TW200301681A - Smoking filter and smoking article - Google Patents

Smoking filter and smoking article Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200301681A
TW200301681A TW091137960A TW91137960A TW200301681A TW 200301681 A TW200301681 A TW 200301681A TW 091137960 A TW091137960 A TW 091137960A TW 91137960 A TW91137960 A TW 91137960A TW 200301681 A TW200301681 A TW 200301681A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
filter
acid
hydrotalcite
cigarette
patent application
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TW091137960A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI324049B (en
Inventor
Takashi Sasaki
Masafumi Tarora
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Japan Tobacco Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
    • A24D3/063Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • A24D3/10Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/12Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of ion exchange materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A smoking filter contains a hydrotalcite compound exhibiting a lamellar structure in which a large number of octahedral layers of a metal hydroxide are laminated one upon the other. The smoking filter permits selectively removing formaldehyde contained in mainstream smoke.

Description

200301681 五、發明說明(1) [發明所屬之技術領域] ^ 本發明係關於一種香煙濾器及具有濾器之香煙。 [先前技術] 吸煙時吸煙者所吸入之主流煙中包含各種化學組成 分。在此等化學組成分中,曱醛所代表之低碳醛難以藉由 1吸附於普通香煙濾器上而移除。自然而然,所欲為移除該 主流煙之醛類。 _ 習慣上使用添加活性碳之濾器當作移除主流煙之曱醛 用的吸附劑。另外,所欲為使用其它各種吸附劑。 ®然而,過去使用的吸附劑亦會吸附曱醛以外的組成 分,結果對香煙之風味及味道可能產生負面的效果。 本發明之目的在提供香煙濾器及可選擇性地移除主流 煙中包含之曱醛之具有濾器的香煙。 [發明内容] 本發明之香煙濾器包含具有薄片狀結構之水滑石化合 物,該薄片狀結構中有大量的金屬氫氧化物八面體層彼此 積疊。 x 用於本發明之水滑石化合物係由下式表示: • M2+1_,M3+x(0H)2(An-)x/n· mH20 ^ 其中Μ 2+表示選自鎂離子、鋅離子、鎳離子及鈣離子所 組成之群的二價金屬離子,Μ 3+表示鋁離子,A η表示價數為 η之陰離子,該陰離子係選自C03、S04、00C-C00、C卜 Br、F、N〇3、Fe(CN)63、Fe(CN)64、苯二曱酸、間苯二甲 酸、對苯二曱酸、順丁烯二酸、烯酸及其衍生物、蘋果200301681 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] ^ The present invention relates to a cigarette filter and a cigarette having a filter. [Prior art] The mainstream smoke inhaled by smokers during smoking contains various chemical constituents. Among these chemical components, the lower carbon aldehydes represented by acetaldehyde are difficult to remove by adsorption on ordinary cigarette filters. Naturally, the desire is to remove the aldehydes of this mainstream smoke. _ It is customary to use an activated carbon filter as an adsorbent for removing mainstream formaldehyde. In addition, it is desirable to use various other adsorbents. ® However, the adsorbents used in the past may also adsorb components other than formaldehyde, which may have a negative effect on the flavor and taste of cigarettes. An object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette filter and a cigarette having a filter which can selectively remove the formaldehyde contained in mainstream cigarettes. [Summary of the Invention] The cigarette filter of the present invention includes a hydrotalcite compound having a sheet-like structure in which a large amount of metal hydroxide octahedral layers are stacked on each other. x The hydrotalcite compound used in the present invention is represented by the following formula: • M2 + 1_, M3 + x (0H) 2 (An-) x / n · mH20 ^ where M 2+ represents a group selected from magnesium ions, zinc ions, A group of divalent metal ions consisting of nickel ions and calcium ions, where M 3+ represents an aluminum ion, and A η represents an anion having a valence of η. The anion is selected from the group consisting of C03, S04, 00C-C00, CBr, F , No3, Fe (CN) 63, Fe (CN) 64, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, enoic acid and its derivatives, apple

314312.ptd 第4頁 200301681 五、發明說明(2) 酸、水楊酸、丙烯酸、己二酸、丁二酸、檸檬酸及績酸, 0 . 1 < X < 0 · 4,並且 0 < m < 2。 本發明之香煙濾器係藉由將平均粒徑介於2 0 0微米及 8 0 0微米之間之水滑石化合物分散於,例如,纖維束 (f i b e r t 〇 w )或不織布中製備。用於本發明之典型纖維係 由醋酸纖維素組成。 本發明之香煙濾器可藉由形成添加平均粒徑不大於1 0 微米之水滑石化合物至紙片而製備。 本發明之香煙濾器可包括複數個濾段,至少一濾段包 含水滑石化合物。此例中,除了含該水滑石化合物之濾段 之外,可使用木炭濾段。 本發明之香煙濾器可包含複數個濾段及填在相鄰濾段 之間之空隙的水滑石顆粒。 再者,本發明之具有濾器之香煙包含上述之香煙濾器 及連至該香煙滤器之於桿(t 〇 b a c c 〇 b a r )。 以尋找能有效降低主流煙之曱醛含量的吸附劑為目的 之各種觀點進行深入研究的結果,發明人發現水滑石化合 物能有效地移除曱醛。 該水滑石化合物具有薄片狀結構,其中有大量的二價 或三價金屬氫氧化物八面體層彼此積疊,並且將陰離子嵌 入該八面體層中。該八面體層係當作宿主並且具有鹽基 度。理所當然該宿主之鹽基度分布及該内嵌陰離子進行離 子交換將導致該水滑石化合物能移除曱醛。 本發明中,可使用天然的或合成的水滑石化合物。該314312.ptd Page 4 200301681 V. Description of the invention (2) Acid, salicylic acid, acrylic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, citric acid and acetic acid, 0.1 < X < 0 · 4, and 0 < m < 2. The cigarette filter of the present invention is prepared by dispersing a hydrotalcite compound having an average particle size between 200 microns and 800 microns in, for example, a fiber bundle (f i be r t ow) or a non-woven fabric. Typical fibers used in the present invention consist of cellulose acetate. The cigarette filter of the present invention can be prepared by forming and adding a hydrotalcite compound having an average particle size of not more than 10 microns to a paper sheet. The cigarette filter of the present invention may include a plurality of filter segments, and at least one of the filter segments contains an aqueous talc compound. In this example, in addition to the filter section containing the hydrotalcite compound, a charcoal filter section may be used. The cigarette filter of the present invention may include a plurality of filter segments and hydrotalcite particles filling a space between adjacent filter segments. Furthermore, the cigarette having a filter according to the present invention includes the cigarette filter described above and a stem (t 0 b a c c 0 b a r) connected to the cigarette filter. As a result of intensive research on various viewpoints aimed at finding an adsorbent that can effectively reduce the mainstream formaldehyde content, the inventors found that the hydrotalcite compound can effectively remove the formaldehyde. The hydrotalcite compound has a flaky structure in which a large number of divalent or trivalent metal hydroxide octahedral layers are stacked on each other, and anions are embedded in the octahedral layer. The octahedral layer acts as a host and has a salinity. It is a matter of course that the host's salinity distribution and the ion exchange of the embedded anion will cause the hydrotalcite compound to remove formaldehyde. In the present invention, natural or synthetic hydrotalcite compounds can be used. The

314312.ptd 第5頁 200301681 五、發明說明(3) 豢 水滑石化合物係藉由以下通式所表示: 一 M2、_XM3+X(〇H) 2(An-)x/n· mH20。 最普通的水滑石化合物中,鎂離子構成上述通式包含 之二價金屬離子M2+,鋁離子構成三價金屬離子M3+,並且C0 32—或SO42耩成陰離子An~。除了鎂離子之外,鋅離子、鎳離 、子或鈣離子亦可構成該二價金屬離子Μ 2+。同樣地,除了 C0 32—或S04 2-之外,該陰離子亦可選自00C-COO、C卜Br、F、 'N〇3、Fe(CN)63-、Fe(CN)64、苯二曱酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯 二曱酸、順丁烯二酸、烯酸及其衍生物、蘋果酸、水楊 酉Θ、丙烯酸、己二酸、丁二酸、檸檬酸及磺酸所組成之 群。通式中之符號X係大於0. 1但小於0. 4,亦即, 0 . 1 < X < 0 . 4,而符號m係大於0但小於2,亦即,0 < m < 2。該 鎂-鋁為主的水滑石化合物在X值在0 . 2 0及0 . 3 3之間的情況 下係安定。 為了製造該水滑石,添加鹼式碳酸鹽或鹼式碳酸鹽及 苛性鹼至含水溶性紹鹽或銘酸及水溶性鎮鹽之水溶液,該 水溶性鋁鹽係選自硫酸鋁、醋酸鋁及硫酸鋁鉀之群,同時 4使該反應混合物之pH值維持於8. 0或更高。 φ藉由,例如,嵌於該水滑石化合物中之陰離子大小可 w控1彳該水滑石化合物之微孔隙大小。該水滑石化合物亦可 執行各種功能,視該陰離之本性並且該層間水狀態而定。 關於添加水滑石化合物之香煙濾器,可想得到的各種 類型可列舉如下: (1 )香煙濾器,其中該水滑石化合物係分散於醋酸纖314312.ptd Page 5 200301681 V. Description of the invention (3) 豢 Hydrotalcite compounds are represented by the following formula:-M2, _XM3 + X (〇H) 2 (An-) x / n · mH20. In the most common hydrotalcite compounds, magnesium ions constitute the divalent metal ion M2 + contained in the above formula, aluminum ions constitute the trivalent metal ion M3 +, and C0 32— or SO42 is converted into the anion An ~. In addition to magnesium ions, zinc ions, nickel ions, ions, or calcium ions can also constitute the divalent metal ion M 2+. Similarly, in addition to C0 32- or S04 2-, the anion can also be selected from 00C-COO, CBr, F, 'N03, Fe (CN) 63-, Fe (CN) 64, benzene di Osmic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, enoic acid and its derivatives, malic acid, salicylate Θ, acrylic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, citric acid and sulfonic acid Group of people. The symbol X in the general formula is greater than 0.1 but less than 0.4, that is, 0.1 < X < 0.4, and the symbol m is greater than 0 but less than 2, that is, 0 < m < 2. The magnesium-aluminum-based hydrotalcite compound is stable when the X value is between 0.20 and 0.33. In order to manufacture the hydrotalcite, basic carbonate or basic carbonate and caustic alkali are added to an aqueous solution containing a water-soluble salt or acid and a water-soluble ballast. The water-soluble aluminum salt is selected from aluminum sulfate, aluminum acetate, and sulfuric acid. 0 or higher。 The group of aluminum and potassium, while maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture at 8.0 or higher. φ can control the size of the micropores of the hydrotalcite compound by, for example, the size of the anion embedded in the hydrotalcite compound. The hydrotalcite compound may also perform various functions, depending on the nature of the anion and the state of the interlayer water. Regarding cigarette filters with hydrotalcite compounds, various types are conceivable as follows: (1) Cigarette filters, wherein the hydrotalcite compound is dispersed in cellulose acetate

3143]2.ptd 第6頁 200301681 五、發明說明(4) 維素製成之纖維束或不織布中。 (2 )香煙濾器,係藉由形成添加有水滑石化合物之紙 片製成。 (3 )香煙濾器,係由至少二段組成,該至少二段包括 至少一段由上述第(1 )或(2 )項所表示之香煙濾器組成,以 及另一段由習知的醋酸纖維素濾器或木炭濾器組成。 (4)香煙濾器,係藉由該水滑石化合物填滿該填塞物-空隙-填塞物結構中的空隙而製成。此例中,該填塞物係 選自習知的醋酸纖維素濾器或木炭濾器,或上述第(1 )或 (2 )項所示之濾器。同樣地,有二或更多空隙的話,可以 該水滑石化合物填滿至少一空隙,以木炭填滿另一空隙。 所欲為控制該水滑石化合物之粒徑如下。在使用水滑 石化合物分散於醋酸纖維素束或不織布之香煙濾器的情況 下,或者水滑石化合物係填在填塞物-空隙-填塞物之空隙 中之香煙濾、器的情況下,所欲在使該水滑石化合物具有 2 0 0至8 0 0微米之粒徑,更所欲為4 0 0至6 0 0微米。另一方 面,在使用添加水滑石化合物形成之紙片所形成之香煙濾 器的情況下,所欲在使該水滑石化合物具有不大於1 0微米 之粒徑。 [實施方式] 實施例1 使用由M g 6A 1 2( 0 Η ) !6C 0 3· 4 Η 2〇戶斤表示之水滑石化合物。 該水滑石化合物之粒徑係藉由粉碎及篩濾控制於2 5 0至5 0 0 微米。第1圖所示之濾器1係使用該水滑石化合物製備。更3143] 2.ptd page 6 200301681 V. Description of the invention (4) In fiber bundles or non-woven fabrics made of vitamins. (2) A cigarette filter is made by forming a paper sheet to which a hydrotalcite compound is added. (3) Cigarette filters are composed of at least two sections, which include at least one section consisting of the cigarette filter represented by item (1) or (2) above, and another section consisting of a conventional cellulose acetate filter or Composed of charcoal filter. (4) A cigarette filter is made by filling the gap in the stuffer-gap-stuffer structure with the hydrotalcite compound. In this example, the stuffing material is selected from a conventional cellulose acetate filter or a charcoal filter, or the filter shown in the above item (1) or (2). Similarly, if there are two or more voids, the hydrotalcite compound may fill at least one void and charcoal to fill another void. It is desired to control the particle size of the hydrotalcite compound as follows. When a hydrotalcite compound is used to disperse a cigarette filter in a cellulose acetate bundle or a non-woven cloth, or when a hydrotalcite compound is a cigarette filter or a filter filled in the gap between the stuffer-void-filler, The hydrotalcite compound has a particle size of 200 to 800 micrometers, and more desirably 400 to 600 micrometers. On the other hand, in the case of a cigarette filter formed using a paper sheet formed by adding a hydrotalcite compound, it is desired that the hydrotalcite compound has a particle size of not more than 10 m. [Embodiment] Example 1 uses a hydrotalcite compound represented by M g 6A 1 2 (0 Η)! 6C 0 3 · 4 Η 20 kg. The particle size of the hydrotalcite compound is controlled to be from 250 to 500 microns by pulverization and sieving. The filter 1 shown in FIG. 1 is prepared using the hydrotalcite compound. more

314312.ptd 第7頁 200301681 五、發明說明(5) 明確地,將水滑石化合物粉末3填入分別以填塞物捲煙紙 包裹之二醋酸酯濾段2,2之間的空隙,接著,以成形的紙4 包裹最後的結構俾製備該填塞物-空隙-填塞物結構之濾器 1 ° λ 為比較故,如第1圖所示之填塞物-空隙-填塞物結構 係使用以下之吸附劑製備:木炭、具有高比表面積之木炭 以鹼金屬鹽含浸之木炭、以胺含浸之木炭、活性礬土、氧 化鎂、氧化鋁、矽酸鎂、氧化鋅、矽膠、沸石、用於福馬 林(formalin )之結構材料聚料、用於氣相層析(G C )之管柱 材料及吸水性樹脂。 此等濾器係以等量之吸附劑製造。同樣地,試驗香煙 係連結含1 2毫克焦油之煙草段及各濾器而製備。 香煙主流煙之甲醛含量係根據「加拿大官方衞生標準 法」(2, 4-DNPH-HPLC法)測量而提供曱醛之移除速率。 更明確地,加熱並將9. 51克之2, 4-二硝苯基肼(DNPH) 溶於1升之乙醯腈中,接著添加5 . 6毫升之6 0 %高氯酸至該 溶液,然後添加超純水至該溶液,藉以製備2升之捕集液 (trapping solution)。 g現在將參照第2圖說明該測量裝置之結構。如該圖式 所^ ,將DNPH捕集液1 2置於爵佘爾(Drechsel )型捕集器1 1 中。該爵佘爾型捕集器1 1具有内部體積為1 0 0毫升,該 DNPΗ捕集液1 2的量為80毫升。將該捕集器1 1置於冰水浴1 3 冷卻。連接香煙1 0之玻璃管1 4下端係浸於該捕集器1 1之捕 集液12中。再者,安置經裝設坎布里奇墊(Cambridge314312.ptd Page 7 200301681 V. Description of the invention (5) Specifically, the hydrotalcite compound powder 3 is filled into the space between the diacetate filter segments 2, 2 respectively wrapped with the stuffing cigarette paper, and then formed into a shape The paper 4 wraps the final structure. The filter of the filler-void-filler structure is prepared 1 ° λ For comparison, the filler-void-filler structure shown in Figure 1 is prepared using the following adsorbent: Charcoal, charcoal with high specific surface area, charcoal impregnated with alkali metal salts, charcoal impregnated with amine, activated alumina, magnesia, alumina, magnesium silicate, zinc oxide, silica gel, zeolite, for formalin Structural material aggregates, column materials for gas chromatography (GC), and water-absorbent resins. These filters are made with the same amount of adsorbent. Similarly, a test cigarette was prepared by connecting a tobacco segment containing 12 mg of tar and each filter. The formaldehyde content of mainstream cigarettes is measured according to the "Official Canadian Health Standards Method" (2, 4-DNPH-HPLC method) to provide the removal rate of formaldehyde. More specifically, 9.51 g of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) was dissolved in 1 liter of acetonitrile, and then 5.6 ml of 60% perchloric acid was added to the solution, Ultra-pure water was then added to the solution to prepare a 2 liter trapping solution. g The structure of the measuring device will now be described with reference to FIG. 2. As shown in the figure, the DNPH trap liquid 12 is placed in a Drechsel trap 1 1. The Joel type trap 11 has an internal volume of 100 ml, and the amount of the DNP (R) trap liquid 12 is 80 ml. The trap 11 was cooled in an ice-water bath 1 3. The lower end of the glass tube 14 connected to the cigarette 10 is immersed in the trap liquid 12 of the trap 11. Furthermore, the Cambridge

314312.ptd 第8頁 200301681 五、發明說明(6) pad) 1 6之玻璃管1 5使與該捕集器丨丨之宓 機17係連結至該坎布里奇塾16。 閉空間相通,吸煙 使該香煙1 0連接至該玻璃管丨4傀於T。 準吸煙條件下使該香煙自動吸煙^日80標準規定之標 叹Λ土更明確地,一主香煙 一 口氣在2秒内吸吹35毫升煙之動作,每隔“秒重複一 次。當該主流煙產生泡沫時,曱醛會轉變成ΜρΗ之衍生 物。測量兩支香煙。此例中,使用不同 ,L ^ ^ , . J及附劑之香煙係控 制使具有相同的壓力損失。 藉由高效液相層析儀(HPLC)測量由此生成之曱酸衍生 物。第一步,過濾該捕集液,接著以川碼(Trizma)鹼溶液 稀釋經過滤之捕集液(4¾升捕集液:6毫升之川瑪驗溶 液)。然後’藉由Η P L C測量經稀釋的溶液。該η p l c之測量 條件如下: 管柱:HP LiChrospher 100RP—18(5" )250χ 4毫米 防護管柱 管柱溫度 偵測波長 注射量:314312.ptd Page 8 200301681 V. Description of the invention (6) pad) 16 The glass tube 15 is connected to the trap 17 and the cambridge 17. The closed space communicates, and the cigarette 10 is connected to the glass tube 4 at T. Under quasi-smoke conditions, the cigarette is automatically smoked. The standard sigh specified in the 80 standard is more clear. The action of a main cigarette inhaling 35 ml of smoke within 2 seconds is repeated every "second. When the mainstream When the smoke produces foam, the formaldehyde will be converted into a derivative of Μρ 。. Two cigarettes are measured. In this example, the use of different, L ^ ^,. J, and the attached cigarettes are controlled to have the same pressure loss. By high efficiency The resulting osmic acid derivative was measured by liquid chromatography (HPLC). In the first step, the trap solution was filtered, and then the filtered trap solution (4¾ liters of trap solution) was diluted with a Trizma alkaline solution. : 6 ml of Chuanma test solution). Then 'diluted solution was measured by Η PLC. The measurement conditions of this η plc are as follows: Column: HP LiChrospher 100RP-18 (5 ") 250 x 4 mm protective tube column Temperature detection wavelength injection volume:

HP LiChrospher 100RP-18(5// ) 4x 4毫米 3 0°C DAD 3 5 6奈米 2 0毫升 移動相:以3個相的梯度 (溶液A :含3 0 %乙醯腈、1 0 %四氫呋喃及1 %異丙醇之超純水 溶液;溶液B :含6 5 %乙醯腈、1%四氫呋喃及1 °/◦異丙醇之超 純水溶液;溶液C : 1 0 0 %乙醯腈)。 曱酸之移動速率表示如下:HP LiChrospher 100RP-18 (5 //) 4x 4mm 3 0 ° C DAD 3 5 6nm 20ml mobile phase: gradient of 3 phases (solution A: containing 30% acetonitrile, 10% Tetrahydrofuran and 1% isopropyl alcohol in an ultra-pure aqueous solution; Solution B: Ultra-pure aqueous solution containing 65% acetonitrile, 1% tetrahydrofuran, and 1 ° / ◦ isopropanol; Solution C: 100% acetonitrile) . The movement rate of osmic acid is expressed as follows:

E二(W- W,)/WE two (W-W,) / W

314312.ptd 第9頁 200301681 五、發明說明(7) 其中E表示曱醛之移動速率,W表示使用不含吸附劑之 香煙之情況下測得的曱醛含量,而W ’表示使用含吸附劑之 香煙之情況下測量的曱醛含量。 第3圖係顯示使用各種吸附劑之情況下的甲醛移除速 率。如第3圖所示,使用水滑石當作吸附劑的情況下能最 、有效地移除曱醛。 實施例2 ' 用水滑石化合物或最常用於香煙中當作吸附劑之木炭 作為吸附劑,測量香煙主流煙所含蒸氣相組成分的移除速 率· 藉由製備粒徑為2 5 0至5 0 0微米之水滑石化合物或木炭 當作吸附劑並且裝載5 0毫克之吸附劑,如實施例1製造類 似第1圖所示之濾器。然後,將含1 2毫克焦油之菸草段連 至由此製造之濾器製備香煙。 以下將參照第4及5圖說明測量香煙主流煙之蒸氣相組 成分之移除速率的方法。 第4圖顯示該蒸氣相組成分之捕集方法。如該圖式所 示,香煙1 0係接至吸煙機1 7使該香煙1 0在I SO標準規定之 標吸煙條件下自動地吸煙。此例中,該主流煙之顆粒相 由坎布里奇濾器移除,藉由氣袋2 0捕集該蒸氣相。同 樣地,一支香煙一 口氣在2秒内吸吮3 5毫升煙之動作,每 隔5 8秒重複一次。再者,自動地吸1 0支經過處理的香煙 (在2 2°C及6 0 %溼度下處理)。 第5圖顯示氣相層析儀。如該圖式所示,該氣袋2 0中314312.ptd Page 9 20031681 V. Description of the invention (7) where E represents the rate of movement of formaldehyde, W represents the measured formaldehyde content when using a cigarette without adsorbent, and W 'means the use of adsorbent The formaldehyde content was measured in the case of cigarettes. Figure 3 shows the removal rate of formaldehyde when various adsorbents are used. As shown in Figure 3, the use of hydrotalcite as an adsorbent can remove the formaldehyde most effectively. Example 2 'Using a hydrotalcite compound or charcoal, which is most commonly used as an adsorbent in cigarettes, as the adsorbent, the removal rate of the vapor phase components contained in mainstream cigarettes was measured. By preparing a particle size of 2 50 to 50 A 0 μm hydrotalcite compound or charcoal was used as the adsorbent and 50 mg of the adsorbent was loaded. A filter similar to that shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured as in Example 1. Then, a tobacco segment containing 12 mg of tar was connected to a filter thus manufactured to prepare a cigarette. The method for measuring the removal rate of the vapor phase components of mainstream cigarettes will be described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 shows a method for capturing the vapor phase composition. As shown in the figure, the cigarette 10 is connected to the smoking machine 17 so that the cigarette 10 automatically smokes under the standard smoking conditions prescribed by the ISO standard. In this example, the particulate phase of the mainstream smoke is removed by a Cambridge filter, and the vapor phase is captured by an airbag 20. In the same way, the action of a cigarette sucking 35 milliliter of smoke within 2 seconds is repeated every 58 seconds. Furthermore, 10 cigarettes were processed automatically (treated at 22 ° C and 60% humidity). Figure 5 shows a gas chromatograph. As shown in the figure, the airbag 20

314312.ptd 第10頁 200301681 五、發明說明(8) 捕集的預定量蒸氣相組成分係儲藏於樣品圈2 1中。等標準 氣體注射之後,將該蒸氣相組成分注入氣相層析儀2 2。該 組成分於管柱(DB-WAX)中分離並且以探測器探測。再者, 該組成分之用量用個人電腦2 3中裝設的程式分析。藉由各 蒸氣相組成分除以該標準氣體之峰面積而獲得該分析值。 各蒸氣相組成分之移除速率E係表示如下:314312.ptd Page 10 200301681 V. Description of the invention (8) The pre-determined amount of vapor phase composition captured is stored in sample circle 21. After the standard gas is injected, the vapor phase composition is injected into the gas chromatograph 22. The components are separated in a column (DB-WAX) and detected by a detector. In addition, the amount of this component is analyzed by a program installed in the personal computer 23. The analytical value was obtained by dividing each vapor phase composition by the peak area of the standard gas. The removal rate E of each vapor phase component is expressed as follows:

E=(A-A, )/A 其中E表示各蒸氣相組成分之移除速率,A表示該組成 分用不含吸附劑之香煙測得之分析值,而A ’表示該組成分 用含吸附劑之香煙測得之分析值。 第6圖係顯示該蒸氣相組成分之蒸氣壓與該組成分之 移除速率之間的關係圖。如第6圖所示,該移除速率會隨 著使用木炭當作吸收劑之例子中該蒸氣相組成分蒸氣壓之 升高而提高。另一方面,使用水滑石化合物當作吸附劑的 例子中,關於曱醛之移除速率特別高,而支持水滑石化合 物能選擇性地移除曱醛的論述。 實施例3 例如,如第1圖構成之香煙濾器中使用水滑石化合物 的例子中,必須適當地控制該水滑石化合物的大小以控制 對於焦油/尼古丁之吸引及流出阻抗。 如果該水滑石化合物係細粒狀,可製備粒徑分布彼此 相異的樣品。此例中,該等樣品依照該水滑石化合物之平 均粒徑分類。第7 A圖顯示三種分別具有平均粒徑為2 5 0微 米、5 0 0微米及8 0 0微米之樣品。E = (AA,) / A where E represents the removal rate of each vapor phase composition, A represents the analytical value of the composition measured with an adsorbent-free cigarette, and A 'represents the composition contains an adsorbent Analytical value measured for cigarettes. Fig. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the vapor pressure of the vapor phase composition and the removal rate of the composition. As shown in Fig. 6, the removal rate increases as the vapor pressure of the vapor phase composition increases in the case of using charcoal as an absorbent. On the other hand, in the case where a hydrotalcite compound is used as the adsorbent, the description of the removal rate of formaldehyde is particularly high, and support for the fact that the hydrotalcite compound can selectively remove the formaldehyde. Example 3 For example, in the case of using a hydrotalcite compound in a cigarette filter constructed as shown in Fig. 1, the size of the hydrotalcite compound must be appropriately controlled to control the attraction and outflow resistance to tar / nicotine. If the hydrotalcite compound is finely granular, samples having different particle size distributions can be prepared. In this example, the samples are classified according to the average particle size of the hydrotalcite compound. Figure 7A shows three samples with average particle sizes of 250 microns, 500 microns, and 800 microns.

314312.ptd 第11頁 200301681 五、發明說明(9) 如第1圖所示之結構的濾器係使用平均粒徑彼此相異 之水滑石顆粒製備。此等濾器不同於彼此充填之水滑石化 合物量。為參照比對,第1圖所示之結構的濾器亦使用木 炭製備。此等濾器亦不同於彼此充填之木炭量。 以1 0 5 0毫升/分之吸引流速檢測此等濾器對吸引之阻 抗。本文中,對吸引之阻抗係排除由於第1圖所示之二醋 酸酯濾段2,2所造成之吸引阻抗而計算。 第7 B圖係顯示該平均粒徑與該吸引阻抗之間的關係 圖。如第7 B圖所示,使用平均粒徑為2 5 0微米之吸附劑顆 赤:例子中吸引阻抗係高的,而使用平均粒徑為8 0 0微米 之吸附劑顆粒的例子中吸引阻抗係低的。第7Β圖亦揭示設 計香煙中使用平均粒徑介於4 0 0微米及6 0 0微米之間的水滑 石顆粒係理想的。 石員 的硬 使用細粒狀顆粒之例子中,可用例如輥壓成粒、熱壓 成型、塗覆切粒或押出成型之任何成粒方法製備所欲大小 之水滑石顆粒。要注意在此關聯之下,為了避免該水滑石 顆粒在該濾器製程中碎裂,以使用能製造適當硬度之細粒 狀水滑石顆粒的成粒方法為宜。本發明者發現如果該水滑 粒具有介於3 0 0克/平方毫米及3, 0 0 0克/平方毫米之間 度,將可防止該水滑石顆粒在該濾器製程中斷裂。 實施例4 本實施例欲用以支持該水滑石顆粒所能達到主流煙中 曱醛含量之減降速率端視該水滑石顆粒之表面積而定之論 述。314312.ptd Page 11 200301681 V. Description of the invention (9) The filter as shown in Figure 1 is prepared using hydrotalcite particles with different average particle sizes. These filters are different from the amount of hydrotalcite compounds filled in each other. For reference comparison, the filter of the structure shown in Figure 1 was also prepared using charcoal. These filters are also different from the amount of charcoal filled in each other. The resistance of these filters to suction was detected at a suction flow rate of 1050 ml / min. In this paper, the impedance to the suction is calculated by excluding the suction impedance caused by the diacetate filter segments 2, 2 shown in Fig. 1. Figure 7B is a graph showing the relationship between the average particle diameter and the attraction resistance. As shown in Figure 7B, the use of adsorbent particles with an average particle diameter of 250 microns: the absorption impedance is high in the example, and the absorption impedance in the case of using adsorbent particles with an average particle size of 800 microns Department of low. Figure 7B also reveals that ideally designed hydrotalcite particles with an average particle size between 400 and 600 microns are used in cigarettes. Stoneman's Hardness In the case of using fine-grained granules, hydrotalcite granules of a desired size can be prepared by any granulation method such as roll granulation, thermoforming, coating and cutting, or extrusion molding. It should be noted that under this connection, in order to prevent the hydrotalcite particles from being broken during the process of the filter, it is advisable to use a granulation method capable of producing fine granular hydrotalcite particles of appropriate hardness. The inventors have found that if the hydrotalcite has a degree between 300 g / mm2 and 3,000 g / mm2, the hydrotalcite particles can be prevented from breaking during the process of the filter. Example 4 This example is intended to support the rate at which the hydrotalcite particles can reduce the acetaldehyde content in mainstream smoke, depending on the surface area of the hydrotalcite particles.

314312.ptd 第12頁 200301681 五、發明說明(10) 各種細粒狀水滑石顆粒皆係藉由以下方法製備:(A) 報壓成粒、(B )熱壓成型及(C )押出成型。每單位重量水滑 石顆粒之平均表面積皆係使用雷射散射型粒徑分布測量裝 置計算。 如第1圖所示之結構的濾器係使用具有各種表面積之 水滑石顆粒製備。此例子中,該水滑石顆粒之總表面積係 藉由控制該水滑石顆粒之用量而調節。接著,檢測該水滑 石顆粒之總表面積與該主流煙中曱醛含量之降低速率之間 的關係。第8圖係顯示結果的圖式。 由第8圖明顯可見,該主流煙中曱醛含量之降低速率 會隨著該水滑石顆粒之總表面積增加而提高。此傾向與該 水滑石顆粒成粒之方法無關。 實施例5 本實施例欲用以檢測主流煙所含之曱醛的降低速率, 藉由添加水滑石顆粒之紙渡器達到,以及藉由添加細粒狀 水滑石顆粒之醋酸纖維素濾器達到。 具體而言,製造紙片時同時添加平均粒徑不大於1 0微 米之水滑石顆粒。接著,使用所獲得之紙片製備第9圖所 示之紙濾器7。為比較故,形成未添加水滑石顆粒之紙片 以製備濾器。 濾器亦可將細粒狀水滑石顆粒分散於該醋酸纖維素束 中製備。為參照比對,醋酸纖維素濾器不需使用水滑石顆 粒製備。 附帶地,由此製備之濾器係2 5毫米長並且係儘可能製314312.ptd Page 12 200301681 V. Description of the invention (10) Various fine-grained hydrotalcite particles are prepared by the following methods: (A) press granulation, (B) hot-press molding, and (C) extrusion molding. The average surface area per unit weight of hydrotalcite particles was calculated using a laser scattering type particle size distribution measuring device. The filter shown in Fig. 1 is prepared using hydrotalcite particles having various surface areas. In this example, the total surface area of the hydrotalcite particles is adjusted by controlling the amount of the hydrotalcite particles. Next, the relationship between the total surface area of the hydrotalcite particles and the rate of reduction of the formaldehyde content in the mainstream smoke was examined. Figure 8 is a diagram showing the results. It is obvious from Fig. 8 that the reduction rate of the formaldehyde content in the mainstream smoke will increase as the total surface area of the hydrotalcite particles increases. This tendency has nothing to do with the method of granulating the hydrotalcite particles. Example 5 This example is intended to detect the reduction rate of acetaldehyde contained in mainstream smoke, which is achieved by a paper filter with hydrotalcite particles, and by a cellulose acetate filter with fine granular hydrotalcite particles. Specifically, hydrotalcite particles having an average particle size of not more than 10 micrometers were added at the same time when manufacturing the paper sheet. Next, using the obtained paper sheet, a paper filter 7 shown in Fig. 9 was prepared. For comparison, a paper sheet without hydrotalcite particles was formed to prepare a filter. The filter can also be prepared by dispersing fine granular hydrotalcite particles in the cellulose acetate bundle. For comparison, cellulose acetate filters do not require the use of hydrotalcite particles. Incidentally, the filter thus prepared is 25 mm long and made as much as possible

314312.ptd 第13頁 ώυ^ουιυοχ 五、發明說明(11) 得使吸引阻抗變 主流煙中曱 檢測。結果顯示 如表1所示 比,在包含該水 出量比係降低。 且平均粒徑不大 而達成。 器 流並積 濾 目油器面 之 h焦濾表 備 t對紙觸 製|>量該接 此is出於大 由ts流散廣 用 U醛分的 使SL曱由粒 係 Μ中藉顆 率 f器係石 石 4 / 速 f濾果滑 低 U紙結水 降 h之該之 。之。h粒然米 勻量1 y顆當微 包 ο 均含表i、石所1 得醛於5i滑理於314312.ptd Page 13 ώυ ^ ουιυοχ V. Description of the invention (11) It is necessary to change the attraction resistance to detect radon in mainstream smoke. The results show that the ratio shown in Table 1 is lower when the ratio of water outflow is included. And the average particle size is not large. The filter of the coke filter on the surface of the oil filter and the filter surface of the oil filter are ready to touch the paper | > The amount should be connected to this because it is widely used by ts to disperse and widely use U aldehydes. The rate f device is Shishi 4 / speed f filter fruit slip low U paper water condensation h. Of it. h grains of rice, even amount of 1 y when the micro package ο both contain Table i, Shisuo 1 obtained aldehyde in 5i sliding

水滑石用量 (毫克)Hydrotalcite dosage (mg)

焦油流出量 (臺券y番煙)Tar outflow (Taiwan coupons)

實施例6 本1 ,:所攸為支持該有機蒸氣組成分之降低速率可 藉由結a水Μ石濾_器及木炭濾器而提高之論述。 产-m r斤:包含醋酸酯濾段、水滑石(ητ)濾段及 丄從祕她給去去4 ι 时1 1 1、1 1 1。该醋酸酯濾段係藉 < πτπ π係t 製備並且長度為7毫米。該水滑 土击抽λ击而制供^ 政有7 〇耄克水滑石顆粒之醋酸纖維 素束捆成束而製備並且長声& 古 於组士骆八埼古w 長度為10笔未。再者,該木炭濾段 係藉由將为月文有7 0¾杳土声.. 兄木厌顆粒之醋酸纖維素束捆成束而Example 6: This article discusses that the rate of reduction of the organic vapor composition can be improved by using a water filter and a charcoal filter. -M r kg: contains acetate filter section, hydrotalcite (ητ) filter section, and 丄 from Mi Mi to 4 ι 1 1 1, 1 1 1 1. The acetate filter segment was prepared by < πτπ π system t and had a length of 7 mm. The hydrotalcite was pumped with a lambda to make a supply of ^ 有 耄 耄 水 hydrotalcite particles of cellulose acetate bundles are bundled into a bundle and long sound & ancient group Shi Luo Ba Yao ancient w length is 10 pens . In addition, the charcoal filter section is formed by bundling cellulose acetate bundles with a sound of 7 0¾ 杳 for the moon ..

314312.ptd 第14頁 200301681 五、發明說明(12) 製備並且長度為10毫米。 第1 0圖顯示表2所示之濾器I I I的結構。如該圖式所 示,木炭濾段5係置經切斷之菸草側,醋酸酯濾段係置於 該吸吮側,而HT濾段6係置於該木炭濾段5及該醋酸酯濾段 2之間。 主流煙之有機蒸氣總量(the to tal orgaiu vaporTOV)之降低速率及曱醛之降低速率係使用此等濾器 檢測。結果顯示於表2中。、 如表2所示,因為該木炭濾器之功能使該濾器Π I能降低該 有機蒸氣總量,並且因為該水滑石(ΗΤ )濾器之功能使該濾 器I I I亦能降低該曱醛含量。 表2 經切斷的 菸草侧 中心 吸17允側 τον降速低 率 (°/〇) 甲醛降低速 率 (%) I 木炭遽器 醋酸醋濾器 醋酸酯濾器 62.7 67.2 II 醋酸酯濾 器 水滑石濾器 醋酸酯濾器 20.8 69.3 III 木炭濾器 水滑石濾、器 醋酸酯濾器 64.8 71.9 添加物的重量:7 0毫克/ 1 0毫米 濾器長度:1 0毫米、1 〇毫米及7毫米 濾器頂端之流通阻抗:72mmWG/2 7毫米 通風孔:無 可聯想到與本發明有關之各種修飾列舉如下。 例如,如第1圖所示之結構的濾器中,可使用另一濾314312.ptd Page 14 200301681 V. Description of the invention (12) Preparation and length is 10 mm. FIG. 10 shows the structure of the filters I I I shown in Table 2. As shown in the figure, the charcoal filter section 5 is placed on the cut tobacco side, the acetate filter section is placed on the suction side, and the HT filter section 6 is placed on the charcoal filter section 5 and the acetate filter section. Between 2. The rate of decrease of the total organic vapor of mainstream smoke (the total orgaiu vaporTOV) and the rate of reduction of formaldehyde are measured using these filters. The results are shown in Table 2. As shown in Table 2, the function of the charcoal filter enables the filter II to reduce the total amount of organic vapors, and the function of the hydrotalcite (HT) filter enables the filter I I I to reduce the formaldehyde content. Table 2 Tobacco side center suction 17 Allowed side τον Low rate of decrease (° / 〇) Decrease rate of formaldehyde (%) I Charcoal container Acetate filter Acetate filter Acetate filter 62.7 67.2 II Acetate filter Hydrotalcite filter Acetate Filter 20.8 69.3 III Charcoal filter Hydrotalcite filter, Acetate filter 64.8 71.9 Weight of additive: 70 mg / 10 mm Filter length: 10 mm, 10 mm and 7 mm Filter top flow resistance: 72 mmWG / 2 7 mm vents: Various modifications related to the present invention that are unthinkable are listed below. For example, in a filter having the structure shown in Fig. 1, another filter may be used.

314312.ptd 第15頁 200301681 五、發明說明(13) 段代替至少一醋酸酯濾段2。具體而言,可使用水滑石濾 段或木炭濾段代替至少一醋酸濾段2。使用木炭濾段的例 子中,所欲在於將該木炭濾段設置於如第1 0圖之經切斷的 於草側。 第1 0圖所示之結構中,經分散水滑石之醋酸纖維素束 係用於形成該水滑石濾段。或者,亦可使用藉由形成添加 水滑石化合物製之紙片製備水滑石濾段。 亦可藉由將外加濾段接至第1 0圖所示之三段結構濾器 製成四段結構濾器。 •再者,可使用包括木炭濾段5、經填充水滑石顆粒3之 空隙、水滑石(HT)濾段6及醋酸酯濾段2之濾器,如第1 1圖 所示。 在此例中該水滑石濾段6亦可以醋酸酯濾器為主或紙 濾器為主。經填充HT顆粒3之空隙及該HT濾段6可相對設 置,如第1 1圖所示。第1 1圖中,該空隙係填充HT顆粒。或 者,該空隙可填充木炭顆粒。 產業可應用性 根據本發明可提供香煙濾器及具有濾器之香煙,該香314312.ptd Page 15 200301681 V. Description of the invention Paragraph (13) replaces at least one acetate filter segment 2. Specifically, a hydrotalcite filter section or a charcoal filter section may be used instead of at least one acetic acid filter section 2. In the example of using the charcoal filter section, it is desirable to set the charcoal filter section on the grass side as cut in Fig. 10. In the structure shown in Fig. 10, cellulose acetate bundles having dispersed hydrotalcite are used to form the hydrotalcite filter section. Alternatively, a hydrotalcite filter section can be prepared by forming a paper sheet made by adding a hydrotalcite compound. It is also possible to make a four-stage structure filter by connecting the additional filter section to the three-stage structure filter shown in Fig. 10. • Furthermore, a filter including a charcoal filter section 5, a gap filled with hydrotalcite particles 3, a hydrotalcite (HT) filter section 6 and an acetate filter section 2 can be used, as shown in Fig. 11. In this example, the hydrotalcite filter section 6 may be mainly an acetate filter or a paper filter. The interstices of the filled HT particles 3 and the HT filter section 6 can be set relative to each other, as shown in FIG. 11. In Fig. 11, the voids are filled with HT particles. Alternatively, the void can be filled with charcoal particles. Industrial Applicability According to the present invention, a cigarette filter and a cigarette having the filter can be provided.

314312.ptd 第16頁 200301681 圖式簡單說明 [圖式fs〗單說明] 第1圖係顯示本發明之實施例中所製造之濾器的透視 圖。 第2圖顯示用於本發明之實施例中的裝置結構,該裝 置係用以測量香煙主流煙所含之甲醛。 第4圖顯示自香煙主流煙中收集蒸氣相組成分之方 法,該方法係用於本發明之實施例中; 第5圖顯示香煙主流煙所含之蒸氣相組成分的氣相層 析,該氣相層析係用於本發明之實施例; 第6圖係顯示適用於水滑石或木炭作為吸收劑的該蒸 氣相組成分之蒸氣壓與該蒸氣相組成分之移除速率之間的 關係圖; 第7 A圖係顯示該水滑石顆粒之粒徑分布圖; 第7 B圖係顯示該水滑石顆粒之平均粒徑與吸引阻抗之 間的關係圖; 第8圖係顯示該水滑石之表面積與該曱醛減降速率之 間的關係圖; 第9圖係顯示實施例5製成之紙濾器結構之透視圖; 第1 0圖係顯示實施例6製成之三段式濾器結構之透視 圖; 第1 1圖係顯示本發明另一實施例之濾器結構之透視 圖。 1 濾器 2 醋酸酯濾段314312.ptd Page 16 200301681 Brief description of drawings [Description of drawing fs] Sheet 1 is a perspective view showing a filter manufactured in an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows the structure of a device used in the embodiment of the present invention for measuring formaldehyde contained in mainstream cigarettes. FIG. 4 shows a method for collecting vapor phase components from mainstream cigarettes. The method is used in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows gas chromatography of the vapor phase components contained in mainstream cigarettes. The gas chromatography system is used in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the vapor pressure of the vapor phase composition and the removal rate of the vapor phase composition, which are suitable for hydrotalcite or charcoal as an absorbent Figure 7A shows the particle size distribution of the hydrotalcite particles; Figure 7B shows the relationship between the average particle size of the hydrotalcite particles and the attraction resistance; Figure 8 shows the relationship between the hydrotalcite particles The relationship between the surface area and the reduction rate of the formaldehyde; Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the paper filter made in Example 5; Figure 10 is a view showing the structure of the three-stage filter made in Example 6. Perspective view; Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a filter structure according to another embodiment of the present invention. 1 filter 2 acetate filter

314312.pid 第17頁 200301681314312.pid Page 17 200301681

圖式簡單說明 3 水 滑 石 化 合 物粉末 4 成 形 的 紙 5 木 山 厌 滤 段 6 水 滑 石 滤 段 7 紙 滤 器 10 香 煙 11 爵 佘 爾 (Drechse 1 )型捕集 器 12 DNPH 捕 集 液 13 冰 水 浴 14 玻 璃 管 15 玻 璃 管 16 坎 布 里 奇 墊 (Cambridge pad) 17 吸 煙 機 20 氣 袋 21 樣 品 圈 22 氣 相 層 析 儀 2· 個 人 電 腦 314312.ptd 第18頁Brief description of the drawing 3 Hydrotalcite compound powder 4 Shaped paper 5 Mushan anaerobic filter section 6 Hydrotalcite filter section 7 Paper filter 10 Cigarette 11 Drechse 1 trap 12 DNPH trap liquid 13 Ice water bath 14 Glass Tube 15 Glass tube 16 Cambridge pad 17 Smoker 20 Air bag 21 Sample ring 22 Gas chromatograph 2 Personal computer 314312.ptd Page 18

Claims (1)

200301681 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種香煙濾器,包含具有薄片狀結構之水滑石化合物 ,該薄片狀結構中有大量的金屬氫氧化物八面體層彼 此積疊。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙濾器,其特徵為該水滑石 化合物係由下式表示: Μ2+1.χΜ3+χ(0Η)2(Αη-)χ/η· mH20 其中Μ 21表示選自鎂離子、鋅離子、鎳離子及鈣離子所 組成之群的二價金屬離子,Μ 3+表示鋁離子,A η_表示價 數為η之陰離子,該陰離子係選自C03、S04、00C-C00、 C 卜 Br、 F、 N〇3、Fe(CN)63-、Fe(CN)64-、苯二甲酸、間 苯二曱酸、對苯二甲酸、順丁烯二酸、烯酸及其衍生 物、蘋果酸、水楊酸、丙稀酸、己二酸、丁二酸、檸 檬酸及磺酸,0·1<χ<0.4,並且0<m<2。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙濾器,其特徵為平均粒徑 介於2 0 0微米及8 0 0微米之間的水滑石化合物係分散於 纖維束或不織布中。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項之香煙濾器,其特徵為該纖維係 由醋酸纖維素製成。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙濾器,其特徵為該濾器係 藉由形成添加平均粒徑不大於1 0微米之水滑石化合物 的紙片而製成。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙濾器,其特徵為包括複數 個濾段,其中至少一濾段包含水滑石化合物。 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之香煙濾器,其特徵為除了包含200301681 6. Scope of patent application 1. A cigarette filter comprising a hydrotalcite compound having a sheet-like structure in which a large number of metal hydroxide octahedral layers are stacked on each other. 2. The cigarette filter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the hydrotalcite compound is represented by the following formula: Μ2 + 1.χΜ3 + χ (0Η) 2 (Αη-) χ / η · mH20 where Μ21 represents Divalent metal ions selected from the group consisting of magnesium ions, zinc ions, nickel ions, and calcium ions, M 3+ represents an aluminum ion, and A η_ represents an anion having a valence of η, and the anion is selected from C03, S04, 00C-C00, C, Br, F, No. 3, Fe (CN) 63-, Fe (CN) 64-, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, maleic acid, olefin Acids and their derivatives, malic acid, salicylic acid, acrylic acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, citric acid and sulfonic acid, 0.1 < χ < 0.4, and 0 < m < 2. 3. The cigarette filter according to item 1 of the patent application, which is characterized in that the hydrotalcite compound having an average particle size between 200 microns and 800 microns is dispersed in a fiber bundle or a non-woven fabric. 4. The cigarette filter of claim 3, characterized in that the fiber is made of cellulose acetate. 5. The cigarette filter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the filter is made by forming a paper sheet with a hydrotalcite compound having an average particle size of not more than 10 microns. 6. The cigarette filter according to item 1 of the patent application scope, comprising a plurality of filter segments, at least one of which contains a hydrotalcite compound. 7. The cigarette filter as claimed in item 6 of the patent application, characterized in that 314312.pid 第19頁 200301681 六、申請專利範圍 該水滑石化合物之濾段以外,亦包括木炭濾段。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之香煙濾器,其特徵為包括複數 個濾段並且將水滑石顆粒填充於相鄰濾段之間的空隙 中 。 9. 一種具有濾器之香煙,包含如申請專利範圍第1至8項 中任一項之香煙濾器以及連至該香煙濾器之菸桿。314312.pid Page 19 200301681 6. Scope of patent application In addition to the filter section of the hydrotalcite compound, it also includes the charcoal filter section. 8. The cigarette filter according to item 1 of the patent application, which is characterized by including a plurality of filter segments and filling hydrotalcite particles into the space between adjacent filter segments. 9. A cigarette with a filter comprising the cigarette filter according to any one of claims 1 to 8 of the patent application scope and a tobacco rod connected to the cigarette filter. 3143]2.ptd 第20頁3143] 2.ptd Page 20
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