TW200800391A - Selective catalysts having high temperature alumina supports for naphtha hydrodesulfurization - Google Patents
Selective catalysts having high temperature alumina supports for naphtha hydrodesulfurization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200800391A TW200800391A TW096101615A TW96101615A TW200800391A TW 200800391 A TW200800391 A TW 200800391A TW 096101615 A TW096101615 A TW 096101615A TW 96101615 A TW96101615 A TW 96101615A TW 200800391 A TW200800391 A TW 200800391A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- alumina
- high temperature
- catalyst
- hds
- light oil
- Prior art date
Links
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical group S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XNSPQPOQXWCGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.[N] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.[N] XNSPQPOQXWCGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N cycloheximide Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)CC1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1 YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VYTBPJNGNGMRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;azane Chemical compound N.N.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O VYTBPJNGNGMRFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IENXJNLJEDMNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.NCCN IENXJNLJEDMNTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- -1 octane oxime Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl disulfide Chemical compound CSSC WQOXQRCZOLPYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001679 gibbsite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1=NOC(=N1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 SXAMGRAIZSSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiophene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CS1 XQQBUAPQHNYYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citric acid monohydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YASYEJJMZJALEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylthiophene Natural products CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001680 bayerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001593 boehmite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002303 citric acid monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLAIPADPFFTYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);hydrogen carbonate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O JLAIPADPFFTYLP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxidooxidoaluminium Chemical compound O[Al]=O FAHBNUUHRFUEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof
- C10G45/08—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/882—Molybdenum and cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1815—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1825—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole
- B01J31/183—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2213—At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2217—At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/20—Sulfiding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/60—Complexes comprising metals of Group VI (VIA or VIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/64—Molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
-
- B01J35/613—
-
- B01J35/615—
-
- B01J35/647—
-
- B01J35/651—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
200800391 • (1) 九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於輕油的加氫脫硫反應之觸媒和 方法。更特別者,係在有機添加劑的存在下,將Co/Mo金 屬加氫脫硫化成分裝載在高溫氧化鋁載體上,而在加硫反 應之後製造觸媒,而其接著即用於將輕油加氫脫硫。高溫 氧化鋁載體具有一可最小化烯烴飽和度的確定表面積。 【先前技術】 環境保護規定管制動力汽油(車用汽油(mo gas )) 中的硫含量之降低。舉例來說,預期該法規將要求在2006 年車用汽油硫含量要爲30 ppm或更低者。在許多情況中 ,可經由將從流體催化裂解(F1 u i d C a t a 1 y t i c C r a c k i n g ) 所製造的輕油(FCC 催化裂解輕油(cat naphtha))( 此爲車用汽油池中的硫之最大貢獻者)予以加氫處理而達 • 到此等硫含量。由於車用汽油內的硫也可能導致觸媒轉化 器效能的減低,因此30 ppm的硫目標値係合宜者,即使 在法規允許較高含量的情況中也一樣。因此之故,有需要 技術來減少催化裂解輕油中的硫,同時將有益性質,諸如 辛烷値,的減低予以最小化。 習用的固定床加氫處理可將裂解輕油的硫含量減低到 非常低含量。不過,此等加氫處理也會因爲烯烴含量的大 幅減低以及氫的過度消耗而導致嚴重的辛烷値流失。最近 已經開發出選擇性加氫處理方法以避免顯著的烯烴飽和及 -5- 200800391 . (2) . 辛烷値流失。不幸者,在此等方法中’釋放出的H2S會與 殘留烯烴經由轉化而反應形成硫醇。此等方法苛酷地進行 而產生在硫規定標準內的產物。然而’也會發生顯著的辛 院値流失。 一種經提出的在硫移除中保留辛烷値的方法爲使用烯 烴改質觸媒接著與加氫脫硫(HDS )觸媒接觸以調整進料 的烯烴含量(美國專利第6,602,405號)。該烯烴改質觸 φ 媒可將烯烴低聚化。 一種最近開發出的HDS方法爲使用 SCANfining,此 爲 Exxon Mobil Corporation 所開發的一種方法。 S CAN fining 經記載在 National Petroleum Refiners Association 論文 # AM-99-31 ,名稱 “Selective Cat
Naphtha Hydrofining with Minimal Octane Loss”及美國申 請第 5,9 85,136 和 6,0 1 3,5 98 號中。典型 SCANfining 條件 包括用以加氫脫硫輕油原料之一段或兩段式程序。原料係 # 與加氫脫硫觸媒接觸,該加氫脫硫觸媒包含約1至約1 〇 重量%的Mo03 ;約0· 1至約5重量%CoO ;及約0.1至約 1.0的Co/Mo原子比例;中間細孔直徑爲約60埃(A)到 約2 00埃。 即使SCANfining於達到高HDS程度時可控制烯烴飽 和程度,仍然有需要改進觸媒系統的選擇性,以進一步減 少烯烴飽和程度,從而進一步減少辛烷値流失。 【發明內容】 -6 - 200800391 . (3) . 發明總論 本發明關於適用於輕油的加氫脫硫(HDS )之觸媒, 其係由包括下述的方法所製備:(i )將氧化鋁先質加熱 到最低約800°C以上的溫度以形成高溫氧化鋁,用一含(a )鈷鹽、(b )鉬鹽、和(c )至少一種有機添加劑之水溶 液浸漬該高溫氧化鋁以形成經浸漬高溫氧化鋁,其限制條 件爲該高溫氧化鋁具有,以氧化鋁總重量計,低於約50 φ 重量%的y(gamma) 、Tl(eta)及x(chi)氧化鋁含量; 在約100埃至約1〇〇〇埃的範圍內的中間細孔直徑;及在 約40平方米/克(m2/g )至約200平方米/克之間的表面積 ;(ii)於低於約200°C的溫度下乾燥該經浸漬高溫氧化 鋁以形成乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質;及(i i i )硫 化該乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質以形成HDS觸媒 ,其限制條件爲在硫化或用於HD S之前,不煅燒該HD S 觸媒或觸媒先質。 Φ 在一較佳具體實例中,該HDS觸媒先質包含,以觸 媒載體§十’從約1重量%到約8重量%的銘及從約6重量% 到約20重量%的鉬。該HDS觸媒中除了其他高溫氧化鋁 諸如δ (delta) 、Θ (theta)或κ (kappa)氧化銘之外可 進一步包含a ( alpha )氧化銘。 另一具體實例係關於一種製造HDS觸媒之方法,該 觸媒係以下述製備:(i )將氧化鋁先質加熱到最低約 8 00 °C以上的溫度以形成高溫氧化鋁;(ii )用一含(a ) 鈷鹽、(b )鉬鹽、和(c )至少一種有機添加劑之水溶液 200800391 . (4) . 浸漬該高溫氧化鋁以形成經浸漬高溫氧化鋁,其限制條件 爲該高溫氧化鋁具有,以氧化鋁總重量計,低於約5 〇重 量%的γ ( gamma ) 、η ( eta )以及χ ( chi )氧化鋁含量; 在約1 0 0埃至約1 〇 〇 〇埃的範圍內的中間細孔直徑;及在 約40平方米/克(m2/g)至約200平方米/克之間的表面積 ;(i i i )於低於約2 0 0 °C的溫度下乾燥該經浸漬高溫氧化 鋁以形成乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質;及(iv )硫 # 化該乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質以形成HDS觸媒 ,其限制條件爲在硫化或用於H D S之前,不锻燒該H D S 觸媒或觸媒先質。 另一具體實例係關於一種輕油的H D S之方法,而該 輕油具有,以該輕油的重量計,至少約5重量%的烯烴含 量,該方法包括··( i )在加氫脫硫反應條件下令輕油與 HDS觸媒接觸,其中該觸媒係經由下述製成:將氧化鋁先 質加熱到最低約8 0 0 °C以上的溫度以形成高溫氧化鋁;將 ^ 該高溫氧化鋁浸漬於一含(a )鈷鹽、(b )鉬鹽、和(c )至少一種有機添加劑之水溶液中以形成經浸漬高溫氧化 鋁,其限制條件爲該高溫氧化鋁具有,以氧化鋁總重量計 ,低於約50重量%的γ (gamma) 、η (eta)以及χ( chi )氧化鋁含量;中間細孔直徑係在約100埃至約1 000埃 的範圍內;且表面積在約40平方米/克(m2/g)至約200 平方米/克之間;(ii)於低於約200°C的溫度下乾燥該經 浸漬高溫氧化鋁以形成乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質 :及(iii )硫化該乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質以形 -8- 200800391 舞 (5) . 成HDS觸媒,其限制條件爲在硫化或用於HDS之前,不 煅燒該HDS觸媒或觸媒先質。 在用於輕油的HDS時,該HDS觸媒顯示出針對烯烴 飽和度的改良選擇性,同時保持輕油進料的高HDS水平 發明之詳細說明 • 術語“輕油”是用來指稱中間沸騰範圍的烴餾分或爲汽 油的主要成分的餾分,而“FCC輕油”是指以熟知的流體催 化裂解方法製造出的較佳輕油。輕油的中間沸騰範圍在大 氣壓力下具有從約l〇°C (即,從約C5 )至約232。(:(50-4 5 0 T ),較佳者從約2 1 °C至約2 2 1°C ( 7 0 - 4 3 0 °F )的沸點 。在沒有加入氫的FCC程序中製造輕油會導致具有相當高 含量的烯烴和芳族化合物之輕油。其它輕油如蒸汽裂解輕 油及煉焦器(coker )輕油也可能包含相當高濃度的烯烴 • 。典型烯烴輕油具有,以輕油重量計,最少約5重量%到 高達約60重量%,較佳者爲約5重量%至約40重量%的烯 烴含量;以輕油重量計,約3 00 ppmw至約7000 ppmw的 硫含量;及以輕油重量計,約5 ppmw至約500 ppmw的 氮含量。烯烴包括開鏈型烯烴、環狀烯烴、二烯類( dienes )和帶烯烴側鏈的環狀烴。因爲烯烴和芳族化合物 皆爲高辛烷値成分,所以烯烴系輕油通常比加氫裂解輕油 展示出較高的硏究法辛烷値和馬達法辛烷値。烯烴系輕油 典型地具有高烯烴含量的同時,彼等也包含其他化合物, -9- (6) (6)200800391 尤其是含硫的化合物及含氮的化合物。 選擇性觸媒 從烯烴輕油於最低烯烴飽和度下選擇性移除硫所用的 觸媒係使用高溫氧化鋁作爲載體材料製備成者。高溫氧化 鋁爲具有中等至高表面積(從約40平方米/克至約200平 方米/克)、較大細孔之氧化鋁。α氧化鋁爲最穩定的高溫 氧化鋁相,因其係在將其他氧化鋁相加熱到足夠高的溫度 ,諸如在約l〇〇〇°C至約1 200°C或更高的範圍之溫度時形 成者。如此,在將氧化鋁先質諸如柏買石(boehmite )或 假柏買石(psuedoboehmite) (ΑΙΟ(ΟΗ)),及拜爾石 (bayerite )或三水鋁石(gibbsite ) ( A1 ( OH ) 3 ),逐 漸加熱到高溫時,會轉變通過各種氧化鋁相成爲α相。通 常可接受之從柏買石開始隨溫度增加所伴隨的相轉換爲如 下所示者:柏買石—Ύ氧化鉬/%( chi)氧化銘—δ( delta) 氧化鋁/θ ( theta)氧化鋁—α氧化鋁。從三水鋁石開始隨 溫度增加所伴隨的相轉換爲如下所示者:三水鋁石—X氧 化鋁—Κ ( kappa )氧化鋁—α氧化鋁。從拜爾石開始隨溫 度增加所伴隨的相轉換爲如下所示者:拜爾石—n ( eta ) 氧化鋁—Θ氧化鋁—α氧化鋁。如同以上所述,α氧化鋁爲 加熱其他氧化鋁相諸如γ、χ、η、δ、κ以及Θ的最終相。 於用在本文內之時,高溫氧化鋁意指包含θ、δ、κ和α等 氧化鋁,及其與僅爲少量的γ、χ或η相的混合物之氧化 銘。γ、χ或η氧化銀的和,以氧化銘重量計算’爲小於約 -10- 200800391 . (7) .50重量%,較佳者小於約30重量%,更佳者小於約20重 量%。在一旦體奮例中,高溫氧化銘包含’以氧化銘重量 計算,大於約5 0重量%,較佳者大於約7 0重量%,更佳 者大於約8 〇重量%的θ、κ、δ及α氧化鋁中至少一者。 本發明之高溫氧化鋁可以經由將γ氧化銘、拜爾石、 三水鋁石及/或柏買石加熱到大於約800°C的溫度而製備。 使用的溫度也與起始相的本負以及加熱時間相關聯’時間 • 係經控制以達到所欲相。經如此製備的高溫氧化鋁較佳者 主要爲θ、κ及α氧化鋁之混合物,更佳者主要爲Θ及α 氧化鋁的混合物。主要之意爲所指定的一成份或多種成分 之重量構成混合物重量的大於約50%以上。也要提及者, 可以用蒸汽加熱來製造高溫氧化鋁。例如,在約95%溼度 及約1 000°C下蒸汽處理氧化鋁先質一小時可導致純Θ相物 質。也可以使用其他製備高溫氧化鋁的方法,包括慣用方 法,其限制條件爲該高溫氧化鋁具有所述特性。 ® 氧化鋁相係以X-射線繞射技術予以測定。不同相各 具有由主要譜峰強度與d -間隔所決定的特性X -射線繞射 圖樣。據此,X-射線繞射可以用來確認高溫氧化鋁是否已 經做出。 然後,用含(a)鈷鹽(b)鉬鹽,和(c) 一種或多 種有機添加劑(如有機配位體(ligands))的混合物浸漬 高溫氧化鋁載體。浸漬氧化鋁載體所用的鈷鹽及鉬鹽可爲 任何水溶性鹽。較佳的鹽包括碳酸鹽、硝酸鹽、七鉬酸鹽 (heptamolybdate )和類似者。鹽的用量爲使得該氧化鋁 -11 - 200800391 , (8) . 載體包含,以載體重量計,從約2重量%至約8重量%, 較佳者從約3重量%至約6重量%的氧化鈷(CoO ),及從 約8重量%至約3 0重量%,較佳者從約1〇重量%至約25 重量%的氧化鉬(Mo03 )。 有機配位體爲一種有機添加劑,其經認爲可幫助Co 和Mo成分在氧化矽載體中的分佈。有機添加劑包含氧及/ 或氮原子且包括單牙型、雙牙型和多牙型配位體。該有機 # 添加劑(配位體)也可爲一種螯合劑。有機配位體包括至 少一種下列者:羧酸、多元醇、胺基酸、胺、胺醇、酮、 酯和類似者。有機配位體的例子包含啡啉( phenanthroline )、喹啉醇(quinolinol)、水楊酸、醋酸 、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA )、環己烷二胺四乙酸(CYDTA )、丙胺酸、精胺酸、三乙醇胺(TEA )、甘油、組胺酸 、乙醯基丙酮化物、胍、氮基三乙酸(NTA )、檸檬酸或 尿素。 ^ 局溫氧化銘載體具有大細孔容積,如使用ASTM方 法no. D42 84以Hg孔積率測定法使用約140度的接觸角 測量者。細孔容積範圍爲在從約0.3立方厘米/克至約i .5 立方厘米/克,較佳者從約0.5立方厘米/克至約1 ·5立方 厘米/克之範圍內。以水銀注入體積測量的中間細孔尺寸 係在從約1 0 0埃(A )至約1 0 0 0埃,較佳者約1 5 0埃至約 1〇〇〇埃的範圍內。使用氮氣以BET方法測量的表面積係 在從約40平方米/克至約200平方米/克,較佳者從約4〇 平方米/克至約150平方米/克的範圍之內。 -12- 200800391 . (9) , 於不希望受任何特定理論所約束之下,推測具有大細 孔直徑的本發明高溫氧化鋁載體,在與有機配位體,諸如 精胺酸、檸檬酸、和尿素組合且低度嚴重乾燥之時,會導 致針對烯烴飽和作用具有所欲的選擇性之HDS觸媒,同 時維持HDS觸媒對於將輕油進料脫硫之活性。推論有機 配位體有助於金屬在遍及氧化鋁載體形成有效的分散,此 因而爲本發明觸媒所展現之增加的選擇性的主要因素。 • 該高溫氧化鋁載體也可以摻雜有選自如IUPAC版( 有1-18族)的週期表之第2-4族,較佳者來自第2族和第 4族之金屬。此等金屬的例子包括Zr、Mg、Ti。參閱,例 如 The Merck Index, Twelfth Edition, Merck& Co.? Inc., 1 996 ° 觸媒的製備與使用 高溫氧化鋁載體係以Co和Mo鹽的水溶液使用慣用 技術加以浸漬,例如,使用諳於加氫處理用觸媒的設計、 合成、製造和/及使用之技術者所知技術。有機配位體可 以在與氧化鋁載體接觸之前添加到該等鹽的水溶液中。使 用金屬鹽浸漬氧化鋁載體的一個具體實例係經由初溼法。 在此方法中,係將含金屬鹽及有機添加劑的水溶液使用慣 用技術與載體混合到初溼點。 使用金屬鹽浸漬氧化鋁載體的方式可爲用鈷鹽和有機 配位體的混合物使用初溼法浸漬氧化鋁載體,乾燥經浸漬 的載體後,再用鉬鹽溶液或含有機配位體的鉬鹽溶液浸漬 -13- 200800391 . (10) , 經乾燥的載體到初溼點。在另一具體實例中,可將以鈷鹽 接著以鉬鹽浸漬的順序逆反。於又另一具體實例中,可用 銘鹽和鉬鹽加上有機配位體的混合物共-浸漬載體到初淫 程度。該共-浸漬的載體可經乾燥後,重複該共-浸漬程序 。在又另一具體實例中,可將擠壓出的氧化鋁載體用一含 鈷鹽、鉬鹽及有機配位體的混合物予以浸漬,然後將經浸 漬的載體乾燥。於需要時,可重複此處理。於上述所有具 9 體實例中,有機配位體可爲單一種配位體或爲多種配位體 的混合物。將從反應混合物中離析出的經浸漬氧化鋁載體 在從約50°C至約200°C範圍內的溫度下加熱及乾燥,以形 成觸媒先質。乾燥可在真空下、空氣中或惰性氣體如氮氣 中進行。 乾燥過的觸媒先質係用,以所含氣體總重量計,濃度 爲從約〇·1體積%至約10體積%的硫化氫在足以將金屬氧 化物、金屬鹽或金屬錯合物轉化成爲對應的硫化物以形成 ® HDS觸媒之一段時間與溫度下處理。該硫化氫可經由摻雜 至觸媒先質之中或之上的硫化劑予以產生。在一具體實例 中,硫化劑係與稀釋劑組合。例如,可將二甲二硫醚與輕 油稀釋劑組合。雖然可以使用較少量的硫化氫,但是此舉 可能會加長活化所需時間。可存在有惰性載劑,且可在氣 相或液相中進行活化。惰性載劑的例子包括氮氣和輕質烴 諸如甲烷。當存在時,惰性氣體係以總氣體體積之一部分 包括於內。溫度範圍係在從約150°c至約700°c,較佳者從 約160°C至約3 43 °C的範圍之內。溫度可保持固定,或經由 -14- (11) (11)200800391 以較低溫度起始且在活化中提高溫度予以調升。總壓力係 在高達約5000 psig ( 34576 kPa),較佳者約0 psig至約 5000 psig ( 101 至 345 76 kPa),更佳者約 5 0 p s i g 到 2 5 〇 0 psig ( 446至1 73 3 8 kPa )的範圍內。若含有液體載劑時, 液體每小時空間速度(LHSV )爲從約0.1 hr1到約12 hr·1 ,較佳者約〇·1 hr1到約5 hr·1。LHSV係關聯於連續形式 。不過,活化作用也可用批式完成。總氣體速率可爲從約 89立方米/立方米(m3/m3)至約890立方米/立方米( 500-5000 scf/B ) 〇 觸媒硫化反應可在現場(in situ)或離場(ex Situ) 情況下發生。硫化反應可經由令觸媒接觸硫化劑而發生, 且可用液相或氣相硫化劑進行。或者,可使觸媒預硫化使 得在硫化反應中產生H2S。於液相硫化劑中,係將要硫化 的觸媒接觸含有硫化劑的載劑液體。硫化劑可加到載劑液 體中,或載劑液體本身可爲硫化劑。載劑液體較佳者爲純 烴物流且可爲欲與加氫處理觸媒接觸的原料,不過也可爲 任何烴物流諸如從礦物質源(石油)或合成來源衍生出的 蒸餾物。若在載劑液體中添加硫化劑,則硫化劑本身可爲 能夠在活化條件下產生硫化氫的氣體或液體,其例子包括 硫化氫、鑛基硫化物、二硫化碳,硫醚類諸如二甲硫醚, 二硫醚類諸如二甲二硫醚,與多硫醚類諸如二第三壬基多 硫醚(di-t-nonylpolysulfide)。包含於某些原料,例如, 石油原料,中的硫化物可作爲硫化劑,且包括多種能夠產 生硫化氫的含硫物種,包括脂族、芳族及雜環族化合物。 -15- (12) (12)200800391 乾燥過的觸媒在硫化或用爲HDS之前不予W纟段B ° 不煅燒意指不將該乾燥過觸媒加熱到高於約3 0 0 °C 佳 者約200°C之溫度。經由不煅燒觸媒,在硫化或用於HDS 之前,會有從約60%至約100%的分散助劑保留在觸媒之 上。 在硫化之後,可令觸媒在加氫脫硫條件下與輕油接觸 。加氫脫硫條件包括從約150°C至400°C的溫度,從約445 kPa 至約 13890 kPa(50-2000 psig)的壓力,約 〇·1 至約 12的液體每小時空間速度,及從約89立方米/立方米至 約8 9Ό 立方米/立方米( 500-5000 scf/B)的處理氣體速率 。在加氫脫硫之後,可將脫硫的輕油導出以供儲存或進一 步處理,諸如汽滌以去除硫化氫,脫硫的輕油可用來與其 他輕油沸騰範圍的烴摻合用以製造車用汽油。 下面的實施例說明具體實例,包括較佳具體實例。 【實施方式】 實施例1-5 可用爲載體的氧化鋁擠出物係經由將 Versal-3 00 ( U〇P)與作爲有機塡料30%的Avicel(FMC)及2% HN03 混合,接著擠壓通過一 1/20”的四葉型(quadrilobed)模 頭予以製備。將所得擠出物使用各種溫度、時間,和部份 蒸汽等條件予以煅燒,以製造實施例1至5的氧化鋁載體 。表1列出特定锻燒條件、氧化銘相鑑定、使用N2的 BET表面積、以及以Hg測量的細孔容積/直徑。此等煅燒 -16- (13) 200800391 過的氧化鋁載體的XRD圖樣顯示於圖1中。使用銅陽極 。強度結果係相對於散射角度(2Θ )而標繪出。圖2至5 顯示出實例2、3、4、和5以Hg注入測量的細孔尺寸分 佈。 表1
實施 例# Versal-300 氧 化鋁載體 氧化鋁相 SA, 平方米/克 HgPV, 立方厘米/克 中間細孔直 徑(Hg面積) 中間細孔直 徑(Hg容量) SC# 1 Versal/400°C /1小時煅燒 r (寬) 340 0.81 67 94 1369 2 Versal/800〇C /8小時锻燒 r (純) 199 0.82 102 126 1371 3 Versal/1000°C /1小時煅燒 0 + 5 143 0.75 143 175 1373 (1247) 4 Versal/1000°C /1小時蒸汽 (95%)煅燒 0(純) 86 0.78 256 307 1375 5 Versal/1100〇C /10小時煅燒 α (主要) + Θ 43 0.59 285 805 1378 實施例6 如同實施例1 -5,使用X-射線繞射技術檢驗包含混合 的Θ及α氧化鋁相的市售氧化鋁載體(Norpro SA31132) 。圖6爲該載體的X-射線繞射圖樣標繪圖。圖7爲細孔 尺寸分佈的l〇g-l〇g標繪圖。圖7顯示出如Hg注入體積測 定的細孔直徑。以水銀注入體積爲基礎,測得的中間細孔 直徑爲672埃,而以細孔面積爲基礎,測得的中間細孔直 徑爲209埃。該載體具有以N2 BET法測量爲62平方米/ -17- 200800391 (14) 克之表面積,及以Hg ( ASTM-D4284方法)測量的0·77 脅 立方厘米/克之細孔容積。浸漬溶液係經由將8.34克的尿 素及4·20克的檸檬酸一水合物溶解於1〇毫升的水中,接 著溶解2· 13克的碳酸鈷水合物(46.2%鈷)及6·13克的七 鉬酸銨而製備成。使用初溼浸漬技術將此浸漬溶液加到氧 化鋁載體中。將此浸漬觸媒置於1 1 〇°C乾燥,且沒有煅燒 就用於硫化及HDS評估中。此浸漬固體含有以乾基計爲 A 3.9重量%的CoO及1 5.5重量%的Mo03。 實施例7-1 1 使用檸檬酸和尿素作爲有機添加劑,以鈷和鉬鹽浸漬 實施例1 -5的氧化鋁載體。依實施例6中所述進行浸漬和 乾燥。表2列出乾燥觸媒先質的金屬含量。 表2 實施例# 得自實施例# 的載體 載體 SC# M〇〇3 CoO 7 1 1369 18.1 4.5 8 2 1371 19.6 4.9 9 3 1373 16.8 4.2 10 4 1375 17.5 4.4 11 5 1378 15.5 3.9
實施例1 2 將得自實施例 6-11的觸媒先質與市售參考 CoMo/A1203觸媒(RT-225 ) —起硫化與檢驗在輕油加氫 -18- 200800391 ^ (15) , 脫硫中的選擇率。該觸媒先質係使用3%H2S在H2和純輕 油中予以硫化。觸媒評估所用進料爲C5-177°C ( 3 5 0°F ) FCC輕油原料,含有1408 ppm S及46.3%的烯烴。觸媒係 在 MCFB-48 單元(Multi-Channel Fixed Bed-48 反應器) 中於274°C ( 525 °F ) ,220 psig下使用H2予以評估。進料 流速係經調整以得到從 65-95%的 2-甲基噻吩(2-methylthiophene)脫硫範圍。產物物流係使用線上GC及 φ SCD予以分析。在產物中的C5烯烴含量係與在進料中的 c5烯烴含量比較以計算烯烴飽和百分比(%〇SAT )。在 觸媒於物流上30小時後,%HDS & %OSAT的結果穩定, 且用以評估在多種HDS轉化率(%HDS)下的烯烴飽和度 (%OSAT)。 圖8標繪出在90% HDS轉化率下的C5烯烴飽和百分 比相對於製備實施例1 2觸媒所用氧化鋁載體之中間細孔 直徑(以Hg注入細孔區域爲基礎)。對具有90埃的中間 Φ 細孔直徑之商業用觸媒,在相同條件下檢驗出在90% HDS 轉化率下具有14重量%之C5烯烴飽和度。與商業用觸媒 與在較低溫氧化鋁形成的觸媒(得自實施例7和8中的先 質)相比較之下,承載在高溫氧化鋁載體上的本發明觸媒 具有較低的烯烴飽和度。 圖9標繪出在90% HDS轉化率下的C5烯烴飽和百分 比相對於製備實施例12觸媒所用氧化鋁載體之(1/中間 細孔直徑)。 圖10標繪出在90% HDS轉化率下的C5烯烴飽和百 -19- 200800391 , (16) , 分比相對於製備實施例12觸媒所用氧化鋁載體之大於150 埃的表面積百分比(以Hg孔積率測定法測量者)。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1爲實施例1 -5的煅燒載體之X-射線繞射圖式標繪 圖。 圖2顯示出實施例2以Hg孔積率測定法(Hg 鲁 porosimetry)所得細孔尺寸分佈的標繪圖。 圖3顯示出實施例3以Hg孔積率測定法所得細孔尺 寸分佈的標繪圖。 圖4顯示出實施例4以Hg孔積率測定法所得細孔尺 寸分佈的標繪圖。 圖5顯示出實施例5以Hg孔積率測定法所得細孔尺 寸分佈的標繪圖。 圖6爲實施例6載體的X-射線繞射圖式之標繪圖。 ® 圖7顯示出實施例6載體的細孔尺寸分佈的標繪圖, 其具有以Hg孔積率測定法所得672埃的中間細孔直徑。 圖8爲一標繪圖,顯示出相對於製備實施例1 2觸媒 所用氧化鋁載體的中間細孔直徑(以Hg侵入細孔區域爲 基礎),在9 0 % H D S轉化率下C 5烯烴飽和的百分比。 圖9爲一標繪圖,顯示出相對於製備實施例12觸媒 所用氧化鋁載體的(1 /中間細孔直徑),在9 0 % H D S轉化 率下C5烯烴飽和的百分比。 圖1 〇爲一標繪圖,顯示出相對於製備實施例1 2觸媒 -20- (17)200800391 所用氧化鋁載體的大於1 5 0埃之表面積百分比(以Hg孔 積率測定法測量者),在90%HDS轉化率下C5烯烴飽和 的百分比。
-21 -
Claims (1)
- (1) (1)200800391 十、申請專利範圍 1 · 一種適用於輕油加氫脫硫(HDS )之觸媒,其係 用包括下列步驟的方法予以製備: (i )將氧化鋁先質加熱到高於至少約800°C的溫度以 形成高溫氧化鋁,用一含(a )鈷鹽、(b )鉬鹽、和(c )至少一種有機添加劑之水溶液浸漬該高溫氧化鋁以形成 經浸漬高溫氧化鋁,其限制條件爲該高溫氧化鋁具有,以 氧化鋁總重量計,低於約5 0重量%的γ ( gamma ) 、η ( eta)及x(chi)氧化鋁含量;在約loo埃至約looo埃的 範圍內的中間細孔直徑;及在約40平方米/克(m2/g )至 約2 00平方米/克之間的表面積; (Π)於低於約200°C的溫度下乾燥該經浸漬高溫氧 化鋁以形成乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質;及 (iii )硫化該乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質以形 成HD S觸媒,其限制條件爲在硫化或用於HD S之前,不 煅燒該HDS觸媒或觸媒先質。 2· —種製作HDS觸媒的方法,其中該觸媒係用下列 步驟予以製備: (i )將氧化鋁先質加熱到高於至少約800°C的溫度以 形成高溫氧化鋁; (ii)用一^含(a)銘鹽、(b)錦鹽、和(c)至少一 種有機添加劑之水溶液浸漬該高溫氧化鋁以形成經浸漬高 溫氧化鋁’其限制條件爲該高溫氧化鋁具有,以氧化鋁總 重量計’低於約5〇重量%的Ύ( gamma) 、n(eta)及χ( -22- 200800391 (2) • chi)氧化銘含量;在約100埃至約looo埃的範圍內的中 間細孔直徑;及在約40平方米/克(m2/g )到約2〇〇平方 米/克之間的表面積; (i i i )於低於約2 0 0 C的溫度下乾燥該經浸漬高溫氧 化錯以形成乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質;及 (iv )硫化該乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質以形 成HDS觸媒,其限制條件爲在硫化或用於HDS之前,不 φ 煅燒該HDS觸媒或觸媒先質。 3. 一種輕油的HDS之方法,其中該輕油具有,以輕 油重量計,最少約5重量%烯烴,該方法包括: (i )在加氫脫硫條件下令該輕油與HD S觸媒接觸, 其中該觸媒係經由下述製成:將氧化鋁先質加熱到最低約 8 00 °C以上的溫度以形成高溫氧化鋁;用一含(a)鈷鹽、 (b )鉬鹽、和(c )至少一種有機添加劑之水溶液浸漬該 高溫氧化鋁以形成經浸漬高溫氧化鋁,其限制條件爲該高 φ 溫氧化鋁具有,以氧化鋁總重量計,低於約50重量%的γ (gamma) 、r|(eta)及 X(chi)氧化銘含量;在約 100 埃至約1 000埃的範圍內的中間細孔直徑;及在約40平方 米/克(m2/g )至約200平方米/克之間的表面積; (ii)於低於約200°C的溫度下乾燥該經浸漬的高溫 氧化錦以形成乾燥的經浸漬筒溫氧化銘觸媒先質;及 (i i i )硫化該乾燥的經浸漬高溫氧化鋁觸媒先質以形 成HDS觸媒,其限制條件爲在硫化或用於HDS之前’不 煅燒該HD S觸媒或觸媒先質。 -23- 200800391 • (3) _ 4.如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該高 溫氧化鋁包含θ、δ、κ和α氧化鋁中至少一者。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項之方法,其中該高溫氧化 鋁的量爲,以氧化鋁總量計,大於約70重量%。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之方法,該高溫氧化鋁的 量爲,以氧化鋁總量計,大於約80重量%。 7·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該中 φ 間細孔直徑爲從約ISO埃(Α)至約1 000埃。 8 .如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該細 孔容積係在從約0.3立方厘米/克至約1 · 5立方厘米/克的 範圍內。 9·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該表 面積係在約40平方米/克與約150平方米/克之間。 10.如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該輕油係 FCC輕油、蒸汽裂解輕油或煉焦器(coker )輕油中至少 着一者。 11·如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該輕油具有 從約5重量%到約60重量%的烯烴含量、從約5 ppmw至 約500 ppmw的氮含量、及從約300 ppmw至約7000 ppmw 的硫含量,皆以輕油計。 12.如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該 鈷鹽和鉬鹽的量爲足以提供含有,以氧化鋁載體重量計, 從約1重量%到約8重量%的鈷及從約6重量%至約20重 量%的鉬之觸媒載體者。 -24- (4) 200800391 , 13.如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該 有機添加劑爲一有機配位體。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之方法,其中該有機配 位體爲單牙型、雙牙型或多牙型配位體。 15.如申請專利範圍第14項之方法,其中該有機配 位體爲至少一種竣酸、多元醇、胺基酸、胺、醯胺、胺基 醇、酮或酯。 • 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 5項之方法,其中該有機配 位體爲啡 11 林(phenanthroline)、喹啉醇(qUin〇Hn〇i)、 水楊酸、醋酸、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA )、環己院二胺四 乙酸(C Y D T A )、丙胺酸、精胺酸、三乙醇胺(τ E A )、 甘油、組胺酸、乙醯基丙酮化物、胍、氮基三乙酸(NTA )、檸檬酸或尿素中至少一者。 17·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該 觸媒先質係在從約50°C至約200 °C的溫度下乾燥。 # 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之方法,其中該 觸媒先質的硫化可在至少一種硫化劑的存在中於現場(in-si t u ) 或離場 ( e X - s i t u ) 的 情況下 進行。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8項之方法,其中該硫化劑 爲硫化氫,而其濃度爲,以所含氣體總體量計,從約0.1 體積%至約1〇體積%。 20·如申請專利範圍第3項之方法,其中該加氫脫硫 條件包括:從約150 °C至約400 °C的溫度,從約445 kPa 至約13890 kPa(50至2000psig)的壓力,從約(^丨至12 -25- (5) 200800391 的液體每小時空間速度,及從約89立7 890立方米/立方米( 500到 5000 scf/B) 率〇 2 1.如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項 硫化或用於HDS之前,該乾燥的觸媒先 加熱到高於約3 0 0 °C之溫度。 「米/立方米至約 的氫處理氣體速 之方法,其中在 質或硫化觸媒不-26-
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75943406P | 2006-01-17 | 2006-01-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200800391A true TW200800391A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
TWI433724B TWI433724B (zh) | 2014-04-11 |
Family
ID=38122326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW096101615A TWI433724B (zh) | 2006-01-17 | 2007-01-16 | 用於輕油的加氫脫硫反應而具有高溫氧化鋁載體的選擇性觸媒 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8637423B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1976630A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5544090B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101399700B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101374598B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR059058A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0707156A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2636918C (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI433724B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007084437A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090223868A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Catalyst and process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
US20090223867A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Catalyst and process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of an olefin containing hydrocarbon feedstock |
US20090223866A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Opinder Kishan Bhan | Process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of a gasoline feedstock containing high levels of olefins |
US8686203B2 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2014-04-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for preparing diesel fuels using vegetable oils or fatty acid derivatives |
US8734638B2 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2014-05-27 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Ebullating bed methods for treatment of biocomponent feedstocks |
JP2012533655A (ja) | 2009-07-17 | 2012-12-27 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | Fccオフガスによるバイオ成分原材料の水素処理 |
WO2011031435A2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reducing hydrogen consumption in hydrotreating of biocomponent feeds |
WO2011043936A2 (en) | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-14 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Stacking of low activity or regenerated catalyst above higher activity catalyst |
US8853474B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 | 2014-10-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing of biocomponent feedstocks with low purity hydrogen-containing streams |
US20120016167A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing of biocomponent feeds with low pressure hydrogen-containing streams |
US8557106B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2013-10-15 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydrocracking process selective for improved distillate and improved lube yield and properties |
US20120115967A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Shell Oil Company | Fischer-tropsch catalysts |
US20120165185A1 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-28 | Basf Corporation | Thermally Stable Catalyst Carrier Comprising Barium Sulfate |
US8894844B2 (en) | 2011-03-21 | 2014-11-25 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Hydroprocessing methods utilizing carbon oxide-tolerant catalysts |
US9109176B2 (en) | 2011-03-28 | 2015-08-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for making marine bunker fuels |
CN104971773B (zh) * | 2014-04-09 | 2017-12-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种加氢催化剂及其应用 |
FR3023184B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-04 | 2019-12-27 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Catalyseur d'hydrotraitement a densite de molybdene elevee et methode de preparation. |
US9920270B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2018-03-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur marine bunker fuels and methods of making same |
CN104646010B (zh) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-09-05 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种硫化型加氢精制催化剂的工艺改进方法 |
US10414995B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-09-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stocks and lubricant compositions containing same |
US20170335207A1 (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Jet and diesel selective hydrocracking |
WO2018071169A1 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant basestock production with enhanced aromatic saturation |
US10576457B2 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2020-03-03 | Reliance Industries Limited | Alumina and alumina extrudates and process for preparation thereof |
FR3065887B1 (fr) | 2017-05-04 | 2020-05-15 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'addition d'un compose organique a un solide poreux en phase gazeuse |
CA3069465A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Blocked operation for group ii and group iii lubricant production |
CA3069467A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2019-02-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Activation of noble metal catalysts on siliceous supports with water-containing gas stream |
TW201934731A (zh) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-09-01 | 美商艾克頌美孚研究工程公司 | 第ⅲ類基礎油及潤滑油組成物 |
TW201932583A (zh) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-08-16 | 美商艾克頌美孚研究工程公司 | 第ⅲ類基礎油及潤滑劑組成物 |
TW201930575A (zh) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-08-01 | 美商艾克頌美孚研究工程公司 | 具有經改善的低溫性能之潤滑劑組成物 |
TW201934734A (zh) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-09-01 | 美商艾克頌美孚研究工程公司 | 具有改良的氧化效能之潤滑劑組成物 |
US10808189B2 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2020-10-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Process for production of base stocks |
BR112020024273A2 (pt) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-02-23 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | processo para dessulfurização de hidrocarbonetos |
SG11202010266RA (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2021-01-28 | Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co | Production of improved base stocks |
FR3087786B1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-12-18 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de synthese fischer-tropsch comprenant un catalyseur prepare par addition d’un compose organique en phase gazeuse |
FR3087787B1 (fr) | 2018-10-25 | 2020-12-18 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede d’hydrogenation comprenant un catalyseur prepare par addition d’un compose organique en phase gazeuse |
FR3089824B1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-07 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé de réjuvénation d’un catalyseur usé et régénéré d’un procédé d'hydrodésulfuration d'essences. |
FR3090006B1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2021-07-30 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé d’hydrodésulfuration de coupes essence oléfinique contenant du soufre mettant en œuvre un catalyseur réjuvéné à un composé organique. |
FR3089825B1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2021-05-07 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé de réjuvénation d’un catalyseur usé non régénéré d’un procédé d'hydrodésulfuration d'essences. |
FR3090005B1 (fr) | 2018-12-18 | 2021-07-30 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé d’hydrodésulfuration de coupes essence oléfinique contenant du soufre mettant en œuvre un catalyseur régénéré. |
FR3116825A1 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procédé d’hydrodésulfuration d’une coupe essence mettant en œuvre un catalyseur ayant une porosité bimodale particulière |
FR3116830B1 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2023-11-03 | Ifp Energies Now | Procédé d’hydrodésulfuration d’une coupe essence mettant en œuvre un catalyseur contenant un matériau graphitique caractérisé par son rapport H/C |
FR3116827A1 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procédé d’hydrodésulfuration d’une coupe essence mettant en œuvre un catalyseur contenant un matériau graphitique caractérisé par spectroscopie RMN13C MAS |
FR3116829B1 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2023-11-03 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede d’hydrodesulfuration en presence d’un catalyseur sur support meso-macroporeux |
FR3116740A1 (fr) | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-03 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procédé de préparation d’un catalyseur d’hydrodésulfuration d’une coupe essence comprenant un métal du groupe VIB, un métal du groupe VIII et du carbone graphitique |
US20220203335A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-06-30 | University Of South Carolina | Method to produce high densities of isolated atoms on support substrates |
WO2023015168A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-09 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Hydro-dealkylation process to generate high quality fuels, base stocks and waxes |
CN116408097A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-11 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 钴钼共浸渍液及制备方法与应用 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB950952A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1964-03-04 | Chemetron Corp | Hydrogenation catalyst and the method for producing the same |
FR2093176A5 (zh) | 1970-06-04 | 1972-01-28 | Pechiney Saint Gobain | |
GB1550684A (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1979-08-15 | Mobil Oil Corp | Demetalation-desulphurisation catalyst and the preparation and use thereof |
US4132632A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1979-01-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Selective hydrodesulfurization of cracked naphtha |
CA1177811A (en) | 1981-04-13 | 1984-11-13 | Theo G. Spek | Process for the preparation of silica particles; silica particles with a narrow pore diameter distribution, catalysts made therefrom and use of these catalysts |
CA1261815A (en) | 1984-11-05 | 1989-09-26 | Mark S. Thompson | Preparation of high activity silica-supported hydrotreating catalysts and catalysts thus prepared |
GB2189163A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-21 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparation of silica supported catalysts |
CA2056511C (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1999-06-01 | Clyde Lee Aldridge | Supported hydrogenation and hydrotreating catalysts and process |
US5358633A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-10-25 | Texaco Inc. | Hydrodesulfurization of cracked naphtha with low levels of olefin saturation |
JP3802106B2 (ja) | 1995-06-08 | 2006-07-26 | 日本ケッチェン株式会社 | 炭化水素油の水素化処理触媒とその製造方法およびその活性化方法 |
US6013598A (en) | 1996-02-02 | 2000-01-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst |
US5985136A (en) | 1998-06-18 | 1999-11-16 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Two stage hydrodesulfurization process |
US6602405B2 (en) | 2000-01-21 | 2003-08-05 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Sulfur removal process |
DK1272272T3 (da) | 2000-04-11 | 2012-03-05 | Eurecat Europ Retrait Catalys | Fremgangsmåde til sulfidering af en additivholdig katalysator |
DE60134140D1 (de) | 2000-07-12 | 2008-07-03 | Albemarle Netherlands Bv | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ein additiv enthaltenden mischmetallkatalysators |
JP4156859B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2008-09-24 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 軽油の水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法並びに軽油の水素化処理方法 |
US6673237B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2004-01-06 | Corning Incorporated | High performance monolith treater for gasoline upgrade |
JP4101545B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-28 | 2008-06-18 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 接触分解ガソリンの脱硫方法 |
US6903051B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2005-06-07 | Corning Incorporated | In situ theta alumina coated monolithic catalyst supports |
HUE059665T2 (hu) * | 2003-10-03 | 2022-12-28 | Albemarle Netherlands Bv | Eljárás hidrogénezõ katalizátor aktiválására |
US20050150818A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Bhan Opinder K. | Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product |
JP4472556B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-26 | 2010-06-02 | コスモ石油株式会社 | 炭化水素油の水素化処理触媒及びその製造方法並びに炭化水素油の水素化処理方法 |
FR2872516B1 (fr) | 2004-07-01 | 2007-03-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede d'hydrodesulfuration des essences mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur a porosite controlee |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 KR KR1020087020011A patent/KR101399700B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-01-12 EP EP07716613A patent/EP1976630A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-12 CA CA2636918A patent/CA2636918C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-12 BR BRPI0707156-6A patent/BRPI0707156A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-12 EP EP13177614.8A patent/EP2656911A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-01-12 JP JP2008551304A patent/JP5544090B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-12 CN CN200780003295.6A patent/CN101374598B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-12 WO PCT/US2007/001000 patent/WO2007084437A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-12 US US12/087,979 patent/US8637423B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-16 TW TW096101615A patent/TWI433724B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-01-17 AR ARP070100206A patent/AR059058A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-12-18 US US14/132,745 patent/US9175232B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5544090B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
US8637423B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
JP2009523607A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
TWI433724B (zh) | 2014-04-11 |
WO2007084437A3 (en) | 2007-09-07 |
EP1976630A2 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
KR101399700B1 (ko) | 2014-05-26 |
US20140190869A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
EP2656911A1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
BRPI0707156A2 (pt) | 2011-04-26 |
US9175232B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
AR059058A1 (es) | 2008-03-12 |
CA2636918A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
CA2636918C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
CN101374598B (zh) | 2014-05-28 |
WO2007084437A2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
CN101374598A (zh) | 2009-02-25 |
KR20080091811A (ko) | 2008-10-14 |
US20090321320A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI433724B (zh) | 用於輕油的加氫脫硫反應而具有高溫氧化鋁載體的選擇性觸媒 | |
TWI450957B (zh) | 以選擇性觸媒使輕油加氫脫硫之方法 | |
TWI419964B (zh) | 用於輕油的加氫脫硫反應而具有二氧化矽載體的選擇性觸媒 | |
CA2637345C (en) | Selective catalysts for naphtha hydrodesulfurization | |
RU2377067C2 (ru) | Высокоактивный катализатор гидрообессеривания, способ его изготовления и способ получения среднего топливного дистиллята с ультранизким содержанием серы | |
RU2673891C2 (ru) | Каталитическая композиция гидроочистки, содержащая полярное гетероциклическое соединение, способ изготовления такого катализатора и способ использования такого катализатора | |
US8431510B2 (en) | Composition useful in the catalytic hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feedstocks, a method of making such catalyst, and a process of using such catalyst | |
TWI599401B (zh) | 高加氫脫氮選擇性之氫處理觸媒及其製備方法 | |
JP2013527019A (ja) | 炭化水素原料の水素化処理に有用な組成物 | |
RU2700685C2 (ru) | Каталитическая композиция для гидроочистки, содержащая соединение ацетоуксусной кислоты, способ получения указанного катализатора и способ применения указанного катализатора | |
CN116507701A (zh) | 在中孔-大孔载体上的捕获物质存在下捕获有机金属杂质的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |