The assembling house
Technical field
The relevant building structure of the utility model, particularly the assembling house of relevant a kind of composite board structure.
Background technology
The assembling house that is made up by composite board has a variety of in the market, wherein the assembling house of light steel and color plate structure popularize the widest, reason be the assembling house of light steel and color plate structure have light body, antidetonation, insulation, heat insulation, be easy to advantages such as suitability for industrialized production, simple installation are quick, price economy.But in the use of reality, still there is the weak point on the more performance in the assembling house of discovery light steel and color plate (being color steel) structure:
1. color steel is normally made by color steel top layer and the foaming material that is interposed in the color steel top layer, and color steel top layer is very thin, and as fire meeting high-temperature fusion, and inner foaming material is very inflammable, and the intensity of a fire can spread moment, and the fire resistance in whole assembling house is relatively poor.
2. color steel top layer rigidity is bigger, the performance of damping vibration relatively a little less than, simultaneously the wall in the assembling house that color steel constituted is thin relatively not thick and heavy, intensity is low, often is that the part in assembling house is shaken, and whole house all can be along with vibrations, the structural strength in house is low, and the vibrations conductibility is higher.
3. color steel top layer and be interposed in foaming material in the color steel top layer, thickness is limited, and does not have an air buffer, and sound insulation value and heat-insulating property are relatively poor.
4. color steel top layer and be interposed in that foaming material in the color steel top layer normally bonds together by binder, the intensity of the two combination is low, after being assembled into the assembling house, as the weight that is hung on color steel, for example wall clock, light fixture etc. make color steel top layer and the delamination of foaming material easily.
5. the cross section of the steel pipe main body of the light steel frame in the assembling house of this light steel and color plate structure is generally rectangle or square, steel using amount is bigger, cause the gross weight in house to be difficult to lower, continuous consumption along with the steel resource, price of steel product rises steadily, the cost that make to make up the assembling house is also high, and the cross section is that the special-shaped light steelframe steadiness of rectangle or foursquare steel pipe structure that main body is organized is undesirable, assembles the house and has potential safety hazard.
6. color steel top layer does not have embossing texture usually, and the appearance and modeling in whole assembling house is stiff, cold and detached, and the hand sense of touch is uncomfortable or the like.
Therefore, based on above reason, the assembling house of present existing light steel and color plate structure mainly still is widely used in occasions such as industrial premises, storehouse, barrack and office building, is not suitable for very much the building construction of nonvolatil residential houses.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of assembling house, fire resistance is good, building structure intensity height, vibrations conductibility low, the sound-insulating performance is good, is particularly useful for the house, residential houses.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of assembling house, can make color steel top layer be interposed in the color steel top layer the foaming material closely clamping be in the same place, delamination can not take place.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of assembling house, further reduces the house gross weight, reduce the cost that makes up the assembling house, and the steadiness of skeleton of building is good.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of assembling house, and the appearance and modeling in house is warm to have affinity, the hand sense of touch is comfortable.
The utility model provides a kind of assembling house, include light steel frame, organize the retaining wall, roof and the door and window bag muzzle that are located on the light steel frame, retaining wall and roof are formed by the color steel spelling respectively, it is characterized in that: at fixing many spaced apart outdoor fire proofing wood keel in the outside of the color steel of retaining wall, establish outdoor fire-retardant wall plate in the outboard cover of described many outdoor fire proofing wood keel, be separated out a plurality of outdoor air interlayers between by outdoor fire proofing wood keel between the color steel of described outdoor fire-retardant wall plate and retaining wall; At fixing many spaced apart roof fire proofing wood keel in the outside of the color steel on described roof, outboard cover at described many roof fire proofing wood keel is established the fire proofing wood roof tiles, is being separated out a plurality of roofs air blanketing between by roof fire proofing wood keel between the color steel on described fire proofing wood roof tiles and roof.
According to such scheme, the assembling house that assembling of the present utility model house is constructed with respect to existing color steel, have following conspicuous advantage: the utility model in the outside of the color steel of retaining wall and the outside of the color steel on roof fix many spaced apart outdoor fire proofing wood keel and roof fire proofing wood keel respectively, and cover set up defences wall with flues plate and fire proofing wood roof tiles respectively in the outside of outdoor fire proofing wood keel and roof fire proofing wood keel, thereby the refractoriness in whole house improves greatly; The retaining wall and the room, top in whole house are relatively thick and heavy simultaneously, and the structural strength in house improves, thereby the vibrations conductibility reduces; And also form outdoor air interlayer and roof air blanketing respectively in the outside on retaining wall and roof, thereby the sound insulation value and the heat-insulating property in anti-room strengthen greatly, have also played the effect of building energy conservation.
In preferred embodiment, at fixing many spaced apart indoor fire safety material keel in the indoor of the color steel of retaining wall, inside cover at described many indoor fire safety material keel is established the indoor fire safety wallboard, is being separated out a plurality of room air interlayers between by indoor fire safety material keel between the color steel of described indoor fire safety wallboard and retaining wall.Like this, indoor, outdoor indoor, outdoor fire proofing wood keel and indoor, the outdoor fire-retardant wall plate of being respectively equipped with in whole house, can make indoor, outdoor burning things which may cause a fire disaster can obtain intercepting, and the fire proofing wood proportion in whole house further increases, fire resistance improves, the wall thickness of retaining wall further increases in addition, the building structure strength-enhanced, the vibrations conductibility reduces once again, simultaneously owing to form outdoor, room air interlayer respectively in indoor and outside, sound insulation value and heat-insulating property are further strengthened, and the building energy conservation effect is more outstanding.
In preferred embodiment, the assembling house comprises the floor, described floor is formed by the color steel spelling, color steel upper surface on the floor covers one deck waterproofing course, at many spaced apart floors of described waterproofing course upper fixed fire proofing wood keel, fire proofing wood keel loam cake is established the ground PLASTIC LAMINATED on described floor, is being separated out a plurality of ground air interlayers between by floor fire proofing wood keel between described ground PLASTIC LAMINATED and the waterproofing course.Like this, can further strengthen fire resistance and humidity resistance, further strengthen sound insulation value and heat-insulating property by the ground air interlayer by the ground PLASTIC LAMINATED.
In preferred embodiment, outside at the color steel on described roof covers one deck roof membrane, described many spaced apart roof fire proofing wood keel are located at described roof membrane top, and described a plurality of roofs air blanketing is between described fire proofing wood roof tiles and roof membrane.Roof membrane is set, and the performance that can make the house bear rainwater strengthens, even the phenomenon of houses leakage of rain also can not take place in the roof tiles breakage.
In preferred embodiment, described outdoor fire proofing wood keel, indoor fire safety material keel fix by the color steel of screw tightening and retaining wall respectively, described outdoor fire proofing wood keel, indoor fire safety material keel fix by the color steel of screw tightening and retaining wall respectively, the color steel of outer fire proofing wood keel of described screw tightening throughout chamber and retaining wall, the perhaps color steel of fire proofing wood keel and retaining wall in the throughout chamber; Perhaps the color steel of the outer fire proofing wood keel of throughout chamber, retaining wall and over against indoor fire safety material keel.The screw tightening that outdoor fire proofing wood keel, the use of indoor fire safety material keel run through is screw or bolt for example, can not only be with the color steel top layer and fastening being clamped together of foaming material that is folded in the color steel top layer of color steel, solve the problem of lift heavy delamination, can also make whole retaining wall be combined into an organic whole, the structural strength in retaining wall and whole house increases.
In preferred embodiment, described outdoor fire proofing wood keel, indoor fire safety material keel, roof fire proofing wood keel, floor fire proofing wood keel fix by the color steel of screw tightening and retaining wall, the color steel on roof and the color steel on floor respectively; Described outdoor fire-retardant wall plate, indoor fire safety wallboard, fire proofing wood roof tiles and ground PLASTIC LAMINATED are fixed on outdoor fire proofing wood keel, indoor fire safety material keel, roof fire proofing wood keel and the floor fire proofing wood keel by the gas nail respectively.
In preferred embodiment, described light steel frame is made of light steel pipe fitting, and described light steel pipe fitting has the equilateral triangle cross section.Compared to by the cross section being rectangle or the constructed light steel frame that forms of foursquare light steel pipe fitting, light steelframe steel using amount of the present utility model significantly reduces, in light weight, can significantly reduce cost of a building and gross weight, and the constructed light steel frame of light steel pipe fitting of equilateral triangle, utilize the gusseted principle can strengthen the intensity of color steel, building structure is more firm.
In preferred embodiment, the inner surface of the external surface of described outdoor fire-retardant wall plate, indoor fire safety wallboard has the embossing texture layer, can make the visual experience in whole house warm, the hand sense of touch is comfortable, have stronger affinity, the existing outward appearance in assembling house that has solved existing light steel and color plate structure is stiff, sense of touch is dull, the problem of impersonalityization such as cold and detached, and has cultureal value.In addition, the indoor on described roof also is provided with the fire proofing wood furred ceiling, has the roof insulation chamber between the color steel on described fire proofing wood furred ceiling and roof, further increase heat preservation and energy conservation effects, the upper surface of the soffit of described fire proofing wood furred ceiling and ground PLASTIC LAMINATED has the embossing texture layer, further promotes visual sensory, sense of touch and affinity.
To sum up, assembling of the present utility model house has light body, fire prevention, antidetonation, waterproof, anticorrosion, thermal insulation, safety and comfort, plurality of advantages such as attractive and durable really, is particularly useful for the house, residential houses.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view at the door and window position in assembling of the present utility model house.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view on the roof in assembling of the present utility model house.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram at light steel frame door and window of the present utility model position.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the partial perspective view of an embodiment of retaining wall of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram on floor of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the preferred retaining wall of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is for seeing the schematic diagram of looking from another angle of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~4, the utility model provides a kind of assembling house, includes light steel frame 1, group and is located at retaining wall 2, roof 3, door and window bag muzzle 4 on the light steel frame 1, is assemblied in door and window 5 in the door and window bag muzzle 4 and bag oralia or the like.Retaining wall 2 and roof 3 are formed by color steel 6 spellings respectively, and color steel 6 is selected the existing color steel 6 that can buy on the market for use, and color steel 6 comprises the color steel top layer 61 of both sides and is folded in foaming material 62 between the color steel top layer 61.Door and window 5 can assemble house itself and carry, the lightgage steel joist 16 that passes light steel frame 1 by self-tapping screw 83 is fixed on the color steel 6, lightgage steel joist 16 also is fixed on color steel 6 ends by self-tapping screw 83, and certainly also can be the user reconfigure according to self actual demand door and window 5; Shown in Fig. 3,4, with near the light steel frame door and window 5 places 1 is example, light steel frame 1 can adopt existing framework, for example by rectangle or constructed the forming of foursquare light steel pipe fitting, can comprise roof framework (not graphic), retaining wall framework (not shown), go up collar tie beam 11, lower ring beam 12 or the like, be provided with on door and window keel column 13, the door and window keel in the stull 14 and door and window keel stull 15 etc. between the upper and lower collar tie beam 11,12.
The improvements in assembling of the present utility model house are: as shown in Figure 5, on the outside of the color steel 6 of retaining wall 2 by screw tightening screw 81 fixing many spaced apart outdoor fire proofing wood keel 21 for example, the outside at described many outdoor fire proofing wood keel 21 sets firmly outdoor fire-retardant wall plate 22 by 82 connections of gas nail, the color steel top layer, both sides 61 and the foaming material 62 of outer fire proofing wood keel 21 of the preferred throughout chamber of screw tightening and color steel 6, so that color steel 6 can the lift heavy delamination, initial 84 is fixed in outdoor fire proofing wood keel 21 end recesses by gas nail 82 at place, the end of outdoor fire-retardant wall plate 22, between the color steel 6 of outdoor fire-retardant wall plate 22 and retaining wall 2, is separated out a plurality of outdoor air interlayers 23 by 22 of outdoor fire proofing wood keel; As shown in Figure 2, the outside of 3 color steel 6 is by screw tightening fixing many spaced apart roof fire proofing wood keel 31 of screw 81 for example on the roof, follow closely 82 connection covers in the outside of many roof fire proofing wood keel 31 by gas and establish fire proofing wood roof tiles 32, between the color steel 6 on fire proofing wood roof tiles 32 and roof 3, be separated out a plurality of roofs air blanketing 33 by 31 of roof fire proofing wood keel.
Assembling of the present utility model house is fixed many spaced apart outdoor fire proofing wood keel 21 and roof fire proofing wood keel 31 respectively in the outside of the color steel 6 on retaining wall 2 and roof 3, and cover respectively in the outside of outdoor fire proofing wood keel 21 and roof fire proofing wood keel 31 and to establish outdoor fire-retardant wall plate 22 and fire proofing wood roof tiles 32, the refractoriness in house improves greatly; And retaining wall 2 and room, top 3 are relatively thick and heavy, and structural strength improves, thereby the vibrations conductibility reduces; And formed outdoor air interlayer 23 and roof air blanketing 33 have improved sound insulation value, heat-insulating property and the building energy conservation performance in anti-room.
Assembling of the present utility model house, can be on the roof 3 indoor fire proofing wood furred ceiling (not shown) is set, form the roof insulation chamber between the color steel 6 by fire proofing wood furred ceiling and roof 3, further increase heat preservation and energy conservation effects, intercept simultaneously by the contingent burning things which may cause a fire disaster in top, house.As shown in Figure 2, preferably the outside of 3 color steel 6 covers one deck roof membrane 34 on the roof, make many spaced apart roof fire proofing wood keel 31 be located at this roof membrane 34 tops, thereby a plurality of roofs air blanketing 33 is promptly between described fire proofing wood roof tiles 32 and roof membrane 34.Roof membrane 34 is set, and the performance that can make the house bear rainwater strengthens, even the phenomenon of houses leakage of rain also can not take place 32 breakages of fire proofing wood roof tiles.
As shown in Figure 6, assembling of the present utility model house can comprise floor 7, floor 7 is formed by color steel 6 spellings, if the house is configured to one-storey house, directly make color steel 6 be laid on big ground, if be configured to building, need color steel 6 is laid on the floor plates, 7 color steel 6 upper surfaces cover one deck waterproofing course 74 on the floor, improve the waterproof moisture-proof effect on floor 7, above waterproofing course 74 by screw tightening fixing many spaced apart floor fire proofing wood keel 71 of screw 81 for example, on floor fire proofing wood keel 71, follow closely 82 connection covers and establish ground PLASTIC LAMINATED 72 by gas, strengthen fire resistance, between ground PLASTIC LAMINATED 72 and waterproofing course 74, be separated out a plurality of ground air interlayers 73, increase heat-insulating property by 71 of floor fire proofing wood keel.
As Fig. 7, shown in 8, in the indoor of the color steel 6 of retaining wall 2 by screw tightening screw 81 fixing many spaced apart indoor fire safety material keel 24 for example, follow closely 82 connection covers in the inboard of many indoor fire safety material keel 24 by gas and establish indoor fire safety wallboard 25, the color steel in the both sides of fire proofing wood keel 21 and color steel 6 top layer 61 and foaming material 62 in the preferred throughout chamber of screw tightening, can make the color steel 6 can the lift heavy delamination, most preferred, if it is outdoor, indoor fire safety material keel 21,24 just over against, can make screw tightening (bolt 85, in Fig. 7, illustrated an example) fire proofing wood keel 21 outside the throughout chamber, color steel 6 and over against indoor fire safety material keel 24, can not only avoid color steel 6 delaminations, and can make whole retaining wall 2 be combined into an organic whole, the structural strength in retaining wall 2 and whole house increases, and is separated out a plurality of room air interlayers 26 by 24 of indoor fire safety material keel between the color steel 6 of indoor fire safety wallboard 25 and retaining wall 2.Like this, indoor in whole house, outdoor be respectively equipped with indoor, outdoor fire proofing wood keel 21,24 and indoor, outdoor fire- retardant wall plate 22,25, can make indoor, outdoor burning things which may cause a fire disaster can obtain intercepting, and the fire proofing wood proportion in whole house further increases, fire resistance improves, the wall thickness of retaining wall 2 further increases in addition, the building structure strength-enhanced, the vibrations conductibility reduces once again, simultaneously owing to form outdoor respectively in indoor and outside, room air interlayer 23,26, sound insulation value and heat-insulating property are further strengthened, and the building energy conservation effect is more outstanding.
In preferred embodiment, light steel frame 1 of the present utility model all adopts the light steel pipe fitting with equilateral triangle cross section, and is in light weight, can significantly reduce cost of a building and gross weight, and building structure is more firm.
In preferred embodiment, the external surface of described outdoor fire-retardant wall plate 22, the inner surface 25 of indoor fire safety wallboard, the upper surface of the soffit of fire proofing wood furred ceiling and ground PLASTIC LAMINATED 72 all has the embossing texture layer, for example can press and set out timber matter reason, stone material matter reason or the like has the embossing texture layer of nature material texture, can make the visual experience in whole house warm, the hand sense of touch is comfortable, has stronger affinity, the existing outward appearance in assembling house that has solved existing light steel and color plate structure is stiff, the sense of touch dullness, the problem of impersonalityization such as cold and detached, and have cultureal value.
Illustrate, in the utility model, mentioned outdoor fire proofing wood keel, indoor fire safety material keel, roof fire proofing wood keel, floor fire proofing wood keel, outdoor fire-retardant wall plate, the indoor fire safety wallboard, fire proofing wood roof tiles and ground PLASTIC LAMINATED, can adopt the central fire prevention material of prior art, do not limit, require to have usually fire prevention, waterproof, anticorrosion, weather-proof, freeze proof, anticorrosion, technical performances such as easy moulding for example can be selected existing magnesite based composites for use, cement-base composite material, CCHC (by the product type of Business Name name) building wall board or the like.Waterproofing course also can be selected existing marine glue, dubbin list paper or the like for use.
Illustrate at this, more than only be possible embodiments of the present utility model, do not limit protection domain of the present utility model, any simple deformation that other people do according to the utility model and equivalence are replaced, and all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.