TARIFNAME AYÇIÇEGI HASAT TABLASINDA YENILIK Bulus ayçiçegi hasadi sirasinda ayçiçegi baslarini toplamayi kolaylastiran, özellikle kuruyemislik ayçiçegi hasadinda çekirdeklerin dökülmesini engelleyen, çekirdeklerin çizilmeden ve zarar görmeden hasadina imkan saglayan ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yenilik hakkindadir. Ayçiçegi bitkisi ay çekirdegi yada günebakan Vb. isimler ile de anilmakta olup uzun bir gövde üzerinde bir ya da birkaç bas içerisinde olusan çekirdeklerden meydana gelir. Bu çekirdekler genel olarak ayçiçegi yagi olarak yag seklinde yada ay çekirdegi olarak kuruyemis olarak degerlendirilmektedir. Endüstriyel tarim uygulamalarina konu olan üretimlerde olgunlasan ayçiçegi hasadinda farkli ekipmanlar olsa da genellikle biçerdöverlere entegre edilen ayçiçegi hasat tablasi marifeti ile hasat edilen olgunlasmis ayçiçeginin bas kisminin sap kismindan ayristirilmasi ve daha sonra harman edilip çekirdekler ayristirilarak çekirdek bir tarafa sap kismi bir tarafa seklinde karsimiza çikmaktadir. Bazi yapilanmalarda ise ayrilan ayçiçegi baslari yere birakilarak birkaç gün daha kurumaya birakildiktan toplanmasi seklinde yapilanmalarda mevcuttur. Burada ayçiçegi hasat tablasi olarak isimlendirilen aparat, biçerdöverlere uygun yapilanmaya sahip olup, biçerdöver ilerler iken ön kismindaki sira sayisi kadar dizi arasina girerek ayçiçegi saplarini yönlendiren kaporta isimli ucu üçgen sekilli yapilanmalara sahiptir. Araya alinan ayçiçeginin sap kismi alttan kesilir iken bas kismi da iki kaporta arasinda ilerken saptan ayrilarak içeriye dogru alinmasi seklinde çalisir. Mevcut ayçiçegi hasat tablalarinda hem basliginin kesilmesi hem de biçerdöver içine dogru yönlendirilmesi sirasinda ayçiçegi basi içinde siralanmis halde bulunan çekirdekler dökülmekte, dökülen çekirdeklerin bir kismi tabla iç kismina ulasamadan yere dökülmekte, mekanik çalisma sirasinda çekirdeklerin kirilmasi, çizilmesi ve zarar görmesi mümkün olmaktadir. Özellikle kuruyemislik olarak kullanim için ayçiçegi çekirdeklerinin tam, zarar görmemis ve çizilmemis olmasi istenir. Iste bu sikintilara çözüm bulmak, çekirdekleri kirmadan, çizmeden ve zarar vermeden hasat etmek, dökülen çekirdek sorununa çözüm bulmak, daha efektif çalisan bir tabla yapmak için ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yenilik sistemi gelistirilmistir. Bulus konusu ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yeniligin amacina ulasabilmesi için yapilan sistem ekteki sekillere atif yapilarak, asagida açiklanmistir. Bu sekiller; Sekil 1 - Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik Genel Görünümü Sekil 2 - Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik Üstten Görünümü Sekil 3 - Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik Detay Görünümü Sekil 4 - Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik Önden Görünümü Sekil 5 , Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik A Kesiti Detay Görünümü Sekil 6 - Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik Alttan Görünümü Sekil 7 , Ayçiçegi Hasat Tablasinda Yenilik B Kesiti Detay Görünümü Sekildeki parçalar tek tek numaralandirilmis olup bu numaralarin karsiligi olan parçalar asagida açiklanmistir: 1- Ayçiçegi hasat tablasi 2- Kaporta 3- Konveyör 4- Zincir - Firça 6- Spiral çekici 7- Kesici biçak 8- Alt kesici biçak Bulus konusu ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yenilik olup; ayçiçegi hasat tablasi (1), kaporta (2), konveyör (3), zincir (4), firça (5), spiral çekici (6), kesici biçaklar (7) ve alt kesici Ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yenilik temel olarak ayçiçegi hasat tablasi (1) ve tablanin uç kisini olusturan kaportalar (2), bu kaportalarm (2) üzerinde konveyörler (3), kaportalarin (2) altinda iki sira halinde dönen zincirler (4) ve bu zincirlere (4) bagli hareket eden firçalardan (5) Ayçiçegi hasat tablasinin (1) geri kalan kisimlari bilinen teknige bagli çalisan, takildigi biçerdöver vb. tarim makinalari marifeti ile hareket eden, bu makinelerden aldigi hareketi disliler ve zincirler yardimi ile aktaran, bu hareket ile kesme, dönme, çekme ve üfleme islemlerinden uygun olanlari gerçeklestiren yapidadir. Ayçiçegi hasat tablasinin (1) ön kisimda yer alan kaporta (2) olarak isimlendirilen ucu üçgen yapida olan ve siralik diye isimlendirebilecegimiz bu yapilar, hasat için ilerleme sirasinda ayçiçegi bitkilerini ayirarak araya dogru alir. Bu sayede kaportalarin (2) ortalarinda biriken ayçiçegi bitki saplari spiral çekiciler (6) tarafindan yakalanip içeri dogru çekilir ve üzerinde yer alan firçalar (5) ile makine içine dogru çekilirler. Bu spiral çekiciler (6) ve firçalar (5) birbirlerine dogru hareket ederek, yakaladiklari bitkiyi içeri dogru çekecek ve ilerletecek sekilde yapilanmistir. Spiral çekiciler (6) birbirlerine dogru dönme hareketi yaparak, ön taraûan yakaladiklari bitki saplarini aralarina alarak geriye dogru ilerletirler. Bu sirada hemen spiral çekicilerin (6) altinda yer alan kesici biçaklar (7) arasindan geçerken ayçiçegi saplari kesilerek baslari ayrilir. Bu spiral çekiciler (6) sekilleri ile ayçiçegi saplarini içeriye dogru çekerken asagiya dogru da asilarak ayçiçegi bas kisminin kesici biçaklara (7) yaklasmasini saglayarak bas kisma en yakin noktadan kesilmesini saglamaya çalisir. Firçalar (5) ise kaportalarin (2) altinda dönmekte olan zincirler (4) üzerine monte edilmistir. Zincirler (4) her kaportanin (2) iki tarafinda dönecek sekilde iki sira halinde sürekli dönme hareketi yaparlar. Bu dönme hareketleri ile kaporta (2) aralarinda birbirlerine dogru olmaktadir. Bu sayede üzerlerindeki firçalarin (5) birbirlerine dogru hareket edip, kaporta (2) aralarinda ilerleyen hareketlerini saglarlar. Diger taraftan baslari üst kisimda kesici biçaklar (7) tarafindan basi kesilen ayçiçegi bitki saplari da yere yakin yerlerinden alt kesici biçaklar (8) vasitasi ile kesilir ve hasat tamamlanir. Ayçiçegi baslarinin spiral çekiciler (6) ve firçalar (5) tarafindan yakalanmasi, kesici biçaklar (7) ile kesilmesi ve helezon konveyöre dogru ilerletilmesi sirasinda çekirdekler dökülmektedir. Bu dökülen çekirdekler, firçalar (5) ile ilerleyen ayçiçegi baslarindan iki taraf dogru, kaporta (2) üstlerinde bulunan konveyörler (3) içine düsmektedir. Bu konveyörler (3) çekirdeklerin içine dökülecegi sekilde çukur yapida, bu çekirdekleri yada düsebilecek ayçiçegi baslarini tasiyacak sekilde çikintilari olan ve biçerdöver tarafinda dogru sürekli olarak dönme ile tasima yapacak sekildedir. Bu sayede çekirdekler çizilmeden ve zarar görmeden kauçuk yapidaki konveyörler (3) tarafindan tasinmaktadir. Bilinen hasat tablalarindaki gibi çekirdeklerin dökülmesi ve israfi önlemis olup hem verim bakimindan hem de çekirdekleri hasarsiz toplamasi sayesinde bulus konusu ayçiçegi hasat tablasindaki yenilik üreticiye mahsulünden elde edecegi geliri arttirarak avanta saglamaktadir. Bulus konusu ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yenilik sistemi için ayçiçegi bitkisinin bir birine dogru hareket eden spiral çekiciler (6) ve firçalar (5) tarafindan yakalanip içeriye dogru çekilmesi, alttan kesici biçaklar (7) ile saplarinin kesilmesi ve bu sirada dökülen çekirdeklerin konveyör (3) yardimi ile toplanmasi ve tasinmasi fikri sabit kalmak üzere konveyör (3) seklinin ve malzemesini degisebilecegi, firçalarin (5) yapi ve malzemelerinin degisebilecegi, firçalara (5) buradaki gibi zincirler (4) yerine baska sekillerde hareket verilebilecegi, konveyöre (3), kesici biçaklara (7), spiral çekicilere (6) ve zincirler (4) ile firçalara (5) verilen hareket biçerdöverden kuyruk mili ile alinan hareket sayesinde verilebilecegi gibi hidromotor, elektrikli motor vb. hareket kaynaklari da kullanilabilecegi, ayçiçegi hasat tablasinda yenilik sisteminin buradaki sekiller disindaki diger hasat tablasi yapilaninalarina da uygulanabilecegi asikardir. Bunlarda bulus kapsamindadir. Bulus üzerinde malzemeye ve ölçüye bagli kalmadan sekle yönelik degisikliklerin yapilabilecegi, kullanilan parçalarin yerlerinin degistirilebilecegi, kullanilan parçalarin sayisinin degistirilebilecegi asikardir. Bunlarin hepsi bulus kapsamindadir. Teknikte uzman bir kisinin bulusta ortaya konan yeniligi, benzer yapilanmalari kullanarak da ortaya koyabilecegi ve/Veya bu yapilanmayi ilgili teknikte kullanilan benzer amaçli diger alanlara da uygulayabilecegi açiktir. Dolayisiyla böyle yapilanmalarin yenilik ve özellikle teknigin bilinen durumunun asilmasi kriterinden yoksun olacagi da asikardir. IIKEJW `k TR TR DESCRIPTION INNOVATION IN SUNFLOWER HARVEST TABLE The invention is about innovation in the sunflower harvest table, which makes it easier to collect sunflower heads during the sunflower harvest, prevents the seeds from falling out, especially in the harvest of nut sunflowers, and allows the seeds to be harvested without being scratched or damaged. Sunflower plant, sunflower seeds or sunflower etc. It is also known by other names and consists of nuclei formed in one or several heads on a long body. These seeds are generally evaluated as oil, such as sunflower oil, or as nuts, such as sunflower seeds. Although there are different equipment for harvesting ripe sunflowers in production subject to industrial agricultural practices, the head part of the ripe sunflower is separated from the stem part, which is generally harvested by the sunflower harvest table integrated into the combine harvesters, and then they are blended and the seeds are separated, resulting in the seed on one side and the stem part on the other. In some structures, the separated sunflower heads are left on the ground and left to dry for a few more days before being collected. The apparatus, called the sunflower harvest table here, has a structure suitable for combine harvesters, and has triangular-shaped structures called hoods, which direct the sunflower stems by entering between the rows as many as the number of rows at the front of the combine harvester as it moves forward. It works by cutting the stem part of the sunflower from the bottom, while the head part is separated from the stem and taken inside while moving between the two covers. In the current sunflower harvesting tables, the seeds in the sunflower head are spilled during cutting the head and directing it into the combine harvester. Some of the spilled seeds fall to the ground before reaching the inner part of the table, and it is possible for the seeds to be broken, scratched and damaged during mechanical operation. Especially for use as nuts, sunflower seeds must be whole, undamaged and unscratched. In order to find a solution to these problems, to harvest the seeds without breaking, scratching or damaging them, to find a solution to the problem of spilled seeds, and to make a more effective working table, an innovation system has been developed in the sunflower harvest table. The system designed to achieve the purpose of innovation in the sunflower harvesting table, which is the subject of the invention, is explained below, with reference to the attached figures. These shapes; Figure 1 - General View of Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table Figure 2 - Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table Top View Figure 3 - Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table Detail View Figure 4 - Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table Front View Figure 5 Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table A Section Detail View Figure 6 - Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table Bottom View Figure 7, Innovation in Sunflower Harvest Table Section B Detail View The parts in the figure are numbered one by one and the parts corresponding to these numbers are explained below: 1- Sunflower harvest table 2- Hood 3- Conveyor 4- Chain - Brush 6- Spiral tractor 7- Cutter blade 8- Lower cutter blade The subject of the invention is an innovation in the sunflower harvesting table; sunflower harvesting table (1), body (2), conveyor (3), chain (4), brush (5), spiral tractor (6), cutting knives (7) and lower cutter The innovation in the sunflower harvesting table is basically the sunflower harvesting table. (1) and the hoods (2) forming the end of the table, conveyors (3) on these hoods (2), chains (4) rotating in two rows under the hoods (2) and brushes (5) moving connected to these chains (4). The remaining parts of the sunflower harvesting table (1) are attached to the combine harvester, etc., using known techniques. It has a structure that moves with the help of agricultural machines, transfers the movement it receives from these machines with the help of gears and chains, and performs the appropriate operations of cutting, rotating, pulling and blowing with this movement. These structures, which are called the hood (2) located in the front of the sunflower harvesting table (1), have a triangular structure at the end and can be called rows, separate the sunflower plants and take them in between during the progress for harvest. In this way, the sunflower plant stems accumulated in the middle of the hoods (2) are caught by the spiral pullers (6) and pulled inward, and pulled into the machine by the brushes (5) on them. These spiral attractors (6) and brushes (5) are structured in a way that they move towards each other, pulling the plant they capture inward and advancing it. Spiral tractors (6) rotate towards each other and move the plant stems they have caught in the front between them, backwards. Meanwhile, the sunflower stalks are cut and their heads are separated as they pass between the cutting blades (7) located just below the spiral pullers (6). These spiral pullers (6) pull the sunflower stems inward with their shape, while also hanging downwards, allowing the sunflower head to approach the cutting blades (7) and trying to ensure that the sunflower head is cut at the point closest to the head. The brushes (5) are mounted on the chains (4) rotating under the hoods (2). The chains (4) make a continuous rotation movement in two rows, rotating on both sides of each hood (2). With these rotational movements, the bodywork (2) moves towards each other. In this way, they ensure that the brushes (5) on them move towards each other and move between the bodywork (2). On the other hand, the sunflower plant stems, whose heads are cut off by the cutting blades (7) at the top, are also cut near the ground by the lower cutting blades (8) and the harvest is completed. The seeds are shed while the sunflower heads are caught by the spiral tractors (6) and brushes (5), cut by the cutting blades (7) and advanced towards the screw conveyor. These spilled beans fall into the conveyors (3) located above the hood (2), towards both sides from the sunflower heads advancing with the brushes (5). These conveyors (3) have a pit structure so that the seeds can be poured into them, they have protrusions to carry these seeds or the sunflower heads that may fall, and they are in a way to carry them by rotating continuously towards the combine harvester side. In this way, the beans are carried by rubber-structured conveyors (3) without being scratched or damaged. The innovation in the sunflower harvest table, which is the subject of the invention, provides advantages to the producer by increasing the income from his crop, as it prevents the seeds from falling out and wastage, as in the known harvest tables, both in terms of efficiency and by collecting the seeds without damage. For the innovation system in the sunflower harvesting table, which is the subject of the invention, the sunflower plant is caught by the spiral tractors (6) and brushes (5) moving towards each other and pulled inward, the stems are cut with the bottom cutting blades (7) and the fallen seeds are aided by the conveyor (3). The shape and material of the conveyor (3) may change, the structure and materials of the brushes (5) may change, the brushes (5) can be moved in other ways instead of chains (4) as here, the conveyor (3), the cutting blades ( 7), the movement given to the spiral tractors (6) and the chains (4) and brushes (5) can be given by the movement taken from the combine harvester with the tail shaft, or by hydromotor, electric motor, etc. It is obvious that motion sources can also be used, and the innovation system in the sunflower harvest table can be applied to other harvest table structures other than the figures here. These are also within the scope of the invention. It is obvious that changes can be made regarding the shape of the invention, the places of the parts used can be changed, and the number of parts used can be changed without depending on the material and measurement. All of these are within the scope of the invention. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can demonstrate the innovation set forth in the invention by using similar structures and/or apply this structure to other areas with similar purposes used in the relevant technique. Therefore, it is obvious that such structures will lack the criteria of innovation and especially exceeding the known state of the technique. IIKEJW `k TR TR