CN102428773A - Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation - Google Patents
Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN102428773A CN102428773A CN2011103267006A CN201110326700A CN102428773A CN 102428773 A CN102428773 A CN 102428773A CN 2011103267006 A CN2011103267006 A CN 2011103267006A CN 201110326700 A CN201110326700 A CN 201110326700A CN 102428773 A CN102428773 A CN 102428773A
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- plow
- plough
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation, comprising a plow frame, a loosening plow and a turning plow, wherein the loosening plow is arranged in front of the plow frame; the turning plow is arranged in back of the plow frame; a transmission device is arranged at the top of the loosening plow; the transmission device is connected with a speed regulating device. The head of the loosening plow breaks and looses the hardened soil and then the turning plow opens ditches along two sides of the furrow, so that the hardened soil of the furor is loosened; the ditches which approach to the root part of the sugarcane tightly are opened in order to turn the soil, so that the insects and eggs thereof in the soil can be turned out; the insect eggs are skilled by the sunlight, so that the disease and insect pest can be eliminated and the fertilization foundation can be laid. The combined plow has simple structure and functions of loosening land and turning land, finishes loosening and turning work primarily, and opens subsequent fertilization ditches. The combined plow can improve farming condition of sugarcane plantation, prolong turning period of sugarcanes and improve utilization rate of land resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farming field of mechanical technique, be specifically related in a kind of cane planting process, can effectively solve because of the hardening soil influences the gather cane planting pine of cycle and output of sugarcane and plough cultivated combination plow.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of basic crops that human survival had material impact, is important sugar industry raw materials for production.The production model that cane planting adopts 1 year kind to gather for many years, still, along with the industrialized production mode is promoted, the mechanized agricultural operation degree of recovery process strengthens, and destroys also more and more serious to the tillage condition of cane planting.Tens of tons the heavy truck of roping sugarcane is the key factor that causes tilling the land and harden in the sugarcane process of particularly gathering.If it is soft that cane planting ground can keep, sugarcane plantation in a year can be gathered 5 ~ 8 years.And realistic situation is that the furrow hardening soil is serious, and the ridge platform is too high, and next year field management sugarcane root does not have the problem that soil can be trained, and has influenced sugarcane production and output.Basically just must turn over kind again on the 3rd year, this has increased sugarcane grower's production cost undoubtedly.The back is very hard because furrow hardens, and existing agricultural tillage machinery can't solve hard furrow pine and plough the dual problem of turning over the ridge platform, and labor productivity is low, is difficult to solve the sugarcane yield that causes because of the hardening soil and descends the problem that production cost increases.Therefore develop a kind of simple in structure; Low preparation cost, it is very necessary can effectively solving the necessary pine of cane planting field management the farm machinery cultivated and job requirements of turning over, effectively keeps sugarcane yield; Prolong and turn over kind of a cycle; Improve land utilization rate, reduce production costs, reach the purpose of sugarcane grower's increasing both production and income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, low preparation cost can effectively solve because of the hardening soil influences the gather cane planting pine of cycle and output of sugarcane and plough cultivated combination plow.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this: comprise plow frame, Song Gengli, the plough of turning over, described pine is ploughed plough the plow frame front portion is set, and the described plough of turning over is arranged at the plow frame rear portion, and described pine is ploughed the plough top transmission device is set, and transmission device connects arrangements for speed regulation.
The present invention includes the Song Gengli and the plough of turning over, the former pine is ploughed the broken pine of loam that colter will harden, after the plough of turning over that connects turn over to the furrow middle part with furrow both sides trench digging and with soil, both reached the purpose that loam pine that furrow is hardened is ploughed; Can be close to sugarcane root trench digging again, soil is turned over, make in the soil insect and worm's ovum thereof rout up, kill worm's ovum, reach the purpose of eliminating damage by disease and insect, and be that step fertilising operation is laid a solid foundation through exposure in sunshine.The present invention is simple in structure, integrates the pine operation function of ploughing, turn over, and once accomplishes the Song Genghe operation of turning over, and has left follow-up fertilising groove simultaneously.Can improve the tillage condition on cane planting ground effectively, prolong turning over kind of a cycle of sugarcane, improve sugarcane yield, improve the land resources utilization rate, create condition for the sugarcane grower increases income joint money.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure half section sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to half sectional view;
Among the figure: the 1-plow frame; The 2-pine is ploughed plough; The 3-plough of turning over; The 4-lifting regulating rod; The 5-earth gathering plate; The 6-power take-off; The 7-universal joint; The 8-gathering sill; The 9-pine is ploughed the plough gim peg; The 10-pine is ploughed the plough adjusting device; The 11-plow frame of turning over; The 12-Connection Card; The 13-plough hitch frame of turning over; The 14-transmission device; The 15-travelling gear; The 16-governor gear; The 17-subframe; The 18-splash guard.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described, but never in any form the present invention is limited, any change or improvement based on training centre of the present invention is done all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes that plow frame 1, pine are ploughed plough 2, the plough 3 of turning over, described pine is ploughed plough 2 plow frame 1 front portion is set, and the described plough 3 of turning over is arranged at plow frame 1 rear portion, and described pine is ploughed plough 2 tops transmission device 14 is set, and transmission device 14 connects arrangements for speed regulation.
The power input shaft of described arrangements for speed regulation connects the power take-off 6 of farm implements hitching machinery through universal joint 7.
Described pine is ploughed plough 2 and is fixed on the plow frame 1 through the cultivated plough of pine gim peg 9.
Described plow frame 1 front portion is provided with pine and ploughs plough adjusting device 10, and described pine is ploughed on the plough adjusting device 10 gathering sill 8 is set, and cooperates with set bolt.
Described pine is ploughed plough 2 two rotary tillage colters that inwardly rotate synchronously is set, and the axis of rotary tillage colter and the angle of horizontal plane are 15 ~ 35 °.
Described plough 3 afterbodys of turning over are provided with earth gathering plate 5, and earth gathering plate 5 is symmetrical set and is the swallow-tail form that the bottom expansion is drawn on top in.
The described plough 3 of turning over is symmetrically arranged half plow structure, and side is a straight flange outside half plough of both sides, and the inboard is an exhibition structure in the arc.During operation, the plough of turning over inwardly turns over both sides soil, and the outside forms the straight flange groove, is used for follow-up fertilising.
Described pine is ploughed plough 2 tops splash guard 18 is set.
The operation principle of the present invention and the course of work:
The present invention includes the cultivated plough 2 of pine and plough 3 two parts with turning over, the cultivated colter of pine is as drill bit, with the broken mold that loosens that forms of the hard loam that hardens; Follow-up plough 3 soil with both sides high ridge platform side of turning over turn in furrow, and soil plate 5 in ridge further draws the soil of both sides in to the centre simultaneously, make the middle chien shih both sides of collapsing to of both sides soil form groove, and the one, be convenient to follow-up fertilization effect; The 2nd, the photosynthesis of sugarcane root after helping turning over, the 3rd, help the kill harmful worm's ovum, prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect.Combination plow of the present invention is once accomplished the Song Genghe operation of turning over, and has left follow-up fertilising groove simultaneously.
At first plow frame 1 of the present invention is connected on the draw-gear of hitching machinery, simultaneously universal joint 7 is connected with the power take-off power of hitching machinery.Regulate set bolt, angular adjustment to the angle of penetration that pine is ploughed colter is in 15 ~ 35 ° of scopes; The lifting regulating rod of the plough 3 of turning over is adjusted to the operating position.By hitching machinery with the present invention traction or bear job site and put down; By the hitching machinery outputting power to arrangements for speed regulation; Arrangements for speed regulation drive pine through travelling gear 15 and plough the colter rotation; And screw in and to make it broken pine in the loam harden, along with moving ahead of hitching machinery, pine is ploughed colter and breaks loose operation thereupon continuously.The plough 3 of turning at rear portion turns over to the furrow middle part along sugarcane root trench digging and with soil along with the moving ahead of plough, after the earth gathering plate 5 that connects soil is collapsed in the middle of the furrow, accomplish the Song Genghe operation of turning over.
Claims (10)
1. a cane planting pine ploughs cultivated combination plow; Comprise plow frame (1), Song Gengli (2), the plough (3) of turning over; It is characterized in that: described pine is ploughed plough (2) plow frame (1) front portion is set; The described plough (3) of turning over is arranged at plow frame (1) rear portion, and described pine is ploughed plough (2) top transmission device (14) is set, and transmission device (14) connects arrangements for speed regulation.
2. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: the power input shaft of described arrangements for speed regulation connects the power take-off (6) of farm implements hitching machinery through universal joint (7).
3. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: described pine is ploughed plough (2) and is fixed on the plow frame (1) through pine cultivated plough gim peg (9).
4. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow; It is characterized in that: described plow frame (1) front portion is provided with pine and ploughs plough adjusting device (10); Described pine is ploughed on the plough adjusting device (10) gathering sill (8) is set, and cooperates with set bolt.
5. plough cultivated combination plow according to claim 1 or 3 described cane planting pines; It is characterized in that: the plow frame of turning over (11) top that described pine is ploughed plough (2) is provided with lifting regulating rod (4), and lifting regulating rod (4) cooperates with Connection Card (12) bearing pin of plough hitch frame (13) end of turning over.
6. plough cultivated combination plow according to claim 1 or 3 described cane planting pines, it is characterized in that: described pine is ploughed plough (2) two rotary tillage colters that inwardly rotate synchronously is set, and the axis of rotary tillage colter and the angle of horizontal plane are 15 ~ 35 °.
7. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: described plough (3) afterbody of turning over is provided with earth gathering plate (5), and earth gathering plate (5) is symmetrical set and is the swallow-tail form that the bottom expansion is drawn on top in.
8. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: travelling gear (15) is meshing with each other with governor gear (16) in the described transmission device (14), and travelling gear (15) drives two rotary tillage colters respectively and rotates synchronously.
9. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: the described plough (3) of turning over is symmetrically arranged half plow structure, and side is a straight flange outside half plough of both sides, and the inboard is an exhibition structure in the arc.
10. cane planting pine according to claim 1 ploughs cultivated combination plow, it is characterized in that: described pine is ploughed plough (2) top splash guard (18) is set.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110326700.6A CN102428773B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation |
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CN201110326700.6A CN102428773B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation |
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CN102428773A true CN102428773A (en) | 2012-05-02 |
CN102428773B CN102428773B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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CN201110326700.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102428773B (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Combined plow for loosening and turning land for sugarcane plantation |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104782252A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 河南科技大学 | Ridging device provided with leveling mechanism |
CN106879427A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-23 | 贵州干子农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Japanese plum |
CN109005706A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeder integrated apparatus of ditching of digging |
CN116326264A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Multifunctional ditching ridger |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4337834A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1982-07-06 | Ernst Weichel | Implement to be mounted on a tractor for the loosening of soil |
CN2317603Y (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-05-12 | 昆明市二机器厂 | Ridging device for tobacco soil moisture content of tobacco planting |
CN2660857Y (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2004-12-08 | 陆文武 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator with helix plow share |
CN201256540Y (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-06-17 | 陆平 | Sugar cane fertilization one-piece device |
CN101595781A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Minitype banking machine |
CN201450742U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-12 | 杨红炜 | Land-preparation ridging device |
CN201869526U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-06-22 | 孙定忠 | Ditching and ridging machine adopting mode of firstly ploughing and then ripping |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 CN CN201110326700.6A patent/CN102428773B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4337834A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1982-07-06 | Ernst Weichel | Implement to be mounted on a tractor for the loosening of soil |
CN2317603Y (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 1999-05-12 | 昆明市二机器厂 | Ridging device for tobacco soil moisture content of tobacco planting |
CN2660857Y (en) * | 2003-11-15 | 2004-12-08 | 陆文武 | Multifunctional rotary cultivator with helix plow share |
CN201256540Y (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2009-06-17 | 陆平 | Sugar cane fertilization one-piece device |
CN101595781A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-09 | 广西汽牛农业机械有限公司 | Minitype banking machine |
CN201450742U (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2010-05-12 | 杨红炜 | Land-preparation ridging device |
CN201869526U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-06-22 | 孙定忠 | Ditching and ridging machine adopting mode of firstly ploughing and then ripping |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104782252A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-22 | 河南科技大学 | Ridging device provided with leveling mechanism |
CN104782252B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-08-24 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of ridger being provided with flattening mechanism |
CN106879427A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-06-23 | 贵州干子农业科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Japanese plum |
CN109005706A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural seeder integrated apparatus of ditching of digging |
CN116326264A (en) * | 2023-02-23 | 2023-06-27 | 吉林农业大学 | Multifunctional ditching ridger |
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