TW200805612A - Semiconductor device with a distributed plating pattern and method of reducing stress thereon - Google Patents

Semiconductor device with a distributed plating pattern and method of reducing stress thereon Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200805612A
TW200805612A TW96117616A TW96117616A TW200805612A TW 200805612 A TW200805612 A TW 200805612A TW 96117616 A TW96117616 A TW 96117616A TW 96117616 A TW96117616 A TW 96117616A TW 200805612 A TW200805612 A TW 200805612A
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
substrate
plating
layer
dummy
pattern
Prior art date
Application number
TW96117616A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chih-Chin Liao
Han-Shiao Chen
Chin-Tien Chiu
Cheemen Yu
Hem Takiar
Original Assignee
Sandisk Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US11/435,518 external-priority patent/US20070267759A1/en
Priority claimed from US11/435,954 external-priority patent/US20070269929A1/en
Application filed by Sandisk Corp filed Critical Sandisk Corp
Publication of TW200805612A publication Critical patent/TW200805612A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/48Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
    • H01L23/488Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
    • H01L23/498Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
    • H01L23/49838Geometry or layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0271Arrangements for reducing stress or warp in rigid printed circuit boards, e.g. caused by loads, vibrations or differences in thermal expansion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/28Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
    • H01L23/31Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
    • H01L23/3107Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
    • H01L23/3121Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/0002Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits
    • H01L2924/143Digital devices
    • H01L2924/1433Application-specific integrated circuit [ASIC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/03Conductive materials
    • H05K2201/0332Structure of the conductor
    • H05K2201/0364Conductor shape
    • H05K2201/0373Conductors having a fine structure, e.g. providing a plurality of contact points with a structured tool
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/09Shape and layout
    • H05K2201/09209Shape and layout details of conductors
    • H05K2201/09654Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
    • H05K2201/09736Varying thickness of a single conductor; Conductors in the same plane having different thicknesses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/108Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by semi-additive methods; masks therefor

Abstract

A substrate, and a semiconductor die package formed therefrom, are disclosed which include a distributed plating pattern for reducing mechanical stress on the semiconductor die. The substrate according to embodiments of the invention may include traces and contact pads plated in a double image plating process. Additionally, the substrate may include dummy plating areas including plating material. The plated vias and/or traces and the plating material within the dummy plating areas provide a plating pattern which is evenly distributed across the surface of the substrate. The even distribution of the plating pattern prevents peaks and valleys in the finished substrate.

Description

200805612 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明之具體實施例關於一種基板,以及一種由其形成 ^半導體晶粒封裝,其包括一分佈式電鍍圖案,以便能於 該半導體晶粒上減少機械應力。 【先前技術】 :對於可攜式消費性電子裝置之需求的遽增驅使對高容量 儲存裝置有所需要。非揮發性半導體記憶體裝置(例如, 。己隐體儲存卡)係愈來愈廣泛地使用以滿足對數位資 訊儲存與交換之需求的持續上升。其之可攜性、多功能性 與耐用的設計,連同其之高度可靠牲與大容量,使得此類 思版衣置十/刀適合用於各式各樣的電子裝置,包括例如 數位相機、數位音樂播放器、電視遊樂器、扣八與蜂巢式 電話。 2已知有各式各樣的封裝組態,然而快閃記憶體館存 =韦可製造成系統封褒(SiP)或多晶片模組(MCM),其中 ^個晶粒係黏著於—基板上。先前技術圖丨係具有於复 =-、或多個:導體晶粒22之輪廓之基板2〇的俯視圖了 彡考圖1以及先前技術圖2 — , 中斤不之基板與晶粒之斷面 圖该基板2〇通常可包括一呈 線路26之導電圖㈣人…、有於—或兩側上所界定之電 透W "電核心24。穿透孔(或通道)28係穿 透忒基板而形成,並經 ^ 面上之導電㈣η μ 餘之科與底部表 藉由焊接對與其他電子組件可 L合及/或表面黏著之導電圖案..中額外界 I21029.doc 200805612 定接觸整3 0。 该等導電圖案之鋼提供—很差的接合表面來將該晶粒與 〃他電子組件;^接至該等接觸塾3Q、因此,已知應電鑛可 適當地焊接該晶粒與組件之具有(例如)金或錄/金(Ni/Au) 電鍵的接觸塾。一常見電鐘技術係提供將所有欲電鍵之接 觸塾30與區域縮短在一起的電鐘匯流排與電鐘尾狀物。隨 後可執行-電鐘程序,其中該基板係浸泡於一含有電錢材 料之離子的水溶液中。斜 對所有縮短接觸墊提供一電流,该 電流會吸引該等金屬離子以電鑛該等接觸墊達—所需厚 度。 儘管對於在基板上電鍍電接觸為_有效方法,然而電鍵 仍/、有缺點。百先,在封裝分割之前經常未中斷所有接觸 兮装^使传在對其連接該晶粒之前不可能電測試 該基板中的線路圖幸。士冰 入、 卜大面積的電鍍尾狀物於該基 板上會佔用寶貴空間,且亦可因天線效應產生雜訊。 ^ 6知應以其他未使用匯流排來將欲電鍍之區域縮 —起的程序(稱為無匯流排程序)電鑛基板…受歡迎 之無匯流排程序係雙像處理。雙像處理起始於一具有一核 心與該核心上所形成之择、、< 土 一 /成之(未圖案化)導電層的基板。以 如被衫之已知成像程序於該 安仏XT./A ^ 1寻)員〜導電層之表面上圖 乂、 H此後’將該等導電層之部分韻刻掉 便心以—_地)諸如《之第:已知成像程序㈣等 導電層中界定電線路盥導雷円查 斤於a# 對該等導㈣之㈣區輕 ^序中 尤丨且,而此後,將該等未由 121029.doc 200805612 光阻或該Ni/Au電鍍所覆蓋的區域蝕刻掉a 產生之圖案化基板隨後通常係積層於防焊遮罩32中(如 ;圖巾所顯示)以覆盡除欲焊接線與表面黏著組件之接觸 塾料之所有區域。晶粒22與其他組件隨後可貼附至該基 板並加以電連接。一旦於該晶粒與該基板間形成電連接, 則《配件隨後通,常係以一轉移模髮程序包覆於一模製化 合物中,以提供一保護封裝。 在該轉移模製程序期間’該模製機可輪出-般約為0.8 镇的噴射力以驅使該模製化合物驅動進入模穴及包圍該等 表面黏著組件。一伴隨雙像處理所形成之傳統基板的問題 在於該基板之表面不平坦。明確地說,如同上述,線路% 與通道28均遭電鐘。如同於圖2之斷面圖个所顯示,該等 電鐘區域具有的輪摩高於周遭未電鐘之區域。因此,一旦 該基板積層防焊遮罩,峰便於該等電鏟區域處形成而錢 於該4電鍍區域之間形成。由於該轉移模製程序之高堡, 故而。亥曰曰粒22上之模製化合物便會在該晶粒之頂部上向下 產生很大之力(由箭頭A指明)。就具有约4.5 mm乘以2.5麵 之覆盖區域的晶粒封裝而言’於晶粒22之頂部上的向下之 力可屬於約1·2 kgf/mm2的等級。由於因該防桿遮罩中之峰 與^在該晶粒下存在的―!隙,此等力便會在該晶㈣ 内產生很大之應力。 在過去’該晶粒較能夠承受在轉移模製程序期間所產生 ,應力。麵’不斷地趨向較小形狀因數封裝需要極薄的 晶拉。目河已知在半導體製程期間採用晶圓研磨來讓晶粒 121029.doc 200805612 一約2密爾至13密爾之範圍。於此等厚度下,該晶 粒經$無法承受在槿掣 _ up 序㈣所產生的應力而可能破 :封,!:力下的晶粒破裂-般將導致必須拋棄 二衣° “發生於半導體製造及封訪序結束時,因而 此係-成本特別高而且特別麻煩的問題。 【發明内容】200805612 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a substrate, and a semiconductor die package formed therefrom, including a distributed plating pattern so as to be capable of being applied to the semiconductor die Reduce mechanical stress. [Prior Art]: The surge in demand for portable consumer electronic devices has driven the need for high-capacity storage devices. Non-volatile semiconductor memory devices (e.g., Hidden Memory Cards) are increasingly used to meet the continuing rise in demand for digital information storage and exchange. Its portability, versatility and durable design, along with its high reliability and high capacity, make this stencil suit suitable for a wide range of electronic devices, including digital cameras, for example. Digital music player, TV game, buckle eight and honeycomb phone. 2 There are a variety of package configurations known, however, flash memory library storage = Wei can be manufactured as a system package (SiP) or multi-chip module (MCM), in which ^ die attach to the substrate on. The prior art diagram is a top view of a substrate 2〇 having a contour of a plurality of conductor crystals 22, and a cross-section of the substrate and the die of the prior art. The substrate 2A can generally include a conductive pattern (4) in the presence of a line 26, an electrical via 24 defined in or on both sides. The through hole (or channel) 28 is formed by penetrating the substrate, and the conductive pattern on the surface is conductive (4) η μ and the bottom surface are soldered to other electronic components and/or the surface is adhered to the conductive pattern. .. in the extra boundary I21029.doc 200805612 fixed contact 3 0. The steel of the conductive pattern provides a poorly bonded surface to connect the die and the other electronic components to the contact 塾3Q. Therefore, it is known that the electrode should be properly soldered to the die and the component. Contact 具有 with, for example, gold or gold/gold (Ni/Au) keys. A common electric clock technology provides an electric clock bus and an electric clock tail that shortens all of the contacts 30 of the desired key to the area. An electric-clock program can then be performed wherein the substrate is immersed in an aqueous solution containing ions of the money material. The slant provides a current to all of the shortened contact pads that attract the metal ions to electrify the contact pads to the desired thickness. Although electroplating is an effective method for electroplating on a substrate, the keys are still defective. Hundreds of first, the contact is often not interrupted before the package is divided. It is impossible to electrically test the circuit diagram in the substrate before connecting the die. The ice-plated tails of the large area of the ice will occupy valuable space on the substrate and may also generate noise due to the antenna effect. ^ 6 Knowing that the program to be electroplated by other unused bus bars (referred to as the bus-free process) is suitable for the dual-image processing of the popular bus-free program. The dual image processing begins with a substrate having a core and an optional (unpatterned) conductive layer formed on the core. On the surface of the conductive layer by the known imaging procedure of the quilt, the surface of the conductive layer is etched, and then the part of the conductive layer is etched away. ) such as "the first: known imaging procedures (four) and other conductive layers defined in the conductive circuit 円 円 円 円 于 a a a a a a a a a a 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该 对该121029.doc 200805612 The photoresist or the area covered by the Ni/Au plating is etched away. The resulting patterned substrate is then typically laminated in a solder mask 32 (as shown by the wiper) to cover the weld line. All areas of contact with the surface-adhesive component. The die 22 and other components can then be attached to the substrate and electrically connected. Once the electrical connection is made between the die and the substrate, the <RTI ID=0.0>>>>> During the transfer molding process, the molding machine can take up about 0.8 towns of jet force to drive the molding compound into the cavity and surround the surface mount components. A problem with a conventional substrate formed by double image processing is that the surface of the substrate is not flat. Specifically, as described above, both line % and channel 28 are subjected to an electric clock. As shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 2, the area of the electric clock has a wheel that is higher than the area of the surrounding electric clock. Therefore, once the substrate is laminated with a solder mask, peaks are formed at the shovel regions and are formed between the 4 plating regions. Due to the high-sales of the transfer molding process, it is. The molding compound on the granules 22 produces a large force on the top of the dies (indicated by arrow A). The downward force on the top of the die 22 for a die package having a footprint of about 4.5 mm by 2.5 faces may be of the order of about 1.2 kgf/mm2. Because of the peaks in the anti-bar mask and ^ under the die -! Gap, these forces will cause a lot of stress in the crystal (4). In the past, the grain was more able to withstand the stresses generated during the transfer molding process. Faces continue to trend toward smaller form factor packages that require extremely thin crystal pulls. Meghe is known to use wafer grinding during the semiconductor process to allow the die to be in the range of about 2 mils to 13 mils. At these thicknesses, the grain may not be able to withstand the stress generated by the 槿掣 _ up sequence (4) and may break: seal,! : The rupture of the grain under the force will generally lead to the necessity of discarding the second coat. "This occurs at the end of semiconductor manufacturing and sealing, so this system is particularly costly and particularly troublesome."

:…具體實施例關於一種基板,以及一種由其形成 之+¥體晶粒封裝,其包括_分佈式電額案,以便能於 該半導體晶粒上減少機械應力。根據本發明之具體實施例 、土板可i括於-雙像電鍵程序中所電鐘之線路與接觸 墊。此外,該基板可包括於本文中稱為虛設電鑛區域之區 域,其亦包括電鍍。 本發明之具體實施例中之基板可以一雙像程序製造成包 括通道、電鍍電線路、電鍍接觸墊、電鍍接觸指狀物、虛 设圖案與虛設電鍍區域。於該等虛設區域中之電鍍材料能 夠提升該基板之表面上之電鍍量,從而使相鄰電鍍通道或 於傳統基板中存在之引線間的空間變少。該等電鍍通道及/ 或線路以及該等虛設電鍍區域内之電鍍提供一橫跨該基板 之表面均勻分佈的電鍍圖案。均勻分佈該電鑛圖案可避免 在完工基板中出現峰與谷。 一旦元成该雙像程序,該基板之頂部與底部表面便可積 層一防焊遮罩。此後,一或多値晶粒可黏著至該基板。該 一或多個晶粒可藉由以一已知線接合及/或3]^^黏著程序 將,晶粒之引線焊接至該等電鑛接觸墊雨電連接至該基 121029.doc 200805612 板0該虛設電鍍圖案可施士 &从 加至接收該晶粒的基板之表面p 於$亥荨虛設電鍍區域中包 ^ 匕括遠專電鍍通道/線路與該電鍍 材料的分佈式電鍍圖幸楹 本钕供可附加該晶粒之該基板的平坦 表面。該一或多個晶粒盥 〃々基板之至少該鄰近表面隨後可 囊封於一模製化合物中 巧甲以形成一完工之半導體封裝。 該等虚設電鍍區域可包括 一 匕栝各式各樣組態的電鍍。於具體 貫施例中,該電鍍材料 雜 &加成衾散且分離之形狀,如例 如於該基板上所沉積之族 娃 — 、是數個裱狀或其他形狀的塊體。於 替代性具體貫施例中,註望抓 :虛§又電艘區域中的電鐘材料可 、二:上所形成之虛設金屬圖案之頂部上施加成直的、 穹曲的或不規則形狀長度。 【實施方式】 種=ΓΓ例係參考圖3至17來說明,並關於- 八二H 形叙铸f封裝,其包括一 分佈式電鑛圖幸,,、,你 六。此於該半導體晶粒上減少機械應 .^. 了以4夕不同的形式來執行,並且不應 視為受限於本文中 ^ 呈 浐 的/、體實施例。而是,提供此等 /、體貝%例,使得本揭示 籴士 1谷繚於兀善且完整,並可使熟· 心本技術人士完全瞭解本 更確切地,希望本發明能 人在::: 替代、修改與等效方案,其· 2:7 範圍所定義之本發明的料與精神内。 便-透二下本發明的詳細說明中’提出許多特定細節以 使無此專特定細節亦可實施本發明。 121029.doc 10 200805612 現將參考圖3之流程圖以及圖4至丨5之斷面側視圖與俯視 圖來說明本發明之具體實施例。圖4顯示其上可形成一半 導體封裝之一基板1〇〇的斷面側視圖(於處理之前)。基板 100可為一基板面板之部分,以便同時批次處理複數個半 導體封裝。 基板100可為例如一印刷電路,板,然而.應瞭解,於替代 性具體實施例中,基板100可為各種其他基板。基板1〇〇可 由一核心102形成,該核心102具有於該核心1〇2之一頂部 表面上所形成之一頂部導電層丨〇4,以及於該核心1 〇2之一 底部表面上所形成之一底部導電層i〇6。該核心i〇2可由各 種介電材料形成,如例如聚亞醯胺積層、包括^^斗與fr5 之環氧樹脂、雙馬來醯亞胺_三氮雜苯(BT)、與其類似 物。儘管對於本發明並非關鍵,核心1〇2可具有介於扣微 米(μηι)至200 μηι之間的厚度,然而於替代性具體實施例 中,该核心之厚度可變更而於該範圍之外。在替代性具體 實施例中,該核心102可係陶瓷或有機的。 該等導電層104與1〇6可由鋼或銅合金、電鍍銅或電鍍銅 合金、合金42(42Fe/58Ni)、鍍銅的鋼或已知用於基板上的 其他金屬及材料形成。該等層1〇4與1〇6之厚度可约為1〇 μιη至24 >m,但在替代性具體實施例中該等層1〇4及1〇6之 厚度可變更而於該範圍之外。 現參考圖3之流程圖,該基板1〇〇可藉由初始於步驟· 中穿透該基板鑽出穿透孔(或通道)1G8(圖1()),並於步驟 202中電鍍該等通道108以允許該等導,電層[⑽與丨⑽間之電 121029.doc 200805612 連通而製成。該等通道10S可橫跨該基板i⑽而形成,包括 於欲黏著在基板100上之半導體晶粒下的位置處,如同下 文中將說明的。The specific embodiment relates to a substrate, and a +¥ body die package formed therefrom, which includes a distributed electric power meter to reduce mechanical stress on the semiconductor die. In accordance with a particular embodiment of the present invention, the soil panel can be included in the line and contact pads of the electrical clock in the dual image key sequence. Additionally, the substrate can be included in the area referred to herein as a dummy electric ore region, which also includes electroplating. The substrate in a particular embodiment of the invention can be fabricated in a dual image process including channels, plated electrical circuitry, plated contact pads, plated contact fingers, dummy patterns, and dummy plating regions. The plating material in the dummy regions can increase the amount of plating on the surface of the substrate, thereby reducing the space between adjacent plating channels or the leads existing in the conventional substrate. The plating channels and/or lines and plating in the dummy plating regions provide a plating pattern that is evenly distributed across the surface of the substrate. Evenly distributing the electric ore pattern avoids peaks and valleys in the finished substrate. Once the dual image process is completed, a solder mask can be laminated on the top and bottom surfaces of the substrate. Thereafter, one or more germanium grains can be adhered to the substrate. The one or more dies may be soldered to the galvanic contact pad by means of a known wire bonding and/or bonding process to the substrate 121029.doc 200805612 0 The dummy plating pattern can be applied to the surface of the substrate receiving the die from the surface of the substrate, including the remote plating channel/line and the distributed plating pattern of the plating material. The substrate is provided with a flat surface to which the substrate of the die can be attached. At least the adjacent surface of the one or more die 〃々 substrates can then be encapsulated in a molding compound to form a finished semiconductor package. The dummy plating areas can include a variety of configurations of plating. In a specific embodiment, the plating material is fused and separated in a shape such as, for example, a ceramic deposited on the substrate, or a plurality of shaped or otherwise shaped blocks. In the alternative embodiment, the attention is paid: the virtual clock material in the area of the electric vessel can be applied, and the top of the dummy metal pattern formed on the second surface is applied in a straight, curved or irregular shape. length. [Embodiment] The type of ΓΓ is described with reference to Figs. 3 to 17, and relates to the -82 H-shaped casting f package, which includes a distributed electric ore diagram, and, you, six. The reduction of the mechanical response on the semiconductor die is performed in a different form, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiment of the present invention. Rather, the provision of such / / body shell % examples, so that the disclosure of Gentleman 1 Valley is good and complete, and can be fully understood by the skilled person, and hope that the present invention can be: :: Alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, within the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the scope of 2:7. In the course of the detailed description of the invention, numerous specific details are set forth. 121029.doc 10 200805612 A specific embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the flow chart of Figure 3 and the cross-sectional side and top views of Figures 4 through 5. Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional side view (before processing) of a substrate 1 on which one half of the conductor package can be formed. Substrate 100 can be part of a substrate panel to simultaneously process a plurality of semiconductor packages. Substrate 100 can be, for example, a printed circuit, board, however, it should be understood that in alternative embodiments, substrate 100 can be a variety of other substrates. The substrate 1A may be formed by a core 102 having a top conductive layer 丨〇4 formed on a top surface of one of the cores 1 〇 2 and formed on a bottom surface of one of the cores 1 〇 2 One of the bottom conductive layers i〇6. The core i 〇 2 may be formed of various dielectric materials such as, for example, a polyimide layer, an epoxy resin including ruthenium and fr5, bismaleimide _triazabenzene (BT), and the like. Although not critical to the invention, core 1〇2 may have a thickness between decibels (μηι) to 200 μηι, although in alternative embodiments the thickness of the core may vary outside of this range. In an alternative embodiment, the core 102 can be ceramic or organic. The conductive layers 104 and 1 can be formed of steel or copper alloy, electroplated copper or electroplated copper alloy, alloy 42 (42Fe/58Ni), copper plated steel or other metals and materials known for use on substrates. The thicknesses of the layers 1〇4 and 1〇6 may be from about 1 μm to 24 mm, but in alternative embodiments the thickness of the layers 1〇4 and 1〇6 may be varied within the range. Outside. Referring now to the flow chart of FIG. 3, the substrate 1 can be drilled through the substrate through a through hole (or channel) 1G8 (FIG. 1()), and electroplated in step 202. Channel 108 is made to allow the conduction, electrical layer [(10) and 丨 (10) to communicate with electricity 121029.doc 200805612. The channels 10S may be formed across the substrate i (10), including at locations below the semiconductor die on the substrate 100, as will be explained below.

隨後可以一雙像程序來電鍍該基板之區域。所電鍍之區 或匕括用於在邊基板各處載送信號的電線路、可焊接表面 黏著組件之引線的接觸墊、以及用來與—其中採用包括基 板100之半導體封裝之主機裝置建立電接觸的接觸指狀 物此外,如同以下將說明的,虛設電鍍區域可施加至該 产板100之表面,以於該基板上提供電錢之分佈式圖案 並均勻分佈於該基板100之表面。 可以一無匯流排、雙像程序電鍍基板100,通常包括一 用於基板!00之第_成像程序21G以及—用以界定該 基板1GG中之線路與導電圖案之第二成像程序細。該第一 成像序210包括於該等導電層刚與1〇6上形成一遮罩圖 ”的父驟212,如同圖5所顯示。該遮罩圖案ιΐ2可以一 已知程序形成於該等層1〇4與1〇6上,如例如以一微㈣ ,此私序中,一實心光阻層係積層至該等層1〇4與 、6上,後可在該光阻膜上置放含有該電鍍圖案之輪廓 、一=(每層104與106一光罩)。隨後該光阻膜可經受曝露 及顯影’以從欲電鍍之導電層上的區域移除該光阻。該遮 單圖案m係欲於該等導電層綱與1G6上沉積之電鍍圖案 的負片(negative) 〇 於步騾214中,以一已知 而亦考慮其他材料)電鍍層 電鍍材料Π 4(如例如Ni/Au,然 1〇4與106之曝露表面(圓6)。該 121029.doc 200805612The area of the substrate can then be electroplated with a dual image process. The plated region or the electrical circuit for carrying signals throughout the edge substrate, the contact pads of the solderable surface mount component leads, and for establishing electrical power with a host device in which the semiconductor package including the substrate 100 is employed Contact Contacts In addition, as will be explained below, a dummy plating region can be applied to the surface of the substrate 100 to provide a distributed pattern of electricity money on the substrate and evenly distributed over the surface of the substrate 100. The substrate 100 can be plated in a busless, dual image process, typically including one for the substrate! The _image forming program 21G of 00 and - the second imaging procedure for defining the line and the conductive pattern in the substrate 1GG are thin. The first imaging sequence 210 includes a parent step 212 in which the conductive layer forms a mask pattern on the first 6 as shown in FIG. 5. The mask pattern ι2 can be formed in the layer by a known program. 1〇4 and 1〇6, for example, in a micro (four), in this private sequence, a solid photoresist layer is laminated to the layers 1〇4 and 6, and then placed on the photoresist film. Containing the outline of the plating pattern, a = (each layer 104 and 106 a mask). The photoresist film can then be subjected to exposure and development 'to remove the photoresist from the area on the conductive layer to be plated. The pattern m is a negative layer of the plating pattern to be deposited on the conductive layer and the 1G6, and is formed in the step 214, and a plating material Π 4 (for example, Ni/, for example, other materials). Au, then the exposed surface of 1〇4 and 106 (circle 6). The 121029.doc 200805612

Ni/Au電鍍層114可以一已知程序(如例如各種薄膜沉積程 序中的任一者)來電鍍。於步•驟216中,如同圖7所顯示可 (例如以—已知光阻剝除步驟)剝除該遮罩圖案層112。產生 、、。構括核心1 〇2、實心導電層丨〇4與〗〇6、與電鍍材料 114。如同下文中將更詳細說明,該電鍍材料114係電鍍至 用於載送電信號的電豫路以及爾1於表面,黏著組件的接觸 墊,然而該電鍍材料114亦以一分佈式圖案電鍍至該等基The Ni/Au plating layer 114 can be plated by a known procedure such as, for example, any of various thin film deposition processes. In step 216, the mask pattern layer 112 can be stripped (e.g., in a known photoresist stripping step) as shown in FIG. Produce , , . The core 1 〇 2, the solid conductive layer 丨〇 4 and 〇 6 , and the plating material 114 are included. As will be explained in greater detail below, the plating material 114 is electroplated to an electrical circuit for carrying electrical signals and to the surface, the contact pads of the adhesive assembly, however, the plating material 114 is also plated in a distributed pattern. Base

板上的其他區域中以有助於界定基板100之一平坦、均勻 表面0 該第二成像程序220可蝕刻該等層1〇4與1〇6以於層丨〇4及/ 或106中界疋一導電圖案,其包括電線路與揍觸塾。一用 於在D玄基板1〇〇上开)成該導電圖案之程序包括於該等導電 層104與1〇6上形成一遮罩圖案12〇的步驟222,如同圖8所 顯不。該遮罩圖案120可僅於該等導電層1〇4、1〇6之曝露 區域上形成(即,該等未電鐘之區域),或該遮罩圖案12〇可 於該曝露輯與該電㈣域切成。該遮㈣案12〇可以 -已知程序(如例如以—微影程序)於該基板剛之表面上形 成0於此一程序中,一訾1 ,、、、止时θ〆 貝^先阻層係積層至該基板100之 表面上。隨後.可在該光阻膜上置放含有欲於個別導電層 104、106中界定之圖案的光罩(每層一光罩 欲於該等層⑽與⑽中界定之圖案包括—導電圖案,直 具有接觸塾與用於在該該基板⑽各處載送信號的電線 路此外纟技術已知可在該等層⑽與⑽之非形成該導 電圖案之部分的區域中界定-虛設圖細使該基板議在 121029.doc •13- 200805612 囊封之後減少翹曲。該虛設圖案可例如為該等導電層ι〇4 與106中所界定之一金屬網目圖案(如同例如圖1〇中所顯示 的)11亥虛w又圖案可具有許多其他組態,如該等例如於美 國專利申讀案序列號第11/171,095號,標題為”Meth〇d 〇fIn other areas of the board to help define a flat, uniform surface 0 of the substrate 100, the second imaging process 220 can etch the layers 1〇4 and 1〇6 to form a boundary between layers 4 and/or 106 A conductive pattern comprising an electrical circuit and a helium contact. A procedure for forming the conductive pattern on the D-plane 1 includes a step 222 of forming a mask pattern 12 on the conductive layers 104 and ,6, as shown in FIG. The mask pattern 120 may be formed only on the exposed areas of the conductive layers 1〇4, 1〇6 (ie, the areas of the unclocked clocks), or the mask pattern 12 may be in the exposure The electric (four) domain is cut into. The mask (four) case 12 can be - a known program (such as, for example, a lithography program) forms a zero on the surface of the substrate. In this program, a 訾1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, The layer is laminated to the surface of the substrate 100. Subsequently, a photomask containing a pattern to be defined in the individual conductive layers 104, 106 may be placed on the photoresist film (each layer of a mask is intended to include a pattern of conductive patterns in the layers (10) and (10), An electrical circuit having a contact 塾 and a signal for carrying signals throughout the substrate (10) is further known to be defined in a region of the layers (10) and (10) where the conductive pattern is not formed. The substrate is reduced in warpage after encapsulation at 121029.doc • 13-200805612. The dummy pattern can be, for example, one of the metal mesh patterns defined in the conductive layers ι 4 and 106 (as shown, for example, in FIG. The 11 hex and w patterns can have many other configurations, such as, for example, U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 11/171,095 entitled "Meth 〇d 〇f

Reducing Warpage In An Ove卜Molded IC Package"(案例案 號SDK0696.000US),以及美國專利申請案序列鷺第 11 /171,819唬,標題為”Substmte伽网〇 c〇尬㈣Reducing Warpage In An Ove, Molded IC Package" (Case No. SDK0696.000US), and US Patent Application Serial No. 11 / 171, 819, entitled "Substmte Galactic 〇 c〇尬 (4)

Conti麵us Electncal Enhancement"(案例案號 SDK0716.000US) 中所顯示的組態,此二申請案均以提及方式而全部併入本 文。 在施加該光罩後,該遮罩圖案12〇隨後可曝露及顯影, 以將該遮罩圖案從欲蝕刻掉之導電層1〇4、1〇6上的區域移The configuration shown in the Conti face us Electncal Enhancement" (case number SDK0716.000US), both of which are incorporated herein by reference. After the reticle is applied, the mask pattern 12 〇 can then be exposed and developed to shift the mask pattern from the area on the conductive layers 1 〇 4, 1 〇 6 to be etched away.

除。應瞭解該產生之遮罩圖案12〇可覆蓋該等電鍍區域HA 之全部、該等電鍍區域】14之部分或不覆蓋該等電鍍區域 114之任何部分。 忒等導電層104、106之曝露區域(即,未遭遮罩圖案12〇 或電鍍114覆蓋之區域)接著係使用一蝕刻劑於步驟中 蝕刻掉 '以於該核心102上界定該導電圖案與該虛設圖 案,如同圖9中所顯示。於電鍍區域114係遭遮罩圖案12〇 覆蓋處,該蝕刻劑會移除所有未覆蓋該遮罩屬案12〇的區 域。於電鍍區域114未遭或僅部分遭遮罩圖案12〇覆蓋處, 該蝕刻劑會移除所有未覆蓋該遮罩圖案12〇或該等電鍍區 域114的區域。若存在未遭該遮罩圖案12〇覆蓋之電鍍區域 114,則該蝕刻劑不會移除此等電鍍區域。結果係所有在 121029.doc -14- 200805612 該遮罩圖案120或該等電鑛區域114之下的區域均原封不動 地保留在導電層⑽與1G6卜此等原封不動的區域包括電 鍍電線路與接觸墊。 接著,於步驟230中移徐該光阻。結果係圖1〇之俯視圖 .肖圖11之斷面侧視圖中所顯示的圖案。如同圖轉!!令所 顯不,上述程序會使基板1〇〇具有電鍍通道ι〇8、電鐘電線 路122、電鍍接觸墊124、電鍍接觸指狀物126、虛設圖案 春 128與虛設電鏟區域13〇。如同本文中所使用的,術語"電 連接器"可用以指具有或不具有該電鍍層之通道、線路及/ 或接觸墊(其之全體或一或多者)。該等電連接器會在該基. 板上(且穿透該基板)界定一電路之至少部分。儘管該虚設 圖案係於該導電層i 〇 4及/或丨〇 6中形成,然而其並未藉由 該等電連接器來界定該電路之部分。 如同於發明背景段落中所指明的,傳統雙像程序會導致 於該等電鍍線路與通道處產生峰,並於該等電鍍線路與通 Φ 道之間產生谷。此等峰與谷會使完工基板中產生一不均勻 表面,其會在貼附於該基板之晶粒内產生機械應力。然 而,根據本發明,該電鍍材料114係施加於該等通道1〇8與 該等線路122上,並施加於該等通道1〇8與該等線路122間 該等虛設圖案128中之虛設電鍍區域130内。於該等虛設區 域130 t之電鍍114能夠提升該基板100之(若干)表面上之電 鍛置’從而使於傳統基板中存在之相鄰電鍍區域間的空間 變少,如先前技術圖2中所顯示的。該電鍍通道及/或線路 以及該等虛設電鍍區域内之電鐘提供橫跨該基板1⑽之表 121029.doc -15- 200805612 面均勻分佈的電鍍圖案1均勻分佈該電鍍圖案可避免在完 工基板中出現峰與谷。 一旦完成如上所述之雙像程序,基板1〇〇之頂部與底部 表面可以一已知步驟234積層一防焊遮罩132以提供圖Η中 所顧示的結構。防焊遮罩132可覆蓋除接觸墊124與揍觸指 狀物126之外的所有區域。同樣地,由於該電錢圖案係棒 跨該基板之表面而分佈,故而該防焊遮罩132可在無出現 先哥技術中存在之峰與谷的情況下提供平坦或教平坦表 響 面。 於步驟236中,一或多個晶粒14〇可黏著至基板1〇〇之表 面142,如同圖13與14中所顯示的(該晶粒14〇係於圖14中 顯示成輪廓)。該晶粒140可藉由將該晶粒之引線(線或弓丨線 框架指狀物-未顯示)以一已知線接合及/或SMT黏著程序焊 接至接觸墊124而電連接至基板10〇。該晶粒14〇可為各種 半導體晶片中的任一種,如例如快閃記憶體晶片 _ (NOR/NAND)、SRAM或DDT、及/或如一 ASIC的控制器晶 片。然而,晶粒140之組態對本發明並非關鍵而亦考慮其 他半導體晶片。除了以引線框架為主之晶粒14〇外,於本 發明之具體實施例中其他電子組件可在步驟236中表面黏 者至基板1 0 θ。 可將該虛設電鍍圖案130施加至接收該晶粒14〇之基板 100的表面142。同樣地,如同圖〗4之斷面圖·,中所顯示,橫 跨該基板100均勻分佈該電鍍圖案可產生該基板1〇〇之一平 坦或較平坦表面。因此,該一或多個晶,粒.14〇便、靠著該基 121029.doc -16- 200805612 板⑽而平坦地置放,進而減少或移除在先前技術結構中 该晶粒上所產生之機械應力。 於步驟238中,該晶粒14〇與至少該基板ι〇〇之相鄰表面 可如同圖15中所顯示囊封於一模製化合物144中,以形成 -完工半導體封裝15G。該封裝15()可為各種應朴之任— 種所採用的SiP封裝,包括例如由.加州^卿他的§祕地 公司所製造之快閃記憶體裝置。此一快.閃記憶體裝置可例 如係-SD卡、-Compact Flash、一 Sman 驗心 _ 迷你 奶卡、一 MMC,一 xD卡、一組合 sd-usb卡、一except. It will be appreciated that the resulting mask pattern 12 can cover all of the plated regions HA, portions of the plated regions 14 or do not cover any portion of the plated regions 114. The exposed areas of the conductive layers 104, 106 (i.e., the areas not covered by the mask pattern 12 or the plating 114) are then etched away in the step using an etchant to define the conductive pattern on the core 102. This dummy pattern is as shown in FIG. The plating area 114 is covered by the mask pattern 12〇, and the etchant removes all areas that do not cover the mask 12 〇. Where the plating region 114 is not or only partially covered by the mask pattern 12, the etchant removes all regions that do not cover the mask pattern 12 or the plating regions 114. If there is a plating region 114 that is not covered by the mask pattern 12, the etchant does not remove the plating regions. The results are all in 121029.doc -14- 200805612. The mask pattern 120 or the areas under the electro-minening area 114 are intact in the conductive layer (10) and 1G6, and the intact areas include electroplated electric lines and Contact pad. Next, the photoresist is moved in step 230. The result is a top view of Fig. 1 . The pattern shown in the cross-sectional side view of the schematic 11 . Just like the picture! ! To make this apparent, the above procedure will result in the substrate 1 having a plating channel ι8, an electric clock line 122, a plated contact pad 124, a plated contact finger 126, a dummy pattern spring 128, and a dummy shovel area 13A. As used herein, the term "electrical connector" can be used to refer to channels, lines, and/or contact pads (all or one or more of them) with or without the plating. The electrical connectors define at least a portion of a circuit on the substrate (and through the substrate). Although the dummy pattern is formed in the conductive layer i 〇 4 and/or 丨〇 6, it does not define a portion of the circuit by the electrical connectors. As indicated in the Background of the Invention, conventional dual image processes result in peaks at the plating lines and channels, and valleys between the plating lines and the pass channels. These peaks and valleys create an uneven surface in the finished substrate that creates mechanical stress in the grains attached to the substrate. However, in accordance with the present invention, the plating material 114 is applied to the channels 1 〇 8 and the lines 122 and applied to the dummy plating in the dummy patterns 128 between the channels 1 〇 8 and the lines 122. Within area 130. The plating 114 in the dummy regions 130 t can enhance the electrical forging on the surface(s) of the substrate 100 such that the space between adjacent plating regions existing in the conventional substrate is reduced, as in the prior art FIG. Shown. The plating channels and/or lines and the electric clocks in the dummy plating regions provide a plating pattern 1 uniformly distributed across the surface of the substrate 1121 (10), 121029.doc -15-200805612. The plating pattern is uniformly distributed in the finished substrate. Peaks and valleys appear. Once the dual image process as described above is completed, the top and bottom surfaces of the substrate 1 can be laminated with a solder mask 132 in a known step 234 to provide the structure contemplated in the figure. The solder mask 132 can cover all areas except the contact pads 124 and the finger 126. Similarly, since the electric money pattern is distributed across the surface of the substrate, the solder mask 132 can provide a flat or flat surface without the presence of peaks and valleys in the prior art. In step 236, one or more of the dies 14 〇 can be adhered to the surface 142 of the substrate 1 as shown in Figures 13 and 14 (the dies 14 are shown in outline in Figure 14). The die 140 can be electrically connected to the substrate 10 by soldering the leads (wire or bow frame fingers - not shown) of the die to a contact pad 124 by a known wire bond and/or SMT bonding process. Hey. The die 14 can be any of a variety of semiconductor wafers such as, for example, a flash memory chip (NOR/NAND), SRAM or DDT, and/or a controller wafer such as an ASIC. However, the configuration of the die 140 is not critical to the invention and other semiconductor wafers are also contemplated. In addition to the lead frame-based die 14'', other electronic components may be surface-bonded to the substrate 10θ in step 236 in a particular embodiment of the invention. The dummy plating pattern 130 can be applied to the surface 142 of the substrate 100 that receives the die 14". Similarly, as shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4, uniformly distributing the plating pattern across the substrate 100 produces a flat or flat surface of the substrate. Thus, the one or more crystals, granules, 14 squats, are placed flat against the base 121029.doc -16 - 200805612 plate (10), thereby reducing or removing the granules produced in prior art structures. Mechanical stress. In step 238, the adjacent surface of the die 14 〇 and at least the substrate ι can be encapsulated in a molding compound 144 as shown in FIG. 15 to form a finished semiconductor package 15G. The package 15() can be used in a variety of SiP packages, including, for example, a flash memory device manufactured by the company of California. The flash memory device can be, for example, a system-SD card, a Compact Flash, a Sman test _ mini milk card, an MMC, an xD card, a combination sd-usb card, and a

TranSflash或-記憶棒。應瞭解該封们啊用於各種其他 半導體裝置應用中。 上达於圖10與n t所顯示之虛設電鑛區域13〇包括施加 成離散且分離環狀的電鍍! 14。然而,在替代性具體實施 例中,該等虛設電鍍區域13何包括各式各㈣㈣㈣ ⑴之圖案。例如該電鐘材料114可施加成離散且分離狀, 不過在替代性具體實施例中仍可具有各種曲線的、直線的 與不規則形狀。此等形狀之大小可從5G微米至約一毫米, 然而此等形狀之大小在替代性具體實施例令仍可能更小或 更大。虛設電鍍區域13〇中的電鏟114之形狀可如同所顯示 加以填充並為實心的,或該等形狀之中央可敞開且不含任 何電鍍材料1 Η 〇 虛設電鍍區域m中之電鍍114的一又進一步具體實施例 係顯示於圖16與17中。如⑽圖16之俯視圖中所看到的, 示了離放狀之外’虛設電鍍區域13〇中之電鍍可施加成複 121029.doc 37 200805612 數個具有直的、彎曲的或不規則形狀長度的片段。於此具 版男施例中,可沿虛設圖案i28之輪廓來施加虛設電鑛區 域130中之電鍍材料114。或者或此外,虛設電鍍區域 中之電鍍材料114可施加於該虛設圖案128之内部金屬部分 ^ 上例如’於圖16中’該虛設圖案128具有一網目圖案。 • 據此,該電鍍材料〗Μ可在該等金屬部分上施加成一網目 圖案。該電鍍材料114之網目圖案可翁確地匹配該虛設圖 Φ 案128之網目圖案。或者,該電鍍114可僅施加於該虛設圖 案128中之金脣的一部分上(如同圖16中所顯示)。 、,連同名等電鍍線路及/或通道,上述關於圖16之電鍍材 料114之組態可提供如上所述以及如圖17之斷面側視圖中 所顯示检跨該基板100的一分佈式電鍍圖案。 、、’員示i述本杳明的洋細說明以作為示範性及說明性用 途。其並不希望毫無遺漏,或將本發明限於所揭示的具體 形式。在以上教導的啟發下,可能有許多修改及變更。選 ❿ 擇所述之具體實施例以便能完善說明本發明的原理與其之 貝P不應用’因而使熟悉本技術人士能夠於各種具體實施例 t並以各種適合所考慮之特定使用的修改來完善利用本發 明。希望本發明之範疇由隨附申請專利範圍加以定義。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係有顯示一晶粒之一輪廓之一傳統基板的俯視圖。 圖2係透過圖i之線2·2所得之斷面側視圖。 圖3係製造根據本發明之具體實施例一基板與半導體封 裝之程序步騾的流程圖。 I21029.doc -18- 200805612 圖4係於製造根據本發明之具體實施例一基板之程序開 始時之一基板的斷面側視圖。 圖5係具有於根據本發明之具體實施例之該基板上所界 疋之一遮罩圖案之一基板的斷面側視圖。 ,圖6係具有於該基板上所界定之一遮罩圖案以及根據本 發明之具體實施例於該遮罩圖案間之空間内之一分佈式電 鑛圖案之一基板的斷面側視圖。 馨 圖7係具有在根據本發明之具體實施斜移除該遮罩後於 '亥基板上所界定之一分佈式電鍍圖案之-基板的斷面側視 圖。 圖1係具有一電鍍圖案以及根據本發明之具體實施例施 加至疏基板以便能·在該導電層中圖案化該等電線路之一第 一遮罩圖案之一基板的斷面側視圖。 圖9係在根據本發明之具體實施例蝕刻掉該導電層遭曝 路之口 I5刀後基板的斷面側視圖。 _ ^ 1〇係包括根據本發明之具體實施例之一分佈式電鍍圖 案之一基板的俯視圖。 圖η係透過圖10之線1K11所得之一基板的斷面侧視 圖。 圖12係在根據本發明之具體實施例防焊遮罩積層後一分 佈式電鍍圖案基板的斷面侧視圖。 圖13係包括根據本發明之昇體實施例之-分佈式電鍍圖 卞、、’ ι括對其所黏著之_半導體晶粒之輪廓之—基板的俯 視圖。 121D29.doc -19- 200805612 圖圖14係透過圖13之線14-所得之-基板的斷面側視 圖15係包括具有根據本發 鍍圖案以及一半導體晶粒之 側視圖。 明之具體#施例之一分佈式電 —基板之一半導體封展的斷面 圖16係包括根據.本發明之—替代性具體實施例之—分佈 式電鍍圖案並包括對其所黏著之一半導體晶粒之輪廓之一TranSflash or - Memory Stick. It should be understood that the seals are used in a variety of other semiconductor device applications. The dummy electric ore region 13 上 shown in Figures 10 and n t includes plating applied in discrete and separate rings! 14. However, in an alternative embodiment, the dummy plated regions 13 include various patterns of (4) (4) (4) (1). For example, the electric clock material 114 can be applied in discrete and discrete shapes, although in alternate embodiments there can be various curved, straight and irregular shapes. Such shapes may range in size from 5G microns to about one millimeter, although the size of such shapes may still be smaller or larger in alternative embodiments. The shape of the shovel 114 in the dummy plating area 13 can be filled and solid as shown, or the center of the shapes can be opened and free of any plating material 1 一 一 one of the plating 114 in the dummy plating area m Still further embodiments are shown in Figures 16 and 17. As seen in the top view of Fig. 16, it can be seen that the plating in the dummy plating region 13〇 can be applied to the surface 121029.doc 37 200805612, which has a straight, curved or irregular shape length. Fragment of. In this male embodiment, the plating material 114 in the dummy electric field 130 can be applied along the outline of the dummy pattern i28. Alternatively or in addition, the plating material 114 in the dummy plating region may be applied to the inner metal portion of the dummy pattern 128, e.g., in Fig. 16, the dummy pattern 128 has a mesh pattern. • Accordingly, the plating material can be applied to the metal portions as a mesh pattern. The mesh pattern of the plating material 114 can match the mesh pattern of the dummy pattern Φ 128. Alternatively, the plating 114 may be applied only to a portion of the gold lip in the dummy pattern 128 (as shown in Figure 16). The configuration of the plating material 114 described above with respect to FIG. 16 can provide a distributed plating as described above and as shown in the cross-sectional side view of FIG. 17, across the substrate 100, as shown in FIG. pattern. </ br> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the particular form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The specific embodiments described above are chosen to be illustrative of the principles of the invention and the invention may be practiced insofar as the invention can be practiced in various embodiments. The invention is utilized. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a conventional substrate showing a profile of a die. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional side view taken through line 2-2 of Figure i. Figure 3 is a flow diagram of the steps of fabricating a substrate and semiconductor package in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. I21029.doc -18- 200805612 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional side view of one of the substrates at the beginning of the process of fabricating a substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate having one of the mask patterns bounded on the substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate having a mask pattern defined on the substrate and a distributed ionization pattern in a space between the mask patterns in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate having a distributed plating pattern defined on a 'Heil substrate' after the mask has been removed obliquely in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate having a plating pattern and applied to a substrate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention to enable patterning of one of the first mask patterns of the electrical lines in the conductive layer. Figure 9 is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate after etching the exposed portion of the conductive layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. _ ^ 1 is a top view of a substrate comprising a distributed electroplating pattern in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. η is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate obtained by passing through line 1K11 of Fig. 10. Figure 12 is a cross-sectional side view of a distributed electroplated pattern substrate after lamination of a solder mask according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a top plan view of a substrate including a distributed electroplating pattern according to an embodiment of the present invention, including a profile of a semiconductor die to which it is attached. 121D29.doc -19- 200805612 Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional side view of the substrate obtained through the line 14 of Fig. 13 and Fig. 15 includes a side view having a plating pattern according to the present invention and a semiconductor die. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION One of the examples of a distributed electrical-substrate semiconductor package is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to the present invention - an alternative embodiment - a distributed plating pattern and including a semiconductor to which it is attached One of the contours of the grain

基板的俯視圖。 圖17係透過圖16之線17-17所得之一基板的斷面側視 【主要元件符號說明】 20 基板 22 晶粒 24 介電核心 26 電線路 28 穿透孔(或通道) 30 接觸墊 32 防焊遮罩 100 基板 102 核心 104 頂部導電層 106 底部導電層 108 穿透孔(或通道) 112 遮罩圖案 121029.doc -20, 200805612Top view of the substrate. Figure 17 is a cross-sectional side view of a substrate obtained through the line 17-17 of Figure 16 [Major component symbol description] 20 substrate 22 die 24 dielectric core 26 electrical circuit 28 through hole (or channel) 30 contact pad 32 Solder mask 50 substrate 102 core 104 top conductive layer 106 bottom conductive layer 108 through hole (or channel) 112 mask pattern 121029.doc -20, 200805612

114 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 140 142 144 150 電鍍材料 遮罩圖案 電線路 接觸墊 接觸指狀物 虛設圖案 虛設電鍍區域 防焊遮罩 晶粒 表面 模製化合物 半導體封裝114 120 122 124 126 128 130 132 140 142 144 150 Plating Material Mask Pattern Electrical Wiring Contact Pad Contact Fingers Faux Patterns Dummy Plating Area Solder Masks Die Surfaces Molding Compounds Semiconductor Packaging

121029.doc -21 -121029.doc -21 -

Claims (1)

200805612 十、申請專利範圍: L 一種基板,其包含: /連接H,其於縣板上形成—電路之至少—部分, 忒等電連接器包括-第—金屬層與電鍍於該第一層 一第二金屬層;以及 、 虛設電鍍區域,其鄰:近兮笪φ、击枪_ 厂^ 崎迎°亥荨電連接器,該等.虛設電屬 适域包括於該電路中未使用的一笼 之用的弟一金屬層,與電鍵於 邊弟一層上的一第二金屬層。 2·如請求項1之基板,其進一八 I 防知遮罩,其覆蓋該 專電連接器與該等虛設電鍍區域 桩.哭4 王乂崢/刀,該等電達 时弟二金屬層與該等虛設電鍍區域中之第一全屬# 一起提供該防焊料之—平坦表面…/—至屬層 3. ΓΓ求項1之基板,其中該等電連接器之第—金屬層與 電㈣域之第_金屬層係於該基板上界^ 同導電材料層。 取 4. 如請求項I之基板,其中該等電連接器之第 該虛設電鍍區域之第_全屬 日 m 加以電鐘。屬層係以相同程序於該基板上 月求項1之基板,其中提供該虛設電鑛區域之第二☆ 屬層以填充在與該等電連接 —至 上的空間。 U弟一盃屬層相鄰之基板 6. 如請求項1之基板,其嗜 ^ ,这虛汉電鍍£域之第二金屬展 係由鎳與金形成。 屬層 7. 如請求項1之基板,其中該虛設電鍵區域 〜 〆、_ ._*丨 I21029.doc 200805612 灸屬層係於該基板上之未由該等電 中沉積点—併 連接益所佔據之區域 積成一貫質上均勻的分佈圖案。 8. 如請求項1之基板,其中該虛設電鍍區域之〃 一 孟屬層係於該基板上沉積成複數個離散環狀=〆、第 9. 如請求们之基板,其中該虛設電鍍區域之第—盘繁二 金屬層係於該導電層土沉積成具有―直 ”〆 規則形狀長度的複數個片段。 、、曲線的或不 1 〇·如咕求項9之基板’其中該複數余 區域之-輪廓。 虛設電鍵 11. 士明求項9之基板,其中該複數個片段覆葚1&lt; 區域之圖案的至少-部分。U虛没電鍵 …月東項1之基板’其進—步包含防焊遮罩,其於該等 電連接器與該等虛設電鍍區域的至少部分上。 13·如明求们〇之基板’其中該等虛設電㈣域提 遮罩至少一實質上平坦的表面。 14.如請求項1之基板’其中該等電連接器之第二金屬層盥 該虛設電颜域之第^屬層係、以同―程序沉積至該導 電層上。 !5·如明求項1之基板,其中該等芦連接器之第二金屬層與 该虛設電鍍區域之第二金屬層係由鎳及/或金形成。 16. —種減少貼附至一基板之一晶粒上之應力的方法,該基 板包括一導電層,該方法包含下列步驟: (a)在該‘電層之部分上對應於欲於該導電層中加以界 疋之電連接器的位置處沉積電鍍材料; 121029.doc 200805612 (b) 在該導電層之部分 卜 #應於該等電連接器之位置以 外的位置處沉積電鍍材料; (c) 於該等步驟⑷與所 」r所/儿積之電鍍材料的至少部分 =積防焊料,”步物與⑻中所沉積之電鐘 材料界定該防焊遮罩之一至少實質上平坦表面;以及 ()將忒晶粒貼附至該防烊遮罩·之平坦表面:。 月长項16之方法〜儿積電鍍材料之該步驟⑻包含將電 鍍材料沉積成複數個離散狀之一分佈式圖案的步驟。 I如請求項16之方法,沉積電鍍材料之該步驟⑻包含將電 鍍材料沉積成複數個離散環狀的步驟。 19.如請求項16之方法,沉積電鍍材料之該步驟(b)包含將電 鍍材料沉積成具有直的、曲線的或不規則形狀長度之複 數個片段的步驟。 121029.doc200805612 X. Patent application scope: L A substrate comprising: / connection H, which is formed on the county board - at least part of the circuit, the electrical connector including - a metal layer and a plating layer on the first layer a second metal layer; and a dummy plating region, the adjacent: near 兮笪 φ, 击 gun _ factory ^ 崎 ° ° 荨 荨 electrical connector, the virtual electrical domain includes an unused one in the circuit The cage uses a metal layer and a second metal layer on the layer of the brother. 2. The substrate of claim 1, which is in the form of an anti-knowledge mask, which covers the special electrical connector and the dummy electroplating area pile. Cry 4 Wang Hao/knife, the same time, the second metal layer and the The first all-in-one of the dummy plating regions together provide the solder resist-flat surface.../-to the genus layer 3. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the first metal layer and the electric (four) domain of the electrical connector The first metal layer is bound to the conductive material layer on the substrate. 4. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the first imaginary day of the first dummy plating region of the electrical connector is an electric clock. The genus layer is the same as the substrate of the substrate 1 in the same procedure, wherein the second yoke layer of the dummy electric ore region is provided to fill the space electrically connected to the substrate. A substrate adjacent to a layer of U. 6. According to the substrate of claim 1, the second metal of the virtual metal plate is formed of nickel and gold. Substrate 7. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the dummy key region 〆, _ ._* 丨 I21029.doc 200805612 is a layer of moxibustion on the substrate that is not deposited by the electricity - and is connected to the benefit The occupied area accumulates a consistently uniform distribution pattern. 8. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the dummy layer is deposited on the substrate in a plurality of discrete rings = 〆, 9. The substrate of the request, wherein the dummy plating region The first-disc metal layer is deposited on the conductive layer to form a plurality of segments having a regular length of "straight" 。., or a curve or not 〇·such as the substrate of the item 9 wherein the plurality of regions - The contour. The dummy key 11. The substrate of the ninth item, wherein the plurality of fragments cover at least one part of the pattern of the area &lt;U virtual no key... the substrate of the month east item 1 a solder mask on at least a portion of the electrical connector and the dummy plating regions. 13. A substrate of the present invention, wherein the dummy (four) domains provide at least one substantially flat surface 14. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the second metal layer of the electrical connector is deposited on the conductive layer by the same layer of the dummy electrode region. The substrate of claim 1, wherein the second metal layer of the reed connectors The second metal layer with the dummy plating region is formed of nickel and/or gold. 16. A method of reducing stress attached to a die of a substrate, the substrate comprising a conductive layer, the method comprising the following Step: (a) depositing a plating material on a portion of the 'electric layer corresponding to an electrical connector to be bounded in the conductive layer; 121029.doc 200805612 (b) in the portion of the conductive layer The plating material shall be deposited at a location other than the location of the electrical connectors; (c) at least part of the plating material of the step (4) and the "r", = anti-solder, "steps and (8) The deposited electric clock material defines at least one substantially flat surface of the solder mask; and () attaches the germanium die to the flat surface of the anti-scratch mask: . The step (8) of electroplating the material comprises the step of depositing the electroplated material into a plurality of discrete distributed patterns. In the method of claim 16, the step (8) of depositing the electroplated material comprises depositing the electroplated material into a plurality of discrete loops. Steps. 19. Item 16 The method of seeking, step (b) comprises the deposition of plated material deposited plating material to have a straight, double step profile or an irregular shape of several longitudinal segments. 121029.doc
TW96117616A 2006-05-17 2007-05-17 Semiconductor device with a distributed plating pattern and method of reducing stress thereon TW200805612A (en)

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US11/435,518 US20070267759A1 (en) 2006-05-17 2006-05-17 Semiconductor device with a distributed plating pattern
US11/435,954 US20070269929A1 (en) 2006-05-17 2006-05-17 Method of reducing stress on a semiconductor die with a distributed plating pattern

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JP3066251B2 (en) * 1994-08-05 2000-07-17 シャープ株式会社 Printed wiring board
US6380633B1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-04-30 Siliconware Predision Industries Co., Ltd. Pattern layout structure in substrate
JP3619773B2 (en) * 2000-12-20 2005-02-16 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
TW519739B (en) * 2001-08-27 2003-02-01 Siliconware Precision Industries Co Ltd Substrate-type semiconductor encapsulation process capable of preventing flash
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