Λ β Η 6 200387 五、發明説明 〈發明之範圍〉 本發明是有關一種植物根糸栽植之方法與装置，尤其 是指一種可提供幼根安全生長環境，且可誘導不同植物根 条盤結，形成穩定基層並快速生長之誘根栽植法與裝置者 Ο 〈先行技籙之描述〉 如第1圖所示，一般習見植株的種植條f於農地上開設 以適當距離區隔開之槽溝10,槽溝10經過鬆土施肥等必要 手續，再噴灑種子栽植，在種子成長時期提供充足的水份 、除草，期使栽植得以完成；但有關直（深）根類作物， 如牛蒡、萬年薯（藥用）等；於目前一般農地種植法，卻 常因下列因素影響品質、産量並增加管理成本與難度。 (1·)地質（需能深根約1米，沙質、排水性良好等條件）。 (2·)連作障礙及因而引起之病蟲病。 (3.)無法控制之天候因素。 直（深）根類作物多係垂直生長深達一公尺，其栽植 環境要求需較嚴苛，種植地區必須具備土質疏鬆、深厚， 富有機質且排水良好等要件；直根作物在管理上較為困難 ，多肉之直根作物不耐水，但過濕則易腐爛；亦不能缺水 ，缺水時易引起根端木質化而無法生長.，且不能缺肥否則 不易肥大。 雖然許多直根類作物具優良品質之園藝作物及具特殊 療效之藥用植物，但亦有管理上的諸多限制條件： 1.—般農地不易做到開挖深達1米之溝槽。 -3- ; 31. 4. 10,000¾ (H) (請先Μίί背而之注意事項#碼寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 經濟部屮央梂準局员工消作合作杜印^ 200387 五、發明説明 2·若以一般槽溝10種植，在經過一段時日後，因降雨或繞 水之重力作用，及有機物自然分解會使土壤密實，令孔 隙置減少致影繼到根糸的正常生長； 3·多次降雨時水份容易蓄積且不易濱拽等，致使農民種植 意願低落。 有鑑於習知之種植法無法解決直根類作物種植環境與 管理上的問題，以致各種優良品質的園藝作物與藥用植物 無法推廣，實乃至為可惜；本發明人有感於此，乃積極從 事研究，以澳而不捨之精神不斷改良，終有本發明之産生 Ο 〈發明之總論〉 因此，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種誘根栽植法及 其裝置，藉由培植槽增設自動排除水份及吸收多餘水份之 設施，提供種植作物的最佳適生環境。 本發明之次一目的在於提供一種誘根栽植法與裝置， 於種植作物根糸成長時，藉由交錯設置管槽，以誘導根糸 沿預定方向生長盤結，以增進植物根糸之栽植者。 至於本發明之詳細構造、應用原理、作用與功效，貝[j 參照下列附圖所作之說明即可得到完金的了解： 經濟部中央揺準而员工消#合作社印3i (請先閲請背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) 〈圖式之簡單說明〉 附圖者： 第1圖為習見農地種植示意圖。 第2圖為本發明初期裝置示意圖。 第3圖為本發明應用實施例示葸圖。 —4 — 31. 4. 10,000¾ (H) Λ (i η 6 200387 五、發明説明 <圖示元件編號與名稱對照> 10." ...槽溝 2---- 3____ 20· ·- 4____ 21* ·- 41… 22… 孔隙 43“· ...回收槽 25· ·- 6____ 26… (請先間請背而之注意事項存碣寫本頁) 27.....導根管 <較佳具體實施例之描述> 第1圖所示習用種植法，其構成情形以及其缺失，已 如前述，此處不再重複敘述。 經濟部中央標準^β工消伢合作杜印Η4 如第2圖所示，本發明之誘根栽植裝置係可為圓形、 方形或其他形體之培植槽2;培植槽2底部形成向上突出 之中空突出部 21 ;突出部21略呈尖錐形，其壁面設有可 供透氣與滴除多餘水份之孔隙22 ;突出部21底部則設有可 收集多餘水份或養份之回收槽3;培植槽2内適當位置佈 置蓄水帶4，蓄水帶4偽以多孔隙不織布縫製而成之長條 形帶體，其内填設可蓄積本身體積數百倍水份之保水劑41 ,保水劑41吸水時則迫使蓄水帶4向外膨脹；當栽培材料 減少時，保水劑41自然釋出蓄水份，蓄水帶4則又緩慢收 縮；藉蓄水帶4於吸收與釋出水份致體積之脹縮作用，直 接擠動栽培材料，使栽培材料保持良好空隙率。 當幼根栽培至一段時間，即移株至植苗區6之階段平 台，如第3圖所示，此階段之培植槽20設有突出之外緣， -5- ‘紙法尺度边用中困困孓標準（CNS)T4規ffl(：M0x297公兑） 81. 4. lo.ooo法（η) .-^00387_ 心__ 五、發明説明 以及依序排列交錯盤雜之誘根管25,誘根管25以^、.紙、. 管、木等可自然分解之材質或其他簡易成.型材料形成，誘 根管25底部則連設凸出於培植檐20外之連接管2β，連接管 26設有適量孔隙261，可發揮栽培材料透氣、排水之功能 ，並使植物根偽沿連接管26生長，連接管26末端刖連接有 導根管27,導根管27可汲取連接管26内之水份並增加植物 根糸的導引。 當根条皆定箸於坡面時，可將培植槽20外框拆除，植 苗區6即呈現出種植作物在有效管理下生長的狀態，而且 藉此誘根之方法更可應用於各種地形〔不論是不宜使根条 向土壤垂直生長之泥岩地，或直（深）類檀物的栽植〕， 而且兼顧栽植根糸氣、水之所需；例如，將側根或氣生性 支柱根糸發達之棺科植物，切除其主根後種植於培植槽20 之中心位置（每槽可同時植入數棵），其根糸會依循溝槽 生長而延伸出培植槽外。培植槽20内則裝填泥炭土、缓效 性肥料、保水劑等充足養份供其良好生長,， 本發明之特點如下： 1. 可預先於適當地點集中培育後再移至現場。 經濟部中央櫺準扃员工消佾合作社印" 2. 本身重量已具穏定作用，故使用時只須將欲放置區階段 平台整平g卩可吊放設置。 3. 在顧及對泥岩坡地最少擾動情形下，提供誘根樹種最佳 之生長環境，日後只須簡易維護即能今其根快速健壯成 長。 綜上所述可知，本發明之此種誘根栽植法與裝置，確 6 5'：. Ί. 10,000ft. (Η) (請先閲請背而之洼意帘項孙碣裒本頁) 衣坻張尺度遏用中SIH家煤準（CNS)1174規格（二0^297公龙) 9.00387 五、發明説明 實具有提昇植物根糸之誘導盤結，以及有肋於各種地形< 泥岩、頁岩、一般山坡地）種植之功效，而該等功效確資 可以改進習見種植法之弊，而其未見諸公開使用，合於專 利法之規定，懇請賜准專利，實為德便。 、 • · 需陳明者，以上為本發明較佳具體實施例，若依本發 明之構想所作之改變，其所産生之功能作用仍未超出本發 明說明書及圖式所涵蓋之精神時，均應在本發明之範圍内 ，合予陳明。 (請先閲請背面之注意事項再碼寫本頁) 經濟部屮央搮準扃β工消佾合作社印Η4 衣紙張尺度边用中as家標準（CNS)'fM垛15(210x297公殳） .7 — 81. 4. 10,000張（H)Λ β Η 6 200387 V. Description of the invention <Scope of the invention> The present invention relates to a method and device for plant root shit planting, in particular, it can provide a safe growth environment for young roots, and can induce the roots of different plants to become entangled and formed Root-planting method and device for stabilizing the base layer and rapid growth Ο <Description of prior art pits> As shown in Figure 1, it is common practice to plant the planting strip f on the agricultural land with grooves 10 separated by appropriate distances, After the necessary procedures such as soil fertilization and fertilization, the trough 10 is sprayed and planted to provide sufficient water and weeding during the growth of the seed, so that the planting can be completed; however, the straight (deep) root crops, such as burdock, Wannian potato ( Medicinal) etc .; in the current general farmland cultivation method, it often affects the quality and output due to the following factors and increases the management cost and difficulty. (1 ·) Geology (need to be able to have a deep root of about 1 meter, sand, good drainage and other conditions). (2 ·) Continuous cropping obstacles and the resulting diseases and insect pests. (3.) Uncontrollable weather factors. Straight (deep) root crops mostly grow vertically up to one meter deep, and the planting environment requirements are more stringent. The planting area must have the requirements of loose soil, deep, organic, and good drainage; straight root crops are more manageable Difficult, succulent straight-root crops are not water-tolerant, but they are perishable when too wet; they ca n’t be short of water. When they are short of water, they can cause lignification of the roots and fail to grow. Although many straight root crops have good quality horticultural crops and medicinal plants with special effects, there are also many management restrictions: 1. General farmland is not easy to dig trenches up to 1 meter deep. -3-; 31. 4. 10,000¾ (H) (please pay attention to the first #code to write this page) Binding · Order _ The employees of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Central Bureau of quasi-bureau to eliminate cooperation and cooperation Du Yin ^ 200387 V. Inventions Note 2. If planted with a general trench 10, after a period of time, the soil will be dense due to the gravity of rain or the water around the water, and the natural decomposition of organic matter, so that the porosity will be reduced and the roots will grow normally; 3 · The water is easy to accumulate and is not easy to be dragged during multiple rains, which makes the farmers' willingness to plant lower. In view of the fact that the conventional planting method cannot solve the problems of the planting environment and management of straight root crops, so that various high-quality horticultural crops and medicinal plants cannot be promoted, it is even a pity; the inventors feel that they are actively engaged in Research, continuous improvement in the spirit of unremitting efforts, will eventually produce the present invention Ο <General Introduction of the Invention> Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method of rooting and planting, and its automatic elimination by adding a cultivation tank Moisture and facilities to absorb excess water provide the best suitable environment for growing crops. The second object of the present invention is to provide a root-inducing planting method and device. When the root crops of a growing crop are grown, the tube grooves are staggered to induce the root coils to grow and coil in a predetermined direction, so as to enhance the planter of the plant. As for the detailed structure, application principles, functions and effects of the present invention, Bei [j refers to the descriptions made in the following drawings to get a complete understanding: The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the central government, and the employee consumption # Cooperative society printing 3i (please read the back first Please pay attention to this page and then fill out this page) <Brief description of the diagram> Attached by: The first picture is a schematic diagram of farmland cultivation. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the initial device of the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram illustrating an application example of the present invention. —4 — 31. 4. 10,000¾ (H) Λ (i η 6 200387 V. Description of the invention < Comparison of the numbers and names of the illustrated components > 10. " ... groove 2 ---- 3____ 20 · ·-4____ 21 * ·-41… 22… Pore 43 “· ... Recycling tank 25 · ·-6____ 26… (please pay attention to the matters needing attention and write this page) 27 ..... Root Canal < Description of Preferred Specific Embodiments > The conventional planting method shown in Figure 1, its composition and lack thereof have been as described above, and will not be repeated here. Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standard ^ β 工 消 伢 Cooperation Du Yin Η4 As shown in Figure 2, the rooting planting device of the present invention can be a circular, square or other shaped cultivation tank 2; the bottom of the cultivation tank 2 forms a hollow protrusion 21 protruding upward; the protrusion 21 is slightly Tapered, the wall of which is provided with pores 22 for ventilation and dripping of excess water; the bottom of the protrusion 21 is provided with a recovery tank 3 that can collect excess water or nutrients; The belt 4 and the water storage belt 4 are pseudo elongated belt bodies sewn with porous non-woven fabrics, which are filled with a water-retaining agent 41 that can accumulate hundreds of times its own volume of water , When the water retaining agent 41 absorbs water, it forces the water storage belt 4 to expand outward; when the cultivation material decreases, the water storage agent 41 naturally releases the water storage, and the water storage belt 4 shrinks slowly; the water storage belt 4 is used for absorption and release The expansion and contraction of the volume caused by the water content directly squeezes the cultivation material to keep the cultivation material with a good porosity. When the young roots are cultivated for a period of time, the plant is transferred to the stage platform of the seedling area 6, as shown in Figure 3. The cultivation tank 20 at this stage is provided with a protruding outer edge, -5- 'paper-based scale standard for use in the middle and low sleep (CNS) T4 regulation ffl (: M0x297 public rate) 81. 4. lo.ooo method (η) .- ^ 00387_ Heart__ 5. The description of the invention and the arrangement of staggered root traps 25 in order. The trap roots 25 are made of ^, .paper, .tube, wood and other naturally decomposable materials or other simple types. The material is formed, the bottom of the root tube 25 is connected with a connecting tube 2β protruding outside the cultivation eaves 20, and the connecting tube 26 is provided with an appropriate amount of pores 261, which can play the function of ventilation and drainage of cultivation materials, and make the plant root pseudo along the connecting tube 26 grows, the root tube 27 is connected to the end of the connecting tube 26, the root tube 27 can absorb the water in the connecting tube 26 and increase the plant The guidance of Shitou. When the roots are all set on the slope, the outer frame of the cultivation tank 20 can be removed, and the seedling planting area 6 shows that the planted crops are growing under effective management, and the method of rooting is more Applied to various terrains (whether it is a mudstone field where roots are not suitable for vertical growth to the soil, or the planting of straight (deep) sandalwood-like objects), and also takes into account the needs of planting roots and water; for example, lateral roots or aeriality The coffin plant with well-developed prop roots is cut out and planted in the center of the cultivation tank 20 after cutting off its main root (each tank can be implanted with several trees at the same time). The roots will grow out of the cultivation tank following the growth of the trench. The cultivation tank 20 is filled with sufficient nutrients such as peat soil, slow-release fertilizer, water-retaining agent, etc. for its good growth. The features of the present invention are as follows: 1. It can be cultivated in an appropriate place in advance and then moved to the site. Printed by the Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee Consumers' Cooperatives 2. "The weight itself has a stabilizing effect, so when you use it, you only need to level the platform you want to place in the stage, that is, you can hang it. 3. With the least disturbance to mudstone slopes, provide the best growing environment for root-trapping tree species. In the future, with simple maintenance, the roots can grow quickly and robustly. To sum up, it can be seen that the rooting method and device of the present invention is indeed 6 5 ': Ί. 10,000ft. (Η) (please read the sunscreen curtain from the back, please check this page) 狻 坻The SIH home coal standard (CNS) 1174 specification (2 0 297 male dragon) 9.00387 is used for the extension of the scale. 5. The description of the invention actually has the induced coiling of the plant roots, and is ribbed to various terrains. <Mudstone, shale, general Hillside land) The effectiveness of planting, and these effects can be used to improve the disadvantages of the conventional planting method, but it has not been disclosed for public use. It is in accordance with the provisions of the Patent Law. • If it needs to be stated, the above are the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention. If the changes made according to the concept of the present invention do not exceed the spirit covered by the description and drawings of the present invention, It should be within the scope of the present invention. (Please read the precautions on the back and then write this page) The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the central government, the 搮 揃 β 工 消 佾 Cooperative Society printed Η4 clothing paper standard edge asas standard (CNS) 'fM stack 15 (210x297 public sacrifice) .7 — 81. 4. 10,000 sheets (H)