CN211267583U - Hydraulic turnover plowing machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic turnover plowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN211267583U CN211267583U CN201922217221.5U CN201922217221U CN211267583U CN 211267583 U CN211267583 U CN 211267583U CN 201922217221 U CN201922217221 U CN 201922217221U CN 211267583 U CN211267583 U CN 211267583U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hydraulic turnover plowing machine, which comprises a bottom plate, a motor, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a plow frame; a bottom plate: the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a battery pack, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer and a signal receiver, the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with baffles, the opposite surfaces of the two baffles form a linear array and are provided with through grooves, and the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a fixed plate; plowshare of plowing machine is reversible structure, the turnover plow can plough the soil, the upper soil that will fertility be low turns over the lower floor, turn over the better soil of lower floor to the upper strata and bury the stubble, weeds and fertilizer, pest etc. in the soil, can also make soil property loose, thereby can remain suitable air and moisture in making soil, in order to do benefit to crop growth, and the plough body after the upset can make soil turn to the opposite side, the turnover plow has two-way upset function, time saving and labor saving, high-efficient economy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically be hydraulic pressure upset plowing machine.
Background
The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants and artificial cultivation, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, along with the development of the technology of the twenty-first century, a plurality of machines are used for replacing people to work, wherein a plowing machine is one of the machines, but the existing plowing machines are mostly ploughshare type, the biggest defect of the ploughing machine is that soil is always turned towards the right side when ploughing, soil moisture furrows and ridge backs are left on the ploughed ground, sometimes, the ground surface soil after ploughing is not fine and broken and appropriate enough, the sowing requirements can be met only through operations of land preparation, flat land and the like, and the existing plowing machine is troublesome to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, provide hydraulic pressure upset plowing machine, the plow frame of plowing machine is reversible structure, the upset plough can plough the soil, the lower floor is ploughed to the upper soil that will fertility hangs down, the better soil of lower floor is ploughed the upper strata and with the stubble, weeds and fertilizer, the pest etc. is buried in the soil, can also make soil property loose, thereby can remain appropriate air and moisture in making soil, in order to do benefit to crop growth, and the plough body after the upset can make soil turn to the opposite side, the upset plough has two-way upset function, time saving and labor saving, high-efficient economy, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the hydraulic turnover plowing machine comprises a bottom plate, a motor, a hydraulic oil cylinder and a plow frame;
a bottom plate: the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a battery pack, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer and a signal receiver, the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with baffles, the opposite surfaces of the two baffles form a linear array and are provided with through grooves, and the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a fixed plate;
a motor: the two motors are respectively and fixedly arranged in the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two baffles, the end surfaces of output shafts of the two motors are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surfaces of the opposite inner sides of crawler wheels which are rotatably connected with the through grooves in the middle of the baffles, the number of the crawler wheels is six, the opposite inner sides of the six crawler wheels are respectively and rotatably connected with the through grooves in the opposite surfaces of the two baffles, and the crawler wheels on the same side are in transmission connection through a crawler;
a hydraulic oil cylinder: the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left side surface of the connecting plate, the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right end of the outer ring surface of the fixed shaft, and the right end surface of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the left side surface of the fixed plate;
a plough frame: the plough frame is a tripod, a through hole at the rear part of the plough frame is rotationally connected with the outer ring surface of the fixed shaft, the right side end surface of a connecting rod fixedly arranged at the front end of the right side surface of the plough frame is rotationally connected with the movable end of the hydraulic oil cylinder, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the plough frame in a linear array manner, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the connecting block are fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the plough body through a first fixed rod;
wherein: the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the output end of the battery pack, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor and the hydraulic oil cylinder, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the signal receiver in a bidirectional mode.
Furthermore, still include the buffer block, the buffer block is equipped with six altogether, and six buffer blocks are fixed mounting respectively in the left surface middle part of the plough body that corresponds, and six buffer blocks respectively with the relative outside end fixed connection of the first dead lever that corresponds. The buffer block can avoid the damage of the plough body or the injury of people caused by the flying of stones due to overlarge impact force when the plough body suddenly impacts stones buried in the soil, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment during use.
Further, still include fixed block, second dead lever and land wheel, fixed block fixed mounting is in the left side terminal surface of fixed axle, and the lower surface middle part fixed mounting of fixed block has the second dead lever, and the lower terminal surface of second dead lever is connected with the upper surface rotation of the fixture block of installing the land wheel. The land wheel can avoid the plough body from excessively penetrating into the ground surface to influence the working efficiency of the equipment, so that the equipment can stably run.
The support columns are arranged, the two support columns are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively, and toughened glass is fixedly installed in the grooves formed in the opposite surfaces of the two support columns. The toughened glass arranged between the two support columns can prevent flying sundries from entering the single chip microcomputer or the signal receiver to influence the normal operation of the equipment due to the fact that the equipment is blown by the outside when the equipment is used.
Further, still include the canopy, both sides and right side are the inclined plane around the canopy, and the planar lower surface left side in middle part of canopy and the last fixed surface of fixed plate are connected, both ends respectively with the up end fixed connection of two spinal branch daggers around the planar lower surface right side in middle part of canopy. The rain shelter can avoid the weather sudden change of equipment when using to lead to singlechip or the inside use that influences equipment of intaking of signal receiver to strengthen the suitability of equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this hydraulic pressure upset plowing machine has following benefit:
1. the plow frame of the plowing machine is of a reversible structure, the reversible plow can plough the soil, the upper soil with low fertility is ploughed to the lower layer, the better soil of the lower layer is ploughed to the upper layer, and stubble, weeds, fertilizers, pests and the like are ploughed and buried in the soil, and the soil can be loosened, so that appropriate air and moisture can be reserved in the soil, and crop growth is facilitated.
2. The turnover plow has a bidirectional turnover function, and the plowed plow body can turn the soil to the other side, so that the turnover plow is time-saving, labor-saving, efficient and economical.
3. The plowing machine is provided with the signal receiver and the single chip microcomputer, the operation of the plowing machine can be controlled remotely, manual operation is avoided, and therefore the use difficulty of the plowing machine is reduced, and harm to operators caused by bad external environment during use is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front side view angle structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a battery pack 2, a singlechip 3, a signal receiver 4, a motor 5, a crawler wheel 6, a crawler 7, a fixing plate 8, a connecting plate 9, a hydraulic oil cylinder 10, a fixing shaft 11, a plough frame 12, a connecting rod 13, a connecting block 14, a first fixing rod 15, a buffer block 16, a plough body 17, a fixing block 18, a second fixing rod 19, a land wheel 20, a supporting column 21 and a rain shelter 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the hydraulic turnover plowing machine comprises a base plate 1, a motor 5, a hydraulic oil cylinder 10 and a plow frame 12;
bottom plate 1: the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a battery pack 2, the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer 3 and a signal receiver 4, the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly provided with baffles, the opposite surfaces of the two baffles are in a linear array and provided with through grooves, and the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 8; the support column 21 is arranged, the two support columns 21 are respectively and fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and toughened glass is fixedly installed in a groove formed in the opposite surfaces of the two support columns 21. The toughened glass arranged between the two support columns 21 can prevent flying impurities from entering the single chip microcomputer 3 or the signal receiver 4 to influence the normal operation of the equipment due to the fact that the equipment is blown by the outside when the equipment is used. Still include weather shed 22, both sides and right side around weather shed 22 are the inclined plane, and the upper surface fixed connection of the planar lower surface left side in middle part and fixed plate 8 of weather shed 22, both ends respectively with the up end fixed connection of two spinal branch daggers 21 around the planar lower surface right side in middle part of weather shed 22. The rain shelter 22 can prevent the influence of water entering the single chip microcomputer 3 or the signal receiver 4 to the use of the equipment caused by the sudden change of the weather of the equipment when in use, thereby enhancing the applicability of the equipment.
A motor 5: the number of the motors 5 is two, the two motors 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged in the middle of opposite surfaces of the two baffles, the end surfaces of output shafts of the two motors 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the end surfaces of the opposite inner sides of crawler wheels 6 which are rotatably connected with through grooves in the middle of the baffles, the number of the crawler wheels 6 is six, the opposite inner sides of the six crawler wheels 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the through grooves in the opposite surfaces of the two baffles, and the crawler wheels on the same side are in transmission connection through a crawler belt 7;
hydraulic cylinder 10: the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left side surface of the connecting plate 9, the lower end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the right end of the outer ring surface of the fixed shaft 11, and the right end surface of the fixed shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the left side surface of the fixed plate 8; the fixing device further comprises a fixing block 18, a second fixing rod 19 and a land wheel 20, wherein the fixing block 18 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the fixing shaft 11, the second fixing rod 19 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the fixing block 18, and the lower end face of the second fixing rod 19 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of a clamping block provided with the land wheel 20. The land wheel 20 can prevent the plow body 17 from excessively penetrating into the ground surface to influence the working efficiency of the equipment, thereby enabling the equipment to stably operate.
The plow frame 12: the plough frame 12 is a tripod, a through hole at the rear part of the plough frame 12 is rotationally connected with the outer annular surface of the fixed shaft 11, the right end surface of a connecting rod 13 fixedly arranged at the front end of the right side surface of the plough frame 12 is rotationally connected with the movable end of the hydraulic oil cylinder 10, the front side surface of the plough frame 12 is fixedly provided with connecting blocks 14 in a linear array manner, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of each connecting block 14 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the plough body 17 through a first fixed rod 15; the multifunctional plough body is characterized by further comprising six buffer blocks 16, wherein the six buffer blocks 16 are respectively and fixedly installed in the middle of the left side face of the corresponding plough body 17, and the six buffer blocks 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite outer side ends of the corresponding first fixing rods 15. The buffer block 16 can prevent the plow body from being damaged or the stones from flying out to hurt people due to overlarge impact force when the plow body 17 suddenly impacts the stones buried in the soil, thereby ensuring the safety of the equipment in use.
Wherein: the input end of the single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected with the output end of the battery pack 2, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 5 and the hydraulic oil cylinder 10, and the single chip microcomputer 3 is electrically connected with the signal receiver 4 in a bidirectional mode.
When in use: the operator uses the mobile signal emitter to emit signals, the signal receiver 4 receives the signals and returns the signals to the singlechip 3, the singlechip 3 controls the motor 5 to rotate, so that the motor 5 drives the crawler belt 7 to rotate through the crawler wheel 6, the equipment is operated to the designated position, then the single chip microcomputer 3 controls the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 to extend out, the extension of the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 enables the plough frame 12 to descend through the connecting rod 13, thereby enabling the plough body 17 to contact the earth surface, when the direction of the plough body 17 needs to be changed, the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 is recovered, when the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 is recovered to the top point, the singlechip 3 is disconnected from controlling the hydraulic oil cylinder 10, the plough frame 12 rotates to the other side of the fixed shaft 11 under the influence of inertia force, then the singlechip 3 controls the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 to slowly extend out again, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the direction of the plough body, and when ploughing, the land wheel 20 can prevent the plough body from penetrating into the ground surface too deeply to cause the reduction of the working efficiency of the ploughing machine.
It should be noted that in the embodiment, the battery pack 2 is selected, the single chip microcomputer 3 is selected from an MCS-51 type Intel single chip microcomputer, the signal receiver 4 is selected from a 5KMLTE mountainous area signal receiver of shenzhen, shenbang communications equipment limited, the motor 5 is selected from an MF46-2212F type slow speed motor of a heiyang, changchuan motor, and the hydraulic cylinder 10 is selected from a futian leiwa 956F type hydraulic cylinder and an assembly thereof, which are manufactured by slow engineering in xuzhou. The singlechip 3 controls the signal receiver 4, the motor 5 and the hydraulic oil cylinder 10 to work by adopting a common method in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Hydraulic pressure upset plowing machine, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), a motor (5), a hydraulic oil cylinder (10) and a plow frame (12);
base plate (1): the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a battery pack (2), the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a single chip microcomputer (3) and a signal receiver (4), the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly provided with baffles, opposite surfaces of the two baffles are in a linear array and provided with through grooves, and the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (8);
electric machine (5): the two motors (5) are respectively and fixedly arranged in the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two baffles, the end faces of output shafts of the two motors (5) are respectively and fixedly connected with the end faces of the opposite inner sides of crawler wheels (6) which are rotatably connected with the through grooves in the middle of the baffles, the crawler wheels (6) are respectively provided with six crawler wheels, the opposite inner sides of the six crawler wheels (6) are respectively and rotatably connected with the through grooves in the opposite surfaces of the two baffles, and the crawler wheels on the same side are in transmission connection through a crawler belt (7);
hydraulic cylinder (10): the fixed end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (10) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left side face of the connecting plate (9), the lower end of the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected with the right end of the outer ring face of the fixed shaft (11), and the right end face of the fixed shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower end of the left side face of the fixed plate (8);
plow frame (12): the plough frame (12) is a tripod, a rear through hole of the plough frame (12) is rotatably connected with the outer ring surface of the fixed shaft (11), the right end surface of a connecting rod (13) fixedly installed at the front end of the right side surface of the plough frame (12) is rotatably connected with the movable end of the hydraulic oil cylinder (10), the front side surface of the plough frame (12) is fixedly provided with connecting blocks (14) in a linear array manner, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of each connecting block (14) are fixedly connected with the middle part of the left side surface of the plough body (17) through a first fixed rod (15);
wherein: the input end of the single chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected with the output end of the battery pack (2), the output end of the single chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (5) and the hydraulic oil cylinder (10), and the single chip microcomputer (3) is electrically connected with the signal receiver (4) in a two-way mode.
2. The hydraulic turn-over plow machine of claim 1, wherein: still include buffer block (16), buffer block (16) are equipped with six altogether, six buffer block (16) respectively fixed mounting in the left surface middle part of the plough body (17) that corresponds, and six buffer block (16) respectively with the relative outside end fixed connection of the first dead lever (15) that corresponds.
3. The hydraulic turn-over plow machine of claim 1, wherein: still include fixed block (18), second dead lever (19) and land wheel (20), fixed block (18) fixed mounting is in the left side terminal surface of fixed axle (11), and the lower surface middle part fixed mounting of fixed block (18) has second dead lever (19), and the lower terminal surface of second dead lever (19) is connected with the upper surface rotation of the fixture block of installing land wheel (20).
4. The hydraulic turn-over plow machine of claim 1, wherein: the supporting columns (21) are arranged, the two supporting columns (21) are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) respectively, and toughened glass is fixedly installed in a groove formed in the opposite surfaces of the two supporting columns (21).
5. The hydraulic turn-over plow machine of claim 1, wherein: still include weather shed (22), both sides are the inclined plane with the right side around weather shed (22), and the upper surface fixed connection of the planar lower surface left side in middle part of weather shed (22) and fixed plate (8), both ends respectively with the up end fixed connection of two spinal branch daggers (21) around the planar lower surface right side in middle part of weather shed (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922217221.5U CN211267583U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Hydraulic turnover plowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922217221.5U CN211267583U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Hydraulic turnover plowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211267583U true CN211267583U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922217221.5U Active CN211267583U (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2019-12-12 | Hydraulic turnover plowing machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211267583U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-12-12 CN CN201922217221.5U patent/CN211267583U/en active Active
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