TW200301011A - Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200301011A
TW200301011A TW091134648A TW91134648A TW200301011A TW 200301011 A TW200301011 A TW 200301011A TW 091134648 A TW091134648 A TW 091134648A TW 91134648 A TW91134648 A TW 91134648A TW 200301011 A TW200301011 A TW 200301011A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
gate
insulating film
source
film
drain
Prior art date
Application number
TW091134648A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Takashi Kabaashi
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Publication of TW200301011A publication Critical patent/TW200301011A/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • H10B41/40Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the peripheral circuit region
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L27/04Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body
    • H01L27/10Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration
    • H01L27/105Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including a plurality of individual components in a repetitive configuration including field-effect components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • H10B41/30Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the memory core region
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • H10B41/40Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by the peripheral circuit region
    • H10B41/42Simultaneous manufacture of periphery and memory cells
    • H10B41/49Simultaneous manufacture of periphery and memory cells comprising different types of peripheral transistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B69/00Erasable-and-programmable ROM [EPROM] devices not provided for in groups H10B41/00 - H10B63/00, e.g. ultraviolet erasable-and-programmable ROM [UVEPROM] devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0408Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors
    • G11C16/0425Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS comprising cells containing floating gate transistors comprising cells containing a merged floating gate and select transistor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C16/00Erasable programmable read-only memories
    • G11C16/02Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable
    • G11C16/04Erasable programmable read-only memories electrically programmable using variable threshold transistors, e.g. FAMOS
    • G11C16/0491Virtual ground arrays

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to miniaturize or make the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device highly reliable. It has a memory cell comprising a source/drain diffusion layer 105 in p-well 101 formed on a silicon substrate 100, a floating gate 107b as a first gate, a control gate 110a (word line) as a second gate, and a third gate 103a, in which the floating gate 107b and the p-well 101 are isolated by a tunnel insulator film 106a, the third gate 103a and the p-well 101 are isolated by a gate insulator film 102, the floating gate 107b and the third gate 103a are isolated by an insulator film 106b, the floating gate 107b and the word line 110a (control gate) are isolated by an insulator film 109a (ONO film), and the third gate 103a and the word line (control gate) are isolated by a silicon oxide film, respectively, in which the thickness of the tunnel insulator film 106a is made larger than the thickness of the gate insulator film 102.

Description

200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1) 技術領域 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係關於半導體積體電路裝置及其製造技術’特 別是關於可實現非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之高積體化,高 信賴化或高性能化之方法。 習知技術 一種可進行電氣性寫入及消除之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置(EEPROM : Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)的快閃存儲體,因爲優於攜帶性,耐衝擊性 ,及可電氣性成批消除,致近年,以攜帶電話之程式記憶 用存儲體,或攜帶型個人電腦及數位靜態攝影機等小型攜 帶資訊機器之文件急速擴大其需要。且在如汽車之引擎控 制系統的微電腦亦以晶載加以合載。 其市場之擴大卻必須縮小存儲單元面積以減低位成本 ,乃有可實現此之各種存儲單元方式的提案。其中之一, 即有如日本特開平1 1 - 200242號公報所揭露之利用三層多 晶矽閘的虛擬接地型存儲單元。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發明欲解決之課題 此種型式之存儲單元,如圖60所示,係由矽基板600 中之阱601,阱601中之源、汲極擴散層領域605,605,, 及形成於阱上之多晶矽膜所成第一閘極的浮閘603b,第二 閘極之控制閘極611 a,具可控制消去閘極及分割通道之功 能的第三閘極607a之三個閘所構成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -5- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 各多晶矽膜所成之閘極603b,611a,607a間及多晶矽 膜所成之閘極與阱601間則由絕緣膜602,606a, 606b, 608a, 610予以分離。控制閘極611a卻連接於行方向而構 成字線。源及汲極擴散層605爲共用鄰接存儲單元之擴散 層的虛擬接地型,藉此以圖縮小行方向之間距。第三閘極 607a與通道呈平行,且被配置垂直於字線611a。 寫入時,對字線611a、汲極605及第三閘極607a分別 施加獨立之正電壓,促使阱601、源605’呈過壓。於是第 三閘極與浮閘境界部之通道即發生熱電子,被注入浮閘 603b。因此存儲單元之閾値乃上升。消除時,則對第三閘 極607a施加正電壓,促使字線611a、源605\汲極605及 阱601呈過壓。於是自浮閘603b向第三閘極607a放出電 子,閾値即降低。而藉如此促使存儲單元電晶體之閾値電 壓變化以判別資訊之”0”、” Γ。 惟,欲圖上述非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之大容量化時 ,卻產生新之課題。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 首先,第一點爲存儲單元之細微化。將此種分裂閘型 存儲單元更加細微化時,縮小浮閘603b及第三閘極607a 之閘極長至爲重要。因此需要將各自閘極絕緣膜602及 606a予以薄膜化以提升穿通耐性。然,未曾論及各閘極絕 緣膜膜厚有關之檢討。 第二點爲高信賴化。快閃存儲體需要在反覆進行10萬 次以上重寫後,尙能保證10年以上之保持資料才可。資料 之消失卻由浮閘所積蓄電子之漏泄而發生。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -6 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 漏泄之原因雖存在有多數模式,惟經過本發明人之硏 究結果,已判明特定位元之浮閘所積蓄電子突發性漏泄於 基板之模式最爲重要。本漏泄模式與浮閘-基板間之閘極 絕緣膜6 0 2所g胃隧道膜膜厚有相關,愈薄膜化該膜愈會增 多不良位元數。 在本發明人之檢討,特別是對一個存儲單元予以記憶 兩位元分資料之多値記憶,已明瞭爲10年間保持資料需將 隧道絕緣膜602膜厚設成9nm以上。因此,欲將存儲單元 加以細微化時,考量閘極絕緣膜602及606a膜厚之單元開 發成爲不可缺少的條件。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第三點爲工程數之增多。通常快閃存儲體係具備有向 存儲單元施加電壓,或進行邏輯運算所需之周邊電路。其 中向單元施加電壓之電路,由於被施加例如向字線施加之 18V高電壓,致構成電路之MOS(Metal Oxide Semiconductor)電晶體成爲高耐壓構造,而使用例如25nm 之較厚閘極絕緣膜。針對之,實行邏輯運算之電路,則是 所施加電壓爲例如外部電源電壓之3V,被要求高速動作。 因此構成實行邏輯運算電路之M0S的閘極絕緣膜厚比起高 耐壓系統呈爲非常地細薄。於是自低成本化之觀點W之’ 如何形成該等周邊電路之兩種閘極絕緣膜與存儲單元之兩 種閘極絕緣膜,以圖製造工程之簡略化卻成爲重要課題。 以上,致被盼望爲解決分裂閘型存儲單元之閘極絕緣 膜有關課題所需的新非揮發性半導體記憶裝置及其製造方 法之開發。 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4) 本發明之目的,係在細微化非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 〇 本發明之其他目的,乃在圖非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 之局信賴化。 本發明之更其他目的,則在圖非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置製造工程之簡略化。 本發明之上述及其他目的與新穎特徵,料自本說明書 之記述及所添附圖示可更加明暸。 課題之解決手段 在本案所揭露之發明中,將代表性者之槪要加以簡單 說明,卻如其次。 (1) 上述課題,係在將具有矽基板中所形成第一導電 型阱,與該阱中所形成第二導電型源極/汲極擴散層領域 ,與以垂直方向形成於該擴散層領域之通道,與介絕緣膜 形成於該矽基板上之第一閘極的浮閘,與介該浮閘及絕緣 膜所形成之第二閘極的控制閘極,與連接於該控制閘極所 形成之字線,與介該矽基板、浮閘、控制閘極及絕緣膜所 形成,且功能異於浮閘及控制閘極之第三閘極的存儲單元 作爲構成要素之一的非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,藉將分離 浮閘與阱間之閘極絕緣膜膜厚設成比分離上述第三閘極與 阱間之閘極絕緣膜膜厚爲大而可達成。 (2) 此時,第三閘極爲可控制分割通道之閘極。 (3) 或第三閘極具有可控制消去閘極與分割通道之閘 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇><297公釐) --------籲裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) Technical field (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention is about semiconductor integrated circuit devices and their manufacturing technology, especially regarding the realization of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices High integration, high reliability or high performance. Conventional technology A non-volatile semiconductor memory device (EEPROM: Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory) capable of electrically writing and erasing, which is superior to portability, impact resistance, and electrical performance. The batch has been eliminated, and in recent years, the use of portable memory for program memory, or portable personal computers and digital still cameras and other small portable information equipment such as documents has rapidly expanded their needs. In addition, the microcomputer in the engine control system such as a car is also integrated with a crystal. The expansion of the market must reduce the area of the storage unit to reduce the bit cost, and there are proposals for various storage unit methods that can achieve this. One of them is a virtual ground-type memory cell using a three-layer polysilicon gate as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 11-200242. Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumer Cooperative, this type of storage unit, as shown in Figure 60, consists of the well 601 in the silicon substrate 600, the source and drain diffusion layer 605 in the well 601. 605, and the floating gate 603b of the first gate formed by the polycrystalline silicon film formed on the well, the control gate 611a of the second gate, and the third gate that can control the function of erasing the gate and dividing the channel 607a consists of three gates. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The gate made of each polycrystalline silicon film Between the electrodes 603b, 611a, and 607a, and between the gate and the well 601 formed by the polycrystalline silicon film, the insulating films 602, 606a, 606b, 608a, and 610 are separated. The control gate 611a is connected in the row direction to form a word line. The source and drain diffusion layers 605 are a virtual ground type of a diffusion layer that shares adjacent memory cells, thereby reducing the distance between the rows in the figure. The third gate electrode 607a is parallel to the channel, and is arranged perpendicular to the word line 611a. During writing, independent positive voltages are applied to the word line 611a, the drain electrode 605, and the third gate electrode 607a, respectively, to cause the well 601 and the source 605 'to overvoltage. As a result, thermal electrons are generated in the channel between the third gate and the boundary of the floating gate and injected into the floating gate 603b. Therefore, the threshold of the memory cell is increased. When cleared, a positive voltage is applied to the third gate 607a, which causes the word line 611a, the source 605, the drain 605, and the well 601 to overvoltage. As a result, electrons are discharged from the floating gate 603b to the third gate 607a, and the threshold value is reduced. In this way, the threshold voltage of the memory cell transistor is changed to determine the "0" and "Γ" of the information. However, when trying to increase the capacity of the above nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a new problem has arisen. Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau's Consumer Cooperatives First, the first point is the miniaturization of the storage unit. When this split gate type storage unit is further refined, it is important to reduce the gate length of the floating gate 603b and the third gate 607a. It is necessary to thin the respective gate insulating films 602 and 606a to improve the punch-through resistance. However, the review regarding the film thickness of each gate insulating film has not been discussed. The second point is high reliability. Flash memory needs to be repeated. After more than 100,000 rewrites, the data can not be guaranteed for more than 10 years. The disappearance of the data is caused by the leakage of the electrons stored in the floating gate. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) (Central) -6-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Although there are many reasons for the leak, there are many reasons for this. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the mode in which the accumulated electrons of the floating gate of a specific bit leak to the substrate suddenly is the most important. This leakage mode and the gate insulation film between the floating gate and the substrate are 602 g of the gastric tunnel membrane. The film thickness is related, and the thinner the film, the more bad bits increase. In the inventor's review, especially the memory of two bits of data for a memory cell, it has been clear that the data is retained for 10 years. It is necessary to set the film thickness of the tunnel insulating film 602 to 9nm or more. Therefore, when miniaturizing the memory cell, it is necessary to develop a unit that considers the gate insulating film 602 and 606a film thickness. Consumption by employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The third point printed by the cooperative is the increase in the number of projects. Usually flash memory systems have peripheral circuits that apply voltage to the memory cells or perform logical operations. The circuits that apply voltage to the cells are applied, for example, to word lines. The applied high voltage of 18V causes the MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistor constituting the circuit to have a high withstand voltage structure, and a thick gate insulating film, for example, 25nm is used. For circuits that perform logic operations, the applied voltage is, for example, 3V of the external power supply voltage, and high-speed operation is required. Therefore, the gate insulation film thickness of M0S that implements logic operation circuits is much thinner than that of high withstand voltage systems. Therefore, from the viewpoint of cost reduction, how to form the two gate insulating films of the peripheral circuits and the two gate insulating films of the memory cells has become an important issue to simplify the manufacturing process. The development of new non-volatile semiconductor memory devices and manufacturing methods required to solve the problems related to the gate insulating film of split gate memory cells is expected. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297 mm) 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The object of the present invention is to miniaturize a non-volatile semiconductor memory device. Other objects of the present invention are to illustrate the non-volatile semiconductor memory device. Bureau trust. Still another object of the present invention is to simplify the manufacturing process of a non-volatile semiconductor memory device. The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become clearer from the description of the specification and the attached drawings. Means to Solve the Problem Among the inventions disclosed in this case, the representative of the representative is briefly explained, but it is the next most important. (1) The above-mentioned problem lies in the field of forming a first conductivity type well formed in a silicon substrate, a second conductivity type source / drain diffusion layer formed in the well, and forming the diffusion layer area in a vertical direction. The channel, the floating gate of the first gate formed by the insulating film on the silicon substrate, and the control gate of the second gate formed by the floating gate and the insulating film, and connected to the control gate. The formed zigzag line is a non-volatile non-volatile memory cell formed with the silicon substrate, the floating gate, the control gate, and the insulating film and having a function different from that of the third gate of the floating gate and the control gate. The semiconductor memory device can be achieved by setting the thickness of the gate insulating film between the floating gate and the well to be larger than the thickness of the gate insulating film between the third gate and the well. (2) At this time, the third gate can control the gate of the split channel. (3) Or the third gate has a gate that can control the erasing of the gate and the split channel. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297mm) -------- Appeal-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

、1T Μ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5) 極雙方功能。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (4) 又,第三閘極與阱間之絕緣膜如與周邊電路低壓 系統部之閘極絕緣膜同一則更爲適宜。 (5) 或,浮閘與阱間之絕緣膜如與周邊電路低壓系統 部之閘極絕緣膜同一乃更爲適宜。 (6) 此時,浮閘與第三閘極間之絕緣膜膜厚比浮閘與 阱間之絕緣膜膜厚爲大。 (7) 或,上述浮閘與第三閘極間之絕緣膜膜厚大略與 浮閘與阱間之膜厚相同。 (8) 此時,上述浮閘與第三閘極間之絕緣膜爲添加氮 之矽氧化膜較宜。 (9) 上述課題,更在將具有矽基板中所形成第一導電 型阱,與該阱中所形成第二導電型源極/汲極擴散層領域 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 ,與以垂直方向形成於該擴散層領域之通道,與介絕緣膜 形成於該矽基板上之第一閘極的浮閘,與介該浮閘及絕緣 膜所形成之第二閘極的控制閘極,與連接於該控制閘極所 形成之字線,與介該矽基板、浮閘、控制閘極及絕緣膜所 形成,且功能異於浮閘及控制閘極之第三閘極的存儲單元 作爲構成要素之一,而具備促使上述存儲單元動作所需周 邊電路的非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,藉由低壓系統與高壓 系統之M〇 S電晶體構成該周邊電路,使低壓系統MOS電 晶體之閘極絕緣膜與第三閘極及阱間之閘極絕緣膜的膜厚 大略相同,並以高壓系統MOS電晶體之閘極絕緣膜、浮聞 與阱間之閘極絕緣膜、第三閘極與阱間之閘極絕緣膜的順 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -9- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6) 序將絕緣膜厚予以逐漸增大而可達成之。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (10) 或,在將具有矽基板中所形成第一導電型阱,與 該阱中所形成第二導電型源極/汲極擴散層領域,與以垂 直方向形成於該擴散層領域之通道,與介絕緣膜形成於該 矽基板上之第一閘極的浮閘,與介該浮閘及絕緣膜所形成 之第二閘極的控制閘極,與連接於該控制閘極所形成之字 線,與介該矽基板、浮閘、控制閘極及絕緣膜所形成,且 功能異於浮閘及控制閘極之第三閘極的存儲單元作爲構成 要素之一,而具備促使上述存儲單元動作所需周邊電路的 非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,藉由低壓系統與高壓系統之 MOS電晶體構成該周邊電路,使低壓系統MOS電晶體之閘 極絕緣膜與浮閘及阱間之閘極絕緣膜的膜厚大略相同,並 以高壓系統MOS電晶體之閘極絕緣膜、浮閘與阱間之閘極 絕緣膜、第三閘極與阱間之閘極絕緣膜的順序將絕緣膜厚 予以逐漸增大而可達成之。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (11) 上述課題之解決,則藉自通道向浮閘之通道熱電 子注入以實行上述存儲單元之寫入,藉自浮閘向阱之隧道 放出以實行上述存儲單元之消除。 (12) 或,藉自通道向浮閘之通道熱電子注入以實行上 述存儲單元之寫入,藉自浮閘向第三閘極之隧道放出以實 行上述存儲單元之消除。 (13) 以上述課題之另外解決手段,卻可舉在將具有矽 基板中所形成第一導電型阱,與該阱中所形成第二導電型 源極/汲極擴散層領域,與以垂直方向形成於該擴散層領 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 域之通道,與介絕緣膜形成於該砂基板上之第一閘極的浮 閘,與介該浮閘及通道以及絕緣膜所形成之第二閘極的控 制閘極,與連接於該控制閘極所形成之字線,與介該矽基 板、浮閘、控制閘極及絕緣膜所形成,且功能異於浮閘及 控制閘極之第三閘極的存儲單元作爲構成要素之一的非揮 發性半導體記憶裝置,將分離浮閘與阱間之閘極絕緣膜膜 厚設成比分離上述第三閘極與阱間之閘極絕緣膜膜厚爲大 〇 (14) 此時,第三閘極爲消去閘極。 (15) 且,上述浮閘與控制閘極間之絕緣膜膜厚比浮聞 與阱間之膜厚爲大。 (16) 或,上述浮閘與控制閘極間之絕緣膜膜厚大略與 浮閘與阱間之膜厚相同。 (17) 其時,上述浮閘與第三閘極間之絕緣膜爲添加氮 之矽氧化膜。 (1 8)此時之動作方式,則藉自通道向浮閘之通道熱電 子注入以實行上述存儲單元之寫入,藉自浮閘向第三閘極 之隧道放出以實行上述存儲單元之消除。 (19)以上述課題之另外解決手段,乃可舉在將具有砂 基板中所形成第一導電型阱,與該阱中所形成第二導電型 源極/汲極擴散層領域,與以垂直方向形成於該擴散層領 域之通道,與介絕緣膜形成於該矽基板上之第一閘極的浮 閘,與介該浮閘及通道以及絕緣膜所形成之第二閘極的控 制閘極之存儲單元作爲構成要素之一的非揮發性半導體記 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -11 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) 憶裝置,將分離浮閘與阱間之閘極絕緣膜膜厚設成比分離 上述控制閘極與阱間之閘極絕緣膜膜厚爲大。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (20) 此時,上述控制閘極爲可控制分割通道之閘極。 (21) 且,藉自通道向浮閘之通道熱電子注入以實行上 述存儲單元之寫入,藉自浮閘向汲極之隧道放出以實行上 述存儲單元之消除。 (22) 又,將浮閘與阱間之閘極絕緣膜,或第三閘極與 阱間之閘極絕緣膜,由與周邊電路低電壓部MOS電晶體之 閘極絕緣膜相同工程予以形成亦可。 發明之實施形態 以下,就本發明之實施形態參照圖示加以詳細說明。 又,實施形態說明用之全部圖示中,具有同樣功能即付予 相同符號,且省略其反覆說明。 (實施形態1) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 利用圖1至圖14,以說明本發明實施形態1之非揮發 性半導體記憶裝置(快閃存儲體)的構成、動作方法及其製 造方法。圖1爲快閃存儲體之要部平面圖,圖3至圖14爲 快閃存儲體製造工程說明用之基板要部剖面圖,分別對應 於圖1之A - A,線剖面。又,圖2爲顯示將存儲單元以行 列狀予以排列時之存儲陣列構成電路圖。 首先,說明快閃存儲體之構造。如圖1及圖1之A -A1泉剖面圖的圖14所示,本快閃存儲體係由矽基板100所 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -12- 200301011 A7 B7____ 五、發明説明(j 形成P型阱(半導體領域)101中之源極/汲極擴散層105、 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第一閘極之浮閘107b、第二閘極之控制閘極(字線)110a、及 第三閘極l〇3a所構成。每一存儲單元則被形成於例如圖1 之粗線框所圍繞的領域內。所定數目之存儲單元M的控制 聞極110 a即沿行方向(X方向)連接,而形成字線(圖2之 WL0 〜WLn)。 浮閘107b與P型阱101由閘極絕緣膜l〇6a ’第三閘極 103a與P型阱101由閘極絕緣膜102,浮閘107b與第三閘 極103a由絕緣模106b,浮閘107b與字線(控制閘極)ll〇a 由絕緣模(〇N〇膜)109a,以及第三閘極103a與字線(控制聞 極)110 a由砂氧化膜10 4 b及10 9 a分別加以分離。 源極/汲極擴散層105卻垂直被配置於字線(控制閘極 )110a,而以將列方向(Y方向)存儲單元之源/汲加以連接 的局部源線及局部資料線存在著。即,本非揮發性半導體 記憶裝置乃由各存儲單元並不具接觸孔之所謂非接觸型存 儲單元陣列所構成。而在該源極/汲極擴散層1〇5之垂直 方向(X方向)形成通道。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第三閘極103a之延伸於Y方向的側面,與上述浮閘 • l〇7b端面中延伸於Y方向的側面,則分別介絕緣模l〇6b 互相對向地存在著(參照圖1)。浮閘107b係被埋設於與字 線(控制閘極)110a及通道呈垂直方向(γ方向)存在之多數第 三閘極103a的間隙而存在。且,浮閘107b對於第三閘極 103a呈對稱地,又上述第三閘極i〇3a對於浮閘l〇7b呈稱 地存在著。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本實施形態,形成源/汲之一對擴散層1 〇 5對於浮 閘107b之圖案乃呈非對稱之位置關係,而一方擴散層不與 浮閘107b重疊之偏置構造。又第三閘極l〇3a與擴散層1〇5 卻呈各自一部分重疊地存在著。 其次,利用圖2以說明寫入/消除動作。 選擇圖2之存儲單元Μ以進行寫入時,即對字線WLm 施加如12V左右之正的大電壓,又,對第三閘極Age施加 2V左右之低電壓,以及對汲極DLm施加4V左右。源極 DLm — 1及阱則保持爲0V。藉此第三閘極l〇3a下之阱中乃 形成通道,在源極側之浮閘端部通道發生熱電子,而將電 .子注入於浮閘。亦即,本第三閘極103a係以控制其下部所 存在通道之閘極而作用。 依據本存儲單元,比起習知NOR型快閃存儲體可增大 熱電子之發生及提升注入效率,雖在通道電流較小領域亦 能進行寫入。因此,由習知同樣程度之電流供應能力即能 對千位階級以上多數存儲單元進行並聯寫入。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 消除時乃對字線WLm施加,如一 1 8V之負的大電壓。 此時,將第三閘極AGe,AGO,所有源極/汲極擴散層DL ,及阱保持於0V。藉此,由於隧道現象而積蓄於浮閘之電 子即放出至阱。 • 本實施形態之存儲單元,與例如圖60所示存儲單元不 同之點,卻如圖14所示,在於將浮閘107b與P型阱101 間之閘極絕緣膜l〇6a、所謂隧道絕緣膜膜厚形成比第三閘 極103a與P型阱101間之閘極絕緣膜1〇2爲大之點。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -14- 200301011 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(1)1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉將隧道絕緣膜106a之膜厚形成爲較大’致能抑制特 定位元之由於浮閘所積蓄電子突發性漏泄於基板而發生的 電荷保持不良。又,藉將第三閘極l〇3a之閘極絕緣膜102 予以薄膜化,則能提升第三閘極l〇3a所構成之 MISFET(Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor、在此稱爲「M〇S電晶體」)的穿通耐性,可縮短 第三閘極之閘長度。 又,依據本實施形態,由於將第三閘極103a之閘極絕 緣膜102予以薄膜化,故可增大通道電流,而亦有能提升 存儲單元之讀取速度的效果。 繼之,利用圖3至圖14以顯示本存儲單元之製造方法 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 首先,如圖3所示,在矽基板100上形成P型阱101 後,藉眾知之熱氧化法予以形成可分離第三閘極與阱之 7.5mm閘極絕緣膜102。接著如圖4所示依序堆積摻雜磷之 多晶矽膜103及矽氧化膜104以形成第三閘極。再如圖5 所示藉眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技術對上述矽氧化膜 104及多晶矽膜103進行圖案形成。其結果,矽氧化膜及 多晶矽膜分別成爲l〇4a、103a(第三閘極)。 然後,如圖6所示,藉斜向離子注入法將砷離子注入 ,以形成成爲存儲單元之源極/汲極擴散層105。 其次,如圖7所示,藉眾知之熱氧化法,在矽基板(p 型阱101)上形成分離浮閘與基板之9nm熱氧化膜、所謂隧 道絕緣膜106a。此時,第三閘極103a側壁即形成約20nm 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(企 熱氧化膜(絕緣膜)106b,而可分離浮閘與第三閘極。熱氧 化膜106b之膜厚比106a爲厚,卻是第三閘極103a材料之 多晶矽膜中摻雜有磷,且由於該磷發生加速氧化所致。 然後,如圖8所示,堆積成爲浮閘之多晶矽膜107。 此時,將多晶矽膜107之膜厚設定於不致埋沒矽氧化膜 104a之層疊膜間間隙的値。 其後,如圖9所示,將具流動性之有機材料108、例如 平版印刷術所用抗蝕劑材料或反射防止模完成埋沒矽氧化 膜104a之層疊膜間間隙地加以塗抹。 之後,如圖10所示,藉乾蝕刻法將具流動性之有機材 料108予以反覆蝕刻,僅留住第三閘極i〇3a及矽氧化膜 104a之層疊膜間間隙。其結果,具流動性之有機材料108 變爲108a。再將有機材料i〇8a作爲掩模進行鈾刻多晶矽膜 107。其結果,多晶矽膜1〇7留住第三閘極l〇3a及矽氧化 膜104a之層疊膜間,變爲多晶矽膜108a。又,有機材料 108a 變爲 108b。 其次’如圖12所示,藉眾知之硏磨加工以除去有機材 料108b。復’如圖1 3所示,在砂基板上以氧化膜換算膜 厚1 3nm形成可分離浮閘與字線之矽氧化膜/矽氮化膜/ 5夕氧化膜的層疊膜、所謂〇 N 0膜10 9。 然後’如圖14所示,堆積多晶矽膜與鎢矽化物膜之層 疊膜、所謂聚合物膜(110)。接著,藉眾知之平版印刷術與 乾蝕刻技術使其延伸於圖1所示X方向地加以圖案形成而 形成字線(控制閘極)。其結果,聚合物膜110變化l10a(字 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、一=口 丁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1)3 線、控制閘極)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 更將字線(控制閘極)1 l〇a作爲掩模,依序蝕刻ΟΝΟ膜 109、多晶矽膜107a,以完成浮閘。藉此,多晶矽膜107a 變爲107b(浮閘),又,ΟΝΟ膜109變爲109a,矽氧化膜 104a變爲矽氧化膜104b。 之後,雖未圖示,在矽基板上形成層間絕緣膜後’形 成到達字線(控制閘極)ll〇a、源極/汲極擴散層105、P型 阱101、第三閘極103a之接觸孔,繼之予以堆積金屬,將 其圖案形成設爲配線,而完成存儲單元。 在將浮閘l〇7b與P型阱101間之閘極絕緣膜l〇6a膜 厚形成比第三閘極l〇3a與P型阱101間之閘極絕緣膜102 爲大的本存儲單元,比起將閘極絕緣膜106a膜厚設成與鬧 極絕緣膜102相同、或小時,雖反覆重寫後之存儲單元電 荷保持特性相同,惟將第三閘極之閘長度縮短亦無穿通現 象,可進行穩定之動作。且,可獲得較大通道電流,而提 升非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之讀取速度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如是依據本實施形態,卻有可維持非揮發性半導體記 憶裝置反覆重寫後之信賴性以縮小存儲單元面積之效果。 更具有可增快讀取速度之效果。 (實施形態2) 繼之,利用圖15至圖17以說明本發明實施形態2之 非揮發性半導體記憶裝置(快閃存儲體)的構成、動作方法 及其製造方法。與實施形態1之差異,即在浮閘107b與p 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1)1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 型阱101間之閘極絕緣膜形成,替代熱氧化法以低壓化學 氣相生長法(LPCVD : Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition法)加以進行。快閃存儲體之要部平面圖、完成 後之存儲單元剖面構造、存儲陣列之構成卻與實施形態1 相同,在此省略之。 本存儲單元之製造方法即如下。 首先,藉與參照圖3至圖6進行說明之實施形態1相 同方法,在矽基板100主要表面依序形成P型阱101、閘極 絕緣膜102、第三聞極103a、砂氧化膜104a及源極/汲極 擴散層105(圖15)。 接著,如圖16所示,形成llnm之可分離浮閘及矽基 板與第三閘極的矽氧化膜111。形成方法如下。先藉以甲 矽烷與氧化亞氮爲原料瓦斯之低壓化學氣相生長法堆積 11 urn矽氧化膜。其次,在氨氣氛中熱處理本試樣,且將氮 素導入矽氧化膜111。之後,再將試樣在濕式氧化中加以 退火。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 藉本三步驟之工程可減低矽氧化膜111中之微量的缺 陷及電子陷阱。又,由於使用低壓化學氣相生長法,致第 三閘極103a及矽氧化膜104a之上面與側壁以及P型阱101 表面所堆積矽氧化膜111之膜厚略呈相同。因此,第三閘 極103a側壁與浮閘107b間之矽氧化膜111膜厚,與浮閘 107b及P型阱101間之矽氧化膜(閘極絕緣膜)111膜厚略 同(參照圖17)。 然後,如圖17所示,依照圖7至圖10所說明實施形 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210><297公釐) -18- 200301011 • A7 B7 五、發明説明( 態1相同方法予以形成浮閘107b、ΟΝΟ膜109a及字線(控 制閘極)11 0a,以完成存儲單元。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 由本實施形態形成之存儲單元’則與實施形態1相同 ,雖縮小第三閘極之閘長度亦不致穿通,可作穩定之動作 。又,可增大通道電流,而提升非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 之讀取速度。 又,比起實施形態1,本實施形態可將浮閘1 〇7b與第 •三閘極103a側壁間之絕緣膜厚加以薄膜化。因此藉將選擇 字線設爲13V左右,將第三閘極設爲3V左右,將源/汲 及阱設爲0V,而進行消除動作,可自浮閘向第三閘極實行 電子放出。藉此比實施形態1,可減低內部動作電壓,以 圖周邊電路領域之面積縮小。 如是依據本實施形態,乃有可維持非揮發性半導體記 憶裝置反覆重寫後之信賴性以縮小存儲單元面積之效果。 更有可增快讀取速度之效果。又,有可圖內部動作電壓之 減低的效果。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (實施形態3) 本實施形態異於實施形態1及2,係將本發明適用於 未具第三閘極之分裂閘型存儲單元。就本發明實施形態3 之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置(快閃存儲體)的構成、動作$ 法及其製造方法,利用圖1 8至圖25加以說明。 首先,說明快閃存儲單元之構造。如圖25所示,#存 儲單元由矽基板200所形成P型阱201中之源極209、汲極 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -19- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 207、浮閘203a、控制閘極205a所構成。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 浮閘203a與P型阱201則由絕緣膜204a,浮閘203a 與控制閘極205a卻由絕緣膜204b分別加以分離著。 控制閘極205a —部分係重疊於矽基板上之通道部分, 又剩餘部分亦以跨上浮閘203a頂部之形態重疊。源極209 與汲極207分別介閘極絕緣膜204a或202而重疊於控制閘 極205a及浮鬧203a。 如是本存儲單元,乃是將控制閘極205a所控制電晶體 與浮閘203a所控制電晶體加以串聯連結之、所謂分裂閘型 存儲單元。 寫入時,對控制閘極205a施加約2V,對汲極207施 加12V,將P型阱201與源極209保持爲0V。藉此浮閘 203a之源側端部通道即發生熱電子,向浮閘203a注入電子 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 消除時,向汲極207施加12V,向控制閘極205a施加 不劣化閘極絕緣膜204a程度之電壓、例如4V,將源極209 及P型阱201保持於0V。藉此,由於隧道現象致積蓄於浮 聞203a之電子乃被放出至汲極207。 就採取如此消除方法的理由說明如下。即,如後述, 由於將控制閘極205a與P型阱201間之閘極絕緣膜204a 膜厚設爲較薄,致對該等間無法施加高電壓,需將向控制 閘極205a施加之電壓抑制於如4V左右。因此,消除時, 非採取向汲極207側施加高電位(12V),在汲極207側拉拔 電子之消除方法不可。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -20- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本實施形態之存儲單元,亦異於圖60所不存儲單兀’ 將浮閘203a與P型阱201間之閘極絕緣膜202、所謂隧道 絕緣膜膜厚,設成比控制閘極205a與P型阱201間之聞極 絕緣膜204a爲大。 藉將隧道絕緣膜之膜厚設大,而能抑制特定位元之由 於浮閘所積蓄電子突發性漏泄於基板發生之電荷保持不良 。又,藉將控制閘極205a之閘極絕緣膜204a予以薄膜化 ,則能提升控制閘極205a所構成之MOS電晶體的穿通耐 性,可縮短控制閘極205a之閘長度。因此能使存儲單元之 高信賴性與細微化兩立。又,可增大通道電流’且能圖存 儲單元之讀取速度提升。 其次,利用圖18至圖25以顯示本存儲單元之製造方 法。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 首先,如圖18所示,在矽基板200上形成P型阱201 後,藉眾知之熱氧化法以形成分離浮閘與阱之9nm閘極絕 緣膜202,再堆積可成爲浮閘之混雜磷的多晶矽膜203。接 著,如圖19所示,利用眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技術將 上述多晶矽膜203加以圖案形成。其結果,多晶矽膜203 變爲203a(浮閘)。 且,如圖20所示,對閘極絕緣膜202進行圖案形成後 ,藉眾知之熱氧化法在矽基板上形成可分離控制閘極與基 板之7.5nm熱氧化膜(閘極絕緣膜)204a。此時,浮閘203a 之側壁及頂部被形成有約20nm之熱氧化膜204b,致可分 離浮閘與控制閘極。熱氧化膜204b之膜厚比204a爲厚, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) - 21 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1戶 卻是浮閘203a之材料的多晶矽膜中混雜有磷,由於該磷而 會發生加速氧化所致。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 繼之’如圖21所示,將可成爲浮閘之混雜磷的多晶砂 膜與鎢矽化物膜之層疊膜、所謂聚合物膜205予以堆積。 復如圖22所示,藉眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技術將上述 聚合物膜205加以圖案形成。其結果,聚合物膜205變爲 205a(控制閘極)。如圖示,控制閘極205a乃自多晶矽膜 203a略中央延伸至矽基板(p型阱201)上。 然後,如圖23所示,在矽基板上形成光阻劑圖案206 ,藉離子注入法予以注入磷離子,以進行熱處理而可形成 存儲單元之汲極領域207。 接著,如圖24所示,形成光阻劑圖案208,藉離子注 入法予以注入砷離子,以形成存儲單元之源極領域209。 再除去光阻劑圖案208(圖25)。 之後,雖未圖示,在矽基板上形成層間絕緣膜後,形 成到達控制閘極205a、源極領域209、汲極領域207、P型 阱201之接觸孔,再予以堆積金屬膜,將其圖案形成設爲 配線,而完成存儲單元。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在將浮閘203a與P型阱201間之閘極絕緣膜202膜厚 形成比控制閘極205a與P型阱201間之閘極絕緣膜204a 爲大的本存儲單元,比起將閘極絕緣膜202膜厚設成與閘 極絕緣膜204a相同、或小時,雖反覆重寫後之存儲單元電 荷保持特性相同,惟將控制閘極205a之閘長度縮短亦無穿 通現象,可進行穩定之動作。且,可獲得較大通道電流, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -22- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(也 而提升非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之讀取速度。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如是依據本實施形態,卻有可維持非揮發性半導體記 .憶裝置反覆重寫後之信賴性以縮小存儲單元面積之效果。 更具有可增快讀取速度之效果。 (實施形態4) 在本實際形態,係將本發明適用於以第三閘極而具有 消去閘極之分裂閘型存儲單元。茲利用圖26至圖33,以 說明本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置(快閃存 儲體)的構成、動作方法及其製造方法。 首先,說明快閃存儲體之構造。如圖32及圖32之X -X1泉剖面的圖33所示,本存儲單元係由砂基板300主要 '表面所形成P型阱301中之源極/汲極擴散層303、第一聞 極之浮閘305b、第二閘極之控制閘極307a、及第三閘極之 消去閘極(第三閘極)309a所構成。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 各存儲單元之控制閘極307a乃連接於行方向並形成一 字線。浮閘305b與P型阱301由閘極絕緣膜304a,浮閘 3 05b與字線(控制閘極)307a由絕緣膜306b,消去閘極309a 與字線(控制閘極)307a由絕緣膜308分別予以分離。 又’如圖33所示,浮閘305b與消去閘極309a由絕緣 膜311所分離。又’消去閘極309a與P型阱301亦由絕緣 膜3 12加以分離。該絕緣膜3 12則埋沒於P型阱301中。 源極/汲極擴散層303係垂直配置於字線(控制閘極 )307a ’以連接列方向存儲單元之源/汲的局部源線及局部 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -23- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2)3 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 資料線而存在著。即,本非揮發性半導體記憶裝置爲由各 存儲單元未具接觸孔之所謂非接觸型陣列所構成。且在該 源極/汲極擴散層303之垂直方向形成有通道。 寫入時,對控制閘極307a施加約12V,對汲極(303)施 加4V,將P型阱301及源極(303)保持於0V。藉此,在漏 端部之通道發生熱電子,向浮閘305b注入電子。 消除時,對消去閘極309a施加12V左右,將控制閘極 307a、源極(303)及P型阱301保持於0V。藉此,由於隧道 現象以致浮閘305b所積蓄之電子被放出至消去閘極309a 〇 在本實施形態亦異於圖60所示存儲單元,將浮閘 3 05b與P型阱301間之閘極絕緣膜304a、所謂隧道絕緣膜 之膜厚形成爲比控制閘極307a與P型阱301間之閘極絕緣 膜306a爲大。 將隧道絕緣膜304a之膜厚形成較大結果’則能抑制在 特定位元由於浮閘所積蓄之電子突發性漏泄於基板所發生 之電荷保持不良。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,藉將控制閘極307a之閘極絕緣膜306a予以薄膜 化結果,控制閘極307a所構成之MOS電晶體之穿通耐性 即提升,而能縮短控制閘極307a之閘長度。 因此,可使存儲單元之高信賴性與細微化兩立。又’ 能增大讀取時之通道電流,以圖提升存儲單元之讀取速度 〇 其次,利用圖26至圖33顯示本存儲單元之製造方法 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐) -24- 200301011 A7 B7 主、發明説明(λ 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 首先,如圖26所示,在矽基板300上形成Ρ型阱301 。接著,如圖27所示,在矽基板300(Ρ型阱301)表面形成 較薄氧化膜302後,利用離子注入法降砷離子予以注入, 而形成成爲存儲單元之源/汲的擴散層303。 接著,如圖28所示,藉眾知之熱氧化法依序形成可分 離浮閘與阱之9nm閘極絕緣膜304、成爲浮閘之混雜磷的 多晶矽膜305。 .繼之,如圖29所示,藉眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技 術將上述多晶矽膜305及閘極絕緣膜304加以圖案形成。 其結果,多晶矽膜305變爲305a,閘極絕緣膜304變成 304a 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 然後,如圖30所示,藉眾知之熱氧化法矽基板(P型 阱301)上形成可分離控制閘極與基板之7nm熱氧化膜306a 。此時,在多晶矽膜305a側壁及頂面形成約20nm熱氧化 膜306b,可分離浮閘與控制閘極。熱氧化膜306b之膜厚 比3 0 6 a爲厚,卻是浮聞3 0 5 b之材料的多晶砂膜3 0 5 a中混 雜有磷,由於該磷而會發生加速氧化所致。 * 接著,如圖3 1所示,予以堆積多晶矽膜307,將此藉 眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技術進行圖案形成而形成字線( 控制閘極)。其結果,多晶矽膜307變爲307a(字線、控制 閘極)(參照圖33)。 且,將字線(控制閘極)307a作爲掩模依序蝕刻熱氧化 膜306b、多晶矽膜305a,以完成浮閘。即,藉此,熱氧化 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -25- 200301011 A7 ___ B7__ 五、發明説明(2)2 膜3 06b變成306b,多晶矽膜305a變成305b(浮閘)(參照 圖 33)。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然後’如圖32所示,依序形成可分離控制閘極與消去 閘極及可分離浮閘與消去閘極之絕緣模308,3 11以及聚合 物膜(309),對聚合物膜(309)進行圖案形成而形成消去閘極 309a(參照圖33)。 之後,雖未圖示,在矽基板上形成層間絕緣膜後,形 成到達字線(控制閘極)307a、源極/汲極擴散層303、P型 阱301、消去閘極309a之接觸孔,再予以堆積金屬膜,將 其圖案形成設成配線,而完成存儲單元。 在將浮閘305b與P型阱301間之閘極絕緣膜304a膜 厚設成比控制閘極307a與P型阱301間之閘極絕緣膜306a 爲大的本存儲單元,比起將閘極絕緣膜304a膜厚設成與閘 極絕緣膜306a相同、或小時,雖反覆重寫後之存儲單元電 荷保持特性相同,惟將控制閘極之閘長度縮短亦無穿通現 象,可進行穩定之動作。且,可獲得較大通道電流,而提 升非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之讀取速度。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 如是依據本實施形態,卻有可維持非揮發性半導體記 憶裝置反覆重寫後之信賴性以縮小存儲單元面積之效果。 更具有可增快讀取速度之效果。 又,在本實施形態,雖將可分離浮閘與P型阱之閘極 絕緣膜304等藉熱氧化法加以形成,惟與實施形態2同樣 藉低壓化學氣相生長法加以形成,或使用添加氮素之氧化 膜亦能獲得同樣效果。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(淡 (實施形態5) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在本實施形態,即就將非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之存 儲單元的閘極絕緣膜,與低壓系統MOS電晶體之閘極絕緣 膜同時形成,以圖製造工程簡略化之例子加以說明。利用 圖34至圖46,而進行說明本發明實施形態5之非揮發性 半導體記憶裝置的構成及其製造方法。 如圖46所示,本非揮發性半導體記憶裝置係由將積蓄 資訊所需多數存儲單元以行列狀配置之存儲單元領域,與 配置有多數個可選擇實行重寫或讀取所需位元或使晶片內 部發生所需電壓之周邊電路構成用MOS電晶體(MISFET)的 周邊電路領域所構成。 周邊電路領域可分爲,例如僅被施加如3.3 V電源電壓 之較小電壓的低電壓部,與被施加如1 8 V之重寫所需高電 壓的高電壓部。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 低電壓部與高電壓部均如圖46所示,由P阱404b, 404c及N阱405a,405b上所形成多數個NMOS電晶體(Qnl 、Qn2)及PMOS電晶體(Qpl、QP2)所構成。 存儲單元領域所形成存儲單元,即爲實施形態1所說 明快閃存儲體,被形成於P阱404a上。 圖34至圖46爲平行於存儲單元之字線(控制閘極 415a),且垂直於周邊電路MOS電晶體之字線(409c)的剖面 圖。 其次,利用圖34至圖46顯示本非揮發性半導體記憶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) -27- 200301011 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明(必 裝置之製造方法。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 首先,如圖34所示,在面方位(100)之p型Si基板 401形成可分離各存儲單元及周邊電路MOS電晶體之淺溝 元件分離領域402。接著,藉離子注入法予以形成P阱領 域404a,404b,404c,及N阱領域405a,405b,更形成阱 間之分離領域403。 繼之,如圖35所示,藉熱氧化法予以形成約23nm在 周邊電路領域中可成爲高電壓部之閘絕緣模的矽氧化膜 406。復如圖36所示,形成光阻劑圖案407,藉濕式鈾刻 使矽氧化膜406僅留住周邊電路領域之高電壓部。其結果 ,矽氧化膜406變爲406a。 然後,如圖37所示,藉熱氧化法在周邊電路領域之低 電壓部及存儲單元領域,形成可成爲周邊MOS電晶體之閘 極絕緣膜及能分離存儲單元之第三閘極與阱的絕緣膜之熱 氧化膜408。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此時,周邊電路領域之高電壓部熱氧化膜厚爲25nm。 即矽氧化膜406a增加其膜厚,成爲406b(高電壓部之閘極 絕緣膜)。 然後,如圖38所示,在p型Si基板401上依序堆積 成爲周邊MOS電晶體及存儲單元第三閘極之電極的多晶矽 膜409,與矽氧化膜410。 接著,如圖39所示,利用平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技術對 石夕氧化膜41 0及多晶砂膜4 0 9進行圖案形成。其結果,存 儲單元領域之矽氧化膜410及多晶矽膜409分別變爲410a 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐)~ " •28- 00 2 i ic 1c c, 1T Μ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -8-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Functions of both sides. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (4) It is more suitable if the insulating film between the third gate and the well is the same as the gate insulating film of the low-voltage system part of the peripheral circuit. (5) Or, it is more suitable if the insulating film between the floating gate and the well is the same as the gate insulating film of the low-voltage system part of the peripheral circuit. (6) At this time, the film thickness of the insulating film between the floating gate and the third gate is larger than the film thickness of the insulating film between the floating gate and the well. (7) Alternatively, the film thickness of the insulating film between the floating gate and the third gate is approximately the same as the film thickness between the floating gate and the well. (8) At this time, the insulating film between the floating gate and the third gate is preferably a silicon oxide film with nitrogen added. (9) The above-mentioned subject is printed by a consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs in the field of having a first conductivity type well formed in a silicon substrate and a second conductivity type source / drain diffusion layer formed in the well. With a channel formed in the diffusion layer field in a vertical direction, a floating gate with a first gate formed by an insulating film on the silicon substrate, and a control gate with the second gate formed by the floating gate and the insulating film Pole, formed with the word line connected to the control gate, formed with the silicon substrate, the floating gate, the control gate, and the insulating film, and having a function different from the storage of the third gate of the floating gate and the control gate As one of the constituent elements, the unit is a non-volatile semiconductor memory device provided with peripheral circuits required to promote the operation of the above-mentioned storage unit. The peripheral circuit is composed of a MOS transistor of a low-voltage system and a high-voltage system, so that the MOS transistor of the low-voltage system. The film thickness of the gate insulating film is approximately the same as that of the third gate and the gate insulating film between the wells, and the gate insulating film of the high-voltage system MOS transistor, the gate insulating film between the floating electrode and the well, and the third Between the gate and the well Cis gate insulating film of the present paper is suitable China National Standard Scale (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) -9- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (6) film thickness of the insulating sequence but may be gradually increased to reach it. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (10) Or, in the field of having a first conductivity type well formed in a silicon substrate and a second conductivity type source / drain diffusion layer formed in the well Control with a channel formed in the diffusion layer field in a vertical direction, a floating gate with a first gate formed by an insulating film on the silicon substrate, and a second gate formed by the floating gate and the insulating film The gate is formed with a word line connected to the control gate, and formed with the silicon substrate, the floating gate, the control gate, and an insulating film, and has a function different from that of the third gate of the floating gate and the control gate. As one of the constituent elements, the memory cell is a non-volatile semiconductor memory device provided with peripheral circuits required to promote the operation of the memory cell. The peripheral circuit is constituted by a MOS transistor of a low-voltage system and a high-voltage system. The gate insulation film has approximately the same thickness as the gate insulation film between the floating gate and the well. The gate insulation film of the high-voltage system MOS transistor, the gate insulation film between the floating gate and the well, the third gate and Smoothing of gate insulation film between wells The thickness of the insulation can be increased gradually and reached it. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (11) For the solution of the above-mentioned problem, the hot-electron injection from the channel to the floating gate to implement the writing of the above-mentioned storage unit, and the discharge from the floating gate to the tunnel of the trap for implementation Elimination of the above memory cells. (12) Or, the above-mentioned memory cell writing can be performed by injecting hot electrons from the channel to the channel of the floating gate, and releasing it from the floating gate to the tunnel of the third gate to implement the elimination of the above-mentioned memory cell. (13) With another solution to the above-mentioned problem, the area between the first conductivity type well formed in the silicon substrate and the second conductivity type source / drain diffusion layer formed in the well is perpendicular to the vertical direction. The orientation is formed on the diffusion layer. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -10- 200301011 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (7) The channel of the domain and the dielectric film are formed on the sand substrate. The floating gate of the first gate above, and the control gate of the second gate formed by the floating gate and the channel and the insulation film, and the word line formed by connecting the control gate, and the silicon substrate. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device formed by a floating gate, a control gate, and an insulating film and having a function different from that of the third gate of the floating gate and the control gate. The thickness of the gate insulation film is set to be larger than the thickness of the gate insulation film separating the third gate from the well (14) At this time, the third gate eliminates the gate. (15) The film thickness of the insulating film between the floating gate and the control gate is larger than the film thickness between the floating gate and the well. (16) Alternatively, the film thickness of the insulating film between the floating gate and the control gate is approximately the same as the film thickness between the floating gate and the well. (17) At this time, the insulating film between the floating gate and the third gate is a silicon oxide film with nitrogen added. (1 8) The action method at this time is to implement the writing of the above-mentioned memory cell by injecting hot electrons from the channel to the channel of the floating gate, and to release the above-mentioned storage unit by the channel from the floating gate to the third gate. . (19) According to another solution to the above-mentioned problem, a field having a first conductivity type well formed in a sand substrate and a second conductivity type source / drain diffusion layer formed in the well may be provided in a vertical direction with The channel formed in the direction of the diffusion layer, the floating gate of the first gate formed by the dielectric film on the silicon substrate, and the control gate of the second gate formed by the floating gate and the channel and the insulating film. The paper size of the non-volatile semiconductor notebook paper with the storage unit as one of the constituent elements is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -------- install-(Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again), 11 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -11-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The memory device sets the thickness of the gate insulation film between the separation floating gate and the well as a ratio The thickness of the gate insulating film separating the control gate and the well is large. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (20) At this time, the above control gate can control the gate of the split channel. (21) Furthermore, the channel is injected with hot electrons from the channel to the floating gate to implement the writing of the above-mentioned memory cell, and the channel is released from the floating gate to the drain to implement the above-mentioned elimination of the memory cell. (22) The gate insulating film between the floating gate and the well, or the gate insulating film between the third gate and the well, is formed by the same process as the gate insulating film of the MOS transistor in the low-voltage part of the peripheral circuit. Yes. Embodiments of the Invention Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings for explaining the embodiment, the same symbols are assigned to the same functions, and repeated descriptions thereof are omitted. (Embodiment 1) Printed using Figures 1 to 14 by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics to explain the structure, operation method, and manufacturing of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device (flash memory) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention method. Fig. 1 is a plan view of a main part of a flash memory, and Figs. 3 to 14 are cross-sectional views of main parts of a substrate for flash memory manufacturing process description, respectively corresponding to A-A, line cross-sections of Fig. 1. FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of a memory array when the memory cells are arranged in a matrix. First, the structure of the flash memory will be described. As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 14 of the A-A1 spring cross-section, this flash memory system consists of 100 silicon substrates. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -12- 200301011 A7 B7____ V. Description of the invention (j forming the source / drain diffusion layer 105 in the P-well (semiconductor field) 101, (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The floating gate of the first gate 107b , The second gate control gate (word line) 110a, and the third gate 103a. Each memory cell is formed in, for example, an area surrounded by a thick wire frame in FIG. 1. The predetermined number of The control electrode 110a of the memory cell M is connected in the row direction (X direction) to form a word line (WL0 to WLn in FIG. 2). The floating gate 107b and the P-type well 101 are formed by a gate insulating film 106a. The three gates 103a and P-type wells 101 are formed by a gate insulating film 102, the floating gate 107b and the third gate 103a are formed by an insulating mold 106b, the floating gate 107b and the word line (control gate) 110a are formed by an insulating mold (〇N 〇 film) 109a, and the third gate electrode 103a and the word line (control electrode) 110a are separated by sand oxide films 10 4 b and 10 9 a respectively. Source However, the drain / drain diffusion layer 105 is vertically arranged on the word line (control gate) 110a, and local source lines and local data lines connecting the source / drain of the column-direction (Y-direction) memory cells exist. That is, The non-volatile semiconductor memory device is composed of a so-called non-contact memory cell array in which each memory cell does not have a contact hole. A channel is formed in a vertical direction (X direction) of the source / drain diffusion layer 105. The side of the third gate 103a printed by the employee's consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed on the side extending in the Y direction, and the side extending in the Y direction among the above-mentioned floating gates • 107b, are opposed to each other through the insulating mold 106b It exists to the ground (refer to Figure 1). The floating gate 107b is buried in the gap between the majority of the third gates 103a existing in the vertical direction (γ direction) to the word line (control gate) 110a and the channel. The floating gate 107b is symmetrical to the third gate 103a, and the above-mentioned third gate i03a exists nominally to the floating gate 107b. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) -13- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Explanation (4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In this embodiment, a source / drain pair of diffusion layer 105 is formed in an asymmetrical positional relationship with the pattern of floating gate 107b, and one side An offset structure in which the diffusion layer does not overlap the floating gate 107b. The third gate electrode 103a and the diffusion layer 105 overlap each other. Next, the write / erase operation will be described with reference to FIG. 2. When the memory cell M of FIG. 2 is selected for writing, a large positive voltage such as about 12V is applied to the word line WLm, a low voltage about 2V is applied to the third gate Age, and 4V is applied to the drain DLm. about. The source DLm — 1 and the well remain at 0V. As a result, a channel is formed in the well under the third gate 103a, and hot electrons are generated at the end channel of the floating gate on the source side, and electrons are injected into the floating gate. That is, the third gate electrode 103a functions to control the gate electrode of a channel existing in the lower portion thereof. According to this memory cell, compared with the conventional NOR-type flash memory bank, the generation of hot electrons can be increased and the injection efficiency can be improved, and writing can be performed in a field with a small channel current. Therefore, by knowing the current supply capability of the same degree, it is possible to write in parallel to most memory cells with thousands of ranks or more. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, when applied, the word line WLm is applied, such as a negative large voltage of 18V. At this time, the third gates AGe, AGO, all source / drain diffusion layers DL, and wells are kept at 0V. As a result, the electrons accumulated in the floating gate due to the tunnel phenomenon are released to the well. • The memory cell of this embodiment is different from the memory cell shown in FIG. 60, but as shown in FIG. 14, it is a gate insulation film 106a between the floating gate 107b and the P-well 101, and a so-called tunnel insulation. The film thickness is formed to be larger than the gate insulating film 102 between the third gate 103a and the P-well 101. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -14- 200301011 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) By using the tunnel insulation film The film thickness of 106a is formed to be large, which can suppress the charge retention failure caused by the sudden leakage of electrons accumulated in the floating gate to the substrate of a specific bit. In addition, by thinning the gate insulating film 102 of the third gate 103a, the MISFET (Metal Insulator Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, referred to as "M〇") formed by the third gate 103a can be improved. S transistor ") can shorten the gate length of the third gate. In addition, according to this embodiment, since the gate insulating film 102 of the third gate 103a is formed into a thin film, the channel current can be increased, and the reading speed of the memory cell can be increased. Next, use FIG. 3 to FIG. 14 to show the manufacturing method of this storage unit. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs First, as shown in FIG. 3, after the P-well 101 is formed on the silicon substrate 100, the borrower The known thermal oxidation method forms a 7.5 mm gate insulating film 102 that can separate the third gate and the well. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a phosphorus-doped polycrystalline silicon film 103 and a silicon oxide film 104 are sequentially deposited to form a third gate. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the above-mentioned silicon oxide film 104 and the polycrystalline silicon film 103 are patterned by a well-known lithography and dry etching technique. As a result, the silicon oxide film and the polycrystalline silicon film become 104a and 103a (third gate), respectively. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, arsenic ions are implanted by the oblique ion implantation method to form a source / drain diffusion layer 105 that becomes a memory cell. Next, as shown in FIG. 7, by a known thermal oxidation method, a 9 nm thermal oxide film, a so-called tunnel insulating film 106a, is formed on a silicon substrate (p-well 101) to separate the floating gate and the substrate. At this time, the side wall of the third gate electrode 103a is formed about 20nm. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- 200301011 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (enterprise thermal oxide film (insulating film) 106b The floating gate and the third gate can be separated. The film thickness of the thermal oxide film 106b is thicker than 106a, but it is doped with phosphorus in the polycrystalline silicon film of the third gate 103a material, which is caused by accelerated oxidation of the phosphorus Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the polycrystalline silicon film 107 that becomes a floating gate is deposited. At this time, the film thickness of the polycrystalline silicon film 107 is set to 値 that does not bury the gap between the laminated films of the silicon oxide film 104a. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. As shown, a fluid organic material 108, such as a resist material used in lithography or an anti-reflection mold, is applied to complete the gap between the laminated films in which the silicon oxide film 104a is buried. Then, as shown in FIG. The etching method repeatedly etches the organic material 108 having fluidity, leaving only the gap between the laminated film of the third gate electrode 103 and the silicon oxide film 104a. As a result, the organic material 108 having fluidity becomes 108a. Organic material i〇8a is made The mask was etched with the polycrystalline silicon film 107. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 107 retained the laminated film between the third gate 103a and the silicon oxide film 104a, and became the polycrystalline silicon film 108a. The organic material 108a became 108b. Secondly, as shown in FIG. 12, the organic material 108 b is removed by a known honing process. As shown in FIG. 13, a detachable floating gate and a word line are formed on a sand substrate by an oxide film with a film thickness of 13 nm. Silicon oxide film / silicon nitride film / 5th oxide film laminated film, so-called 0N 0 film 10 9. Then, as shown in FIG. 14, a stacked film of polycrystalline silicon film and tungsten silicide film, so-called polymer film (110). Next, the word line (control gate) is formed by patterning in the X direction shown in FIG. 1 by the well-known lithography and dry etching techniques. As a result, the polymer film 110 changes l10a ( The printed paper is again applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). 1 = Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-16- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 3-wire, control (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Use the word line (control gate) 1 l0a as a mask, and sequentially etch the ONO film 109 and the polycrystalline silicon film 107a to complete the floating gate. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 107a becomes 107b (floating gate), the ONO film 109 becomes 109a, and the silicon oxide film 104a becomes silicon oxide film 104b. Although not shown, after the interlayer insulating film is formed on the silicon substrate ' Form contact holes reaching the word line (control gate) 110a, the source / drain diffusion layer 105, the P-well 101, and the third gate 103a, and then deposit metal and pattern the wirings. And complete the storage unit. The thickness of the gate insulating film 106a between the floating gate 107b and the P-well 101 is larger than that of the gate insulating film 102 between the third gate 103a and the P-well 101. Compared with setting the gate insulating film 106a to the same thickness or smaller than the gate insulating film 102, although the charge retention characteristics of the memory cell after repeated rewriting are the same, the gate length of the third gate is shortened and there is no punch-through. Phenomenon, stable operation can be performed. Moreover, a larger channel current can be obtained, and the reading speed of a non-volatile semiconductor memory device can be improved. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs According to this embodiment, it has the effect of maintaining the reliability of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device after repeated rewriting to reduce the area of the memory cell. It has the effect of increasing the reading speed. (Embodiment 2) Next, the structure, operation method, and manufacturing method of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device (flash memory) according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 15 to 17. The difference from Embodiment 1, that is, the floating gate 107b and p apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -17- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 1 (Please read the back first (Notes on this page, please fill in this page again) The gate insulation film between the wells 101 is formed, and the thermal oxidation method is replaced by a low pressure chemical vapor growth method (LPCVD: Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition method). The plan view of the main parts of the flash memory, the cross-sectional structure of the completed memory cell, and the structure of the memory array are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are omitted here. The manufacturing method of the memory cell is as follows. First, by the same method as Embodiment 1 described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6, a P-type well 101, a gate insulating film 102, a third smell electrode 103 a, a sand oxide film 104 a and Source / drain diffusion layer 105 (FIG. 15). Next, as shown in FIG. 16, a llnm separable floating gate and a silicon oxide film 111 with a silicon substrate and a third gate are formed. The formation method is as follows. First, 11 urn silicon oxide film was deposited by low pressure chemical vapor growth method using silane and nitrous oxide as raw materials. Next, the sample was heat-treated in an ammonia atmosphere, and nitrogen was introduced into the silicon oxide film 111. After that, the samples were annealed in wet oxidation. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The three-step process can reduce trace defects and electronic traps in the silicon oxide film 111. In addition, due to the use of a low-pressure chemical vapor growth method, the thickness of the silicon oxide film 111 deposited on the upper side of the third gate 103a and the silicon oxide film 104a and the sidewalls and the surface of the P-well 101 is almost the same. Therefore, the thickness of the silicon oxide film 111 between the side wall of the third gate 103a and the floating gate 107b is slightly the same as the thickness of the silicon oxide film (gate insulating film) 111 between the floating gate 107b and the P-well 101 (see FIG. 17). ). Then, as shown in FIG. 17, the paper size is applied in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 > < 297 mm) -18- 200301011 • A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Same way 1 is to form floating gate 107b, ONO film 109a and word line (control gate) 11 0a to complete the memory cell. (please first (Please read the notes on the back and fill in this page again.) The memory cell formed by this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1. Although the gate length of the third gate is reduced, it will not penetrate and can be used for stable operation. In addition, the channel can be increased The current increases the reading speed of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device. In addition, compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment can reduce the thickness of the insulating film between the floating gate 107b and the third gate 103a sidewall. Therefore, by setting the selected word line to about 13V, the third gate to about 3V, and the source / drain and sink to 0V, and performing an erasing operation, an electronic discharge can be performed from the floating gate to the third gate. Compared with the first embodiment, the internal operating voltage can be reduced to reduce the area of the peripheral circuit area. According to this embodiment, the reliability of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device after rewriting can be maintained to reduce the memory cell. It has the effect of increasing the reading speed. It also has the effect of reducing the internal operating voltage. It is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Embodiment 3) This embodiment is different from the embodiment. 1 and 2 apply the present invention to a split-gate memory cell without a third gate. Regarding the structure, operation method, and method of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device (flash memory) according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and The manufacturing method will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 25. First, the structure of the flash memory cell will be described. As shown in FIG. 25, the source memory 209 and the drain electrode in the P-type well 201 formed by the # memory cell 200 are formed by a silicon substrate 200. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -19- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (207, floating gate 203a, control gate 205a. (Please read the precautions on the back before (Fill in this page) Floating gate 203a and P-well 201 are separated by insulating film 204a, while floating gate 203a and control gate 205a are separated by insulating film 204b. Control gate 205a — part of the channel that overlaps the silicon substrate section, The remaining part also overlaps the top of the floating gate 203a. The source 209 and the drain 207 overlap the control gate 205a and the floating noise 203a through the gate insulating film 204a or 202, respectively. In the case of this storage unit, the control A so-called split-gate memory cell in which the transistor controlled by the gate 205a and the transistor controlled by the floating gate 203a are connected in series. When writing, about 2V is applied to the control gate 205a, 12V is applied to the drain 207, and the P-type The well 201 and the source electrode 209 are maintained at 0 V. As a result, thermionic electrons are generated at the source-side end channel of the floating gate 203a, and electrons are injected into the floating gate 203a. A voltage of 12V is applied to the control gate 205a so as not to deteriorate the gate insulating film 204a, for example, 4V, and the source 209 and the P-well 201 are maintained at 0V. As a result, the electrons accumulated in the floating news 203a due to the tunnel phenomenon are discharged to the drain electrode 207. The reasons for adopting such a elimination method are explained below. That is, as described later, since the thickness of the gate insulating film 204a between the control gate 205a and the P-well 201 is made thin, a high voltage cannot be applied to these spaces, and the voltage applied to the control gate 205a needs to be applied. Suppressed to about 4V. Therefore, in the elimination, the elimination method of applying a high potential (12V) to the drain 207 side and pulling the electrons on the drain 207 side cannot be adopted. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) -20- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The storage unit of this implementation mode is also different The gate insulation film 202 between the floating gate 203a and the P-type well 201 is thicker than the control gate insulation film 205a and the P-type well 201. The film 204a is large. By setting the film thickness of the tunnel insulation film to be large, it is possible to suppress the charge retention failure caused by the sudden leakage of electrons accumulated in the floating gate to the substrate due to the floating gate. Also, by controlling the gate electrode 205a, By thinning the gate insulating film 204a, the punch-through resistance of the MOS transistor formed by the control gate 205a can be improved, and the gate length of the control gate 205a can be shortened. Therefore, high reliability and miniaturization of the memory cell can be achieved. In addition, the channel current can be increased and the reading speed of the memory cell can be improved. Second, use Figure 18 to Figure 25 to show the manufacturing method of this memory cell. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, such as As shown in FIG. 18, after a P-type well 201 is formed on a silicon substrate 200, a 9nm gate insulating film 202 that separates the floating gate and the well is formed by a known thermal oxidation method, and then a polycrystalline silicon film that can become a floating gate and is mixed with phosphorus is deposited. 203. Next, as shown in FIG. 19, the above-mentioned polycrystalline silicon film 203 is patterned using a well-known lithography and dry etching technique. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 203 becomes 203a (floating gate). Further, as shown in FIG. After patterning the gate insulating film 202, a 7.5 nm thermal oxide film (gate insulating film) 204a capable of separating and controlling the gate and the substrate is formed on the silicon substrate by a known thermal oxidation method. At this time, the floating gate 203a A thermal oxide film 204b of about 20 nm is formed on the side wall and the top, which can separate the floating gate and the control gate. The film thickness of the thermal oxide film 204b is thicker than that of 204a. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm)-21-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Phosphorus is mixed in polycrystalline silicon film of one household which is the material of floating gate 203a, which will cause accelerated oxidation due to the phosphorus. (Please read the note on the back first) (Please fill in this page again) 'As shown in FIG. 21, a so-called polymer film 205, which is a laminated film of a polycrystalline sand film and a tungsten silicide film, which can be used as a floating gate, is stacked. As shown in FIG. 22, it is known as lithography. The polymer film 205 is patterned with a dry etching technique. As a result, the polymer film 205 becomes 205a (control gate). As shown in the figure, the control gate 205a extends from the polycrystalline silicon film 203a to the silicon substrate (from the center). p-well 201). Then, as shown in FIG. 23, a photoresist pattern 206 is formed on the silicon substrate, and phosphorus ions are implanted by an ion implantation method to perform heat treatment to form a drain region 207 of the memory cell. Next, as shown in FIG. 24, a photoresist pattern 208 is formed, and arsenic ions are implanted by ion implantation to form a source region 209 of the memory cell. The photoresist pattern 208 is removed (FIG. 25). After that, although not shown, after forming an interlayer insulating film on a silicon substrate, contact holes reaching the control gate 205a, the source region 209, the drain region 207, and the P-well 201 are formed, and then a metal film is deposited and deposited. The patterning is set as wiring to complete the memory cell. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has printed the gate insulating film 202 between the floating gate 203a and the P-well 201 to have a larger film thickness than the gate insulating film 204a between the control gate 205a and the P-well 201. Compared with setting the gate insulating film 202 to the same thickness or smaller as the gate insulating film 204a, the memory cell has the same charge retention characteristics of the memory cell after repeated rewriting, but shortens the gate length of the control gate 205a. There is no punch-through phenomenon, and stable operation can be performed. Moreover, a larger channel current can be obtained. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -22- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (also improves the reading speed of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) If this embodiment is used, it can maintain the non-volatile semiconductor memory. The reliability of the memory device after rewriting is reduced to reduce the area of the memory cell. (Embodiment 4) In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to a split gate type memory cell having a third gate and having a gate erased. The following uses FIG. 26 to FIG. 33 to The structure, operation method, and manufacturing method of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device (flash memory) according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, the structure of the flash memory will be described. As shown in FIG. 32 and FIG. 32, X-X1 spring As shown in FIG. 33 in the cross section, this memory cell is controlled by a source / drain diffusion layer 303, a first gate floating gate 305b, and a second gate formed in a P-type well 301 formed on the main surface of a sand substrate 300. Gate 30 7a, and the third gate is made up of the elimination gate (third gate) 309a. The control gate 307a of each storage unit printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is connected to the row direction and forms a word line. Floating gate 305b and P-type well 301 are formed by gate insulating film 304a, floating gate 305b and word line (control gate) 307a are formed by insulating film 306b, and gate 309a and word line (control gate) 307a are formed by insulating film 308 Separate them separately. Also, as shown in FIG. 33, the floating gate 305b and the erasing gate 309a are separated by an insulating film 311. The erasing gate 309a and the P-type well 301 are also separated by an insulating film 312. The insulating film 3 and 12 are buried in the P-well 301. The source / drain diffusion layer 303 is a local source line and a local paper which are vertically arranged on the word line (control gate) 307a 'to connect the source / drain of the column-direction memory cell. The dimensions apply to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -23- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) 3 (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The data line exists. That is, The non-volatile semiconductor memory device is not connected by each storage unit. The so-called non-contact array of holes is formed. A channel is formed in the vertical direction of the source / drain diffusion layer 303. When writing, about 12V is applied to the control gate 307a, and 4V is applied to the drain (303). The P-well 301 and the source electrode (303) are maintained at 0 V. As a result, thermal electrons are generated in the channel at the drain end, and electrons are injected into the floating gate 305b. When erasing, apply approximately 12 V to the erasing gate 309a to control the gate. The electrode 307a, the source (303), and the P-well 301 are maintained at 0V. As a result, the electrons accumulated in the floating gate 305b are released to the elimination gate 309a due to the tunnel phenomenon. In this embodiment, it is also different from the memory cell shown in FIG. 60. The gate between the floating gate 305b and the P-well 301 is The film thickness of the insulating film 304a and the so-called tunnel insulating film is larger than the gate insulating film 306a between the control gate 307a and the P-well 301. If the thickness of the tunnel insulating film 304a is made large, it is possible to suppress the charge retention failure caused by the sudden leakage of electrons accumulated in the floating gate to the substrate at a specific bit. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and by thinning the gate insulating film 306a of the control gate 307a, the punch-through resistance of the MOS transistor formed by the control gate 307a is improved, and the control gate can be shortened. Gate length of pole 307a. Therefore, it is possible to achieve high reliability and miniaturization of the memory cell. It can also increase the channel current during reading to improve the reading speed of the memory unit. Second, use Figure 26 to Figure 33 to show the manufacturing method of this memory unit. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210x297 mm) -24- 200301011 A7 B7 Main and invention description (λ 〇 (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) First, as shown in FIG. 26, form a P-well 301 on the silicon substrate 300. Then As shown in FIG. 27, after a thin oxide film 302 is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate 300 (P-well 301), arsenic ions are implanted by ion implantation to form a diffusion layer 303 that becomes a source / drain of a memory cell. Next, as shown in FIG. 28, a 9nm gate insulating film 304 capable of separating the floating gate and the well, and a polycrystalline silicon film 305 that becomes a floating gate, is formed sequentially by a known thermal oxidation method. Next, as shown in FIG. 29 The polycrystalline silicon film 305 and the gate insulating film 304 are patterned by well-known lithography and dry etching techniques. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 305 becomes 305a, and the gate insulating film 304 becomes 304a. Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee spending Then, as shown in FIG. 30, a 7 nm thermal oxide film 306a is formed on the silicon substrate (P-well 301) by a known thermal oxidation method to separate the control gate from the substrate. At this time, on the sidewall of the polycrystalline silicon film 305a And the top surface forms a thermal oxide film 306b of about 20nm, which can separate the floating gate and the control gate. The film thickness of the thermal oxide film 306b is thicker than that of 3 0 6 a, but it is a polycrystalline sand film with a material of 3 0 5 b. Phosphorus is mixed in 3 0 5a, which is caused by accelerated oxidation due to the phosphorus. * Next, as shown in FIG. 31, a polycrystalline silicon film 307 is deposited, and this is patterned by a well-known lithography and dry etching technique. The word line (control gate) is formed. As a result, the polysilicon film 307 becomes 307a (word line, control gate) (see FIG. 33). The word line (control gate) 307a is sequentially used as a mask. The thermal oxide film 306b and polycrystalline silicon film 305a are etched to complete the floating gate. That is, the paper is thermally oxidized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -25- 200301011 A7 ___ B7__ 5. Description of the invention (2) 2 film 3 06b becomes 306b, and polycrystalline silicon film 305a becomes 305b (floating gate) ( (Refer to Figure 33). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Then, as shown in Figure 32, an insulation pattern of a separable control gate and erasing gate and a separable floating gate and erasing gate is formed in sequence. 308, 3 11 and the polymer film (309), and patterning the polymer film (309) to form an erase gate 309a (see FIG. 33). After that, although not shown, after forming an interlayer insulating film on a silicon substrate , Forming a contact hole that reaches the word line (control gate) 307a, source / drain diffusion layer 303, P-well 301, and elimination gate 309a, and then deposits a metal film, patterning it into wiring, and the completion Storage unit. The thickness of the gate insulating film 304a between the floating gate 305b and the P-well 301 is set to be larger than that of the gate insulating film 306a between the control gate 307a and the P-well 301. The film thickness of the insulating film 304a is set to be the same as or smaller than that of the gate insulating film 306a. Although the charge retention characteristics of the memory cells after repeated rewriting are the same, the gate length of the control gate is shortened and there is no punch-through phenomenon, and stable operation can be performed. . Moreover, a larger channel current can be obtained, and the reading speed of a non-volatile semiconductor memory device can be improved. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs According to this embodiment, it has the effect of maintaining the reliability of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device after repeated rewriting to reduce the area of the memory cell. It has the effect of increasing the reading speed. In this embodiment, although the gate insulating film 304 that can separate the floating gate and the P-well is formed by a thermal oxidation method, it is formed by a low-pressure chemical vapor growth method in the same manner as in Embodiment 2, or it is added by using Nitrogen oxide film can also achieve the same effect. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -26- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (light (Embodiment 5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) In this implementation Form, that is, the gate insulating film of a memory cell of a non-volatile semiconductor memory device is formed at the same time as the gate insulating film of a low-voltage system MOS transistor, and it will be described using an example in which the manufacturing process is simplified. Use FIG. 34 to FIG. 46, the structure and manufacturing method of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 46, the non-volatile semiconductor memory device consists of a plurality of memory cells required for storing information in a matrix. The memory cell field is composed of a peripheral circuit field where a large number of peripheral circuit configuration MOS transistors (MISFETs) can be selected for rewriting or reading the required bits or generating the required voltage inside the chip. The circuit field can be divided into, for example, a low-voltage part to which only a small voltage such as 3.3 V is applied, and a high voltage required to be rewritten such as 18 V. High-voltage department. The printed low-voltage and high-voltage sections of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs are shown in Figure 46. Most of the NMOS transistors (Qnl) are formed on the P-wells 404b and 404c and the N-wells 405a and 405b. , Qn2) and PMOS transistors (Qpl, QP2). The memory cells formed in the memory cell field are the flash memory banks described in Embodiment 1, and are formed on the P-well 404a. Figures 34 to 46 are parallel A cross-sectional view of the word line (control gate 415a) of the memory cell and perpendicular to the word line (409c) of the peripheral circuit MOS transistor. Secondly, the non-volatile semiconductor memory shown in FIG. 34 to FIG. 46 is applicable to this paper. China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) -27- 200301011 A7 B7__ 5. Description of invention (mandatory device manufacturing method. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) First, as shown in Figure 34 As shown, a p-type Si substrate 401 with a plane orientation of (100) forms a shallow trench element separation region 402 that can separate each memory cell and peripheral circuit MOS transistors. Then, P-well regions 404a, 404b, and 404c are formed by ion implantation. , And N-well The domains 405a and 405b further form a separation region 403 between wells. Next, as shown in FIG. 35, a silicon oxide film 406 of about 23 nm which can be a gate insulating mode for the high-voltage part in the peripheral circuit field is formed by a thermal oxidation method. As shown in FIG. 36, a photoresist pattern 407 is formed, and the silicon oxide film 406 is left only in the high-voltage part of the peripheral circuit area by wet uranium etching. As a result, the silicon oxide film 406 becomes 406a. Then, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 37, in the low-voltage part of the peripheral circuit field and the memory cell field by the thermal oxidation method, a gate insulating film that can be a peripheral MOS transistor and an insulating film that can separate the third gate and the well of the memory cell are formed. Thermal oxidation film 408. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs At this time, the thermal oxidation film thickness of the high-voltage part in the peripheral circuit area is 25nm. That is, the thickness of the silicon oxide film 406a is increased to become 406b (gate insulation film of the high-voltage portion). Then, as shown in FIG. 38, a polycrystalline silicon film 409 and a silicon oxide film 410 serving as electrodes of the peripheral MOS transistor and the third gate of the memory cell are sequentially deposited on the p-type Si substrate 401. Next, as shown in FIG. 39, the lithographic oxide film 41 0 and the polycrystalline sand film 409 were patterned using lithography and dry etching techniques. As a result, the silicon oxide film 410 and the polycrystalline silicon film 409 in the field of storage units have been changed to 410a. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) ~ " • 28- 00 2 i ic 1c c

7 B 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 jOTmrrt---—-五、發明説明(2$ 及409a。此時,周邊電路領域之矽氧化膜410及多晶矽膜 409未被鈾刻,而呈以410b及409b殘留之圖案配置。 然後,進行與實施形態1同樣之斜向注入,以形成存 儲單元之源極/汲極擴散層領域411。 其次,如圖40所示,與實施形態1同樣藉熱氧化法形 成可分離浮閘與阱間及浮閘與第三閘極間之絕緣膜412。 此時,阱上之氧化膜厚設爲7.5nm。 然後,如圖41所示,堆積成爲浮閘之多晶矽膜413, 藉使用實施形態1所述具流動性有機材料之反覆蝕刻法對 多晶矽膜413進行加工。其結果,多晶矽膜413變成413a( 圖 4 3) 〇 接著,如圖43所示,依序堆積可成爲能分離浮閘與字 線之矽氧化膜/矽氮化膜/矽氧化膜的層疊膜、所謂0N0 膜414,及成爲字線的聚合物膜415。 其次,如圖44所示,對其藉眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕 刻技術進行圖案形成而形成字線(控制閘極)。其結果,聚 合物膜415變爲415a(字線)。 且,以字線415a爲掩模對加工0N0膜414及多晶矽 膜413a加工圖案而完成浮閘。即,0Ν0膜414及多晶矽膜 413a分別變爲414a及413b(浮蘭)。 之後,如圖45所示,藉平版印刷術與乾鈾刻技術對周 邊電路部之矽氧化膜410b及409b進行圖案形成,以形成 周邊電路MOS電晶體之閘極電極。即,矽氧化膜410b及 409b分別成爲410c、409c(閘極電極、閘線)。 --------HP-裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -29- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(每 繼之,如圖46所示,藉離子注入法而形成周邊電路 MOS電晶體之源/汲極領域416a、416b、417a、417b。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然後,雖未圖示,將層間絕緣膜堆積於Si基板上後, 在該層間絕緣膜形成到達字線415a、周邊MOS電晶體(Qnl 、Qn2、Qpl、Qp2)之閘極電極410c、及源/汲極領域(416a 、416b、417a、417b)之接觸孔,復,堆積金屬膜後,將其 加工爲電極,而完成非揮發性半導體記憶裝置。 在本實施形態,存儲單元之第三閘極之閘極絕緣膜 408與周邊電路低電壓部MOS電晶體之閘極絕緣膜408, 卻由完全相同之工程加以形成。 因此,存儲單元之包括隧道絕緣膜的四種閘極絕緣膜 可由三種膜予以形成。於是,比起將閘極絕緣膜各自單獨 形成,可削減製造工程數。 又與實施形態1所述一樣,藉將第三閘極之閘極絕緣 膜408形成比絕緣膜412爲薄,則可使存儲單元之細微化 與確保信賴性兩立。且,能圖存儲單元之讀取速度提升。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (實施形態6) 本實施形態係就將非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之存儲單 元的閘極絕緣膜,與低壓系統周邊電路MOS電晶體之閘極 絕緣膜同時形成,以圖製造工程簡略化之另外例子加以說 明。與實施形態5之差異,則是將低壓系統周邊電路MOS 電晶體之閘極絕緣膜與存儲單元之浮閘及阱間的閘極絕緣 膜、所謂隧道絕緣膜形成爲共用之點。茲利用圖47至圖59 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -30- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(方 ’說明本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置的構 成及其製造方法。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如圖59所示,本非揮發性半導體記憶裝置乃由將積蓄 資訊所需多數存儲單元以行列狀配置之存儲單元領域,與 配置有多數個可選擇實行重寫或讀取所需位元,或使晶片 內部發生所需電壓之周邊電路構成用M0S電晶體的周邊電 路領域所構成。 周邊電路領域可分爲,例如僅被施加如3 · 3 V電源電壓 之較小電壓的低電壓部,與被施加如1 8 V之重寫所需高電 壓的高電壓部。 低電壓部與高電壓部均如圖59所示,由P阱504b, 504c及N阱505a,505b上所形成多數個NMOS電晶體(Qnl 、Qn2)及PMOS電晶體(Qpl、QP2)所構成。 存儲單元領域所形成存儲單元,即爲實施形態1所說 明快閃存儲體,被形成於P阱504a上。 圖47至圖59爲平行於存儲單元之字線(516a),且垂 直於周邊電路MOS電晶體之閘線(5 13c)的剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其次,利用圖47至圖59顯示本非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置之製造方法。 首先,如圖47所示,在面方位(100)之p型Si基板 401形成可分離各存儲單元及周邊電路MOS電晶體之淺溝 元件分離領域502。接著,藉離子注入法予以形成P阱領 域504a,504b,504c,及N阱領域505a,505b,更形成阱 間之分離領域503。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2H)X297公釐) -31 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 接著,如圖48所示,藉熱氧化法形成7.5nm之可成爲 存儲單元的第三閘極閘絕緣物之矽氧化膜506。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 然後,如圖49所示,依序堆積可成爲周邊MOS電晶 體及存儲單元之第三閘極電極的多晶矽膜507與矽氮化膜 508。 繼之,如圖50所示,利用平版印刷術與乾蝕刻技術對 多晶矽膜507與矽氮化膜508進行圖案形成。其結果,多 晶矽膜507與矽氮化膜508分別變爲508a及508a。此時, 周邊電路領域之矽氮化膜508及多晶矽膜507予以鈾刻除 去。 然後,進行與實施形態1同樣之斜向注入,以形成存 儲單元之源極/汲極擴散層領域509。 接著,如圖51所示,藉熱氧化法與CVD法之組合在 P型Si基板上形成可成爲周邊電路領域中高電壓部閘極絕 緣膜的約23nm砂氮化膜5 10。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 接著,如圖52所示,形成光阻劑圖案5 11,藉濕式蝕 刻法使矽氧化膜510僅留住周邊電路領域高電壓部。其結 果,矽氧化膜510變爲510a。 其次,如圖53所示,藉熱氧化法形成9nm之周邊電 路領域低電壓部的閘極絕緣膜,與可成爲能分離存儲單元 之浮閘與阱間及浮閘與第三閘極間的絕緣膜之絕緣膜5 1 2 〇 此時,周邊電路領域局電壓部之熱氧化膜厚成爲25nm 。即,矽氧化膜510a變爲510b(閘極絕緣膜)。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -32- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2》 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 然後,如圖54所示,將可成爲浮閘之多晶矽膜5 1 3予 以堆積後,再堆積矽氧化膜5 14,利用平版印刷術與乾蝕 刻技術將矽氧化膜514殘留於周邊電路領域(圖55)。 接著,如圖56所示,藉將實施形態1所示具流動性有 機材料使用爲掩模之反覆蝕刻法對多晶矽膜5 1 3進行加工 。其結果,多晶矽膜513變爲513a。之後,藉濕式蝕刻法 除去矽氧化膜5 14。將露出於周邊電路領域之多晶矽膜作 爲 513b 。 其次,如圖57所示,在Si基板上依序堆積可分離浮 閘與字線之矽氧化膜/矽氮化膜/矽氧化膜的層疊膜、所 謂ΟΝΟ膜515,及可成爲字線之聚合物膜516。 繼之,如圖58所示,將其藉眾知之平版印刷術與乾蝕 刻技術予以圖案形成而形成字線(控制閘極)。即,聚合物 膜516變爲516a(字線)。且,以字線516a爲掩模對〇Ν〇 膜5 1 5及多晶矽膜圖案進行加工,並完成浮閘。即,〇Ν〇 膜515與多晶矽膜513a分別成爲515a及51 3b(浮閘)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 與此一起亦形成周邊MOS電晶體。即,周邊電路領域 之聚合物膜516、0N0膜515、及多晶矽膜513b分別變爲 516b、 515b 及 513c 。 接著,如圖59所示,藉離子注入法以形成周邊電路 M〇S電晶體之源/汲極領域517a、517b、518a、518b。 然後,雖未圖示,在Si基板上堆積層間絕緣膜後,於 該層間絕緣膜形成到達字線(控制閘極)、周邊MOS電晶體 之閘極電極5 1 3c、及源/汲極領域之接觸孔,再予以堆積 本紙張尺度適用中周國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -33- 200301011 A7 B7_________ 五、發明説明(3jb 金屬膜,將其加工成電極,而完成非揮發性半導體憶裝 置。 在本實施形態,存儲單元之浮閘的聞極絕緣膜512與 周邊電路低電壓部MOS電晶體之閘極絕緣膜5 12卻由全然 相同工程加以形成。 因此,與實施形態5同樣,存儲單元之包括隧道絕緣 膜的四種閘極絕緣膜可由三種膜予以形成。於是’比起將 閘極絕緣膜各個單獨形成,可削減製造工程數° 又與實施形態1所述一樣,藉將第三閘極之閘極絕緣 膜506形成比浮閘之閘極絕緣膜5 12爲薄,則可令存儲單 元之細微化與確保信賴性兩立。且,能圖存儲單元之讀取 速度提升。 又,在實施形態1到6,雖將p型阱中·形成η型擴散 層之η通道型存儲單元爲例加以說明,惟在阱爲η型’擴 散層爲Ρ型之Ρ通道型存儲單元亦能獲得同樣效果。 又,在實施形態1到6,雖將存儲單元之第三閘極或 控制閘極之閘極絕緣膜以熱氧化膜爲例加以說明,惟如使 用含矽氮化膜之膜或高電容率材料,卻能更加縮短閘長度 或增大讀取電流。 又,在任何實施形態,寫入時,浮閘所積蓄電子狀態 雖最低需兩狀態,惟形成四狀態以上之電平,而適用於一 存儲單元記憶兩位元以上資料之所謂多値記憶亦可。 一般的多値記憶,雖高精度控制浮閘所積蓄電子量將 各電平之閾値分佈加工壓縮,惟比起雙値記憶,尙有最低 本紙張尺度適用—中關家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐)" '-- -34 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200301011 A7 B77 B Printed by jOTmrrt, a consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs --- --- 5. Description of the invention (2 $ and 409a. At this time, the silicon oxide film 410 and the polycrystalline silicon film 409 in the peripheral circuit field are not etched by uranium, but are presented The remaining patterns of 410b and 409b are arranged. Then, the same oblique implantation as in Embodiment 1 is performed to form the source / drain diffusion layer region 411 of the memory cell. Next, as shown in FIG. 40, it is the same as Embodiment 1. An insulating film 412 that can separate the floating gate from the well and between the floating gate and the third gate is formed by thermal oxidation. At this time, the thickness of the oxide film on the well is set to 7.5 nm. Then, as shown in FIG. 41, the stack becomes The polycrystalline silicon film 413 of the floating gate is processed by the repeated etching method using the fluid organic material described in Embodiment 1. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 413 becomes 413a (FIG. 43). Next, as shown in FIG. 43 It can be shown that the sequential stacking can become a laminated film of silicon oxide film / silicon nitride film / silicon oxide film that can separate the floating gate and the word line, a so-called 0N0 film 414, and a polymer film 415 that becomes a word line. Next, as shown in the figure As shown in 44, it is known for its lithography and intervention The engraving technique performs pattern formation to form a word line (control gate). As a result, the polymer film 415 becomes 415a (word line). The word line 415a is used as a mask to process the ON0 film 414 and the polycrystalline silicon film 413a. The floating gate is completed. That is, the ON0 film 414 and the polycrystalline silicon film 413a become 414a and 413b (floating orchid), respectively. After that, as shown in FIG. 45, the silicon oxide film of the peripheral circuit portion is lithographically and dry-etched. 410b and 409b are patterned to form the gate electrode of the peripheral circuit MOS transistor. That is, the silicon oxide films 410b and 409b become 410c and 409c (gate electrode, gate line), respectively. -------- HP -Installation-(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) The size of the paper used in this edition applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -29- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Each time, As shown in Figure 46, the source / drain regions 416a, 416b, 417a, and 417b of the peripheral circuit MOS transistor are formed by the ion implantation method. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) After the interlayer insulating film is deposited on the Si substrate, The insulating film forms a contact hole reaching the word line 415a, the gate electrode 410c of the surrounding MOS transistor (Qnl, Qn2, Qpl, Qp2), and the source / drain region (416a, 416b, 417a, 417b). After the film is processed into an electrode, a non-volatile semiconductor memory device is completed. In this embodiment, the gate insulating film 408 of the third gate of the memory cell and the gate insulating film of the MOS transistor of the low voltage portion of the peripheral circuit 408, but formed by the exact same project. Therefore, the four gate insulating films including the tunnel insulating film of the memory cell can be formed of three films. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the number of manufacturing processes as compared to forming the gate insulating films individually. As described in the first embodiment, by forming the gate insulating film 408 of the third gate to be thinner than the insulating film 412, the memory cell can be miniaturized and reliability can be ensured. Moreover, the reading speed of the graph memory unit is improved. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (Embodiment 6) In this embodiment, the gate insulating film of the storage unit of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device is simultaneously with the gate insulating film of the MOS transistor in the peripheral circuit of the low-voltage system. The formation will be explained by another example that the manufacturing process is simplified. The difference from Embodiment 5 is that the gate insulating film of the MOS transistor in the peripheral circuit of the low-voltage system, the gate insulating film between the floating gate and the well of the memory cell, and the so-called tunnel insulating film are formed in common. Figures 47 to 59 are used in this paper. The paper dimensions are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -30- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Part 'Describes the non-volatile semiconductor memory device of Embodiment 6 of the present invention (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) As shown in Figure 59, this non-volatile semiconductor memory device is a memory cell in which most of the memory cells required for information storage are arranged in rows and columns. The field is composed of a peripheral circuit field with a MOS transistor, which is configured with a number of bits that can be selected to perform rewriting or reading, or to generate a required voltage inside the chip. The peripheral circuit field can be divided into, For example, a low-voltage part to which only a small voltage such as a 3.3 V power supply voltage is applied, and a high-voltage part to which a high voltage required for rewriting such as 18 V is applied. Both the low-voltage part and the high-voltage part are shown in FIG. 59 As shown, it is composed of a plurality of NMOS transistors (Qnl, Qn2) and PMOS transistors (Qpl, QP2) formed on the P wells 504b, 504c and the N wells 505a, 505b. The memory cells formed in the field of memory cells, namely The flash memory bank described in Embodiment 1 is formed on the P-well 504a. Figure 47 to Figure 59 are parallel to the word line (516a) of the memory cell and perpendicular to the gate line (5 13c) of the MOS transistor of the peripheral circuit. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Next, the manufacturing method of the present non-volatile semiconductor memory device is shown using FIG. 47 to FIG. 59. First, as shown in FIG. The type Si substrate 401 forms a shallow trench element separation area 502 that can separate each memory cell and a peripheral circuit MOS transistor. Next, P-well areas 504a, 504b, and 504c, and N-well areas 505a, 505b, and more are formed by an ion implantation method. Formation of separation fields between wells 503. This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2H) X297 mm) -31-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Next, as shown in Figure 48, thermal oxidation method Form a 7.5nm silicon oxide film 506 that can be used as the third gate insulator of the memory cell. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} Then, as shown in Figure 49, it can be stacked in order to become a peripheral MOS. Transistor and storage The polycrystalline silicon film 507 and the silicon nitride film 508 of the third gate electrode of the storage cell. Next, as shown in FIG. 50, the polycrystalline silicon film 507 and the silicon nitride film 508 are patterned by using lithography and dry etching techniques. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 507 and the silicon nitride film 508 are changed to 508a and 508a, respectively. At this time, the silicon nitride film 508 and the polycrystalline silicon film 507 in the peripheral circuit area are etched and removed. Then, the same tilt as in the first embodiment is performed. To the source / drain diffusion layer region 509 of the memory cell. Next, as shown in FIG. 51, a 23 nm sand nitride film 5 10 can be formed on a P-type Si substrate by a combination of a thermal oxidation method and a CVD method, which can be used as a gate insulating film for a high-voltage portion in a peripheral circuit field. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Next, as shown in FIG. 52, a photoresist pattern 5 11 is formed, and the silicon oxide film 510 is retained only by the high-voltage portion of the peripheral circuit area by wet etching. As a result, the silicon oxide film 510 becomes 510a. Next, as shown in FIG. 53, the gate insulating film of the low-voltage portion of the peripheral circuit area of 9 nm is formed by a thermal oxidation method, and the floating gate and the well, and the floating gate and the third gate which can separate the memory cell can be separated. The insulating film 5 1 2 0 of the insulating film At this time, the thickness of the thermal oxidation film of the local voltage part of the peripheral circuit area is 25 nm. That is, the silicon oxide film 510a becomes 510b (gate insulation film). This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -32- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Then, as shown in Figure 54 After stacking the polycrystalline silicon film 5 1 3 which can become a floating gate, the silicon oxide film 5 14 is deposited, and the silicon oxide film 514 is left in the peripheral circuit field by using lithography and dry etching technology (Figure 55). As shown in FIG. 56, the polycrystalline silicon film 5 1 3 is processed by the repeated etching method using a flowable organic material shown in Embodiment 1 as a mask. As a result, the polycrystalline silicon film 513 becomes 513a. Then, wet etching is performed. The silicon oxide film 5 is removed by method 14. The polycrystalline silicon film exposed in the peripheral circuit area is 513b. Next, as shown in FIG. 57, a silicon oxide film / silicon nitride that can separate the floating gate and the word line is sequentially deposited on the Si substrate. Film / silicon film laminated film, so-called ONO film 515, and polymer film 516 which can be word lines. Next, as shown in FIG. 58, it is patterned by well-known lithography and dry etching techniques. Formation of word lines (control That is, the polymer film 516 becomes 516a (word line). Furthermore, the ONO film 5 1 5 and the polycrystalline silicon film pattern are processed with the word line 516a as a mask, and the floating gate is completed. That is, ON 〇The film 515 and the polycrystalline silicon film 513a become 515a and 51 3b (floating gates) respectively. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, this also forms peripheral MOS transistors. That is, polymer films 516 and 0N0 in the field of peripheral circuits. The film 515 and the polycrystalline silicon film 513b become 516b, 515b, and 513c, respectively. Next, as shown in FIG. 59, the source / drain regions 517a, 517b, 518a, and 518b of the MOS transistor of the peripheral circuit are formed by ion implantation. Then, although not shown, after the interlayer insulating film is deposited on the Si substrate, a word line (control gate), a gate electrode 5 1 3c of a peripheral MOS transistor, and a source / drain are formed on the interlayer insulating film. The contact holes in the field are stacked again. The paper size is applicable to the National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -33- 200301011 A7 B7_________ 5. Description of the invention (3jb metal film, which is processed into an electrode and completed Non-volatile semiconductor memory device In this embodiment, the gate insulating film 512 of the floating gate of the memory cell and the gate insulating film 512 of the MOS transistor of the low-voltage portion of the peripheral circuit are formed by exactly the same process. Therefore, as in the fifth embodiment, the storage The four types of gate insulation films including the tunnel insulation film of the unit can be formed by three types of films. Therefore, 'the number of manufacturing processes can be reduced compared to forming each of the gate insulation films individually.' As in the first embodiment, the first The gate insulating film 506 of the three gates is formed thinner than the gate insulating film 512 of the floating gate, so that the miniaturization of the memory cell and the reliability of the reliability can be achieved. In addition, the reading speed of the graph memory unit is improved. In Embodiments 1 to 6, although an n-channel memory cell in which a n-type diffusion layer is formed in a p-type well is described as an example, a p-channel memory cell in which the well is an n-type and the diffusion layer is p-type The same effect can be obtained. In Embodiments 1 to 6, although the third gate electrode of the memory cell or the gate insulating film controlling the gate electrode is described by taking a thermal oxide film as an example, a film containing a silicon nitride film or a high permittivity is used. Materials, it can shorten the gate length or increase the reading current. Moreover, in any embodiment, although the state of the electrons accumulated in the floating gate needs to be at least two states at the time of writing, a level of more than four states is formed, and a so-called multi-level memory suitable for a memory cell to store more than two bits of data is also can. For general multi-memory storage, although the accumulated electron quantity of the floating gate is controlled with high precision to compress and compress the threshold distribution of each level, it has the lowest paper size than double-memory storage—Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) " '--34-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Pack-Order Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200301011 A7 B7

五、發明説明(A 閾値狀態與最高閾値狀態之差異變大之問題。因此F-N (Flwer- Nordheim)穿隧型之重寫,則發生重寫速度變慢 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 或寫入電壓變高之問題。 惟依據本發明,由於能將寫入及消除低電壓化爲13V 左右,換言之能圖寫入之高速化,故極有效於多値記憶。 以上,雖將本發明者所創作發明,根據上述實施形態 具體加以說明,惟本發明並非限定於上述實施形態,只要 在不脫逸其要旨之範圍,當然可予以變更。 例如,本發明亦可適用於具有含非揮發性半導體記憶 •裝置之存儲單元部的單片微電腦(半導體裝置)。 發明之效果 本案所揭露發明中,由具代表性者所能獲得效果加以 簡單說明,卻如下述。 由於將浮閘與基板(阱)間之閘極絕緣膜膜厚形成爲比 第三閘極或控制閘極與基板間之閘極絕緣膜爲厚,因此可 縮小非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之存儲單元面積。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,能提升非揮發性半導體記憶裝置反覆重寫後之信 賴性。 ' 又,可謀求非揮發性半導體記憶裝置之動作速度提升 〇 又,由於將浮閘與基板間之閘極絕緣膜,或第三閘極 與基板間之閘極絕緣膜,與周邊電路低電壓部MOS電晶體 之閘極絕緣膜相同工程予以形成,因此可謀圖非揮發性半 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -35- 200301011 A7 B7__ 五、發明説明( 導體記憶裝置之製造工程簡略化。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖示之簡單說明 圖1爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置(快閃存儲體)的基板要部平面圖。 圖2爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的陣列構成電路圖。 圖3爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖4爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖5爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖6爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖7爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖8爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖9爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖10爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖11爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -36- 200301011 A7 ___B7_ 五、發明説明(3)3 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖12爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖13爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖14爲顯示本發明實施形態1之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 圖15爲顯示本發明實施形態2之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖16爲顯示本發明實施形態2之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖17爲顯示本發明實施形態2之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 圖1 8爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖19爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖20爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖21爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖22爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖23爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 本紙張尺度適财關家鮮(CNS ) A4i ( 210X297公釐)"一 ’ -37- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明( _置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖24爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 ^ ®製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖25爲顯示本發明實施形態3之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 圖26爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖27爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖28爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖29爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖30爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖3 1爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖3 2爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 圖33爲顯示本發明實施形態4之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 圖34爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖35爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -38 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 _ 36爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖37爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖38爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖39爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖40爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖41爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖42爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖43爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖44爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖45爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖46爲顯示本發明實施形態5之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 圖47爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --------0^—— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)V. Description of the Invention (A large difference between the threshold state and the highest threshold state. Therefore, the rewriting speed of the FN (Flwer-Nordheim) tunneling type will be slower (please read the precautions on the back before filling in This page) or the problem of high write voltage. However, according to the present invention, since writing and erasing can be reduced to about 13V, in other words, the speed of writing can be increased, it is extremely effective for multi-memory. Although the invention created by the present inventors will be specifically described based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be changed as long as it does not deviate from the gist thereof. For example, the present invention can also be applied to A monolithic microcomputer (semiconductor device) having a storage unit including a nonvolatile semiconductor memory and device. Effects of the Invention In the invention disclosed in this case, the effects obtained by a representative person are briefly explained, but they are as follows. The gate insulating film between the floating gate and the substrate (well) is formed to be thicker than the gate insulating film between the third gate or the control gate and the substrate. Memory area of small non-volatile semiconductor memory devices. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, it can improve the reliability of non-volatile semiconductor memory devices after rewriting. 'Furthermore, non-volatile semiconductor memory can be sought. The operating speed of the device is improved. Also, the gate insulating film between the floating gate and the substrate, or the gate insulating film between the third gate and the substrate is the same as the gate insulating film of the MOS transistor in the low-voltage part of the peripheral circuit. The project is formed, so it is possible to plan the non-volatile semi-paper size to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -35- 200301011 A7 B7__ 5. Description of the invention (The manufacturing process of the conductor memory device is simplified. Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) Brief description of the diagram. Figure 1 is a plan view of the main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device (flash memory) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. An array configuration circuit diagram of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of main parts of a substrate for a method of manufacturing a conductive memory device. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Sectional view of main parts of a substrate for a method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate for a method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 shows that the paper size of the non-volatile semiconductor memory according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -36- 200301011 A7 ___B7_ V. Description of the invention (3) 3 Device manufacturing method Sectional view of main parts of the substrate. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14 is a sectional view of a main portion of a substrate of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 17 is a sectional view of a main portion of a substrate of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 18 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 19 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Fig. 20 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 22 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 23 shows the non-volatile semiconductor memory paper according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The paper size is suitable for financial and domestic use (CNS) A4i (210X297 mm) " I'-37- 200301011 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 24 is a sectional view of the main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 25 is A cross-sectional view of a main portion of a substrate of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of a main portion of a substrate showing a method of manufacturing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of main parts of a substrate for a method of manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view of main parts of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate of a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 30 shows a nonvolatile semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate for a memory device manufacturing method. Fig. 31 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 34 is a view showing the present invention. Sectional view of main parts of a substrate for a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to Embodiment 5. FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297). (Mm) -38-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Cross-section view of the main part of the substrate of the device manufacturing method. _36 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the substrate showing the non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 37 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. 38 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 39 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 40 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 41 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 42 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 43 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 44 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 45 is a sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 46 is a sectional view of a main portion of a substrate of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 47 shows the non-volatile semiconductor memory according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -------- 0 ^ ---- (Please read the back (Please fill in this page again)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -39- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3^ 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖48爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖49爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖50爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖5 1爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖52爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖53爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖54爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖55爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖56爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖57爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖58爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 裝置製造方法的基板要部剖面圖。 圖59爲顯示本發明實施形態6之非揮發性半導體記憶 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) _裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -40- 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(知 裝置的基板要部剖面圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖60爲顯示本發明效果所需非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 的基板要部剖面圖。 符號說明 100 :矽基板,101 : p型阱,102 :閘極絕緣膜,103 : 多晶矽膜,103a :第三閘極,1〇4 :矽氧化膜,104a :矽氧 化膜,104b :矽氧化膜,1〇5 :源極/汲極擴散層,106a : 閘極絕緣膜(隧道絕緣膜),106b :絕緣膜(熱氧化膜),107 :多晶矽膜,107a :多晶矽膜,l〇7b :浮閘,107b :浮閘 圖案,108有機材料,l〇8a:有機材料,108b:有機材料, 109 :〇N〇膜,109a : ΟΝΟ膜(絕緣膜),110 :聚合物膜, ll〇a :字線(控制閘極),111 :矽氧化膜,200 :矽基板, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 201 : p型阱,202 :閘極絕緣膜(隧道絕緣膜),203 :多晶 .矽膜,203a :多晶矽膜(浮閘),204a :閘極絕緣膜,204b : 絕緣膜(熱氧化膜),205 :聚合物膜,205a :控制閘極,206 :光阻劑圖案,207 :汲極(汲極領域),208 :光阻劑圖案 ,209源極(源極領域),300 :矽基板,301 : p型阱,302 : 氧化膜,303 :源極/汲極擴散層,304 :閘極絕緣膜, 304a :閘極絕緣膜(隧道絕緣膜),305 :多晶矽膜,305a : 多晶砂膜,3 0 5 b :浮聞,3 0 6 a :鬧極絕緣膜(熱氧化膜), 306b :絕緣膜(熱氧化膜),307 :多晶矽膜,307a :字線(控 制閘極),308 ··絕緣膜,309 :聚合物膜,309a :消去閘極 ,311 :絕緣膜,312 :絕緣膜,401 : p型Si基板,402 : 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -41 - 200301011 A7 B7 五、發明説明(▲ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ’ 元件分離領域,403 :分離領域,404a : p阴1,404b、404c :p 阱,405a、405b : N 阱,406 :矽氧化膜,406a :矽氧 化膜,407 :光阻劑圖案,408 :熱氧化膜,409 :多晶矽膜 ,4 0 9 b :多晶砂膜,4 0 9 c :閘極電極,410 :砂氧化膜, 41 Ob :矽氧化膜,411 :源極/汲極擴散層領域,41 2 :絕 緣膜,413 :多晶矽膜,413a ··多晶矽膜,413b :浮閘, 414 : ΟΝΟ膜,415 :聚合物膜,415a :字線(控制閘極), 416a、417a :源/汲極領域,416b、417b :源/汲極領域, 501 : p型Si基板,502 :元件分離領域,503 :分離領域, 504a、504b、504c : p 阱(p 阱領域),505a、505b : N 阱(N 阱 領域),506 :矽氧化膜,507 :多晶矽膜,508 :矽氮化膜 ,509 :源極/汲極擴散層領域,510 :矽氧化膜,510a : 矽氧化膜,5 11 :光阻劑圖案,5 1 2 :絕緣膜,5 1 3 :多晶矽 膜,513a :多晶矽膜,513b :浮閘,514 :矽氧化膜,515 :ΟΝΟ膜,516 :聚合物膜,516a :字線(控制閘極),517a 、518a :源/汲極領域,517b、518b :源/汲極領域,600 :矽基板,601 :阱,602 :閘極絕緣膜(隧道絕緣膜), 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 603b :浮閘,605 :汲極擴散層領域,605’ :源極,607a : 第三閘極,611a :字線(控制閘極),AGe、AGo :第三閘極 .Dm— 2〜Dm+2:源極或汲極,M:存儲單元,WLm、WLm + 1 :字線WL0〜WLn — 1 :字線,STTr :選擇電晶體 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -42-Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-39- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (3 ^ Sectional view of the main part of the substrate of the device manufacturing method. FIG. 48 is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory showing Embodiment 6 of the present invention Sectional view of a main part of a substrate for a device manufacturing method. Fig. 49 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 50 is a non-volatile semiconductor memory showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate for a device manufacturing method. Fig. 51 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 52 is a non-volatile semiconductor showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate of a memory device manufacturing method. Fig. 53 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 54 is a non-volatile semiconductor showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of main parts of a substrate for a memory device manufacturing method. Fig. 55 is a non-volatile semiconductor device showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate of a memory device manufacturing method. Fig. 56 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 57 is a non-volatile semiconductor showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Sectional view of a main part of a substrate of a memory device manufacturing method. Fig. 58 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a substrate showing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device manufacturing method according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 59 is a non-volatile semiconductor showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The size of this paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _Packing and Ordering Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Staff Consumer Cooperatives -40- 200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (Cross-section view of the main part of the substrate of the known device. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figure 60 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the substrate of the non-volatile semiconductor memory device required to show the effect of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100: silicon substrate, 101: p-type well, 102: gate insulating film, 103: polycrystalline silicon film, 103a: third gate, 104: silicon Film, 104a: silicon oxide film, 104b: silicon oxide film, 105: source / drain diffusion layer, 106a: gate insulating film (tunnel insulating film), 106b: insulating film (thermal oxide film), 107 : Polycrystalline silicon film, 107a: polycrystalline silicon film, 107b: floating gate, 107b: floating gate pattern, 108 organic material, 108a: organic material, 108b: organic material, 109: ONO film, 109a: ONO film ( Insulation film), 110: polymer film, 110a: word line (control gate), 111: silicon oxide film, 200: silicon substrate, printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 201: p-well, 202 : Gate insulating film (tunnel insulating film), 203: Polycrystalline silicon film, 203a: Polycrystalline silicon film (floating gate), 204a: Gate insulating film, 204b: Insulating film (thermal oxide film), 205: Polymer film , 205a: control gate, 206: photoresist pattern, 207: drain (drain region), 208: photoresist pattern, 209 source (source region), 300: silicon substrate, 301: p-type well 302: oxide film, 303: source / drain diffusion layer, 304: gate insulating film, 304a: gate insulating film (tunnel insulating film), 305: polycrystalline silicon film , 305a: polycrystalline sand film, 3 0 5 b: floating news, 3 0 6 a: anode insulating film (thermal oxide film), 306b: insulating film (thermal oxide film), 307: polycrystalline silicon film, 307a: word line (Control gate), 308 ·· Insulation film, 309: Polymer film, 309a: Elimination gate, 311: Insulation film, 312: Insulation film, 401: p-type Si substrate, 402: This paper size applies to Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -41-200301011 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (▲ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) '' Component separation field, 403: separation field, 404a: p , 404b, 404c: p-well, 405a, 405b: N-well, 406: silicon oxide film, 406a: silicon oxide film, 407: photoresist pattern, 408: thermal oxide film, 409: polycrystalline silicon film, 4 0 9 b: Polycrystalline sand film, 4 0 9 c: Gate electrode, 410: Sand oxide film, 41 Ob: Silicon oxide film, 411: Source / drain diffusion layer field, 41 2: Insulating film, 413: Polycrystalline silicon film, 413a Polycrystalline silicon film, 413b: floating gate, 414: ONO film, 415: polymer film, 415a: word line (control gate), 416a, 417a: source / drain area, 416b 417b: source / drain area, 501: p-type Si substrate, 502: element separation area, 503: separation area, 504a, 504b, 504c: p-well (p-well area), 505a, 505b: N-well (N-well area ), 506: silicon oxide film, 507: polycrystalline silicon film, 508: silicon nitride film, 509: source / drain diffusion layer field, 510: silicon oxide film, 510a: silicon oxide film, 5 11: photoresist pattern , 5 1 2: insulating film, 5 1 3: polycrystalline silicon film, 513a: polycrystalline silicon film, 513b: floating gate, 514: silicon oxide film, 515: ONO film, 516: polymer film, 516a: word line (control gate ), 517a, 518a: source / drain field, 517b, 518b: source / drain field, 600: silicon substrate, 601: well, 602: gate insulation film (tunnel insulation film), employees of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, employee consumption Cooperative printed 603b: floating gate, 605: drain diffusion layer field, 605 ': source, 607a: third gate, 611a: word line (control gate), AGe, AGo: third gate. Dm— 2 ~ Dm + 2: source or drain, M: memory cell, WLm, WLm + 1: word line WL0 ~ WLn — 1: word line, STTr: select transistor This paper size is applicable to China Associate (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -42-

Claims (1)

200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 1· 一種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,其特徵爲具有: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (a)半導體基板中之半導體領域內所形成之源極、汲 極領域,及 * (b)隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第一聞極;及 (c) 隔著第二絕緣膜來形成於上述第一閘極上之第二 閘極;及 (d) 隔著第三絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第三閘極; (e) 上述第一絕緣膜之膜厚比上述第三絕緣膜之膜厚 爲大。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 ,其中,上述源極、汲極領域延伸於第一方向, * 上述第二閘極延伸於與上述第一方向正交之第二方向 5 上述第三閘極延伸於上述第一方向。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 ,其中,上述第三閘極係爲控制分割通道之閘極。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 ,其中,上述第三閘極係具有可控制消去閘極與分割通道 之閘極的雙方功能。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 .,其中,係藉自上述源極、汲極間所形成的通道來向第一 閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入,且 Ik紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) =43 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 2 藉自上述第一閘極來向上述半導體領域放出電子以進 行消除。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 •,其中,上述存儲單元係藉構成上述存儲單元之源極、汲 極間所形成的通道來向第一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入, 且 藉自上述第一閘極來向上述第三閘極放出電子以進行 消除。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 ,其中,上述第一閘極與上述第三閘極間係配置有第四絕 緣膜,而 上述第四絕緣膜之第一閘極與第三閘極間的膜厚比上 述第一^絕緣膜的膜厚爲大。 ' 8.如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 ,其中,上述第一閘極與上述第三閘極間係配置有第四絕 緣膜,而 上述第四絕緣膜之第一閘極與第三閘極間的膜厚與上 述第一絕緣膜的膜厚相同程度。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝置 ,其中,上述第一閘極與上述第三閘極間係配置有第四絕 緣膜,而 上述第四絕緣膜係由含氮之氧化膜所成。 _ 10. —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,係具有:形成於 半導體基板上的存儲單元領域之存儲單元’及形成於周邊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐Ί - 44- 一 .---·------------訂----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 3 電路領域之MISFET,其特徵爲:上述存儲單元具有: (a) 形成於存儲單元領域中的半導體領域內之源極、 汲極領域;及 (b) 隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第一閘極;及 (c) 隔著第二絕緣膜來形成於上述第一閘極上之第二 閘極;及 (d) 隔著膜厚比上述第一絕緣膜爲小的第三絕緣膜來 形成於上述源極、汲極間上之第三閘極; 上述MISFET具有: (a) 形成於周邊電路領域之源極、汲極領域;及 (b) 隔著與上述第三絕緣膜同層的絕緣膜來形成於上 述源極、汲極間上之閘極電極。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1〇項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,係藉自上述源極、汲極間所形成的通道來向第 一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入,且 藉自上述第一閘極來向上述半導體領域放出電子以進 行消除。 12. 如申請專利範圍第10項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述存儲單元係藉自構成上述存儲單元之源極 、汲極間所形成的通道來向第一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫 入,且 藉自上述第一閘極來向上述第三閘極放出電子以進行 消除。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 45 - L-----»------裝------訂------ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 200301011 A8 B8 C8 _ D8 六、申請專利範圍 4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 3 · —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,係具有:形成於 半導體基板上的存儲單元領域之存儲單元,,及形成於周邊 電路領域之低電壓用MISFET及高電壓用MISFET,其特徵 爲:上述存儲單元具有: (a) 形成於存儲單元領域中的半導體領域內之源極、 汲極領域;及 (b) 隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第一閘極;及 (c) 隔著第二絕緣膜來形成於上述第一閘極上之第二 閘極;及 (d) 隔著膜厚比上述第一絕緣膜爲小的第三絕緣膜來 形成於上述源極、汲極間上之第三閘極; 上述低電壓用MISFET具有: (a) 形成於周邊電路領域的第一領域之源極、汲極領 域;及 (b) 隔著與上述第三絕緣膜同層的絕緣膜來形成於上 述源極、汲極間上之閘極電極; 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述高電壓用MISFET具有: (a) 形成於周邊電路領域的第二領域之源極、汲極領 域;及 (b) 隔著比上述第三絕緣膜爲厚的第四絕緣膜來形成 於上述源極、汲極間上之鬧極電極。 14. 一種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,係具:形成於有 半導體基板上的存儲單元領域之存儲單元;及形成於周邊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -46 - 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 5 電路領域之MISFET,其特徵爲:上述存儲單元具有: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (a) 形成於存儲單元領域中的半導體領域內之源極、 汲極領域;及 (b) 隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 ,第一閘極;及 (c) 隔著第二絕緣膜形成於上述第一閘極上之第二閘 極;及 (d) 隔著膜厚比上述第一絕緣膜爲小的第三絕緣膜來 形成於上述源極、汲極間上之第三閘極; 上述MISFET具有: (a) 形成於周邊電路領域之源極、汲極領域;及 (b) 隔著與上述第一絕緣膜同層的絕緣膜來形成於上 述源極、汲極間上之閘極電極。 15. 如申請專利範圍第14項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 '置,其中,係藉自上述源極、汲極間所形成的通道來向第 一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入,且 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 藉自上述第一閘極向上述半導體領域放出電子以進行 消除。 16. 如申請專利範圍第14項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述存儲單元係藉構成上述存儲單元之源極、 汲極間所形成的通道來向第一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入 ,且 藉自上述第一閘極來向上述第三閘極放出電子以進行 .消除。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -47 _ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -48- 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 6 17. —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,係具有:形成於 半導體基板上的存儲單元領域之存儲單元;及形成於周邊 電路領域之低電壓用MISFET及高電壓用MISFET,其特徵 爲:上述存儲單元具有: (a) 形成於存儲單元領域中的半導體領域內之源極、 汲極領域;及 (b) 隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第一閘極;及 (c) 隔著第二絕緣膜來形成於上述第一閘極上之第二 閘極;及 (d) 隔著膜厚比上述第一絕緣膜爲小的第三絕緣膜來’ 形成於上述源極、汲極間上之第三閘極; 上述低電壓用MISFET具有: (a) 形成於周邊電路領域的第一領域之源極、汲極領 域;及 (b) 隔著與上述第三絕緣膜同層的絕緣膜來形成於上 述源極、汲極間上之閘極電極; 上述局電壓用MISFET具有: (a) 形成於周邊電路領域的第二領域之源極、汲極領 域;及 (b) 隔著比上述第一絕緣膜爲厚的第四絕緣膜來形成 於上述源極、汲極間上之閘極電極。 18· —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,其特徵爲具有: (a)形成於半導體基板中的半導體領域內之源極、汲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇χ297公董) L----------t-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1T 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 7 極領域;及 (b)隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第一閘極;及 (C)隔著第二絕緣膜來形成於上述第一閘極上,隔著 第三絕緣膜來形成於上述半導體領域上之第二閘極;及 > (d)隔著第四絕緣膜來形成於上述半導體領域上之第 二聞極, (e)上述第一絕緣膜之膜厚比上述第三絕緣膜之膜厚 爲大。 19.如申請專利範圍第18項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述源極、汲極領域係延伸於第一方向, • 上述第二閘極延伸於與上述第一方向呈正交之第二方 向, 上述第三閘極被形成於沿上述第二方向延伸之第二閘 極間。 • 20.如申請專利範圍第1 8項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述第三閘極係具有消去閘極之功能。 21. 如申請專利範圍第18項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,係藉自上述源極、汲極間所形成的通道來向第 一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入,且 藉自上述第一閘極來向上述第三聞極放出電子以進行 消除。 22. 如申請專利範圍第1 8項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述第一閘極側壁與第二閘極間係配置有第五 Ιμλ張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -49- L----Μ,----φ-裝—— (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 .讀 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 7、申請專利乾圍 8 絕緣膜,而 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 上述第五絕緣膜之第一閘極側壁與第二閘極間的膜厚 比上述第一絕緣膜膜厚爲大。 23. 如申請專利範圍第18項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述第一閘極側壁與第二閘極間係配置有第五 絕緣膜,而 上述第五絕緣膜之第一閘極側壁與第二閘極間的膜厚 與上述第一絕緣膜的膜厚呈相同程度。 24. 如申請專利範圍第18項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述第一閘極側壁與第二閘極間係配置有第五 絕緣膜,而 上述第五絕緣膜係由含氮之氧化膜所形成。 25. —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置,其特徵爲具有: (a) 形成於半導體基板中的半導體領域內之源極、汲 極領域;及 (b) 隔著第一絕緣膜來形成於上述源極、汲極間上之 第一閘極;及 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (c) 隔著第二絕緣膜來形成於上述第一閘極上,隔著 第三絕緣膜來形成於上述半導體領域上之第二閘極,而 (e)上述第一絕緣膜之膜厚比上述第三絕緣膜之膜厚 爲大。 26. 如申請專利範圍第25項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 置,其中,上述第二閘極係爲控制分割通道之閘極。 27·如申請專利範圍第25項之非揮發性半導體記憶裝 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 「50- 一 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 9 置,其中,係藉自上述源極、汲極間所形成的通道來向第 一閘極注入熱電子以進行寫入,且 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 藉自上述第一閘極向上述汲極領域放出電子以進行消 2 8. —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置的製造方法,係具 有:形成於半導體基板上的存儲單元領域而含浮閘、控制 閘極及第三閘極之存儲單元;及形成於周邊電路領域之 MISFET的非揮發性半導體記憶裝置的製造方法,其特徵爲 ••備有 (a) 在上述存儲單元領域及周邊電路領域上形成第一絕 緣膜之工程;及 (b) 在上述存儲單元領域之第一絕緣膜上形成上述存 儲單元之第三閘極的工程;及 (c) 在上述周邊電路領域之第一絕緣膜上形成上述 MISFET之閘極電極的工程;及 . (d)在上述存儲單元領域形成比上述第一絕緣膜膜厚 爲大之第二絕緣膜的工程;及 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (e) 在上述第二絕緣膜上形成上述浮閘之工程;以及 (f) 隔著第三絕緣膜在上述浮閘上形成控制閘極之工 程。 29. —種非揮發性半導體記憶裝置的製造方法.,係具 有:形成於半導體基板上的存儲單元領域而含浮閘、控制 閘極及第三閘極之存儲單元,及形成於周邊電路領域之 MISFET的非揮發性半導體記憶裝置的製造方法,其特徵爲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -51 - 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 々、申請專利範圍 10 具有: (a) 在上述存儲單元領域及周邊電路領域上形成第一 絕緣膜之工程;及 (b) 在上述存儲單元領域之第一絕緣膜上形成上述存 儲單元之第三閘極的工程;及 (c) 在上述存儲單元領域及周邊電路領域形成比上述 第一絕緣膜膜厚爲大之第二絕緣膜的工程;及 (d) 在上述周邊電路領域之第二絕緣膜上形成上述 MISFET之閘極電極的工程;及 (e) 在上述存儲單元領域之第二絕緣膜上形成上述浮 閘之工程;以及 (f) 隔著第三絕緣膜在上述浮閘上形成控制閘極之工 程。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -52 -200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Scope of Patent Application 1 1 · A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, which is characterized by: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (a) Semiconductor substrates in semiconductor substrates The formed source and drain regions, and * (b) a first smell electrode formed between the above source and drain electrodes through a first insulating film; and (c) formed at A second gate electrode on the first gate electrode; and (d) a third gate electrode formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode via a third insulating film; (e) a film thickness ratio of the first insulating film The film thickness of the third insulating film is large. 2. For the non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to the scope of the patent application, the source and drain regions extend in the first direction, and the second gate extends in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction. Direction 5 The third gate extends in the first direction. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 3. For the non-volatile semiconductor memory device under the scope of patent application, the third gate is the gate that controls the divided channel. 4. For the non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the third gate has the functions of controlling the erasing of the gate and the gate of the divided channel. 5. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the channel formed between the source and the drain is used to inject the hot electrons into the first gate for writing, and Ik paper The standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) = 43-Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 2 The semiconductor field emits electrons for elimination. 6. For a non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the above-mentioned memory cell is configured by injecting hot electrons into the first gate electrode through a channel formed between the source and drain electrodes constituting the above-mentioned memory cell. Write, and release electrons to the third gate by the first gate for erasing. 7. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 1 of the application, wherein a fourth insulating film is disposed between the first gate and the third gate, and the first gate of the fourth insulating film is disposed. The film thickness between the third gate electrode is larger than the film thickness of the first insulating film. '8. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein a fourth insulating film is disposed between the first gate and the third gate, and the first gate of the fourth insulating film The film thickness between the electrode and the third gate is about the same as the film thickness of the first insulating film. 9. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 1 of the application, wherein a fourth insulating film is arranged between the first gate and the third gate, and the fourth insulating film is made of nitrogen-containing Made of oxide film. _ 10. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, which includes: a memory cell formed in the field of a memory cell on a semiconductor substrate, and a peripheral sheet formed on the paper. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm 公)- 44- I .--------------- Order ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 3 MISFETs in the field of circuits, characterized in that the above-mentioned memory cells have: (a) source and drain fields formed in the semiconductor field in the field of memory cells; and (b) isolation A first gate formed between the source and the drain by a first insulating film; and (c) a second gate formed on the first gate by a second insulating film; and (d) A third gate formed between the source and the drain via a third insulating film having a film thickness smaller than the first insulating film; the MISFET has: (a) a source formed in a peripheral circuit field, The drain region; and (b) through the same layer as the third insulating film An edge film is formed on the gate electrode between the source and the drain. 11. For example, the non-volatile semiconductor memory device in the scope of the patent application No. 10 is formed by borrowing from the source and the drain. Channel to inject hot electrons into the first gate for writing, and release the electrons to the semiconductor field for elimination by using the first gate. 12. For example, for a non-volatile semiconductor memory device under the scope of patent application No. 10, The memory cell is configured to inject a hot electron to the first gate for writing by a channel formed between a source and a drain constituting the memory cell, and to the third gate by the first gate. Emission of electrons for elimination. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 45-L ----- »------ install ------ order --- --- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 200301011 A8 B8 C8 _ D8 VI. Patent Application Scope 4 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 1 3 · —A kind of non-volatile semiconductor Memory device having: formation A memory cell in a memory cell field on a semiconductor substrate, and a low-voltage MISFET and a high-voltage MISFET formed in a peripheral circuit field are characterized in that the memory cell has: (a) a semiconductor field formed in the memory cell field; Inside the source and drain regions; and (b) a first gate formed between the source and the drain via a first insulating film; and (c) formed on the above via a second insulating film A second gate electrode on the first gate electrode; and (d) a third gate electrode formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode via a third insulating film having a smaller thickness than the first insulating film; The voltage MISFET has: (a) a source and a drain region formed in the first field of the peripheral circuit field; and (b) formed on the source and the drain via an insulating film in the same layer as the third insulating film. The gate electrode above the electrodes; the above-mentioned high-voltage MISFET printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs has: (a) the source and drain areas of the second field formed in the peripheral circuit field; and (b) the barrier Thicker than the third insulating film A fourth insulating film formed on the source electrode, a drain electrode on the inter-alarm. 14. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, comprising: a memory cell formed in the field of a memory cell having a semiconductor substrate; and a paper size formed around the paper, applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -46 -200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 5 MISFETs in the field of circuits, characterized in that the above memory cells have: (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) (a) Semiconductors formed in the field of memory cells A source and a drain in the field; and (b) a first gate formed between the source and the drain through the first insulating film; and (c) a second gate A second gate electrode on the first gate electrode; and (d) a third gate electrode formed between the source electrode and the drain electrode via a third insulating film having a smaller thickness than the first insulating film; The MISFET has: (a) a source and a drain formed in a peripheral circuit field; and (b) a gate formed between the source and the drain via an insulating film in the same layer as the first insulating film electrode. 15. For example, the non-volatile semiconductor memory device of the scope of application for patent No. 14, wherein the channel formed between the source and the drain is used to inject hot electrons into the first gate for writing, and it is economical. The Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Printing printed out the above-mentioned first gate to release electrons to the semiconductor field for elimination. 16. For a non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 14 of the application, wherein the memory cell is configured to inject hot electrons into the first gate for writing through a channel formed between a source and a drain of the memory cell. Into, and by using the first gate to emit electrons to the third gate for elimination. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -47 _ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -48- 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for patent scope 6 17. — Non-volatile A semiconductor memory device includes: a memory cell in a memory cell field formed on a semiconductor substrate; and a low-voltage MISFET and a high-voltage MISFET formed in a peripheral circuit field, wherein the memory cell has: (a) A source and a drain region formed in a semiconductor field in the memory cell field; and (b) a first gate formed between the source and the drain via a first insulating film; and (c) a barrier A second gate electrode formed on the first gate electrode by a second insulating film; and (d) formed on the source electrode and the drain electrode via a third insulating film having a film thickness smaller than that of the first insulating film. A third gate in between; the above-mentioned MISFET for low voltage has: (a) a source and a drain region formed in the first field of the peripheral circuit field; and (b) an interlayer of the same layer as the third insulating film Shaped insulation film A gate electrode between the source and the drain; the above-mentioned MISFET for local voltage has: (a) a source and a drain field formed in a second field of the peripheral circuit field; and (b) separated from the first field An insulating film is a thick fourth insulating film to form a gate electrode between the source electrode and the drain electrode. 18. A type of non-volatile semiconductor memory device, which is characterized by: (a) a source formed in a semiconductor field in a semiconductor substrate, a paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297) Dong) L ---------- t-- (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page), 1T 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent scope 7-pole field; and (b) separated A first gate electrode formed between the source and drain electrodes by a first insulating film; and (C) formed on the first gate electrode through a second insulating film and formed on a first insulating film through a third insulating film. A second gate electrode in the semiconductor field; and (d) a second smell electrode formed in the semiconductor field through a fourth insulating film, (e) a film thickness of the first insulating film is larger than that of the third gate electrode; The thickness of the insulating film is large. 19. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device as claimed in claim 18, wherein the source and drain regions extend in a first direction, and the second gate extends in a direction orthogonal to the first direction. In the second direction, the third gate is formed between the second gates extending in the second direction. • 20. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the third gate has the function of eliminating the gate. 21. For example, the non-volatile semiconductor memory device under the scope of patent application No. 18, wherein the channel formed between the source and the drain is used to inject hot electrons into the first gate for writing, and borrowed from the above The first gate electrode emits electrons to the third smell electrode for elimination. 22. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein a fifth 1 μλ scale is arranged between the first gate sidewall and the second gate, and is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X297 mm) -49- L ---- Μ, ---- φ-pack—— (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Order. Read printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 7. Apply for a patent for 8-layer insulation film, and (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The film thickness between the first gate sidewall and the second gate of the fifth insulation film is greater than the above The first insulating film has a large film thickness. 23. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 18 of the application, wherein a fifth insulating film is disposed between the first gate sidewall and the second gate, and the first gate of the fifth insulating film is disposed. The film thickness between the side wall and the second gate electrode is about the same as the film thickness of the first insulating film. 24. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to item 18 of the application, wherein a fifth insulating film is arranged between the first gate sidewall and the second gate, and the fifth insulating film is made of nitrogen-containing An oxide film is formed. 25. A non-volatile semiconductor memory device, comprising: (a) a source and a drain region formed in a semiconductor field in a semiconductor substrate; and (b) formed on the above through a first insulating film. The first gate between the source and the drain; and printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (c) formed on the first gate through the second insulating film and formed on the third gate through the third insulating film The second gate in the semiconductor field, and (e) the film thickness of the first insulating film is larger than the film thickness of the third insulating film. 26. The non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to the scope of application for patent No. 25, wherein the second gate is a gate for controlling a divided channel. 27. If the paper size of the non-volatile semiconductor memory paper for item 25 of the scope of patent application applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) "50-200320031111 A8 B8 C8 D8 Among them, the channel formed between the source and the drain is used to inject hot electrons into the first gate for writing, and (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) to borrow the first gate Emitting electrons to the drain region for elimination 2 8. A method for manufacturing a non-volatile semiconductor memory device, comprising: a memory cell field formed on a semiconductor substrate including a floating gate, a control gate, and a third gate A memory cell; and a method for manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device of a MISFET formed in a peripheral circuit field, which is characterized by: (a) a process of forming a first insulating film in the above-mentioned memory cell field and peripheral circuit field ; And (b) the process of forming the third gate electrode of the memory cell on the first insulating film in the memory cell field; and (c) the first The project of forming the gate electrode of the MISFET on an insulating film; and (d) the project of forming a second insulating film having a larger thickness than the first insulating film in the memory cell field; and the employee's consumption of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The cooperative prints (e) a project of forming the floating gate on the second insulating film; and (f) a project of forming a control gate on the floating gate through a third insulating film. 29. A non-volatile semiconductor A method for manufacturing a memory device is a nonvolatile semiconductor memory including a memory cell formed on a semiconductor substrate and including a floating gate, a control gate, and a third gate, and a MISFET formed in a peripheral circuit field. The manufacturing method of the device is characterized in that the paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -51-200301011 A8 B8 C8 D8 々, the scope of patent application 10 has: (a) In the field of the above storage unit and A process of forming a first insulating film in the peripheral circuit field; and (b) forming a third gate of the memory cell on the first insulating film in the memory cell field Engineering; and (c) forming a second insulating film having a larger thickness than the first insulating film in the memory cell field and the peripheral circuit field; and (d) a second insulating film in the peripheral circuit field. Forming the gate electrode of the MISFET; and (e) forming the floating gate on the second insulating film in the memory cell field; and (f) forming control on the floating gate through the third insulating film Gate Engineering (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -52-
TW091134648A 2001-11-30 2002-11-28 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof TW200301011A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001366870A JP2003168748A (en) 2001-11-30 2001-11-30 Non-volatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200301011A true TW200301011A (en) 2003-06-16

Family

ID=19176707

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW091134648A TW200301011A (en) 2001-11-30 2002-11-28 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US6741501B2 (en)
JP (1) JP2003168748A (en)
KR (1) KR20030044795A (en)
TW (1) TW200301011A (en)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040129986A1 (en) * 2002-11-28 2004-07-08 Renesas Technology Corp. Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof
JP2004297028A (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-10-21 Sharp Corp Semiconductor memory device
KR100500581B1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2005-07-18 삼성전자주식회사 Method for forming a gate electrode in semiconductor device
KR100493061B1 (en) 2003-06-20 2005-06-02 삼성전자주식회사 Single chip data processing device having embeded nonvolatile memory
JP2005085903A (en) 2003-09-05 2005-03-31 Renesas Technology Corp Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method
JP2006049772A (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-16 Nec Electronics Corp Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method therefor
US7425482B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2008-09-16 Magna-Chip Semiconductor, Ltd. Non-volatile memory device and method for fabricating the same
JP4892199B2 (en) * 2005-06-06 2012-03-07 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Method for manufacturing nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
JP2007184466A (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-07-19 Renesas Technology Corp Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing same
JP2007250854A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Nec Electronics Corp Semiconductor memory device and its manufacturing method
US7790544B2 (en) * 2006-03-24 2010-09-07 Micron Technology, Inc. Method of fabricating different gate oxides for different transistors in an integrated circuit
JP5142494B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2013-02-13 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
US8106443B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2012-01-31 Genusion, Inc. Non-volatile semiconductor memory device
US8450199B2 (en) * 2008-12-22 2013-05-28 Micron Technology, Inc. Integrating diverse transistors on the same wafer
JP2011035169A (en) * 2009-07-31 2011-02-17 Renesas Electronics Corp Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
JP5183711B2 (en) * 2010-10-12 2013-04-17 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Manufacturing method of semiconductor device
US9159842B1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Embedded nonvolatile memory
WO2016164318A1 (en) * 2015-04-05 2016-10-13 NEO Semiconductor, Inc. Two transistor sonos flash memory
WO2020262248A1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 株式会社ソシオネクスト Semiconductor storage device
US11315636B2 (en) * 2019-10-14 2022-04-26 Silicon Storage Technology, Inc. Four gate, split-gate flash memory array with byte erase operation
CN112951833B (en) * 2019-12-11 2023-06-16 力旺电子股份有限公司 Memory cell with isolated well region and related nonvolatile memory

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3444687B2 (en) * 1995-03-13 2003-09-08 三菱電機株式会社 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
KR0142603B1 (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-07-01 김주용 Flash Y pyrom cell and manufacturing method thereof
JP2882392B2 (en) * 1996-12-25 1999-04-12 日本電気株式会社 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
KR100261996B1 (en) * 1997-11-13 2000-07-15 김영환 Flash memory cell and fabricating method thereof
JP3196717B2 (en) * 1998-03-16 2001-08-06 日本電気株式会社 Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing the same
JP3279263B2 (en) * 1998-09-04 2002-04-30 日本電気株式会社 Manufacturing method of nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
JP4012341B2 (en) 1999-07-14 2007-11-21 株式会社ルネサステクノロジ Semiconductor integrated circuit device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030103382A1 (en) 2003-06-05
KR20030044795A (en) 2003-06-09
US6741501B2 (en) 2004-05-25
US6984567B2 (en) 2006-01-10
US20040191993A1 (en) 2004-09-30
JP2003168748A (en) 2003-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5718718B2 (en) Flash memory cell array having double control gates per memory cell charge storage element
TW200301011A (en) Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof
US7202125B2 (en) Low-voltage, multiple thin-gate oxide and low-resistance gate electrode
US7433243B2 (en) Operation method of non-volatile memory
US6469343B1 (en) Multi-level type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
US20070243680A1 (en) Methods of Making Flash Memory Cell Arrays Having Dual Control Gates Per Memory Cell Charge Storage Element
TWI491029B (en) Scalable gate logic non-volatile memory cells and arrays
US20020113272A1 (en) Embedded type flash memory structure and method for operating the same
US6914826B2 (en) Flash memory structure and operating method thereof
JP2018107317A (en) Semiconductor device and semiconductor device manufacturing method
US7512005B2 (en) NAND memory with side-tunneling
JP2001284473A (en) Nonvolatile semiconductor memory
TW564548B (en) Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof
TW550762B (en) Structure, fabrication and operation method of flash memory device
JPH08306808A (en) Nonvolatile semiconductor storage device