1224159 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明有關於一種具有如申請專利範圍第"員之， 所述之特色且用於將面板固定 、峒文 支擇結構。 或其類似物的 【先前技術】 此類支撐結構可從例如DE 1 97 18 299 a 该項專利巾，垂直樑使用固定元件被裝載於中間：：板在 =壁或其類似物上。固定於那些垂直樑上的為橫樑，藉由 名、外的裝置’ 1亥面板被懸掛在該橫樑上。此類支撐 建造基本樣態一方面由重量和風力 、 T乳力所k成的可觀力量所構 成，另-方面’則由熱力膨脹和壓縮的補償所構成。在11224159 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a structure having the features as described in the scope of the patent application, and used to fix the panel, and a scripture-selective structure. [Prior art] Such a supporting structure can be from, for example, the patented towel of DE 1 97 18 299 a, a vertical beam is loaded in the middle using a fixing element:: board on a wall or the like. The beams fixed to those vertical beams are beams, and the panel is suspended from the beams by means of an external device. The basic form of this kind of support construction is composed of considerable forces formed by weight and wind and T milk force on the one hand, and the other aspect is composed of compensation for thermal expansion and compression. at 1
固定元件被固定於牆壁的情況中，其另 DX 問題:該各別固定元件僅有在該支擇結構已：二生:； 才能夠彼此地被對齊（準）在一起，這是因為該安裝於牆 壁上的該固定元件的部份其本身在水平方向並不具有任何 調整能力。適當的補償必須藉由額外的元件來加2提供可 同時該等元件承受著由安裝的支撐結構之重量所造成的可 觀力量。 【發明内容】 本發明根據提供上述類型的一支撐結構的問題點，其 不同點在於：本發明相對於可擷取的諸力量或相對於熱2 為具有特別好的特性，同時安裝容易。 1該問題根據本發明中請專利範圍帛1項之特色而解決 門題中用於a亥支標結構的固定元件於此安裝當中屬於 兩邛伤。在先刖安裝的過程中，一角件的水平腳固定於一 中間天化板n為了固定此―類支撐結構，複數個固 定元件通常被安裝於彼此放置於其上的中間天花板上，所 乂该等固疋兀件的水平位置能，在過程中，彼此相對地 被對準，例如使用—錯垂線。結|，在不需要該結構本身 在=階段已經被完全組裝的情況下，該支撐結構的精確對 準能予以達成。該等垂直樑能同樣地被預先安裝。緣是， 由2直樑、橫樑和適當被懸放的面板所組成的完整格子能 在遂離建築地點模組般地預先組裝好。懸掛元件被固定於 ^直樑’該懸掛元件允許該等模組最後地被懸掛於預先組 裝好的固定元件的垂直腳上。除了安裝容易外，此一類型 的支擇結構具有該優點：由重量所造成的力量以非常有利 的方式流動。藉著該等橫樑和垂直樑，重力從該等面板開 始依序地被傳送進該等懸掛元件，然後，從該處，以絕對 優勢之垂直方向進入該角件和進入該中間天花板或安裝於 其下的類似物。此將在該懸掛元件中主要為剪應力，而在 角，當中造成壓縮應力，也就是說，在切口或其類似物中 的臨界拉伸應力狀況將被避免。 在-較佳實施例中’該固定元件的垂直腳具有一釣狀 外形。此將允許垂直於該面板平面的一彈性變形。緣是， 通過該懸掛元件的角件導引被安裝，使得該垂直腳頂靠該 等内表面。當該懸掛元件被懸掛上去，該鉤略微地被施壓 丄224159 而罪近’亚且因而被歪斜。結果，不需要對該面板平面作 何的垂直，该支撑結構將被固冑。該垂直腳的彈性同护 =保·大然的風負載’例如由陣風所造成，能被阻尼掉， 果#凡全剛性安裝相比較，該等元件失效可能性 被大部分地排除。 在平行於該面板丨面的水平方向i 導引於縣掛开彼士 巧什知動地被 z /便能夠補償該等橫樑長度相對於相 子Μ该中間天花板或其類似物的熱變化。 角二一！ΐ方向上’該懸掛元件的底側能直接地靜放在 ^ ’或者«掛元件具有—可調整的阻播。在一較佳 广例中’—具有内螺紋的圓柱狀接收器針對該目地被安 裝於該懸掛元件上。一螺_ 累、、、糸被鎖入该接收器的螺紋中並且 r 面頂靠鎖釘的另—末端，該螺絲使用於調整該鎖 可成—開口擠出外形，較佳地盡 月匕間化的衣造，並有利地大量製造。 在本發明的一較佳實施中， 簡單的裝置來對齊該角件，一且有 T裝期間藉由 首先固定於該中間……的裝载軌道被 固定於該裝⑲道丨貞m亥角件 可能。垂直於”載：二道的調整馬上成為 置於Μ載軌道中細口而安裝的 同時提供了於該等橫樑縱長方 κ長孔 工口周蝥的可能性。 本电明將於下文中以一表 詳細說明。 Q式中的實施例來予以 1224159 【實施方式】 表示於圖1中的該支撐結構固定於一中間天花板2, 且為了懸掛該面板（未表示）的目的，該支I结構1具有 橫樑3,該橫樑3 ®定到垂直樑4。在預先安裝的過程中 ’該等橫樑4 ®定於懸掛元件5。—角件6的鉤狀垂直腳 7藉由榔頭螺栓9被固定於裝載軌道1〇，該裝載軌道1〇 ，著藉由固定Μ其類似物（未表示）被固定於該中間天 才匕板2上。該懸掛元件5和角件β . y 不角件6 ―起形成該支擇結構ι 的該固定元件H。在該中間天花板2上使用一裝載軌道 ^的固定方式將使複數個角件6在預先安裝的過程中使用 簡單的裝置彼此相對地對齊。 由該支撐結構重量所產生的力量驻 方， 的力里错由可調整阻擋12的 方式在该固疋兀件11内被傳送。該敕 該懸掛元件5中的一圓柱狀接收器13所 ：：12一由 螺紋14、一導引於該接收器13的 、〜、有一内 。灶婁，兮i产从说 丁 和一調整螺絲 、、4錢撐結構❹直調整為可_ 該垂直《定於彼此相互疊置的複*柄， r:r::該過程，使得該負載分佈於定:： 11。，、、、、而，忒寺固定元件丨丨被設計， 一 其自身能支撐該支撐結肖1的相對應區域：例：疋兀件靠 撐結構1所造成的熱膨脹或壓縮。緣是，兮由該支 件11與其等垂直阻擔起舉起其它固定元 腳7的响合’使得該等其它固定元件二:於與該垂直 懸掛元件5中。 示待被導引於該 該角件6的垂直腳7的釣狀型態能使其略微地被推擠 2起’當《掛元件5以位時，結果造成頂靠著該等 i04U 〜果，該支撐結構不需要以 對於该等面板的一垂直方向的 且乃门的任何搖動（餘裕）而被定 位。該垂直腳7的構建將允哞古同A —、ι 介n風負何被掏取，藉著其彈 性，能使得驟然負荷被阻尼。由重 里里所產生的力量施加於 该角件6和該裝載執道1 〇上去 上者被當作純粹的壓縮應力， ^於施加於《掛㈣5者則實質上被#作剪應力。藉由 k截面的面積’該懸掛元件5的幾何形狀將與之相配合。 圖2中的該平面視圖清踣从主_ 口，月是地表不用於水平面中的調整 和位移的可能性。在一方面，該角 月仔b此，在預先安裝的 過程中，在位於該安裝執道10中 u r的縱長細口 18内和藉由 若干延長孔19來被調整。在另一 ^ ^ ^ 曰 牡力方面，該角件6的垂直 腳7和該懸掛元件5的側阻# 9 η々叫a t n “ Μ之間的搖動將允許垂直 樑4和橫樑3因熱所引起的位移。 該懸掛元件5被製浩成_ μ η # , 成開口擠出外形。擠出將允許 大數里的合理化生產。在一方面，兮At & 牡万面，该能特別地於該接收器 13和若干連接肋緣21區域所看到的開口形狀與一封閉形 狀相比將簡化該擠出㈣。在另—方面，料連接肋緣Η 彼此間的相對間隔能被選擇，傕楫 评便侍忒外形能被稍微地往外 加寬，當被固定於該垂直樑4時。社 了 、、ό果’该懸掛件5被 一摩擦套合所握持，甚至在豆被每&、上 最主在其確貫地被固定於定位之前， 此將簡化組合期間該零件的處理。 10 1224159 【圖式簡單說明】 (一） 圖式部分 圖1以一側剖面圖表示該支撐結構。 圖2為該支撐結構的一平面圖。 (二） 元件代表符號 1 支撐結構 2 中間天花板 3 橫樑 4 垂直樑 5 懸掛元件 6 角件 7 垂直腳 8 水平腳 9 榔頭螺栓 10 裝載執道 11 固定元件 12 垂直阻擋 13 圓柱狀接收器 14 内螺紋 15 銷釘 16 調整螺# 17 内部表面 18 縱長細口 11 1224159 19 延長孔 20 側阻擋 連接肋緣 21In the case where the fixing elements are fixed to the wall, the other DX problem is that the individual fixing elements can only be aligned (quasi-) together with each other only in the alternative structure: Second Life: This is because of the installation The part of the fixing element on the wall itself does not have any adjustment ability in the horizontal direction. Proper compensation must be provided by additional components plus 2 while the components can withstand considerable forces caused by the weight of the installed support structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is based on the problem of providing a support structure of the type described above, and the difference lies in that the present invention has particularly good characteristics with respect to retrievable forces or with respect to heat 2 and is easy to install at the same time. 1 This problem is solved according to the features of the scope of patent claimed in item 1 of the present invention. The fixing elements used in the ai support structure in the subject are two injuries in this installation. In the process of first installation, the horizontal feet of a corner piece are fixed to an intermediate weathering plate. In order to fix this kind of support structure, a plurality of fixing elements are usually installed on the intermediate ceiling placed on each other. The horizontal positions of the isocratic elements can be aligned relative to each other during the process, for example using the -perpendicular line. As a result, the precise alignment of the support structure can be achieved without the need for the structure itself to be fully assembled in the = stage. The vertical beams can likewise be pre-installed. The reason is that a complete grid consisting of 2 straight beams, beams and properly suspended panels can be pre-assembled in a modular fashion at the exit building site. The suspension element is fixed to a straight beam. This suspension element allows the modules to be finally suspended on the vertical feet of a pre-assembled fixing element. In addition to being easy to install, this type of alternative structure has the advantage that the forces caused by the weight flow in a very advantageous manner. Through the beams and vertical beams, gravity is sequentially transmitted from the panels into the suspension elements, and from there, enters the corner pieces and enters the middle ceiling or installed in the vertical direction of absolute advantage from the panels. Analogues below. This will be mainly shear stress in the suspension element, and cause compressive stress in the corner, that is, critical tensile stress conditions in the notch or the like will be avoided. In the -preferred embodiment ', the vertical feet of the fixing member have a fishing-like profile. This will allow an elastic deformation perpendicular to the plane of the panel. The rim is that the corner guides of the suspension element are mounted so that the vertical feet abut against the inner surfaces. When the suspension element is hung up, the hook is slightly pressed 丄 224159 and sin is near Ya and is thus skewed. As a result, there is no need for any perpendicularity to the plane of the panel, and the support structure will be fixed. The elastic protection of the vertical feet = guaranteed wind load ’is caused by gusts, for example, and can be damped out. In comparison with a fully rigid installation, the possibility of failure of these components is largely ruled out. Guided in the horizontal direction i parallel to the panel, the piers are hung openly. It can be compensated z / for thermal changes in the length of the beams relative to the middle ceiling or the like. Corner 21! In the direction of ΐ, the bottom side of the suspension element can be directly placed on ^ ′ or «the suspension element has-adjustable blocking. In a preferred embodiment, a cylindrical receiver with internal threads is mounted on the suspension element for this purpose. A screw _ tired, 糸, 糸 is locked into the thread of the receiver and the r side abuts against the other end of the lock pin. This screw is used to adjust the lock to form an opening to extrude the shape, preferably the moon Intermediate clothing, and advantageously mass-produced. In a preferred implementation of the present invention, a simple device is used to align the corner pieces, and during the T-mounting period, the loading track is first fixed to the center. Pieces possible. Perpendicular to the load: The two-channel adjustment immediately became a thin mouth in the M load track and was installed while providing the possibility of circling around the longitudinally κ long hole mouths of these beams. A table is explained in detail. The example in the Q formula is given as 1224159. [Embodiment] The support structure shown in FIG. 1 is fixed to a middle ceiling 2, and for the purpose of hanging the panel (not shown), the support I structure 1 has a beam 3, which is fixed to a vertical beam 4. During the pre-installation process, the beams 4 are fixed to the suspension element 5. The hook-shaped vertical foot 7 of the corner piece 6 is fixed by a hammer bolt 9 At the loading track 10, the loading track 10 is fixed to the intermediate genius dagger plate 2 by fixing M and the like (not shown). The suspension element 5 and the corner piece β. Y corner piece 6 ― The fixing element H forming the supporting structure ι. The fixing method using a loading rail ^ on the intermediate ceiling 2 will align the corner pieces 6 with each other using a simple device during pre-installation. The force generated by the weight of the support structure is The force is transmitted in the fixed element 11 by means of adjustable blocking 12. The cylindrical receiver 13 in the suspension element 5: 12 is guided by the thread 14, and guided by the thread 14. For the receiver 13, there is an inner part. The stove and the product are straightened and adjusted to be adjustable from the screwdriver and the adjusting screw. The vertical << determined by the complex * handles stacked on top of each other. , R: r :: This process causes the load to be distributed at a fixed ratio: 11. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-, For example: the thermal expansion or compression caused by the supporting member by the supporting structure 1. The reason is that the supporting member 11 and its vertical resistance hinder the sound of the other fixed element feet 7 to make these other fixed elements two: In the vertical hanging element 5. The fishing-like shape of the vertical foot 7 to be guided to the corner piece 6 can be pushed slightly, and when the hanging element 5 is in place, the result As a result, the support structure abuts against the i04U ~, the support structure does not need to shake the door in a vertical direction to the panel. The positioning of the vertical foot 7 will allow the ancient wind to be pulled out with A —, ι j n n wind load, and by its elasticity, sudden loads can be damped. The force applied to the corner piece 6 and the loading path 10 is taken as a pure compressive stress, and the force applied to the hanging part 5 is substantially sheared by #. With the area of the k-section, the The geometry of the suspension element 5 will be matched with it. The plan view in Figure 2 is clear from the main mouth, the moon is the possibility that the ground surface is not used for adjustments and displacements in the horizontal plane. In one aspect, the angle moon b Therefore, during the pre-installation, it is adjusted in the elongated narrow opening 18 located in the mounting duct 10 and by a plurality of extension holes 19. In another aspect, the vertical foot 7 of the corner piece 6 and the side resistance of the suspension element 5 # 9 η atn "The shaking between the vertical beam 4 and the cross beam 3 due to heat The displacement caused by this suspension element 5 is made into a _ μ η #, forming an opening to extrude the shape. Extrusion will allow rational production of large numbers of miles. On the one hand, At & The shape of the openings seen in the area of the receiver 13 and several connecting ribs 21 will simplify the extrusion ㈣ compared to a closed shape. On the other hand, the relative distance between the material connecting ridges Η can be selected, 傕The shape of the reviewer can be slightly widened when fixed to the vertical beam 4. The suspension 5 is held by a friction fit, even on the quilt ;, Before the Lord is firmly fixed to the positioning, this will simplify the handling of the part during the assembly. 10 1224159 [Simplified illustration of the drawing] (a) Schematic part Figure 1 shows the support in a sectional view on one side Structure. Figure 2 is a plan view of the support structure. (II) Symbol 1 Supporting structure 2 Middle ceiling 3 Cross beam 4 Vertical beam 5 Suspension element 6 Corner piece 7 Vertical foot 8 Horizontal foot 9 Hammer bolt 10 Loading guide 11 Fixing element 12 Vertical stop 13 Cylindrical receiver 14 Internal thread 15 Pin 16 Adjusting screw # 17 Internal surface 18 Long slit 11 1224159 19 Extension hole 20 Side blocking connection rib 21