TW200303956A - A heating appliance - Google Patents
A heating appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200303956A TW200303956A TW091136501A TW91136501A TW200303956A TW 200303956 A TW200303956 A TW 200303956A TW 091136501 A TW091136501 A TW 091136501A TW 91136501 A TW91136501 A TW 91136501A TW 200303956 A TW200303956 A TW 200303956A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- air
- fuel
- valve
- patent application
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OC2CCCCC2)C=1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 VOWAEIGWURALJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/053—Component parts or details
- F02G1/055—Heaters or coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D23/00—Assemblies of two or more burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L15/00—Heating of air supplied for combustion
- F23L15/04—Arrangements of recuperators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N3/00—Regulating air supply or draught
- F23N3/08—Regulating air supply or draught by power-assisted systems
- F23N3/082—Regulating air supply or draught by power-assisted systems using electronic means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D18/00—Small-scale combined heat and power [CHP] generation systems specially adapted for domestic heating, space heating or domestic hot-water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/0027—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2254/00—Heat inputs
- F02G2254/10—Heat inputs by burners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2101/00—Electric generators of small-scale CHP systems
- F24D2101/80—Electric generators driven by external combustion engines, e.g. Stirling engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
- Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Description
200303956
玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敛明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 技術領域 本發明係關於一種加熱設備。詳言之,本發明係關於一 種内用型熱電共生(DCHP)單元。 先前技術 此類DCHP單元先前已被提出,其係併入一連接至一交流 發電機之史特林(Stirling)引擎,以產生電流。由引擎所產 生而原本要浪費掉的熱,係可用以加熱要饋進至内用型水 及中央加熱系統的水,因此,變成DCHp之一種有利用價值 的產品。已知,當史特林引擎/交流發電機的尺寸係·設計成 用以產生1 kw的電力時,該單元係可產生最大的經濟效益 。然而,在此程度中,僅可提供大約5 kw的熱量,而這實 低於一般超過20 kw之家用熱負載。 為了供應其餘的熱量,俾使該DCHp單元可與目前家用型 沸f器之規格相抗衡,便有需要提供一輔助性氣體燃燒器 。取好兩燃燒器係可排氣至一共同的煙道,使其皆可加熱 豕用水ί、應源’使得其僅需要一單一煙道連接至外界。缺 而,,這些狀況下,若其中一風扇未運轉時,則針對每'一 燃燒使用一分離的風扇將會產生問胃。在這些情況下, 熱氣係會壓回而通過未點燃的燃燒器及其相聯結的氣體路 線,、因此會使元件受損,並且使單元内部充滿燃燒產物。 -種避免問題的方法係揭露在本案申請人先前提出而尚在 審查中之申請案仙〇124985.3號中,其中可偵測出熱氣逆 μ通之L、k為,且所採用之補救措施便是啟動未點燃燃燒 (2) 200303956 發明說朝繽貢
本發明係提供另一種解決方案,其π避免與- 所造/之動力消耗以及由於額外的冷空氣通過加熱系統 〜的不當冷卻作用有關的效率損失門 發明内容 、八問碭。 二:本發明之一樣態’一種加熱設備係包含第’及第二 …几态、一空氣供應源、一分路閥,复 调八I 1其係用以將空氣供應 〆界刀成一饋給至第一燁燒哭的翕户 ^ … 0轧々丨L及一饋給至第二燃燒哭 :流、用以饋給可燃性燃料以與空氣相混合之裝置、: 控制器’其係用以控制可燃性燃料的流動,並且依照 °又備的需求來控制饋給至每一燃燒器的空氣比例。 在此配置中’在兩燃燒器之間採用—單—風扇及一用以 分離空氣流之分路閥,便不會使熱氣由—燃燒器回流至另 :燃燒器。此外,以-單-風扇來運作兩燃燒器,亦可以 節省成本。 本發明僅需要單一風扇,因此可節省整體的成本,且相 車父於雙風扇的設計,其僅需較小的空間。 本發明之應用不僅侷限於一DCHP系統,其亦可應用於具 有預混合燃燒器而需要調整熱量輸入至兩分離之力:熱迴路 之設備。這通常係一種溼加熱設備,諸如饋給一内用中央 加熱及/或熱水系統之水的内用煮沸器,其亦可同樣應用 於其他工作流體(例如,空氣或油)的加熱系 、、、^ 或,該 設備可以係一種餐飲設備,諸如比薩/漢堡烤盤,其中上w 及下方燃燒器係同時烘烤同一烹調空間。 -種可行的方式係提供一混合腔室’其中該燃料及空氣 200303956 Ο) 係在分路閥上游相混合,使得分路閥可將燃料及空氣流分 開。此一設計所具有之優點在於,其僅需要單一的燃料供 應源。然而,在此例中,分路閥必須係一基本的安全裝置 ,其需要延伸性設計及檢定。其亦需要能夠完全封閉,並 且在氣體供應迴路中提供完美的密封性。因此,最好該用 以饋給可燃性燃料的裝置係定位成可將燃料饋給至位在分 路閥下游的分離空氣流中。此一設計使得空氣/燃料混合物 饋給至每一燃燒器可以獲得完全的控制,因為針對每一燃 燒器,其空氣/燃料比值係可以分開設定。在這些條件下, 閥僅需要設計成可以控制空氣流即可,且可以容許一定程 度的滲漏,而不會使燃料不當地進入至未點火的燃燒器中 。在實務上,可在分路閥之葉片上設一開孔,以使任何空 氣流以外的溢流可以通過該葉片。這可確保一未使用的燃 燒器能夠充份通風,而不會在該燃燒器中的任何位置累積 可燃性氣體。此外,當燃燒器冷卻時,此一空氣流係可防 止任何凝結物累積在該燃燒器表面上。 本發明係可特別應用於一 DCHP系統,其中該史特林引擎 係需要一燃燒器,且一第二燃燒器係設置成可以加熱一熱 水器,以產生一般内用熱氣負載所需要的熱量。藉由調整 這些燃燒器的輸出,便可滿足全範圍的熱氣需求,進而大 大地提升系統的彈性。 該分路閥可以係任何可控制性地分歧兩氣流的閥體。以 最簡單的型式而言,該分路閥係一舌閥。 或者,本發明之第一樣態係可定義為一種控制一燃料/空 200303956
氣混合物進入第一及第二燃燒器之方法,該方法包含將一 單一空氣供應源分成一用以饋給至第一燃燒器的第一氣流 及一用以饋給至第二燃燒器之第二氣流,且饋進可燃性燃 料以與空氣相混合,以及依照燃燒器需求來控制該混合流 體饋給至每一燃燒器的比例。 此一控制最好係以控制風扇之速度及分路閥位置之方 式來實施。此方式乃係一種僅需要最少元件而可控制氣流 的簡單方法。此外,其亦可獨立地滿足兩燃燒器之燃料需 求。 實施方式 本發明之一實例將參考後面所附的圖式來加以說明。 圖1所示之配置係包含一燃燒器2,其係用以供熱至一史 特林引擎的端頭。供應至燃燒器的氣體係由氣體供應管4 所供應,且該氣體係饋進至一多功能控制器5 (Honeywell 1000系列直接燃燒器點火控制器)。該多功能氣體控制器 係利用一標準壓力控制器及一零點氣體控制器,而將饋進 至混合系統之氣體的壓力調整至引入空氣流(周圍氣體)的 壓力。該控制器亦採用一雙重電磁安全斷開閥,手動流量 控制閥及控制迴路。經調整之氣體供應源係被饋進至一混 合器,該混合器係由一變速直流風扇8,以將空氣流7抽引 至一文氏管9中。氣體承載於空氣流中之速率係視氣體進入 至文氏管中之流量而定。藉由調整由閥體所流出之氣體, 便可修正氣體··空氣之比值。改變直流風扇的速度便可增 加混合氣體的流量。氣體:空氣比值可相對於一混合氣體 (5) 200303956 麵馳續思 i的操作範圍而保持在預設的值,俾使風扇速度可單獨 用以调整該燃燒器的操作。提供一分離的燃燒器控制器係 可&制燃燒為、的致動。此一控制器係可供燃燒器點火控制 亦可偵測出在燃燒器中存在之火焰,使得在需要將火焰 媳滅時,可以截斷氣體的流動。 燃料及氣體供應至輔助燃燒器12的供應方式,係相同於 上述針對史特林引擎i所說明的方式。此一配置係包含一與 燃燒器2共用之氣體供應管4(為使圖式簡潔,在圖丨中係分 開顯示)、一多功能控制器5A、一燃燒器控制器、空氣供應 源7A、風扇8A及文氏管9A。 2使用時’供應至史特林引擎燃燒器2及輔助燃燒器。的 乳體與空氣’係依照熱氣的内用需求而獨立控制。若内用 需求係比史特林引擎燃燒器2所能提供㈣氣還要更多時 則便啟動輔助燃燒器丨2,以供應此一額外的需求。 依照本發明之第一種配置方式將參考圖2說明如下。 “史4寸林引擎1係由-第-加熱器14以相同於上述的方式 來加熱。#量係藉由在本案中請人先前提出而尚在審查中 之專利中請第⑻綱12號所揭露的—的鰭片系統3,而傳送 至引擎端頭。 、 水器15,其係設計成可藉由 圖2之配置係具有 . ……旧叫 第一 燃燒器1 7 (類似於圖1之輔助揪植 ^ 锏刀燃燒态12)而加熱一水流16。廢 氣係經由煙道1 8而排出。 又 :共用氣體供應管19係同時針對第一燃燒器14及第二燃 …7而提供。氣流係由一單—多功能閥2〇所控制,其中 -10- 200303956 (6) 漦;明議:顔繽鼠 該多功能閥的功能係相同於上述參考圖1所說明之多功能 闕5所具有之功能。用以控制燃燒器之點火以及燃燒器火焰 偵測之控制器,係可併入至一多功能控制器中。離開多功 忐閥20之氣體係會進入至一具有文氏管2丨型式的混合腔室 中’並且與一藉由風扇所驅動之空氣流相混合。上述燃料 及空氣的供應配置,到目前為止係相同於圖1所示之配置。 氣體與空氣之混合流體接著便被供應至一分路閥23,其 中一入口 24係導通至一第一燃燒器出口乃及一第二燃燒器 出口 26該刀路閥23係具有一單一閥體元件,其位置係可 决疋耽流在入口 24中的比例,其中該氣體係被饋進至兩出 口 25、26。流至每一出口的相對量值係由一舌閥27所控制 ,其中該舌閥能以一軸線28為中心而轉動。舌閥27的位置 係可以藉由設備控制器所設定,並且藉由—伺服馬達而被 驅動至該位置。 ,由内用加熱迴路所供應的水係會流經史特林引擎冷卻器 W而將熱量移除·,以保持所需要的内部史特林引擎的溫度 饋進至史特林引擎1之燃料/空氣混合物係會流經-整流 罩29,其中該整流罩29係包圍 、, 錄換叩々&々 固邊九、、钇為配置,亚且由離開 …、义兀為之熱氣流所加埶。已 …、匕將其某些熱量供給至進 3氣體的廢氣,每合你士 & 。 曰、'二由歧官〇 〇而離開整流罩29,並且 入至熱水器15中,並且在熱水器中盥水产Ι6ίρ ±由Μ 整、人〜扣r,、水极16(已由史特林引 手々部為^1吸取某此埶量)相拯 A 一…里Η目接觸,以預先加熱第二姆燒哭 17上游的水流16。 …兀口口 右有而要便可點火該第二燃燒器 200303956 ⑺ 發明說钥繽貝 以提供水流16的輔助性加埶。 接著便與由第二辦,哭“ 器14排出的廢氣 的氣體係出的廢氣相混合,且該混合 換哭管路::t熱水器15中之-分離腔室中之凝結熱交 煨口口 S路之一較遠的區段。 、日 18而離開該熱水器^這可#流便會經由煙道 來揾彳& 免除如圖1所示針對第一燃燒器 木徒供一分離煙道的需要。 依本發明之第二配置方式係顯示在圖3及4中。 在此一配置中,大邱八- 凡件係與圖2所示之元件相同, 且相同的元件係以相同的元件標號來標示。 與圖3及4之間主要的差異係在於,在圖3及4中,由 受速直化風扇22所送出之空氣流在添加氣體之前,係由一 f分路闕27所分離。因I便有需要提供兩個氣體供 ,Sl9’且每―供應管係由各自的控制器/閥20所控制,在 每一氣體供應源與文氏管21中之其中—空氣流相混合之後 ,扇22的連度、分路閥27,之位置以及控制器/閥π ,便 可藉由多功能控制器來加以控制。 圖式簡單說明 圖1係概要顯示一氣體路線配置,其並非是本發明的—部 分。 圖2係一.概要示意圖,其中顯示本發明之第一實例。 圖3係一類似於圖2之概要示意圖,其中顯示本發明之第 二實例。 圖4係一類似於圖丨之概要視圖,其中顯示圖3實例之氣體 路線配置。 -12 - 200303956
⑻ 圖式代表符號說明 1 史特林引擎 2 史特林引擎燃燒器 3 鰭片系統 4 氣體供應管 5, 5A 多功能控制器 7, 7A 空氣流 8, 8A 可變速直流風扇 9, 9A '文氏管 12 輔助燃燒器 14 第一燃燒器 15 熱水器 16 水流 17 第二燃燒器 18 煙道 19,19, .氣體供應管 20 多功能閥 20' 控制器/閥 21,21' 文氏管 22 可變速直流風扇 23 分路閥 24 入口
25 第一燃燒器出口 26 第二燃燒器出口 27 舌閥 -13 - 200303956 (9) 27' 分路閥 28 舌閥轉動軸 29 整流罩 30 歧管 31 史特林引擎冷卻器 發明說嗯纜頁 -14-
Claims (1)
- 200303956 拾、申請專利範圍. 種加熱δ又備,包含第一及第二燃燒器、一空氣供應源 、刀路閥’其係用以將空氣供應源分成一饋給至第一 燃燒态的氣流及一饋給至第二燃燒器的氣流、用以饋給 可燃性燃料以與空氣相混合之裝置、以及一控制器,其 仏用以控制可燃性燃料的流動,並且依照設備的需求來 控制饋給至每一燃燒器的空氣比例。 2.根據申凊專利範圍第1項之加熱設備,其中用以饋給可 燃性燃料的裝置係定位成可將燃料饋給至位在分路閥 下游的分離空氣流中。 3,根據申請專利範圍第1項之加熱設備,其中用以饋給可 G f生燃料之裝置係定位成可將燃料饋給至位在分路閥 上游的空氣流中。 根據申%專利範圍第1,2或3項之加熱設備,其中該分 路閥係一舌閥。 :種内用型熱電共生系'统,其採用一依照申請專利範· =h貝所述之加熱設備,且進一步包含一史特林弓丨擎, 、係由第一燃燒器所加熱,以及一熱水器 燃燒器所加熱。 由弟一 ::康申請專利範圍第5項之系統,尚包含-廢氣導管, ::通過史特林引擎而與—可燃性氣體入口相接 =燃燒器中,以預先加熱進入燃燒器之 : 然後便與熱水器上游的水相接觸,以預 ;j -種控制-燃料/空氣混合物進入第一及第::水 200303956法,該方法包含將一單一空氣供應源分成一用以饋給至 第一燃燒器的第一氣流及一用以饋給至第二燃燒器之 第二氣流,且饋進可燃性燃料以與空氣相混合,以及依 照燃燒器需求來控制該混合流體饋給至每一燃燒器的 比例。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第7項之方法,其中可燃性燃料係饋 給至位在已分離之兩氣流下游的第一及第二空氣流中。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第7或8項之方法,其中空氣供應源係 由一風扇所驅動,並且可藉由一分路閥所分離,該方法 包含控制風扇的速度以及分路閥的位置,以控制饋給至 每一燃燒器之混合流體的比例。
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KR20050118293A (ko) * | 2003-03-28 | 2005-12-16 | 마이크로젠 에너지 리미티드 | 열병합 발전 시스템 |
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2002
- 2002-12-18 EG EG2002121370A patent/EG23256A/xx active
- 2002-12-18 KR KR1020037017093A patent/KR100971674B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 AR ARP020104982A patent/AR038458A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-18 CA CA002453226A patent/CA2453226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 NZ NZ530246A patent/NZ530246A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2003553176A patent/JP4124735B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/GB2002/005771 patent/WO2003052327A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002352448A patent/AU2002352448A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 CA CA002453232A patent/CA2453232A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 AR ARP020104983A patent/AR038459A1/es unknown
- 2002-12-18 EP EP08005543.7A patent/EP1936296B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 US US10/491,521 patent/US6941754B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 RU RU2004121972/06A patent/RU2319029C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 TW TW091136501A patent/TW200303956A/zh unknown
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002352445A patent/AU2002352445A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/GB2002/005775 patent/WO2003052328A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2003553177A patent/JP4488741B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02788163A patent/EP1456585A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-18 RU RU2004121973/06A patent/RU2319030C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 KR KR10-2004-7001415A patent/KR20040063892A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-18 BR BR0212364-9A patent/BR0212364A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 CN CNB02817965XA patent/CN100504230C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 MX MXPA04005778A patent/MXPA04005778A/es unknown
- 2002-12-18 CN CN028161750A patent/CN100406810C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 EP EP02788166.3A patent/EP1456586B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-12-18 BR BR0206816-8A patent/BR0206816A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-12-18 MX MXPA04005773A patent/MXPA04005773A/es unknown
- 2002-12-18 TW TW091136500A patent/TW200305704A/zh unknown
- 2002-12-18 US US10/488,459 patent/US7021554B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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