TR201903689U5 - Mini greenhouse tunnel machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is about the mini greenhouse tunnel machine that provides the formation of a greenhouse tunnel of suitable sizes for the cultivation of watermelon fruit in the greenhouse system in all kinds of vegetable and fruit growing, does not take up much space with its foldable feature, and works next to the tractor.

Description

DESCRIPTION MINI GREENHOUSE TUNNELING MACHINE Technical Area The invention is used in the cultivation of all kinds of vegetables and fruits, especially the greenhouse of watermelon fruit. mini-tunnel, which allows the formation of a greenhouse tunnel in suitable sizes for cultivation in the It's about the sera tunnel machine.

State of the Art Greenhouse, climate conditions in order to provide a suitable atmosphere for the growth of plants. sunlight, such as glass, nylon, fiberglass, which can be controlled or regulated It is a 'covered structure' with permeable materials. Greenhouses are generally used for sensitive plants and trees. to protect, especially to grow summer vegetables in the winter season. they are done. Greenhouses used in watermelon cultivation are called mini tunnels. greenhouse sisters. Carrier with a thickness of 6-8 mm, which is driven into the ground at intervals of 100-120 cm. Between 60-100 cm, stretched and laid on the wires that serve as Width is between 30-60 cm in oval shape and nylon or net is used.

The reason for its small structure, much lower cost, the temperature of the soil It can be preserved much better, because of the ease of construction and maintenance. because of.

While the construction of the mini greenhouse tunnels was done entirely by human power at first, the last There are machines that do this job. These machines; agricultural machine Working by connecting to the tractor, which is connected to the tractor, bends the wires of certain sizes beforehand and puts them in the ground. doing the nailing process, then laying the nylon on the wires, It covers its edges with soil. However, these mentioned machines are used in all kinds of terrain and Since it is not suitable for the soil structure, it cannot be used by everyone. of the machine The soil has been cleared of stones, gravel, and rock fragments so that the wires can be driven into the ground. it has to be. So these machines are used in fields with soft sand/soil. it can work. For example, the lands of the Antalya region are stony and hard. These known machines cannot be used. Therefore, people in this region They still carry out the mini greenhouse tunnel operations with human power.

Mentioned machines are not used because they cannot drive the wires into the ground.

Even if people hammer the wires themselves, it is not possible to lay the nylon on the wires with the machine and cover cannot be done. The reason for this is that the driven wires are higher than the ground. Due to the fact that the height of the tractor does not save, it cannot pass over the wires.

These mentioned machines work right behind the tractor. Tractor's wires Wheels and tires that are too large to reach high enough to pass over must be used. However, do not cover the wires pulled by hand in this way. can perform the transaction. However, very large wheels and tires are costly. its formation, disassembly and assembly at the end of each operation and difficult to disassemble and install. Therefore, it is not preferred by the farmers.

Another problem experienced in known machines is; large size of machines Because of its condition, it causes problems in going to and coming from the land.

Traffic accidents due to the tractor overflowing the sides while driving on the road may cause it to happen.

Especially in Antalya region due to the problems experienced in known techniques. farmers make mini greenhouse tunnels with human power or because it is difficult they give up growing watermelon in the greenhouse.

In order to solve the mentioned problems, the subject of the invention is the mini greenhouse tunnel machine. has been created.

Description of the Invention The invention is used in greenhouse cultivation of all kinds of vegetables and fruits, especially watermelon fruit. mini-tunnel, which allows the formation of a greenhouse tunnel in suitable sizes for cultivation in the It's about the sera tunnel machine.

The machine that is the subject of the invention is connected to the back of the tractor, which is the agricultural work machine. is working. Thanks to its folding feature, it is possible to carry out any travel to and from the land. prevents the occurrence of accidents.

In places where wire attachment cannot be done with the machine, the wires are pulled by hand. Then, mini greenhouse tunnel operation can be performed with the machine that is the subject of the invention. your tractor next to the tractor, which is mounted without the need for any elevation. Since it works, it can cover the previously driven wires with nylon. Gizzard, It is possible to drive the wires by hand on hard floors. If a stone comes across, the wire it can be driven into the ground next to the stone.

The machine, which is the subject of the invention, can be easily disassembled and mounted, height and distance adjustments of the parts can be made easily, such as jamming. without problems, easily transported thanks to its foldable feature, It is easy to repair, has a very low cost and a useful structure.

By referring to the attached figures, the system made in order to achieve the purpose of the invention, explained below. These figures are; Figure 1* General view of the mini greenhouse tunnel machine Figure 27 A different overview of the mini greenhouse tunnel machine Figure 3* General view of the mini greenhouse tunnel machine folded Figure 4- A different general view of the folded version of the mini greenhouse tunnel machine The parts in the figure are numbered one by one and the corresponding numbers are The parts are described below: l- Carrier body a) Middle arm connector b) Side arm bracket c) Support arm d) Assembly piece e) Mounting ears t) Stabilizer 2- Main chassis a) Support profile b) Side support profile c) Apparatus mounting profile 3- Piston 4- balance wheel a) Adjustment section - Plow a) Adjustment section 6- Tensioner wheel a) Adjustment section 7- Pressure wheel a) Adjustment section 8- Rotating disc a) Adjustment section b) Scraper 9- Nylon a) Connection arms In the mini greenhouse tunnel machine, which is the subject of the invention; the machine is connected to the tractor, the machine Carrier body (l) that carries the weight and is the part where the main chassis (2) is mounted. are available. Center arm connector (la) and side arm on the carrier body (l) The machine is connected to the rear of the tractor with the coupling parts (lb). if requested With special apparatus, the machine can be connected to the front of the tractor to work. Balance When its foot (If) is unloaded with the cow, the carrier body (l) is properly positioned in a horizontal position. It is used for support to keep it in shape.

The main chassis (2) is the part where the working mechanism of the machine is located. main bowl (2) It has a movable structure and it can be folded on the carrier body (l) and the machine takes less space. coating is provided. Mounting parts (1d) on the main chassis (l), carrier body (l) by mounting. The main frame (l) will be closed on the carrier body (l) and will be sideways. It is mounted from the assembly parts (ld) so that it can be opened correctly. Main chassis (l) The opening-closing movement is provided by the piston (3). Mounting the rear edge of the piston (3) mounting on the carrier body (1) with its ears (le) and the front part on the main body (2) It is mounted with ears (le). Piston (3) is connected to the main body (l) with the power it receives from the tractor. It provides the necessary pushing and pulling power for the movement. Main frame (2), carrier body (l) Carrier body (1) for fulcrum and support after being folded over support arm (lc) is used on it.

Mechanisms and apparatus enabling the construction of a mini greenhouse tunnel on the main chassis (l) is found. The support profile (Za) provides strength by preventing the main chassis (2) from flexing, It may be used more than once or not at all, depending on the structure of the main chassis (2). side support The profile (2b) is also a part of the main chassis (2) and is used on the sides. It prevents it from stretching and provides strength. Also on some apparatus It is also used for mounting. Tension wheel (6), pressure wheel (7) or swivel Apparatus mounting profiles on the main chassis (2) for mounting apparatus such as disc (8) (2c) is found.

The balance wheel (4) located on the main frame (l) moves to a certain distance of the main frame (l) while the machine is running. It allows it to advance on the height and the machine to move forward in balance. Adjustment section (4a) Thanks to this, the height adjustment of the balance wheel (4) is made.

Plows (5), for digging and trenching the edges of the ground wires used. Then, the nylon (9) in the form of a roll is opened to these opened channels. embedding from the edges is done. Thanks to the adjustment section (Sa), the plows (5) The digging depth of the soil can be adjusted by adjusting the height. especially tassel plows (5) must be used on the lands.

Nylon (9) is used to cover the wires that are driven into the ground. Roll shaped and mounted on the connecting arms (9a) that enable it to be fixed to the main chassis (l). and rotates. The tunnel is formed by opening the wires on them.

Nylon (9) can also be made of different cover materials such as mesh, cloth, bed sheets, depending on demand.

The tensioner wheel (6) is used to lay the roll of nylon (9) on the wires. by pressing on the nylon (9) to keep it taut and make the nylon (9) curved It allows the wires to be wound on it. Tensioner thanks to adjustment section (6a) how much pressure will be placed on the nylon (9) by adjusting the height of the wheel (6) determines.

The pressure wheel (7) ensures that the main chassis (2) moves evenly on the ground. for embedding the ends of the nylon (9) in the channels opened by the plows (5). nylon (9) presses towards the ground. Pressure wheels (7) of nylon (9) by passing over the nylon (9) both the tension of the nylon (9) and the ends of the nylon (9). It provides support for covering them. Pressure wheel (7), adjustment section (7a) height adjustments can be made, and if it is desired to increase the pressure, the spring can be achieved using materials such as In addition, the pressure wheels (7), balance While the machine is running, such as its wheels (4), the main chassis (l) moves at a certain height. and allows the machine to move forward in balance.

There is a rotating disc (8), which performs the finishing process in the machine. Rotating disc (8), plow (5) to take the soil that he digging aside and leave it on the ends of the nylon (9) to be buried. it provides. The rotating disc (8) can rotate around its own axis as well as its right-left angle. It is adjustable and its height can be adjusted thanks to the adjustment section (Sa).

The rotating disc (8) has a scraper piece (8b) on it. Scraper (8b), if the soil is muddy, the soil should be applied to the rotating disc (8) and attached. obstacles. Spring (8G) is used to increase the pressure of the rotating disc (8) on the ground.

Covering the nylon (9) with the soil carried by the rotating disc (8) and compacting it, rain The nylon (9) is prevented from deteriorating due to natural conditions such as wind or wind.

In general, the mini greenhouse tunnel machine of the invention is from the carrier body (l) to the tractor. it connects. During its operation, the main frame (2) should be on the side of the tractor. is positioned. The roll-shaped nylon (9) is first opened manually and the tension wheel (6) It is opened on the wires in such a way that the pressure from the bottom remains under the wheels (7) and the end of the nylon (9) is fixed with soil. With the progress of the tractor, the plows (5) It opens a channel by digging its bottoms. It is in the form of a roll to the opened channels and the opened nylon (9) The ends are pressed with the pressure wheels (7) and finally the plows are pressed with the rotating disc (8). (5) cover the soil waiting on the side it has dug by covering it from the ends of the nylon (9). completes. Thus, the formation of the mini greenhouse tunnel is completed. desired in this long mini greenhouse tunnel can be made.

With the mini greenhouse tunnel machine, the subject of the invention, in stony, rocky or hard ground lands. cover the wires previously driven into the ground easily and quickly with a cover. By covering it, the mini greenhouse provides the formation of the tunnel.

The machine which is the subject of the invention is a hand-driven machine, the wires of which cannot be driven with a machine. It is suitable for lands, does not take up much space with its foldable feature, can be disassembled. especially with its structure that can be easily disassembled and mounted, the farmers have a much lower It will be ensured that watermelon cultivation in the greenhouse will be encouraged with high costs.

Claims (13)

REQUESTS The invention is a mini greenhouse tunneling machine with balance wheel (4), plow (5), tension wheel (6), pressure wheel (7), rotating disc (8) and nylon (9). It is disassembled and can be easily disassembled and mounted, takes up little space with its foldable feature, works on the side of the tractor and covers the wires previously driven into the ground, the machine's mesh is attached to the body (1), the machine's working mechanisms are on the movable structure (with stone and stone body). l) It is characterized by the fact that it has a main chassis (2) that allows the machine to take up less space by folding on it, that the main chassis (2) is closed on the trussed body (l) or that it has a piston (3) that allows it to be positioned towards the side of the tractor. It is the tasgznL body (1) mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; Connecting the machine to the tractor Fıla is characterized by the fact that it has the middle arm connection piece (la) and the side arm connection piece Ela (lb). It is the main chassis (2) specified in claim 1 and its feature is; To the support profile (2a) and the side support profile (2b), which provides strength by preventing the main chassis (2) from flexing, and to the apparatus mounting profiles (20) used for mounting apparatus such as the tension wheel (6), the pressure wheel (7) or the rotating disc (8). ) is characterized by having. It is a mini greenhouse tunnel machine according to claim 1 and claim Z, and its feature is; The main chassis (2) is characterized by having a support arm (lc) on the supporting body (1), which provides support and a bearing point on the main chassis (2) after being folded onto the carrier body (1). It is a mini greenhouse tunnel machine according to claim 1 and claim 2, and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it has the mounting piece Ela (ld), which enables the main chassis (2) to be mounted movably on the tasglßj body (l). It is the piston (3) mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it has mounting ears (le) used for mounting on the main chassis (2) and on the tasgßEgöV (l). The stone mentioned in claim 1 is in the tasSl'EljgöV (1) and its feature is; It is characterized by the stabilizer Ea (If) that provides support for the tasgtßj body (l) to stand properly in the horizontal position when the machine is idle. It is the balance wheel (4) mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that the balance wheel (4) has an adjustment section (4a) that provides height adjustment. It is the plow (5) mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it has an adjustment section (Right) that adjusts the depth of digging the soil by adjusting the height of the plows (5). 10) It is the tension wheel (6) mentioned in Claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it has an adjustment section (6a) that allows determining how much pressure the tensioner wheel (6) can put on the nylon (9) by adjusting its height. 11) It is the head wheel (7) mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized in that the basthe wheel (7) has an adjustment section (7a) that provides height adjustment. 12) It is the rotating disc (8) mentioned in claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by an adjustment section (Right) that allows the height of the vehicle to be adjusted, a solid piece (8b) that prevents the soil from sticking to the rotating disc (8) if the soil is muddy, and a pedestrian (80) that increases the pressure that the rotating disc (8) will exert on the ground. 13) It is the nylon (9) mentioned in Claim 1 and its feature is; It is characterized by the fact that it has connectors (9a) that enable it to be mounted and fixed to the main chassis (2).