Compound 2 CBX-2 XXX Comparative Example 11 β-Ί Comparative Compound 3 CBX-3 XXX Comparative Example 12 /3-8 Comparative Compound 4 CBX-1 XXX From the results of Table 1, it was found that the use of a specific initiator and a specific black pigment was observed. The color filters of Examples 1 to 12 produced by the photocurable coloring composition are excellent in pattern formability, particularly fine line reproducibility, and have good adhesion between the obtained color pattern and the substrate, and the present invention is used. The light-curing composition of 60-200815918 can obtain a color filter excellent in exposure sensitivity, high in developability, high-difference pattern formation, and excellent in adhesion between the formed color pattern and the substrate. On the one hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 4 using carbon black outside the scope of the present invention as a black pigment, or Comparative Examples 5 to 8 using a comparative compound outside the scope of the present invention as a photopolymerization initiator, and an initiator and a black pigment Both sides are In any of Comparative Examples 9 to 2, which are outside the range of the invention, when compared with the examples, the pattern formability, the fine line reproducibility, and the adhesion to the substrate were inferior. As described above, it has been found that the excellent effects of the present invention can be obtained by using the photocurable coloring composition of the present invention containing both a specific initiator and a specific black pigment. [Simple diagram] &gt;fnr pick 0

I -61-I -61-

Claims (1)

200815918 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種光硬化性著色組成物,其特徵係含有光聚合引發 劑、黑色顏料、及具有能夠加成聚合的乙烯性不飽和基 之化合物,該光聚合引發劑係下述通式(1)所表示;而 該黑色顏料係含有選自由 (A)比表面積爲110平方公尺/克以下、且pH爲2〜9 之碳黑; f , (B)覆二氧化矽碳黑;及 (C)覆樹脂碳黑所組成群組中之至少1種以上; 通式(I)200815918 X. Patent Application Range: 1 · A photocurable coloring composition characterized by containing a photopolymerization initiator, a black pigment, and a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group capable of addition polymerization, the photopolymerization initiator The black pigment contains carbon black selected from (A) a specific surface area of 110 m ^ 2 /g or less and a pH of 2 to 9; f, (B) coated with dioxide At least one of the group consisting of ruthenium carbon black; and (C) resin-coated carbon black; general formula (I) 通式⑴中,R^R2係各自獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、 芳基、下述通式(Ι-A)或(I-B)所示之基;R3係表示氫原 子、鹵素原子、院基、或院氧基;W係表示鹵素原子; X、Y係各自獨立地表示氯原子或溴原子;m、η係各自 獨立地表示〇、1或2, 通式(Ι-Α) 通式(Ι-Β)In the formula (1), R^R2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a group represented by the following formula (Ι-A) or (IB); and R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a compound. a group or an alkoxy group; W means a halogen atom; X and Y each independently represent a chlorine atom or a bromine atom; and m and η each independently represent 〇, 1 or 2, and the formula (Ι-Α) (Ι-Β) D6D6 式中,R5、R6、R7係各自獨立地表示院基或芳基。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性著色組成物,其中該 200815918 光聚合引發劑係含有選自由4-[間溴-對N,N-二(乙氧基 羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-[間氯 -對N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s·三阱、4-[間氟-對N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯 基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[鄰溴-對N,N-二(乙氧 基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-[鄰 氯-對N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯 甲基)_s-三阱、4-[鄰氟-對N,N-二(乙氧基羰基甲基)胺基 ( 苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[鄰溴-對N,N-二(氯 乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[鄰氯-對 N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、 4-[鄰氟-對 N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三阱、4-(間溴-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(間氯-對N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基 苯基)-2,6 -二(三氯甲基)-s-三哄、 4-(間氟-對 N,N-二(氯乙基)胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲 % 基)-s-三阱、4-(間溴-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯基)-2,6- 二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-[間氯-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基 苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-[間氟-對N-乙氧基 碳基甲胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、 4-(鄰溴-對 N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲 基)-s-三阱、4-(鄰氯-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(鄰氟-對N-乙氧基羰基甲胺基 苯基]-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(間溴-對N-氯乙胺 -63- 200815918 基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-S-三阱、4-(間氯-對N-氯乙 胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-(間氟-對N-氯 乙胺基苯基)-2,6 -二(三氯甲基)-s -三阱、4-(鄰溴-對 N-氯乙胺基苯基)_2,6 -二(三氯甲基)-s-三阱、4-(鄰氯-對 N-氯乙胺基苯基)-2,6-二(三氯甲基)-s-三畊、4-(鄰氟-對N -氯乙胺基苯基)·2,6 -二(三氯甲基)-s -三阱等及在苯 基部導入2個以上鹵素原子而成之三畊所組成群組中 之至少一種。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性著色組成物,其中該 黑色顏料含有比表面積爲24〜1〇4平方公尺/克、且pH 爲3.0〜8.8之該(A)碳黑。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之光硬化性著色組成物,其中該 黑色顏料含有比表面積爲24〜丨04平方公尺/克、且pH 爲3.0〜8.8之該(A)碳黑。 5·如申請專利範圍第丨項之光硬化性著色組成物,其中該 黑色顏料含有相對於(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑總量之二氧化 矽量換算Si〇2爲1〜40重量%的範圍之該(B)覆二氧化矽 碳黑。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第2項之光硬化性著色組成物,其中該 黑色顏料含有相對於(B)覆二氧化矽碳黑總量之二氧化 矽量換算Si〇2爲1〜40重量%的範圍之該(B)覆二氧化矽 碳黑。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之光硬化性著色組成物,其中該 黑色顏料係含有藉由含有選自由環氧樹脂、酚樹脂、三 -64- 200815918 聚氰胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、鄰苯二甲 苷酞(glyptal)樹脂、院基苯樹脂、聚本 聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、茂 聚對苯對酞醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚 順丁烯二醯亞胺、聚醚磺酸基聚苯颯 醚醚酮所組成群組中之至少一種之右 (C)覆樹脂碳黑。 8.如申請專利範圍第2項之光硬化性著 f 黑色顏料係含有藉由含有選自由環氧 聚氰胺樹脂、二甲苯樹脂、鄰苯二甲 苷酞(glyPU1)樹脂、烷基苯樹脂、聚萍 聚對酞酸乙二酯、聚對酞酸丁二酯、3 聚對苯對酞醯胺、聚醯胺醯亞胺、聚 順丁烯二醯亞胺、聚醚磺酸基聚苯颯 醚醚酮所組成群組中之至少一種之彳 (C)覆樹脂碳黑。 4 9 . 一種彩色濾光片,其特徵係含有玻璃 玻璃支撐體上之著色圖案,該著色圖 步驟及顯像步驟之方法所形成,該晴 對具有由如申請專利範圍第1至 硬化性著色組成物所構成的光硬化 ,進行圖案曝光,來使光硬化性著色 ;而該顯像步驟藉由將已曝光完成的 而除去未曝光區域,來形成該著色僵 酸二烯丙酯樹脂、 乙烯、聚碳酸酯、 (性聚苯醚、聚颯、 酿亞胺、聚胺基雙 、聚烯丙酯、及聚 If脂所被覆而成之 色組成物,其中該 樹脂、酚樹脂、三 酸二烯丙酯樹脂、 Ξ乙烯、聚碳酸酯、 欠性聚苯醚、聚颯、 醯亞胺、聚胺基雙 、聚烯丙酯、及聚 樹脂所被覆而成之 支撐體及設置在該 案係藉由含有曝光 I光步驟係 8項中任一項之光 性著色層之積層體 層的曝光區域硬化 該積層體進行顯像 S案。 -65- 200815918 七、指定代表圖·· (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: Μ 〇 ^\\\ 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:In the formula, R5, R6 and R7 each independently represent a hospital group or an aryl group. 2. The photocurable coloring composition according to claim 1, wherein the 200815918 photopolymerization initiator contains a group selected from 4-[m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino group. Phenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-[m-chloro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6 -Bis(trichloromethyl)-s.Tritrap, 4-[m-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) )-s-tripper, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)_s-trimole, 4-[o-fluoro-p-N , N-bis(ethoxycarbonylmethyl)amino (phenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-[o-bromo-p-N,N-di(chloro Ethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-[o-chloro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2 ,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-[o-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl]-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) -s-triple trap 4-(m-bromo-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-(m-chloro-p-N,N -bis(chloroethyl)aminophenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triterpene, 4-(m-fluoro-p-N,N-bis(chloroethyl)aminobenzene -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl methyl)-s-tripper, 4-(m-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethane) -s-Triad, 4-[m-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-[m-fluorine -p-N-ethoxycarbylmethylaminophenyl]-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminobenzene -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(o-chloro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl) )-s-tripper, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-ethoxycarbonylmethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trimole, 4-(interbromine- For N-chloroethylamine-63- 200815918 phenyl)-2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-S-tripper, 4-(m-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2 ,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-three tillage, 4-(m-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl) -2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper, 4-(o-bromo-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)_2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-triad , 4-(o-chloro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl)-2,6-di(trichloromethyl)-s-trin, 4-(o-fluoro-p-N-chloroethylaminophenyl) At least one of a group consisting of 2,6-bis(trichloromethyl)-s-tripper and the like, and a group of three tillages in which two or more halogen atoms are introduced into the phenyl moiety. The photocurable coloring composition of claim 1, wherein the black pigment contains the (A) carbon black having a specific surface area of 24 to 1 〇 4 m 2 /g and a pH of 3.0 to 8.8. 4. The photocurable coloring composition according to claim 2, wherein the black pigment contains the (A) carbon black having a specific surface area of 24 to 平方04 m 2 /g and a pH of 3.0 to 8.8. 5. The photocurable coloring composition of claim 3, wherein the black pigment contains 1 to 40% by weight of Si2 in terms of the amount of cerium oxide relative to the total amount of (B) cerium oxide-coated carbon black. The range of (B) coated with cerium oxide carbon black. 6. The photocurable coloring composition according to claim 2, wherein the black pigment contains 1 to 40% by weight of Si2 in terms of the amount of cerium oxide relative to the total amount of (B) cerium oxide-coated carbon black. The range of (B) coated with cerium oxide carbon black. 7. The photocurable coloring composition according to claim 1, wherein the black pigment is contained by containing a resin selected from the group consisting of epoxy resins, phenol resins, tri-64-200815918 melamine resin, xylene resin, and adjacent Glyptal resin, yard-based benzene resin, poly-polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide), polyamidoximine, poly A right (C) resin-coated carbon black of at least one of the group consisting of maleimide and polyether sulfonate. 8. Photocuring according to item 2 of the patent application scope f The black pigment is contained by containing an epoxy resin, a xylene resin, a glyposide resin (glyPU1) resin, an alkylbenzene resin. Polybutyric acid ethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, 3 polyparaphenylene terephthalamide, polyamidoximine, polysynylene imine, polyether sulfonate At least one of the group consisting of phenyl ether ether ketones (C) coated with resin black. 4 9 . A color filter characterized by comprising a colored pattern on a glass glass support, the coloring pattern step and a method of developing a step, wherein the clear pair has a coloring effect from the first to the sclerosing color The photocuring of the composition is patterned to expose the photocurable color; and the developing step is performed by removing the unexposed regions by exposing the exposure to form the colored diallyl acrylate resin, ethylene. a color composition composed of polycarbonate, polyphenylene ether, polyfluorene, styrene, polyamine bis, polyallyl ester, and poly If, wherein the resin, phenol resin, triacid a support body coated with a diallyl resin, a vinylidene fluoride, a polycarbonate, a polyphenylene ether, a polyfluorene, a quinone imine, a polyamine bis, a polyallyl ester, and a polyresin, and is provided thereon The case is cured by exposing the layered body layer containing the layer of the optically colored layer of any one of the items of the exposed light step of the I light step. -65- 200815918 VII. Designated representative figure (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: Μ 〇 ^\\\ 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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