TW200421640A - Shear mode liquid metal switch - Google Patents
Shear mode liquid metal switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200421640A TW200421640A TW092128416A TW92128416A TW200421640A TW 200421640 A TW200421640 A TW 200421640A TW 092128416 A TW092128416 A TW 092128416A TW 92128416 A TW92128416 A TW 92128416A TW 200421640 A TW200421640 A TW 200421640A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid metal
- piezoelectric
- contact pad
- switching
- relay
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 108
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000199698 Limacodidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001329 Terfenol-D Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/004—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/28—Switches having at least one liquid contact with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H55/00—Magnetostrictive relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
- G02B6/3552—1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3578—Piezoelectric force
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H2029/008—Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
- H01H2057/006—Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/413,314 US6891315B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Shear mode liquid metal switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200421640A true TW200421640A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
Family
ID=32298266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092128416A TW200421640A (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-10-14 | Shear mode liquid metal switch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6891315B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004318137A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10359500A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2400681B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200421640A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7132614B2 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-11-07 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Liquid metal switch employing electrowetting for actuation and architectures for implementing same |
| CA2596298A1 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-08 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Relay device using conductive fluid |
| US20070257116A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | Hsiang-An Hsieh | Interface detection method of a multiple mode micro memory card |
| US7449649B2 (en) * | 2006-05-23 | 2008-11-11 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Liquid switch |
| US10660199B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-19 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic channels and pumps for active cooling of circuit boards |
| US11062824B2 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-07-13 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Microfluidic channels and pumps for active cooling of cables |
| CN111140483B (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2022-01-21 | 研能科技股份有限公司 | 微型流体输送模块 |
| US12411296B2 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2025-09-09 | Intel Corporation | Reworkable zero-force insertion electrical optical package socket and method |
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| US2312672A (en) | 1941-05-09 | 1943-03-02 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Switching device |
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| GB1143822A (enExample) | 1965-08-20 | |||
| DE1614671B2 (de) | 1967-12-04 | 1971-09-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais |
| US3639165A (en) | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Electric | Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten |
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| US4103135A (en) | 1976-07-01 | 1978-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gas operated switches |
| FR2392485A1 (fr) | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-22 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
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| DE8016981U1 (de) | 1980-06-26 | 1980-11-06 | W. Guenther Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg | Quecksilber-Elektrodenschalter |
| DE3138968A1 (de) | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter |
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-
2003
- 2003-04-14 US US10/413,314 patent/US6891315B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 TW TW092128416A patent/TW200421640A/zh unknown
- 2003-12-18 DE DE10359500A patent/DE10359500A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 GB GB0407174A patent/GB2400681B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-06 JP JP2004112471A patent/JP2004318137A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2400681A (en) | 2004-10-20 |
| GB0407174D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| US20040201323A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| US6891315B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
| DE10359500A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| GB2400681B (en) | 2006-08-02 |
| JP2004318137A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
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