200810879 九、發明說明·· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係指一種拋光機台，尤指可節省人力成本及提 高拋光品質之拋光機台者。 【先前技術】 按，金屬材質所製之桶體或蓋體，若其金屬材料本身 不疋已經過表面處理者，其所製成之桶體或蓋體一般在製 成之後均會有表面處理之加工程序，而表面處理最初始者 為抛光處理。 此如中請人所從事製造加卫之大型食品容槽或加工槽 體（如醱酵槽）為例，-般均在成型焊接完成之後，再進 行表面之拋光處理，到目前為止，此拋光處理仍停留在以 人工手持拋光機1 〇進行拋光作業乂如第一圖），且通常該 待拋光物2Ό均被放在地面上或其他被固定之位置，再= 持拋光機1 (Ux人力來_狀研財歧龍光作業， 而此加工過程不但施工者極為辛苦（因以人力來回移動於 拋光面每—位置）、效率有限，且其拋光品質難以維持同 ^^瓜形表面之待抛光物^如槽蓋） 尤然： 及若ί:用本f明人有_習用者之現況，遂而思 ㈣^ 旋狀魅__趙雜光物，使 2=3動，則吾人僅須手持抛光機抵接該待拋光物 ❹人之後再逐步移動即可，而無須如習用者一 作章，以節抛光面每一位置之研磨方式進行拋光 即錢作者之勞力，又可提高拋光品質，再者， 5 200810879 如可於轉座侧邊參置拋光裝置，取代人工之拋光過程，I 更可達到自動化之拋光作業者。 " 因之，遂思及可利用一拋光機台，其至少包含一轉婆 及一動力元件，、水平之轉座側邊設有可定位待拋光物之| 疋裝置’使轉座|走轉時，待拋光物可隨之轉動，而該動身 元件係提供轉座秀轉之動力來源。另外，若可於轉座之1 側邊δ又置疋位待抛光物之固定裝置，則可^_次進行二待拇 光物之拋光作業^以提高作業效率。又者，可再於轉座g 邊设有拋光裝置’而拋光裝置至少具有抛光元件及彈掣吞 件’该拋光元件冒對待拋光物之拋光面進行加工，而彈攀 元件係使拋光元件保持壓掣抵接於待拋光物之拋光面，七乂 俾可隨待拋光物之拋光面曲度而自動調移，以確保拋光$ 質均一。而動力元件則至少可致動轉座轉動，及可使拋光 元件具動力而可對待拋光物之拋光面進行加工，而構成自 動化之拋光機具，以取代人工者。 是以，本發明之主要目的在提供一種拋光機台，主要 藉由可水平旋轉之轉座於至少一侧固定待拋光物，使待拋 光物可隨著轉與而旋轉，以俾吾人對該旋轉之待拋光物進 行拋光作業，以節省操作者之勞力，及可提高拋光品質者。 本發明之另一目的在提供一種拋光機台，藉由可水平 旋轉之轉座於至少一侧固定待拋先物，使待拋光物可隨箸 轉座而旋轉，且可於轉座側邊再設有拋光裝置，拋光裝置 至少具有拋光元件及彈掣元件，拋光元件受到彈掣元件之 壓掣而保持抵接於待拋光物拋光之拋光面，且具有拋光之 200810879 動力，而可達到自動化拋光，兼具拋光品質佳及高效率目 / 標之進步性者。 【實施方式】 今為使貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解，兹 佐以下列具體實施例加以說明。 請責審查委員參閱第二、三圖所示，本發明「拋光 機台」，其至少包含有一轉座1及一動力元件2，其中： 轉座1，呈水平設立，及可於原地水平轉動，其於一 _ 側邊設有可固定待拋光物3之固定裝置11,1使待拋光 物3隨著轉座1轉動而轉動（另見第四圖）。或者，轉座1 亦可於兩侧邊各設有可固定待拋光物3之固寒裝置丄工 (另見第五圖）。 “ 此處，轉座1之底側可設數滾輪12位於轉座}之底 侧邊，且滾輪1 2與轉座1抵接，又至少有一滾輪i 2係 受該動力元件2之致動而轉動，且該滾輪1 2再致動轉座 1轉動者，又，其餘之滾輪1 2可為隨轉座1轉動之惰輪。 φ 再者’该數滾輪12可再固接於一底座13上。此外，轉 座1兩鉗之固定裝置11可以是由固接於轉座^之數支枉 11 1所構成，且支柱111之外端係組固（如點煤）於 符拋光物3 (如第五圖之右侧所示者）。或者，固定梦置1 1可由數支柱1 11及數夾具1 12所構成，支柱丄工工 固接於轉座1，且支柱11 1設有穿孔1 13，而爽具工 12之一端係穿組過穿孔113而定位，爽具1工2之另 端則勾掣於待拋光物3 (如第二、三、四圖），又該穿孔1 200810879 ： 13可呈長條形，據可依待拋光物3之寬徑大小而調移。 :承上結構組成而實施時，首先係將待拋光物3(如圓 孤形之槽蓋）定位於轉座1之側邊，且各由固定裝置1 1 加以調整及固定，接著即可啟動動力元件2，使轉座1及 待拋光物3轉動，此時由於待拋光物3已轉動，故操作者 即可手持拋光機4抵接於待拋光物3之拋光面31(如第 六圖），即可達到對拋光面3 1進行拋光加工之作業，極為 省力，且逐步使拋光機4向内、外移動，即可完成整個拋 光面31之拋光作業，而無須逐一於拋光面3 1上每一位 置移位’因此，極為省力，且只要拋光機4抵接於拋光面 31之力量大致一樣，即可確保拋光品質同一，以排除習 用之費力、品質無法同一之缺撼。 : 另外，如第七、八圖所示，可於轉座1設置固定裝置 1 1之侧邊另設有拋光裝置5，亦即，拋光裝置5可設於 轉座1之一侧或兩侧（即拋光裝置對應固定裝置而設，第-鲁 七、八圖中係以兩侧均設為例），其中，拋光裝置5至少具 有拋光元件51及彈掣元件5 2，該拋光元件5 1係可對 待拋光物3之拋光面3 1進行加工，而彈掣元件5 2係使 拋光元件51保持壓掣抵接於待拋光物3之拋光面31。 其中，拋光裝置5另可具有一基座5 3及一可於基座; 5 3上移位之移座5 4，移座5 4上設有拋光元件51及 致動其作動之另一動力元件2，而該彈掣元件5 2可為弹 簣，而設置彈掣元件52處之基座53與移座54之間係 穿設有穿桿5 5，穿桿5 5之一端固接於移座5 4，另端 200810879 則穿過基座53，且彈掣元件52係穿設於基座53、移 座5 4之間的穿桿5 5 ,又於基座5 3外侧之穿桿5 5再 關掣元件5 5!(如螺帽）鎖掣（另見第九圖）。承此， 冑掣7G件5 2係相對設於拋統件5 i之另側，且位於基 座5 3與移座5 4之間，使拋光元件5 i射抵接於待拋 光物3之拋光面3 ]_之壓掣力。再者，拋光裝置5可再具 有主座5 6 ,而基座5 3係承载及可雜齡座5 6上， 鲁 *主座5 6係設有-螺桿5 6 χ，螺桿5 61亦受再一動 力元件2之致動，使基座5 3可隨螺桿5 6 1旋動而於主 _ 座5 6上移位（見第九、十圖）。 承上結構組成而實施時，首先係將待拋光物3(如圓 孤形之槽蓋）定位於轉座1之兩側，且各由固定裝置1 1 加以調整及固定，接著將拋光裝置5調移至最佳位置，如 調移該移座5 4使拋光元件51對正於待拋光物3之拋光 面3 1的正中央（如第九圖），且調移彈掣元件5 2而使拋 光元件5 1具有抵接於待拋光物3之拋光面3 1之壓掣 力’之後即可啟動動力元件2，接著轉座1及待拋光物3 轉動，及拋光今件51係開始轉動而對拋光面3 1加工， 且由彈掣元件5 2之彈掣力而可依拋光面5 1之弧面自動 調移而加工，而確保對拋光面5 1拋光之均勻力，確保品 質同一，並由螺桿5 61之致動，使基座5 3可隨螺桿5 6 1旋動而於主座5 6上移位（如第十圖），及帶動移座5 4可自拋光面31的正中央而向外侧逐漸拋光加工。 據上組構及實施例說明，當知本發明在拋光加工上較 200810879 習用純人工操作節省勞力甚多，且可提升拋光品質，甚至 可完全取代人力成本，不但速度快、效率高，且拋光品質 均一，又得同時對二待拋光物3加工，符合經濟效益，戽 此，深具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性，符合發明專利 要件。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並 非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發明申請專利範 圍所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 I 第一圖係習用以人力進行拋光作業之示意圖。 苐一圖係本發明之弟一具體實施例之立體及部份分解 圖。 弟二圖係弟二圖之組合結構俯視實施例圖。 第四圖係本發明之轉座利用固定裝置帶動待拋光物轉 動之示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之第二频實關之纟i合結構俯視 實施例圖。 釀 第六圖係本發明之第一、二具體實施例之平面作動參 考圖。 " % 第七圖係本發明之第三具體實施例之立體及部份分解 圖。 第八圖係第七圖之組合結構俯視實施例圖。 弟九圖係弟八圖之部分放大參考圖。 f十圖係第九圖之平面作動參考圖。(_拋光裝置作 動參考圖）200810879 IX. INSTRUCTIONS OF THE INVENTION · TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polishing machine, especially a polishing machine that can save labor costs and improve polishing quality. [Prior Art] According to the barrel or cover made of metal material, if the metal material itself has not been surface treated, the barrel or cover made by the material will be surface treated after it is made. The processing procedure, while the surface treatment is initially polished. For example, if you are engaged in the manufacture of large food containers or processing tanks (such as fermentation tanks), it is generally done after the forming and welding, and then the surface is polished. So far, this polishing The treatment still remains in the manual polishing machine 1 〇 for the polishing operation, as shown in the first figure), and usually the object to be polished 2 is placed on the ground or other fixed position, then = holding the polishing machine 1 (Ux human The process is not only difficult for the constructor (because of manpower moving back and forth on the polished surface), the efficiency is limited, and the polishing quality is difficult to maintain the same surface to be polished. Things ^ such as the trough cover) Especially: and if ί: use this f to have people _ the situation of the occupants, 遂 思 (4) ^ 旋 魅 _ _ Zhao dim light, so that 2 = 3 move, then we only have to The hand-held polishing machine can be moved gradually after abutting the object to be polished, and it is not necessary to use a grinding method in each position of the polishing surface, that is, the labor of the author, and the polishing quality can be improved. Furthermore, 5 200810879 as on the transposition side Parameter set polishing apparatus, the polishing process to replace the manual, the I can reach the automated polishing worker. " Therefore, 遂思 and can use a polishing machine, which contains at least one turn and a power component, and the horizontal side of the rotating seat is provided with a position to be polished | 疋 device 'to make a seat | At the time of turning, the object to be polished can be rotated, and the moving body component provides a power source for the transposition. In addition, if the fixing device for the object to be polished can be placed on the side δ of the rotating seat, the polishing operation of the two waiting objects can be performed twice to improve the working efficiency. In addition, a polishing device can be further provided on the side of the transposition g, and the polishing device has at least a polishing element and a bombarding member. The polishing member processes the polishing surface of the polishing object, and the elastic member retains the polishing member. The pressure is abutted on the polished surface of the object to be polished, and the seven turns can be automatically adjusted according to the curvature of the polished surface of the object to be polished to ensure uniformity of polishing. The power element can at least actuate the rotation of the rotating seat, and can make the polishing element dynamic and can process the polished surface of the polishing object to form an automatic polishing machine to replace the artificial one. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a polishing machine for fixing a to-be-polished object on at least one side by a horizontally rotatable transposition, so that the object to be polished can be rotated with the rotation, so that the person The rotating object to be polished is polished to save the operator's labor and improve the polishing quality. Another object of the present invention is to provide a polishing machine table, which can be rotated by at least one side by a horizontally rotatable rotating seat, so that the object to be polished can be rotated with the rotating seat, and can be rotated on the side of the rotating seat. A polishing device is provided, the polishing device has at least a polishing element and an elastic element, and the polishing element is pressed against the polishing surface of the polishing object to be polished by the elastic element, and has a polished 200810879 power, and can achieve automatic polishing. It has both excellent polishing quality and high efficiency target/standard progress. [Embodiment] Now that the reviewer has a better understanding of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are described. Please refer to the second and third figures. The "polishing machine" of the present invention comprises at least one rotating seat 1 and a power element 2, wherein: the rotating seat 1 is horizontally set and can be level in place. Rotating, on the side of a side, is provided with fixing means 11 for fixing the object to be polished 3, 1 for rotating the object to be polished 3 as the swivel 1 rotates (see also the fourth figure). Alternatively, the transposition 1 may be provided with a cold-fixing device for fixing the object to be polished 3 on both sides (see also the fifth figure). " Here, the bottom side of the rotary seat 1 can be provided with the bottom roller 12 at the bottom side of the rotary seat}, and the roller 12 abuts the rotary base 1, and at least one roller i 2 is actuated by the power element 2 Rotating, and the roller 12 re-actuates the rotation of the rotary seat 1, and the remaining roller 12 can be an idler that rotates with the rotary seat 1. φ Further, the number of rollers 12 can be reattached to a base In addition, the fixing device 11 of the two-clamps of the transposition 1 may be composed of a plurality of branches 11 1 fixed to the rotating base, and the outer ends of the pillars 111 are assembled (such as coal) to the polishing material. 3 (as shown on the right side of the fifth figure). Alternatively, the fixed dream set 1 1 may be composed of a plurality of pillars 1 11 and a plurality of clamps 1 12 , the pillars are fixed to the rotary seat 1 , and the pillars 11 1 are provided. There is a perforation 1 13, and one end of the cool tool 12 is placed through the perforation 113 to locate, and the other end of the cool tool 1 is hooked on the object to be polished 3 (such as the second, third, and fourth figures), and Perforation 1 200810879 : 13 can be elongated, according to the size of the width and diameter of the polishing object 3. When the structure is carried out, the object to be polished 3 (such as a circular groove cover) ) Positioning on the turn The side of the seat 1 and each of which is adjusted and fixed by the fixing device 1 1 , and then the power element 2 can be activated to rotate the rotating seat 1 and the object to be polished 3 , at this time, since the object to be polished 3 has been rotated, the operator That is, the hand-held polishing machine 4 abuts against the polishing surface 31 of the object to be polished 3 (as shown in the sixth figure), so that the polishing surface 31 can be polished, which is extremely labor-saving and gradually makes the polishing machine 4 inward, By externally moving, the polishing operation of the entire polishing surface 31 can be completed without shifting each position on the polishing surface 31 one by one. Therefore, it is extremely labor-saving, and as long as the polishing machine 4 abuts against the polishing surface 31, the force is substantially the same. It can ensure the same polishing quality, so as to eliminate the troubles of the conventional use and the quality can not be the same. : In addition, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, a polishing device can be arranged on the side of the fixing device 1 1 of the transposition 1 5, that is, the polishing device 5 can be disposed on one side or both sides of the rotary seat 1 (ie, the polishing device is provided corresponding to the fixing device, and the two sides in the first and fourth diagrams are set as examples), wherein The polishing device 5 has at least a polishing element 51 and an elastic element 52, which is tossed The optical element 51 is processed by the polishing surface 31 of the object to be polished 3, and the elastic element 52 is held so that the polishing element 51 is pressed against the polishing surface 31 of the object to be polished 3. Among them, the polishing device 5 There may be a base 53 and a shifting seat 5 4 which is displaceable on the base; 5 3; the shifting seat 5 4 is provided with a polishing element 51 and another power element 2 for actuating the same, and the bomb The cymbal element 5 2 can be a magazine, and the pedestal 53 and the yoke 54 at the yoke element 52 are provided with a penetrating rod 5 5 , and one end of the penetrating rod 5 5 is fixed to the yoke 5 4 . The end 200810879 passes through the base 53 , and the elastic element 52 passes through the rod 5 5 between the base 53 and the transfer seat 5 4 , and the wear rod 5 5 outside the base 5 3 closes the element. 5 5! (such as the nut) lock 掣 (see also the ninth figure). Therefore, the 胄掣7G member 52 is disposed on the other side of the ejector 5 i, and is located between the pedestal 5 3 and the transfer seat 5 4 , so that the polishing element 5 i is abutted against the object to be polished 3 Polishing surface 3]_ pressure. Furthermore, the polishing device 5 can further have a main seat 56, and the base 5 3 is supported and can be mounted on the multi-seat seat 56, and the main seat 5 6 is provided with a screw 5 6 χ, and the screw 5 61 is also subjected to Further actuation of the power element 2 causes the base 5 3 to be displaced on the main yoke 56 with the screw 516 rotating (see Figures 9 and 10). When the structural composition is implemented, firstly, the object to be polished 3 (such as a circular groove cover) is positioned on both sides of the rotary seat 1, and each is adjusted and fixed by the fixing device 1 1 , and then the polishing device 5 is used. Transfer to the optimal position, such as shifting the transfer seat 5 4 so that the polishing element 51 is aligned with the center of the polished surface 31 of the object 3 to be polished (as shown in the ninth figure), and the elastic element 5 2 is transferred. After the polishing element 51 has a pressing force of the polishing surface 31 of the object to be polished 3, the power element 2 can be activated, and then the rotating seat 1 and the object to be polished 3 are rotated, and the polishing device 51 starts to rotate. The polishing surface 31 is processed, and the elastic force of the elastic element 5 2 can be automatically processed according to the curved surface of the polishing surface 51, thereby ensuring the uniform force for polishing the polishing surface 51, ensuring the same quality. And actuated by the screw 5 61, so that the base 5 3 can be displaced on the main seat 56 with the screw 516 rotating (as shown in the tenth figure), and the movable shifting seat 5 4 can be self-polishing surface 31 The center is gradually polished to the outside. According to the description of the above structure and the embodiment, it is known that the present invention saves labor in the polishing process compared with the conventional manual operation of 200810879, and can improve the polishing quality, and can even completely replace the labor cost, not only the speed, the efficiency, and the polishing. The quality is uniform, and at the same time, the processing of the second to-be-polished material 3 is met, which is in line with economic benefits. Therefore, it has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and meets the requirements of invention patents. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the drawing] I The first figure is a schematic diagram of the manual polishing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention is a perspective and partial exploded view of one embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment of the combination diagram of the second figure is a plan view of the embodiment. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the transposition of the present invention using a fixing device to drive the rotation of the object to be polished. The fifth drawing is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention. The sixth drawing is a plan view of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. "% The seventh figure is a perspective and partial exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a plan view of the combined structure of the seventh figure. Part of the enlarged picture of the eight figures of the younger brother. f Ten figure is the plane actuation reference picture of the ninth figure. (_ polishing device operation reference picture)
200810879 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用實施例） 1 0....拋光機 (本發明實施例） 1··..轉座 1 1 1....支柱 1 1 3····穿孔 1 3....底座 2 · · · ·動力元件 3.. ..待拋光物 4.. ..拋光機 5.. ..拋光裝置 5 2------彈掣元件 5 4…· ·移座 5 5 1——鎖掣元件 5 6 1 ·….螺桿 2 0....待拋光物 1 L·.…固定裝置 1 1 2....夾具 1 2.·.·滾輪 3 1....拋光面 5 1 · · · ·拋光元件 5 3——基座 5 5...·穿桿 5 6....主座200810879 [Explanation of main component symbols] (Conventional example) 1 0....Polishing machine (Inventive example) 1··..Transposition 1 1 1....Pillar 1 1 3····Perforation 1 3....Base 2 · · · · Power Element 3 . . . . to be polished 4 .. .. Polishing machine 5... Polishing device 5 2------Bomb element 5 4...· ·Removing seat 5 5 1——Locking element 5 6 1 ·.. screw 2 0....to be polished 1 L·....fixing device 1 1 2....clamp 1 2.···roller 3 1.... Polishing surface 5 1 · · · · Polishing element 5 3 - Base 5 5...·Pole 5 6....Main seat