1299298 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係指一種拋光機台，尤指可節省人力成本及提 高拋光品質之拋光機台者。 【先前技術】 按’金屬材質所製之桶體或蓋體，若其金屬材料本身 不是已經過表面處理者，其所製成之桶體或蓋體一般在製 成之後均會有表面處理之加工程序，而表面處理最初始者1299298 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polishing machine, especially a polishing machine that can save labor costs and improve polishing quality. [Prior Art] According to the barrel or cover made of 'metal material', if the metal material itself is not already surface treated, the barrel or cover made of the material will be surface treated after it is made. Machining program, while surface treatment is the initial
為拋光處理。 此如申睛人所從事製造加工之大型食品容槽或加工槽 體（如醱酵槽）為例’ -般均在成型焊接完成之後，再進 行表面之抛光處理’到目前為止，此拋光處理仍停留在以 人工手持拋光機1 0進行拋光作業（如第—圖），且通常該 待拋光物2 0均被放在地面上或其他被固定之位置，再手 持拋光機1 (Ηχ人力來回移狀研磨方式進行拋光作業， 而此加=過程不但施卫者極為辛苦（因以人力來回移動於 抛光面每—位置）、效率有限，且其抛光品質難以維持同 "ί發彡表蚊待減物2 Q (如觀）尤然。 j此本案發明人有鑑於上述習用者之現況，遂而思 及若能利用—水平旋轉之轉座於侧邊蚊該待拋光物，使 待拋光物可轉動’則吾人手持拋光她接婦抛光物 之也光面即可’之後再逐步移動即可，而無須如習用者- 移動於拋光面每-位置之研磨方式進行拋光 ,、’ 1即|操作者之勞力，又可提高抛光品質，再者， 4299298 士可於轉座側邊設置拋光裝置，取代人工之拋光過程，則 更可達到自動化之拋光作業者。 、 因之，遂思及可利用一拋光機台，其至少包含一轉座 動力元件，水平之轉座侧邊設有可定位待拋光物之固 疋$置使轉座旋轉時，待拋光物可隨之轉動，而該動力 凡件係提供轉座旋轉之動力來源。另外，若可於轉座之二 ，邊β又置疋位待拋光物之固定裝置，則可一次進行二待拋 光物之拋光作業，以提高作業效率。又者，可再於轉座侧 邊設有拋光裝置，而拋光裝置至少具有拋光元件及彈掣元 件，該拋光元件可對待拋光物之拋光面進行加工，而彈掣 疋件係使拋光元件保持壓掣抵接於待拋光物之拋光面，以 俾可隨待拋光物之拋光面曲度而自動調移，以確保拋光品 質均一。而動力元件則至少可致動轉座轉動，及可使拋光 元件具動力而可對待拋光物之拋光面進行加工，而構成自 動化之拋光機具，以取代人工者。 是以，本發明之主要目的在提供一種拋光機台，主要 藉由可水平旋轉之轉座於至少一侧固定待拋光物，使待拋 光物可隨著轉座而旋轉’以俾吾人對該旋轉之待拋光物進 行拋光作業，以節省操作者之勞力，及可提高拋光品質者。 本發明之另一目的在提供一種拋光機台，藉由可水平 旋轉之轉座於至少一側固定待拋光物，使待拋光物可隨著 轉座而旋轉，且可於轉座側邊再設有拋光裝置，拋光裝置 至少具有拋光元件及彈掣元件，拋光元件受到彈掣元件之 壓掣而保持抵接於待拋光物拋光之拋光面，且具有拋光之 1299298 動力’而可達到自動化拋光，兼具拋光品質佳及高效率目 標之進步性者。 【實施方式】 今為使貴審查委員對本發明有更進一步之瞭解，茲 佐以下列具體實施例加以說明。 請貴審查委員參閱第二、三圖所示，本發明「拋光 機台」’其至少包含有一轉座1及一動力元件2，其中： 轉座1，呈水平設立，及可於原地水平轉動，其於一 側邊設有可固定待拋光物3之固定裝置11，且使待拋光 物3隨著轉座1轉動而轉動（另見第四圖）。或者，轉座1 亦可於兩側邊各設有可固定待拋光物3之固定裝置11 (另見第五圖）。 此處，轉座1之底侧可設數滾輪1 2位於轉座1之底 侧邊’且滾輪1 2與轉座1抵接，又至少有一滚輪1 2係 受該動力元件2之致動而轉動，且該滾輪12再致動轉座 1轉動者，又，其餘之滚輪1 2可為隨轉座1轉動之惰輪。 再者’ β數滾輪12可再固接於一底座13上。此外，轉 座1兩侧之固定裝置11可以是由固接於轉座1之數支柱 1 11所構成，且支柱1 1 1之外端係組固（如點焊）於 待拋光物3 (如第五圖之右侧所示者）。或者，固定裝置1 1可由數支柱111及數夾具1 12所構成，支柱1 11 固接於轉座1，且支柱1 1 1設有穿孔1 1 3，而夾具1 12之一端係穿組過穿孔1 13而定位，夾具1 12之另 ^^則勾掣於待拋光物3 (如第二、三、四圖），又該穿孔1 •1299298 13可呈長條形，據可依待拋光物3之寬徑大小而調移。 承上結構組成而實施時，首先係將待拋光物3 (如圓 弧形之槽蓋）定位於轉座1之侧邊，且各由固定裝置1 1 加以調整及固定，接著即可啟動動力元件2，使轉座1及 待抛光物3轉動’此時由於待拋光物3已轉動，故操作者 即可手持拋光機4抵接於待拋光物3之拋光面3 1 (如第 六圖），即可達到對拋光面3 1進行拋光加工之作業，極為 省力’且逐步使拋光機4向内、外移動，即可完成整個拋 光面3 1之拋光作業，而無須逐一於拋光面3 1上每一位 置移位，因此，極為省力，且只要拋光機4抵接於拋光面 31之力量大致一樣，即可確保拋光品質同一，以排除習 用之費力、品質無法同一之缺憾。 另外，如第七、八圖所示，可於轉座1設置固定裝置 1 1之侧邊另設有拋光裝置5，亦即，拋光裝置5可設於 轉座1之一侧或兩侧（即拋光裝置對應固定裝置而設，第 七、八圖中係以兩側均設為例），其中，抛光裝置5至少具 有拋光元件5 1及彈掣元件5 2，該拋光元件5 1係可對 待拋光物3之拋光面31進行加工，而彈掣元件5 2係使 拋光元件51保持壓掣抵接於待拋光物3之拋光面31。 其中，拋光裝置5另可具有一基座5 3及一可於基座 5 3上移位之移座5 4，移座5 4上設有拋光元件5 1及 致動其作動之另一動力元件2，而該彈掣元件5 2可為彈 簧，而設置彈掣元件5 2處之基座5 3與移座5 4之間係 穿設有穿桿5 5，穿桿5 5之一端固接於移座5 4，另端 1299298 ㈣過基座5 3，且轉元件52係穿設於基座53、移 4之_穿桿5 5，又於基座5 3外侧之穿桿5 5再 以鎖掣元件5 5 1 (如螺帽）鎖掣（另見第九圖）。承此， 彈掣元件5 2係相對設於拋光元件5工之另侧，且位於基 座5 3與移座5 4之間，使拋光元件51具有抵接於待拋 光物3之拋光面3 1之壓掣力。再者，拋光裝置5可再具 有主座5 6 ’而基座5 3係承載及可移位於主座5 6上， ❿主座5 6係設有一螺桿5 6 1，螺桿5 6 1亦受再-動 力兀件2之致動，使基座5 3可隨螺桿5 6 1旋動而於主 • 座5 6上移位（見第九、十圖）。 承上結構組成而實施時，首先係將待拋光物3 (如圓 _之槽蓋）定位於轉座1之兩侧，且各由固定裝置11 ，以调整及固疋，接著將拋光裝置5調移至最佳位置，如 肩移该移座5 4使拋光元件51對正於待拋光物3之拋光 面3 1的正中央（如第九圖），且調移彈掣元件5 2而使拋 • 光70件5 1具有抵接於待拋光物3之拋光面3 1之壓掣 力’之後即可啟動動力元件2，接著轉座1及待拋光物3 轉動，及拋光元件5 1係開始轉動而對拋光面3 i加工， '由彈掣元件5 2之彈掣力而可依拋光面51之弧面自動 f移而加工，而確保對拋光面51拋光之均勻力，確保品 g同一，並由螺桿5 β1之致動，使基座5 3可隨螺桿5 1方疋動而於主座5 6上移位（如第十圖），及帶動移座5 4可自挞光面31的正中央而向外側逐漸拋光加工。 據上組構及實施例說明，當知本發明在拋光加工上較 ¢299298 習用純人工操作節省勞力甚多，且可提升拋光品質，甚至 可完全取代人力成本，不但速度快、效率高，且拋光品質 均一，又得同時對二待拋光物3加工，符合經濟效益，因 此，深具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性，符合發明專利 要件。惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並 非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。即凡依本發明申請專利範 園所做的均等變化與修飾，皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習用以人力進行拋光作業之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之第一具體實施例之立體及部份分解 圖。 第三圖係第二圖之組合結構俯視實施例圖。 第四圖係本發明之轉座利用固定裝置帶動待拋光物轉 動之示意圖。 第五圖係本發明之第二具體實施例之組合結構俯視 實施例圖。 * 第六圖係本發明之弟一、二具體實施例之平面作動來 考圖。 第七圖係本發明之第三具體實施例之立體及部份分解 圖。 第八圖係第七圖之組合結構俯視實施例圖。 第九圖係第八圖之部分敌大參考圖。 第十圖係第九圖之平面作動參考圖。（利用拋光裝置作 動參考圖）For polishing treatment. For example, a large food container or a processing tank (such as a fermentation tank) that is manufactured and processed by Shenmen is used as an example. After the forming and welding is completed, the surface is polished. So far, this polishing treatment Still staying in the manual hand polishing machine 10 for polishing (such as the first figure), and usually the object to be polished 20 is placed on the ground or other fixed position, and then the hand polishing machine 1 (Ηχ human back and forth The polishing method is used for the polishing operation, and the addition and the process are not only difficult for the defender (because of manpower moving back and forth on the polished surface), the efficiency is limited, and the polishing quality is difficult to maintain the same as the " The object to be reduced 2 Q (as viewed) is especially true. j The inventor of the present invention, in view of the current situation of the above-mentioned practitioners, thinks about the use of the horizontal rotation of the rotating seat on the side of the mosquito to be polished, so that the object to be polished The object can be rotated 'then we can polish the polishing of her maternal polishing material, then it can be moved gradually, and it can be moved gradually without the need to move it on the polishing surface every position - '1 |Operator Labor can improve the polishing quality. In addition, 4299298 can be equipped with a polishing device on the side of the rotating seat to replace the manual polishing process, which can achieve the automation of the polishing operator. Therefore, the reflection and the use of a polishing The machine platform comprises at least one rotating power component, and the horizontal rotating seat side is provided with a solid body capable of positioning the object to be polished. When the rotating seat is rotated, the object to be polished can be rotated accordingly, and the power component is rotated. The power source of the rotary rotation is provided. In addition, if the second side of the transposition can be placed on the fixing device of the object to be polished, the polishing operation of the two objects to be polished can be performed at one time to improve the work efficiency. The polishing device can be further provided with a polishing device on the side of the transposition, and the polishing device has at least a polishing element and a magazine element, the polishing element can process the polishing surface of the polishing object, and the elastic member keeps the polishing element pressed. Abutting on the polished surface of the object to be polished, the 俾 can be automatically adjusted according to the curvature of the polished surface of the object to be polished to ensure uniform polishing quality, and the power component can at least actuate the rotation of the rotating seat and can be polished. The polishing surface of the polishing material can be processed to form an automated polishing machine to replace the artificial one. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a polishing machine, mainly by a horizontally rotatable transposition Fixing the object to be polished on at least one side, so that the object to be polished can be rotated with the rotation of the holder. The polishing object to be polished by the scorpion is saved to save the operator's labor and improve the polishing quality. Another object of the invention is to provide a polishing machine for fixing a to-be-polished object on at least one side by a horizontally rotatable transposition, so that the object to be polished can be rotated with the transposition, and can be further set on the side of the transposition There is a polishing device having at least a polishing element and an elastic element. The polishing element is pressed against the polishing surface of the object to be polished by the compression of the elastic element, and has a polishing power of 1299298 to achieve automatic polishing. A combination of high quality polishing and high efficiency goals. [Embodiment] Now that the reviewer has a better understanding of the present invention, the following specific embodiments are described. Please refer to the second and third figures. The "polishing machine table" of the present invention includes at least one rotating seat 1 and a power element 2, wherein: the rotating seat 1 is horizontally set and can be level in place. Rotating, which is provided on one side with a fixing device 11 for fixing the object to be polished 3, and rotating the object to be polished 3 as the rotating base 1 rotates (see also the fourth figure). Alternatively, the swivel 1 may be provided with fixing means 11 for fixing the object to be polished 3 on both sides (see also the fifth figure). Here, the bottom side of the swivel 1 may be provided with a number of rollers 1 2 located at the bottom side of the swivel 1 and the roller 12 abuts the swivel 1 and at least one of the rollers 12 is actuated by the power element 2 While rotating, and the roller 12 reactivates the rotation of the rotary seat 1, the remaining roller 12 can be an idler that rotates with the rotary seat 1. Further, the 'beta number roller 12' can be reattached to a base 13. In addition, the fixing device 11 on both sides of the rotating base 1 may be composed of a plurality of pillars 11 11 fixed to the rotating base 1, and the outer ends of the pillars 1 1 1 are assembled (such as spot welding) to the object to be polished 3 ( As shown on the right side of the fifth figure). Alternatively, the fixing device 1 1 may be composed of a plurality of struts 111 and a plurality of jigs 1 12 , the struts 1 11 are fixed to the turret 1 , and the struts 11 1 are provided with perforations 1 1 3 , and one end of the jig 1 12 is worn through Positioned by the perforation 1 13 , the other part of the clamp 1 12 is hooked on the object to be polished 3 (such as the second, third, and fourth figures), and the perforation 1 • 1299298 13 can be elongated, depending on the polishing The width and size of the object 3 are shifted. When the structural composition is carried out, firstly, the object to be polished 3 (such as a circular groove cover) is positioned on the side of the rotary seat 1, and each is fixed and fixed by the fixing device 1 1 , and then the power can be started. The element 2 rotates the rotary seat 1 and the object to be polished 3. At this time, since the object to be polished 3 has been rotated, the operator can hold the polishing machine 4 against the polished surface 3 of the object to be polished 3 (as shown in the sixth figure). ), the polishing process of the polishing surface 31 can be achieved, which is extremely labor-saving and the polishing machine 4 is gradually moved inward and outward to complete the polishing operation of the entire polishing surface 31 without having to polish the polishing surface 3 Each position of 1 is displaced, so that it is extremely labor-saving, and as long as the strength of the polishing machine 4 abutting on the polishing surface 31 is substantially the same, the polishing quality can be ensured to be the same, so as to eliminate the difficulty of the conventional use and the inability of the same quality. In addition, as shown in the seventh and eighth figures, a polishing device 5 may be further disposed on the side of the rotating device 1 on which the fixing device 1 1 is disposed, that is, the polishing device 5 may be disposed on one side or both sides of the rotating base 1 ( That is, the polishing device is provided corresponding to the fixing device, and in both of the seventh and eighth figures, both sides are provided as an example), wherein the polishing device 5 has at least the polishing element 51 and the elastic element 5 2 , and the polishing element 5 1 can be The polishing surface 31 of the polishing material 3 is processed, and the elastic member 52 keeps the polishing element 51 pressed against the polishing surface 31 of the object 3 to be polished. The polishing device 5 can further have a base 53 and a shifting seat 54 that can be displaced on the base 53. The shifting member 54 is provided with a polishing element 51 and another power for actuating the same. The element 2, and the magazine element 52 can be a spring, and the base 5 3 and the transfer seat 5 4 at the elastic element 5 2 are provided with a wear rod 5 5 , and the end of the rod 5 5 is fixed. Connected to the transfer seat 5 4, the other end 1299298 (four) through the base 5 3, and the rotating element 52 is threaded through the base 53, the shifting rod 5 5, and the outer rod 5 5 outside the rod 5 5 Then lock with the locking element 5 5 1 (such as a nut) (see also the ninth figure). Therefore, the magazine element 52 is disposed opposite to the other side of the polishing element 5, and is located between the base 53 and the transfer seat 5 4, so that the polishing element 51 has a polishing surface 3 abutting against the object 3 to be polished. 1 pressure. Furthermore, the polishing device 5 can have a main seat 56' and the base 5 3 can be carried and moved on the main seat 56. The main seat 56 is provided with a screw 516, and the screw 5 6 1 is also Actuated by the re-powering element 2, the base 5 3 can be displaced on the main block 56 by the screwing of the screw 516 (see Figures 9 and 10). When the structural composition is implemented, firstly, the object to be polished 3 (such as the groove cover of the circle) is positioned on both sides of the rotary seat 1, and each is fixed and fixed by the fixing device 11, and then the polishing device 5 is used. Transfer to the optimal position, such as shoulder shifting the transfer seat 5 4 to align the polishing element 51 to the center of the polished surface 31 of the object 3 to be polished (as in the ninth diagram), and to adjust the elastic element 5 2 The power element 2 can be activated after the 70 pieces of the light-receiving member 10 1 has a pressing force of the polishing surface 31 of the object to be polished 3, and then the rotating seat 1 and the object to be polished 3 are rotated, and the polishing element 5 1 The system starts to rotate and processes the polished surface 3 i, and is processed by the elastic force of the elastic member 5 2 to be automatically f-shifted according to the curved surface of the polishing surface 51, thereby ensuring the uniform force for polishing the polishing surface 51, ensuring the product. g is the same, and is actuated by the screw 5 β1, so that the base 5 3 can be displaced on the main seat 56 with the screw 5 1 side (as shown in the tenth figure), and the moving seat 5 4 can be self-proclaimed. The center of the smooth surface 31 is gradually polished to the outside. According to the above description of the structure and the embodiment, it is known that the present invention is more labor-saving than the 299298 conventionally used in the polishing process, and can improve the polishing quality and even completely replace the labor cost, which is not only fast, but also high in efficiency. The polishing quality is uniform, and it is necessary to process the two to-be-polished material 3 at the same time, which is economical. Therefore, it has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and meets the requirements of invention patents. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the equivalent changes and modifications made by the patent application scope of the present invention are covered by the scope of the invention. [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a schematic diagram of the manual polishing operation. The second drawing is a perspective and partial exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention. The third figure is a top view of the combined structure of the second figure. The fourth figure is a schematic view of the transposition of the present invention using a fixing device to drive the rotation of the object to be polished. The fifth drawing is a plan view of a composite structure of a second embodiment of the present invention. * The sixth drawing is a plan view of the plane actuation of the first and second embodiments of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view and a partial exploded view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is a plan view of the combined structure of the seventh figure. The ninth figure is a partial reference picture of the enemy in the eighth picture. The tenth figure is the plane actuation reference picture of the ninth figure. (Using the polishing device to make a reference picture)
1299298 【主要元件符號說明】 (習用實施例） 1 0....拋光機 (本發明實施例） 1——轉座 1 1 1....支柱 113——穿孔 1 3....底座 2 · · · ·動力元件 3.. ..待拋光物 4.. ..拋光機 5.. ..拋光裝置 5 2…··彈掣元件 5 4....移座 5 5 1 —鎖掣元件 5 6 1....螺桿 2 0....待拋光物 1 1....固定裝置 1 1 2....夾具 1 2....滾輪 3 1....拋光面 5 1 —拋光元件 5 3....基座 5 5 —穿桿 5 6 ·...主座1299298 [Explanation of main component symbols] (conventional example) 1 0....Polishing machine (Invention example) 1——Transposition 1 1 1....Pillar 113——Perforation 1 3....Base 2 · · · · Power components 3 . . . . to be polished 4 .. .. polishing machine 5 .. . polishing device 5 2...··elastic element 5 4....shift seat 5 5 1 —lock掣 element 5 6 1....screw 2 0....to be polished 1 1....fixing device 1 1 2....clamp 1 2....roller 3 1....polishing surface 5 1 — Polishing element 5 3.... Base 5 5 — Wear rod 5 6 ·... Main seat
1111