TR202008398A2 - GARANULE MACHINE - Google Patents

GARANULE MACHINE Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TR202008398A2
TR202008398A2 TR2020/08398A TR202008398A TR202008398A2 TR 202008398 A2 TR202008398 A2 TR 202008398A2 TR 2020/08398 A TR2020/08398 A TR 2020/08398A TR 202008398 A TR202008398 A TR 202008398A TR 202008398 A2 TR202008398 A2 TR 202008398A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
waste
organic
fertilizer
organic fertilizer
recycling
Prior art date
Application number
TR2020/08398A
Other languages
Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Alkişel Aydin
Original Assignee
Alkişel Aydin
Aydin Alkisel
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alkişel Aydin, Aydin Alkisel filed Critical Alkişel Aydin
Priority to TR2020/08398A priority Critical patent/TR202008398A2/en
Publication of TR202008398A2 publication Critical patent/TR202008398A2/en

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Bu buluş, evsel atık, organik atık, hayvansal atık, arıtma çamur atığı, dal-budak bahçe atığı gibi atıkların işlenerek, organik atık, geri dönüşüm için hammadde ve kalorifik atık olarak ayrıştırılmasını sağlayan bir tesiste kullanılmak üzere geliştirilmiş granül makinesi ile ilgilidir.The present invention relates to a granule machine developed for use in a facility that processes wastes such as domestic waste, organic waste, animal waste, sewage sludge waste, branch-knot garden waste, and separates them into organic waste, raw material for recycling and calorific waste.

Description

TARIFNAME GARANÜL MAKINASI Bulusun ilgili oldugu teknik saha; Bu bulus, evsel atik, organik atik, hayvansal atik, aritma çamur atigi, dal-budak bahçe atigi gibi atiklarin islenerek, organik atik, geri dönüsüm için hammadde ve kalorilik atik olarak ayristirilmasini saglayan bir tesiste kullanilmak üzere gelistirilmis Teknigin Bilinen Durumu; Günümüzde çevre kirliligi problemlerine karsi duyarlilik artmis, devletler seviyesinde protokoller imzalanarak atiklarin en az seviyeye indirilmesi, olusan atiklarin geri dönüstürülmesi gibi konularda çalismalar hizlandirilmistir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarinin kullanimi arttirilarak çevre problemlerinin uzun vadede düzenlenmesi Öngörülmektedir. Tüm bu gelismelere ek olarak organik atiklarin geri dönüsümü ve gübreye dönüstürülerek topragin verimliliginin arttirilmasi konusu da önem kazanmistir. Literatür incelemesi sonucunda asagida özet bilgileri yer alan buluslar karsimiza çikmistir. Bu buluslarin içerigi, üretim yöntemi, elde edilen sonuçlar kullanilan hammaddeler bakimindan incelendiginde bulusumuzdan farkliliklar içermektedir. 2000/005 79 basvuru nolu "Mineral katkili organik gübre üretim prosesi" baslikli bulus; özet olarak kompostlastirilmis organik atiklarin mineral madde ile karistirilarak veya saf halde makineli tarima uygun, depolamayi ve nakliyeyi kolaylastiracak geometrik forma getirilmesi ile ilgili prosesi içermektedir. Bulusun prosesi ile çevre dostu, tasima ve depolama maliyeti daha az, mevcut tarim makineleri ile tarlaya uygulanabilir organik gübre üretimidir. Farkli miktarlarda karistirilan kompost ile mikro ve makro besin elementleri bir arada sikistirilabilecek boyutlarda küçültülerek karistirilmis, kosullandirilmis ve daha sonra peletleme ünitesinde basinç altinda sikistirilarak çapi Smm, boyu 7...10mm arasinda olacak sekilde sekillendirilmesi ile ifade edilmektedir. 2003/00101 basvuru nolu "Aritma çamurundan organik gübre üretim prosesi" baslikli bulus; özet olarak olgunlastirilmis aritma çamurlarinin mineral madde ile karistirilarak veya saf halde tarima uygun, depolamayi ve nakliyeyi kolaylastiracak geometrik forma getirilmesi ile ilgili prosesi içermektedir. Bulusun prosesi ile çevre dostu, tasima ve depolama maliyeti daha az, mevcut tarim makineleri ile tarlaya uygulanabilir, organik gübre üretimi olanaklidir. farkli miktarlarda karistirilan mikro ve mikro besin elementleri bir arada sikistirilabilecek boyutlarda küçültülerek karistirilmis ve daha sonra 85 derece kuru buhar ile steril hale getirilerek peletleme ünitesinde basinç altinda sikistirilarak çapi 4 mm. boyu 6-8 mm. arasinda olacak sekilde sekillendirilmistir. 2009/05470 basvuru nolu "Organik atiklarin kimyasal reaksiyon destekli fermente edilerek organik gübre üretim prosesi" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, içinde %15 rutubet bulunan organik gübre üretmek amaciyla tasarlanmis organik gübre üretim prosesine iliskindir. Fermantasyonun ekonomik olarak gerçeklesmesi için , temel ve Önemli olan unsur organik atik içindeki rutubetin ekonomik olarak olusturulan isi vasitasiyla alinmasidir. Bu amaçla, fermentasyon için gerekli isi, hava ile kansik amonyakm sülfirik asit ile banyo edilmesi metodu ile saglanmakta ve çok ekonomik sekilde organik gübre elde edilmektedir. Bu bulusla, çevreye en az zarar verecek bir sekilde fermantasyon prosesini gerçeklestirmek üzere, uygun yapida fermente odasi ile kimyasal reaksiyonun olusumu için gereken ekipmanlar kullanilmistir. 2011/03273 basvuru nolu "Sivi organik gübre üretim yöntemi" baslikli bulus; Özet olarak, toragi islah eden ve gençlestiren topragin ihtiyarlamasina sebep olan kimyasal gübre kalintilarini parçalayarak bitkinin özümleyebilecegi hale getiren azot ihtiyacini da gübrenin ihtiva ettigi özellikler sayesinde atmosferde bulunan serbest azotu yakalayarak gidermesini saglayan tamamen dogal olan gübrenin üretim yöntemi ile ilgilidir. Meyve sularini ve meyve posalarini fermantasyona tabi tutarak üretim yapilmasini esas alir. EP 2 703 372 El basvuru nolu "Organik gübre üretim sistemi" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, Musca domestica (karasinek) larvalarini kullanarak çiftlik hayvanlarinin diskisindan organik gübre üretmek üzere bir yönteme iliskindir. Ve sunlari içerir: yumurtalardan çikan larvalarin yetistirilmesi veya büyütülmesi için birinci bir yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesi; - birinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinin altinda yer alan birçok ikinci yetistirmeisleme depolama ünitesi; - birçok ikinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinin altinda yer alan birçok üçüncü yetistirme - isleme depolama ünitesi; çiftlik hayvanlarinin diskisi larvalarin enzimleriyle ayristirilirken; larvalar her bir yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinde yetistirilirler ve organik gübre temel malzemesi çikarirlar veya üretirler. - üretilen organik gübre temel malzemesini toplamak için bir toplama bölümü; ve - büyütülen larvalari toplamak için bir larva toplama bölümü; meydana gelen toplanan larvalarin yani sira üretilen organik gübre temel malzemesi, sistemin disina tasinir. özelligi sunlardir: - birinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesi, büyütülen larvalari çiftlik hayvani diskisiyla kaplanan birçok ikinci yetistirme-isleme depolama ünitesinin üzerine düsürmeye uygun bir düsürme kismi bitki gelisimini tesvik eden bakteri bilesimini hazirlama yöntemi" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, bir takviyeli gübre hazirlama prosesiyle ilgilidir. Bu prosese göre bitki gelisimini tesvik eden bakterilerin bir latent forinu baz gübre üzerinde desteklenmektedir. Bulus ayrica bitki gelisimini tesvik eden bir bakteri bilesimiyle ilgilidir. Asagidaki adimlari içeren, bir takviyeli gübre hazirlama prosesi: a) bir baz gübrenin saglanmasi; b) baz gübre üzerinde bir latent bakteri formunun desteklenmesi; c) latent bakteri formunun yeniden etkinlestirilmesi, burada bakterinin aktif formunun ACC deaminaz aktivitesi vardir ve P-çözünme aktivitesi vardir ya da yoktur ve latent bakteri formu mineral gübrede sayimi, aktiviteleri ve hücre sagkalimini desteklemek için spesifik besiyer kullanilmasiyla bir veya birkaç fermantasyon adimi kullanilarak bakterilerin fennente edilmesiyle üretilir 7 25 0C ila yaklasik 45 derece arasi fermantasyon, sayimi ve aktiviteleri destekler, latent form pH yönetimi dahil olmak üzere yaklasik 3.8 ila yaklasik 9 arasi bir pH degeri kullanilarak ve ardindan bakterilerin daha sonraki uygulamalar için saklanmasi amaciyla latent halde tutulmasi için yaklasik 130 C ila yaklasik 180 C arasi bir sicakliga ve pH yönetimi dahil olmak üzere yaklasik 3.9 ila yaklasik 9 arasi bir pH degerine maruz birakilmasiyla elde edilir. EP3085679B1 basvuru nolu "Rhizobium leguminosarum mikroorganizmasi içeren bir kompleks mineral gübre, bunun üretim prosesi ve kullanimi" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, tahil mahsulleri için Rhizobium leguminosarum türünün suslariyla kaplanan granüle edilmis kompleks mineral gübrelerin gelisimini ileri sürmektedir. Rhizobiaya, gübrenin granülünün neden oldugu kuruma ve yüksek tuzluluk gibi zararli kosullara dayaniklilik veren EPS natifine ait bir güçlendirici olarak keçiboynuzu zamki eklenmektedir. Bir ortamdaki Rhizobium leguminosarum suslarinin saf kültürü, örnegin keçiboynuzu zamki veya ayni etkiye sahip diger harmanlar gibi, rhizobia tarafindan ekzopolisakkaritlerin üretimi üzerinde güçlendirici bir etkisi bulunan polisakkaritlerlerin bir harmaniyla birlikte, dogrudan gübrenin granüllerinin üzerine püskürtülmektedir, ardindan havayla-kurutma islemi izlenmektedir. kullanilan mikrobiyal forrnülasyon" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, Bitki gelisimini destekleyen mikrobiyal bir formülasyon saglanmaktadir; bu fonnülasyon faydali bir mikrobiyal izolat karisimi içermektedir ve toprak sagligiyla ilgili problemler için özel bir çözüm gelistirmektedir. Mikrobiyal formülasyon ayrica bitki patojenlerine karsi koruma saglayabilmektedir, nitrojen içeren gübre ve çözünebilir mineral ihtiyacini azaltabilmektedir ve bitkiler için degerli besin maddeleri saglayabilmektedir ve dolayisiyla kimyasal pestisit ve kimyasal gübre ihtiyacini azaltmaktadir veya ortadan kaldirmaktadir. EP2621874B1 basvuru nolu "Organik atigin islenmesine yönelik aparat ve yöntem" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, organik atigin hijyenlestirmesine yardiinei olmaya yönelik bir aparat sunulmaktadir. Aparat, organik kati maddenin ve organik atigin alinmasina yönelik en az bir alim araçlarini, organik organik atigin ve organik kati maddenin birlikte bir organik karisimda karistirilmasina yönelik karistirma araçlari, karistirma araçlarinda organik karisimin sunlardan birine tabi tutulup tutulmayacaginin seçilmesine yönelik seçim araçlari: homejenlestirilmis ve içten oksijenli organik karisim yaratilmasi, böylelikle organik karisimin hijyenlestinnesinin hizlandirilmasi için aerasyon, ya da bir isil islem, burada isil islem organik karisimin hijyenlestirmesini gerçeklestirmektedir, ya da ne aerasyona ne de isil isleme. Karistirma araçlari böylelikle, seçime dayanarak organik karisimi ya aerasyona ya da isil isleme ya da ne aerasyona ne de 1511 isleme tabi tutabilmektedir. Aparat ayrica, organik karisimi ya aerobik biyobozunuma ya da bir nihai kullaniciya vermeye yönelik teslimat araçlarini içermektedir. EP1153902B1 basvuru nolu "Çürümüs organik maddeli gübre üretim aparati" baslikli bulus; özet olarak, Uzunlamasina tüp seklinde bir konteyner, gübrelenecek malzeme için bu konteynerin bir tarafinda bulunan giris ucu, gübrelenen malzemenin iletimi için bir çikis ucu, gübrelenen malzemeyi giris ucundan çikis ucuna ilerleterek iletmek için nakil vasitalari, vasitalar kombine olarak, giris ucu ve çikis ucu arasinda konteyner boyunca uzanan ve döner bir saftin üzerinde bulunan Vida cihazi, ve vida cihazinin saft üzerinde spiral bir biçimde konumlandirilmis biçaklardan olustugu, aparatin giris ucu çikis ucundan daha asagida kalacak sekilde egildigi ve aparatin giris ucunda fazla suyu atmak için bir tahliye deligi bulundugu çürümüs organik maddeli gübre üretim aparati. Bulusun Amaci; Biyolojik islemler sonucu elde edilen organik gübre üretim yöntemi ile ilgili olan bulusumuz yukarida bahsedilen olumsuzluklarin üstesinden gelmekte olup, özelligi; her türlü organik atiklarin bir günlük zaman içerisinde geri dönüstürülmesine olanak saglayan, her türlü organik atiktan yararlanilmasini saglayan, verimli bir çalisma sistemine sahip, kurulumu ve kullanimi basit, tamamen otomatik bir sekilde çalisan granül makinasidir. Bahsedilen granül makinasinda bulunan helezonik bir sekilde siralanmis çubuklarin uç kisminda elmas takimlar bulunur. Bu elmaslar çok daha dayanikli yapida olup islemin daha verimli ve uzun süre ayni performansta yapilmasini saglamaktadir. Bu bulus, yukarida bahsedilen dezavantajlarin üstesinden gelebilen evsel atiktan bir günlük zaman içerisinde (1-24 saat )organik gübre üretim yöntemi ve bu yönteme uygun asagida sekillerle de açiklanan makineler ile, her türlü evsel atiklarin ayristirilarak geri dönüsüme katki saglayan, sistemden ayrilan organik atigin geri kazanilarak mekanik ve biyolojik islemler sonucunda olusan bir günlük zaman içerisinde enzimler aerobik bakteri, mantar ve mikroorganizmalar (saproIiFçürükçül) vasitasiyla belirli isi ve oksijen yardimiyla, organik malzeme hizlica yikima ugratilarak organik gübre olarak kullanilmasina olanak saglayan, verimli bir çalisma sistemine sahip, kurulumu ve kullanimi basit, tamamen otomatik bir sekilde çalismasidir. Bulus konusu üründe kullanilan atiklar su sekildedir; hayvansal atiklar (Büyükbas hayvan, küçükbas hayvan ,tavuk diskisi Vb. ), bitkisel atiklar ( tarimsal, orman vb. ), kâgit, ahsap fabrika atiklari (odun kirpintisi, -talasi,-agaç kabugu vb. ), sehir aritma tesisi atik çamuru ve evsel atiklar (sehir çöpü), dogada olusan organik madde içeren toprak zenginlestiriciler olmaktadir. Bulus konusu ürün, azot, fosfor dolayi yüksek verimli olarak tüm tarim sahalarinda kullanilabilecektir. Dünyada muhtelif organik gübre üretiminde, geri kazanim sistemlerinde kullanilan makinelerin bir bölümü de uygulamalarda kullanilmistir. Bulus, her tür organik kökenli atigi bir günlük zaman içerisinde organik gübre haline getirmektedir. Bulus, doldur-bosalt degil, sürekli akis tarzinda çalismaktadir. Verimi yüksektir, elde edilen gübre bitkinin emilebilir formatinda zengin içerikli bir gübredir. Sistem, kurulum alani ve makinelerin yerlesim plani açisindan genis alanlara ihtiyaç duymadigindan avantajlidir. Enerji tüketimi çok düsüktür. Dolayisiyla isletme giderleri asgaridir. Tam otomatik sistem olarak, isletilmesi basittir. Bulusumuzun Avantajlari; 0 Bir günlük zaman içerisinde proseste nihai ürünün elde edilmesi. i helezonik bir sekilde siralanmis çubuklarin uç kisminda elmas takimlar bulunur. 0 Biyolojik ve fiziksel islemle bir günlük zaman içerisinde elde edildigi için, makro- mikro elementler ile vitamin ve mineral kaybina ugramaz. 0 Düsük operasyon maliyetli, yüksek kapasiteli olmasi o Kapali sistemde olmasi nedeniyle koku ve gaz saliniminin minimize edilmesi 0 Bu bulus sayesinde daha az enerji kullanilir. 0 Nihai ürünün tüm tarim alanlarinda kullanilabilir nitelikte olmasi o Nihai ürün, toprak zenginlestirici ve düzenleyicilerden statüsünden farkli olup , içerigindeki bitki besin elementleri sayesinde Yönetmeligin ilk sirasindaki Organik ürün statüsündedir. Sekillerin Açiklanmasi : Bulus, ilisikteki sekillere atifta bulunularak anlatilacaktir, böylece bulusun özellikleri daha açikça anlasilacak ve takdir edilecektir, fakat bunun amaci bulusu bu belli düzenlemeler ile sinirlamak degildir. Tam tersine, bulusun ilisikteki istemler tarafindan tanimlandigi alani içine dahil edilebilecek bütün alternatifleri, degisiklikleri ve denkliklerinin kapsanmasi amaçlanmistir. Gösterilen ayrintilar, sadece mevcut bulusun tercih edilen düzenlemelerinin anlatimi amaciyla gösterildigi ve hem yöntemlerin sekillendirilmesinin, hem de bulusun kurallari ve kavramsal özelliklerinin en kullanisli ve kolay anlasilir tanimini saglamak amaciyla sunulduklari anlasilmalidir. Bu çizimlerde; Sekil 1- Bulusumuzun parçasi olan granülatörün iç yapisini ve çalisma prensibini gösteren sematik resmi Bu bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olacak sekiller ekli resimde belirtildigi gibi numaralandirilmis olup isimleri ile beraber asagida verilmistir. Referanslarin Açiklanmasi : l Granülatör Helozonik elmas uçlu çubuklar 2 Sase 3 Elektrik motoru ve tahrik sistemi 4 Dolum agzi Helezon Islem 1 girisi 8 Islem 2 girisi 9 Islem 3 girisi Granül çikisi 11 Nem ölçer Bulusun Detayli Açiklanmasi: Bulusumuzun gene maksadi; rotary disk elekten elde edilen mikron boyutundaki gübre sase (2) üzerine konumlanmis granülatöre (1) dolum agzindan (4) aktarilarak, granül çikisindan (10) granül haline getirilmektedir. Bu esnada elektrik motoru ve tahrik sitemi (3), helezonu (5) istenen devirde döndürür. Helezon (5) üzerine irtibatlanmis çubuklar helozon seklinde dizilmis ve uç kisimlarina sert malzeme olan elmas uçlar monte edilmistir. helozonik elmas uçlu çubuklar (6) granülün açik kurutma aletine gitmeden önce, isi araligini belli bir noktaya getirmesini de saglar Toz halindeki organik gübre, granilatör (l) içindeki helezonik yapidaki 400-500 devir dönen helozonik elmas uçlu çubuklar (6) vastasiyla 5 mm boyutunda, granül seklinde organik gübreye dönüstürülür. Bu granül olusturulurken Islem l (7), Islem 2 (8) ve islem 3 (9) girislerinden 0/0 25-30 oraninda su verilir. Granilatör (l) giren su ile reaksiyon olusturup, isi araligini yakalamamizi saglar. Granülatörde (1) su kullaniminda, normal suyun disinda ayni sekil Islem l (7), Islem 2 (8) ve islem 3 (9) girislerinden sebze ve meyve suyu kullanilarak dogal bakteri asilamasi yapilir. Granüle dönüstürülen organik gübre granül çikisindan (10) çikarak sonraki tasiyici konveyör bant üzerinden istenilen bölgeye tasinir. Nem ölçer (ll) granülatör (l) içerisindeki nemin istenilen seviyede olup olmadigini ölçer. TR DESCRIPTION GARANUL MACHINE The technical field to which the invention relates; This invention was developed to be used in a facility that processes wastes such as domestic waste, organic waste, animal waste, sewage sludge waste, and garden waste and separates them into organic waste, raw material for recycling, and caloric waste. Today, awareness about environmental pollution problems has increased, and studies on issues such as minimizing waste and recycling waste have been accelerated by signing protocols at the state level. It is envisaged to regulate environmental problems in the long term by increasing the use of renewable energy resources. In addition to all these developments, the issue of recycling organic waste and increasing the fertility of the soil by turning it into fertilizer has also gained importance. As a result of the literature review, we came across the inventions whose summary information is given below. When the content of these inventions, the production method, and the results obtained are examined in terms of the raw materials used, they contain differences from our invention. The invention titled "Mineral-added organic fertilizer production process" with application number 2000/005 79; In summary, it involves the process of mixing composted organic wastes with mineral matter or in pure form into a geometric form suitable for mechanized agriculture and facilitating storage and transportation. The process of the invention produces organic fertilizer that is environmentally friendly, has less transportation and storage costs, and can be applied to the field with existing agricultural machines. Compost mixed in different amounts and micro and macro nutrients are reduced to sizes that can be compressed together, mixed, conditioned and then compressed under pressure in the pelletizing unit and shaped into a diameter of Smm and a length between 7...10mm. The invention titled "Organic fertilizer production process from sewage sludge" with application number 2003/00101; In summary, it involves the process of mixing matured treatment sludge with mineral matter or in pure form into a geometric form suitable for agriculture and facilitating storage and transportation. With the process of the invention, it is environmentally friendly, has less transportation and storage costs, can be applied to the field with existing agricultural machines, and organic fertilizer production is possible. Micro and micronutrient elements mixed in different amounts were mixed by reducing them to sizes that could be compressed together, and then they were sterilized with 85 degrees dry steam and compressed under pressure in the pelletizing unit to form a pellet of 4 mm in diameter. length 6-8 mm. It is shaped to be in between. The invention titled "Organic fertilizer production process by chemical reaction-assisted fermentation of organic wastes" with application number 2009/05470; In summary, it is about the organic fertilizer production process designed to produce organic fertilizer containing 15% moisture. In order for fermentation to occur economically, the basic and important element is to remove the moisture in the organic waste through economically generated heat. For this purpose, the heat required for fermentation is provided by the method of bathing ammonia mixed with air with sulfuric acid, and organic fertilizer is obtained in a very economical way. With this invention, in order to carry out the fermentation process in a way that causes the least harm to the environment, a fermentation chamber of a suitable structure and the necessary equipment for the formation of the chemical reaction were used. The invention titled "Liquid organic fertilizer production method" with application number 2011/03273; In summary, it is related to the production method of the completely natural fertilizer, which improves and rejuvenates the soil, breaks down the chemical fertilizer residues that cause the soil to age, and makes it available for the plant to assimilate. It also meets the nitrogen need by capturing the free nitrogen in the atmosphere, thanks to the properties of the fertilizer. It is based on production by subjecting fruit juices and fruit pulps to fermentation. The invention titled "Organic fertilizer production system" with application number EP 2 703 372; In summary, it refers to a method to produce organic fertilizer from the feces of farm animals using Musca domestica (housefly) larvae. And includes: a first rearing-processing storage unit for rearing or growing hatched larvae; - a plurality of second grow-process storage units located below the first grow-process storage unit; a plurality of third growing-processing storage units located below the plurality of second growing-processing storage units; While the feces of farm animals are decomposed by the enzymes of the larvae; The larvae are reared in each rearing-processing storage unit and extract or produce organic fertilizer base material. - a collection section for collecting the produced organic fertilizer base material; and - a larva collection section for collecting the reared larvae; The collected larvae as well as the organic fertilizer base material produced are transported out of the system. Its features are as follows: - a first rearing-processing storage unit, a dropping section suitable for dropping the grown larvae onto a plurality of second rearing-processing storage units covered with farm animal feces, the invention titled "Method of preparing the bacterial composition that promotes plant growth"; in summary, with a fortified fertilizer preparation process According to this process, a latent phytonutrient of plant growth promoting bacteria is supported on the base fertilizer. The invention further relates to a process of preparing a plant growth promoting bacterial composition comprising the following steps: a) providing a base fertilizer; supporting a latent form of bacteria on the surface; c) reactivating the latent form of bacteria, wherein the active form of the bacteria has ACC deaminase activity and either has or does not have P-solubilization activity and the latent bacterial form is reintroduced in mineral fertilizer using specific media to promote their count, activities and cell survival. or produced by fermenting bacteria using several fermentation steps 7 Fermentation from 25 0C to about 45 degrees supports enumeration and activities, using a pH value of about 3.8 to about 9, including latent form pH management, and then storing the bacteria for later applications It is achieved by exposure to a temperature of approximately 130 °C to approximately 180 °C to maintain it in a latent state and a pH value of approximately 3.9 to approximately 9, including pH management. The invention titled "A complex mineral fertilizer containing Rhizobium leguminosarum microorganism, its production process and use" with application number EP3085679B1; In summary, it proposes the development of granulated complex mineral fertilizers coated with strains of the Rhizobium leguminosarum species for cereal crops. Carob gum is added as a enhancer of the EPS native, which gives the rhizobia resistance to harmful conditions such as desiccation and high salinity caused by the fertilizer granule. A pure culture of Rhizobium leguminosarum strains in a medium, together with a blend of polysaccharides that have a enhancing effect on the production of exopolysaccharides by rhizobia, such as locust bean gum or other blends with the same effect, is sprayed directly onto the granules of the manure, followed by air-drying. The invention titled "Microbial Formulation Used"; in summary, a microbial formulation that supports plant growth is provided; this formulation contains a beneficial mixture of microbial isolates and develops a specific solution for soil health-related problems. The microbial formulation can also provide protection against plant pathogens, nitrogen-containing fertilizer and It can reduce the need for soluble minerals and provide valuable nutrients for plants and therefore reduces or eliminates the need for chemical pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The invention titled "Apparatus and method for processing organic waste" with application number EP2621874B1 is, in summary, an apparatus to help hygienic waste. The apparatus provided includes at least one intake means for receiving organic solids and organic waste, mixing means for mixing organic organic waste and organic solids together in an organic mixture, selection means for selecting in the mixing means whether the organic mixture will be subjected to one of the following: homogenized and aeration, or a heat treatment, to create an internally oxygenated organic mixture, thereby accelerating hygienicization of the organic mixture, wherein the heat treatment accomplishes hygienicization of the organic mixture, or neither aeration nor heat treatment. The mixing means can thus selectively subject the organic mixture to either aeration or heat treatment or neither aeration nor 1511 treatment. The apparatus further includes delivery means for delivering the organic mixture either to aerobic biodegradation or to an end user. The invention titled "Decomposed organic matter fertilizer production apparatus" with application number EP1153902B1; In summary, a longitudinal tube-shaped container, an inlet end on one side of this container for the material to be fertilized, an outlet end for the transmission of the fertilized material, transportation means to convey the fertilized material from the inlet end to the outlet end, the means are combined, between the inlet end and the outlet end. Screw device, which extends along the container and is on a rotating shaft, and the screw device consists of blades positioned in a spiral manner on the shaft, the inlet end of the apparatus is bent so that it remains lower than the outlet end, and there is a drain hole at the inlet end of the apparatus to remove excess water. production apparatus. Purpose of the Invention; Our invention, which is related to the organic fertilizer production method obtained as a result of biological processes, overcomes the drawbacks mentioned above and its feature is; It is a granulating machine that allows the recycling of all kinds of organic waste within a day, has an efficient working system, is simple to install and use, and operates completely automatically. There are diamond sets at the ends of the spirally arranged rods in the mentioned granule machine. These diamonds are much more durable and allow the process to be carried out more efficiently and at the same performance for a long time. This invention is a method of producing organic fertilizer from domestic waste within a day (1-24 hours), which can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above, and with the machines explained in the figures below, suitable for this method, contributing to the recycling by separating all kinds of domestic waste, and recycling the organic waste separated from the system. It has an efficient working system, is simple to install and use, and allows the organic material to be rapidly destroyed and used as organic fertilizer with the help of certain heat and oxygen by enzymes, aerobic bacteria, fungi and microorganisms (saproliferous microorganisms) within a day, as a result of mechanical and biological processes. , it works completely automatically. The wastes used in the product of the invention are as follows; animal wastes (cattle, sheep, chicken feces, etc.), vegetal wastes (agricultural, forest, etc.), paper, wood factory wastes (wood chips, sawdust, tree bark, etc.), city treatment plant waste sludge and Domestic waste (city garbage) are soil enrichers containing organic matter occurring in nature. The product of the invention can be used in all agricultural fields with high efficiency due to nitrogen and phosphorus. Some of the machines used in various organic fertilizer production and recycling systems around the world were also used in applications. The invention turns all kinds of organic waste into organic fertilizer within a day. The invention works in a continuous flow manner, not fill-unload. Its efficiency is high, and the resulting fertilizer is a rich fertilizer in the absorbable format of the plant. The system is advantageous as it does not require large areas in terms of installation area and layout of the machines. Energy consumption is very low. Therefore, operating expenses are minimal. As a fully automatic system, it is simple to operate. Advantages of our invention; 0 Obtaining the final product in the process within a day's time. There are diamond sets at the ends of the spirally arranged rods. 0 Since it is obtained within a day through biological and physical processes, it does not suffer from loss of macro-micro elements, vitamins and minerals. 0 Low operation cost, high capacity o Minimization of odor and gas emissions due to being in a closed system 0 Less energy is used thanks to this invention. 0 The final product is usable in all agricultural areas. o The final product has a different status from soil enrichers and regulators, and thanks to the plant nutritional elements it contains, it has the status of an Organic product, which is at the top of the Regulation. Description of Drawings: The invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings, so that the features of the invention will be more clearly understood and appreciated, but the purpose of this is not to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalences of the invention that may be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be understood that the details shown are for the sole purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and are presented for the purpose of providing the most useful and easily understandable description of both the embodiment of the methods and the rules and conceptual features of the invention. In these drawings; Figure 1- Schematic picture showing the internal structure and working principle of the granulator, which is a part of our invention. The figures that will help understand this invention are numbered as indicated in the attached picture and are given below with their names. Explanation of References: l Granulator Helical diamond tipped rods 2 Chassis 3 Electric motor and drive system 4 Filling nozzle Screw Process 1 inlet 8 Process 2 inlet 9 Process 3 inlet Granule outlet 11 Moisture meter Detailed Explanation of the Invention: The purpose of our invention is again; The micron-sized fertilizer obtained from the rotary disc sieve is transferred to the granulator (1) positioned on the chassis (2) through the filling port (4) and turned into granules from the granule outlet (10). Meanwhile, the electric motor and drive system (3) rotate the helix (5) at the desired speed. The rods connected to the spiral (5) are arranged in the form of a spiral and hard material diamond tips are mounted on their ends. spiral diamond-tipped rods (6) also enable the granule to bring the temperature range to a certain point before going to the open drying device. Powdered organic fertilizer is 5 mm in size through the spiral diamond-tipped rods (6) rotating 400-500 cycles in the granulator (l). It is converted into organic fertilizer in the form of granules. While this granule is being formed, water is given at a rate of 0/0 25-30 from the inlets of Process 1 (7), Process 2 (8) and Process 3 (9). The granulator (l) creates a reaction with the entering water and allows us to reach the temperature range. When using water in the granulator (1), natural bacterial inoculation is carried out using vegetable and fruit juice from the inlets of Process 1 (7), Process 2 (8) and Process 3 (9), in addition to normal water. The organic fertilizer converted into granules comes out of the granule outlet (10) and is transported to the desired area via the next conveyor belt. Moisture meter (ll) measures whether the humidity in the granulator (l) is at the desired level.TR

TR2020/08398A 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 GARANULE MACHINE TR202008398A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/08398A TR202008398A2 (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 GARANULE MACHINE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2020/08398A TR202008398A2 (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 GARANULE MACHINE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR202008398A2 true TR202008398A2 (en) 2020-07-21

Family

ID=75470132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2020/08398A TR202008398A2 (en) 2020-06-01 2020-06-01 GARANULE MACHINE

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TR (1) TR202008398A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210346925A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-11 Kapil Modi Environmentally friendly excreta removal material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210346925A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2021-11-11 Kapil Modi Environmentally friendly excreta removal material
US11919056B2 (en) * 2020-05-05 2024-03-05 Kapil Modi Environmentally friendly excreta removal material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Song et al. Upcycling food waste using black soldier fly larvae: Effects of further composting on frass quality, fertilising effect and its global warming potential
Gajalakshmi et al. Solid waste management by composting: state of the art
CN103145463B (en) Organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and preparation method thereof
Suthar Potential of domestic biogas digester slurry in vermitechnology
CN103641629B (en) Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer
CN101215199A (en) Method for producing compost
CN107721470A (en) A kind of method that organic fertilizer is made by bio-waste
CN103270003B (en) Organic fertilizer and method of its production
Haga Development of composting technology in animal waste treatment-review
CN111254079A (en) Compound fermentation inoculant and application thereof in preparation of citrus pulp bio-organic fertilizer
Ivankin et al. Intensification of aerobic processing of the organic wastes into compost
Neklyudov et al. Aerobic processing of organic waste into composts
CN107337492A (en) A kind of obsolete fungus stick of edible fungus organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Komakech et al. Evaluation of the Performance of Different Organic Fertilizers on Maize Yield: A Case Study of Kampala, Uganda
TR202008398A2 (en) GARANULE MACHINE
CN110540441A (en) Method for promoting livestock and poultry manure to be quickly decomposed by using oxygenated activated water
Sudita et al. Compost and Biochar Characteristics Test of Some Animal Manure Waste
Jemal et al. Effect of different bedding materials and waste feeds on vermicompost production and local earthworm performance in Wondo Genet Ethiopia
Purnawanto et al. The Utilization of Mushroom Waste Substrate in Producing Vermicompost: The Decomposer Capacity of, and
CN107686398A (en) A kind of animal manure process for producing technique for being used for matrix or organic fertilizer raw material
Caba et al. Improving the composting of waste materials from agricultural farms, a step towards sustainable agriculture
Suwor et al. Effects of different compost manures application on growth of lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.).
CN104774043A (en) Method for filtering and recycling cow dung dry-wet separating liquid by straws in large-scale dairy farm
TR2021018111A2 (en) FACILITY AND METHOD OF OBTAINING FERTILIZER FROM COMPOST
CN1428314A (en) Aquatic plant fertilizer and its production method