200401861 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本I明有關於一種具有如申請專利範 所述之特色且用於將面板固定於中間 類文 支撐結構。 议4，、頰似物的 【先前技術】 ^類支撐結構可從例如de 1 97 18 299 ai中獲来 專利中，垂直樑使用固定元件被裝载於中門天二 類似物上。固定於那些垂直樑上的為橫樑化二 建迭面板被懸掛在該橫樑上。此類支撐結構的 ==一方面由重量和風力所造成的可觀力量戶 成 另一方面，則由敎士缺， π不苒 m 4 、…力％脹和壓縮的補償所構成。在兮 定於牆壁的情況中，其另外時常地產生-:; 壁上的該固定元件的部份 =以安裝於牆 調整能力。適當的補償必須藉由額=:==何 同時該等元件承受著由安……供’ 觀力量。 、f、、、σ冓之重量所造成的可 【發明内容】 本發明根據提供上述類型的一支 不同點在於：本發明柏傷认 苒的問碭點，200401861 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a supporting structure having the characteristics as described in the patent application and used to fix the panel in the middle. Proposal 4. The prior art support structure can be obtained from, for example, de 1 97 18 299 ai. In the patent, vertical beams are mounted on the Zhongmen Tianer analog using fixed elements. Beamed panels that are fixed to those vertical beams are suspended from the beams. == On the one hand, such a support structure is composed of considerable forces caused by weight and wind. On the other hand, it is made up of 敎 士 敎, π 不 苒 m 4, ... force% expansion and compression compensation. In the case of being fixed to a wall, it also often produces-:; the part of the fixing element on the wall = to be installed on the wall to adjust the capacity. Appropriate compensation must be provided by the amount of =: == and at the same time these components are under the power of security ... It can be caused by the weight of, f,, and σ 冓 [Summary of the invention] According to the present invention, one of the above-mentioned types is different. The point of the present invention is to recognize the problem,
, $方；可擷取的諸力量戋相M 為具有特別好的特性，同時安裝容易。Μ對於熱 200401861 該問題根據本發明申請專利範圍第1 Θ t特色而解決 二玄問題中用於該支樓結構的固定元件於此 兩部份。在先前安裝的過程中，-角件的水平^定^ 中間天花板。目為’為了固定此一類支撐結構，複數個固 定凡件通常被安裝於彼此放置於其上的中間天花板上，所 以，该等固定元件的水平位置能，在過程+，彼此相對地 被對準’例如使用-錯垂線。結|，在不需要該結構本身 在此階段已經被完全組裝的情況下，該切結構的精確對 準能予以達成。該等垂直樑能同樣地被預先安裝。緣是， 由=直#、橫樑和適當被懸&的面板所組成的完整格子能 在遠離建築地點模組般地預L组裝好。懸掛元件被固定於 垂直樑’該懸掛元件允許該等模組最後地被懸掛於預先組 裝好的固定元件的垂直腳上。除了安裝容易外，此一類型 的支撐結構具有該優點：由重量所造成的力量以非常有利 的方式流動。藉著該等橫樑和垂直樑，重力從該等面板開 始依序地被傳送進該等懸掛元件，然後，從該處，以絕對 優勢之垂直方向進入該角件和進入該中間天花板或安裝於 其下的類似物。此將在該懸掛元件中主要為剪應力，而在 角件當中造成壓縮應力，也就是說，在切口或其類似物中 的臨界拉伸應力狀況將被避免。 在一較佳實施例中，該固定元件的垂直腳具有一鉤狀 外形。此將允許垂直於該面板平面的一彈性變形。緣是， 通過。玄％掛元件的角件導引被安裝，使得該垂直腳頂靠該 等内表面。當該懸掛元件被懸掛上去，該鉤略微地被施壓 200401861 而罪近，並且因而被否祖 "°…果，不需要對該面板平面作 任何的垂直，該支撐牡 、、Ό構將被固定。該垂直腳的彈性同睥 確保：突然的風負載，彻4丄土 守 如由陣風所造成，能被阻尼掉， 結果，與一完全剛性安 文衣相比較，該等元件失效可能性可 被大部分地排除。 在平行於該面板平而' 導引於懸掛元件中，以便2平方向上，該角件擺動地被 對應該中間天花板二？補償該等橫樑長度相對於相 化販或其類似物的熱變化。 在一垂直方向上，兮縣祉- ^芯掛70件的底側能直接地靜放在 角件上’或者该懸掛元丰 杳m由 具有一可調整的阻擋。在-較佳 裝於該懸掛元圓皮Γ接收器針對該 其末端表面頂靠銷釘的:ί::八 釘。嗲縣抖-m 3 “ ’该螺絲使用於調整該銷 ] °系芯掛凡件較佳祕制、生4、 平乂仏地衣造成一開口擠出外 可能簡化的製造，並有利地大量製造。 在本發明的一齡yf土奋太私士 Ά ^ 為了在預先組裝期間藉由 間早的爰置來對齊該角件，一 糟田 首先固定於該中門^ 細口的裝载執道被 固定於該穿®舳、* 便用榔碩螺拴將該角件 衣载執逼，使得沿著該裝 可处。千士丄 不執罕几^的謂整馬上成為 ^ —直於該裝载執道中細口而安妒的自钍+ ” 门^供了於該等橫樑縱長方向上調整的可能性。 本發明將於下文中以一表示於 詳細說明。 6 Θ ^例來予以 200401861 【實施方式】 表示於圖丨中的該支標結構固定於一中間天花板2, ^為了懸掛該面板（未表示）的目的，該支擇結構i具有 楦‘ 3’騎樑3 S]疋到垂直樑4。在預先安 ，該等橫樑4固定於懸掛元株ς ^ Τ 7 #丄 件5。一角件6的鉤狀垂直腳 7糟由榔頭螺栓9被固定於裝載執道1〇， 接著藉由固定錨或其類似物（夫身— 又 、 花板2上。該懸掛元件5和角 曰1天 的該固定元件11。在該中間 ^、錢撐結構1 ^間天化板2上使用一裝載軌道 1〇的固定方式將使複數個角件6在預先 簡單的裝置彼此相對地對齊。 、^、匕私中使用 由該支撐結構重量所產生的力 方式在該固定元件1}内被傳送 3 ° 5周整阻擋12的 …m “ 可調整垂直阻播12由 ::Γ 5中的—圓柱狀接收器13所形成並且有一内 V'，、文14、一導引於該接收器13的 、 1 6 〇 έ士罢，兮*持，丄 Τ 15和一調整螺絲 、’、。果：支撐-構的垂直調整為可能的。在， "垂直樑固定於彼此相互疊置 、 垂直阻播調整於該過程，使得該負載= -該等 η。然而，該等固定元件η被設定元件 其自身能支撐該支樓結構1的相對庫=件;·固定元件靠 禮結構1所造成的熱膨脹或壓縮。=域二二由該支 件u與其等垂直随擔12 一起舉起，作是=其它固定元 腳7的。齒合，使得該等其它固定元件u伴持=該垂直 懸掛元件5中。 保持被導引於該 200401861 該角件6的垂直腳7的鉤狀型態能使其略微地被推擠 在一起，當該懸掛元件5就定位時，結果造成頂靠著該等 内表面1 7的一緊貝占的套合。結果，該支撐結構不需要以 相對方…亥等面板的一垂直方向的任何搖動（餘裕）而被定 位„亥垂直腳7的構建將允許高風負荷被掘取，藉著其彈 性，能使得驟然負荷被阻尼。由重量所產生的力量施加於 該角件6和該裝載執道1G i者被當作純粹的塵縮應力，, $ 方; Retrievable Power Phase M has particularly good characteristics and is easy to install. Μ For heat 200401861 This problem is solved according to the first Θ t feature of the patent application scope of the present invention. The fixed element used in the structure of the two-xuan problem in these two parts is in these two parts. During the previous installation, the level of the corner piece was set to the middle ceiling. The heading is' In order to fix this type of support structure, a plurality of fixing elements are usually installed on the middle ceiling on which each other is placed. Therefore, the horizontal position of these fixing elements can be aligned relative to each other in the process +. 'For example use-staggered lines. As a result, accurate alignment of the cut structure can be achieved without the need for the structure itself to be fully assembled at this stage. The vertical beams can likewise be pre-installed. The reason is that a complete grid composed of = Straight #, beams and appropriately suspended & panels can be pre-assembled in a module-like manner away from the building site. The suspension element is fixed to a vertical beam ' This suspension element allows the modules to be finally suspended on the vertical feet of a pre-assembled fixing element. In addition to being easy to install, this type of support structure has the advantage that the forces caused by weight flow in a very advantageous manner. Through the beams and vertical beams, gravity is sequentially transmitted from the panels into the suspension elements, and from there, enters the corner pieces and enters the middle ceiling or installed in the vertical direction of absolute advantage from the panels. Analogues below. This will be mainly shear stress in the suspension element and cause compressive stress in the corner pieces, that is, critical tensile stress conditions in the notch or the like will be avoided. In a preferred embodiment, the vertical leg of the fixing element has a hook-like shape. This will allow an elastic deformation perpendicular to the plane of the panel. Fate is, through. The corner guides of the black hanging elements are mounted so that the vertical feet abut against the inner surfaces. When the suspension element is hung up, the hook is slightly pressured by 200301861 and the crime is near, and therefore it is not necessary to make any perpendicular to the plane of the panel. be fixed. The elasticity of the vertical feet ensures that: sudden wind loads, such as those caused by gusts, can be damped out. As a result, the possibility of failure of these components can be compared to a fully rigid Anwen garment. Mostly excluded. In parallel with the panel, it is guided in the suspension element so that 2 squares upward, the corner piece is swinging corresponding to the middle ceiling two? Compensate for the thermal changes in the length of these beams relative to the photochemicals or the like. In a vertical direction, the bottom side of the Xixian Zhihang 70 pieces can rest directly on the corner pieces' or the suspension Yuanfeng 杳 m has an adjustable barrier. At-preferably mounted on the hanging element round skin Γ receiver against the end surface of the pin abutting the pin: ί :: eight nails. Lixian Shao-m 3 "'The screw is used to adjust the pin] ° The core is better to hang all the parts. 4. The flat lichen creates an opening, which may simplify the manufacturing, and it is advantageous for mass production. In the present invention, the one-year-old yf 奋 太太 私 士 Ά ^ In order to align the corner pieces by early placement during pre-assembly, a bad field is first fixed to the middle door ^ The loading mouth of the thin mouth is Fasten to the wearing ® 舳, * then use a nut and bolt to force the corner piece of clothing to make it along the package can be handled. The Qian Shi 丄 not perseverance ^ means that the whole will immediately become ^ — straight to the installation The narrow-mouthed and enviable self-confidence + "doors" in the Tao Road provide the possibility of adjusting in the longitudinal direction of such beams. The present invention will be described in detail below by one. 6 Θ ^ Example to give 200401861 [Embodiment] The supporting structure shown in Figure 丨 is fixed to an intermediate ceiling 2, ^ For the purpose of hanging the panel (not shown), the supporting structure i has 楦 '3' Riding beam 3 S] 疋 to vertical beam 4. In advance, the beams 4 are fixed to the hanging element 7 7 7 # 丄 5. The hook-shaped vertical leg 7 of the corner piece 6 is fixed to the loading rail 10 by a hammer bolt 9 and then by a fixing anchor or the like (a husband body and a flower plate 2). The suspension element 5 and the corner are The fixing element 11 for one day. The fixing method using a loading track 10 on the middle and money supporting structures 1 and 2 of the weathering plate 2 will align the plurality of corner pieces 6 with each other in a simple device in advance. In the dagger, the force generated by the weight of the supporting structure is used to transmit 3 ° 5 weeks to block 12 of the fixed element 1} in the fixed element 1}. Adjustable vertical block 12 by: Γ 5 —The cylindrical receiver 13 is formed and has an inner V ′ ,, a text 14, a guide that guides the receiver 13, a 16-inch driver, a handle, 15 and an adjusting screw. Effect: Vertical adjustment of the support-structure is possible. Now, "the vertical beams are fixed on top of each other, and the vertical blocking adjustment is made in this process, so that the load =-η. However, the fixing elements η are A relative library of setting elements that can support the branch structure 1 = pieces; Fixed elements made by the ceremony structure 1 The resulting thermal expansion or compression. = The field 22 is lifted by the support u and its vertical along with the load 12 as = other fixed element feet 7. The teeth are meshed so that the other fixed elements u are held = the vertical Suspension element 5. Keeping the hook shape of the vertical feet 7 guided to the 200401861 corner piece 6 allows it to be pushed together slightly, and when the suspension element 5 is positioned, the result is abutment. The inner surface 17 is a tight fit. As a result, the support structure does not need to be positioned with any shaking (margin) in a vertical direction of the opposite panel, such as a panel. The construction of the vertical leg 7 will Allowing high wind loads to be excavated, and by virtue of its elasticity, sudden loads can be damped. The force generated by the weight is applied to the corner piece 6 and the loading lane 1G i as pure dust shrinking stress,
^於施加於該懸掛元件5者則實質上被當作剪應力。藉由 橫截面的面積’該懸掛元件5的幾何形狀將與之相配合。 圖2中的該平面視圖清楚地表示用於水平面中的調整 和位移的可能性。在一方面，該角件6能，在預先安裝的 過程中，在位於該安裝執道1〇中的縱長細口 18内和藉由 若干延…9來被調整。在另一方面，該角件6的垂直 聊7和該懸掛元件5的側阻擔2〇之間的搖動將允許垂直 樑4和橫樑3因熱所引起的位移。^ The one applied to the suspension element 5 is regarded as a shear stress in essence. By the area of the cross-section 'the geometry of the suspension element 5 will be matched to it. This plan view in Figure 2 clearly shows the possibilities for adjustment and displacement in the horizontal plane. In one aspect, the corner piece 6 can be adjusted during the pre-installation in the elongated slit 18 located in the installation duct 10 and by several extensions ... 9. On the other hand, the shaking between the vertical beam 7 of the corner piece 6 and the side resistance 20 of the suspension element 5 will allow the vertical beam 4 and the cross beam 3 to be displaced by heat.
=懸掛元件5被製造成一開口擠出外形。擠出將允許 丈里的口理化生產。在一方面，該能特別地於該接收哭 13和若干：接肋、緣21區域所看到的開口形狀與—封_ ^比將間化錢^程序。在另—方面，該等連接肋緣21 Η間的相對間P㈣b被4擇’使得該外形能被稍微地往 加寬，當被固定於該垂直樑4時。結果，該懸掛元件5被 -摩擦套合所握持’甚至在其確實地被固定於定丄被 此將簡化組合期間該零件的處理。 10 200401861 【圖式簡單說明】 (一） 圖式部分 圖1以一側剖面圖表示該支撐結構。 圖2為該支撐結構的一平面圖。 (二） 元件代表符號 1 支撐結構= The suspension element 5 is manufactured in an open extrusion profile. Extrusion will allow Zhangli's oral chemical production. On the one hand, this can be particularly useful for the receiving cries 13 and several: the shape of the opening seen in the area of the ribs, the edge 21 and the sealing process. On the other hand, the relative intervals P㈣b between the connecting ribs 21Η are selected to make the shape slightly wider when fixed to the vertical beam 4. As a result, the suspension element 5 is held by a friction fit 'even when it is securely fixed to the anchorage, which will simplify the handling of the part during assembly. 10 200401861 [Brief description of the drawings] (I) Schematic part Figure 1 shows the supporting structure in a sectional view on one side. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the supporting structure. (II) Symbols for component 1 Support structure
2 中間天花板 3 橫樑 4 垂直樑 5 懸掛元件 6 角件 7 垂直腳 8 水平腳 9 榔頭螺栓2 Middle ceiling 3 Cross beam 4 Vertical beam 5 Suspension element 6 Corner piece 7 Vertical foot 8 Horizontal foot 9 Hammer bolt
10 裝載執道 11 固定元件 12 垂直阻擋 13 圓柱狀接收器 14 内螺紋 15 銷釘 16 調整螺絲 17 内部表面 18 縱長細口 11 200401861 19 延長孔 20 側阻擋 連接肋緣 2110 Loading guide 11 Fixing element 12 Vertical stop 13 Cylindrical receiver 14 Internal thread 15 Pin 16 Adjustment screw 17 Internal surface 18 Long slit 11 200401861 19 Extension hole 20 Side stop Connecting rib 21