200804658 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種防潮隔熱外牆系統，特別是指一種適用於溫濕氣候 地區之建築外部牆壁系統。 【先前技術】 台灣地處亞熱帶，夏季高溫、高濕、多雨，容f造成室内環境闊熱潮 濕，民眾為求舒適居住環境，多使用空調系統降溫除濕，不但耗損大量能 源，且室内空間密閉，反而降低室内空氣品質。 再者，台灣地區建築物一般使用混凝土或磚作為建築物外牆，以直接 隔離室内外環境，但不論施作多精良，常發生下列問題： 1·混凝土或磚的儲熱效能甚高，常導致入夜後室溫居高不下。 2.混凝土及磚的含水性甚高，常導致室内潮濕發霉。 3·此凝土之製造與廢棄過程極度耗能，且嚴重污染與破壞環境。〜 綠建築時代的來臨，本案發明人鑑於上述習用外牆系統所衍生的各項 缺點’乃$思加以改良創新，經多年潛心研究，研發完成本件防潮隔熱外 牆系統。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供—種具有防潮及隔熱功能之外牆構造，藉由 分層隔絕雨水、濕氣以及室外熱氣侵人建築物内，使室内具有調節濕氣之 功能。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種防潮隔熱外牆構造之製成方法，佑 5 200804658 照一定之順序將各防水隔熱層結合，以製成一防潮隔熱外牆構造。 可達成上述發明目的之防潮隔熱外牆系統，包含一防潮隔熱外將構止 以及該防潮隔熱外牆構造製成方法；該防潮隔熱外牆構造由建築物内部至 外部方向依序包括有： β 一調濕層，用以調節室内溼度； ’ 一熱絕緣層，用以阻絕熱的直接傳導； 一防水層’用以阻隔室外水氣侵入建築物内； • 一輻射熱反射層，用以反射輻射熱； 一空氣散熱層，具有一支撐架，以隔開該輻射熱反射層及該雨水阻隔 層，形成-中空空間，該中空空間即為空氣散熱層，利用熱空氣上升原理， 溫度較低之冷空氣可經該空氣散熱層下方進入，而將熱空氣由下往上排 放以防止熱工氣之熱量侵人建築物内；以及 -雨水阻隔層，用以將雨水阻隔於最外層； 將該調濕層、該熱絕緣層、該防水層、該輻射熱反射層、該支撐架以 X雨欠阻Μ以鎖固件結合固定為一完整之外牆構造，該外牆構造即為 ^ 本發明之防潮隔熱外牆構造。 • '、巾該顺層可為—定向纖維板(Oriented Strand Board，OSB)、木板或 夾板。 其中δ亥熱#巴緣層可為耳X # 7 γ 1 J 馬I 本乙烯(polystyrene，PS)板。 其中該防水層可兔、、士 1亩纟^ 、塑膠布或聚乙稀(polyethylene，PE)布油毛 200804658 其中4細熱反射層可為鋁箔或其他金屬反光材。 /、中忒支撐架可為帽型鐵'、鋁方管，或其他可將該輻射熱反射層與該 雨水阻隔層_，軸_巾㈣狀魏。 雨Jc阻隔層可為木板、水泥板、竹材、聚胺酯❽叫八时也ane，pu) 中工板鐵皮、塑膠浪板或任何耐雨材，在使用一段時間後或依使用者需 要可更換該雨水阻隔層，且該雨水阻隔層可模矩化，方便更換。 其中該鎖固件可為鐵釘或螺絲釘。200804658 IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall system, and more particularly to a building exterior wall system suitable for use in a warm and humid climate region. [Prior Art] Taiwan is located in the subtropical zone. It is hot, humid and rainy in summer. The indoor environment is hot and humid. The public is trying to comfort the living environment. The air conditioning system is used to cool down and dehumidify, which not only consumes a lot of energy, but also confines the indoor space. Instead, the indoor air quality is reduced. In addition, buildings in Taiwan generally use concrete or brick as the external wall of the building to directly isolate the indoor and outdoor environment. However, no matter how good the application is, the following problems often occur: 1. The heat storage efficiency of concrete or brick is very high, often The room temperature is high after the night. 2. The water content of concrete and brick is very high, often leading to damp and mildew in the room. 3. The manufacturing and disposal of this concrete is extremely energy intensive and seriously pollutes and damages the environment. ~ The advent of the green building era, the inventors of this case in view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional façade system are improved and innovated. After years of painstaking research, the company has developed and developed this moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall system. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a wall structure with moisture-proof and heat-insulating functions, which has the function of regulating moisture in the room by layering the rainwater, moisture and outdoor heat into the building. . A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure. You 5 200804658 combines the waterproof and heat-insulating layers in a certain order to form a moisture-proof and heat-insulated exterior wall structure. The moisture-proof and heat-insulating external wall system capable of achieving the above object of the invention comprises a moisture-proof heat-insulating outer structure and a moisture-proof heat-insulating outer wall structure manufacturing method; the moisture-proof heat insulating outer wall structure is sequentially arranged from the inside to the outside of the building It includes: β a humidity layer to regulate indoor humidity; 'a thermal insulation layer to block direct heat conduction; a waterproof layer' to block outdoor water vapor from entering the building; • a radiant heat reflection layer, For reflecting radiant heat; an air heat dissipation layer having a support frame for separating the radiant heat reflection layer and the rainwater barrier layer to form a hollow space, which is an air heat dissipation layer, using a hot air rising principle, and the temperature is relatively high Low cold air can enter through the air heat dissipation layer, and hot air is discharged from the bottom to the top to prevent the heat of the hot work gas from invading the building; and a rainwater barrier layer for blocking the rainwater from the outermost layer; The humidity-conditioning layer, the heat-insulating layer, the waterproof layer, the radiant heat-reflecting layer, and the support frame are fixed by X-blocking with a lock to form a complete outer wall structure, the outer wall ^ Is the moisture insulation made of exterior wall structure of the present invention. • ', the towel layer can be - Oriented Strand Board (OSB), wood or plywood. The δHaihe#ba margin layer can be an ear X #7 γ 1 J horse I polystyrene (PS) plate. The waterproof layer can be a rabbit, a gentleman, a quilt, a plastic cloth or a polyethylene (PE) cloth oil. 200804658 wherein the 4 fine heat reflective layer can be aluminum foil or other metal reflective material. /, the middle support frame can be a cap type iron', an aluminum square tube, or the other can be the radiant heat reflecting layer and the rain water barrier layer _, the axis _ towel (four) shape Wei. Rain Jc barrier layer can be wood board, cement board, bamboo material, polyurethane squeaky eight hour ane, pu) metal sheet metal, plastic wave board or any rain-resistant material, after a period of use or according to user needs can replace the rain barrier The layer and the rainwater barrier layer can be mold-formed for easy replacement. The lock may be a nail or a screw.
該防潮隔熱外牆結構之製成方法，包含下列步驟： 步驟一由建築物内部至外部方向，依序將一調濕層、一熱絕緣層、一防水 層幸田射熱反射層、-空氣散熱層支撐架以一鎖固件結合固定於 建築物結構體上； 步驟二再將—雨水阻隔層以—顧件結合固定於該空氣賴層支樓架 上，以在該輕射熱反射層與該雨水阻隔層之間，形成一中空之空氣 散熱層，即可完成該防潮隔熱外牆構造。 建築物之外牆 …於步驟-中’該賴物結频亦可為―固定於域構紅之構件，該 顯層、鏡緣層、防水層、輻射熱反射層及錢散熱層支縣以鎖固件 與_制定結合，以㈣防潮隔熱外牆構造固著在建秘之外部，做為 【實施方式】 請參閱圖-至圖四所示，本發明所提供之防潮隔熱外牆系統 該防潮隔熱外牆構 防潮隔熱外牆構造以及該防潮隔熱外牆結構製成方法， 200804658 造1由建築物内部至外部方向依序包括有： 一調濕層11，係為一 10 mm厚度之定向纖維板(〇SB)，可調節室内溼 度； -熱絕緣層12，係為-25咖厚度之聚苯乙烯(ps)板，可阻絕熱的直 接傳導，以阻隔室外熱氣侵入建築物内； 一防水層13，係為- 〇·3麵厚度之聚乙稀(pE)布油毛鼓，可阻隔室外 水氣侵入建築物内； 幸田射熱反射層14,係為-g.2mm厚度之娜，可反射輻射熱，以阻 隔輻射熱侵入建築物内； 氟政熱層15，忒空氣散熱層15係以一 50 mm高度之帽形鐵ι51 隔開槐射熱反射層M及該雨水阻隔層16，並以—铭方管⑸横向固定在 。亥中目3L鐵151上’以形成一空間，該空間即為該空氣散熱層15 ;以及 雨水阻隔層I6，係為- 5腿厚度之聚賴(pu)中空板，可將雨水阻 於取外層，在使用_段時間後或依使用者需要，可賴雨水阻隔層％更 新或更換為不同材質但同樣具有阻隔雨水效果之雨水阻隔層； 將該調濕層η、熱絕緣層12、防水層13、輻射熱反射層14，以及該 中目賴151以螺絲釘21結合固定於一固定結構體3上，並將該銘方管⑸ 以螺絲釘22橫向固定在該帽型鐵151上，再將該雨水阻隔们6以螺絲釘 23結合固定於雜方管m ±，以在該輻射熱反射層Μ與該雨水阻隔層 16之間’形成-中空之空氣散熱層15，即可完成該防潮隔熱外牆構造。 如圖三所示，於本實施例中’該固定構件3係以-螺栓31及螺帽32 200804658 與焊接在建籍結構體⑶鋼^鋼翼板41結合，靖該防潮隔熱外 牆結構！固著在建築物之外部，做為建築物之外牆；然而，該固定構件3 與麵結構體結合之方式不限於此，亦可以焊接、卡接或其他連結件與 建柴物結構體固定結合；此外，本發明所想 所棱供之防潮隔熱外牆結構1不限 於透過該固定結構體3以固著在建築物之外部。 如圖四所示，本發明所提供之防潮隔熱外牆構造，其中該空氣細層 !5係利驗空氣上升顧’使溫錄低之冷執m可_空氣散熱層^ 下方進入，轉熱找52由下往上嫩，轉场^量侵入建築物 内。 本發明所提供找細齡齡統，與树目互比較時，更 具有下列之優點： 1‘本發明之防義熱外麟造係分層隔絕雨水、鼠錢室外執氣户 入建論，跑咖罐，_細滅之功能，因 此特別適合使用在如台灣等溫減候地區，做為賴物外牆。 2.本發明之防潮隔齡牆構造之製成方法，係依照4之順序將各防 水隔熱層結合’以製成—_齡牆構造，其方法_混凝土或 碑牆施工法辟、快速，且隔伽潮絲轉。 - 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該實施例 並非用以_本㈣之專利顧，凡未麟本發明技藝精神所為之等效實 施或變更^如：各刪的變化、各刪的厚度，以及各層之間固著 的方式㈣化之等效性實施例’均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 200804658 知上所述，本案不但在空間型態及方法上確屬創新，並能較習用物品 曰進上述夕項功效’應已充分符合_雅及進步性之法定發明專利要件， 貝局核准本件發明專辦職，以勵發明，至感 爰依法提出申請，懇請 德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一為本發明防潮隔熱外牆系統之立體分解圖· 圖一為該防潮隔熱外牆系統之立體結合圖； 圖二為δ亥防潮隔熱外牆系統之實施示意圖，·以及 圖四為該防潮隔熱外牆系統之侧面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1防潮隔熱外牆結構 11調濕層 12熱絕緣層 13防水層 14輻射熱反射層 15空氣散熱層 151帽型鐵 152鋁方管 16雨水阻隔層 21螺絲釘 22螺絲釘 23螺絲釘 3固定結構體 31螺栓 32螺帽 4 I型鋼柱 200804658 41鋼翼板 51冷空氣 52熱空氣The method for manufacturing the moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure comprises the following steps: Step 1: From the inside to the outside of the building, sequentially, a humidity-conditioning layer, a heat-insulating layer, a waterproof layer, Koda, a heat-reflecting layer, and air The heat dissipation layer support frame is fixed to the building structure by a locking structure; and in step 2, the rainwater barrier layer is fixedly attached to the air layer support frame to the light-reflecting heat reflection layer and A hollow air heat dissipation layer is formed between the rainwater barrier layers to complete the moisture-proof heat insulation outer wall structure. The outer wall of the building...in the step-in-the 'supplied frequency can also be the member fixed to the domain structure red, the display layer, the mirror edge layer, the waterproof layer, the radiant heat reflecting layer and the money heat dissipation layer branch with the lock The firmware is combined with the _ development, and (4) the moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure is fixed outside the construction secret, as an embodiment. Please refer to the figure-to-fourth embodiment, the moisture-proof and heat-insulating external wall system provided by the present invention Moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, and method for manufacturing the moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall structure, 200804658 1 comprises, from the inside to the outside of the building, a humidity layer 11, which is a 10 mm The thickness of the oriented fiberboard (〇SB) can adjust the indoor humidity; - The thermal insulation layer 12 is a -25 coffee thickness polystyrene (PS) plate, which can block the direct conduction of heat to block the outdoor heat from entering the building. A waterproof layer 13 is a 聚·3 face thickness polyethylene (pE) oil drum that blocks outdoor water from entering the building; Koda's heat reflective layer 14 is -g.2mm thick Radiant, which reflects radiant heat to block radiant heat from entering the building; An air-based heat dissipation layer 15 to a height of 50 mm hat-shaped iron ι51 spaced locust exit of the thermally reflective layer M and the rain barrier layer 16, and to - Ming ⑸ square tube fixed transversely. In the middle of the 3L iron 151 on the head to form a space, the space is the air heat dissipation layer 15; and the rainwater barrier layer I6, is a 5-pu thickness of the pu hollow board, which can block the rainwater The outer layer, after using the _ period of time or according to the needs of the user, may be updated or replaced with a rainwater barrier layer of different materials but also has a rainwater barrier layer for blocking the rain effect; the humidity-conditioning layer η, the thermal insulation layer 12, and the waterproof layer The layer 13 and the radiant heat reflecting layer 14 are fixed to a fixed structure 3 by screws 21, and the square tube (5) is laterally fixed to the cap iron 151 by screws 22, and then The rainwater barriers 6 are fixed to the manifold tube m± by screws 23 to form a hollow air heat dissipation layer 15 between the radiant heat reflecting layer Μ and the rainwater barrier layer 16 to complete the moisture-proof heat insulation outer wall. structure. As shown in FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the fixing member 3 is combined with a bolt 31 and a nut 32 200804658 and a welded steel structure steel member 41 (3), and the moisture-proof and heat-insulating outer wall structure is combined. ! It is fixed on the outside of the building as the outer wall of the building; however, the manner in which the fixing member 3 is combined with the surface structure is not limited thereto, and welding, snapping or other joints may be fixed to the structure of the firewood structure. In addition, the moisture-proof heat insulating outer wall structure 1 which is contemplated by the present invention is not limited to being fixed to the outside of the building through the fixed structural body 3. As shown in FIG. 4, the moisture-proof and heat-insulating external wall structure provided by the present invention, wherein the air fine layer! 5 is used to check the air rise, and the cold-suppressed cold air can be _ air heat-dissipating layer ^ below, turn Hot looking for 52 from the bottom to the top, the transition to the amount of intrusion into the building. The invention provides the following age advantages when compared with the tree species: 1' The anti-sense heat outer lining of the invention is layered to isolate rainwater, and the rat money outdoor entrants enter the construction theory, It is especially suitable for use in areas such as Taiwan's isothermal waiting area, as a façade. 2. The method for manufacturing the moisture-proof wall structure of the present invention is to combine the waterproof and heat-insulating layers according to the order of 4 to make the _ age-wall structure, and the method _ concrete or monument wall construction method is fast and fast. And the gamma tide turns. The detailed description above is a detailed description of one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiment is not intended to be equivalent to the patents of the present invention. The variation of the deletion, the thickness of each deletion, and the manner in which the layers are fixed (4) The equivalent embodiment of the invention shall be included in the patent scope of the present application. 200804658 As far as I know, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type and method, but also can be used to fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of ya and progressive. Invented the special job, in order to encourage the invention, to feel the application according to law, and ask Germany. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall system of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the moisture-proof and heat-insulating exterior wall system; Schematic, and Figure 4 are schematic side views of the moisture-proof insulated exterior wall system. [Main component symbol description] 1 moisture-proof insulation exterior wall structure 11 humidity-conditioning layer 12 thermal insulation layer 13 waterproof layer 14 radiant heat reflection layer 15 air heat dissipation layer 151 cap type iron 152 aluminum square tube 16 rain water barrier layer 21 screw 22 screw 23 screw 3 fixed structure body 31 bolt 32 nut 4 I type steel column 200804658 41 steel wing 51 cold air 52 hot air